CN111700658A - Adaptive skin stretching system and skin stretching method - Google Patents
Adaptive skin stretching system and skin stretching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111700658A CN111700658A CN202010728057.9A CN202010728057A CN111700658A CN 111700658 A CN111700658 A CN 111700658A CN 202010728057 A CN202010728057 A CN 202010728057A CN 111700658 A CN111700658 A CN 111700658A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008470 skin growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010072170 Skin wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/08—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/04—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring elastic deformation of gauges, e.g. of springs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/08—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
- A61B2017/081—Tissue approximator
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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Abstract
The application provides a self-adaptation skin traction system which characterized in that: the device comprises at least one pulling force display part, wherein the pulling force display part comprises a flexible inner cylinder and a flexible outer cylinder sleeved outside the flexible inner cylinder; the flexible inner cylinder and the flexible outer cylinder can be matched in a sliding way; the inner and outer cylinders are provided with end covers, and springs are connected inside the two end covers; scales are drawn outside the flexible inner cylinder or on the flexible outer cylinder, and the sliding distance can be displayed when the scales slide relatively; when the spring is in the initial length, the displayed scale is a scale 0 point; the outer sides of the two end covers are provided with connecting parts; at least one tension adjusting part connected with the tension display part; the traction needle is inserted into the pulled skin, the needle body is hollow, and a hole for communicating the hollow with the outside is formed in one side of the needle body; the hole is penetrated with a thread, at least one part of the thread is fixedly bound with the needle body, and after the needle is pulled to pierce the skin, the thread is hung with the pulling force display part or the pulling force adjusting part. The application also provides a skin stretching method.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a medical apparatus, in particular to a self-adaptive skin stretching system in a large wound surface skin healing and growing process.
Background
After a patient has a trauma caused by a serious accident, the skin can shrink from the lacerated part, and after the wound operation, the skin edge at the lacerated part needs to be slowly and continuously pulled to gradually proliferate, so that the aims of re-covering the wound surface and recovering the recovery are fulfilled. The stretching process lasts for several weeks, and in the process, the magnitude and direction of the stretching force are precisely controlled from time to time, otherwise uneven skin growth or failure to stretch may result.
Some skin retractors have appeared, as cited document 1: CN104826219A, the principle is to pierce the puncture needle 34 into the skin at the edge of the wound, and then to slowly draw the puncture needle to the distance by using a three-set screw mechanism to pull the skin.
As also cited document 2: CN103654893B, this solution first sets anchor points on the skin, then tightens with a thin wire between the anchor points, and manually adjusts the degree of tightening.
The cited documents 1, 2 may be referred to as retractors of the first type, which are characterized in that the adjustment of the traction force according to the growth process of the skin is achieved by adjusting the mechanical force between the piercing points. However, the first type of retractor does not have the function of displaying the pulling force, the elastic force of the skin of people of different ages is different, the pulling force is changed only by adjusting the distance, and if the force value is not appropriate, the cortex is stressed too much and is broken or the cortex is not stressed enough to stimulate the growth after the first type of retractor is pulled for a period of time, and the rehabilitation failure still occurs.
Some solutions that can display the pulling force have appeared, as cited document 3: US10076386B2, which uses a torsion spring to tighten the pull wires of all anchor points, and determines the pulling force through a constant force spring, and displays the specific pulling force reading through the scale on the shell.
As also cited document 4: CN110432994A, this proposal uses a tension spring, which is pulled by a puncture needle or a steel wire that is inserted into the skin, and also visually displays the pulling force by a scale.
