CN111719701A - Wall detachable assembled building - Google Patents
Wall detachable assembled building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111719701A CN111719701A CN202010539523.9A CN202010539523A CN111719701A CN 111719701 A CN111719701 A CN 111719701A CN 202010539523 A CN202010539523 A CN 202010539523A CN 111719701 A CN111719701 A CN 111719701A
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- module
- wall body
- floor
- door
- ceiling
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/50—Self-supporting slabs specially adapted for making floors ceilings, or roofs, e.g. able to be loaded
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type building with a detachable wall body. The left side and the lower side of the wall body module are provided with protruding parts, the right side and the upper side of the wall body module are provided with recessed parts, and the protruding parts are meshed with the recessed parts. The left side and the lower side of the door and window module are provided with protruding parts engaged with the recessed parts of the wall body module, and the right side and the upper side of the door and window module are provided with recessed parts engaged with the protruding parts of the wall body module. The upright post module, the beam module and the floor beam module are cylinders, one side of each upright post module is provided with a sunken part meshed with the protruding part of the wall body module, and the side adjacent to the sunken part is provided with a protruding part meshed with the sunken part of the wall body module. All buildings are composed of smaller wall modules, door and window modules and floor and ceiling modules, and other modules are cylinders, so that the building is convenient to carry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type building with a detachable wall body.
Background
In many situations, it is not suitable to use permanent buildings, or in some occasions, there is a need for a fabricated building with detachable walls.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of designing an assembly type building with a detachable wall body.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a wall-detachable fabricated building comprises a wall module, a floor and ceiling module, a stand column module, a beam module, a floor and ceiling supporting beam and a door and window module; the wall body module is a cuboid, the length of the wall body module is L, the width of the wall body module is B, the thickness of the wall body module is S, protruding parts are arranged on the left side and the lower side of the wall body module, the protruding parts are arranged in all effective length areas on the left side and the lower side of the wall body module, sunken parts are arranged on the right side and the upper side of the wall body module, the protruding parts are meshed with the sunken parts; the door and window module is a cuboid, the length of the door and window module is an integral multiple of L, the width of the door and window module is an integral multiple of B, the thickness of the door and window module is S, protruding parts meshed with the sunken parts of the wall body module are arranged on the left side and the lower side of the door and window module, the protruding parts are arranged in all effective length areas on the left side and the lower side of the door and window module, the sunken parts meshed with the protruding parts of the wall body module are arranged on the right side and the upper side of the door and window module, the sunken parts are arranged in all effective length areas on the right side and the; the upright post module is a cylinder, one side of the upright post module is provided with a sunken part meshed with the protruding part of the wall body module, the sunken part is arranged in the area with the whole effective length of the upright post module, the side of the upright post module adjacent to the sunken part is provided with a protruding part meshed with the sunken part of the wall body module, and the protruding part is arranged in the whole effective length of the upright post module; the beam module is a cylinder, one side of the beam module is provided with a protruding part which is engaged with the recessed part on the upper side of the wall body module, the beam module is provided with a supporting part on the side adjacent to the protruding part, and the supporting part is matched with the floor and ceiling supporting beam to support the floor and ceiling module; a sunken part engaged with a protruding part on the lower side of the wall body module is arranged on one side of the floor beam module, a supporting part is arranged on one side of the floor beam module adjacent to the sunken part, and the supporting part is matched with the floor and ceiling supporting beam to support the floor and ceiling module; the floor and ceiling module is a cuboid, the length and the width of the floor and ceiling module are B, and the lower end of the floor and ceiling module is provided with an installation part matched with the beam module supporting part or the floor and ceiling supporting beam.
According to the scheme, mounting holes are formed in the positions where the protruding portions and the recessed portions are meshed, and the protruding portions and the recessed portions are connected in a reinforcing mode through bolts penetrating through the mounting holes.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the L is 500-700mm, the B is 500-700mm, and the S is 50-100 mm.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the cross section of the protruding part is a square with the side length of S/2, and the cross section of the concave part is a square with the side length of S/2.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, heat-insulating and flame-retardant materials are arranged in the wall body module and the floor and ceiling module.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the upright post modules, the beam modules, the floor beam modules, the door and window modules and the floor and ceiling supporting beams are made of metal materials.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the door and window module is made of aluminum alloy materials.
