CN111697303A - Adjusting method and adjusting device for coupling waveguide ring of resonant cavity and resonant cavity - Google Patents
Adjusting method and adjusting device for coupling waveguide ring of resonant cavity and resonant cavity Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及谐振腔技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种谐振腔的耦合波导环的调节方法、调节装置、计算机可读存储介质、处理器和谐振腔。The present application relates to the technical field of resonant cavities, and in particular, to a method for adjusting a coupled waveguide loop of a resonant cavity, an adjusting device, a computer-readable storage medium, a processor, and a resonant cavity.
背景技术Background technique
介电材料性能的测试方法按照原理可以分为网络参数法以及谐振腔法两大类。相较而言网络参数法适用于较高介电损耗材料测试,而较低介电损耗材料通常采用谐振腔法进行测试。谐振腔法通常包括高Q腔法、谐振腔微扰法、带状线谐振器法、超导腔法、矩形介质材料表面金属化谐振法、以及介质谐振器法等。其中分离式介质谐振腔是介质谐振器的一种,可用于测量1-30GHz频率范围内的介质样品的介电常数和损耗角正切。According to the principle, the testing methods of dielectric material properties can be divided into two categories: network parameter method and resonant cavity method. In contrast, the network parameter method is suitable for testing materials with higher dielectric loss, while materials with lower dielectric loss are usually tested by the resonant cavity method. Resonant cavity methods usually include high-Q cavity method, resonant cavity perturbation method, stripline resonator method, superconducting cavity method, rectangular dielectric material surface metallization resonance method, and dielectric resonator method. The split dielectric resonator is a kind of dielectric resonator, which can be used to measure the dielectric constant and loss tangent of dielectric samples in the frequency range of 1-30 GHz.
分离式介质谐振腔内的彼此分离的介质柱和固定支架都是由低损耗材料构成,所以,分离式介质谐振腔是一种具有高Q值的谐振器。其精度较高,适宜于介电薄板材料的测量;其适合对低损耗材料的测量,并且测量过程为无损测量。The separated dielectric columns and the fixed support in the split dielectric resonator are made of low-loss materials, so the split dielectric resonator is a resonator with a high Q value. It has high precision and is suitable for the measurement of dielectric sheet materials; it is suitable for the measurement of low-loss materials, and the measurement process is non-destructive.
由于谐振腔的几何形状、尺寸以及耦合位置决定了耦合状态,进而决定测试结果的准确度,测试系统每次测试前需要对谐振腔进行空腔校正,校正过程需要调节耦合环以确定耦合位置,校正过程繁琐。Since the geometry, size and coupling position of the resonator determine the coupling state, which in turn determines the accuracy of the test results, the test system needs to perform cavity calibration on the resonator before each test, and the coupling loop needs to be adjusted to determine the coupling position during the calibration process. The calibration process is cumbersome.
在背景技术部分中公开的以上信息只是用来加强对本文所描述技术的背景技术的理解,因此,背景技术中可能包含某些信息,这些信息对于本领域技术人员来说并未形成在本国已知的现有技术。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the technology described in this article and therefore it may contain certain information that does not form part of the already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art known prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种谐振腔的耦合波导环的调节方法、调节装置、计算机可读存储介质、处理器和谐振腔,以解决现有技术中耦合波导环无法自动调整的问题。The main purpose of the present application is to provide an adjustment method, an adjustment device, a computer-readable storage medium, a processor and a resonant cavity of a coupled waveguide loop of a resonant cavity, so as to solve the problem that the coupled waveguide loop cannot be automatically adjusted in the prior art.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种谐振腔的耦合波导环的调节方法,包括:控制耦合波导环移动;实时获取移动过程中所述耦合波导环的散射参数;根据所述散射参数确定所述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for adjusting a coupled waveguide loop of a resonator is provided, including: controlling the movement of the coupled waveguide loop; acquiring a scattering parameter of the coupled waveguide loop during the movement in real time; according to the scattering parameter It is determined whether the coupled waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position.
可选地,实时获取移动过程中所述耦合波导环的散射参数,包括:获取输入反射系数和输出反射系数;获取反向转输系数和正向转输系数。Optionally, acquiring in real time the scattering parameters of the coupled waveguide ring during the movement includes: acquiring an input reflection coefficient and an output reflection coefficient; and acquiring a reverse transfusion coefficient and a forward transfusion coefficient.
