CN111577022A - A multifunctional faucet lock with a key - Google Patents
A multifunctional faucet lock with a key Download PDFInfo
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- CN111577022A CN111577022A CN202010489438.6A CN202010489438A CN111577022A CN 111577022 A CN111577022 A CN 111577022A CN 202010489438 A CN202010489438 A CN 202010489438A CN 111577022 A CN111577022 A CN 111577022A
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- rotating shaft
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/02—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles for locking the steering mechanism
- B62H5/06—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles for locking the steering mechanism acting on the front wheel fork or steering head tube
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
- E05B2047/0021—Geared sectors or fan-shaped gears
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,属于安全防盗的技术领域。一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁包括壳体、锁舌组件、电动解锁组件、钥匙解锁组件以及拉索组件;本发明通过设置电动解锁组件和钥匙解锁组件且均可作用于锁舌组件上,使得龙头锁既能通过电动解锁组件操控,又能通过钥匙解锁组件操控,使得龙头锁的操控性更好,使用更方便,同时也避免了因一解锁结构损坏后龙头锁无法打开的问题,可靠性更高;另外,钥匙解锁组件还可作用于能拉动打开车辆的座椅等结构的拉索的拉索组件上,实现了龙头锁的功能多样化,提高了龙头锁的利用率,从而使得安装有该龙头锁的车辆的性价比更高,市场竞争力更强。
The invention provides a multifunctional faucet lock with a key, which belongs to the technical field of safety and theft prevention. A multifunctional faucet lock with a key includes a casing, a deadbolt assembly, an electric unlocking assembly, a key unlocking assembly and a cable assembly; the present invention provides an electric unlocking assembly and a key unlocking assembly and both can act on the deadbolt assembly, The faucet lock can be controlled not only by the electric unlocking component, but also by the key unlocking component, which makes the faucet lock better controllability and more convenient to use, and also avoids the problem that the faucet lock cannot be opened due to the damage of an unlocking structure, which is reliable and reliable. In addition, the key unlocking assembly can also act on the cable assembly that can pull and open the cable of the vehicle seat and other structures, which realizes the diversification of the functions of the faucet lock and improves the utilization rate of the faucet lock, thereby making the Vehicles equipped with the faucet lock are more cost-effective and more competitive in the market.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及安全防盗的技术领域,具体是涉及一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁。The invention relates to the technical field of security and anti-theft, in particular to a multifunctional faucet lock with a key.
背景技术Background technique
随着摩托车和电动车的普及,越来越多的使用者开始关注车辆本身的使用性能,因此,提升上述车辆的使用性能是本领域的技术人员现今研究的重点。With the popularization of motorcycles and electric vehicles, more and more users begin to pay attention to the usability of the vehicle itself. Therefore, improving the usability of the above vehicles is the focus of current research by those skilled in the art.
龙头锁作为摩托车和电动车目前较为常用的锁具,属于车辆本身的安全防盗结构。但是,现有的龙头锁因为驱动结构的区别,主要分为电动锁和钥匙锁两种,上述的电动锁和钥匙锁均由于解锁方式单一,导致了在其解锁结构意外损坏的情况下,龙头锁易出现打不开的问题,影响车辆的正常使用,上述的龙头锁功能也较为单一,仅仅是为了实现对车辆龙头的锁紧,使其结构利用率较低,从而导致了安装上述龙头锁的车辆的性价比不高,市场竞争力较差。As a commonly used lock for motorcycles and electric vehicles, the faucet lock belongs to the safety and anti-theft structure of the vehicle itself. However, the existing faucet locks are mainly divided into two types: electric locks and key locks due to the difference in the driving structure. The above-mentioned electric locks and key locks are both due to the single unlocking method, which leads to the accidental damage to the unlocking structure of the faucet. The lock is prone to the problem that it cannot be opened, which affects the normal use of the vehicle. The above-mentioned faucet lock function is relatively simple, only to realize the locking of the vehicle faucet, so that the structural utilization rate is low, which leads to the installation of the above-mentioned faucet lock. The price-performance ratio of the vehicles is not high, and the market competitiveness is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,现旨在提供一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,以设置电动解锁组件和钥匙解锁组件,且电动解锁组件和钥匙组件均可作用于用作锁紧和解锁的锁舌组件上,使得通过电动解锁组件和钥匙解锁组件均能锁紧和解锁龙头锁,可操控性更好,使用更方便,并且也使得在其中一解锁结构意外损坏的情况下仍可通过另一解锁结构锁紧和解锁龙头锁,可靠性更高,另外,还将设置有一拉索组件,并将拉索组件与钥匙解锁组件配合连接,使得可通过钥匙解锁组件带动拉索组件运动,使得拉索组件可连接用于打开车辆坐垫等结构的拉索,从而通过钥匙解锁组件实现对车辆坐垫等结构的打开,功能更多样,使得该龙头锁的结构利用率更高,安装有该龙头锁的车辆的性价比更高,市场竞争力更强。In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, it is now an object to provide a multifunctional faucet lock with a key, so as to set an electric unlocking assembly and a key unlocking assembly, and both the electric unlocking assembly and the key assembly can be used for locking and On the unlocked deadbolt assembly, the faucet lock can be locked and unlocked by both the electric unlocking assembly and the key unlocking assembly, so that the controllability is better and the use is more convenient. The faucet lock is locked and unlocked by another unlocking structure, and the reliability is higher. In addition, a cable assembly will be provided, and the cable assembly will be connected with the key unlocking assembly, so that the cable assembly can be driven by the key unlocking assembly to move. , so that the cable assembly can be connected to the cable used to open the vehicle seat cushion and other structures, so that the vehicle seat cushion and other structures can be opened through the key unlocking assembly, and the functions are more diverse, making the faucet lock structure utilization higher. The vehicle with the faucet lock is more cost-effective and more competitive in the market.
