Bag making device of traditional Chinese medicine granule quantitative blending equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine granule quantitative blending device, in particular to a bag making device of the traditional Chinese medicine granule quantitative blending device.
Background
Chinese traditional medicine culture is of great origin and Chinese traditional medicine resources are abundant. However, in the export amount of traditional Chinese medicines in the world, china only occupies a small part, and the main reasons are that the traditional medicine dispensing mode of original crude medicines, manual grasping and weighing is still adopted in China, the speed is low in the traditional Chinese medicine dispensing process, the metering error is large, and the international market connection with the standardized, standardized and scientific medicine dispensing is difficult.
Along with technological development, some hospitals begin to use mechanical automatic dispensing, in order to meet the requirement of mechanized dispensing, the existing dispensing machinery adopts a medicine box with a fixed shape, and after traditional Chinese medicines are filled into the medicine box, the surface of the medicine box is sealed through a plastic film. However, the medicine box occupies large space, has high cost and is inconvenient to carry, and if the medicine box can be packaged in bags, the cost can be saved and the medicine box is convenient to carry.
The existing bagging and packaging means mainly comprise two types, namely, packaging bags manufactured in batches are utilized, and openings of the packaging bags are opened in a vacuum chuck mode before dispensing, but the method is complex in mechanical structure, uncontrollable in opening effect and easy to cause dispensing leakage due to incomplete opening. On the other hand, the vacuum sucker has loud noise, affects the work of doctors and does not meet the use requirement of a hospital pharmacy. Another opening method is to open the bag opening by using a funnel-like structure, but the mechanism for opening the bag opening can pollute the medicine bag, and is not suitable for the pharmacy dispensing field with continuously changed formula.
And secondly, directly wrapping the surface of the product by using a packaging film, and sealing the product into a bag. The method is only used for a packaging scene that the shape and the size of a product to be packaged are relatively fixed, but the dispensing packaging of the traditional Chinese medicine particles is influenced by medical advice, and the situations of different people are quite different, so that the packaging method is not suitable for use.
In summary, there is an urgent need to provide a bag making apparatus to manufacture a packaging bag that meets the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a bag making device of a traditional Chinese medicine granule quantitative blending device, which can stably make bags, and the openings of the bags are opened after the bags are made, so that cavities are formed inside the bags, and the subsequent automatic dispensing is facilitated.
The invention also aims to solve the technical problem of providing the bag making device of the traditional Chinese medicine granule quantitative blending equipment, which can cut off the bag making film on the upper part after the medicine bag is put into the fixing frame, and can dispense medicines immediately after the bag making is finished, so that the working procedure is simplified, the medicine dispensing time is saved, and the medicine dispensing efficiency is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a bag making device of traditional Chinese medicine granule quantitative blending equipment, which comprises a film storage mechanism, a first plastic film piece, a plastic film core, a second plastic film piece, a side sealing mechanism, a film driving mechanism, a bottom sealing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the film storage mechanism is used for storing bag making films;
the tail end of the first plastic film piece is connected with the plastic film core and is used for gradually bending the bag making film from two sides and coating the plastic film core;
the second plastic film piece is positioned below the first plastic film piece and sleeved on the periphery of the plastic film core, and is used for carrying out secondary shaping on the bag making film;
the side sealing mechanism is arranged below the second plastic film piece and is used for sealing the side edge of the bag making film;
The bottom sealing mechanism is arranged below the plastic film core and is used for sealing the bottom edge of the bag making film;
The cutting mechanism is arranged below the bottom sealing mechanism and is used for cutting off the medicine bags with preset lengths;
the film driving mechanism drives the bag making film to sequentially pass through the first plastic film piece, the second plastic film piece, the side sealing mechanism, the bottom sealing mechanism and the shearing mechanism.
As an improvement of the above, the first film forming member includes a guide surface for guiding the formation of the bag-making film.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, first plastic film spare still includes border guide way and spacing, the border guide way is located the both sides border of guide surface, spacing is located the top of guide surface.
As an improvement of the above solution, the second plastic film piece includes an annular guide piece.