可选地,根据所述散射参数确定所述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置,包括:确定所述输入反射系数和所述输出反射系数是否相等;确定第一信号穿透值是否等于预定值,确定第二信号穿透值是否等于预定值,所述第一信号穿透值为所述反向转输系数的信号穿透值,第二信号穿透值为所述正向转输系数的信号穿透值;在所述输入反射系数与所述输出反射系数相等且所述第一信号穿透值和所述第二信号穿透值均等于预定值的情况下,确定所述耦合波导环位于预定位置。Optionally, determining whether the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameter includes: determining whether the input reflection coefficient and the output reflection coefficient are equal; determining whether the first signal penetration value is equal to a predetermined value, and determining whether the input reflection coefficient and the output reflection coefficient are equal; Whether the second signal penetration value is equal to a predetermined value, the first signal penetration value is the signal penetration value of the reverse transduction coefficient, and the second signal penetration value is the signal penetration value of the forward transduction coefficient When the input reflection coefficient is equal to the output reflection coefficient and the first signal penetration value and the second signal penetration value are both equal to a predetermined value, it is determined that the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined value Location.
可选地,所述预定值在-45dB~-40dB之间。Optionally, the predetermined value is between -45dB and -40dB.
可选地,控制耦合波导环移动,包括:实时获取中心距离,所述中心距离为所述耦合波导环的中心与谐振腔的中心的距离;根据所述中心距离控制所述耦合波导环移动。Optionally, controlling the movement of the coupled waveguide ring includes: acquiring a center distance in real time, where the center distance is the distance between the center of the coupled waveguide ring and the center of the resonant cavity; and controlling the movement of the coupled waveguide ring according to the center distance.
可选地,根据所述中心距离控制所述耦合波导环移动,包括:在所述中心距离在预定范围内的情况下,控制所述耦合波导环移动;在所述中心距离不在所述预定范围内的情况下,控制所述耦合波导环停止移动。Optionally, controlling the coupling waveguide ring to move according to the center distance includes: when the center distance is within a predetermined range, controlling the coupling waveguide ring to move; when the center distance is not within the predetermined range In the case of inside, control the coupling waveguide ring to stop moving.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种耦合波导环的调节装置,包括:控制单元,用于控制耦合波导环移动;获取单元,用于实时获取移动过程中所述耦合波导环的散射参数;确定单元,用于根据所述散射参数确定所述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a device for adjusting a coupled waveguide ring is further provided, including: a control unit, configured to control the movement of the coupled waveguide ring; and an acquisition unit, configured to acquire the coupled waveguide ring in real time during the movement process The scattering parameter; a determining unit, configured to determine whether the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameter.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序执行任意一种所述的调节方法。According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the program executes any one of the adjustment methods.
根据本发明实施例的又一方面,还提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行任意一种所述的调节方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a processor is also provided, and the processor is used for running a program, wherein any one of the adjustment methods is executed when the program is running.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,还提供了一种谐振腔,包括耦合波导环和调节装置,所述调节装置用于执行任意一种所述的调节方法。According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a resonant cavity is also provided, which includes a coupled waveguide ring and an adjustment device, and the adjustment device is used to perform any one of the adjustment methods.
在本发明实施例中,上述调节方法中,首先,获取耦合波导环的位置信息,然后,根据上述位置信息控制上述耦合波导环移动,之后,实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数,最后,根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。上述方法通过在耦合波导环的移动过程中,检测耦合波导环的散射参数以确定耦合波导环是否位于预定位置,在耦合波导环位于预定位置的情况下,控制耦合波导环停止移动,即可完成调节,整个调节过程无需人工调控,实现了耦合波导环的自动调整。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the above adjustment method, first, the position information of the coupling waveguide ring is acquired, then the movement of the coupling waveguide ring is controlled according to the position information, and then the scattering parameters of the coupling waveguide ring during the moving process are acquired in real time, Finally, it is determined whether the above-mentioned coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the above-mentioned scattering parameters. The above method can be completed by detecting the scattering parameters of the coupling waveguide loop during the movement of the coupling waveguide loop to determine whether the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position, and when the coupling waveguide loop is located at the predetermined position, controlling the coupling waveguide loop to stop moving. The whole adjustment process does not need manual adjustment, and the automatic adjustment of the coupling waveguide ring is realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings that form a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. In the attached image:
图1示出了根据本申请的一种的实施例的耦合波导环的调节方法的流程图;FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for adjusting a coupled waveguide ring according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了根据本申请的一种的实施例的耦合波导环的调节装置的示意图;以及FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an adjustment device for coupling a waveguide ring according to an embodiment of the present application; and
图3示出了根据本申请的一种的实施例的耦合波导环的调节方法的应用场景的示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for adjusting a coupled waveguide ring according to an embodiment of the present application.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:
100、耦合波导环;200、电位器;300、位置信息采集设备;400、网络分析仪;500、驱动器;600、伺服电机。100, coupled waveguide ring; 200, potentiometer; 300, position information acquisition equipment; 400, network analyzer; 500, driver; 600, servo motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only The embodiments are part of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances for the embodiments of the application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
应该理解的是,当元件(诸如层、膜、区域、或衬底)描述为在另一元件“上”时,该元件可直接在该另一元件上,或者也可存在中间元件。而且,在说明书以及权利要求书中,当描述有元件“连接”至另一元件时,该元件可“直接连接”至该另一元件,或者通过第三元件“连接”至该另一元件。It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Also, in the specification and claims, when an element is described as being "connected" to another element, the element can be "directly connected" to the other element or "connected" to the other element through a third element.
