CN111612201A - A method and system for determining the installed capacity of an integrated energy system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种综合能源系统装机容量的确定方法及系统,包括:基于预先构建的投入产出关系和综合能源系统的建设需求,确定所述投入产出关系中的两类参数,得到剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系;基于所述剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系,确定综合能源系统中各能源设备的装机容量;其中所述投入产出关系由综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率构建,且所述投入产出关系包括三类参数,分别为能源价格、设备能效和系统配置,可根据所要分析的重点对象,确定一部分参数,分析另一部分参数与系统投入产出比的关系,用于设计综合能源系统的装机容量。
The invention provides a method and system for determining the installed capacity of an integrated energy system, including: determining two types of parameters in the input-output relationship based on a pre-built input-output relationship and construction requirements of the integrated energy system, and obtaining the remaining The relationship between a class of parameters and the system input-output ratio; based on the relationship between the remaining class of parameters and the system input-output ratio, determine the installed capacity of each energy device in the integrated energy system; wherein the input-output relationship is determined by the integrated energy The demand of each energy product in the system and the mutual conversion efficiency between the various energy conversion equipment input are constructed, and the input-output relationship includes three types of parameters, namely energy price, equipment energy efficiency and system configuration, which can be analyzed according to the desired The key object is to determine some parameters, analyze the relationship between another part of the parameters and the system input-output ratio, and use it to design the installed capacity of the integrated energy system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及综合能源系统,具体涉及一种综合能源系统装机容量的确定方法及系统。The invention relates to an integrated energy system, in particular to a method and system for determining the installed capacity of an integrated energy system.
背景技术Background technique
能源危机和环境问题的日益突出,使得世界各国积极投入对新型可再生能源的开发和利用。需求侧综合能源系统考虑了本地可再生能源的就地利用,也考虑到可再生能源与化石能源的混合利用,因此受到越来越多的关注。以热电联产为主、可再生能源为补充的冷热电联供形式为主的区域能源项目不断增加,邻里互助的能源合作社等社区二次能源市场雏形初现,在需求侧综合能源服务市场中,包含多种能源生产和消费技术,对应于不同的设备和系统。The increasingly prominent energy crisis and environmental problems make all countries in the world actively invest in the development and utilization of new renewable energy. The demand-side integrated energy system considers the on-site utilization of local renewable energy and the mixed utilization of renewable energy and fossil energy, so it has received more and more attention. The number of district energy projects in the form of combined heat and power combined with heat and power, supplemented by renewable energy, continues to increase, and community secondary energy markets such as energy cooperatives where neighbors help each other are taking shape. The demand-side comprehensive energy service market , contains a variety of energy production and consumption technologies, corresponding to different equipment and systems.
而现有的综合能源系统优化建模研究多以经济性为目标(或目标之一),通过模型数值计算得到综合能源系统经济最优时的系统配置方案。虽然这种方法对于支撑综合能源系统设计具有重要的作用,但是构件数值优化模型的方法只能计算一种情形下的最优设计,不能解释经济性与系统配置参数间的关系,例如当某个因素改变时,需要重新建模计算,效率较低,不便于初步方案确定时使用,因此如何高效的确定综合能源系统的装机容量需要进一步解决。However, most of the existing comprehensive energy system optimization modeling research takes economy as the goal (or one of the goals). Although this method plays an important role in supporting the design of integrated energy systems, the method of numerical optimization model of components can only calculate the optimal design in one situation, and cannot explain the relationship between economy and system configuration parameters, such as when a certain When the factors change, it needs to be re-modeled and calculated, and the efficiency is low, and it is not convenient to use when determining the preliminary plan. Therefore, how to efficiently determine the installed capacity of the integrated energy system needs to be further solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中存在的,在配置综合能源系统的参数时效率低的缺陷,而提出了一种综合能源系统的调度方法,为综合能源系统方案筛选和确定提供了一套便捷的方法。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defect of low efficiency when configuring the parameters of the integrated energy system in the prior art, and propose a scheduling method for the integrated energy system, which provides a solution for the screening and determination of the integrated energy system scheme. set of convenient methods.
