CN111587815A

CN111587815A - Laying hen breeding feeding groove

Info

Publication number: CN111587815A
Application number: CN202010574412.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 芮艺; 丁文卫
Original assignee: Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
Current assignee: Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding equipment, and particularly discloses a laying hen breeding feeding trough which comprises a trough body, a material conveying channel, a storage hopper, a material control mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the material conveying channel is positioned above the trough body, and the storage hopper is arranged at the top end of the material conveying channel; the material control mechanism comprises a material control plate, a torsion spring, a pull rope, a rocker and a limiting piece, the material control plate is hinged to the lower end of the storage hopper, the rocker is installed on the outer wall of the material conveying channel, one end of the pull rope is fixed to the lower surface of the material control plate, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed to the rocker; the lifting mechanism comprises a chain, a wire collecting piece and a driving motor, wherein one end of the chain is fixedly arranged on the trough, and the other end of the chain is fixedly arranged on the wire collecting piece; the output end of the driving motor is connected with the wire take-up piece. The layer chicken breeding feeding trough provided by the invention can control the amount of feed entering the feeding trough, and the feeding trough can be lifted after the layer chicken eat the feed, so that the pollution of residual feed is avoided.

Description

Laying hen breeding feeding groove

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding equipment, and particularly discloses a laying hen breeding feeding trough.

Background

In the modern poultry breeding industry, laying hens have high egg production and extremely high economic benefit, and large-scale breeding of the laying hens becomes an important means for leading a lot of people to become rich. However, in the process of cultivation, due to the large scale, the feeding of the feed is troublesome, and ordinary feeders can place more feed in the feeding trough at one time, so that the eating quantity of the laying hens is difficult to control, the residual feed is easily polluted by pollutants such as chicken manure, and the laying hens are easily infected with pathogenic bacteria after being eaten subsequently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a laying hen breeding feeding trough which can control the amount of feed entering the feeding trough, and can lift the feeding trough after laying hens eat the feed, so that the pollution of residual feed is avoided.

The invention provides a laying hen breeding feeding groove, which comprises:

a trough;

the feed delivery channel is positioned above the crib;

the storage hopper is arranged at the top end of the material conveying channel, and the lower end of the storage hopper is positioned in the material conveying channel and communicated with the material conveying channel;

the material control mechanism comprises a material control plate, a torsion spring, a pull rope, a rocker and a limiting piece for limiting the rocker; the material control plate is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the storage hopper, one end of the torsion spring is abutted against the lower surface of the material control plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is abutted against the inner wall of the storage hopper; the rocker is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the material conveying channel, one end of the pull rope is fixed on the lower surface of the material control plate, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed on the rocker; when the rocker rotates, the material control plate rotates and can seal the discharge hole of the storage hopper;

the lifting mechanism comprises at least two chains, a wire take-up piece and a driving motor; the wire collecting piece is arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying channel, one end of the chain is fixedly arranged on the trough, the other end of the chain is fixed on the wire collecting piece, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the wire collecting piece.

Preferably, the inner wall of the storage hopper and the lower surface of the material control plate are both provided with grooves, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively embedded in the adjacent grooves.

Preferably, the inner wall lower extreme of storage hopper is equipped with a pair of otic placode of relative position, and is a pair of wear to be equipped with the pivot between the otic placode, the branch rotation through both ends of accuse flitch is worn to establish in the pivot, the torsional spring is worn to establish in the pivot, and is located two between the branch.

Preferably, the stopper includes:

the connecting rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the rocker;

the hollow cylinder with two open ends is horizontally arranged at the top end of the connecting rod;

the fixing piece is in threaded connection with the hollow cylinder in a penetrating mode, and a handle is arranged at the rear end of the fixing piece;

when the fixing piece is in the hollow cylinder rotates, the front end of the fixing piece can be clamped in a clamping hole in the outer wall of any material conveying channel, and the clamping hole surrounds the rocker.

Preferably, the bottom end of the material conveying channel is provided with a return-shaped bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first pulley, and the chain is connected to the first pulley in a sliding manner; and second pulleys are respectively arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the material conveying channel and positioned at the rocking bar, and the pull rope is simultaneously connected onto the second pulleys in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the bottom plate is of a hollow structure, a water guide pipe communicated with the outside is installed in the hollow structure, and a plurality of nozzles communicated with the water guide pipe are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the trough, and a control valve is mounted on the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, a separation net is horizontally arranged in the material conveying channel and below the storage hopper.

