CN111530028A - Spine correction apparatus of initiative participation formula - Google Patents
Spine correction apparatus of initiative participation formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111530028A CN111530028A CN202010568629.1A CN202010568629A CN111530028A CN 111530028 A CN111530028 A CN 111530028A CN 202010568629 A CN202010568629 A CN 202010568629A CN 111530028 A CN111530028 A CN 111530028A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- rod
- horizontal
- telescopic rod
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
- A63B23/0233—Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch
- A63B23/0238—Spinal column
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械,其包括座椅本体,与座椅本体连接的用于放置患者双手的双手支撑结构;其特征在于,所述座椅本体包括椅座,以及用于支撑使用者前倾的上身支撑结构,上身支撑结构设置在椅座上方;所述双手支撑结构设置在上身支撑结构的后方,且双手支撑结构上设置有放置双手的水平杆。此种结构可以保证使用者向后跨坐在椅座上时,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆上,保证背部脊柱保持紧张状态,通过锻炼脊柱周围肌肉力量来维持脊柱形状的目的。
An active, participatory spinal correction device includes a seat body and a hand support structure connected to the seat body for placing the patient's hands. The seat body includes a seat and an upper body support structure for supporting the user's forward lean, the upper body support structure being positioned above the seat. The hand support structure is located behind the upper body support structure and has a horizontal bar for placing the hands. This structure ensures that when the user straddles the seat, their hands are placed at shoulder level on the horizontal bar, maintaining tension in the spine and thus maintaining spinal shape by strengthening the muscles surrounding the spine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及为一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to an active participation type spinal correction device.
背景技术Background technique
随着人口老龄化的出现,人群中脊柱变形的问题经常出现,目前针对老年人或其他脊柱变形患者多不能进行手术矫形来实现,多是通过增加背部肌肉力量来实现对脊柱的支持进而实现对脊柱的矫形目的。With the emergence of the aging population, the problem of spinal deformity in the population often occurs. At present, surgical correction cannot be performed for the elderly or other patients with spinal deformity. Most of the support for the spine is achieved by increasing the strength of the back muscles. Orthopedic purposes of the spine.
目前现有技术多是缓解脊柱损伤及肩颈酸痛的相关器械,且主要是通过后靠式座椅中后靠背的按摩功能来实现,难以实现对脊柱周围肌肉的自主化锻炼,且使用者缺乏自主参与度,如一种脊柱姿势矫正椅200520107309.7和一种骨科矫正装置201820832717.6。如果想使背部肌肉得到锻炼,需要患者双手伸出且与肩齐平保持一个姿势进行自主锻炼,另外通过腿部不同的维持状态使不同的背部肌肉得到锻炼;目前在不借助任何器械时,患者很难保持上述姿势,因此需要一种能够增加使用者自主参与度的,可以满足患者坐着或者跪坐式的姿势保持问题,使患者通过增强背部不同的肌肉强度来实现脊柱矫形的目的。At present, most of the existing technologies are related equipment for relieving spinal injury and shoulder and neck pain, and they are mainly realized by the massage function of the backrest in the reclining seat. It is difficult to realize the autonomous exercise of the muscles around the spine, and users lack Independent participation, such as a spine posture correction chair 200520107309.7 and an orthopedic correction device 201820832717.6. If you want to exercise the back muscles, the patient needs to stretch out his hands and keep his shoulders flush with the shoulders to maintain a posture for voluntary exercise. In addition, different back muscles can be exercised through different maintenance states of the legs. At present, without any equipment, the patient It is difficult to maintain the above-mentioned posture, so there is a need for a method that can increase the user's voluntary participation and can satisfy the patient's sitting or kneeling posture maintenance problem, so that the patient can achieve the purpose of spinal correction by enhancing the strength of different muscles of the back.