Has the advantages that:
all buildings are composed of smaller wall modules, door and window modules and floor and ceiling modules, and other modules are cylinders, so that the building is convenient to carry.
The combination forms of different quantities and different lengths can be selected according to actual requirements to form buildings with different sizes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wall module projection of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a wall module recess of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a door/window module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a door/window module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a column module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a beam module of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a floor beam module according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a floor ceiling module according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a floor and ceiling support beam according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a mounting hole of the present invention;
the method comprises the following steps of 1, wall body modules; 11. a protrusion; 12. a recessed portion; 2. a floor ceiling module; 21. an installation part; 3. a column module; 4. a beam module; 41. a support portion; 5. a floor beam module; 6. a floor ceiling support beam; 7. a door and window module; 71. door and window openings; 8. and (7) installing holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 11, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 9, the present embodiment describes a wall-detachable prefabricated building, which includes a wall module 1, a floor-ceiling module 2, a column module 3, a beam module 4, a floor beam module 5, a floor-ceiling support beam 6, and a door-window module 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wall module 1 is a cuboid, has a length L of 700mm, a width B of 700mm, and a thickness S of 100mm, and is made of a heat-insulating and flame-retardant material commonly used in the construction industry, and a protective layer, such as a thin iron plate, is attached to the outer side of the wall module 1. The left side and the lower side of the wall body module 1 are provided with protruding parts 11, and the protruding parts 11 are square with the cross section of 350mm plus 350 mm. The protruding portion 11 is arranged in the region of the whole effective length of the left side and the lower side of the wall body module 1, the recessed portion 12 is arranged on the right side and the upper side of the wall body module 1, the cross section of the recessed portion 12 is 350mm + 350mm, and the recessed portion 12 is arranged in the region of the whole effective length of the right side and the upper side of the wall body module 1. The protrusion 11 and the recess 12 are of the same size and are cooperatively engaged with each other. A plurality of wall modules 1 can be used to be assembled together by engaging the protrusions 11 and depressions 12 with each other to form a larger wall.
As shown in fig. 3, the door/window module 7 is a rectangular parallelepiped and made of aluminum alloy. The door and window module 7 has a length L which is three times that of the wall module 1, namely 2100mm, a width B which is two times that of the wall module 1, namely 1400mm, and a thickness S which is 700mm as that of the wall module. The left side and the lower side of the door and window module 7 are provided with protrusions 11 engaged with the recesses 12 of the wall module 1, i.e. the same as the protrusions 11 of the wall module 1. The protrusion 11 is provided in the entire effective length area of the left and lower sides of the door and window module 7. The door and window module 7 is provided with a recess 12 at the right side and the upper side thereof, which is engaged with the protrusion 11 of the wall module 1, i.e., the same recess 12 as the wall module 1. The recess 12 is provided in the entire effective length area of the right and upper sides of the door and window module 7. The door and window module 7 is provided with a door and window opening 71 for mounting a door.
As shown in fig. 4, a door and window module 7 with another specification is further provided, the length L is twice of the wall module 1, namely 1400mm, the width B is twice of the wall module 1, namely 1400mm, and the thickness S is 700mm, which is the same as the wall module. The left side and the lower side of the door and window module 7 are provided with protrusions 11 engaged with the recesses 12 of the wall module 1, i.e. the same as the protrusions 11 of the wall module 1. The protrusion 11 is provided in the entire effective length area of the left and lower sides of the door and window module 7. The door and window module 7 is provided with a recess 12 at the right side and the upper side thereof, which is engaged with the protrusion 11 of the wall module 1, i.e., the same recess 12 as the wall module 1. The recess 12 is provided in the entire effective length area of the right and upper sides of the door and window module 7. The door and window module 7 is provided with a door and window opening 71 for installing a window.
