CN111736376A - Detection device, detection method, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
Detection device, detection method, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111736376A CN111736376A CN202010860118.7A CN202010860118A CN111736376A CN 111736376 A CN111736376 A CN 111736376A CN 202010860118 A CN202010860118 A CN 202010860118A CN 111736376 A CN111736376 A CN 111736376A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
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- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
本发明公开一种检测装置、检测方法及计算机可读存储介质,所述检测装置包括光源组件、起偏器、分光棱镜、校准组件以及检测单元,所述校准组件包括相位延迟器与反射镜,所述相位延迟器设于所述反射镜靠近所述分光棱镜的一侧;所述光源组件发出的光线依次经所述起偏器以及所述分光棱镜后反射至所述校准组件,所述光线经过所述相位延迟器改变偏振方向,并经过所述反射镜反射后进入所述分光棱镜,并经所述分光棱镜透射后传输至所述检测单元。本发明提出一种检测装置、检测方法及计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决现有技术中对显示组件进行测试时,测试装置结构复杂,测量过程繁琐的问题。
The invention discloses a detection device, a detection method and a computer-readable storage medium. The detection device includes a light source component, a polarizer, a beam splitting prism, a calibration component and a detection unit, the calibration component includes a phase retarder and a reflection mirror, The phase retarder is arranged on the side of the reflecting mirror close to the beam splitting prism; the light emitted by the light source component is reflected to the calibration component through the polarizer and the beam splitting prism in turn, and the light The polarization direction is changed by the phase retarder, and after being reflected by the mirror, it enters the dichroic prism, and is transmitted to the detection unit after being transmitted through the dichroic prism. The present invention provides a detection device, a detection method and a computer-readable storage medium, aiming at solving the problems of complex structure of the test device and cumbersome measurement process in the prior art when testing a display assembly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及光学检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种检测装置、检测方法及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of optical detection, and in particular, to a detection device, a detection method and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
显示组件是投影设备中重要的零件之一,其中,成像芯片又是显示组件中重要的组成部分,成像芯片的质量好坏直接影响显示组件的成像质量,现有的成像芯片包括液晶附硅(Liquid Crystal on Silicon,LCOS)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-EmittingDiode,OLED)、液晶芯片(Liquid Crystal Display ,LCD)、数字光处理芯片(DigitalLight Procession ,DLP)等多种类型,其中LCOS芯片具有高分辨率、高光效和低成本的优点。The display assembly is one of the important parts in the projection equipment, and the imaging chip is an important part of the display assembly. The quality of the imaging chip directly affects the imaging quality of the display assembly. The existing imaging chips include liquid crystal attached silicon ( Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCOS), Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Digital Light Procession (DLP) and other types, among which LCOS chips have high The advantages of resolution, high light efficiency and low cost.
投影设备在完成显示组件的组装时,需要对投影设备的成像芯片的成像性能进行测试,由于LCOS芯片的投影设备内部结构复杂,在对成像芯片进行测试时,需要配备多种配件以及对应的光路,从而造成检测装置结构复杂,检测过程繁琐的问题。When the projection equipment completes the assembly of the display components, it is necessary to test the imaging performance of the imaging chip of the projection equipment. Due to the complex internal structure of the projection equipment of the LCOS chip, when testing the imaging chip, various accessories and corresponding optical paths are required. , thereby causing the problems of complex structure of the detection device and cumbersome detection process.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not mean that the above content is the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提出一种检测装置、检测方法及计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决现有技术中对显示组件进行测试时,测试装置结构复杂,测量过程繁琐的问题。The present invention provides a detection device, a detection method and a computer-readable storage medium, aiming at solving the problems of complex structure of the test device and cumbersome measurement process in the prior art when testing a display assembly.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种检测装置,所述检测装置包括光源组件、起偏器、分光棱镜、校准组件以及检测单元,所述校准组件包括相位延迟器与反射镜,所述相位延迟器设于所述反射镜靠近所述分光棱镜的一侧;所述光源组件发出的光线依次经所述起偏器以及所述分光棱镜后反射至所述校准组件,所述光线经过所述相位延迟器改变偏振方向,并经过所述反射镜反射后进入所述分光棱镜,并经所述分光棱镜透射后传输至所述检测单元。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a detection device, the detection device includes a light source component, a polarizer, a beam splitting prism, a calibration component and a detection unit, the calibration component includes a phase retarder and a mirror, and the phase The retarder is arranged on the side of the reflecting mirror close to the beam splitting prism; the light emitted by the light source assembly is sequentially reflected to the calibration assembly through the polarizer and the beam splitting prism, and the light passes through the The phase retarder changes the polarization direction, enters the beam splitter prism after being reflected by the mirror, and transmits to the detection unit after being transmitted through the beam splitter prism.