Preferably, still include the support, the support with defeated material passageway fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the laying hen breeding feeding trough is provided with the lifting mechanism, and after laying hens finish eating, the trough can be lifted through the lifting mechanism, so that the laying hens are prevented from eating too much, or pollutants such as chicken manure and the like are prevented from polluting the rest feed in the trough;

2. the feed control device is provided with a feed control mechanism, and a pull rope in the feed control mechanism can control the feed control plate to open and close at the discharge port of the storage hopper, so that the falling amount of feed in the storage hopper is controlled;

3. the rotating spray head can moisten the falling dry feed, so that the laying hens can eat the feed conveniently, and the situation that the feeding personnel need to mix the dry feed with water independently is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a layer raising feeding trough provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the material control plate and the storage hopper;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of the material control plate, the material storage hopper and the material control mechanism;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding trough with the bracket attached.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a trough; 101. a water outlet pipe; 1011. a control valve; 200. a material conveying channel; 201. separating the net; 202. a spray head; 203. a position clamping hole; 204. a first pulley; 205. a second pulley; 300. a storage hopper; 303. an ear plate; 304. a rotating shaft; 305. a strut; 400. a material control mechanism; 401. a material control plate; 402. a torsion spring; 403. pulling a rope; 404. a rocker; 405. a limiting member; 4051. a connecting rod; 4052. a hollow cylinder; 4053. a fixing member; 40531. a handle; 500. a lifting mechanism; 501. a chain; 502. a wire take-up member; 503. a drive motor; 600. and (4) a bracket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention, the following embodiments are further described, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

A laying hen breeding feeding trough is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a feeding trough 100, a material conveying channel 200, a storage hopper 300, a material control mechanism 400 and a lifting mechanism 500;

the feed for laying hen breeding can be put into the trough 100;

the feed delivery channel 200 is positioned above the feeding trough 100;

the storage hopper 300 is installed at the top end of the material conveying channel 200, the storage hopper 300 is of a hopper-shaped structure with two open ends and is used for storing feed, and the feed in the storage hopper 300 can enter the manger 100 through the material conveying channel 200; the lower end of the storage hopper 300 is positioned in the material conveying channel 200, the opening of the lower end is rotatably hinged with a material control plate 401, when the material control plate 401 rotates at the opening, the material control plate 401 can seal or open the opening of the lower end of the storage hopper 300, so that the feed in the storage hopper 300 is controlled to fall, and the feed further falls into the crib 100 through the material conveying channel 200; wherein, accuse flitch 401 rotates the mounting means as follows:

the lower end of the inner wall of the storage hopper 300 is provided with ear plates 303 corresponding to each other in position, a rotating shaft 304 penetrates between the two ear plates 303, a material control plate 401 is rotatably penetrated on the rotating shaft 304 through supporting rods 305 at two ends, a torsion spring 402 penetrates on the rotating shaft 304 and is positioned between the two supporting rods 305, and two ends of the torsion spring 402 are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the storage hopper 300 and the lower surface of the material control plate 401, as shown in fig. 3;

in order to prevent the torsion spring 402 from shifting, grooves are formed in the inner wall of the storage hopper 300 and the lower surface of the material control plate 401, and two ends of the torsion spring 402 are embedded in the adjacent grooves respectively;

the material control plate 401 can rotate on the rotating shaft 304, so that the feed stored in the storage hopper 300 is controlled to fall, and the torsion spring 402 can reset the rotating material control plate 401;

in order to enable the material control plate 401 to rotate on the rotating shaft 304 and control the falling amount of the feed in the storage hopper 300, as shown in fig. 4-5, the material control mechanism 400 further includes a pull rope 403, a rocker 404 and a limiting member 405 for limiting the rocker 404, in addition to the material control plate 401 and the torsion spring 402;

the rocker 404 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the material conveying channel 200, and the rotatable mounting manner of the rocker 404 can refer to the prior art, for example, the rocker 404 is connected with the side wall of the material conveying channel 200 through a bearing, or a cross rod is arranged on the outer wall of the material conveying channel 200, the rocker 404 is connected on the cross rod in a penetrating way, and a limit nut is arranged at the tail end of the cross rod;