本发明提供的技术方案是:一种综合能源系统装机容量的确定方法,包括:The technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a method for determining the installed capacity of an integrated energy system, comprising:
基于预先构建的投入产出关系和综合能源系统的建设需求,确定所述投入产出关系中的两类参数,得到剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系;Based on the pre-built input-output relationship and the construction requirements of the integrated energy system, two types of parameters in the input-output relationship are determined, and the relationship between the remaining one type of parameters and the system input-output ratio is obtained;
基于所述剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系,确定综合能源系统中各能源设备的装机容量;Determine the installed capacity of each energy device in the integrated energy system based on the relationship between the remaining class of parameters and the system input-output ratio;
其中所述投入产出关系由综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率构建,且所述投入产出关系包括三类参数,分别为能源价格、设备能效和系统配置。The input-output relationship is constructed by the demand of each energy product in the integrated energy system and the mutual conversion efficiency between the input various energy conversion equipment, and the input-output relationship includes three types of parameters, namely energy price, Equipment energy efficiency and system configuration.
优选的,所述投入产出关系的构建包括:Preferably, the construction of the input-output relationship includes:
基于综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率构建投入产出关系式;The input-output relationship is constructed based on the demand of each energy product in the integrated energy system and the mutual conversion efficiency between the various energy conversion equipment input;
对所述投入产出关系式进行无量纲化处理,得到投入产出的无量纲关系式。Perform dimensionless processing on the input-output relational expression to obtain a dimensionless input-output relational expression.
优选的,所述综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率,包括:Preferably, the mutual conversion efficiency between the demand of each energy product in the integrated energy system and the input various energy conversion equipment, including:
获取投入的各类能源资源和产出的能量产品;Obtain various input energy resources and output energy products;
绘制投入的各类能源资源通过能源转换设备产出各种能量产品的转换过程;Draw the conversion process of inputting various energy resources to produce various energy products through energy conversion equipment;
基于所述转换过程和所述转换过程中能源转换设备的性能参数,确定综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率;Based on the conversion process and the performance parameters of the energy conversion equipment in the conversion process, determine the mutual conversion efficiency between the demand for each energy product in the integrated energy system and the input multiple energy conversion equipment;
其中,所述能量产品包括:热需求、冷需求和固定电力需求,所述固定电力需求包括电子设备、电动机械和电梯的用电负荷;Wherein, the energy product includes: heat demand, cooling demand and fixed power demand, and the fixed power demand includes electrical loads of electronic equipment, electric machinery and elevators;
所述能源包括:电能和燃料。The energy includes: electricity and fuel.
优选的,所述投入产出关系式,如下式所示:Preferably, the input-output relationship is as follows:
式中,Rtotal:整个综合能源系统在设定运行时间内的投入产出回报;Dc:设定运行时间内的冷需求量;Pc:冷能量的平均价格;Dh:设定运行时间内的热需求量;Ph:热能量的平均价格;De,0:设定运行时间内的固定电力需求量;Pe:电的平均价格;Fin:综合能源系统在设定运行时间内消耗的燃料量;Pf:燃料的平均价格;Ein:综合能源系统在设定运行时间内消耗的电量。In the formula, R total : the input-output return of the entire integrated energy system within the set running time; D c : the cooling demand during the set running time; P c : the average price of cooling energy; D h : the set running time heat demand in time; Ph : average price of heat energy; De,0 : fixed electricity demand during set operation time; Pe : average price of electricity; F in : integrated energy system in set operation The amount of fuel consumed during the time; P f : the average price of fuel; E in : the electricity consumed by the integrated energy system during the set operating time.