可选的,所述检测装置还包括匀光元件,所述匀光元件设于所述光源组件与所述起偏器之间。Optionally, the detection device further includes a light homogenizing element, and the light homogenizing element is arranged between the light source assembly and the polarizer.
可选的,所述检测装置还包括检偏器,所述检偏器设于所述起偏器与所述分光棱镜之间。Optionally, the detection device further includes an analyzer, and the analyzer is arranged between the polarizer and the beam splitting prism.
可选的,所述检测装置还包括中性滤光片,所述中性滤光片设于所述分光棱镜与所述检测单元之间。Optionally, the detection device further includes a neutral filter, and the neutral filter is arranged between the spectroscopic prism and the detection unit.
可选的,所述光源组件包括第一光源、第二光源、第三光源、第一二向色镜以及第二二向色镜,所述第一光源发出的光线依次经过所述第一二向色镜以及所述第二二向色镜后传输至所述起偏器,所述第二光源发出的光线经过所述第一二向色镜反射,并经过所述第二二向色镜透射后传输至所述起偏器,所述第三光源发出的光线经过所述第二二向色镜反射后传输至所述起偏器。Optionally, the light source assembly includes a first light source, a second light source, a third light source, a first dichroic mirror and a second dichroic mirror, and the light emitted by the first light source passes through the first and second light sources in sequence. After the dichroic mirror and the second dichroic mirror are transmitted to the polarizer, the light emitted by the second light source is reflected by the first dichroic mirror and passes through the second dichroic mirror After transmission, the light is transmitted to the polarizer, and the light emitted by the third light source is reflected by the second dichroic mirror and then transmitted to the polarizer.
可选的,所述光源组件还包括第一准直镜组、第二准直镜组以及第三准直镜组,所述第一准直镜组设于所述第一光源与所述第一二向色镜之间,所述第二准直镜组设于所述第二光源与所述第一二向色镜之间,所述第三准直镜组设于所述第三光源与所述第二二向色镜之间。Optionally, the light source assembly further includes a first collimating lens group, a second collimating lens group and a third collimating lens group, and the first collimating lens group is arranged on the first light source and the first collimating lens group. Between a dichroic mirror, the second collimating mirror group is arranged between the second light source and the first dichroic mirror, and the third collimating mirror group is arranged between the third light source and the second dichroic mirror.
可选的,所述检测装置还包括补偿片,所述补偿片设于所述分光棱镜与所述校准组件之间,所述补偿片的快轴方向与所述分光棱镜的透射偏振光的偏振方向相同或垂直。Optionally, the detection device further includes a compensation sheet, the compensation sheet is arranged between the beam splitter prism and the calibration component, and the fast axis direction of the compensation sheet is related to the polarization of the transmitted polarized light of the beam splitter prism. Orientation is the same or vertical.
为实现上述目的,本申请提出一种检测方法,应用于如上述任一项实施方式所述的检测装置,所述检测方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present application proposes a detection method, which is applied to the detection device according to any one of the above embodiments, and the detection method includes:
获取所述校准组件位于检测位置时,所述检测单元检测的第一亮度信息;acquiring first brightness information detected by the detection unit when the calibration component is located at the detection position;
获取待测显示组件位于所述检测位置时,所述检测单元检测的第二亮度信息;acquiring second brightness information detected by the detection unit when the display component to be tested is located at the detection position;
根据所述第一亮度信息与所述第二亮度信息,确定显示组件的显示参数,所述显示参数包括反射率、对比度、色温、色差、色彩均匀性以及亮度均匀性中的至少一个。According to the first brightness information and the second brightness information, a display parameter of the display component is determined, and the display parameter includes at least one of reflectance, contrast, color temperature, color difference, color uniformity, and brightness uniformity.