正如背景技术中所说的,现有技术中耦合波导环无法自动调整,为了解决上述问题,本申请的一种典型的实施方式中,提供了一种谐振腔的耦合波导环的调节方法、调节装置、计算机可读存储介质、处理器和谐振腔。As mentioned in the background art, the coupling waveguide loop cannot be adjusted automatically in the prior art. In order to solve the above problem, in a typical embodiment of the present application, a method for adjusting the coupling waveguide loop of a resonator cavity, and adjusting An apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, a processor, and a resonant cavity.
根据本申请的实施例,提供了一种谐振腔的耦合波导环的调节方法。According to an embodiment of the present application, a method for adjusting a coupled waveguide loop of a resonant cavity is provided.
图1是根据本申请实施例的耦合波导环的调节方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a coupled waveguide ring according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S101,控制耦合波导环移动;Step S101, controlling the coupling waveguide ring to move;
步骤S102,实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数;Step S102, acquiring in real time the scattering parameters of the above-mentioned coupling waveguide ring during the moving process;
步骤S103,根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。Step S103: Determine whether the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameter.
上述调节方法中,首先,控制耦合波导环移动,然后,实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数,最后,根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。上述方法通过在耦合波导环的移动过程中,检测耦合波导环的散射参数以确定耦合波导环是否位于预定位置,在耦合波导环位于预定位置的情况下,控制耦合波导环停止移动,即可完成调节,整个调节过程无需人工调控,实现了耦合波导环的自动调整。In the above adjustment method, first, the coupling waveguide loop is controlled to move, then the scattering parameters of the coupling waveguide loop during the movement are acquired in real time, and finally, whether the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position is determined according to the scattering parameters. The above method can be completed by detecting the scattering parameters of the coupling waveguide loop during the movement of the coupling waveguide loop to determine whether the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position, and when the coupling waveguide loop is located at the predetermined position, controlling the coupling waveguide loop to stop moving. The whole adjustment process does not need manual adjustment, and the automatic adjustment of the coupling waveguide ring is realized.
需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings may be executed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, although a logical sequence is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases, Steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.
需要说明的是,上述耦合波导环有两个,在耦合波导环位于预定位置的情况下,两个耦合波导环对称。It should be noted that there are two coupling waveguide loops above, and when the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position, the two coupling waveguide loops are symmetrical.
本申请的一种实施例中,实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数,包括:获取输入反射系数S11和输出反射系数S22;获取反向转输系数S12和正向转输系数S21。具体地,散射参数包括输入反射系数、输出反射系数、反向转输系数和正向转输系数,实时获取移动过程中耦合波导环的这四种参数以便于判断耦合波导环是否到达预定位置。In an embodiment of the present application, acquiring the scattering parameters of the coupling waveguide ring in real time during the moving process includes: acquiring the input reflection coefficient S11 and the output reflection coefficient S22; Specifically, the scattering parameters include input reflection coefficient, output reflection coefficient, reverse transfusion coefficient and forward transfusion coefficient. These four parameters of the coupled waveguide loop during the movement are acquired in real time to determine whether the coupled waveguide loop reaches a predetermined position.