具体技术方案如下:The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,具有这样的特征,包括:A keyed multifunctional faucet lock having the following characteristics, comprising:
壳体,壳体具有底座和盖设于底座上的上盖;a casing, the casing has a base and an upper cover that is covered on the base;
锁舌组件,锁舌组件设置有滑轨、滑块以及锁舌,滑轨设置于底座上,滑块滑设于滑轨上,锁舌沿滑轨的布置方向设置,锁舌的一端连接于滑块上并跟随滑块沿滑轨的布置方向做往返运动,锁舌的另一端伸出壳体外,同时,滑块上开设有第一插孔,锁舌上设置有第二插孔;The lock tongue assembly is provided with a slide rail, a slider and a lock tongue, the slide rail is arranged on the base, the slider is slidably arranged on the slide rail, the lock tongue is arranged along the arrangement direction of the slide rail, and one end of the lock tongue is connected to The slider moves back and forth along the arrangement direction of the slide rail along the slider, the other end of the lock tongue protrudes out of the housing, and at the same time, the slider is provided with a first socket, and the lock tongue is provided with a second socket;
钥匙解锁组件,钥匙解锁组件设置有转轴、第一拨动体和第二拨动体,转轴垂直设置于底座上且位于滑块的旁侧,转轴的上端为钥匙配合部,转轴的下端的一侧设置有沿其径向伸出的第一拨动体和第二拨动体,且第一拨动体和第二拨动体分别位于转轴的两侧,且第一拨动体朝向滑块一侧设置并可选择性伸入第一插孔内;The key unlocking assembly is provided with a rotating shaft, a first toggle body and a second toggle body, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the base and is located on the side of the slider, the upper end of the rotating shaft is the key matching part, and a lower end of the rotating shaft The side is provided with a first toggle body and a second toggle body extending along its radial direction, and the first toggle body and the second toggle body are respectively located on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the first toggle body faces the slider. One side is arranged and can be selectively extended into the first jack;
电动解锁组件,电动解锁组件设置有驱动电机、传动齿轮、扇形齿轮以及扭簧,传动齿轮套设于转轴上,且位于第一拨动体的上方,扇形齿轮和驱动电机均与传动齿轮连接,同时,扇形齿轮上设置有一扭簧,且扭簧的一端固定于扇形齿轮上,另一端伸入第二插孔内;The electric unlocking assembly is provided with a driving motor, a transmission gear, a sector gear and a torsion spring. The transmission gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is located above the first toggle body, and the sector gear and the driving motor are connected with the transmission gear. At the same time, a torsion spring is arranged on the sector gear, and one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the sector gear, and the other end extends into the second socket;
拉索组件,拉索组件设置有导轨、移动块以及复位弹簧,导轨设置于底座上且位于转轴背离滑轨的一侧,移动块滑设于导轨上,且移动块上位于朝向转轴一侧设置有与第二拨动体选择性接触的凸起,移动块的另一侧开设有卡孔,同时,移动块的一端上设置有连接于导轨上的复位弹簧。Cable assembly, the cable assembly is provided with a guide rail, a moving block and a return spring, the guide rail is arranged on the base and is located on the side of the rotating shaft away from the sliding rail, the moving block is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and the moving block is located on the side facing the rotating shaft. There is a protrusion that selectively contacts with the second toggle body, and the other side of the moving block is provided with a clamping hole, and at the same time, one end of the moving block is provided with a return spring connected to the guide rail.