one end of the pull rope 403 is fixed on the lower surface of the material control plate 401 and is arranged at one end, away from the hinged end, of the material control plate 401, and the other end of the pull rope 403 penetrates through the side wall of the material conveying channel 200 and is fixed on the rocker 404; when the rocker 404 rotates, the pulling rope 403 is gradually wound on the rocker 404, at this time, the material control plate 401 rotates under the action of the pulling rope 403, the opening at the lower end of the storage hopper 300 is gradually opened, and the size of the opening at the lower end of the storage hopper 300 is controlled by controlling the degree of pulling the material control plate 403 by the pulling rope 403, so that the falling amount or the falling speed of the feed in the storage hopper 300 is controlled;

in order to facilitate the movement of the pulling rope 403, second pulleys 205 are respectively arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the material conveying channel 200 and at the positions of the rocker 404, and the pulling rope 403 is simultaneously connected to the second pulleys 205 in a sliding manner;

the position limiter 405 includes a connecting rod 4051, a hollow cylinder 4052, and a fixing piece 4053;

the connecting rod 4051 is vertically and upwardly fixed on the rocker 404;

the hollow cylinder 4052 is horizontally installed at the top end of the connecting rod 4051, and has a structure with two open ends;

the fixing piece 4053 is threaded through the hollow cylinder 4052, and a handle 40531 is arranged at the rear end, so that when the fixing piece 4053 rotates in the hollow cylinder 4052, the front end of the fixing piece 4053 can be clamped in any clamping hole 203; the clamping hole 203 is arranged on the outer wall of the material conveying channel 200 and surrounds the rocker 404; when the handle 40531 is held by hand, the rocker 404 can be rotated, and when the rocker 404 is rotated to a required degree, namely the material control plate 401 is opened and closed to a required degree, the handle 40531 is held by hand, the fixing piece 4053 is rotated, the fixing piece 4053 moves towards the direction of the material conveying channel 200 in the hollow cylinder 4052 until the front end of the fixing piece 4053 is clamped in the clamping hole 203 at a corresponding position, and the rocker 404 can be limited; when the feed falls off and the material control plate 401 needs to be closed, the fixing piece 4053 is screwed to enable the front end of the fixing piece 4053 to be separated from the clamping hole 203, the rocker 404 is rotated reversely, and the material control plate 401 can reset under the action of the torsion spring 402;

when the laying hens eat the feed falling into the trough 100, in order to control the eating amount of the laying hens or prevent other pollutants such as chicken manure from falling into the rest feed, the trough 100 is set to be in a lifting mode, specifically, the trough is lifted by a lifting mechanism 500, referring to fig. 2 and 6, the lifting mechanism 500 comprises four chains 501, a take-up member 502 and a driving motor 503;

one ends of the four chains 501 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the four corners of the crib 100, and the other ends of the four chains penetrate through the material conveying channel 200 and are fixed on the wire collecting piece 502; the driving motor 503 is installed on the outer wall of the material conveying channel 200, and the output end of the driving motor 503 penetrates through the side wall of the material conveying channel 200 and is connected with the wire collecting member 502; the driving motor 503 can control the wire collecting piece 502 to rotate forward or reversely, so as to control the chain 501 to wind or fall on the wire collecting piece 502, and further realize the lifting of the trough 100;

in order to make the chains 501 move more easily, a 'return' type bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the material conveying channel 200, four first pulleys 204 are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and each chain 501 is respectively connected to the first pulleys 204 at the corresponding position in a sliding manner;

the laying hen breeding feeding trough provided by the invention further comprises a support 600, and the support 600 is fixedly connected with the material conveying channel 200, as shown in fig. 7.

As another preferred scheme of the invention, the 'return' type bottom plate of the material conveying channel 200 is a hollow structure, a water guide pipe communicated with the outside is installed in the hollow structure, a plurality of spray heads 202 are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the spray heads 202 are communicated with the water guide pipe; when the fodder that stores in storage hopper 300 falls to trough 100 in, the rivers entering in the control aqueduct to evenly spray on the fodder that is falling through shower nozzle 202, thereby make and add a certain amount of moisture in the fodder, the laying hen of being more convenient for is edible, also can avoid the staff to need alone with the operation of dry fodder and water misce bene.

As another preferred scheme of the present invention, a separation net 201 is horizontally arranged in the material conveying channel 200 and below the storage hopper 300, the separation net 201 can disperse the falling feed, so that the water flow sprayed by the spray head 202 can uniformly wet the feed, and the aperture of the separation net 201 is large enough for the feed to naturally fall.