The citations 3 and 4 may be referred to as the second type of retractor and they are characterized by the fact that the pulling force is transmitted through the pulling wire, but this type of solution presents a new problem in that the pulling wire presses against the deep muscular layer of the wound, obstructing the blood flow and causing poor growth. Because human limbs have radian everywhere, for large wounds, the tensioned pull string presses arc muscles for a long time, and new injuries can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem (A)
The present application aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art, mainly but not limited to:
1. the traction device or the system which is self-adaptive to the radian of the skin on the surface of the limb is provided, so that the traction device cannot influence traction due to the radian of a human body;
2. the complexity of the traction force display structure is simplified, so that the traction force display structure is easy to manufacture and more comfortable for patients to use;
3. different pulling forces can be provided for the growth surface of each skin;
this is true for the second type of retractor, where the tension on the pull wire is uniform, while the actual skin surrounding the wound for various reasons does not require exactly the same force;
4. the adjustment range and the simple degree of adjustment of the pulling force are improved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application first provides an adaptive skin stretching system, which is characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
at least one of the tension force display parts,
the pulling force display part comprises a flexible inner cylinder,
a flexible outer cylinder sleeved outside the flexible inner cylinder;
the flexible inner cylinder and the flexible outer cylinder can be matched in a sliding way;
the inner and outer cylinders are provided with end covers, and springs are connected inside the two end covers;
scales are drawn outside the flexible inner cylinder or on the flexible outer cylinder, and the sliding distance can be displayed when the scales slide relatively;
when the spring is in the initial length, the displayed scale is a scale 0 point;
the outer sides of the two end covers are provided with connecting parts;
at least one tension adjusting part connected with the tension display part;
the traction needle is inserted into the pulled skin, the needle body is hollow, and a hole for communicating the hollow with the outside is formed in one side of the needle body; the hole is penetrated with a thread, at least one part of the thread is fixedly bound with the needle body, and after the needle is pulled to pierce the skin, the thread is hung with the pulling force display part or the pulling force adjusting part.
Further, the tension adjusting part is a chain with openable chain links.
Further, the holes are evenly distributed on the drawing needle.
Furthermore, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are made of materials harmless to human bodies, such as medical rubber, medical silica gel and the like.
Furthermore, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are made of medical steel wires in a weaving mode.
Further, the chain may be a chain in which each link may be opened.
Further, the connecting part is a hook or a hanging ring.
Further, the spring is selected from a set of spare spring devices having a series of stiffness coefficients or lengths.
Further, the present application also proposes a skin stretching method using the skin stretching system as described above, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) penetrating at least one pulling needle into the skin of the wound margin to be pulled;
(2) two holes with the angle which is closest to the right angle with the pulling needle are found after the connecting line on the opposite pulling needle is connected;
(3) the traction force display part and the tension force adjusting part are connected at the two holes;
(4) the pulling force is adjusted by changing the number of the connected chain links of the pulling force adjusting part, and the pulling force numerical value displayed by recording and observing scales reaches the required value;
(5) the above steps are continued with the placement of the pulling system at other holes.
Further, still include:
(6) and a pulling force display part and a pulling force adjusting part are added in the rest holes and the connected chain links, so that each skin surface to be pulled is pulled.
(7) And adjusting the length of the tension adjusting part according to the tension displayed by each tension display part to obtain the required tension.
(III) advantageous effects
1. Due to the design of the flexible inner cylinder and the flexible outer cylinder, the traction system can be suitable for the radian of a human body, and the problem that the second type of Dailan device cuts skin and meat is solved;
2. the whole element of the scheme is simple, the manufacture is easy, and the long-time use is also friendly to human body;
3. each retractor can have different pulling forces and can be flexibly adjusted according to the shape of the wound;
4. the adjusting range is wide, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of a pulling force display of a pulling system according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the stretching system stretching the skin;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a pulling needle;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a compound working mode of a plurality of groups of traction display parts of a large wound surface, wherein a trapezoid is a wound, and a dotted line is a traction needle penetrating into the subcutaneous part.
Reference numerals
1. Flexible inner cylinder
2. Flexible outer barrel
3. End cap
4. Spring
5. Connecting part
6. Tension adjusting part
7. Chain link
8. Traction needle
9. Hole(s)
10. Skin(s)
11. Muscle layer
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an adaptive skin stretching system according to the present application is characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
at least one of the tension force display parts,
the pulling force display part comprises a flexible inner cylinder 1,
a flexible outer cylinder 2 sleeved outside the flexible inner cylinder;
the flexible inner cylinder and the flexible outer cylinder can be matched in a sliding way;
the inner and outer cylinders are provided with end covers 3, and the insides of the two end covers are connected with springs 4;
scales are drawn outside the flexible inner cylinder or on the flexible outer cylinder, and the sliding distance can be displayed when the scales slide relatively;
when the spring is in the initial length, the displayed scale is a scale 0 point;
the outer sides of the two end covers 3 are provided with connecting parts 5;
at least one tension adjusting part 6 connected with the tension display part;
the needle body is inserted into the pulled skin, the needle body is hollow, and a hole 9 for communicating the hollow with the outside is arranged on one side of the needle body; the hole is penetrated with a thread, at least one part of the thread is fixedly bound with the needle body, and after the needle is pulled to pierce the skin, the thread is hung with the pulling force display part or the pulling force adjusting part.