本发明针对现有技术中患者进行脊柱矫形锻炼时缺乏自主参与度以及无相关可保持双手伸出并与肩齐平器械的问题,同时也为了满足医者对患者的背部等部位进行医疗作业的需求,提供一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械。The present invention aims at the problems in the prior art that patients lack independent participation when performing spinal orthopaedic exercises and there is no relevant equipment that can keep their hands stretched out and flush with the shoulders, and also to meet the needs of doctors for medical operations on the patient's back and other parts , providing an active participation type spinal correction device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术中脊柱矫形锻炼时缺乏自主参与度以及无相关可保持双手伸出并与肩齐平器械的问题,同时也为了满足医者对患者的背部等部位进行医疗作业的需求,本发明提供一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械。In order to overcome the problems of lack of independent participation in spinal orthopaedic exercises in the prior art and no related equipment that can keep hands outstretched and flush with shoulders, and also to meet the needs of doctors for medical operations on patients' backs and other parts, the present invention Provided is an active participation type spinal correction device.
一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械,其包括座椅本体,与座椅本体连接的用于放置患者双手的双手支撑结构;其特征在于,所述座椅本体包括椅座,以及用于支撑使用者前倾的上身支撑结构,上身支撑结构设置在椅座上方;所述双手支撑结构设置在上身支撑结构的后方,且双手支撑结构上设置有放置双手的水平杆。此种结构可以保证使用者向后跨坐在椅座上时,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆上,保证背部脊柱保持紧张状态,通过锻炼脊柱周围肌肉力量来维持脊柱形状的目的。An active-participating spinal correction apparatus includes a seat body, a two-hand support structure connected with the seat body and used for placing the patient's hands; The upper body support structure is inclined forward, and the upper body support structure is arranged above the seat; the two-hand support structure is arranged behind the upper body support structure, and the two-hand support structure is provided with a horizontal rod for placing hands. This structure can ensure that when the user straddles the seat back, the hands are placed on the horizontal bar flush with the shoulders, so that the back and spine are kept in a tense state, and the purpose of maintaining the shape of the spine by exercising the strength of the muscles around the spine.
进一步,所述上身支撑结构整体设置为符合人体上半身生理曲线的结构,其与椅座通过连接结构连接;上身支撑结构包括支撑使用者颈部和头部的头颈部承托部,以及用于支撑使用者胸部的胸部承托部,头颈部承托部和胸部承托部活动连接。此种上身支撑结构的设置可以有效减少使用者在进行康复训练时产生的疲惫感。Further, the upper body support structure is integrally set as a structure conforming to the physiological curve of the upper body of the human body, and is connected with the seat through a connecting structure; the upper body support structure includes a head and neck support part for supporting the user's neck and head, and a The chest support part supports the user's chest, and the head and neck support part is movably connected with the chest support part. The arrangement of the upper body support structure can effectively reduce the user's fatigue during rehabilitation training.
进一步,所述连接结构包括与椅座相对滑动的中空滑动块以及用于固定中空滑动块的第一螺纹杆,且在中空滑动块内侧壁的上端和下端分别设置利于滑动的滚球;中空滑动块的内边缘尺寸大于椅座的外边缘尺寸;通过此种方式将中空滑动块套接在椅座外部,中空滑动块相对椅座滑动连接,进而实现上身支撑结构与椅座之间的滑动连接。Further, the connection structure includes a hollow sliding block that slides relative to the seat and a first threaded rod for fixing the hollow sliding block, and rolling balls that facilitate sliding are respectively arranged on the upper and lower ends of the inner side wall of the hollow sliding block; The size of the inner edge of the block is larger than the size of the outer edge of the seat; in this way, the hollow sliding block is sleeved outside the seat, and the hollow sliding block is slidably connected relative to the seat, thereby realizing the sliding connection between the upper body support structure and the seat. .
或者,所述连接结构设置为胸部承托部与椅座第一端之间一体连接,头颈部承托部设置在胸部承托部的上方,且头颈部承托部相对胸部承托部高度可调节。Alternatively, the connection structure is configured as an integral connection between the chest support portion and the first end of the seat, the head and neck support portion is arranged above the chest support portion, and the head and neck support portion is opposite to the chest support portion Height adjustable.
