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CN111701758A - An automatic rotating device for painting - Google Patents

An automatic rotating device for painting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111701758A
CN111701758A CN202010619321.5A CN202010619321A CN111701758A CN 111701758 A CN111701758 A CN 111701758A CN 202010619321 A CN202010619321 A CN 202010619321A CN 111701758 A CN111701758 A CN 111701758A
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China
Prior art keywords
execution
turntable
unlocking
propulsion
bracket
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CN202010619321.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛浩然
孙卫军
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Wuxi Tongda Conveying Equipment Co ltd
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Wuxi Tongda Conveying Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010619321.5A priority Critical patent/CN111701758A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • B05B13/0228Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the movement of the objects being rotative

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于喷漆的自动旋转装置;其特征在于:包括推进装置、解锁装置、行走小车、旋转设置在所述行走小车上的转盘、限制所述转盘旋转的锁紧装置和带动所述转盘旋转的执行装置;所述锁紧装置摆动设置在所述行走小车上;所述解锁装置推动所述锁紧装置靠近或远离所述转盘;围绕所述转盘开设有齿形;所述齿形与所述执行装置相啮合;所述推进装置推动所述执行装置靠近或远离所述转盘。解决了现有方案造成的采用两台喷漆设备同时喷漆工件表面会出现喷漆重叠导致喷漆质量较差和需要两台喷漆设备同时喷漆使得喷漆成本较大等问题。

Figure 202010619321

The invention relates to an automatic rotating device for painting; it is characterized in that it comprises a propulsion device, an unlocking device, a traveling trolley, a turntable rotatably arranged on the traveling trolley, a locking device for restricting the rotation of the turntable, and a driving device. The locking device is oscillatingly arranged on the traveling trolley; the unlocking device pushes the locking device close to or away from the turntable; teeth are formed around the turntable; the teeth The shape is engaged with the actuator; the propulsion device pushes the actuator closer to or away from the turntable. It solves the problems caused by the existing solution that the surface of the workpiece is sprayed overlapping when two spraying equipment is used for spraying at the same time, resulting in poor spraying quality, and the need for two spraying equipments to spray at the same time makes the spraying cost relatively large.

Figure 202010619321

Description

一种用于喷漆的自动旋转装置An automatic rotating device for painting

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及旋转装置,具体涉及一种用于喷漆的自动旋转装置。The invention relates to a rotating device, in particular to an automatic rotating device used for painting.

背景技术Background technique

一般的,喷漆是通过喷枪或喷漆设备借助于压力或离心力,分散成均匀而细微的雾滴,施涂于涂物表面的涂装方法。涂装行业多采用喷漆设备实现自动化的喷涂。在涂装行业,为了提高生产线的利用率,需要在行走小车上装载很多小工件进行喷涂。行走小车进入喷漆工艺段时,由于两侧工件都需要喷漆。常用方法采用两台喷漆设备同时喷漆,但会存在喷漆重叠的现象导致喷漆质量较差。如何解决这个问题变得至关重要。Generally, spray paint is a coating method that is dispersed into uniform and fine droplets by means of pressure or centrifugal force through a spray gun or spray equipment, and is applied to the surface of the coating. The coating industry mostly uses spraying equipment to achieve automatic spraying. In the coating industry, in order to improve the utilization rate of the production line, it is necessary to load many small workpieces on the walking trolley for spraying. When the walking trolley enters the painting process section, the workpieces on both sides need to be painted. The common method is to use two spraying equipment to spray paint at the same time, but the phenomenon of overlapping of spraying paints will lead to poor paint quality. How to solve this problem becomes crucial.

现有的方案,采用在导轨上移动设置有行走小车,在行走小车两侧相对安装有喷漆设备对工件进行喷漆。这样的方案存在以下问题:(1)采用两台喷漆设备同时喷漆,工件表面会出现喷漆重叠,导致喷漆质量较差;(2)需要两台喷漆设备同时喷漆,使得喷漆成本较大。In the existing solution, a traveling trolley is moved on the guide rail, and painting equipment is installed on both sides of the traveling trolley to spray paint the workpiece. Such a scheme has the following problems: (1) When two paint spraying equipment is used to spray paint at the same time, the surface of the workpiece will overlap the spray paint, resulting in poor paint quality; (2) Two paint spray devices are required to spray paint at the same time, making the painting cost high.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本发明公开了一种用于喷漆的自动旋转装置,以解决现有技术中采用两台喷漆设备同时喷漆工件表面会出现喷漆重叠导致喷漆质量较差和需要两台喷漆设备同时喷漆使得喷漆成本较大等问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention discloses an automatic rotating device for painting, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, when two painting equipments are used for painting the workpiece surface at the same time, the overlapping of painting will occur, resulting in poor painting quality and the need for two painting equipments. The equipment is sprayed at the same time, which makes the cost of painting more expensive.