可选的,所述显示参数为亮度均匀性,所述检测单元的检测区域包括中心区域及至少一个边缘区域,第一亮度信息包括中心区域的第一子亮度信息以及至少一个边缘区域的第二子亮度信息,所述第二亮度信息包括中心区域的第三子亮度信息以及至少一个边缘区域的第四子亮度信息,所述根据所述第一亮度信息与所述第二亮度信息,确定显示组件的显示参数的步骤包括:Optionally, the display parameter is brightness uniformity, the detection area of the detection unit includes a center area and at least one edge area, and the first brightness information includes first sub-brightness information of the center area and second brightness information of at least one edge area. Sub-brightness information, the second brightness information includes third sub-brightness information of the central area and fourth sub-brightness information of at least one edge area, the display is determined according to the first brightness information and the second brightness information The steps to display parameters of a component include:
确定所述第二子亮度信息与所述第一子亮度信息的第一比值;determining a first ratio of the second sub-brightness information to the first sub-brightness information;
获取第四子亮度信息与所述第一比值的第二比值;obtaining a second ratio between the fourth sub-brightness information and the first ratio;
获取所述第二比值与所述第三子亮度信息的第三比值,所述第三比值为所述待测显示组件的亮度均匀性。A third ratio between the second ratio and the third sub-brightness information is acquired, where the third ratio is the brightness uniformity of the display component to be tested.
为实现上述目的,本申请提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有检测程序,所述检测程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一项实施方式所述的检测方法的步骤。To achieve the above purpose, the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium, where a detection program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the detection program is executed by a processor, the detection as described in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented. steps of the method.
在本申请提出的技术方案中,所述检测装置包括光源组件、起偏器、分光棱镜、校准组件以及检测单元,所述校准组件包括相位延迟器与反射镜,所述相位延迟器设于所述反射镜靠近所述分光棱镜的一侧;在通过所述检测装置进行对待测显示组件进行测试时,所述光源组件发出的光线经过所述起偏器后转变为第一线偏振光,所述第一线偏振光在传输至所述分光棱镜时,被所述分光棱镜反射,所述第一线偏振光在传输至所述校准组件时,由于所述校准组件包括相位延迟器以及所述反射镜,所述第一线偏振光经过所述相位延迟器后转变为第一圆偏振光,所述第一圆偏振光经过所述反射镜反射后转变为第二圆偏振光,所述第二圆偏振光的旋性与所述第一圆偏振光的旋性相反,所述第二圆偏振光再次经过所述相位延迟器后转变为第二线偏振光,所述第二线偏振光的偏振方向与所述第一线偏振光的偏振方向相垂直,从而保证所述第二线偏振光在传输至所述分光棱镜后,透射经过所述分光棱镜,并传输至所述检测单元。在使用校准组件完成检测后,再将所述校准组件替换为待测显示组件,测量所述待测显示组件的第二亮度信息,并根据所述第一亮度信息与所述第二亮度信息,对所述待测显示组件的显示参数进行确定,从而解决了现有技术中对显示组件进行测试时,测试装置结构复杂,测量过程繁琐的问题。In the technical solution proposed in this application, the detection device includes a light source component, a polarizer, a beam splitting prism, a calibration component, and a detection unit, the calibration component includes a phase retarder and a reflection mirror, and the phase retarder is located in the The reflecting mirror is close to the side of the beam splitting prism; when the display assembly to be tested is tested by the detection device, the light emitted by the light source assembly is converted into the first linearly polarized light after passing through the polarizer, so When the first linearly polarized light is transmitted to the dichroic prism, it is reflected by the dichroic prism, and when the first linearly polarized light is transmitted to the calibration component, because the calibration component includes a phase retarder and the a reflector, the first linearly polarized light is converted into a first circularly polarized light after passing through the phase retarder, the first circularly polarized light is converted into a second circularly polarized light after being reflected by the reflector, and the first circularly polarized light is converted into a second circularly polarized light after being reflected by the reflector The rotation of the second circularly polarized light is opposite to that of the first circularly polarized light. The second circularly polarized light is converted into a second linearly polarized light after passing through the phase retarder again. The polarization of the second linearly polarized light is The direction is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the first linearly polarized light, so as to ensure that the second linearly polarized light, after being transmitted to the dichroic prism, is transmitted through the dichroic prism and transmitted to the detection unit. After the calibration component is used to complete the detection, the calibration component is replaced with the display component to be tested, the second brightness information of the display component to be tested is measured, and according to the first brightness information and the second brightness information, The display parameters of the display component to be tested are determined, thereby solving the problems in the prior art that when testing the display component, the structure of the testing device is complex and the measurement process is cumbersome.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明检测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the detection device of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明检测方法一实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of the detection method of the present invention;
图4是本发明检测方法另一实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the detection method of the present invention.