As shown in fig. 5, the column module 3 is a cylinder made of a metal material such as cast iron. The stud module 3 is provided on one side with a recess 12 which engages with the projection 11 of the wall module 1, i.e. a recess 12 which is identical to the recess 12 of the wall module 1. The recess 12 is provided in the entire effective length area of the stud module 3, and the side of the stud module 3 adjacent to the recess 12 is provided with a projection 11 that engages with the recess 12 of the wall module 1, i.e., the same projection 11 as the projection 11 of the wall module 1, and the projection 11 is provided in the entire effective length area of the stud module 3. The upright post module 3 is long and can be cut off according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 6, the beam module 4 is a cylinder made of a metal material such as forged iron. The beam module 4 is provided on one side with a projection 11 which engages with a recess 12 in the wall module 1, i.e. a projection 11 identical to the projection 11 of the wall module 1. The beam module 4 is provided with a support part 41 at the side adjacent to the protruding part 11, and the protruding length of the support part 41 is 100 mm. The beam module 4 is long and can be cut off and used according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 7, the floor beam module 5 is a column made of metal material such as forged iron, and a recessed portion 12 engaged with the protruding portion 11 on the lower side of the wall module 1, i.e., a recessed portion 12 identical to the recessed portion 12 of the wall module 1, is provided on one side of the floor beam module 5. The floor beam module 5 is provided with a support part 41 at one side adjacent to the concave part 12, and the extension length of the support part is 100 mm. The floor beam module 5 is long and can be cut off according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 8, the floor/ceiling module 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped and is internally provided with a heat insulating material. The length L of the floor and ceiling module 2 is 700mm, the width B is 700mm, the lower end of the floor and ceiling module 2 is provided with an installation part 21, the installation part is arranged at the center of the floor and ceiling module 2, the length is 500mm, the width is 500mm, and the thickness is 50 mm.
As shown in fig. 9, the floor/ceiling support beam 6 is a column made of a metal material such as forged iron. The cross section of the floor and ceiling supporting beam 6 is a rectangle with the length of 200mm 25mm, and the floor and ceiling supporting beam 6 is longer and can be cut off for use according to actual needs.
The embodiment selects a front wall and a back wall which are eight transverse and four longitudinal, wherein the door and window module 7 for installing a door is arranged at the lower position of the middle part of the front wall, and the two door and window modules 7 for installing a window are arranged at the position of the back wall. Two transverse four-longitudinal four-side walls are simultaneously selected, and a door and window module 7 for installing a window is arranged in the middle of each side wall. The front wall, the back wall and the two side walls are spliced together through the four upright post modules 3.
The upper sides of the front wall, the side walls and the two side walls are provided with concave parts 12, and the convex parts 11 on the beam modules 4 at the positions of the concave parts 12 are mutually meshed, and meanwhile, the supporting parts 41 face the inside. The floor and ceiling support beams 6 with proper length are placed on the supporting parts 41, seven transverse sides and three longitudinal sides are formed into installation grids 42 which are 500mm x 500mm and eight transverse sides and four longitudinal sides, the size of each installation grid 42 is the same as that of the installation part 21 on the floor and ceiling module 2, and the installation grids are used for being connected with the installation part 21 on the floor and ceiling module 2 to form the ceiling of a building.
The front wall, the side walls and the underside of the two side walls are provided with protrusions 11, which protrusions 11 are engaged with the depressions 12 of the floor beam module 5 and at the same time orient the support 41 towards the inside. The floor and ceiling support beams 6 with proper length are placed on the supporting parts 41, seven transverse sides and three longitudinal sides are formed into installation grids 42 which are 500mm x 500mm and eight transverse sides and four longitudinal sides, the size of each installation grid 42 is the same as that of the installation part 21 on the floor and ceiling module 2, and the installation grids are used for being connected with the installation part 21 on the floor and ceiling module 2 to form the floor of a building.
The floor beam modules 5 are arranged on the ground surface so that the floor and ceiling modules 2 are at a certain distance from the ground surface, i.e. the height of the support portions 41, which prevents the floor and ceiling modules 2 from being affected with moisture.
For soft ground, such as soil, the column module 3 can be selected to have a longer length and inserted into the ground surface, so that the building is more stable. For hard ground, the upright column modules 3 can be selected to have proper length, so that the floor beam modules 5 are in direct contact with the ground surface, the pressure is reduced, and the ground surface is prevented from being damaged.
Example 2
The embodiment introduces a wall detachable fabricated building, which comprises a wall module 1, a floor and ceiling module 2, a stand column module 3, a beam module 4, a floor and ceiling module 5, a floor and ceiling supporting beam 6 and a door and window module 7.