进一步,在所述中空滑动块的左端和右端分别相对设置有供第一螺纹杆伸入的第一螺纹孔,通过将第一螺纹杆拧进第一螺纹孔达到固定中空滑动块的目的,进而实现对上身支撑结构位置的固定。Further, the left end and the right end of the hollow sliding block are respectively provided with first threaded holes into which the first threaded rods are inserted, and the purpose of fixing the hollow sliding block is achieved by screwing the first threaded rods into the first threaded holes, and then Realize the fixation of the position of the upper body support structure.
进一步,所述头颈部承托部包括与胸部承托部转动连接的放置板,活动放置在放置板上的软面枕,胸部承托部上端固定设置第一转轴,在放置板靠近胸部承托部的一端设置有内径大于第一转轴的旋转杆;通过将旋转杆套接在第一转轴的外部实现放置板与胸部承托部的旋转连接,以根据患者的使用需求合理调节头颈部承托部与胸部承托部之间的角度。Further, the head and neck support part includes a placement plate rotatably connected with the chest support part, a soft pillow movably placed on the placement plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the chest support part, and the placement plate is close to the chest support part. One end of the support part is provided with a rotating rod with an inner diameter larger than the first rotating shaft; the rotating rod is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft to realize the rotating connection between the placing plate and the chest support part, so as to reasonably adjust the head and neck according to the needs of the patient. The angle between the support and the chest support.
进一步,在所述放置板靠近旋转杆的一端设置有避免软面枕因重力作用发生掉落的挡板,挡板设置2个,分别位于旋转杆的两侧。Further, a baffle plate to prevent the soft-face pillow from falling due to gravity is provided at one end of the placing plate close to the rotating rod, and two baffle plates are provided, which are respectively located on both sides of the rotating rod.
或者,所述头颈部承托部包括水平承托下巴的下巴托以及位于下巴托下方的颈部调节板;所述胸部承托部的上端设置有供颈部调节板伸入的第一插入孔,颈部调节板伸入第一插入孔后通过第二螺纹杆连接,且在颈部调节板和胸部承托部上设置有对应第二螺纹杆伸入的第二螺纹孔。通过此种方式将颈部调节板伸入第一插入孔内部,再通过第二螺纹杆插入第二螺纹孔内部,实现根据使用者的使用需求对颈部调节板和下巴托的高度调节。Or, the head and neck support part includes a chin rest for horizontally supporting the chin and a neck adjustment plate located below the chin rest; the upper end of the chest support part is provided with a first insert into which the neck adjustment plate extends The neck adjustment plate extends into the first insertion hole and is connected by a second threaded rod, and the neck adjustment plate and the chest support portion are provided with a second threaded hole corresponding to the insertion of the second threaded rod. In this way, the neck adjustment plate is inserted into the first insertion hole, and then inserted into the second threaded hole through the second threaded rod, so as to realize the height adjustment of the neck adjustment plate and the chin rest according to the user's usage requirements.
进一步,所述颈部调节板上的第二螺纹孔的数量设置5-8个,优选设置6个;胸部承托部上的第二螺纹孔的数量设置1个,第二螺纹杆的数量设置1个。Further, the number of second threaded holes on the neck adjustment plate is set to 5-8, preferably 6; the number of second threaded holes on the chest support part is set to 1, and the number of second threaded rods is set to 1 1.
进一步,在所述胸部承托部的后方上端设置挂钩,挂钩与胸部承托部组合连接;胸部承托部后方和挂钩的对应位置分别设置有尺寸相同的固定孔,另设置一伸入固定孔的固定钉;通过将固定钉伸入固定孔内部实现挂钩和胸部支撑部的组合连接。Further, a hook is arranged at the rear and upper end of the chest support part, and the hook is combined and connected with the chest support part; the rear of the chest support part and the corresponding position of the hook are respectively provided with fixing holes of the same size, and another one is set to extend into the fixing hole. The fixing nail; the combined connection of the hook and the chest support part is realized by extending the fixing nail into the fixing hole.