附图标号说明:Description of reference numbers:
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative positional relationship, the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixed" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise explicitly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
本申请提供一种检测装置、检测方法及计算机可读存储介质。The present application provides a detection device, a detection method, and a computer-readable storage medium.
请参照图1,所述检测装置包括光源组件10、起偏器40、分光棱镜60、校准组件80以及检测单元100,所述校准组件80包括相位延迟器81与反射镜82,所述相位延迟器81设于所述反射镜82靠近所述分光棱镜60的一侧;所述光源组件10发出的光线依次经所述起偏器40以及所述分光棱镜60后反射至所述校准组件80,所述光线经过所述相位延迟器81改变偏振方向,并经过所述反射镜82反射后进入所述分光棱镜60,并经所述分光棱镜60透射后传输至所述检测单元100。Referring to FIG. 1 , the detection device includes a
在本申请提出的技术方案中,所述检测装置包括光源组件10、起偏器40、分光棱镜60、校准组件80以及检测单元100,所述校准组件80包括相位延迟器81与反射镜82,所述相位延迟器81设于所述反射镜82靠近所述分光棱镜60的一侧;在通过所述检测装置进行对待测显示组件进行测试时,所述光源组件10发出的光线经过所述起偏器40后转变为第一线偏振光,所述第一线偏振光在传输至所述分光棱镜60时,被所述分光棱镜60反射,所述第一线偏振光在传输至所述校准组件80时,由于所述校准组件80包括相位延迟器81以及所述反射镜82,所述第一线偏振光经过所述相位延迟器81后转变为第一圆偏振光,所述第一圆偏振光经过所述反射镜82反射后转变为第二圆偏振光,所述第二圆偏振光的旋性与所述第一圆偏振光的旋性相反,所述第二圆偏振光再次经过所述相位延迟器81后转变为第二线偏振光,所述第二线偏振光的偏振方向与所述第一线偏振光的偏振方向相垂直,从而保证所述第二线偏振光在传输至所述分光棱镜60后,透射经过所述分光棱镜60,并传输至所述检测单元100。在使用校准组件80完成检测后,再将所述校准组件80替换为待测显示组件,测量所述待测显示组件的第二亮度信息,并根据所述第一亮度信息与所述第二亮度信息,对所述待测显示组件的显示参数进行确定,从而解决了现有技术中对显示组件进行测试时,测试装置结构复杂,测量过程繁琐的问题。In the technical solution proposed in this application, the detection device includes a
在可选的实施方式中,所述检测装置还包括匀光元件20。所述匀光元件20设于所述光源组件10与所述起偏器40之间。具体的,为了保证所述光源组件10发出的光线能够均匀的传输至所述分光棱镜60,避免不同区域的光线的光强度不均匀导致检测单元100对光线进行采集时出现的误差问题,在所述光源组件10的出光测设置所述匀光元件20,所述匀光元件20用于对所述光学组件发出的光线进行匀光,从而保证经过所述匀光元件20后出射的光线在不同的区域的光亮度相同,减小光线由于不同区域的光亮度不同引起的检测单元100测试出现误差的问题。优选实施方式中,所述匀光元件20可以为磨砂玻璃或匀光板或匀光棒或其他能够对光线进行匀光的光学元件。In an optional embodiment, the detection device further includes a
在可选的实施方式中,所述检测装置还包括中继镜组30,所述中继镜组30设于所述光源组件10与所述起偏器40之间。具体的,在对所述光源组件10的出射光线进行匀光后,为了提高光线的传输效率,减小所述光线在所述检测装置中的传输损耗以及调整所述检测装置的光斑尺寸。In an optional embodiment, the detection device further includes a
在可选的实施方式中,所述检测装置还包括检偏器50,所述检偏器50设于所述起偏器40与所述分光棱镜60之间。具体的,所述光源组件10发出的光线在经过起偏器40后,可能会存在与起偏器40的方向不相同的杂散光,为了提高光线的偏振纯度,在所述起偏器40与所述分光棱镜60之间设置检偏器50,所述检偏器50用于调整偏振光的偏振方向,确保入射偏振分光棱镜60的光为S偏振态光。In an optional embodiment, the detection device further includes an