本发明所采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种用于喷漆的自动旋转装置;An automatic rotating device for painting;

包括推进装置、解锁装置、行走小车、旋转设置在所述行走小车上的转盘、限制所述转盘旋转的锁紧装置和带动所述转盘旋转的执行装置;所述锁紧装置摆动设置在所述行走小车上;所述解锁装置推动所述锁紧装置靠近或远离所述转盘;围绕所述转盘开设有齿形;所述齿形与所述执行装置相啮合;所述推进装置推动所述执行装置靠近或远离所述转盘。It includes a propulsion device, an unlocking device, a walking trolley, a turntable rotatably arranged on the walking trolley, a locking device for restricting the rotation of the turntable, and an execution device for driving the turntable to rotate; the locking device is oscillatingly arranged on the on the walking trolley; the unlocking device pushes the locking device closer to or away from the turntable; a tooth shape is formed around the turntable; the tooth shape is engaged with the execution device; the propulsion device pushes the execution device The device is near or far from the turntable.

进一步的技术方案为:所述行走小车包括行走支架、相对旋转设置在所述行走支架两侧的行走滚轮和套设在所述行走支架上的行走轴承;所述转盘同轴设置在所述行走轴承的外圈;所述行走滚轮沿轨道内滚动。A further technical solution is as follows: the walking trolley includes a walking bracket, a walking roller arranged on both sides of the walking bracket relatively rotatably, and a walking bearing sleeved on the walking bracket; the turntable is coaxially arranged on the walking bracket. The outer ring of the bearing; the walking roller rolls along the track.

进一步的技术方案为:所述锁紧装置包括嵌入所述转盘内的嵌入件、摆动设置在所述行走支架上的摆动件和连接所述解锁装置的连接件;所述嵌入件设置在所述摆动件的一端,所述连接件设置在所述摆动件的另一端。A further technical solution is as follows: the locking device includes an insert embedded in the turntable, a swing piece arranged on the walking support, and a connecting piece connected to the unlocking device; the insert is arranged on the One end of the swing piece, the connecting piece is arranged at the other end of the swing piece.

进一步的技术方案为:所述解锁装置包括解锁件和驱动所述解锁件移动的解锁动力装置;所述连接件嵌入所述解锁件内;所述解锁件设置在所述解锁动力装置的驱动端。A further technical solution is as follows: the unlocking device includes an unlocking member and an unlocking power device that drives the unlocking member to move; the connecting member is embedded in the unlocking member; the unlocking member is arranged at the driving end of the unlocking power device .

进一步的技术方案为:所述执行装置包括驱动装置、执行导轨、移动设置在所述执行导轨上的执行滑块、设置在所述执行滑块上的执行支架和并列旋转设置在所述执行支架上的旋转件;所述齿形嵌入相邻所述旋转件之间;所述驱动装置驱动所述执行滑块、所述执行支架和所述旋转件沿所述执行导轨移动。A further technical solution is as follows: the execution device includes a drive device, an execution guide rail, an execution slide block arranged on the execution guide rail for movement, an execution support set on the execution slide block, and an execution support set on the execution support side and rotated in parallel. The tooth shape is embedded between the adjacent rotating members; the driving device drives the execution slider, the execution bracket and the rotary member to move along the execution guide rail.

进一步的技术方案为:所述驱动装置包括执行动力装置和设置在所述执行支架上的驱动连接件;所述驱动连接件连接所述执行动力装置的驱动端。A further technical solution is as follows: the drive device includes an execution power device and a drive connection piece disposed on the execution support; the drive connection piece is connected to the drive end of the execution power device.

进一步的技术方案为:所述推进装置包括推进动力装置、推进导轨、移动设置在所述推进导轨上的推进滑块和设置在所述推进滑块上的推进支架;所述执行装置设置在所述推进支架上;所述推进动力装置驱动所述推进滑块、所述推进支架和所述执行装置沿所述推进导轨移动。A further technical solution is as follows: the propulsion device includes a propulsion power device, a propulsion guide rail, a propulsion slide block arranged on the propulsion guide rail, and a propulsion bracket arranged on the propulsion slide block; the execution device is arranged on the on the propulsion bracket; the propulsion power device drives the propulsion slider, the propulsion bracket and the execution device to move along the propulsion guide rail.