本申请的一种实施例中,根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置,包括:确定上述输入反射系数S11和上述输出反射系数S22是否相等;确定第一信号穿透值是否等于预定值,确定第二信号穿透值是否等于预定值,上述第一信号穿透值为上述反向转输系数S12的信号穿透值,第二信号穿透值为上述正向转输系数S21的信号穿透值;在上述输入反射系数S11与上述输出反射系数S22相等且上述第一信号穿透值和上述第二信号穿透值均等于预定值的情况下,确定上述耦合波导环位于预定位置。具体地,在实际的调节过程中,耦合波导环的位置发生变化,对应的散射参数发生变化,在输入反射系数S11与上述输出反射系数S22相等的情况下,第一耦合波导环与第二耦合波导环对称,在反向转输系数S12和正向转输系数S21对应的信号穿透值均等于预定值的情况下,正向转输和反向传输的信号衰减相同且确定,这两个条件均满足的情况下,即可确定耦合波导环位于预定位置,即调节完毕。In an embodiment of the present application, determining whether the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameter includes: determining whether the input reflection coefficient S11 and the output reflection coefficient S22 are equal; determining whether the first signal penetration value is equal to a predetermined value value to determine whether the second signal penetration value is equal to a predetermined value, the first signal penetration value is the signal penetration value of the reverse transduction coefficient S12, and the second signal penetration value is the signal penetration value of the forward transduction coefficient S21. Signal penetration value; when the input reflection coefficient S11 is equal to the output reflection coefficient S22 and the first signal penetration value and the second signal penetration value are both equal to a predetermined value, it is determined that the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position . Specifically, in the actual adjustment process, the position of the coupling waveguide ring changes, and the corresponding scattering parameter changes. Under the condition that the input reflection coefficient S11 is equal to the above-mentioned output reflection coefficient S22, the first coupling waveguide ring is coupled to the second coupling waveguide ring. The waveguide ring is symmetrical. When the signal penetration values corresponding to the reverse transduction coefficient S12 and the forward transduction coefficient S21 are both equal to the predetermined value, the signal attenuation of the forward transduction and reverse transmission is the same and determined. These two conditions When all are satisfied, it can be determined that the coupling waveguide ring is located at the predetermined position, that is, the adjustment is completed.
本申请的一种实施例中,上述预定值在-45dB~-40dB之间。具体地,上述预定值设置在上述范围内,可以提高调节的准确性,当然,上述预定值也不限于此,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况选择合适的预定值。In an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned predetermined value is between -45dB and -40dB. Specifically, the above-mentioned predetermined value is set within the above-mentioned range, which can improve the accuracy of adjustment. Of course, the above-mentioned predetermined value is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate predetermined value according to the actual situation.
本申请的一种实施例中,控制耦合波导环移动,包括:实时获取中心距离,上述中心距离为上述耦合波导环的中心与谐振腔的中心的距离;根据上述中心距离控制上述耦合波导环移动。具体地,在实际的调节的过程中,耦合波导环的移动空间是有限的,为防止移动过程中耦合波导环的位置超出移动空间造成耦合波导环损伤,移动过程中需要实时监测耦合波导环的中心与谐振腔的中心的距离,根据该中心距离确定是否控制耦合波导环继续移动,以防止耦合波导环与其他器件碰撞出现损伤。In an embodiment of the present application, controlling the movement of the coupled waveguide ring includes: acquiring a center distance in real time, where the center distance is the distance between the center of the coupled waveguide ring and the center of the resonant cavity; and controlling the movement of the coupled waveguide ring according to the center distance . Specifically, in the actual adjustment process, the moving space of the coupling waveguide loop is limited. In order to prevent the coupling waveguide loop from being damaged due to the position of the coupling waveguide loop exceeding the moving space during the moving process, it is necessary to monitor the coupling waveguide loop in real time during the moving process. The distance between the center and the center of the resonant cavity. According to the center distance, it is determined whether to control the coupling waveguide ring to continue to move, so as to prevent the coupling waveguide ring from colliding with other devices and causing damage.
本申请的一种实施例中,根据上述中心距离控制上述耦合波导环移动,包括:在上述中心距离在预定范围内的情况下,控制上述耦合波导环移动;在上述中心距离不在上述预定范围内的情况下,控制上述耦合波导环停止移动。具体地,在上述中心距离在预定范围内的情况下,即耦合波导环位于安全移动空间内,不会出现损伤,可以控制上述耦合波导环继续移动,在上述中心距离不在上述预定范围内的情况下,即耦合波导环没有位于安全移动空间内,可能已经出现损伤,控制上述耦合波导环停止移动,从而可以对耦合波导环进行检修。In an embodiment of the present application, controlling the movement of the coupling waveguide ring according to the center distance includes: when the center distance is within a predetermined range, controlling the coupling waveguide ring to move; when the center distance is not within the predetermined range In the case of , the above-mentioned coupling waveguide ring is controlled to stop moving. Specifically, when the center distance is within a predetermined range, that is, the coupling waveguide ring is located in the safe moving space, and no damage will occur, the coupling waveguide ring can be controlled to continue to move, and in the case where the center distance is not within the predetermined range In other words, the coupling waveguide ring is not located in the safe moving space, and damage may have occurred, and the coupling waveguide ring is controlled to stop moving, so that the coupling waveguide ring can be repaired.