When the above scheme is used, the traction needle is firstly inserted into the edge to be pulled of the skin wound (see attached figure 4), then the traction force display part and the tension force adjusting part are hung on a line in a hole of the traction needle, the length of the tension force adjusting part is adjustable, the length of the tension force adjusting part is changed to enable the spring in the traction force display part to reach the required tension force, and whether the proper tension force is reached is judged through scale reading.
In the course of several weeks of rehabilitation growth, the spring in the retractor can loosen with the skin growth, the actual tension can still be read from the reading, and the length of the tension regulator is changed to obtain the required tension again. Of course, the adjustment can also be made by changing the length of the thread in the pulling needle.
The matched inner and outer cylinders are flexible, so that the inner and outer cylinders can adapt to the radian of the human body on the surface of the human body in a self-adaptive manner, but the tensile force is not influenced, and the influence of the instrument on the human body is very low due to the cylindrical outer contour, so that the outer cylinder is superior to a pull wire or a similar scheme.
The scheme has only three elements in fact, greatly reduces the manufacturing difficulty, and simultaneously has very natural body feeling when a patient uses the scheme for a long time. The low number of components, i.e. the higher reliability, is particularly important in medical devices that are used snugly.
Further, the tension adjusting part is a chain with openable chain links.
The length of the open chain is very easy to adjust, and as can be seen from the attached figure 4, the open chain has the characteristic of flexible hanging, so that the scheme can be freely combined according to the specific situation of the wound.
The traction needle has been widely used in medical devices related to skin growth, as cited document 5: CN209518894U A skin traction needle. The novel skin care needle adopts a pulling needle with a protrusion, and the protrusion mainly prevents the needle body from sliding in the skin. The improved structure has the advantages that the hanging structure is arranged inside the traction needle, so that pain caused by skin penetration is reduced, and the function of preventing sliding can be achieved.
Furthermore, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are made of materials harmless to human bodies, such as medical rubber, medical silica gel and the like.
Furthermore, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are made of medical steel wires in a weaving mode.
Further, the chain may be a chain in which each link may be opened.
Further, the connecting part is a hook or a hanging ring.
Further, the spring is selected from a set of spare spring devices having a series of stiffness coefficients or lengths.
The adjustment span of the required tension is very large during the whole skin growth process, so that a group of springs with the same length but different stiffness coefficients or different lengths but the same stiffness coefficient can be matched, and different springs can be used in different traction stages to obtain different tension adjustment ranges. The spring is replaced to carry out rough adjustment, and then the tension adjusting part is used for carrying out fine adjustment.
Further, the present application also proposes a skin stretching method using the skin stretching system as described above, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) penetrating at least one pulling needle into the skin of the wound margin to be pulled;
(2) two holes with the angle which is closest to the right angle with the pulling needle are found after the connecting line on the opposite pulling needle is connected;
(3) the traction force display part and the tension force adjusting part are connected at the two holes;
(4) the tension is adjusted by changing the length of the tension adjusting part, and the tension numerical value displayed by the scales is recorded and observed to reach the required value;
(5) the above steps are continued with the placement of the pulling system at other holes.
Taking the example of fig. 4, the trapezoidal wound is firstly arranged with a transverse pulling system, and the direction of the transverse pulling system is nearly perpendicular to the pulling needle represented by the dotted lines at the two sides, which is to ensure that the pulling force is displayed correctly; and then more pulling systems are deployed as needed.
Further, still include:
(6) and a traction force display part and a traction force adjusting part are added into the rest holes and the connected chain links, so that each skin surface needing to be pulled is pulled.
(7) And adjusting the length of the tension adjusting part according to the tension displayed by each tension display part to obtain the required tension.
It is noted that the pulling system can be not only hung on the pulling needle, but also hung on another pulling force display part or other positions on the pulling system (for example, the pulling system can also be hung on a flexible outer cylinder), which brings great convenience to the arrangement of the pulling system, makes the pulling direction very flexible, can be designed according to the specific situation of the wound, and makes each pulling direction vertical to the pulling needle as far as possible.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An adaptive skin stretching system, characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
at least one of the tension force display parts,
the pulling force display part comprises a flexible inner cylinder,
a flexible outer cylinder sleeved outside the flexible inner cylinder;
the flexible inner cylinder and the flexible outer cylinder can be matched in a sliding way;
the inner and outer cylinders are provided with end covers, and springs are connected inside the two end covers;
scales are drawn outside the flexible inner cylinder or on the flexible outer cylinder, and the sliding distance can be displayed when the scales slide relatively;
when the spring is in the initial length, the displayed scale is a scale 0 point;
the outer sides of the two end covers are provided with connecting parts;
at least one tension adjusting part connected with the tension display part;
the traction needle is inserted into the pulled skin, the needle body is hollow, and a hole for communicating the hollow with the outside is formed in one side of the needle body; the hole is penetrated with a thread, at least one part of the thread is fixedly bound with the needle body, and after the needle is pulled to pierce the skin, the thread is hung with the pulling force display part or the pulling force adjusting part.