As an improvement of the scheme, the upper end of the annular guide piece is provided with an outer guide inclined plane, a side seal guide inclined plane is arranged at a position corresponding to the side seal of the medicine bag, and a side seal opening is arranged below the side seal guide inclined plane.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the second is moulded the membrane spare still including being equipped with the second of side seal opening moulds the membrane base, be equipped with the opening fixed block on the second is moulded the membrane base, be equipped with the fixed pin on the second is moulded the membrane base, be equipped with the locating hole on the opening fixed block, the opening fixed hole will be located through its locating hole the fixed pin of side seal opening both sides is fixed, thereby guarantees the side seal opening has predetermined clearance.
As an improvement of the scheme, the horizontal section of the plastic film core is rectangular.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still include the third and mould the membrane spare, the third is moulded the membrane spare and is located between membrane spare and the side seal mechanism is moulded to the second, the third is moulded the membrane spare and is included the side first shaping board and the side second shaping board of staggering about setting.
As an improvement of the scheme, the side sealing mechanism comprises a side sealing block, and the side sealing block is connected with a side sealing driving mechanism which is transversely arranged.
As an improvement of the scheme, the bottom sealing mechanism comprises bottom sealing blocks which are symmetrically arranged, the shearing mechanism comprises scissors, and the bottom sealing blocks and the scissors are connected with a symmetrical driving mechanism.
The symmetrical driving mechanism comprises a guide rail, a sliding block, a fisheye bearing, a connecting piece, a crank and a first motor, wherein the guide rail is fixed on a frame, the sliding block is arranged on the guide rail and can freely slide along the guide rail, the connecting piece is hinged on the frame and is hinged with the sliding block through the fisheye bearing, a slotted hole is further formed in the connecting piece, the first motor is connected with the crank, and one end of the crank extends into the slotted hole.
As an improvement of the scheme, the film driving mechanism comprises driving wheels symmetrically arranged on two sides of the plastic film core, a synchronous gear connected with the driving wheels and a second motor for driving the synchronous gear.
As the improvement of the scheme, a batching tray and a fixing frame are further arranged below the cutting mechanism, the fixing frame is arranged in the batching tray, in the bag making process, a fixing frame is arranged right below the plastic film core, the medicine bag stretches into the fixing frame under the driving of the film driving mechanism, after the medicine bag stretches into the fixing frame to a preset depth, the cutting mechanism separates the medicine bag from the bag making film above, and an opening at the upper part of the medicine bag is opened.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The bag making film is molded through the plastic film core, the first plastic film part and the second plastic film part, the side edges and the bottom edges of the medicine bags are sealed through the side sealing mechanism and the bottom sealing mechanism, and finally the upper parts of the medicine bags which are sealed by the side sealing mechanism and the bottom sealing mechanism are cut through the cutting mechanism so as to facilitate the follow-up medicine dispensing work. According to the invention, the bag can be stably and continuously manufactured through the plastic film core, the first plastic film part and the second plastic film part, the opening is opened after the medicine bag is manufactured, the cavity is formed inside, and in the follow-up medicine dispensing work, the traditional Chinese medicine particles can directly fall into the medicine bag with the opening from the medicine bottle, no additional guide part is needed, and the medicine pollution caused by the contact of different traditional Chinese medicine particles and the guide part in the medicine dispensing process is avoided.
The horizontal cross section of the plastic film core is preferably rectangular. After the bag making film passes through the plastic film core with the horizontal section being rectangular, four edges with a certain radian can be formed, so that the upper opening is kept open after the manufactured medicine bag and the bag making film are sheared, a cavity is formed inside, the opening is long in duration, the deformation is difficult, and the discharging is facilitated.
When the opening fixing block is separated from the fixing pin, the annular guide piece of the second plastic film piece can be outwards opened, so that the gap between the annular guide piece and the plastic film core is increased, and the second plastic film piece and the plastic film core can be conveniently penetrated again when the bag making film is replaced or maintained. The opening fixing block directly passes through the fixing pin through the locating hole to be fixed, and when dismantling, only need upwards pull out the opening fixing block can, convenient operation.