需要说明的是,谐振腔的大小不同,对应的预定范围也不同,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况下选择合适的预定范围。It should be noted that the size of the resonant cavity is different, and the corresponding predetermined range is also different, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate predetermined range according to the actual situation.
本申请实施例还提供了一种耦合波导环的调节装置,需要说明的是,本申请实施例的耦合波导环的调节装置可以用于执行本申请实施例所提供的用于耦合波导环的调节方法。以下对本申请实施例提供的耦合波导环的调节装置进行介绍。The embodiment of the present application further provides an adjustment device for the coupled waveguide ring. It should be noted that the adjustment device for the coupled waveguide ring in the embodiment of the present application can be used to perform the adjustment for the coupled waveguide ring provided by the embodiment of the present application. method. The following describes the adjusting device for the coupled waveguide ring provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图2是根据本申请实施例的耦合波导环的调节装置的示意图。如图2所示,该装置包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an adjusting device for coupling a waveguide ring according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the device includes:
控制单元10,用于控制耦合波导环移动;a control unit 10 for controlling the movement of the coupled waveguide ring;
获取单元20,用于实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数;an acquisition unit 20, configured to acquire in real time the scattering parameters of the above-mentioned coupled waveguide ring during the moving process;
确定单元30,用于根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。The determining unit 30 is configured to determine whether the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameter.
上述调节装置中,控制单元控制耦合波导环移动,获取单元实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数,确定单元根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。上述装置通过在耦合波导环的移动过程中,检测耦合波导环的散射参数以确定耦合波导环是否位于预定位置,在耦合波导环位于预定位置的情况下,控制耦合波导环停止移动,即可完成调节,整个调节过程无需人工调控,实现了耦合波导环的自动调整。In the above adjustment device, the control unit controls the movement of the coupling waveguide ring, the acquisition unit acquires the scattering parameters of the coupling waveguide ring in real time during the movement, and the determination unit determines whether the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameters. The above-mentioned device detects the scattering parameter of the coupling waveguide loop during the movement of the coupling waveguide loop to determine whether the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position, and when the coupling waveguide loop is located at the predetermined position, controls the coupling waveguide loop to stop moving, and the completion is completed. The whole adjustment process does not need manual adjustment, and the automatic adjustment of the coupling waveguide ring is realized.
需要说明的是,上述耦合波导环有两个,在耦合波导环位于预定位置的情况下,两个耦合波导环对称。It should be noted that there are two coupling waveguide loops above, and when the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position, the two coupling waveguide loops are symmetrical.
本申请的一种实施例中,上述获取单元包括第一获取模块和第二获取模块,其中,上述第一获取模块用于获取输入反射系数S11和输出反射系数S22;上述第二获取模块用于获取反向转输系数S12和正向转输系数S21。具体地,散射参数包括输入反射系数、输出反射系数、反向转输系数和正向转输系数,实时获取移动过程中耦合波导环的这四种参数以便于判断耦合波导环是否到达预定位置。In an embodiment of the present application, the obtaining unit includes a first obtaining module and a second obtaining module, wherein the first obtaining module is used for obtaining the input reflection coefficient S11 and the output reflection coefficient S22; the second obtaining module is used for obtaining the input reflection coefficient S11 and the output reflection coefficient S22; The reverse transduction coefficient S12 and the forward transduction coefficient S21 are obtained. Specifically, the scattering parameters include input reflection coefficient, output reflection coefficient, reverse transfusion coefficient and forward transfusion coefficient. These four parameters of the coupled waveguide loop during the movement are acquired in real time to determine whether the coupled waveguide loop reaches a predetermined position.