进一步,所述双手支撑结构包括水平杆,以及保证水平杆和椅座稳定连接的连接组件。使用时,通过调整连接组件使水平杆与使用者的双肩保持齐平,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆上,以保证脊柱周围的肌肉得到有效训练。Further, the two-hand support structure includes a horizontal rod, and a connecting component that ensures stable connection between the horizontal rod and the seat. During use, the horizontal rod is kept flush with the user's shoulders by adjusting the connecting components, and the hands are placed on the horizontal rod flush with the shoulders, so as to ensure that the muscles around the spine are effectively trained.
进一步,所述连接组件包括能够容纳水平杆的连接板,以及固定设置在椅座后方的固定板,固定板上端设置有供连接板伸入的第三插入孔;通过此种方式将连接板插入第三插入孔内部,实现连接板与固定板的连接。Further, the connecting assembly includes a connecting plate capable of accommodating the horizontal rod, and a fixing plate fixedly arranged behind the seat, the upper end of the fixing plate is provided with a third insertion hole for the connecting plate to extend into; in this way, the connecting plate is inserted into The inside of the third insertion hole realizes the connection between the connecting plate and the fixing plate.
进一步,所述水平杆的数量设置1个,连接板插入第三插入孔后通过第三螺纹杆连接,在连接板和固定板上设置有对应第三螺纹杆伸入的第三螺纹孔。通过此种方式将连接板伸入第三插入孔内部,再通过第三螺纹杆插入第四螺纹孔内部,实现根据使用者的使用需求对水平杆高度的调节。Further, the number of the horizontal rods is set to one, the connecting plate is inserted into the third insertion hole and connected by a third threaded rod, and the connecting plate and the fixing plate are provided with a third threaded hole corresponding to the third threaded rod extending into. In this way, the connecting plate is inserted into the third insertion hole, and then inserted into the fourth threaded hole through the third threaded rod, so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the horizontal rod according to the user's use requirements.
进一步,所述第三螺纹孔的数量设置3-4个,优选设置3个;第三螺纹杆的数量设置1个。Further, the number of the third threaded holes is set to 3-4, preferably 3; the number of the third threaded rod is set to 1.
或者,所述水平杆的数量设置2-4个,优选设置3个,3个水平杆等间隔地排列于连接板上;此种设置便于使用者直接使用,节省对水平杆高度的调节时间。Alternatively, the number of the horizontal bars is 2-4, preferably 3, and the 3 horizontal bars are arranged on the connecting plate at equal intervals; this arrangement is convenient for users to use directly and saves time for adjusting the height of the horizontal bars.
或者,所述连接组件包括保证水平杆高度的垂直伸缩杆,以及保证水平杆水平位置与椅座后方连接的水平伸缩杆,垂直伸缩杆与水平伸缩杆之间转动连接;垂直伸缩杆顶端固定设置水平杆,且在垂直伸缩杆上和水平伸缩杆上都设置锁死结构。当水平方向和垂直方向都达到使用者双手伸出且与肩同宽时,通过锁死结构进行锁死,以保证垂直伸缩杆和水平伸缩杆使用中的稳定性。Alternatively, the connecting assembly includes a vertical telescopic rod that ensures the height of the horizontal rod, and a horizontal telescopic rod that ensures that the horizontal position of the horizontal rod is connected to the rear of the seat, the vertical telescopic rod and the horizontal telescopic rod are rotatably connected; the top of the vertical telescopic rod is fixedly set A horizontal rod, and a locking structure is arranged on both the vertical telescopic rod and the horizontal telescopic rod. When both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction reach that the user's hands are stretched out and the width is the same as the shoulders, the locking structure is used for locking, so as to ensure the stability of the vertical telescopic rod and the horizontal telescopic rod in use.