By utilizing the structure, in the bag making process, after the side edges and the bottom of the medicine bag are sealed, the medicine bag is stretched into the fixing frame by utilizing the integral transmission force of the film driving mechanism to the bag making film, and finally the medicine bag is cut off and separated from the upper bag making film, so that the cut-off medicine bag keeps open under the action of the four edges of the medicine bag and the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the follow-up medicine dispensing can be completely carried out in the medicine bag without any additional means and structure for expanding the medicine bag.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of a first embodiment of a bag making device of a quantitative dispensing apparatus for Chinese medicinal granule according to different views of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 2;
FIGS. 6-8 are schematic views of different views of the side seal mechanism, bottom seal mechanism and shear mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a bag making device of a quantitative dispensing apparatus for Chinese medicinal granule according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present invention, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a bag making device of a traditional Chinese medicine granule quantitative blending device, which comprises a film storage mechanism 1, a first plastic film piece 2, a plastic film core 3, a second plastic film piece 4, a side sealing mechanism 5, a film driving mechanism 6, a bottom sealing mechanism 7 and a cutting mechanism 8, wherein the film storage mechanism 1 is used for storing a bag making film 10;
Referring to fig. 3, the first plastic film part 2 includes a guide surface 21, edge guide grooves 22 and limit strips 23, the edge guide grooves 22 are disposed at two side edges of the guide surface 21, the limit strips 23 are disposed above the guide surface 21, and the lower end of the guide surface 21 is connected with the plastic film core 3;
Referring to fig. 4, the second plastic film member 4 is located below the first plastic film member 2 and sleeved on the periphery of the plastic film core 3, and includes an annular guide member 41;
The side sealing mechanism 5 is arranged below the second plastic film piece 4 and faces the position to be sealed at the side edge of the bag making film 10, and is used for sealing the side edge of the bag making film 10;
the bottom sealing mechanism 7 is arranged below the side sealing mechanism 5 and is used for sealing the bottom edge of the bag making film 10;
The cutting mechanism 8 is arranged below the bottom sealing mechanism 7 and is used for cutting off the medicine bags with preset lengths;
Referring to fig. 5, the film driving mechanism 6 includes driving wheels 61 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the plastic film core 3, a synchronous gear 62 connected to the driving wheels, and a second motor 63 for driving the synchronous gear, and is used for driving the bag making film 10 to sequentially pass through the first plastic film member 2, the second plastic film member 4, the side sealing mechanism 5, the bottom sealing mechanism 7, and the cutting mechanism 8.
The bag making film 10 is molded through the plastic film core 3, the first plastic film part 2 and the second plastic film part 4, the side edges and the bottom edges of the medicine bags are sealed through the side sealing mechanism 5 and the bottom sealing mechanism 7, and finally the upper parts of the medicine bags with the side sealing and the bottom sealing are cut through the cutting mechanism 8 so as to facilitate the subsequent dispensing work. Preferably, the plastic film core 3 has a polygonal horizontal section, so that the bag-making film forms a certain number of edges. More preferably, the plastic film core 3 has a rectangular or trapezoidal horizontal section. After passing through the plastic film core 3 with a rectangular or trapezoid horizontal section, the bag making film 10 can form four edges with a certain radian, so that the upper opening of the prepared medicine bag and the bag making film 10 is kept open after being sheared, a cavity is formed inside, the opening is long in duration, the opening is not easy to deform, and the blanking is facilitated. In the follow-up dispensing work, the traditional Chinese medicine particles can directly fall into the medicine bag with the opening from the medicine bottle, no additional guide piece is needed, and medicine pollution caused by contact of different traditional Chinese medicine particles and the guide piece in the dispensing process is avoided.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to guide the bag-making film 10 to smoothly wrap the plastic film core 3 from an initial planar shape and the both side edges overlap each other, a side-sealed portion is formed. The upper end of the annular guide member 41 is provided with an outer guiding inclined surface 411, a side sealing guiding inclined surface 412 is arranged at a position corresponding to the side sealing of the medicine bag, and a side sealing opening 42 is arranged below the side sealing guiding inclined surface 412. The outer guiding inclined plane 411 can fold and wrap the bag making film 10 around the plastic film core 3, and the side sealing guiding inclined plane 412 gradually folds the side sealing part of the bag making film 10, so that the overlapped part enters the side sealing opening 42 to form a part to be side sealed.