上述的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,其中,还包括升降弹簧,升降弹簧套设于转轴的下端,底座上开设有转轴安装孔,转轴的下端插设于转轴安装孔内,并且,升降弹簧的两端分别抵靠于转轴的轴外壁和转轴安装孔的孔底或孔壁上。The above-mentioned multifunctional faucet lock with a key further includes a lifting spring, the lifting spring is sleeved on the lower end of the rotating shaft, the base is provided with a rotating shaft installation hole, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating shaft installation hole, and the lifting and lowering Both ends of the spring abut against the shaft outer wall of the rotating shaft and the hole bottom or hole wall of the rotating shaft mounting hole respectively.
上述的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,其中,转轴插设于转轴安装孔内的下端呈阶梯型设置,设置有一台阶,升降弹簧抵靠于转轴的轴外壁上的一端抵靠于台阶上。The above-mentioned multifunctional faucet lock with a key, wherein the lower end of the rotating shaft inserted in the installation hole of the rotating shaft is arranged in a stepped shape, and a step is provided, and one end of the lifting spring abutting on the outer wall of the shaft of the rotating shaft abuts on the step. .
上述的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,其中,驱动电机的输出轴上设置有蜗杆,驱动电机与传动齿轮为蜗杆齿轮传动。In the above-mentioned multifunctional faucet lock with a key, a worm is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor and the transmission gear are driven by a worm gear.
上述的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,其中,第一拨动体包括延伸臂和伸缩块,延伸臂的一端固定于转轴上,另一端沿转轴的径向朝向滑块的一侧延伸并位于滑块的上方,延伸臂延伸出的一端的端头的底部设置有伸缩块,伸缩块的伸缩方向为朝向滑块的方向。The above-mentioned multi-function faucet lock with a key, wherein the first toggle body includes an extension arm and a telescopic block, one end of the extension arm is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end extends toward one side of the slider along the radial direction of the rotating shaft and extends. Located above the slider, a telescopic block is provided at the bottom of one end of the extension arm extending out, and the telescopic block is in a direction toward the slider.
上述的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,其中,伸缩块包括套筒、伸缩体以及伸缩弹簧,套筒的上端固定连接于延伸臂上,套筒的下端的开口内插设有一伸缩体,并于套筒内且位于伸缩体的上方设置有伸缩弹簧。The above-mentioned multifunctional faucet lock with a key, wherein the telescopic block includes a sleeve, a telescopic body and a telescopic spring, the upper end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the extension arm, and a telescopic body is inserted into the opening of the lower end of the sleeve, A telescopic spring is arranged in the sleeve and above the telescopic body.
上述的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,其中,传动齿轮为二级齿轮,且传动齿轮的大齿轮与蜗杆啮合,传动齿轮的小齿轮与扇形齿轮啮合,且传动齿轮在套设于转轴上时,小齿轮位于大齿轮的上方。The above-mentioned multifunctional faucet lock with a key, wherein, the transmission gear is a secondary gear, and the large gear of the transmission gear meshes with the worm, the pinion of the transmission gear meshes with the sector gear, and the transmission gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft. , the pinion is above the large gear.
上述的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,其中,扇形齿轮包括齿轮体和转套,齿轮体呈扇形设置,齿轮体的弧形边沿上设置有与传动齿轮配合的齿形,齿轮体的尖角一侧垂直设置有转套,扭簧套设于转套外,且扭簧固定于扇形齿轮上的一端固定于齿轮体上。The above-mentioned multi-function faucet lock with a key, wherein the sector gear includes a gear body and a rotating sleeve, the gear body is arranged in a sector shape, and the arc edge of the gear body is provided with a tooth shape matched with the transmission gear. A rotating sleeve is vertically arranged on one side of the corner, the torsion spring is sleeved outside the rotating sleeve, and one end of the torsion spring fixed on the sector gear is fixed on the gear body.
上述的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,其中,滑块与锁舌为可拆卸连接,滑块上开设有T型卡槽,锁舌的一端设置有T型卡头,且T型卡头卡入T型卡槽内。The above-mentioned multi-function faucet lock with a key, wherein the slider and the lock tongue are detachably connected, the slider is provided with a T-shaped slot, one end of the lock tongue is provided with a T-shaped clip, and the T-shaped clip is provided. Snap into the T-slot.
上述的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,其中,还包括检测组件,检测组件包括微动开关和用于改变微动开关状态的触发块,微动开关嵌设于底座内,触发块设置于转轴的下端上。The above-mentioned multifunctional faucet lock with a key further includes a detection component, the detection component includes a micro switch and a trigger block for changing the state of the micro switch, the micro switch is embedded in the base, and the trigger block is arranged on the on the lower end of the shaft.