优选的,所述投入产出的无量纲关系式,如下式所示:Preferably, the dimensionless relationship between the input and output is as follows:
式中,y:用户的冷产品比例;z:用户的热产品比例;A:第一中间参数;x:通过锅炉制取的热量与用户总的热量需求之比;B:第二中间参数;In the formula, y: the proportion of the user's cold product; z: the proportion of the user's hot product; A: the first intermediate parameter; x: the ratio of the heat produced by the boiler to the total heat demand of the user; B: the second intermediate parameter;
其中:第一中间参数A,按下式计算:Among them: the first intermediate parameter A, calculated as follows:
式中:ηboil:锅炉的产热效率;ηCHP,h:热电联产设备的产热效率;COPc:热力制冷的效率;v:通过电制热设备制取的热量与用户总的热量需求之比;t:通过电制冷设备制取的冷量与用户总的冷量需求之比;In the formula: η boil : the heat production efficiency of the boiler; η CHP,h : the heat production efficiency of the cogeneration equipment; COP c : the efficiency of thermal cooling; v: the difference between the heat produced by the electric heating equipment and the total heat demand of the user ratio; t: the ratio of the cooling capacity produced by the electric refrigeration equipment to the total cooling capacity demand of the user;
所述第一中间参数B,按下式计算:The first intermediate parameter B is calculated as follows:
式中:COPh:电力制热的效率;EERc:电力制冷的效率;ηCHP,e:热电联产设备的产电效率。In the formula: COP h : the efficiency of electric heating; EER c : the efficiency of electric cooling; η CHP,e : the electricity production efficiency of cogeneration equipment.
优选的,所述确定所述投入产出关系中的两类参数,得到剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系,包括:Preferably, the two types of parameters in the input-output relationship are determined, and the relationship between the remaining one type of parameters and the system input-output ratio is obtained, including:
根据综合能源系统的建设需求,确定所述投入产出关系中的两类参数;Determine two types of parameters in the input-output relationship according to the construction requirements of the integrated energy system;
将剩余一类参数作为自变量进行偏导分析,确定剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系式。Partial derivative analysis is carried out with the remaining class of parameters as independent variables, and the relationship between the remaining class of parameters and the system input-output ratio is determined.
优选的,所述将剩余一类参数作为自变量进行偏导分析,确定剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系式,还包括:Preferably, the partial derivative analysis is performed using the remaining class of parameters as independent variables to determine the relationship between the remaining class of parameters and the input-output ratio of the system, further comprising:
基于剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系式,绘制所述剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系图。Based on the relationship between the remaining class of parameters and the input-output ratio of the system, a graph of the relationship between the remaining class of parameters and the system input-output ratio is drawn.
优选的,所述确定所述投入产出关系中的两类参数,得到剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系,具体包括:Preferably, the determining two types of parameters in the input-output relationship, and obtaining the relationship between the remaining one type of parameters and the system input-output ratio, specifically includes:
当系统配置变量和能效参数固定时,获得如下式所示能源价格与投入产出比的关系:When the system configuration variables and energy efficiency parameters are fixed, the relationship between energy price and input-output ratio is obtained as shown in the following formula:
优选的,所述系统配置,包括:根据锅炉制取的热量与用户总的热量需求之比、电制热设备制取的热量与用户总的热量需求之比和电制冷设备制取的冷量与用户总的冷量需求之比;Preferably, the system configuration includes: the ratio of the heat produced by the boiler to the total heat demand of the user, the ratio of the heat produced by the electric heating device to the total heat demand of the user, and the cooling capacity produced by the electric refrigeration device. The ratio to the total cooling demand of the user;
所述能源价格,包括:冷能量的平均价格、热能量的平均价格、电的平均价格和燃料的平均价格;The energy price includes: the average price of cooling energy, the average price of heat energy, the average price of electricity and the average price of fuel;
所述设备能效,包括:热力制冷的效率、电力制热的效率、电力制冷的效率、热电联产设备的产电效率、锅炉的产热效率和热电联产设备的产热效率。The energy efficiency of the equipment includes: the efficiency of thermal cooling, the efficiency of electric heating, the efficiency of electric cooling, the power generation efficiency of cogeneration equipment, the heat generation efficiency of boilers, and the heat generation efficiency of cogeneration equipment.