本发明的有益效果如下:本发明设计了一种用于喷漆的自动旋转装置采用推进装置驱动执行装置移动,执行装置实现转盘和工件旋转。用于喷漆的自动旋转装置带来了如下效果:(1)通过解锁装置和锁紧装置可以实现转盘的锁紧和松开,保证了转盘锁紧状态时可以牢靠的固定,转盘松开状态时可以顺畅的旋转;(2)通过将工件设置在转盘上,用于喷漆的自动旋转装置实现工件在喷漆时的旋转,使得工件喷漆更加均匀;(3)将工件安装在用于喷漆的自动旋转装置上,只需要一台喷漆设备就可以完成工件周面的喷漆,减少了工件喷漆的成本;(4)通过推进导轨和执行导轨使得旋转件可以平稳的移动,提高了旋转件的移动灵活性同时增加了旋转件的移动精度,使得转盘的齿形可以准确嵌入相邻旋转件之间。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention designs an automatic rotating device for painting, which adopts a propulsion device to drive an executing device to move, and the executing device realizes the rotation of the turntable and the workpiece. The automatic rotating device used for painting brings the following effects: (1) The locking and loosening of the turntable can be realized through the unlocking device and the locking device, which ensures that the turntable can be firmly fixed in the locked state, and when the turntable is released. It can rotate smoothly; (2) By setting the workpiece on the turntable, the automatic rotating device for painting realizes the rotation of the workpiece during painting, so that the painting of the workpiece is more uniform; (3) The workpiece is installed on the automatic rotation for painting. On the device, only one painting equipment is needed to complete the painting on the peripheral surface of the workpiece, which reduces the cost of painting the workpiece; (4) The rotating part can move smoothly by advancing the guide rail and the executing guide rail, which improves the moving flexibility of the rotating part. At the same time, the moving precision of the rotating parts is increased, so that the tooth profile of the turntable can be accurately embedded between the adjacent rotating parts.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明的俯视结构图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明的左视结构图。FIG. 3 is a left side structural view of the present invention.

图中:1、行走小车;11、行走支架;12、行走滚轮;13、行走轴承;2、转盘;3、锁紧装置;31、嵌入件;32、摆动件;33、连接件;4、解锁装置;41、解锁件;42、解锁动力装置;5、执行装置;51、执行导轨;52、执行滑块;53、执行支架;54、旋转件;55、驱动装置;56、执行动力装置;57、驱动连接件;6、推进装置;61、推进动力装置;62、推进导轨;63、推进滑块;64、推进支架。In the figure: 1. Walking trolley; 11. Walking bracket; 12. Walking roller; 13. Walking bearing; 2. Turntable; 3. Locking device; Unlocking device; 41. Unlocking piece; 42. Unlocking power device; 5. Executing device; 51. Executing guide rail; 52, Executing sliding block; 53, Executing bracket; 54, Rotating part; 55, Driving device; 56, Executing power device ; 57, drive connector; 6, propulsion device; 61, propulsion power device; 62, propulsion guide rail; 63, propulsion slide block;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图,说明本实施例的具体实施方式。The specific implementation of this embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明的结构示意图。图2为本发明的俯视结构图。图3为本发明的左视结构图。结合图1、图2和图3所示,本发明公开了一种用于喷漆的自动旋转装置。图中X的方向为本发明结构示意图的上端,图中Y的方向为本发明结构示意图的右端。用于喷漆的自动旋转装置包括推进装置6、解锁装置4、行走小车1、旋转设置在行走小车1上的转盘2、限制转盘2旋转的锁紧装置3和带动转盘2旋转的执行装置5。锁紧装置3摆动设置在行走小车1上。解锁装置4推动锁紧装置3靠近或远离转盘2。围绕转盘2开设有齿形。齿形与执行装置5相啮合。推进装置6推动执行装置5靠近或远离转盘2。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a left side structural view of the present invention. In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention discloses an automatic rotating device for painting. The direction of X in the figure is the upper end of the schematic structural diagram of the present invention, and the direction of Y in the figure is the right end of the schematic structural diagram of the present invention. The automatic rotating device for painting includes a propulsion device 6 , an unlocking device 4 , a traveling trolley 1 , a turntable 2 rotatably arranged on the traveling trolley 1 , a locking device 3 for restricting the rotation of the turntable 2 , and an execution device 5 for driving the turntable 2 to rotate. The locking device 3 is pivotally arranged on the traveling trolley 1 . The unlocking device 4 pushes the locking device 3 closer to or away from the turntable 2 . A tooth shape is formed around the turntable 2 . The tooth profile meshes with the actuator 5 . The propulsion device 6 pushes the execution device 5 closer to or away from the turntable 2 .

行走小车1包括行走支架11、相对旋转设置在行走支架11两侧的行走滚轮12和套设在行走支架11上的行走轴承13。转盘2同轴设置在行走轴承13的外圈。行走滚轮12沿轨道内滚动。The traveling trolley 1 includes a traveling support 11 , traveling rollers 12 relatively rotatably arranged on both sides of the traveling support 11 , and a traveling bearing 13 sleeved on the traveling support 11 . The turntable 2 is coaxially arranged on the outer ring of the running bearing 13 . The walking rollers 12 roll along the track.