Preferably, the second plastic film member 4 further includes a second plastic film base 43 provided with the side seal openings 42, an opening fixing block 44 is provided on the second plastic film base 43, a fixing pin 45 is provided on the second plastic film base 43, a positioning hole 46 is provided on the opening fixing block 44, and the opening fixing block 44 fixes the fixing pins 45 located at two sides of the side seal openings 42 through the positioning holes 46 thereof, so as to ensure that the side seal openings 42 have a predetermined gap. When the opening fixing block 44 is separated from the fixing pin 45, the annular guiding member 41 of the second plastic film member 4 may be opened outwards, so as to increase the gap between the annular guiding member 41 and the plastic film core 3, so that the bag making film 10 can pass through the gap between the second plastic film member 4 and the plastic film core 3 again during replacement or maintenance. The opening fixing block 44 is directly fixed through the fixing pin 45 through the positioning hole 46, and when the opening fixing block 44 is dismounted, the opening fixing block 44 is only pulled out upwards, so that the operation is convenient.
As shown in fig. 5, in order to make the molding of the bag-making film 10 more stable, a third plastic film member 9 may be further disposed between the second plastic film member 4 and the side sealing mechanism 5, where the third plastic film member 9 includes a side first molding plate 91 and a side second molding plate 92 that are disposed in a left-right offset manner. The bag making film 10 molded by the second plastic film piece 4 enters the third plastic film piece 9 again, so that the bag making film 10 is abutted with four corners of the plastic film core 3 to strengthen four edges finally molded, and the side sealing part molded by the second plastic film piece 4 enters between the side first molding plate 91 and the side second molding plate 92, so that the side sealing part is in the same direction with the surface where the side sealing part is located.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the side sealing mechanism 5 includes a side sealing block 51, and the side sealing block 51 is connected with a side sealing driving mechanism 52 disposed transversely. The side sealing block 51 is provided with a heating wire therein, which can heat the sealing surface of the side sealing block 51, and the side sealing driving mechanism 52 may be a linear motor, a cylinder, a guide rail sliding block mechanism driven by a motor, or the like, or may be a connecting piece connected with the bottom sealing mechanism as shown in the embodiment, and the side sealing block 51 and the symmetrical driving mechanism of the bottom sealing mechanism 7 are connected to move synchronously with the bottom sealing block 71, so that driving components are reduced. The second side molding plate 92 located on the inner side extends downwards to the side sealing mechanism 5, when the side sealing block 51 seals the side sealing part through heat, the second side molding plate 92 is located between the side sealing part and the medicine bag body, and the heated side sealing block 51 presses the sealing part on the second side molding plate 92, so that the sealing of the side face of the medicine bag is completed.
In combination with the side view of the side seal mechanism, the bottom seal mechanism and the shear mechanism of the present invention of fig. 6, the side seal mechanism, the bottom seal mechanism and the shear mechanism of the present invention of fig. 7 are isometric views, and the side seal mechanism, the bottom seal mechanism and the shear mechanism of the present invention of fig. 8 are bottom views. After passing through the side sealing mechanism 5, the bag making film 10 needs to enter the bottom sealing mechanism 7 to finish the bottom sealing process of the medicine bag. The bottom sealing mechanism 7 comprises bottom sealing blocks 71 which are symmetrically arranged, the shearing mechanism 8 comprises scissors 81, and the bottom sealing blocks 71 and the scissors 81 are connected with a symmetrical driving mechanism. The symmetrical driving mechanism comprises a guide rail 72, a sliding block 73, a fisheye bearing 74, a connecting piece 75, a crank 76 and a first motor 77, wherein the guide rail 72 is fixed on a frame 78, the sliding block 73 is arranged on the guide rail 72 and can freely slide along the guide rail 72, the connecting piece 75 is hinged on the frame 78 and is hinged with the sliding block 73 through the fisheye bearing 74, a slotted hole 751 is further formed in the connecting piece 75, the first motor 77 is connected with the crank 76, and one end of the crank 76 extends into the slotted hole 751. Through the symmetrical driving mechanism, the bottom sealing block 71 and the scissors 81 can be driven simultaneously, so that the whole structure of the machine is simplified, and the operation reliability is improved. In addition, the symmetrical driving mechanism has a compact structure, can drive the two arms of the bottom sealing block 71 and the scissors 81 to move synchronously in opposite directions, simplifies the process, and ensures the sealing and shearing quality.