上述技术方案的积极效果是:The positive effects of the above technical solutions are:
上述的带钥匙的多功能龙头锁,通过设置电动解锁组件和钥匙解锁组件,且电动解锁组件和钥匙解锁组件均可作用于锁舌组件上,使得龙头锁既能通过电动解锁组件实现锁紧和解锁,还能通过钥匙解锁组件实现锁紧和解锁,使得龙头锁的操控性更好,方便了使用,同时也可使得在其中一解锁结构损坏后还能通过另一解锁结构来操控龙头锁,可靠性更高,另外,还设置有连接于钥匙解锁组件上的拉索组件,使得通过钥匙解锁组件拉动拉索组件运动,并通过拉索组件拉动能打开车辆的座椅等结构的拉索,实现了龙头锁的功能多样化,提高了龙头锁的利用率,从而使得安装有该龙头锁的车辆的性价比更高,市场竞争力更强。The above-mentioned multifunctional faucet lock with key is provided with an electric unlocking component and a key unlocking component, and both the electric unlocking component and the key unlocking component can act on the deadbolt component, so that the faucet lock can be locked and unlocked by the electric unlocking component. Unlocking, locking and unlocking can also be achieved through the key unlocking component, which makes the faucet lock better controllable and convenient to use, and also enables the faucet lock to be controlled by another unlocking structure after one of the unlocking structures is damaged. The reliability is higher. In addition, a cable assembly connected to the key unlocking assembly is also provided, so that the cable assembly is pulled through the key unlocking assembly to move, and the cable that can open the vehicle seat and other structures is pulled through the cable assembly. The function diversification of the faucet lock is realized, and the utilization rate of the faucet lock is improved, thereby making the vehicle equipped with the faucet lock more cost-effective and more competitive in the market.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁的实施例的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a keyed multifunctional faucet lock according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一较佳实施例的去掉上盖后的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention after removing the upper cover;
图3为本发明一较佳实施例的去掉上盖和底座后的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention after removing the upper cover and the base;
图4为本发明一较佳实施例的锁舌组件的结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a deadbolt assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一较佳实施例的钥匙解锁组件的结构图;5 is a structural diagram of a key unlocking assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一较佳实施例的电动解锁组件的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of an electric unlocking assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一较佳实施例的拉索组件的结构图;7 is a structural diagram of a cable assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明一较佳实施例的第一拨动体的剖视图。