2. An adaptive skin stretching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tension adjusting part is a chain with openable chain links.
3. An adaptive skin stretching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the holes are uniformly distributed on the traction needle.
4. An adaptive skin stretching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner barrel and the outer barrel are made of materials harmless to human bodies, such as medical rubber, medical silica gel and the like.
5. An adaptive skin stretching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are made of medical steel wires in a weaving mode.
6. An adaptive skin stretching system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the chain is a chain in which each link may be open.
7. An adaptive skin stretching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting part is a hook or a hanging ring.
8. An adaptive skin stretching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spring is selected from a set of spare spring devices having a series of stiffness coefficients or lengths.
9. A skin stretching method using the adaptive skin stretching system as described above, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) penetrating at least one pulling needle into the skin of the wound margin to be pulled;
(2) searching two hanging parts which are connected with the upper line of the opposite traction needle and have the angle which is closest to the right angle with the included angle of the traction needle;
(3) the traction force display part and the tension force adjusting part are connected at the two holes;
(4) the tension is adjusted by changing the length of the tension adjusting part, and the tension numerical value displayed by the scales is recorded and observed to reach the required value;
(5) the above steps are continued with the placement of the pulling system at other holes.
10. A method of skin stretching as set forth in claim 9, further comprising:
(6) a pulling force display part and a pulling force adjusting part are added in the rest holes and the connected chain links, so that each skin surface needing to be pulled is pulled;
(7) and adjusting the length of the tension adjusting part according to the tension displayed by each tension display part to obtain the required tension.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010728057.9A CN111700658A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Adaptive skin stretching system and skin stretching method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010728057.9A CN111700658A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Adaptive skin stretching system and skin stretching method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111700658A true CN111700658A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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| CN202010728057.9A Pending CN111700658A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Adaptive skin stretching system and skin stretching method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112168258A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 杭州中奥工业设计有限公司 | Large-wound flexible skin traction system |
| CN112168257A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 杭州中奥工业设计有限公司 | Flexible skin stretching system |
| JP2024517188A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2024-04-19 | デボル，インコーポレイテッド | Methods and devices for tissue defect closure - Patents.com |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003235882A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-26 | Tomoyoshi Morita | Walking promotion knee band utilizing rubber tube and pad |
| CN104826219A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-08-12 | 宋若怡 | Elastic skin expander and skin traction system and hook rod fixing system thereof |
| CN106943195A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2017-07-14 | 天津市新中医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of arc soft tissue pulls external fixing rack |
| CN107913088A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-17 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | Tension force can survey adjustable skin stretching stapler |
| WO2019193326A1 (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-10 | Ucl Business Plc | Drainage device and methods |
| CN110432994A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 郑州壹毫米医药科技有限公司 | Skin drawing system and its skin drawing device |
| CN209695318U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-11-29 | 海口市人民医院（中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院） | CT-guided percutaneous lung puncture guiding and pre-positioning device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202010728057.9A patent/CN111700658A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003235882A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-26 | Tomoyoshi Morita | Walking promotion knee band utilizing rubber tube and pad |
| CN104826219A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-08-12 | 宋若怡 | Elastic skin expander and skin traction system and hook rod fixing system thereof |
| CN106943195A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2017-07-14 | 天津市新中医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of arc soft tissue pulls external fixing rack |
| CN107913088A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-17 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | Tension force can survey adjustable skin stretching stapler |
| WO2019193326A1 (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-10 | Ucl Business Plc | Drainage device and methods |
| CN209695318U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-11-29 | 海口市人民医院（中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院） | CT-guided percutaneous lung puncture guiding and pre-positioning device |
| CN110432994A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 郑州壹毫米医药科技有限公司 | Skin drawing system and its skin drawing device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112168258A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 杭州中奥工业设计有限公司 | Large-wound flexible skin traction system |
| CN112168257A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 杭州中奥工业设计有限公司 | Flexible skin stretching system |
| JP2024517188A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2024-04-19 | デボル，インコーポレイテッド | Methods and devices for tissue defect closure - Patents.com |
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Application publication date: 20200925 |