基于同一发明构思,本发明还提供了一种综合能源系统装机容量的确定系统,包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a system for determining the installed capacity of an integrated energy system, including:
第一确定模块,用于基于预先构建的投入产出关系和综合能源系统的建设需求,确定所述投入产出关系中的两类参数,得到剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系;The first determination module is used to determine two types of parameters in the input-output relationship based on the pre-built input-output relationship and the construction requirements of the integrated energy system, and obtain the relationship between the remaining one type of parameters and the system input-output ratio;
第二确定模块,用于基于所述剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系,确定综合能源系统中各能源设备的装机容量;The second determination module is configured to determine the installed capacity of each energy device in the integrated energy system based on the relationship between the remaining one type of parameters and the system input-output ratio;
其中所述投入产出关系由综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率构建,且所述投入产出关系包括三类参数,分别为能源价格、设备能效和系统配置。The input-output relationship is constructed by the demand of each energy product in the integrated energy system and the mutual conversion efficiency between the input various energy conversion equipment, and the input-output relationship includes three types of parameters, namely energy price, Equipment energy efficiency and system configuration.
优选的,所述系统还包括:构建模块,用于构建投入产出关系;Preferably, the system further includes: a building module for building an input-output relationship;
所述构建模块包括:The building blocks include:
构建子模块,用于基于综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率构建投入产出关系式;Build a sub-module for constructing an input-output relationship based on the demand for each energy product in the integrated energy system and the mutual conversion efficiency between the various energy conversion equipment input;
处理子模块,用于对所述投入产出关系式进行无量纲化处理,得到投入产出的无量纲关系式。The processing sub-module is configured to perform dimensionless processing on the input-output relational expression to obtain a dimensionless input-output relational expression.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的技术方案,基于预先构建的投入产出关系和综合能源系统的建设需求,确定所述投入产出关系中的两类参数,得到剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系;基于所述剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系,确定综合能源系统中各能源设备的装机容量;其中所述投入产出关系由综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率构建,且所述投入产出关系包括三类参数,分别为能源价格、设备能效和系统配置,可根据所要分析的重点对象,确定一部分参数,分析另一部分参数与系统投入产出比的关系,用于设计综合能源系统中各设备的配置变量、设备性能参数选择以及制定各类能源价格,同时能高效的确定综合能源系统的装机容量。According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, two types of parameters in the input-output relationship are determined based on the pre-built input-output relationship and the construction requirements of the comprehensive energy system, and the relationship between the remaining one type of parameters and the system input-output ratio is obtained; Based on the relationship between the remaining class of parameters and the system input-output ratio, the installed capacity of each energy device in the integrated energy system is determined; wherein the input-output relationship is determined by the demand of each energy product in the integrated energy system and the various inputs The mutual conversion efficiency between energy conversion equipment is constructed, and the input-output relationship includes three types of parameters, namely energy price, equipment energy efficiency and system configuration. According to the key objects to be analyzed, some parameters can be determined, and another part of the parameters can be analyzed. The relationship with the input-output ratio of the system is used to design the configuration variables of each equipment in the integrated energy system, select the equipment performance parameters, and formulate various energy prices, and at the same time, it can efficiently determine the installed capacity of the integrated energy system.
本发明提供的技术方案,当某个因素改变时,不需要重新建模计算,提高了计算效率,可以应用于初步方案的确定。The technical scheme provided by the present invention does not need to re-model and calculate when a certain factor changes, which improves the calculation efficiency and can be applied to the determination of the preliminary scheme.