8 is a cross-sectional view of a first toggle body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图中:1、壳体;11、底座;12、上盖;111、转轴安装孔;2、锁舌组件;21、滑轨;22、滑块;23、锁舌;221、第一插孔;222、T型卡槽;231、第二插孔;232、T型卡头;3、钥匙解锁组件;31、转轴;32、第一拨动体;33、第二拨动体;34、升降弹簧;311、钥匙配合部;312、台阶;321、延伸臂;322、伸缩块;3221、套筒;3222、伸缩体;3223、伸缩弹簧;4、电动解锁组件;41、驱动电机;42、传动齿轮;43、扇形齿轮;44、扭簧;411、蜗杆;431、齿轮体;432、转套;5、拉索组件;51、导轨;52、移动块;53、复位弹簧;521、凸起;522、卡孔;6、检测组件;61、微动开关;62、触发块;7、钥匙。In the drawings: 1. housing; 11. base; 12. upper cover; 111. shaft mounting hole; 2. locking tongue assembly; 21. sliding rail; 22, sliding block; Hole; 222, T-type card slot; 231, second jack; 232, T-type card head; 3, key unlocking assembly; 31, shaft; 32, first toggle body; 33, second toggle body; 34 311, key fitting part; 312, step; 321, extension arm; 322, telescopic block; 3221, sleeve; 3222, telescopic body; 3223, telescopic spring; 4, electric unlocking assembly; 41, drive motor; 42, transmission gear; 43, sector gear; 44, torsion spring; 411, worm; 431, gear body; 432, rotary sleeve; 5, cable assembly; 51, guide rail; 52, moving block; 53, return spring; 521 , protrusion; 522, card hole; 6, detection component; 61, micro switch; 62, trigger block; 7, key.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,以下实施例结合附图1至附图8对本发明提供的技术方案作具体阐述,但以下内容不作为本发明的限定。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand and understand, the following embodiments will specifically illustrate the technical solutions provided by the present invention in conjunction with accompanying
图1为本发明的一种带钥匙的多功能龙头锁的实施例的结构图;图2为本发明一较佳实施例的去掉上盖后的结构图;图3为本发明一较佳实施例的去掉上盖和底座后的结构图。如图1、图2以及图3所示,本实施例提供的带钥匙的多功能龙头锁包括:壳体1、锁舌组件2、钥匙解锁组件3、电动解锁组件4以及拉索组件5,壳体1具有底座11和盖设于底座11上的上盖12,此时,底座11和上盖12形成一内腔,锁舌组件2、钥匙解锁组件3、电动解锁组件4以及拉索组件5均设置于壳体1的内腔中,通过壳体1为上述结构部件提供了保护,防止上述结构部件的损坏,并为上述结构部件提供了安装载体,方便上述结构部件的安装,同时,壳体1也作为该龙头锁安装于车辆上的固定结构,结构设计更合理。并且,钥匙解锁组件3和电动解锁组件4均可作用于锁舌组件2,控制锁舌组件2伸出或缩回壳体1,从而实现对龙头锁的锁紧和解锁,使得龙头锁具备两种解锁方式,操控性更好,使用更方便,也使得在一种解锁方式因结构损坏而无法操控时可通过另一解锁方式实现龙头锁的锁紧和解锁,可靠性更高。另外,钥匙解锁组件3还可作用于拉索组件5上,并将拉索组件5与用于打开车辆上的座椅等结构的拉索连接,使得通过钥匙解锁组件3实现了对车辆上座椅等结构的打开,从而使得龙头锁的功能更多样,利用率更高,使得安装有该龙头锁的车辆的性价比更高,市场竞争力更强。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a multifunctional faucet lock with a key according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention after removing the upper cover; Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention Example of the structure after removing the top cover and base. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the multifunctional faucet lock with a key provided in this embodiment includes: a
图4为本发明一较佳实施例的锁舌组件的结构图。如图1至图4所示,设置于壳体1的内腔中且用作锁紧和解锁的锁舌组件2又包括滑轨21、滑块22以及锁舌23,滑轨21沿一方向设置于底座11上,滑块22滑设于滑轨21上,使得滑块22可在滑轨21上相对于底座11滑动,并且,锁舌23沿滑轨21的布置方向设置,锁舌23的一端连接于滑块22上并跟随滑块22沿滑轨21的布置方向做往返运动,锁舌23的另一端伸出壳体1外,使得滑块22在滑轨21上做往复滑动时,锁舌23伸出壳体1外的一端可继续伸出壳体1外,也可回缩至壳体1内,从而通过锁舌23在壳体1上的伸缩运动来实现龙头锁的锁紧和解锁。同时,滑块22上开设有第一插孔221,锁舌23上设置有第二插孔231,通过第一插孔221和第二插孔231分别为后续配合钥匙解锁组件3和电动解锁组件4的运动提供了结构基础,结构设计更合理。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a lock tongue assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the