轨道为左右方向设置。行走支架11为上下方向设置。行走滚轮12分别旋转设置在行走支架11的前后两侧。轨道分别设置在行走支架11的前后两侧。行走滚轮12沿轨道内左右滚动。The track is set for the left and right directions. The traveling support 11 is provided in the up-down direction. The traveling rollers 12 are respectively rotatably arranged on the front and rear sides of the traveling bracket 11 . The rails are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the traveling bracket 11 . The walking roller 12 rolls left and right along the track.

行走轴承13设置在行走支架11的上端。行走轴承13的内圈连接行走支架11。行走轴承13的外圈连接转盘2。通过行走轴承13使得转盘2可以沿行走支架11的上端旋转。The running bearing 13 is provided on the upper end of the running bracket 11 . The inner ring of the running bearing 13 is connected to the running bracket 11 . The outer ring of the running bearing 13 is connected to the turntable 2 . Through the running bearing 13 , the turntable 2 can rotate along the upper end of the running bracket 11 .

锁紧装置3包括嵌入转盘2内的嵌入件31、摆动设置在行走支架11上的摆动件32和连接解锁装置4的连接件33。嵌入件31设置在摆动件32的一端,连接件33设置在摆动件32的另一端。The locking device 3 includes an insert 31 embedded in the turntable 2 , a swinging member 32 swinging on the traveling bracket 11 , and a connecting member 33 connecting the unlocking device 4 . The insert 31 is arranged at one end of the swinging piece 32 , and the connecting piece 33 is arranged at the other end of the swinging piece 32 .

摆动件32左右方向摆动设置在行走支架11的上端。摆动件32分别位于行走支架11的前后两侧。摆动件32的中间位置摆动连接行走支架11。嵌入件31上下方向设置在摆动件32的左端。嵌入件31的下端连接摆动件32的左端。连接件33前后方向设置在摆动件32的右端。连接件33的外表面穿过摆动件32的右端。The swinging member 32 is provided on the upper end of the traveling bracket 11 to swing in the left-right direction. The swinging members 32 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the traveling bracket 11 . The middle position of the oscillating member 32 is oscillatingly connected to the traveling support 11 . The insert member 31 is disposed at the left end of the swing member 32 in the up-down direction. The lower end of the insert 31 is connected to the left end of the swinging member 32 . The connecting member 33 is provided at the right end of the swinging member 32 in the front-rear direction. The outer surface of the connecting member 33 passes through the right end of the swinging member 32 .

解锁装置4包括解锁件41和驱动解锁件41移动的解锁动力装置42。连接件33嵌入解锁件41内。解锁件41设置在解锁动力装置42的驱动端。The unlocking device 4 includes an unlocking member 41 and an unlocking power device 42 for driving the unlocking member 41 to move. The connecting piece 33 is embedded in the unlocking piece 41 . The unlocking member 41 is provided at the driving end of the unlocking power device 42 .

优选的,解锁动力装置42为导杆气缸。解锁装置4位于行走小车1的前侧。解锁动力装置42为上下方向设置。解锁动力装置42的上端为解锁动力装置42的驱动端。解锁件41设置在解锁动力装置42的上端。连接件33的前端嵌入解锁件41内。解锁动力装置42驱动解锁件41上下移动。Preferably, the unlocking power device 42 is a guide rod cylinder. The unlocking device 4 is located on the front side of the traveling trolley 1 . The unlocking power device 42 is provided in the up-down direction. The upper end of the unlocking power device 42 is the driving end of the unlocking power device 42 . The unlocking member 41 is provided on the upper end of the unlocking power device 42 . The front end of the connecting piece 33 is embedded in the unlocking piece 41 . The unlocking power device 42 drives the unlocking member 41 to move up and down.

当解锁动力装置42的驱动端伸出时,解锁件41向上移动。解锁件41带动连接件33向上移动,连接件33带动摆动件32的右端向上摆动。使得摆动件32的左端向下摆动,嵌入件31向下移动,嵌入件31远离转盘2。When the driving end of the unlocking power device 42 extends, the unlocking member 41 moves upward. The unlocking member 41 drives the connecting member 33 to move upward, and the connecting member 33 drives the right end of the swinging member 32 to swing upward. The left end of the swinging member 32 swings downward, the inserting member 31 moves downward, and the inserting member 31 moves away from the turntable 2 .