本申请的一种实施例中,上述确定单元包括第一确定模块、第二确定模块和第三确定模块,其中,上述第一确定模块用于确定上述输入反射系数S11和上述输出反射系数S22是否相等;上述第二确定模块用于确定第一信号穿透值是否等于预定值,确定第二信号穿透值是否等于预定值,上述第一信号穿透值为上述反向转输系数S12的信号穿透值,第二信号穿透值为上述正向转输系数S21的信号穿透值;上述第三确定模块用于在上述输入反射系数S11与上述输出反射系数S22相等且上述第一信号穿透值和上述第二信号穿透值均等于预定值的情况下,确定上述耦合波导环位于预定位置。具体地,在实际的调节过程中,耦合波导环的位置发生变化,对应的散射参数发生变化,在输入反射系数S11与上述输出反射系数S22相等的情况下,第一耦合波导环与第二耦合波导环对称,在反向转输系数S12和正向转输系数S21对应的信号穿透值均等于预定值的情况下,正向转输和反向传输的信号衰减相同且确定,这两个条件均满足的情况下,即可确定耦合波导环位于预定位置,即调节完毕。In an embodiment of the present application, the determination unit includes a first determination module, a second determination module, and a third determination module, wherein the first determination module is used to determine whether the input reflection coefficient S11 and the output reflection coefficient S22 are not equal; the above-mentioned second determination module is used to determine whether the first signal penetration value is equal to a predetermined value, determine whether the second signal penetration value is equal to the predetermined value, and the above-mentioned first signal penetration value is the signal of the above-mentioned reverse transmissive coefficient S12 The penetration value, the second signal penetration value is the signal penetration value of the forward transmissive coefficient S21; the third determining module is used to determine when the input reflection coefficient S11 is equal to the output reflection coefficient S22 and the first signal penetration When both the penetration value and the second signal penetration value are equal to a predetermined value, it is determined that the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position. Specifically, in the actual adjustment process, the position of the coupling waveguide ring changes, and the corresponding scattering parameter changes. Under the condition that the input reflection coefficient S11 is equal to the above-mentioned output reflection coefficient S22, the first coupling waveguide ring is coupled to the second coupling waveguide ring. The waveguide ring is symmetrical. When the signal penetration values corresponding to the reverse transduction coefficient S12 and the forward transduction coefficient S21 are both equal to the predetermined value, the signal attenuation of the forward transduction and reverse transmission is the same and determined. These two conditions When all are satisfied, it can be determined that the coupling waveguide ring is located at the predetermined position, that is, the adjustment is completed.
本申请的一种实施例中,上述预定值在-45dB~-40dB之间。具体地,上述预定值设置在上述范围内,可以提高调节的准确性,当然,上述预定值也不限于此,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况选择合适的预定值。In an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned predetermined value is between -45dB and -40dB. Specifically, the above-mentioned predetermined value is set within the above-mentioned range, which can improve the accuracy of adjustment. Of course, the above-mentioned predetermined value is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate predetermined value according to the actual situation.
本申请的一种实施例中,上述控制单元包括第三获取模块和控制模块,其中,上述第三获取模块用于实时获取中心距离,上述中心距离为上述耦合波导环的中心与谐振腔的中心的距离;上述控制模块用于根据上述中心距离控制上述耦合波导环移动。具体地,在实际的调节的过程中,耦合波导环的移动空间是有限的,为防止移动过程中耦合波导环的位置超出移动空间造成耦合波导环损伤,移动过程中需要实时监测耦合波导环的中心与谐振腔的中心的距离,根据该中心距离确定是否控制耦合波导环继续移动,以防止耦合波导环与其他器件碰撞出现损伤。In an embodiment of the present application, the control unit includes a third acquisition module and a control module, wherein the third acquisition module is used to acquire the center distance in real time, and the center distance is the center of the coupling waveguide ring and the center of the resonant cavity The above-mentioned control module is used to control the movement of the above-mentioned coupling waveguide ring according to the above-mentioned center distance. Specifically, in the actual adjustment process, the moving space of the coupling waveguide loop is limited. In order to prevent the coupling waveguide loop from being damaged due to the position of the coupling waveguide loop exceeding the moving space during the moving process, it is necessary to monitor the coupling waveguide loop in real time during the moving process. The distance between the center and the center of the resonant cavity. According to the center distance, it is determined whether to control the coupling waveguide ring to continue to move, so as to prevent the coupling waveguide ring from colliding with other devices and causing damage.
本申请的一种实施例中,上述控制模块包括第一控制子模块和第二控制子模块,其中,上述第一控制子模块用于在上述中心距离在预定范围内的情况下,控制上述耦合波导环移动;上述第二控制子模块用于在上述中心距离不在上述预定范围内的情况下,控制上述耦合波导环停止移动。具体地,在上述中心距离在预定范围内的情况下,即耦合波导环位于安全移动空间内,不会出现损伤,可以控制上述耦合波导环继续移动,在上述中心距离不在上述预定范围内的情况下,即耦合波导环没有位于安全移动空间内,可能已经出现损伤,控制上述耦合波导环停止移动,从而可以对耦合波导环进行检修。In an embodiment of the present application, the control module includes a first control sub-module and a second control sub-module, wherein the first control sub-module is configured to control the coupling when the center distance is within a predetermined range The waveguide ring moves; the second control sub-module is configured to control the coupling waveguide ring to stop moving when the center distance is not within the predetermined range. Specifically, when the center distance is within a predetermined range, that is, the coupling waveguide ring is located in the safe moving space, and no damage will occur, the coupling waveguide ring can be controlled to continue to move, and in the case where the center distance is not within the predetermined range In other words, the coupling waveguide ring is not located in the safe moving space, and damage may have occurred, and the coupling waveguide ring is controlled to stop moving, so that the coupling waveguide ring can be repaired.