图5为本发明一较佳实施例的钥匙解锁组件的结构图。如图1至图3以及图5所示,设置于壳体1的内腔中的钥匙解锁组件3又包括转轴31、第一拨动体32以及第二拨动体33,转轴31垂直设置于底座11上且位于滑块22的旁侧,转轴31可在底座11上绕自身的轴心转动,并且,转轴31的上端为钥匙配合部311,此时,上盖12上开设有用于钥匙配合部311伸出的钥匙孔,方便驾乘人员将钥匙7插入钥匙配合部311内并配合连接,从而通过钥匙7转动转轴31,为后续转动转轴31来实现解锁和锁紧提供了条件。并且,转轴31的下端的一侧设置有沿其径向伸出的第一拨动体32和第二拨动体33,且第一拨动体32和第二拨动体33分别位于转轴31的两侧,避免了龙头锁中与第一拨动体32和第二拨动体33配合的结构部件相互干扰的问题。并且,第一拨动体32朝向滑块22一侧设置并可选择性伸入第一插孔221内,当第一拨动体32伸入第一插孔221内后,在转动转轴31时,可通过第一拨动体32带动滑块22移动,从而带动锁舌23做伸出和回缩至壳体1的运动,实现龙头锁的钥匙解锁和锁紧,而在第一拨动体32未伸入第一插孔221内时,转轴31的转动无法带动滑块22移动,无法通过钥匙7解锁和锁紧龙头锁,避免了对电动解锁结构运动的干扰,结构设计更合理。5 is a structural diagram of a key unlocking assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the
图6为本发明一较佳实施例的电动解锁组件的结构图。如图1至图6所示,设置于壳体1内的电动解锁组件4又驱动电机41、传动齿轮42、扇形齿轮43以及扭簧44,传动齿轮42套设于转轴31上,使得传动齿轮42可在转轴31上转动,使得转轴31作为传动齿轮42的安装轴,方便了传动齿轮42在壳体1内的安装,并且,传动齿轮42位于第一拨动体32的上方,使得在转轴31在下压和上升复位时,第一拨动体32不会干扰与传动齿轮42配合的结构部件,结构设计更合理。另外,驱动电机41和扇形齿轮43均设置于上盖12内,扇形齿轮43和驱动电机41均与传动齿轮42连接,使得驱动电机41能通过传动齿轮42带动扇形齿轮43转动,同时,扇形齿轮43上设置有一扭簧44,且扭簧44的一端固定于扇形齿轮43上,另一端伸入第二插孔231内,使得在扇形齿轮43在转动时,能通过扭簧44拨动设置有第二插孔231的锁舌23沿滑轨21的布置方向做往复运动,使得锁舌23做伸出和回缩至壳体1的运动,即通过驱动电机41的正转和反转来带动锁舌23伸出壳体1外和回缩至壳体1内,实现龙头锁的电动锁紧和解锁。FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an electric unlocking assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the electric unlocking
图7为本发明一较佳实施例的拉索组件的结构图,如图1至图3以及图7所示,设置于壳体1内的拉索组件5又包括导轨51、移动块52以及复位弹簧53,其中,导轨51设置于底座11上且位于转轴31背离滑轨21的一侧,优选的,导轨51和锁舌组件2内的滑轨21的布置方向一致,使得导轨51和滑轨21之间的空间最大化,方便转轴31及其上其它结构部件的安装和配合。同时,移动块52滑设于导轨51上,使得移动块52可在导轨51上沿导轨51的布置方向做往复移动,并且,移动块52上位于朝向转轴31一侧设置有与第二拨动体33选择性接触的凸起521,使得在转轴31转动时,在转轴31旋转一定角度后,第二拨动体33接触到凸起521,并推动凸起521运动,使得凸起521带动移动块52在导轨51上滑动,而在转轴31继续旋转一定角度后,第二拨动体33与凸起521分离,此时,移动块52处于自由状态,为后续移动块52的复位提供了条件。同时,于移动块52的另一侧开设有卡孔522,通过卡孔522来连接用于打开车辆上的座椅等结构的拉索,使得在移动块52移动时能拉动拉索运动,从而打开车辆上的座椅等结构,即通过钥匙7转动转轴31时,能实现对车辆上的座椅等结构的打开,使得龙头锁的功能更多样,性价比更高。同时,移动块52的一端上设置有连接于导轨51上的复位弹簧53,使得在第二拨动体33推动移动块52在导轨51上移动一段距离后,且在第二拨动体33与凸起521分离后,移动块52能在复位弹簧53的作用下复位,等待一下次的推动,保证了拉索结构的正常使用,并且,在转轴31在其轴向方向上未发生位移时(未被下压时),第二拨动体33和凸起521位于同一水平面内,使得在转轴31可通过其在轴向上的运动来选择是否配合凸起521,从而选择性控制拉索组件5的运动,结构设计更合理。7 is a structural diagram of a cable assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 7 , the