当解锁动力装置42的驱动端收缩时,解锁件41向下移动。解锁件41带动连接件33向下移动,连接件33带动摆动件32的右端向下摆动。使得摆动件32的左端向上摆动,嵌入件31向上移动,嵌入件31嵌入转盘2内。When the driving end of the unlocking power device 42 contracts, the unlocking member 41 moves downward. The unlocking member 41 drives the connecting member 33 to move downward, and the connecting member 33 drives the right end of the swinging member 32 to swing downward. The left end of the swinging member 32 swings upwards, the inserting member 31 moves upwards, and the inserting member 31 is embedded in the turntable 2 .

解锁动力装置42为导杆气缸使得解锁件41可以平稳的上下移动。通过解锁装置4和锁紧装置3可以实现转盘2的锁紧和松开,保证了转盘2处于锁紧状态时可以牢靠的固定,转盘2处于松开状态时可以顺畅的旋转。The unlocking power device 42 is a guide rod cylinder so that the unlocking member 41 can move up and down smoothly. The lock and release of the turntable 2 can be realized by the unlocking device 4 and the locking device 3, which ensures that the turntable 2 can be firmly fixed when in the locked state, and can rotate smoothly when the turntable 2 is in the released state.

解锁动力装置42为导杆气缸,导杆气缸型号的选择属于公知常识。本领域的技术人员可以根据装置的工作情况选择,例如可以选型号为MGPM50的导杆气缸。The unlocking power device 42 is a guide rod cylinder, and the selection of the guide rod cylinder model belongs to common knowledge. Those skilled in the art can choose according to the working conditions of the device, for example, the guide rod cylinder of the model MGPM50 can be selected.

推进装置6包括推进动力装置61、推进导轨62、移动设置在推进导轨62上的推进滑块63和设置在推进滑块63上的推进支架64。执行装置5设置在推进支架64上。推进动力装置61驱动推进滑块63、推进支架64和执行装置5沿推进导轨62移动。The propulsion device 6 includes a propulsion power device 61 , a propulsion guide rail 62 , a propulsion slide block 63 which is movably provided on the propulsion guide rail 62 , and a propulsion bracket 64 which is provided on the propulsion slide block 63 . The actuating device 5 is arranged on the advancing bracket 64 . The propulsion power device 61 drives the propulsion slide block 63 , the propulsion bracket 64 and the execution device 5 to move along the propulsion guide rail 62 .

优选的,推进导轨62为两个。优选的,推进动力装置61为气缸。推进装置6设置在行走小车1的前端。推进动力装置61为前后方向设置。推进动力装置61的后端为推进动力装置61的驱动端。推进导轨62分别前后方向设置在推进动力装置61的左右两侧。推进滑块63移动设置在推进导轨62的上端。推进滑块63沿推进导轨62前后移动。推进支架64设置在推进滑块63的上端。推进支架64的下端连接推进滑块63的上端。Preferably, there are two propulsion guide rails 62 . Preferably, the propulsion power device 61 is a cylinder. The propulsion device 6 is provided at the front end of the traveling trolley 1 . The propulsion power unit 61 is provided in the front-rear direction. The rear end of the propulsion power device 61 is the driving end of the propulsion power device 61 . The propulsion guide rails 62 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the propulsion power device 61 in the front-rear direction. The advancing slider 63 is movably provided on the upper end of the advancing guide rail 62 . The advancing slider 63 moves back and forth along the advancing guide rail 62 . The advancing bracket 64 is provided on the upper end of the advancing slider 63 . The lower end of the pushing bracket 64 is connected to the upper end of the pushing sliding block 63 .

推进动力装置61为气缸,气缸型号的选择属于公知常识。本领域的技术人员可以根据装置的工作情况选择,例如可以选型号为PB10*40SU的气缸。The propulsion power device 61 is a cylinder, and the selection of the cylinder type belongs to common knowledge. Those skilled in the art can choose according to the working conditions of the device, for example, a cylinder with a model of PB10*40SU can be selected.

执行装置5包括驱动装置55、执行导轨51、移动设置在执行导轨51上的执行滑块52、设置在执行滑块52上的执行支架53和并列旋转设置在执行支架53上的旋转件54。齿形嵌入相邻旋转件54之间。驱动装置55驱动执行滑块52、执行支架53和旋转件54沿执行导轨51移动。The execution device 5 includes a drive device 55 , an execution guide rail 51 , an execution slide block 52 disposed on the execution guide rail 51 for movement, an execution support 53 provided on the execution slide block 52 , and a rotating member 54 rotatably provided on the execution support 53 in parallel. The teeth are embedded between adjacent rotating members 54 . The driving device 55 drives the execution slider 52 , the execution support 53 and the rotating member 54 to move along the execution guide rail 51 .

驱动装置55包括执行动力装置56和设置在执行支架53上的驱动连接件57。驱动连接件57连接执行动力装置56的驱动端。The driving device 55 includes an actuating power device 56 and a drive connecting piece 57 arranged on the actuating bracket 53 . The drive connector 57 is connected to the drive end of the execution power device 56 .