本发明提供的技术方案,基于综合能源系统投入产出比与相关影响因素间的函数关系,通过偏微分分析得到影响因素变化时系统投入产出比的变化趋势和变化量,进而确定综合能源系统最佳设计参数,可简化优化设计工作量,提高设计效率。The technical scheme provided by the present invention is based on the functional relationship between the input-output ratio of the integrated energy system and the relevant influencing factors, and obtains the change trend and change amount of the input-output ratio of the system when the influencing factors change through partial differential analysis, and then determines the integrated energy system. The optimal design parameters can simplify the optimization design workload and improve the design efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种综合能源系统装机容量的确定方法流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for determining the installed capacity of an integrated energy system according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的综合能源系统能源流动示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the energy flow of the integrated energy system of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中能源价格与投入产出比的变化关系示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the energy price and the input-output ratio in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解本发明,下面结合说明书附图和实例对本发明的内容做进一步的说明。In order to better understand the present invention, the content of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
实施例1:Example 1:
综合能源系统调度的出现就是为了提高清洁能源的利用水平,在进行综合能源系统调度时,提高提清洁能源的利用水平的手段最有效的是以经济效益最优作为杠杆,以电力系统的投入产出平衡为依据,兼顾电力系统的安全运行制定合理的装机容量,实现以对清洁能源最大化的利用为目的的供能方案。The emergence of integrated energy system dispatch is to improve the utilization level of clean energy. In the dispatch of integrated energy system, the most effective means to improve the utilization level of clean energy is to use the optimal economic benefit as a lever, and use the power system to put into production. Based on the balance, and taking into account the safe operation of the power system, a reasonable installed capacity is formulated, and an energy supply scheme aimed at maximizing the use of clean energy is realized.
如图1所示,装机容量的确定方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the method for determining the installed capacity includes:
步骤S1:基于预先构建的投入产出关系和综合能源系统的建设需求,确定所述投入产出关系中的两类参数,得到剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系;Step S1: Determine two types of parameters in the input-output relationship based on the pre-built input-output relationship and the construction requirements of the integrated energy system, and obtain the relationship between the remaining one type of parameters and the system input-output ratio;
步骤S2:基于所述剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系,确定综合能源系统中各能源设备的装机容量;Step S2: Determine the installed capacity of each energy device in the integrated energy system based on the relationship between the remaining class of parameters and the system input-output ratio;
其中所述投入产出关系由综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率构建,且所述投入产出关系包括三类参数,分别为能源价格、设备能效和系统配置。The input-output relationship is constructed by the demand of each energy product in the integrated energy system and the mutual conversion efficiency between the input various energy conversion equipment, and the input-output relationship includes three types of parameters, namely energy price, Equipment energy efficiency and system configuration.
其中,投入产出关系的构建,包括:Among them, the construction of input-output relationship includes:
1.多能互补综合能源系统能流图绘制,包括以下步骤:1. Drawing the energy flow diagram of the multi-energy complementary integrated energy system, including the following steps:
1)根据初步设计方案,明确可用的各类能源资源和产出的能量产品;1) According to the preliminary design plan, identify the various types of energy resources available and the energy products produced;