进一步,在所述垂直伸缩杆的最下端活动设置2个竖直转动板,竖直转动板与垂直伸缩杆通过第二转轴连接,竖直转动板与水平伸缩杆的最右端通过第二转轴连接;此种设置可以保证垂直伸缩杆和水平伸缩杆之间的转动连接,使用时垂直伸缩杆和水平伸缩杆间保持垂直。Further, two vertical rotating plates are movably arranged at the lowermost end of the vertical telescopic rod, the vertical rotating plate is connected with the vertical telescopic rod through a second rotating shaft, and the vertical rotating plate is connected with the rightmost end of the horizontal telescopic rod through a second rotating shaft. ; This setting can ensure the rotational connection between the vertical telescopic rod and the horizontal telescopic rod, and the vertical telescopic rod and the horizontal telescopic rod are kept vertical when in use.
进一步,所述水平伸缩杆的下方设置保证水平伸缩杆稳定性的支撑杆,且在水平伸缩杆右端垂直方向上设置有供支撑杆伸入的第四插入孔,第四插入孔上端不贯穿水平伸缩杆;在支撑杆的上端和在水平伸缩杆水平方向上都设置有连接孔,另设置一可贯穿连接孔的插杆。通过此种方式将支撑杆伸入第四插入孔后,再将插杆伸入水平伸缩杆上的连接孔且通过支撑杆上的连接孔,再从水平伸缩杆上的连接孔穿出,从而实现水平伸缩杆和支撑杆的转动可拆卸连接。Further, a support rod for ensuring the stability of the horizontal telescopic rod is arranged below the horizontal telescopic rod, and a fourth insertion hole is provided on the right end of the horizontal telescopic rod in the vertical direction for the support rod to extend, and the upper end of the fourth insertion hole does not penetrate the horizontal telescopic rod. A telescopic rod; a connecting hole is provided on the upper end of the support rod and in the horizontal direction of the horizontal telescopic rod, and an insertion rod which can penetrate through the connecting hole is also provided. In this way, the support rod is inserted into the fourth insertion hole, and then the insertion rod is extended into the connection hole on the horizontal telescopic rod, passes through the connection hole on the support rod, and then passes through the connection hole on the horizontal telescopic rod, thereby It realizes the rotational and detachable connection of the horizontal telescopic rod and the support rod.
或者,所述水平伸缩杆与支撑杆间的连接方式可设置为垂直伸缩杆与水平伸缩杆间的转动连接方式,以实现水平伸缩杆和支撑杆之间的转动连接。Alternatively, the connection between the horizontal telescopic rod and the support rod may be set as a rotational connection between the vertical telescopic rod and the horizontal telescopic rod, so as to realize the rotational connection between the horizontal telescopic rod and the support rod.
进一步,所述水平伸缩杆最右端设置有一个圆形环;圆形环的设置可以方便将闲置时的水平伸缩杆和垂直伸缩杆挂在挂钩上。Further, the rightmost end of the horizontal telescopic rod is provided with a circular ring; the setting of the circular ring can facilitate hanging the horizontal telescopic rod and the vertical telescopic rod on the hook when idle.
进一步,所述水平杆的水平长度与椅背同宽,且在水平杆的外表面设置为螺纹状磨砂面,以实现对使用者手部的按摩,并防止手部与水平杆之间发生相对移动。Further, the horizontal length of the horizontal rod is the same as the width of the seat back, and the outer surface of the horizontal rod is set as a threaded frosted surface, so as to realize the massage of the user's hand and prevent the relative relationship between the hand and the horizontal rod. move.
进一步,在所述水平杆外表面套接防滑套,以防止损伤手部。Further, a non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the horizontal rod to prevent damage to the hand.