优选的,执行动力装置56为气缸。执行动力装置56左右方向设置在推进支架64上。执行动力装置56的下端连接推进支架64。执行动力装置56的左端为执行动力装置56的驱动端。驱动连接件57为前后方向设置。驱动连接件57的前端连接执行动力装置56的左端。驱动连接件57的后端连接执行支架53。Preferably, the execution power device 56 is a cylinder. The execution power device 56 is disposed on the propulsion bracket 64 in the left-right direction. The lower end of the execution power unit 56 is connected to the propulsion bracket 64 . The left end of the actuating power device 56 is the driving end of the actuating power device 56 . The drive connector 57 is provided in the front-rear direction. The front end of the drive connector 57 is connected to the left end of the execution power device 56 . The rear end of the drive connector 57 is connected to the execution bracket 53 .

执行动力装置56为气缸,气缸型号的选择属于公知常识。本领域的技术人员可以根据装置的工作情况选择,例如可以选型号为PB10*60SU的气缸。The execution power device 56 is a cylinder, and the selection of the cylinder type belongs to common knowledge. Those skilled in the art can choose according to the working conditions of the device, for example, a cylinder with a model of PB10*60SU can be selected.

优选的,旋转件54为圆柱形。执行导轨51左右方向设置在推进支架64上。执行导轨51的前端连接推进支架64。执行滑块52移动设置在执行导轨51的后端。执行支架53的前端连接执行滑块52的后端。旋转件54上下方向旋转设置在执行支架53的后端。Preferably, the rotating member 54 is cylindrical. The execution guide rail 51 is provided on the pusher bracket 64 in the left-right direction. The front end of the execution guide rail 51 is connected to the advancing bracket 64 . The execution slider 52 is movably disposed at the rear end of the execution guide rail 51 . The front end of the execution bracket 53 is connected to the rear end of the execution slider 52 . The rotating member 54 is vertically rotatably provided at the rear end of the execution bracket 53 .

当需要驱动工件旋转时,推进动力装置61的驱动端伸出,推进滑块63沿推进导轨62向后移动。推进滑块63带动推进支架64和执行装置5靠近转盘2,转盘2的齿形嵌入相邻旋转件54之间。执行动力装置56的驱动端伸出,驱动连接件57向左移动。驱动连接件57带动执行滑块52、执行支架53和旋转件54沿执行导轨51向左移动。旋转件54带动转盘2和工件旋转。When the workpiece needs to be driven to rotate, the driving end of the propulsion power device 61 extends, and the propulsion slider 63 moves backward along the propulsion guide rail 62 . The push slider 63 drives the push bracket 64 and the actuator 5 to approach the turntable 2 , and the teeth of the turntable 2 are embedded between the adjacent rotating members 54 . The drive end of the actuating power device 56 is extended, and the drive link 57 is moved to the left. The drive connecting member 57 drives the execution slider 52 , the execution bracket 53 and the rotating member 54 to move leftward along the execution guide rail 51 . The rotating member 54 drives the turntable 2 and the workpiece to rotate.

当不需要驱动工件旋转时,推进动力装置61的驱动端收缩复位,推进滑块63沿推进导轨62向前移动。推进滑块63带动推进支架64和执行装置5远离转盘2,转盘2的齿形不再嵌入相邻旋转件54之间。执行动力装置56的驱动端收缩复位,驱动连接件57向右移动。驱动连接件57带动执行滑块52、执行支架53和旋转件54沿执行导轨51向右移动复位。When there is no need to drive the workpiece to rotate, the driving end of the propulsion power device 61 is retracted and reset, and the propulsion slide block 63 moves forward along the propulsion guide rail 62 . The push slider 63 drives the push bracket 64 and the actuator 5 away from the turntable 2 , and the teeth of the turntable 2 are no longer embedded between the adjacent rotating members 54 . The drive end of the power device 56 is retracted and reset, and the drive link 57 moves to the right. The drive connecting piece 57 drives the execution slide block 52 , the execution bracket 53 and the rotating member 54 to move to the right along the execution guide rail 51 to reset.

通过推进装置6和执行装置5就可以完成工件的旋转动作,通过推进动力装置61实现旋转件54的前后移动,通过执行动力装置56实现旋转件54的左右移动。通过推进导轨62和执行导轨51使得旋转件54可以平稳的移动,提高了旋转件54的移动灵活性同时增加了旋转件54的移动精度,使得转盘2的齿形可以准确嵌入相邻旋转件54之间。The rotation of the workpiece can be completed by the propulsion device 6 and the execution device 5 , the forward and backward movement of the rotary member 54 is realized by the pushing power device 61 , and the left and right movement of the rotary member 54 is realized by the execution power device 56 . By advancing the guide rail 62 and the execution guide rail 51, the rotating member 54 can move smoothly, which improves the movement flexibility of the rotating member 54 and increases the moving accuracy of the rotating member 54, so that the tooth profile of the turntable 2 can be accurately embedded in the adjacent rotating member 54. between.