The wall body module 1 is a cuboid, the length L is 700mm, the width B is 700mm, the thickness S is 100mm, the wall body module is made of heat-insulating flame-retardant materials commonly used in the building industry, and a protective layer such as a thin iron plate is attached to the outer side of the wall body module 1. The left side and the lower side of the wall body module 1 are provided with protruding parts 11, and the protruding parts 11 are square with the cross section of 350mm plus 350 mm. The protruding portion 11 is arranged in the region of the whole effective length of the left side and the lower side of the wall body module 1, the recessed portion 12 is arranged on the right side and the upper side of the wall body module 1, the cross section of the recessed portion 12 is 350mm + 350mm, and the recessed portion 12 is arranged in the region of the whole effective length of the right side and the upper side of the wall body module 1. The protrusion 11 and the recess 12 are of the same size and are cooperatively engaged with each other. A plurality of wall modules 1 can be used to be assembled together by engaging the protrusions 11 and depressions 12 with each other to form a larger wall.
The door and window module 7 is a cuboid and made of aluminum alloy. The door and window module 7 has a length L which is three times that of the wall module 1, namely 2100mm, a width B which is two times that of the wall module 1, namely 1400mm, and a thickness S which is 700mm as that of the wall module. The left side and the lower side of the door and window module 7 are provided with protrusions 11 engaged with the recesses 12 of the wall module 1, i.e. the same as the protrusions 11 of the wall module 1. The protrusion 11 is provided in the entire effective length area of the left and lower sides of the door and window module 7. The door and window module 7 is provided with a recess 12 at the right side and the upper side thereof, which is engaged with the protrusion 11 of the wall module 1, i.e., the same recess 12 as the wall module 1. The recess 12 is provided in the entire effective length area of the right and upper sides of the door and window module 7. The door and window module 7 is provided with a door and window opening 71 for mounting a door.
The door and window module 7 with another specification is also arranged, the length L is twice of that of the wall module 1, namely 1400mm, the width B is twice of that of the wall module 1, namely 1400mm, and the thickness S is 700mm which is the same as that of the wall module. The left side and the lower side of the door and window module 7 are provided with protrusions 11 engaged with the recesses 12 of the wall module 1, i.e. the same as the protrusions 11 of the wall module 1. The protrusion 11 is provided in the entire effective length area of the left and lower sides of the door and window module 7. The door and window module 7 is provided with a recess 12 at the right side and the upper side thereof, which is engaged with the protrusion 11 of the wall module 1, i.e., the same recess 12 as the wall module 1. The recess 12 is provided in the entire effective length area of the right and upper sides of the door and window module 7. The door and window module 7 is provided with a door and window opening 71 for installing a window.
The upright post module 3 is a cylinder and is made of metal materials such as cast iron. The stud module 3 is provided on one side with a recess 12 which engages with the projection 11 of the wall module 1, i.e. a recess 12 which is identical to the recess 12 of the wall module 1. The recess 12 is provided in the entire effective length area of the stud module 3, and the side of the stud module 3 adjacent to the recess 12 is provided with a projection 11 that engages with the recess 12 of the wall module 1, i.e., the same projection 11 as the projection 11 of the wall module 1, and the projection 11 is provided in the entire effective length area of the stud module 3. The upright post module 3 is long and can be cut off according to actual needs.
The beam module 4 is a cylinder made of metal materials such as forged iron. The beam module 4 is provided on one side with a projection 11 which engages with a recess 12 in the wall module 1, i.e. a projection 11 identical to the projection 11 of the wall module 1. The beam module 4 is provided with a support part 41 at the side adjacent to the protruding part 11, and the protruding length of the support part 41 is 100 mm. The beam module 4 is long and can be cut off and used according to actual needs.
The floor beam module 5 is a cylinder made of metal material such as forged iron, and one side of the floor beam module 5 is provided with a recessed portion 12 engaged with the protruding portion 11 at the lower side of the wall module 1, that is, a recessed portion 12 identical to the recessed portion 12 of the wall module 1. The floor beam module 5 is provided with a support part 41 at one side adjacent to the concave part 12, and the extension length of the support part is 100 mm. The floor beam module 5 is long and can be cut off according to actual needs.