更加具体的,壳体1内还设置有一升降弹簧34,升降弹簧34套设于转轴31的下端,并且,底座11上开设有转轴安装孔111,转轴31的下端插设于转轴安装孔111内,并且,升降弹簧34的两端分别抵靠于转轴31的轴外壁和转轴安装孔111的孔壁或孔底上,使得在使用钥匙解锁方式时,转轴31可在钥匙7的作用下向下运动,即转轴31被下压,此时,传动齿轮42、第一拨动体32以及第二拨动体33均跟随转轴31向下运动,使得传动齿轮42与驱动电机41以及扇形齿轮43均处于分离状态,第一拨动体32被伸入滑块22上的第一插孔221内,第二拨动体33移动至拉索组件5的移动块52上的凸起521的下方,使得通过钥匙7带动转轴31旋转时,既避免了传动齿轮42受到驱动电机41和扇形齿轮43的干扰,第二拨动体33受到拉索组件5的干扰,还能直接通过第一拨动体32带动滑块22在滑轨21上移动,实现锁舌23伸出壳体1外或回缩至壳体1内,从而实现龙头锁的锁紧和解锁,并在完成上述操作过程后,且松开钥匙7的情况下,转轴31在升降弹簧34的作用下上升复位,此时传动齿轮42分别与驱动电机41以及扇形齿轮43配合,此时可通过电动解锁组件4来实现龙头锁的锁紧和解锁,以及通过钥匙7打开车辆上座椅等结构,结构设计更合理。而在使用电动解锁方式时,转轴31不会被钥匙7下压而向下运动,此时,传动齿轮42分别与驱动电机41上的蜗杆411以及扇形齿轮43配合,第一拨动体32处于滑块22的上方,即第一拨动体32未伸入滑块22上的第一插孔221内,此时,通过驱动电机41的正转和反转来带动扇形齿轮43转动,并通过扇形齿轮43带动扭簧44扭转,通过扭簧44拨动设置有第二插孔231的锁舌23沿滑轨21的布置方向做往复移动,从而使得锁舌23伸出壳体1外或回缩至壳体1内,从而实现龙头锁的锁紧和解锁。More specifically, the housing 1 is also provided with a lift spring 34, the lift spring 34 is sleeved on the lower end of the rotating shaft 31, and the base 11 is provided with a rotating shaft mounting hole 111, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 31 is inserted into the rotating shaft mounting hole 111 , and the two ends of the lifting spring 34 abut against the shaft outer wall of the rotating shaft 31 and the hole wall or the bottom of the rotating shaft mounting hole 111 respectively, so that when the key unlocking method is used, the rotating shaft 31 can be downward under the action of the key 7 Movement, that is, the rotating shaft 31 is pressed down, at this time, the transmission gear 42, the first toggle body 32 and the second toggle body 33 all follow the rotating shaft 31 to move downward, so that the transmission gear 42, the drive motor 41 and the sector gear 43 are all In the separated state, the first toggle body 32 is inserted into the first insertion hole 221 on the slider 22, and the second toggle body 33 moves to the bottom of the protrusion 521 on the moving block 52 of the cable assembly 5, so that When the rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate by the key 7, the transmission gear 42 is prevented from being interfered by the driving motor 41 and the sector gear 43, and the second toggle body 33 is interfered by the cable assembly 5, and the first toggle body 32 can also be directly passed through. Drive the
更加具体的,转轴31插设于转轴安装孔111内的下端呈阶梯型设置,使得转轴31的下端至少分为两段,包括横截面大的一段和横截面小的一段,此时,横截面小的一段为转轴31的最下端,此时,在转轴31的下端且位于横截面大的一段和横截面小的一段之间会形成一台阶312,升降弹簧34抵靠于转轴31的轴外壁上的一端抵靠于台阶312上,即升降弹簧34套设于转轴31的下端的横截面小的一段上,且升降弹簧34的上端抵靠于形成的台阶312上,升降弹簧34的下端抵靠于转轴安装孔111的孔底或孔壁上。More specifically, the lower end of the
更加具体的,驱动电机41的输出轴上设置有蜗杆411,驱动电机41与传动齿轮42为蜗杆齿轮传动,不仅能实现动力的传输,还能实现自锁,使得锁舌23伸出或回缩后的状态维持更稳定且可靠,从而提升了龙头锁的安全性,结构设计更合理。More specifically, a