2)如图2所示,绘制包含各类能源资源、能源转换设备及冷热电产品的能量流动路径图,其中Fboil是用于锅炉的燃料量,单位为MJ;FCHP是用于热电联产的燃料量,单位MJ;ηboil、ηCHP,h分别是锅炉和CHP设备的产热效率;ηCHP,e是CHP设备产电的效率;Bfuel是当地生物质能源资源利用量,单位MJ;Ein是综合能源系统在设定运行时间内消耗的电量,单位MJ;Se、We分别是本地太阳能和风能发电量,单位均为MJ;Rh是本地太阳能制热量,单位为MJ;E是总的电力需求,单位为MJ;Eh、Ec、E0分别是用于制热、制冷及固定电力需求,单位均为MJ;Hs、Cs、Es分别是蓄热、蓄冷、蓄电量,单位均为MJ;COPh、COPc、EERc分别是电力制热、热力制冷、电力制冷的效率;ηh,s、ηc,s、ηe,s分别是蓄热、蓄冷及蓄电系统的效率;固定电力需求是指不用于空调制冷制热的电力需求,主要是指电子设备、电动机械、电梯等用电负荷;2) As shown in Figure 2, draw an energy flow path diagram including various energy resources, energy conversion equipment and cold and thermal power products, where F boil is the amount of fuel used for the boiler, and the unit is MJ; F CHP is used for thermoelectricity. Co-production fuel quantity, unit MJ; η boil , η CHP,h are the heat production efficiency of boiler and CHP equipment respectively; η CHP,e is the electricity generation efficiency of CHP equipment; B fuel is the amount of local biomass energy resource utilization, unit MJ; E in is the electricity consumed by the integrated energy system during the set operating time, in MJ; Se and We are the local solar and wind power generation , respectively, in MJ; R h is the local solar heating, in MJ; E is the total electricity demand, the unit is MJ; E h , E c , E 0 are the electricity demand for heating, cooling and stationary power, respectively, and the unit is MJ; H s , C s , and E s are the storage Heat, cold storage, and electricity storage, all in MJ; COP h , COP c , and EER c are the efficiencies of electric heating, thermal cooling, and electric cooling, respectively; η h,s , η c,s , and η e,s are respectively Efficiency of heat storage, cold storage and power storage system; fixed power demand refers to the power demand not used for air conditioning, cooling and heating, mainly refers to the electrical load of electronic equipment, electric machinery, elevators, etc.;
3)结合初步设计方案和设备性能参数,确定系统内部各个环节各类能源转换过程的转换效率,如热泵COP,锅炉或热电联产机组的热效率、发电效率η,制冷机能效洗漱EER等设备转换效率,并根据设计方案中各类能源设备容量的配置数据,确定各个能源转换过程的能量产品。3) Combine the preliminary design plan and equipment performance parameters to determine the conversion efficiency of various energy conversion processes in each link of the system, such as heat pump COP, thermal efficiency of boiler or cogeneration unit, power generation efficiency η, refrigerator energy efficiency, washing EER and other equipment conversion Efficiency, and according to the configuration data of the capacity of various energy equipment in the design scheme, determine the energy products of each energy conversion process.
2.根据能源资源和冷热电产品价格,建立如下式所示的能源资源与能量产品间的投入产出关系式:2. According to the energy resources and the price of cold, heating and power products, establish the input-output relationship between energy resources and energy products as shown in the following formula:
式中,Rtotal:整个综合能源系统在设定运行时间内的投入产出回报;Dc:设定运行时间内的冷需求量;Pc:冷能量的平均价格;Dh:设定运行时间内的热需求量;Ph:热能量的平均价格;De,0:设定运行时间内的固定电力需求量;Pe:电的平均价格;Fin:综合能源系统在设定运行时间内消耗的燃气、燃油等燃料量,单位MJ;Pf:燃料的平均价格;Ein:综合能源系统在设定运行时间内消耗的电量,单位MJ;需求量的单位均为MJ;平均价格的单位均为元/MJ。In the formula, R total : the input-output return of the entire integrated energy system within the set running time; D c : the cooling demand during the set running time; P c : the average price of cooling energy; D h : the set running time heat demand in time; Ph : average price of heat energy; De,0 : fixed electricity demand during set operation time; Pe : average price of electricity; F in : integrated energy system in set operation The amount of fuel such as gas and fuel oil consumed during the time, in MJ; P f : the average price of fuel; E in : the electricity consumed by the integrated energy system during the set operating time, in MJ; the unit of demand is MJ; the average The unit of price is Yuan/MJ.
3.综合能源系统投入产出关系式的无量纲化,包括:3. The dimensionlessization of the input-output relationship of the integrated energy system, including:
令make
则可将投入产出关系式简化为:Then the input-output relationship can be simplified as:
其中in
这时,综合能源系统投入产出关系式转化为与系统规模大小无关的无量纲关系式,系统投入产出只跟系统配置变量t、v、x及能源转换设备性能COPh、EERc、η等能效参数和能源价格Pc、Ph、Pe和Pf等参数有关。At this time, the input-output relationship of the integrated energy system is transformed into a dimensionless relationship that has nothing to do with the size of the system, and the system input-output is only related to the system configuration variables t, v, x and the performance of the energy conversion equipment COP h , EER c , η Equivalent energy efficiency parameters are related to parameters such as energy prices P c , Ph , P e and P f .