The spray head 202 can also be used for washing the trough 100, as another preferred scheme of the invention, the trough 100 is provided with a water outlet pipe 101, the water outlet pipe 101 is provided with a control valve 1011, and after the trough 100 is washed, the control valve 1011 is opened, so that the washing water in the trough 100 can be discharged; in addition, because the spray head 202 is rotatably connected, when the feed needs to be moistened and dried, the spray head 202 can be rotated to a required direction, and when the trough 100 needs to be washed, the spray head 202 can be rotated to the trough 100; the rotation connection mode of the nozzle 202 can refer to the prior art, such as hinge connection, and the hinge is provided with a rubber anti-slip layer to prevent the nozzle 202 from rotating freely.

The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of protection is not limited thereto. The equivalents and modifications of the present invention which may occur to those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A laying hen breeding feeding groove, its characterized in that includes:

a trough (100);

the feed delivery channel (200) is positioned above the crib (100);

the storage hopper (300) is arranged at the top end of the material conveying channel (200), and the lower end of the storage hopper is positioned in the material conveying channel (200) and communicated with the material conveying channel (200);

the material control mechanism (400) comprises a material control plate (401), a torsion spring (402), a pull rope (403), a rocker (404) and a limiting piece (405) for limiting the rocker (404); the material control plate (401) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the storage hopper (300), one end of the torsion spring (402) is abutted against the lower surface of the material control plate (401), and the other end of the torsion spring is abutted against the inner wall of the storage hopper (300); the rocker (404) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the material conveying channel (200), one end of the pull rope (403) is fixed on the lower surface of the material control plate (401), and the other end of the pull rope is fixed on the rocker (404); when the rocker (404) rotates, the material control plate (401) rotates and can seal the discharge hole of the storage hopper (300);

the lifting mechanism (500) comprises at least two chains (501), a wire take-up piece (502) and a driving motor (503); the wire collecting piece (502) is arranged on the inner wall of the material conveying channel (200), one end of the chain (501) is fixedly arranged on the trough (100), the other end of the chain is fixed on the wire collecting piece (502), and the output end of the driving motor (503) is connected with the wire collecting piece (502).

2. A layer raising feeding trough according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the storage hopper (300) and the lower surface of the material control plate (401) are provided with grooves, and two ends of the torsion spring (402) are respectively embedded in the adjacent grooves.

3. A laying hen breeding feeding trough according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the inner wall of the storage hopper (300) is provided with a pair of ear plates (303) which are opposite in position, a rotating shaft (304) is arranged between the pair of ear plates (303), the material control plate (401) is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft (304) through supporting rods (305) at two ends, and the torsion spring (402) is arranged on the rotating shaft (304) and is positioned between the two supporting rods (305).

4. A laying hen feed trough according to claim 1, wherein the retainer (405) comprises:

a connecting rod (4051) vertically fixed on the rocker (404);

a hollow cylinder (4052) with two open ends, which is horizontally installed on the top end of the connecting rod (4051);

the fixing piece (4053) is threaded in the hollow cylinder (4052) in a penetrating way, and the rear end of the fixing piece is provided with a handle (40531);

when the fixing piece (4053) rotates in the hollow cylinder (4052), the front end of the fixing piece (4053) can be clamped in a clamping hole (203) in the outer wall of any material conveying channel (200), and the clamping hole (203) is arranged around the rocker (404).

5. A feeding trough for laying hen breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a bottom end of the material conveying channel (200) is provided with a return-shaped bottom plate, an upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first pulley (204), and the chain (501) is slidably connected to the first pulley (204); the inner wall and the outer wall of the material conveying channel (200) are provided with second pulleys (205) respectively, the rocker (404) is provided with the second pulleys (205), and the pull rope (403) is connected onto the second pulleys (205) in a sliding mode simultaneously.

6. A laying hen breeding feeding trough according to claim 5, wherein the bottom plate is a hollow structure, a water guide pipe communicated with the outside is installed in the hollow structure, and a plurality of spray heads (202) communicated with the water guide pipe are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate.

7. A laying hen breeding feeding trough according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet pipe (101) is arranged on the feeding trough (100), and a control valve (1011) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (101).

8. A laying hen breeding feeding trough according to claim 1, wherein a partition net (201) is horizontally arranged in the feeding channel (200) and below the storage hopper (300).

9. A laying hen feeding trough according to claim 1, further comprising a bracket (600), wherein the bracket (600) is fixedly connected with the feeding channel (200).