Referring to fig. 9, according to a second embodiment of the present application, the difference from the first embodiment is that a dispensing tray 11 and a fixing frame 12 are further disposed below the cutting mechanism 8, the fixing frame 12 is disposed in the dispensing tray 11, a fixing frame 12 is disposed directly below the plastic film core 3 during the bag making process, the medicine bag is driven by the film driving mechanism 6 to extend into the fixing frame 12, and the cutting mechanism 8 separates the medicine bag from the bag making film 10 above after the medicine bag extends into the fixing frame 12 by a predetermined depth, and the upper opening of the medicine bag is opened. The fixing frame 12 and the dispensing tray 11 are used for transferring the medicine bag to the dispensing station, and the fixing frame 12 needs to have the functions of positioning the medicine bag and positioning the shape, so that the medicine bag needs to be abutted against the inner wall of the fixing frame 12, and the self gravity of the medicine bag alone cannot overcome the friction force between the medicine bag and the fixing frame 12 due to the lighter weight of the medicine bag, and automatically enters the preset position of the fixing frame 12. With the structure, in the bag making process, after the side edges and the bottom of the medicine bag are sealed, the medicine bag is stretched into the fixing frame 12 by utilizing the integral transmission force of the film driving mechanism 6 to the bag making film 10, and finally the medicine bag is cut off and separated from the upper bag making film 10, and the cut-off medicine bag keeps open under the action of the four edges of the medicine bag and the inner wall of the fixing frame 12, so that the follow-up medicine dispensing can be completely carried out in the medicine bag without any additional means and structure for expanding the medicine bag.
The working principle of the application is described in detail below:
the rolled bag-making film 10 is stored in the film storage mechanism 1, and can be discharged in a rotating manner under the traction of the bag-making film 10. The bag making film 10 enters the first plastic film part 2 under the guiding action of the guide roller, two edges of the bag making film 10 enter the guide surface 21, and the bag making film moves against the guide surface 21 under the limiting action of the limiting strip 23, changes from a flat sheet shape into a ring shape, and is wrapped on the strip-shaped plastic film core 3.
Then, the bag-making film 10 enters the second plastic film piece 4 and further sticks to the plastic film core 3 under the gathering action of the outer guiding inclined surface 411 of the annular guiding piece 41, and the bag-making film 10 starts to imitate the shape of the plastic film core 3 to form four edges. The edges of the bag-making film 10 start to overlap under the guiding action of the side seal guiding inclined plane 412 to form side seal parts, and the side seal parts are conveyed downwards through the side seal opening 42.
The bag making film 10 after leaving the second plastic film piece 4 enters a third plastic film piece 9, and the third plastic film piece 9 is also arranged around the plastic film core 3, so that the bag making film 10 can be abutted with four corners of the plastic film core 3 to strengthen four edges which are finally formed;
after the third plastic film member 9 is formed again, the bag-making film 10 enters the side sealing mechanism 5, and here, the side sealing block 51 extends to the side sealing part of the bag-making film 10, and cooperates with the side second forming plate 92 to seal the side sealing part.
After passing through the side sealing mechanism 5, the bag making film 10 needs to enter the bottom sealing mechanism 7 to finish the bottom sealing process of the medicine bag. Here, the first motor 77 of the symmetrical driving mechanism drives the crank 76 to rotate, and then drives the connecting piece 75 to rotate around the hinge shaft thereof, so as to drive the fisheye bearing 74 to move, and the fisheye bearing 74 drives the sliding block 73 on the guide rail 72 to synchronously move. The bottom sealing block 71 provided on the slider 73 seals the bottom of the bag-making film 10.
Taking the second embodiment as an example, the bag making film 10 which completes the bottom sealing process continues to move downwards under the drive of the film driving mechanism 6 and enters the fixing frame 12 right below the bag making film, the fixing frame 12 is provided with a specially designed oval positioning part, the oval positioning part is in contact with four edges of the medicine bag, the medicine bag keeps a trend of opening in the process that the bag making film 10 enters the fixing frame 12, after the bag making film 10 descends to a preset position, the sliding blocks 73 of the symmetrical driving mechanism are close to each other again, the scissors 81 shear the medicine bag and the bag making film 10 on the upper part, meanwhile, the bag making film 10 above completes the bottom sealing process, the batching disc 11 is waited for rotating for a preset angle, the other fixing frame 12 is aligned with the bottom sealing mechanism, and the manufacture of the medicine bag is continued.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, such changes and modifications are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.