通过将工件设置在转盘2上,用于喷漆的自动旋转装置实现工件在喷漆时的旋转,使得工件喷漆更加均匀。将工件安装在用于喷漆的自动旋转装置上,只需要一台喷漆设备就可以完成工件周面的喷漆,减少了工件喷漆的成本。By arranging the workpiece on the turntable 2, the automatic rotating device for painting realizes the rotation of the workpiece during painting, so that the painting of the workpiece is more uniform. The workpiece is installed on the automatic rotating device for painting, and only one painting equipment is needed to complete the painting of the peripheral surface of the workpiece, thereby reducing the cost of painting the workpiece.

本实施例中,所描述的解锁动力装置42为导杆气缸,但不限定于此,可以是能够发挥其功能的范围内的其他解锁动力装置。In this embodiment, the described unlocking power device 42 is a guide rod cylinder, but it is not limited to this, and may be other unlocking power devices within the scope of its function.

本实施例中,所描述的推进动力装置61为气缸,但不限定于此,可以是能够发挥其功能的范围内的其他推进动力装置。In the present embodiment, the described propulsion power device 61 is a cylinder, but it is not limited to this, and may be other propulsion power devices within the range that can exert its function.

本实施例中,所描述的执行动力装置56为气缸,但不限定于此,可以是能够发挥其功能的范围内的其他执行动力装置。In the present embodiment, the described execution power unit 56 is an air cylinder, but it is not limited to this, and may be other execution power units within the range capable of exerting its function.

此外,本说明书中,使用“圆柱形”等词语,它们并不是精确的“圆柱形”,可以是能够发挥其功能的范围内的“大致圆柱形”的状态。In addition, in this specification, words, such as "cylindrical shape", are used, and they are not a precise "cylindrical shape", but the state of "substantially cylindrical shape" in the range which can exhibit its function may be sufficient.

此外,本说明书中,使用了“两个”等数量,但不限定于此,可以是能够发挥其功能的范围内的其他数量。In addition, in this specification, although the number, such as "two", is used, it is not limited to this, The other number within the range which can exhibit the function may be sufficient.

在本发明实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,若出现术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connection Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