在可选的实施方法中,所述检测装置还包括中性滤光片90,所述中性滤光片90设于所述分光棱镜60与所述检测单元100之间,具体的,在对所述待测显示组件进行测试时,为了保证对对所述校准组件80测试与对所述待测显示组件进行测试的像差的比例较大,提高对所述待测显示组件的测量精度,在所述检测装置中设置所述中性滤光片90,用于对所述检测装置中的光线亮度进行降低,在光源组件10发出光线时会出现闪烁问题,从而影响所述检测单元100对所述光线的采集,当所述光线组件的出光面方向设置有所述中性滤光片90时,所述中性滤光片90能够降低所述光源组件10的闪烁程度,从而降低所述检测单元100的测量误差。In an optional implementation method, the detection device further includes a
在可选的实施方式中,所述光源组件10包括第一光源11、第二光源13、第三光源15第一二向色镜17以及第二二向色镜18,所述第一光源11发出的光线经过所述第一二向色镜17以及所述第二二向色镜18后传输至所述起偏器40,所述第二光源13发出的光线经过所述第一二向色镜17反射,并经过所述第二二向色镜18透射后传输至所述起偏器40,所述第三光源15发出的光线经过所述第二二向色镜18反射后传输至所述起偏器40。具体的,所述第一光源11为绿光光源,所述第二光源13为红光光源,所述第三光源15为蓝光光源,二向色镜是一种能够对一定波长的光几乎完全透过,而对另一些波长的光几乎完全反射的光学元件,所述第一二向色镜17能够对绿光透过,并对所述红光进行反射,所述第二二向色镜18能够对绿光以及红光进行透过,并对蓝光进行反射。In an optional embodiment, the
优选实施方式中,所述第一二向色镜17与所述第二二向色镜18相平行,并且所述第二光源13发出的光线在所述第一二向色镜17的入射角为45°,所述第三光源15发出的光线在所述第二二向色镜18的入射角为45%。所述第一光源11、所述第二光源13以及所述第三光源15发出的光线在经过所述第二二向色镜18的光线后形成复色光线,并传输至所述检测装置中后续的光学元件中。In a preferred embodiment, the first
优选实施方式中,所述光源组件10还包括第一准直镜组12、第二准直镜组14以及第三准直镜组16,所述第一准直镜组12设于所述第一光源11与所述第一二向色镜17之间,所述第二准直镜组14设于所述第二光源13与所述第一二向色镜17之间,所述第三准直镜组16设于所述第三光源15与所述第二二向色镜18之间。具体的,所述第一光源11发出的光线在经过所述第一准直镜组12后转变为平行光线,所述第二光源13发出的光线在经过所述第二准直镜组14后转变为平行光线,所述第三光源15发出的光线在经过所述第三准直镜组16后转变为平行光线。通过所述三个准直镜组,使所述光源组件10中的所述第一光源11、所述第二光源13以及所述第三光源15发出的光线能够平行的透射或反射经过所述二向色镜,从而避免由于光线的发散角导致的所述检测装置中光线的传输效率降低的问题。In a preferred embodiment, the
可以理解的是,所述光源组件还可以为一个波长可调光源与准直镜组的组合,具体的,所述波长可调光源的出射光线的波长能够进行调节,具体的,为了方便所述光源组件能够出射不同波长的光线,所述波长可调光源可以根据预设时序出射不同波长的光线,光线经过所述准直镜组后传输至所述起偏器。优选的,所述波长可调光源可以为激光光源,发光二极管或卤钨灯或其他能够为所述检测装置提供出射光线的光源。It can be understood that the light source assembly can also be a combination of a wavelength-tunable light source and a collimating lens group. Specifically, the wavelength of the emitted light from the wavelength-tunable light source can be adjusted. The light source assembly is capable of emitting light with different wavelengths, the wavelength-tunable light source can emit light with different wavelengths according to a preset timing sequence, and the light is transmitted to the polarizer after passing through the collimating lens group. Preferably, the wavelength-tunable light source may be a laser light source, a light emitting diode or a tungsten halogen lamp, or other light sources capable of providing outgoing light for the detection device.