其中,t为通过电制冷设备制取的冷量与用户总的冷量需求之比;v为通过电制热设备制取的热量与用户总的热量需求之比;x为通过锅炉制取的热量与用户总的热量需求之比。Among them, t is the ratio of the cooling capacity produced by the electric refrigeration equipment to the total cooling demand of the user; v is the ratio of the heat produced by the electric heating equipment to the total heat demand of the user; x is the heat produced by the boiler The ratio of heat to the total heat demand of the user.
步骤S2:基于所述剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系,确定综合能源系统中各能源设备的装机容量,包括:Step S2: Based on the relationship between the remaining class of parameters and the system input-output ratio, determine the installed capacity of each energy device in the integrated energy system, including:
1、通过偏导分析计算系统投入产出比与各参数间的关系式;基于投入产出比与各参数间的关系式,分别绘制每一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系图。1. Calculate the relationship between the input-output ratio of the system and each parameter through partial derivative analysis; draw the relationship between each type of parameter and the system's input-output ratio based on the relationship between the input-output ratio and each parameter.
本实施例以给定的系统配置和能效参数为例,通过计算偏导数可得到Rtotal与能源价格的关系,如下式所示:In this embodiment, the given system configuration and energy efficiency parameters are taken as an example, and the relationship between R total and energy price can be obtained by calculating the partial derivative, as shown in the following formula:
当根据设备性能水平固定能源转换设备能效和固定系统配置方案时,可得到各类能源价格与系统投入产出间的关系,即当固定能源价格、设备能效和系统配置参数这三类中的两类时,可得到其中一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系。When the energy efficiency of energy conversion equipment and the fixed system configuration scheme are fixed according to the equipment performance level, the relationship between various energy prices and system input and output can be obtained, that is, when two of the three categories of fixed energy price, equipment energy efficiency and system configuration parameters are fixed The relationship between the parameters of one category and the input-output ratio of the system can be obtained.
如图3所示,给出了固定系统配置和设备能效时,系统投入产出与能源价格的关系图,当冷能量的平均价格、热能量的平均价格、电的平均价格和燃料的平均价格中的任一价格发生浮动时,对投入产出的影响,横坐标ΔP指冷能量的平均价格、热能量的平均价格、电的平均价格或燃气的平均价格。例如,当冷能量的平均价格Pc上升15%时,投入产出比Rtotal的取值在1.9-2之间。As shown in Figure 3, the relationship between system input and output and energy price is given when the system configuration and equipment energy efficiency are fixed. When the average price of cooling energy, the average price of heating energy, the average price of electricity and the average price of fuel When any one of the prices fluctuates, the impact on input and output, the abscissa ΔP refers to the average price of cooling energy, the average price of heat energy, the average price of electricity or the average price of gas. For example, when the average price P c of cold energy rises by 15%, the input-output ratio R total is between 1.9-2.
2、根据各个参数变量与系统投入产出比的关系,确定系统投入产出比最优时各个参数的取值,通过参数取值可以进一步具体确定系统的装机容量。2. According to the relationship between each parameter variable and the input-output ratio of the system, determine the value of each parameter when the input-output ratio of the system is optimal, and the installed capacity of the system can be further determined by the parameter value.
本实施例中根据投入产出比与能源价格的关系,当各类能源价格在基准价格基础上波动时,投入产出比发生变化,根据图3可用于协助确定系统各类能源价格的制定。In this embodiment, according to the relationship between the input-output ratio and energy prices, when various energy prices fluctuate on the basis of the benchmark price, the input-output ratio changes. According to Figure 3, it can be used to assist in determining the formulation of various energy prices in the system.
本实施例提供的实施例,可根据所要分析的重点对象,确定一部分参数,分析另一部分参数与系统投入产出比间的关系,该方法可以用于设计综合能源系统的各设备容量配置、设备性能参数选择、各类能源价格制定等,对于简化分析快速确定最优的初步设计方案具有重要意义。According to the example provided by this embodiment, some parameters can be determined according to the key objects to be analyzed, and the relationship between another part of the parameters and the system input-output ratio can be analyzed. The selection of performance parameters and the formulation of various energy prices are of great significance for simplifying the analysis and quickly determining the optimal preliminary design scheme.
