CN111546926A - Charging system supporting multiple charging protocols and management method thereof - Google Patents
Charging system supporting multiple charging protocols and management method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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Abstract
本发明提供一种支持多充电协议的充电系统及其控制方法,包括直流充电桩、充电接头转换器和充电接头库,直流充电桩输出直流电以及进行电动汽车充电自适应通讯;充电接头转换器用于切换不同充电接头与直流充电桩之间的电路;充电接头库内设置有多个不同接口标准的充电头。本发明应用简单可行,控制方便。可以在不改变现有直流充电桩硬件的基础上支持多充电协议,本发明通过变更充电接头库和充电接头转换器以及更新充电管理协议,提高对多种电动汽车的充电兼容性,具有重大的生产实践意义。
The invention provides a charging system supporting multiple charging protocols and a control method thereof, including a DC charging pile, a charging connector converter and a charging connector library, the DC charging pile outputs DC power and performs adaptive communication for electric vehicle charging; the charging connector converter is used for Switch the circuits between different charging connectors and DC charging piles; there are multiple charging heads with different interface standards in the charging connector library. The invention is simple and feasible in application and convenient in control. It can support multiple charging protocols without changing the existing DC charging pile hardware. The present invention improves the charging compatibility for various electric vehicles by changing the charging connector library and the charging connector converter and updating the charging management protocol. Production practice.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动汽车充电领域,特别是涉及多协议兼容的直流充电系统及其管理方法。The invention relates to the field of electric vehicle charging, in particular to a multi-protocol compatible DC charging system and a management method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着电动汽车的快速发展,充电桩也在一定程度上得到了普及。然而,由于缺乏统一的规范和标准,电动车充电协议和标准纷杂。国际上,常用的电动汽车充电通讯协议有日本CHAdeMO、国际电工委员会IEC61851以及欧美联合充电CCS;国内,国家在旧国标GBT27930-2011的基础上,制定了新国标GB/T 27930-2015,以期实现充电互联互通。但是,由于各汽车厂家生产的车型充电接口均不一样,充电技术也存在差异,短时间内多种充电协议仍然存在,车桩不匹配、充电不兼容的现象仍然会发生。With the rapid development of electric vehicles, charging piles have also been popularized to a certain extent. However, due to the lack of uniform norms and standards, electric vehicle charging protocols and standards are mixed. Internationally, the commonly used electric vehicle charging communication protocols are Japan's CHAdeMO, International Electrotechnical Commission IEC61851, and European and American joint charging CCS; domestically, the country has formulated a new national standard GB/T 27930-2015 on the basis of the old national standard GB/T 27930-2015, in order to achieve Charging interconnection. However, due to the different charging interfaces and charging technologies of the models produced by various car manufacturers, various charging protocols still exist in a short period of time, and the phenomenon of vehicle pile mismatch and charging incompatibility will still occur.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了避免现有技术中的不足之处,本发明提出了一种支持多充电协议的直流充电系统及充电管理方法。In order to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a DC charging system and a charging management method supporting multiple charging protocols.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用以下技术方案实现。In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种支持多充电协议的直流充电桩包括:直流充电桩、充电接头转换器、充电接头库。直流充电桩和充电接头转换器通过一束导线相连。充电接头转换器和充电接头库通过多束导线相连。直流充电桩可以输出直流电以及进行电动汽车充电自适应通讯。充电接头转换器用来切换不同充电接头与直流充电桩之间的电路。充电接头库提供多种充电接头来提升不同电动汽车的充电适应度。A DC charging pile supporting multiple charging protocols includes: a DC charging pile, a charging connector converter, and a charging connector library. The DC charging pile and the charging connector converter are connected by a bundle of wires. The charging connector converter and the charging connector library are connected by multiple bundles of wires. The DC charging pile can output DC power and carry out adaptive communication for electric vehicle charging. The charging connector converter is used to switch the circuit between different charging connectors and DC charging piles. The charging connector library provides a variety of charging connectors to improve the charging adaptability of different electric vehicles.
所述的直流充电桩包括充电模块,12/24V开关电源,控制器1,人机交互界面。充电模块和12/24V开关电源相连;控制器1和12/24V开关电源,人机交互界面依次相连。The DC charging pile includes a charging module, a 12/24V switching power supply, a controller 1, and a human-computer interaction interface. The charging module is connected with the 12/24V switching power supply; the controller 1 is connected with the 12/24V switching power supply, and the man-machine interface is connected in turn.