进一步,所述水平伸缩杆与椅座后方组合连接,椅座后方设置一供水平伸缩杆伸入的伸入孔,椅座后方还设置与伸入孔垂直且贯穿椅座后方的纵向孔,纵向孔内设置伸入杆,水平伸缩杆上设置对应的供伸入杆伸入的贯穿孔;纵向孔的长度超过伸入孔位置。通过此种方式将水平伸缩杆伸入伸入孔后,再将伸入杆伸入纵向孔内且通过纵向孔伸入伸入杆的贯穿孔内。此种设置方式可以保证在不需要锻炼时,将双手支撑结构拆下放置,以节省空间。Further, the horizontal telescopic rod is combined and connected to the rear of the seat, and a penetration hole is provided behind the seat for the horizontal extension rod to extend into. An extending rod is arranged in the hole, and a corresponding through hole for extending the extending rod is arranged on the horizontal telescopic rod; the length of the longitudinal hole exceeds the position of the extending hole. After the horizontal telescopic rod is extended into the penetration hole in this way, the penetration rod is extended into the longitudinal hole and the through hole of the penetration rod is extended through the longitudinal hole. This setting method can ensure that the support structure of both hands can be removed and placed when there is no need to exercise, so as to save space.
进一步,所述椅座上方还设置方便使用者采取跪坐式姿势锻炼的支撑垫,支撑垫采取分区设计,包括包裹区和支撑区,支撑区设置为适合人体腿部生理曲线的结构;支撑垫与椅座组合连接,以满足使用者的多种锻炼需求。Further, a support pad is also arranged above the seat for users to exercise in a kneeling posture. The support pad adopts a partition design, including a wrapping area and a support area, and the support area is set to a structure suitable for the physiological curve of the human leg; the support pad It can be connected with the seat combination to meet the user's various exercise needs.
进一步,在所述支撑垫第一端设置长度可调节且有弹性的绑带,绑带的接合处设置为方便调节和开合的卡扣式结构,通过将绑带连接在上身支撑结构的最底端,有效防止在采取跪坐式姿势锻炼过程中支撑垫和椅座之间发生相对移动。Further, a length-adjustable and elastic strap is arranged at the first end of the support pad, and the junction of the strap is set as a snap-fit structure that is convenient for adjustment and opening and closing. The bottom end effectively prevents the relative movement between the support pad and the seat during the kneeling posture exercise.
进一步,在所述椅座的左右两端设置有使用者采取跨坐式锻炼时方便放置腿部的槽孔,槽孔设置为符合人体腿部结构的弧形结构;此种设置方便使用者采取跨坐式姿势锻炼时腿部的放置,保证舒适度。Further, the left and right ends of the chair seat are provided with slot holes that are convenient for users to place their legs when they take the straddle-type exercise. The placement of the legs when exercising in the straddle position ensures comfort.
进一步,所述椅座下方设置有四根座椅腿,座椅腿与椅座一体连接,且座椅腿下方均设置为粗糙面。Further, four seat legs are arranged under the seat, the seat legs are integrally connected with the seat, and the lower parts of the seat legs are all provided with rough surfaces.
使用时,使用者向后跨坐在椅座上,将头部和颈部放置在头颈部承托部上,胸部放置在胸部承托部上,双手与肩齐平放置在水平杆上,使背部始终保持紧张状态从而使背部肌肉得到有效锻炼,达到有效康复训练的目的;另外使用者还可采用跪坐式姿势将双腿向后跪于椅座上,双手与肩齐平放置到水平杆上,此时支撑垫放置在椅座上,在有效保证使用者有效锻炼背部肌肉的同时,还能够满足使用者锻炼时的舒适度。When using, the user sits backward on the seat, puts the head and neck on the head and neck support, the chest on the chest support, and the hands and shoulders are placed on the horizontal bar, The back is always in a tense state, so that the back muscles can be effectively exercised, and the purpose of effective rehabilitation training can be achieved; in addition, the user can also use the kneeling posture to kneel back on the seat, and place the hands and shoulders flush with the level. At this time, the support pad is placed on the seat, which can effectively ensure that the user can effectively exercise the back muscles, and can also satisfy the user's comfort during exercise.