图8为本发明一较佳实施例的第一拨动体的剖视图。如图1至图3以及图8所示,设置转轴31上的第一拨动体32又包括延伸臂321和伸缩块322,延伸臂321的一端固定于转轴31上,使得延伸臂321可跟随转轴31转动,并且,延伸臂321的另一端沿转轴31的径向朝向滑块22的一侧延伸并位于滑块22的上方,延伸臂321延伸出的一端的端头的底部设置有伸缩块322,伸缩块322的伸缩方向为朝向滑块22的方向,使得在转轴31未被下压时,延伸臂321和伸缩块322均位于滑块22的上方,且伸缩块322未伸入滑块22上的第一插孔221内,而在转轴31被下压后,延伸臂321会带动伸缩块322伸入第一插孔221内,通过伸缩块322与第一插孔221的配合,从而使得转轴31能带动滑块22移动,实现龙头锁的锁紧和解锁。另外,伸缩块322又包括套筒3221、伸缩体3222以及伸缩弹簧3223,套筒3221的上端固定连接于延伸臂321上,套筒3221的下端的开口内插设有一伸缩体3222,并于套筒3221内且位于伸缩体3222的上方设置有伸缩弹簧3223,即可通过压缩伸缩弹簧3223来实现伸缩体3222在套筒3221内的移动,实现伸缩体3222的伸缩运动。即在电动解锁过程中,如电动解锁组件4带动锁舌23伸出壳体1外或回缩至壳体1内后,由于滑块22会跟随锁舌23在滑轨21上移动,而转轴31不会跟随传动齿轮42转动,因此,会使得滑块22上的第一插孔221与转轴31上的第一拨动体32出现错位,此时,如需要通过钥匙7来操控龙头锁,只需通过钥匙7继续下压转轴31,使得传动齿轮42与驱动电机41上的蜗杆411以及扇形齿轮43均处于分离状态,且第二拨动体33移动至拉索组件5的移动块52上的凸起521的下方,使得第一拨动体32中的伸缩块322抵靠于滑块22上,通过伸缩块322内伸缩体3222的可伸缩性来适应转轴31的下压,避免了转轴31因第一拨动体32与滑块22上第一插孔221错位而导致第一拨动体32被滑块22顶住,使转轴31无法下压的问题,此时继续通过钥匙7来旋转转轴31,使得伸缩块322内的伸缩体3222在滑块22上移动,直至伸缩体3222移动至滑块22上的第一插孔221处,此时,伸缩体3222在伸缩弹簧3223的作用下自动伸入第一插孔221内,实现第一拨动体32与滑块22的配合,从而通过转轴31来操控锁舌23的移动,实现钥匙7对龙头锁的解锁和锁紧,即在电动操控的过程中也可实现钥匙操控,可操控性更好,使用更方便。8 is a cross-sectional view of a first toggle body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , the
更加具体的,电动解锁组件4中的传动齿轮42为二级齿轮,且传动齿轮42的大齿轮与蜗杆411啮合,传动齿轮42的小齿轮与扇形齿轮43啮合,通过二级齿轮作为驱动电机41和扇形齿轮43之间的传动齿轮42,可实现速度差的调节,从而满足不同的使用需求,且传动齿轮42在套设于转轴31上时,小齿轮位于大齿轮的上方,使得在转轴31下压时,大齿轮不会受到扇形齿轮43的干扰,保证了转轴31下压的有效性。More specifically, the
更加具体的,电动解锁组件4中的扇形齿轮43又包括齿轮体431和转套432,齿轮体431呈扇形设置,齿轮体431的弧形边沿上设置有与传动齿轮42配合的齿形,齿轮体431的尖角一侧垂直设置有转套432,使得扇形齿轮43可通过转套432安装于壳体1内,也使得齿轮体431可绕转套432的轴线转动,并且,扭簧44套设于转套432外,且扭簧44固定于扇形齿轮43上的一端固定于齿轮体431上,使得扇形齿轮43在传动齿轮42的带动下转动时,齿轮体431能带动扭簧44的一端绕转套432的轴线转动,从而使得扭簧44发生扭转,从而使得扭簧44的另一端同样绕转套432的轴线转动,从而带动与之配合的锁舌23沿滑轨21的布置方向移动,实现龙头锁的锁紧和解锁。同时,扇形齿轮43和锁舌23之间通过扭簧44连接,可使得扇形齿轮43和扭簧44之间以及锁舌23和扭簧44之间均具备一定的缓冲能力,防止了锁舌23卡死等情况下导致驱动电机41受力过大而损坏的问题,安全保障性更高,结构设计更合理。More specifically, the
更加具体的,滑块22与锁舌23为可拆卸连接,滑块22上开设有T型卡槽222,锁舌23的一端设置有T型卡头232,且T型卡头232卡入T型卡槽222内,方便了锁舌23在滑块22上的拆装,且也保证了两者连接的稳定性和可靠性,方便了龙头锁的生产制造。More specifically, the
更加具体的,壳体1内还设置有检测组件6,检测组件6又包括微动开关61和用于改变微动开关61状态的触发块62,微动开关61嵌设于底座11内,触发块62设置于转轴31的下端上,使得在转轴31转动时,触发块62能跟随转轴31转动,使得触发块62能从微动开关61上通过,通过微动开关61获取到转轴31当前所处的状态,为驾乘人员获取龙头锁的锁紧和解锁状态提供了参考,结构设计更合理。More specifically, the
更加具体的,滑块22上的第一插孔221和/或锁舌23上的第二插孔231为腰型孔,使得第一插孔221和/或第二插孔231具有一定的长度,从而适应转轴31旋转过程中,第一拨动体32和扭簧44均因转动导致移动轨迹变化较大的使用需求,适应更高,结构设计更合理。More specifically, the
本实施例提供的带钥匙7的多功能龙头锁,包括壳体1、锁舌组件2、电动解锁组件4、钥匙解锁组件3以及拉索组件5;通过设置电动解锁组件4和钥匙解锁组件3且均可作用于锁舌组件2上,使得龙头锁既能通过电动解锁组件4操控,又能通过钥匙解锁组件3操控,使得龙头锁的操控性更好,使用更方便,同时也避免了因一解锁结构损坏后龙头锁无法打开的问题,可靠性更高;另外,钥匙解锁组件3还可作用于能拉动打开车辆的座椅等结构的拉索的拉索组件5上,实现了龙头锁的功能多样化,提高了龙头锁的利用率,从而使得安装有该龙头锁的车辆的性价比更高,市场竞争力更强。The multifunctional faucet lock with
以上仅为本发明较佳的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的实施方式及保护范围,对于本领域技术人员而言,应当能够意识到凡运用本发明说明书及图示内容所作出的等同替换和显而易见的变化所得到的方案,均应当包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, they should be aware of the equivalent replacement and Solutions obtained by obvious changes shall all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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