所述的充电接头转换器包括逻辑切换电路和控制器2。逻辑切换电路和控制器2相连。所述的逻辑切换电路包括开关SW1,SW2,SW3,SW4,SW5,SW6和电阻R1,R2。开关SW1分别连接逻辑切换电路两端的CC1端口;开关SW2分别连接逻辑切换电路两端的CC2端口;开关SW3和电阻R1串联,并分别连接逻辑切换电路的左端口A+和右端口④;开关SW4分别连接逻辑切换电路两端的A+端口;开关SW5分别连接逻辑切换电路两端的A-端口;开关SW6和电阻R2串联,并分别连接逻辑切换电路的左端口A-和右端口⑦。The charging connector converter includes a logic switching circuit and a
所述的充电接头库包括多种充电接头。充电接头包括新国标充电协议GB/T27930-2015接口、老国标充电协议GBT 27930-2011接口、日本CHAdeMO协议充电接口以及其他接口等。The charging connector library includes a variety of charging connectors. The charging connectors include the new national standard charging protocol GB/T27930-2015 interface, the old national standard charging protocol GBT 27930-2011 interface, the Japanese CHAdeMO protocol charging interface and other interfaces.
所述的逻辑切换电路通过总线分别与充电模块、12/24V开关电源、控制器1相连。控制器2与控制器1相连。各充电接头分别与逻辑切换电路相连。The logic switching circuit is respectively connected with the charging module, the 12/24V switching power supply and the controller 1 through the bus.
基于电动汽车充电系统,支持多充电协议的充电管理方法包括以下步骤:Based on the electric vehicle charging system, the charging management method supporting multiple charging protocols includes the following steps:
A1:充电桩检测用户充电请求。A1: The charging pile detects the user's charging request.
A2:一旦收到用户请求,控制器1给控制器2发送命令。A2: Once the user request is received, the controller 1 sends a command to the
A3:控制器2闭合开关SW1,SW2,SW4,SW5,同时断开开关SW3,SW6。A3: The
A4:控制器1调整开关电源输出电压。A4: Controller 1 adjusts the output voltage of the switching power supply.
A5:控制器1开始执行通讯协议1(对应老国标通讯协议GBT 27930-2011、新国标通讯协议GB/T 27930-2015)。A5: The controller 1 starts to execute the communication protocol 1 (corresponding to the old national standard communication protocol GBT 27930-2011 and the new national standard communication protocol GB/T 27930-2015).
A6:判断握手是否成功,一旦握手成功,执行A7,否则执行A10。A6: Determine whether the handshake is successful. Once the handshake is successful, execute A7, otherwise execute A10.
A7:进行充电配置。A7: Carry out charging configuration.
A8:执行直流充电。A8: Perform DC charging.
A9:充电结束。A9: Charging is over.
A10:控制器1给控制器2发送命令。A10: Controller 1 sends a command to
A11:控制器2闭合开关SW3,SW4,SW5,SW6,同时断开开关SW1,SW2。A11:
A12:控制器1调整开关电源输出电压。A12: Controller 1 adjusts the output voltage of the switching power supply.
A13:控制器1执行通讯协议2(对应CHAdeMO协议)。A13: Controller 1 executes communication protocol 2 (corresponding to CHAdeMO protocol).
A14:判断握手是否成功,一旦握手成功,执行A15,否则执行A18。A14: Determine whether the handshake is successful. Once the handshake is successful, execute A15, otherwise execute A18.
A15:进行充电配置。A15: Perform charging configuration.
A16:执行直流充电。A16: Perform DC charging.
A17:充电结束。A17: Charging is over.
A18:连接失败警告。A18: Connection failure warning.
A19:充电管理程序结束。A19: The charging management procedure ends.
有益效果beneficial effect
本发明应用简单可行,控制方便。可以在不改变现有直流充电桩硬件的基础上支持多充电协议,本发明通过变更充电接头库和充电接头转换器以及更新充电管理协议,提高对多种电动汽车的充电兼容性,具有重大的生产实践意义。The invention is simple and feasible in application and convenient in control. It can support multiple charging protocols without changing the existing DC charging pile hardware. The present invention improves the charging compatibility for various electric vehicles by changing the charging connector library and the charging connector converter and updating the charging management protocol. Production practice.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 一种支持多协议的车充电系统总体框架;Figure 1 An overall framework of a vehicle charging system that supports multiple protocols;
图2 一种支持多协议的充电系统具体电路连接图;Figure 2 is a specific circuit connection diagram of a charging system supporting multiple protocols;
图3 为本发明的充电管理方法流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the charging management method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
如图1所示:一种支持多充电协议的充电系统包括:直流充电桩、充电接头转换器、充电接头库。直流充电桩和充电接头转换器通过一束导线相连。充电接头转换器和充电接头库通过多束导线相连。直流充电桩可以输出直流电以及进行电动汽车充电自适应通讯。充电接头转换器用来切换不同充电接头与直流充电桩之间的电路。充电接头库提供多种充电接头来提升不同电动汽车的充电适应度。As shown in Figure 1: A charging system that supports multiple charging protocols includes: DC charging pile, charging connector converter, and charging connector library. The DC charging pile and the charging connector converter are connected by a bundle of wires. The charging connector converter and the charging connector library are connected by multiple bundles of wires. The DC charging pile can output DC power and carry out adaptive communication for electric vehicle charging. The charging connector converter is used to switch the circuit between different charging connectors and DC charging piles. The charging connector library provides a variety of charging connectors to improve the charging adaptability of different electric vehicles.