需要说明的是,谐振腔的大小不同,对应的预定范围也不同,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况下选择合适的预定范围。It should be noted that the size of the resonant cavity is different, and the corresponding predetermined range is also different, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate predetermined range according to the actual situation.
本申请实施例还提供了一种谐振腔,包括耦合波导环和调节装置,上述调节装置用于执行任意一种上述的调节方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a resonant cavity, including a coupled waveguide ring and an adjustment device, where the adjustment device is used to perform any one of the adjustment methods described above.
上述谐振腔中,包括调节装置,控制单元控制耦合波导环移动,获取单元实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数,确定单元根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。上述装置通过在耦合波导环的移动过程中,检测耦合波导环的散射参数以确定耦合波导环是否位于预定位置,在耦合波导环位于预定位置的情况下,控制耦合波导环停止移动,即可完成调节,整个调节过程无需人工调控,实现了耦合波导环的自动调整。The resonant cavity includes an adjusting device, the control unit controls the movement of the coupled waveguide ring, the acquisition unit acquires the scattering parameters of the coupled waveguide ring during the movement in real time, and the determination unit determines whether the coupled waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameters. The above-mentioned device detects the scattering parameter of the coupling waveguide loop during the movement of the coupling waveguide loop to determine whether the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position, and when the coupling waveguide loop is located at the predetermined position, controls the coupling waveguide loop to stop moving, and the completion is completed. The whole adjustment process does not need manual adjustment, and the automatic adjustment of the coupling waveguide ring is realized.
为了使得本领域技术人员能够更加清楚地了解本申请的技术方案,以下将结合具体的实施例来说明本申请的技术方案。In order to enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, the technical solutions of the present application will be described below with reference to specific embodiments.
实施例Example
如图3所示,本实施的耦合波导环的调节方法的应用场景包括依次电连接的耦合波导环100、电位器200、位置信息采集设备300、网络分析仪400、驱动器500和伺服电机600,上述伺服电机600为高解析度电机,驱动器500为高解析度电机对应的驱动器。As shown in FIG. 3 , an application scenario of the method for adjusting a coupled waveguide ring in this embodiment includes a coupled
上述应用场景执行耦合波导环的调节方法的过程包括以下步骤:电位器200将耦合波导环100的位置信号装换成电信号并传至位置信息采集设备300,位置信息采集设备300将耦合波导环100的位置信息传给网络分析仪400,网络分析仪400经运算处理后将控制信号传送给驱动器500,驱动器500控制伺服电机600的运转,带动耦合波导环100的转动,转动过程中,网络分析仪400检测耦合波导环100的输入反射系数S11、输出反射系数S22、反向转输系数S12和正向转输系数S21,直至S11=S22且S12与S21的信号穿透值为-40dB,控制耦合波导环100调整转动,调节完毕。The process of implementing the method for adjusting the coupled waveguide ring in the above application scenario includes the following steps: the
上述调节装置包括处理器和存储器,上述控制单元、获取单元和确定单元等均作为程序单元存储在存储器中,由处理器执行存储在存储器中的上述程序单元来实现相应的功能。The above adjustment device includes a processor and a memory. The control unit, the acquisition unit, and the determination unit are all stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to implement corresponding functions.
处理器中包含内核,由内核去存储器中调取相应的程序单元。内核可以设置一个或以上,通过调整内核参数来解决现有技术中耦合波导环无法自动调整的问题。The processor includes a kernel, and the kernel calls the corresponding program unit from the memory. One or more kernels can be set, and the problem that the coupling waveguide ring cannot be automatically adjusted in the prior art can be solved by adjusting kernel parameters.
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM),存储器包括至少一个存储芯片。Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), the memory including at least one memory chip.
本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述调节方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the foregoing adjustment method is implemented.
本发明实施例提供了一种处理器,上述处理器用于运行程序,其中,上述程序运行时执行上述调节方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a processor, where the processor is used to run a program, wherein the adjustment method is executed when the program is running.