在可选的实施方式中,所述检测装置还包括补偿片70,所述补偿片70设于所述分光棱镜60与所述校准组件80之间,所述补偿片70的快轴方向与所述分光棱镜60的透射偏振光的偏振方向相同或垂直。具体的,所述补偿片70用于对经过所述分光棱镜60的光线进行滤光,经过所述分光棱镜60透射或反射的光线会存在部分与所述分光棱镜60的反射方向不相同的杂散光,为了提高射出所述分光棱镜60的光线的偏振纯度,在所述分光棱镜60与所述校准组件80之间设置所述补偿片70,通过所述补偿片70对射出所述分光棱镜60的杂散光进行阻挡。In an optional embodiment, the detection device further includes a
如图2所示,图2是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,该装置可以包括:控制器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述控制器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 2 , the apparatus may include: a
本领域技术人员可以理解,图2中示出的装置结构并不构成对装置的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the device structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation to the device, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图2所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及应用程序。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
在图2所示的服务器中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而控制器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的应用程序,并执行以下操作:In the server shown in FIG. 2, the
获取所述校准组件位于检测位置时,所述检测单元检测的第一亮度信息;acquiring first brightness information detected by the detection unit when the calibration component is located at the detection position;
获取待测显示组件位于所述检测位置时,所述检测单元检测的第二亮度信息;acquiring second brightness information detected by the detection unit when the display component to be tested is located at the detection position;
根据所述第一亮度信息与所述第二亮度信息,确定显示组件的显示参数,所述显示参数包括反射率、对比度、色温、色差、色彩均匀性以及亮度均匀性中的至少一个。According to the first brightness information and the second brightness information, a display parameter of the display component is determined, and the display parameter includes at least one of reflectance, contrast, color temperature, color difference, color uniformity, and brightness uniformity.
进一步地,控制器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的应用程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
确定所述第二子亮度信息与所述第一子亮度信息的第一比值;determining a first ratio of the second sub-brightness information to the first sub-brightness information;
获取第四子亮度信息与所述第一比值的第二比值;obtaining a second ratio between the fourth sub-brightness information and the first ratio;
获取所述第二比值与所述第三子亮度信息的第三比值,所述第三比值为所述待测显示组件的亮度均匀性。A third ratio between the second ratio and the third sub-brightness information is acquired, where the third ratio is the brightness uniformity of the display component to be tested.
为实现上述目的,本申请提出一种检测方法,所述检测方法应用于如上述任一项实施方式所述的检测装置,所述检测方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present application proposes a detection method, which is applied to the detection device according to any one of the above embodiments, and the detection method includes:
S100,获取所述校准组件80位于检测位置时,所述检测单元100检测的第一亮度信息;S100, acquiring first brightness information detected by the
其中,所述检测装置上设有检测位置,通过在所述检测位置上分别设置所述校准组件80与所述待测显示组件,通过分别测量所述校准组件80反射的所述第一亮度信息与所述待测显示组件反射的所述第二亮度信息,通过对所述第一亮度信息与所述第二亮度信息计算所述待测显示组件的显示参数,具体的,所述显示参数为包括反射率,对比度,亮度均匀性中的至少一个。Wherein, the detection device is provided with a detection position, and the calibration component 80 and the display component to be tested are respectively set on the detection position, and the first brightness information reflected by the calibration component 80 is measured respectively. With the second brightness information reflected by the display component to be tested, the display parameters of the display component to be tested are calculated by calculating the first brightness information and the second brightness information. Specifically, the display parameters are: Including at least one of reflectivity, contrast, brightness uniformity.