本发明基于综合能源系统投入产出比与相关影响因素间的函数关系,通过偏微分分析得到影响因素变化时系统投入产出比的变化趋势和变化量,进而确定经济性最优时综合能源系统最佳设计参数,可简化优化设计工作量,提高设计效率。Based on the functional relationship between the input-output ratio of the integrated energy system and relevant influencing factors, the present invention obtains the change trend and variation of the input-output ratio of the system when the influencing factors change through partial differential analysis, and then determines the comprehensive energy system when the economy is optimal. The optimal design parameters can simplify the optimization design workload and improve the design efficiency.
实施例2:Example 2:
基于同一种发明构思,本发明还提供了一种综合能源系统装机容量的确定系统,包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a system for determining the installed capacity of an integrated energy system, including:
第一确定模块,用于基于预先构建的投入产出关系和综合能源系统的建设需求,确定所述投入产出关系中的两类参数,得到剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系;The first determination module is used to determine two types of parameters in the input-output relationship based on the pre-built input-output relationship and the construction requirements of the integrated energy system, and obtain the relationship between the remaining one type of parameters and the system input-output ratio;
第二确定模块,用于基于所述剩余一类参数与系统投入产出比的关系,确定综合能源系统中各能源设备的装机容量;The second determination module is configured to determine the installed capacity of each energy device in the integrated energy system based on the relationship between the remaining one type of parameters and the system input-output ratio;
其中所述投入产出关系由综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率构建,且所述投入产出关系包括三类参数,分别为能源价格、设备能效和系统配置。The input-output relationship is constructed by the demand of each energy product in the integrated energy system and the mutual conversion efficiency between the input various energy conversion equipment, and the input-output relationship includes three types of parameters, namely energy price, Equipment energy efficiency and system configuration.
实施例中,所述系统还包括:构建模块,用于构建投入产出关系;In an embodiment, the system further includes: a building module for building an input-output relationship;
所述构建模块包括:The building blocks include:
构建子模块,用于基于综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率构建投入产出关系式;Build a sub-module for constructing an input-output relationship based on the demand for each energy product in the integrated energy system and the mutual conversion efficiency between the various energy conversion equipment input;
处理子模块,用于对所述投入产出关系式进行无量纲化处理,得到投入产出的无量纲关系式。The processing sub-module is configured to perform dimensionless processing on the input-output relational expression to obtain a dimensionless input-output relational expression.
实施例中,构建子模块,包括:In an embodiment, building a submodule includes:
获取单元,用于获取投入的各类能源资源和产出的能量产品;The acquisition unit is used to acquire various input energy resources and output energy products;
绘制单元,用于绘制投入的各类能源资源通过能源转换设备产出各种能量产品的转换过程;The drawing unit is used to draw the conversion process of inputting various energy resources to produce various energy products through energy conversion equipment;
确定单元,用于基于所述转换过程和所述转换过程中能源转换设备的性能参数,确定综合能源系统内各能量产品的需求与投入的多种能源转换设备之间的相互转换效率;a determining unit, configured to determine the mutual conversion efficiency between the demand of each energy product in the integrated energy system and the input multiple energy conversion equipment based on the conversion process and the performance parameters of the energy conversion equipment in the conversion process;
其中,所述能量产品包括:热需求、冷需求和固定电力需求,所述固定电力需求包括电子设备、电动机械和电梯的用电负荷;Wherein, the energy product includes: heat demand, cooling demand and fixed power demand, and the fixed power demand includes electrical loads of electronic equipment, electric machinery and elevators;
所述能源包括:电能和燃料。The energy sources include: electricity and fuel.
显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
以上仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在申请待批的本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the application for pending approval of the present invention. within the scope of the claims.
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