本发明实施例提供了一种设备,设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,处理器执行程序时实现至少以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a device. The device includes a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and running on the processor. The processor implements at least the following steps when executing the program:
步骤S101,控制耦合波导环移动;Step S101, controlling the coupling waveguide ring to move;
步骤S102,实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数;Step S102, acquiring in real time the scattering parameters of the above-mentioned coupling waveguide ring during the moving process;
步骤S103,根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。Step S103: Determine whether the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameter.
本文中的设备可以是服务器、PC、PAD、手机等。The devices in this article can be servers, PCs, PADs, mobile phones, and so on.
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当在数据处理设备上执行时,适于执行初始化有至少如下方法步骤的程序:The present application also provides a computer program product that, when executed on a data processing device, is adapted to execute a program initialized with at least the following method steps:
步骤S101,控制耦合波导环移动;Step S101, controlling the coupling waveguide ring to move;
步骤S102,实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数;Step S102, acquiring in real time the scattering parameters of the above-mentioned coupling waveguide ring during the moving process;
步骤S103,根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。Step S103: Determine whether the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameter.
在本发明的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的技术内容,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如上述单元的划分,可以为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the above-mentioned units may be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取计算机可读存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个计算机可读存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例上述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的计算机可读存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the above-mentioned integrated units are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they may be stored in a computer-readable computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a computer-readable The storage medium includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned computer-readable storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various programs that can store programs medium of code.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本申请上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
1)、本申请的调节方法中,首先,控制耦合波导环移动,然后,实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数,最后,根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。上述方法通过在耦合波导环的移动过程中,检测耦合波导环的散射参数以确定耦合波导环是否位于预定位置,在耦合波导环位于预定位置的情况下,控制耦合波导环停止移动,即可完成调节,整个调节过程无需人工调控,实现了耦合波导环的自动调整。1) In the adjustment method of the present application, first, the coupling waveguide loop is controlled to move, then the scattering parameters of the coupling waveguide loop during the movement are acquired in real time, and finally, whether the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position is determined according to the scattering parameters. The above method can be completed by detecting the scattering parameters of the coupling waveguide loop during the movement of the coupling waveguide loop to determine whether the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position, and when the coupling waveguide loop is located at the predetermined position, controlling the coupling waveguide loop to stop moving. The whole adjustment process does not need manual adjustment, and the automatic adjustment of the coupling waveguide ring is realized.
2)、本申请的调节装置中,控制单元控制耦合波导环移动,获取单元实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数,确定单元根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。上述装置通过在耦合波导环的移动过程中,检测耦合波导环的散射参数以确定耦合波导环是否位于预定位置,在耦合波导环位于预定位置的情况下,控制耦合波导环停止移动,即可完成调节,整个调节过程无需人工调控,实现了耦合波导环的自动调整。2) In the adjusting device of the present application, the control unit controls the movement of the coupling waveguide ring, the acquisition unit acquires the scattering parameters of the coupling waveguide ring during the movement in real time, and the determining unit determines whether the coupling waveguide ring is located at a predetermined position according to the scattering parameters. The above-mentioned device detects the scattering parameter of the coupling waveguide loop during the movement of the coupling waveguide loop to determine whether the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position, and when the coupling waveguide loop is located at the predetermined position, controls the coupling waveguide loop to stop moving, and the completion is completed. The whole adjustment process does not need manual adjustment, and the automatic adjustment of the coupling waveguide ring is realized.
3)、本申请的谐振腔中,包括调节装置,控制单元控制耦合波导环移动,获取单元实时获取移动过程中上述耦合波导环的散射参数,确定单元根据上述散射参数确定上述耦合波导环是否位于预定位置。上述装置通过在耦合波导环的移动过程中,检测耦合波导环的散射参数以确定耦合波导环是否位于预定位置,在耦合波导环位于预定位置的情况下,控制耦合波导环停止移动,即可完成调节,整个调节过程无需人工调控,实现了耦合波导环的自动调整。3) The resonant cavity of the present application includes an adjustment device, the control unit controls the movement of the coupled waveguide ring, the acquisition unit acquires the scattering parameters of the coupled waveguide ring during the movement in real time, and the determination unit determines whether the coupled waveguide ring is located in the Predetermined location. The above-mentioned device detects the scattering parameter of the coupling waveguide loop during the movement of the coupling waveguide loop to determine whether the coupling waveguide loop is located at a predetermined position, and when the coupling waveguide loop is located at the predetermined position, controls the coupling waveguide loop to stop moving, and the completion is completed. The whole adjustment process does not need manual adjustment, and the automatic adjustment of the coupling waveguide ring is realized.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
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