具体的,所述第一亮度信息是指当所述校准组件80设置在检测位置时,所述光源组件10发出的光线在经过所述校准组件80反射后,传输至所述检测单元100后,所述检测单元100检测到的光亮度。在一具体实施方式中,所述光源组件10发出的光线依次经过匀光元件20,中继镜组30,起偏器40与检偏器50后,在分光棱镜60发生反射后传输至所述校准组件80,所述光线在所述校准组件80再次反射后,依次透射经过所述分光棱镜60以及中性滤光片90后传输至所述检测单元100,从而通过所述检测单元100测量所述第一亮度信息。Specifically, the first brightness information refers to that when the calibration component 80 is set at the detection position, after the light emitted by the
优选实施方式中,所述检测单元100为亮度计,可以理解的是,所述检测单元100可以根据实际检测的显示参数进行调整,于其他实施方式中,所述检测单元100还可以为工业相机。In a preferred embodiment, the
S200,获取待测显示组件位于所述检测位置时,所述检测单元100检测的第二亮度信息;S200, acquiring second brightness information detected by the
具体的,所述第二亮度信息是指当所述校准组件80设置在检测位置时,所述光源组件10发出的光线在经过所述待测显示组件反射后,传输至所述检测单元100后,所述检测单元100检测到的光亮度。在一具体实施方式中,所述光源组件10发出的光线依次经过匀光元件20,中继镜组30,起偏器40与检偏器50后,在分光棱镜60发生反射后传输至所述待测显示组件,所述光线在所述待测显示组件再次反射后,依次透射经过所述分光棱镜60以及中性滤光片90后传输至所述检测单元100,从而通过所述检测单元100测量所述第一亮度信息。Specifically, the second brightness information refers to that when the calibration component 80 is set at the detection position, the light emitted by the
S300,根据所述第一亮度信息与所述第二亮度信息,确定显示组件的显示参数,所述显示参数包括反射率、对比度、色温、色差、色彩均匀性以及亮度均匀性中的至少一个。S300: Determine display parameters of the display component according to the first brightness information and the second brightness information, where the display parameters include at least one of reflectivity, contrast, color temperature, color difference, color uniformity, and brightness uniformity.
在一具体实施方式中,所述检测装置用于测量所述待测显示组件的反射率,首先在所述检测位置设置所述校准组件80,当所述校准组件80处于开启状态时,所述校准组件80的所述相位延迟器81与所述分光棱镜60的偏振方向呈45度夹角,在通过所述检测单元100测量所述校准组件80在开启状态时的所述第一亮度信息L1,并根据所述第一亮度信息L1计算出考虑检测装置的入射光亮度信息L2,由于所述检测装置中存在光传输损耗,因此L2>L1。将所述检测位置上的所述校准组件80替换为所述待测显示组件后,测量所述待测显示组件的所述第二亮度信息L3。在确定所述第二亮度信息L3后,确定所述待测光源组件10的反射率,所述待测显示组件的反射率为L3/L2。In a specific embodiment, the detection device is used to measure the reflectivity of the display component to be tested. First, the calibration component 80 is set at the detection position. When the calibration component 80 is in an open state, the The phase retarder 81 of the calibration component 80 is at an angle of 45 degrees with the polarization direction of the
在另一具体实施方式中,所述检测装置用于测量所述待测显示组件的对比度,首先在所述检测位置设置所述校准组件80,当所述校准组件80处于关闭状态时,所述校准组件80的所述相位延迟器81与所述分光棱镜60的偏振方向呈90度夹角,测量所述校准组件80在关闭状态的亮度信息S3,然后测量所述待测显示组件在开启状态的亮度信息S1与在关闭状态的亮度信息S2,在确定S1,S2与S3后,确定所述待测显示组件的对比度为(S1-S3)/(S2-S3)。In another specific embodiment, the detection device is used to measure the contrast of the display component to be tested. First, the calibration component 80 is set at the detection position. When the calibration component 80 is in a closed state, the calibration component 80 The phase retarder 81 of the calibration component 80 is at an angle of 90 degrees with the polarization direction of the
可以理解的是,所述检测装置用于检测的所述显示参数不限于此,还可用于检测所述显示组件的色温、色差、色彩均匀性以及亮度均匀性中的至少一个。It can be understood that the display parameter used by the detection device for detection is not limited to this, and can also be used to detect at least one of color temperature, color difference, color uniformity, and luminance uniformity of the display component.