以上描述是对本发明的解释,不是对发明的限定,本发明所限定的范围参见权利要求,在不违背本发明的基本结构的情况下,本发明可以作任何形式的修改。The above description is an explanation of the present invention, not a limitation of the present invention. For the limited scope of the present invention, refer to the claims. The present invention can be modified in any form without departing from the basic structure of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种用于喷漆的自动旋转装置,其特征在于:包括推进装置(6)、解锁装置(4)、行走小车(1)、旋转设置在所述行走小车(1)上的转盘(2)、限制所述转盘(2)旋转的锁紧装置(3)和带动所述转盘(2)旋转的执行装置(5);所述锁紧装置(3)摆动设置在所述行走小车(1)上;所述解锁装置(4)推动所述锁紧装置(3)靠近或远离所述转盘(2);围绕所述转盘(2)开设有齿形;所述齿形与所述执行装置(5)相啮合;所述推进装置(6)推动所述执行装置(5)靠近或远离所述转盘(2)。1. An automatic rotating device for painting, characterized in that it comprises a propelling device (6), an unlocking device (4), a traveling trolley (1), a turntable (2) that is rotatably arranged on the traveling trolley (1) ), a locking device (3) for restricting the rotation of the turntable (2), and an execution device (5) for driving the rotation of the turntable (2); ); the unlocking device (4) pushes the locking device (3) close to or away from the turntable (2); a toothed shape is formed around the turntable (2); the toothed shape and the execution device (5) engage with each other; the propulsion device (6) pushes the execution device (5) closer to or away from the turntable (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于喷漆的自动旋转装置,其特征在于:所述行走小车(1)包括行走支架(11)、相对旋转设置在所述行走支架(11)两侧的行走滚轮(12)和套设在所述行走支架(11)上的行走轴承(13);所述转盘(2)同轴设置在所述行走轴承(13)的外圈;所述行走滚轮(12)沿轨道内滚动。2. The automatic rotating device for spraying paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking trolley (1) comprises a walking support (11), a walking support (11) which is relatively rotatably arranged on both sides of the walking support (11). A roller (12) and a traveling bearing (13) sleeved on the traveling support (11); the turntable (2) is coaxially arranged on the outer ring of the traveling bearing (13); the traveling roller (12) ) rolls along the track. 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于喷漆的自动旋转装置,其特征在于:所述锁紧装置(3)包括嵌入所述转盘(2)内的嵌入件(31)、摆动设置在所述行走支架(11)上的摆动件(32)和连接所述解锁装置(4)的连接件(33);所述嵌入件(31)设置在所述摆动件(32)的一端,所述连接件(33)设置在所述摆动件(32)的另一端。3. The automatic rotating device for painting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking device (3) comprises an insert (31) embedded in the turntable (2), and is oscillatingly arranged in the A swinging member (32) on the walking support (11) and a connecting member (33) connecting the unlocking device (4); the insert (31) is arranged at one end of the swinging member (32), and the connecting member (31) is A piece (33) is arranged at the other end of the swing piece (32). 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于喷漆的自动旋转装置,其特征在于:所述解锁装置(4)包括解锁件(41)和驱动所述解锁件(41)移动的解锁动力装置(42);所述连接件(33)嵌入所述解锁件(41)内;所述解锁件(41)设置在所述解锁动力装置(42)的驱动端。4. The automatic rotating device for painting according to claim 3, wherein the unlocking device (4) comprises an unlocking member (41) and an unlocking power device (42) that drives the unlocking member (41) to move ); the connecting piece (33) is embedded in the unlocking piece (41); the unlocking piece (41) is arranged at the driving end of the unlocking power device (42). 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于喷漆的自动旋转装置,其特征在于:所述执行装置(5)包括驱动装置(55)、执行导轨(51)、移动设置在所述执行导轨(51)上的执行滑块(52)、设置在所述执行滑块(52)上的执行支架(53)和并列旋转设置在所述执行支架(53)上的旋转件(54);所述齿形嵌入相邻所述旋转件(54)之间;所述驱动装置(55)驱动所述执行滑块(52)、所述执行支架(53)和所述旋转件(54)沿所述执行导轨(51)移动。5. The automatic rotating device for painting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the execution device (5) comprises a drive device (55), an execution guide rail (51), and a moving device arranged on the execution guide rail (51) ) on the actuator slider (52), the actuator bracket (53) provided on the actuator slider (52) and the rotating member (54) arranged on the actuator bracket (53) in parallel rotation; the teeth The driving device (55) drives the execution slider (52), the execution bracket (53) and the rotary member (54) along the execution The guide rail (51) moves. 6.根据权利要求5所述的用于喷漆的自动旋转装置,其特征在于:所述驱动装置(55)包括执行动力装置(56)和设置在所述执行支架(53)上的驱动连接件(57);所述驱动连接件(57)连接所述执行动力装置(56)的驱动端。6. The automatic rotating device for painting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving device (55) comprises an executing power device (56) and a drive connecting piece provided on the executing bracket (53) (57); the drive connector (57) is connected to the drive end of the execution power device (56). 7.根据权利要求1所述的用于喷漆的自动旋转装置,其特征在于:所述推进装置(6)包括推进动力装置(61)、推进导轨(62)、移动设置在所述推进导轨(62)上的推进滑块(63)和设置在所述推进滑块(63)上的推进支架(64);所述执行装置(5)设置在所述推进支架(64)上;所述推进动力装置(61)驱动所述推进滑块(63)、所述推进支架(64)和所述执行装置(5)沿所述推进导轨(62)移动。7. The automatic rotating device for spraying paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: the propulsion device (6) comprises a propulsion power device (61), a propulsion guide rail (62), and a moving set on the propulsion guide rail (61). 62) on the advancing slider (63) and the advancing bracket (64) arranged on the advancing slider (63); the execution device (5) is arranged on the advancing bracket (64); the advancing A power device (61) drives the propulsion slider (63), the propulsion bracket (64) and the execution device (5) to move along the propulsion guide rail (62).
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CN212493609U (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-02-09 无锡市通达输送设备有限公司 Automatic rotating device for paint spraying

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114632647A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-06-17 中山市鸿之远工业机器人有限公司 Auxiliary positioning direction changing machine and spraying device
CN114632647B (en) * 2022-02-24 2026-01-13 中山市鸿之远工业机器人有限公司 Auxiliary positioning direction changing machine and spraying device
CN116393275A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-07-07 东风彼欧(成都)汽车外饰系统有限公司 A Direction-Adjustable Spraying Line Trolley Column Rotating Mechanism
CN118892932A (en) * 2024-08-28 2024-11-05 安徽智柔科技有限公司 A multi-axis linkage spraying equipment for R corner of power battery
CN118892932B (en) * 2024-08-28 2025-11-21 安徽智柔科技有限公司 R-angle multi-axis linkage spraying equipment for power battery

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