所述的直流充电桩包括充电模块,12/24V开关电源,控制器1,人机交互界面。充电模块和12/24V开关电源相连;控制器1和12/24V开关电源,人机交互界面依次相连。The DC charging pile includes a charging module, a 12/24V switching power supply, a controller 1, and a human-computer interaction interface. The charging module is connected with the 12/24V switching power supply; the controller 1 is connected with the 12/24V switching power supply, and the man-machine interface is connected in turn.
如图2所示:所述的充电接头转换器包括逻辑切换电路和控制器2。逻辑切换电路和控制器2相连。所述的逻辑切换电路包括开关SW1,SW2,SW3,SW4,SW5,SW6和电阻R1,R2。开关SW1分别连接逻辑切换电路两端的CC1端口;开关SW2分别连接逻辑切换电路两端的CC2端口;开关SW3和电阻R1串联,并分别连接逻辑切换电路的左端口A+和右端口④;开关SW4分别连接逻辑切换电路两端的A+端口;开关SW5分别连接逻辑切换电路两端的A-端口;开关SW6和电阻R2串联,并分别连接逻辑切换电路的左端口A-和右端口⑦。As shown in FIG. 2 : the charging connector converter includes a logic switching circuit and a
所述的充电接头库包括多种充电接头。充电接头包括新国标充电协议GB/T27930-2015接口、老国标充电协议GBT 27930-2011接口、日本充电协议CHAdeMO接口以及其他接口等。The charging connector library includes a variety of charging connectors. The charging connectors include the new national standard charging protocol GB/T27930-2015 interface, the old national standard charging protocol GBT 27930-2011 interface, the Japanese charging protocol CHAdeMO interface and other interfaces.
所述的逻辑切换电路通过总线分别与充电模块、12/24V开关电源、控制器1相连。控制器2与控制器1相连。相同字母表示电气连接。各充电接头分别与逻辑切换电路相连。The logic switching circuit is respectively connected with the charging module, the 12/24V switching power supply and the controller 1 through the bus.
如图3所示,基于电动汽车充电系统,支持多充电协议的充电管理方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, based on the electric vehicle charging system, the charging management method supporting multiple charging protocols includes the following steps:
A1:充电桩检测用户充电请求。A1: The charging pile detects the user's charging request.
A2:一旦收到用户请求,控制器1给控制器2发送命令。A2: Once the user request is received, the controller 1 sends a command to the
A3:控制器2闭合开关SW1,SW2,SW4,SW5,同时断开开关SW3,SW6。A3: The
A4:控制器1调整开关电源输出电压。A4: Controller 1 adjusts the output voltage of the switching power supply.
A5:控制器1开始执行通讯协议1(对应老国标通讯协议GBT 27930-2011、新国标通讯协议GB/T 27930-2015)。A5: The controller 1 starts to execute the communication protocol 1 (corresponding to the old national standard communication protocol GBT 27930-2011 and the new national standard communication protocol GB/T 27930-2015).
A6:判断握手是否成功,一旦握手成功,执行A7,否则执行A10。A6: Determine whether the handshake is successful. Once the handshake is successful, execute A7, otherwise execute A10.
A7:进行充电配置。A7: Carry out charging configuration.
A8:执行直流充电。A8: Perform DC charging.
A9:充电结束。A9: Charging is over.
A10:控制器1给控制器2发送命令。A10: Controller 1 sends a command to
A11:控制器2闭合开关SW3,SW4,SW5,SW6,同时断开开关SW1,SW2。A11:
A12:控制器1调整开关电源输出电压。A12: Controller 1 adjusts the output voltage of the switching power supply.
A13:控制器1执行通讯协议2(对应CHAdeMO协议)。A13: Controller 1 executes communication protocol 2 (corresponding to CHAdeMO protocol).
A14:判断握手是否成功,一旦握手成功,执行A15,否则执行A18。A14: Determine whether the handshake is successful. Once the handshake is successful, execute A15, otherwise execute A18.
A15:进行充电配置。A15: Perform charging configuration.
A16:执行直流充电。A16: Perform DC charging.
A17:充电结束。A17: Charging is over.
A18:连接失败警告。A18: Connection failure warning.
A19:充电管理程序结束。A19: The charging management procedure ends.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换(比如,通过增加充电接头导致逻辑切换电路调整),而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements or transformations can be made according to the above description (for example, by adding a charging connector to cause logic switching circuit adjustment), and all such improvements and transformations should belong to the appended claims of the present invention scope of protection.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Application publication date: 20200818 |