在另一具体实施方式中,所述显示参数为亮度均匀性,所述显示参数为亮度均匀性,所述检测单元100的检测区域包括中心区域及至少一个边缘区域,第一亮度信息包括校准组件80中心区域的第一子亮度信息以及至少一个边缘区域的第二子亮度信息”所述第二亮度信息包括待测显示组件中心区域的第三子亮度信息以及至少一个边缘区域的第四子亮度信息,所述步骤S300包括:In another specific embodiment, the display parameter is brightness uniformity, the display parameter is brightness uniformity, the detection area of the
S310,确定所述第二子亮度信息与所述第一子亮度信息的第一比值;S310, determining a first ratio of the second sub-brightness information to the first sub-brightness information;
S320,获取第四子亮度信息与所述第一比值的第二比值;S320, obtaining a second ratio between the fourth sub-brightness information and the first ratio;
S330,获取所述第二比值与所述第三子亮度信息的第三比值,所述第三比值为所述待测显示组件的亮度均匀性。S330: Obtain a third ratio between the second ratio and the third sub-brightness information, where the third ratio is the brightness uniformity of the display component to be tested.
具体的,首先确定所述校准组件80在多个区域的亮度信息,其中,所述校准组件80不同区域反射的光线在传输至所述检测单元100的位置与所述校准组件80上的位置相对应。优选的,所述校准组件80上设有至少5个区域,1个区域设于所述校准组件80的中心位置,另外4个区域设于所述校准组件80的边缘,分别测量所述检测单元100检测的多个所述测试区域的亮度信息S1、S2、S3、S4、S5,在对所述校准组件80测量完成后,将所述检测位置上的所述校准组件80更换为所述待测显示组件,并在所述显示组件对应的所述测量区域进行测试,获取多个所述待测显示组件上多个所述测试区域的亮度信息S1’、 S2’、 S3’、S4’、 S5’。在完成亮度信息测试后,Specifically, first determine the brightness information of the calibration component 80 in multiple regions, wherein the positions of the light reflected by different regions of the calibration component 80 transmitted to the
设置a1=S1/S5,a2=S2/S5,a3=S3/S5,a4=S4/S5;Set a1=S1/S5, a2=S2/S5, a3=S3/S5, a4=S4/S5;
b1= S1’/a1,b2= S2’/a2,b1= S3’/a3,b4= S4’/a4;b1= S1’/a1, b2= S2’/a2, b1= S3’/a3, b4= S4’/a4;
那么所述待测显示组件的亮度均匀性为:Then the brightness uniformity of the display component to be tested is:
Uniformity=[(b1+b2+b3+b4)/4]/S5’。Uniformity=[(b1+b2+b3+b4)/4]/S5’.
在可选的实施方式中,在通过所述检测装置对所述待测显示组件进行检测时,还需要完成对所述检测装置继续调试,具体的,将所述检测单元100设置在检测位置,并且将中性滤光片90设置在分光棱镜60与检测单元100之间,通过所述检测单元100的检测数据对准直镜组的位置、起偏器40的偏振方向、检偏器50的偏振方向、分光棱镜60的设置角度、补偿版的设置角度进行调节,从而保证检测装置的检测数据的准确性及精确性。In an optional embodiment, when the display component to be tested is detected by the detection device, it is also necessary to complete the continuous debugging of the detection device. Specifically, the
为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有显示程序,所述显示程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一项实施方式所述的显示方法的步骤。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, where a display program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the display program is executed by a processor, the display program described in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented. Displays the steps of the method.
在一些可选的实施方式中,所述处理器可以是中央处理单元(CentralProcessing Unit,CPU),还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。In some optional implementation manners, the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits) Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器可以是设备的内部存储单元,例如设备的硬盘或内存。所述存储器也可以是设备的外部存储设备,例如设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart MediaCard,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器还可以既包括设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器用于存储所述计算机程序以及设备所需的其它程序和数据。所述存储器还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory may be an internal storage unit of the device, such as a hard disk or memory of the device. The memory may also be an external storage device of the device, such as a pluggable hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card) and the like equipped on the device. Further, the memory may also include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device. The memory is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the device. The memory may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion, that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformations made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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