The floor and ceiling module 2 is a cuboid and internally provided with a heat preservation and insulation material. The length L of the floor and ceiling module 2 is 700mm, the width B is 700mm, the lower end of the floor and ceiling module 2 is provided with an installation part 21, the installation part is arranged at the center of the floor and ceiling module 2, the length is 500mm, the width is 500mm, and the thickness is 50 mm.
The floor and ceiling support beam 6 is a cylinder made of a metal material such as forged iron. The cross section of the floor and ceiling supporting beam 6 is a rectangle with the length of 200mm 25mm, and the floor and ceiling supporting beam 6 is longer and can be cut off for use according to actual needs.
The embodiment selects a front wall and a back wall which are eight transverse and four longitudinal, wherein the door and window module 7 for installing a door is arranged at the lower position of the middle part of the front wall, and the two door and window modules 7 for installing a window are arranged at the position of the back wall. Two transverse four-longitudinal four-side walls are simultaneously selected, and a door and window module 7 for installing a window is arranged in the middle of each side wall. The front wall, the back wall and the two side walls are spliced together through the four upright post modules 3.
The upper sides of the front wall, the side walls and the two side walls are provided with concave parts 12, and the convex parts 11 on the beam modules 4 at the positions of the concave parts 12 are mutually meshed, and meanwhile, the supporting parts 41 face the inside. The floor and ceiling support beams 6 with proper length are placed on the supporting parts 41, seven transverse sides and three longitudinal sides are formed into installation grids 42 which are 500mm x 500mm and eight transverse sides and four longitudinal sides, the size of each installation grid 42 is the same as that of the installation part 21 on the floor and ceiling module 2, and the installation grids are used for being connected with the installation part 21 on the floor and ceiling module 2 to form the ceiling of a building.
The front wall, the side walls and the underside of the two side walls are provided with protrusions 11, which protrusions 11 are engaged with the depressions 12 of the floor beam module 5 and at the same time orient the support 41 towards the inside. The floor and ceiling support beams 6 with proper length are placed on the supporting parts 41, seven transverse sides and three longitudinal sides are formed into installation grids 42 which are 500mm x 500mm and eight transverse sides and four longitudinal sides, the size of each installation grid 42 is the same as that of the installation part 21 on the floor and ceiling module 2, and the installation grids are used for being connected with the installation part 21 on the floor and ceiling module 2 to form the floor of a building.
The floor beam modules 5 are arranged on the ground surface so that the floor and ceiling modules 2 are at a certain distance from the ground surface, i.e. the height of the support portions 41, which prevents the floor and ceiling modules 2 from being affected with moisture.
For soft ground, such as soil, the column module 3 can be selected to have a longer length and inserted into the ground surface, so that the building is more stable. For hard ground, the upright column modules 3 can be selected to have proper length, so that the floor beam modules 5 are in direct contact with the ground surface, the pressure is reduced, and the ground surface is prevented from being damaged.
As shown in fig. 11, the fitting portion of the protruding portion 11 and the recessed portion 12 of the present embodiment is provided with a mounting hole 8, and the joint of the protruding portion 11 and the recessed portion 12 is reinforced by inserting a bolt through the mounting hole 8.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a wall body detachable prefabricated building which characterized in that: the building wall comprises a wall body module (1), a floor and ceiling module (2), a column module (3), a beam module (4), a floor beam module (5), a floor and ceiling supporting beam (6) and a door and window module (7); the wall body module (1) is a cuboid, the length of the wall body module is L, the width of the wall body module is B, the thickness of the wall body module is S, protruding parts (11) are arranged on the left side and the lower side of the wall body module (1), the protruding parts (11) are arranged in all effective length areas on the left side and the lower side of the wall body module (1), sunken parts (12) are arranged on the right side and the upper side of the wall body module (1), the recessed parts (12) are arranged in all effective length areas on the right side and the upper side of the wall body module (1), and the protruding parts (11) are meshed with the recessed parts (12); the door and window module (7) is a cuboid, the length is an integer multiple of L, the width is an integer multiple of B, the thickness is S, the left side and the lower side of the door and window module (7) are provided with protruding parts (11) meshed with the sunken parts (12) of the wall body module (1), the protruding parts (11) are arranged on the left side and the lower side of the door and window module (7) in the region of the total effective length, the right side and the upper side of the door and window module (7) are provided with sunken parts (12) meshed with the protruding parts (11) of the wall body module (1), the sunken parts (12) are arranged on the right side and the upper side of the door and window module (7) in the region of the total effective length, and the door and window module (7) is; the upright post module (3) is a cylinder, one side of the upright post module is provided with a sunken part (12) meshed with the protruding part (11) of the wall body module (1), the sunken part (12) is arranged in the area with the whole effective length of the upright post module (3), one side of the upright post module (3) adjacent to the sunken part (12) is provided with the protruding part (11) meshed with the sunken part (12) of the wall body module (1), and the protruding part (11) is arranged in the whole effective length of the upright post module (3); the beam module (4) is a cylinder, one side of the beam module is provided with a protruding part (11) which is meshed with a concave part (12) on the upper side of the wall module (1), one side of the beam module (4) adjacent to the protruding part (11) is provided with a supporting part (41), and the supporting part (41) is matched with the floor and ceiling supporting beam (6) to support the floor and ceiling module (2); a sunken part (12) meshed with a protruding part (11) at the lower side of the wall body module (1) is arranged at one side of the floor beam module (5), a supporting part (41) is arranged at one side of the floor beam module (5) adjacent to the sunken part (12), and the supporting part (41) is matched with a floor and ceiling supporting beam (6) to support the floor and ceiling module (2); floor ceiling module (2) is the cuboid, and length and width all are B, floor ceiling module (2) lower extreme be equipped with crossbeam module (4) supporting part (41) or floor beam module (5) supporting part (41) or floor ceiling supporting beam (6) matched with installation department (21).
2. The prefabricated building with a detachable wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mounting holes (8) are respectively formed in the meshed parts of the protruding parts (11) and the recessed parts (12), and the mounting holes (8) are sleeved with bolts in a penetrating mode to be connected in a reinforcing mode.
3. The prefabricated building with a detachable wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the L is 500-700mm, the B is 500-700mm, and the S is 50-100 mm.
4. A demountable wall assembly building according to claim 3, wherein: the cross section of the protruding part (11) is a square with the side length of S/2, and the cross section of the recessed part (12) is a square with the side length of S/2.
5. The prefabricated building with a detachable wall body as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and heat-insulating and flame-retardant materials are arranged in the wall body module (1) and the floor and ceiling module (2).
6. The prefabricated building with a detachable wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upright post module (3), the beam module (4), the floor beam module (5), the door and window module (7) and the floor and ceiling supporting beam (6) are made of metal materials.
7. The prefabricated building with a detachable wall body of claim 6, wherein: the door and window module (7) is made of aluminum alloy materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010539523.9A CN111719701A (en) | 2020-06-14 | 2020-06-14 | Wall detachable assembled building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010539523.9A CN111719701A (en) | 2020-06-14 | 2020-06-14 | Wall detachable assembled building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111719701A true CN111719701A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Family
ID=72566646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010539523.9A Withdrawn CN111719701A (en) | 2020-06-14 | 2020-06-14 | Wall detachable assembled building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111719701A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114411972A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-29 | 修武县奥德隆科技有限责任公司 | A prefabricated modular house structure |
| CN118187321A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-06-14 | 榆林事创弘远建筑工程有限公司 | Assembled building wall |
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| CN109138176A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-04 | 四川原石绿色建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated buildings and its assembly method |
| CN110273491A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-24 | 金点石(北京)建筑设计咨询服务有限责任公司 | A kind of assembled interpolation building body |
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| GB429803A (en) * | 1933-04-04 | 1935-06-06 | Felix Auguste Grassi | Improvements in sound-insulating wall, paving or like constructions |
| DE20213565U1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2003-01-23 | Kellner, Peter, 36269 Philippsthal | Floor made of individual elements |
| CN2721755Y (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-08-31 | 上海德志建筑设备有限公司 | Assembled wall panels |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118187321A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-06-14 | 榆林事创弘远建筑工程有限公司 | Assembled building wall |
| CN118187321B (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2025-01-03 | 中建海龙科技有限公司 | Prefabricated building wall |
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Application publication date: 20200929 |
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