与现有技术的器械相比,本发明的技术方案所述的脊柱矫正器械可以有效克服现有技术中使用者在进行康复训练时缺乏自主参与度以及不能满足初愈使用者跪坐式锻炼需求的问题,也可以有效满足医者对患者背部等部位进行医疗作业的需求,功能性广,实用性强。Compared with the equipment in the prior art, the spinal correction instrument described in the technical solution of the present invention can effectively overcome the lack of autonomous participation of the users in the prior art during rehabilitation training and cannot meet the needs of the newly recovered users for kneeling and sitting exercise. It can also effectively meet the needs of doctors for medical operations on the patient's back and other parts, with wide functions and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械(上身支撑结构与椅座滑动连接)的右视角整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the right perspective of the active participation type spinal correction apparatus (upper body support structure and chair seat sliding connection) of the present invention;
图2为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械椅座与双手支撑结构(多个水平杆等间隔排列在连接板上)的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the active participatory spine correction instrument seat of the present invention and the support structure of both hands (a plurality of horizontal rods are arranged on the connecting plate at equal intervals);
图3为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械(上身支撑结构与椅座滑动连接)的前视角整体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front view overall structure schematic diagram of the active participation type spinal correction apparatus (upper body support structure and chair seat sliding connection) of the present invention;
图4为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械(上身支撑结构与椅座滑动连接)的右视角整体结构剖面图;Fig. 4 is the overall structure sectional view of the right perspective of the active participation type spinal correction apparatus (upper body support structure and chair seat slidingly connected) of the present invention;
图5为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械连接板和水平杆(3个水平杆等间隔排列在连接板上)的整体结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the active-participatory spinal correction instrument connecting plate and horizontal rods (three horizontal rods are arranged on the connecting board at equal intervals) according to the present invention;
图6为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械(上身支撑结构与椅座滑动连接)上身支撑结构的整体结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the upper body support structure of the active participation type spinal correction apparatus (the upper body support structure is slidably connected to the chair seat) of the present invention;
图7为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械上身支撑结构底端中空滑动块的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the hollow sliding block at the bottom end of the upper body support structure of the active-participating spinal correction apparatus of the present invention;
图8为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械头颈部承托部(放置板和软面枕)的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the head and neck support part (placement board and soft face pillow) of the active participation type spinal correction instrument of the present invention;
图9为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械椅座和双手支撑结构(1个水平杆)的右视角整体结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from a right perspective of the active-participatory spinal correction instrument seat and the support structure for both hands (one horizontal rod) of the present invention;
图10为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械椅座和双手支撑结构(1个水平杆)的后视角整体结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rear view of the active participation type spine correction instrument seat and the support structure for both hands (1 horizontal rod) of the present invention;
图11为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械(双手支撑结构包括垂直伸缩杆和水平伸缩杆)并带有支撑垫的整体结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the active participation type spinal correction apparatus (the support structure of both hands includes a vertical telescopic rod and a horizontal telescopic rod) and a support pad of the present invention;
图12为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械(双手支撑结构包括垂直伸缩杆和水平伸缩杆)椅座、上身支撑结构和双手支撑结构的整体结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the seat, upper body support structure and both hands support structure of the active-participating spinal correction apparatus (two-hand support structure includes a vertical telescopic rod and a horizontal telescopic rod) of the present invention;
图13为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械(双手支撑结构包括垂直伸缩杆和水平伸缩杆)椅座和上身支撑结构的后视角整体结构示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rear view of the seat and upper body support structure of the active-participating spinal correction apparatus (two-hand support structure includes a vertical telescopic rod and a horizontal telescopic rod) of the present invention;
图14为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械(双手支撑结构包括垂直伸缩杆和水平伸缩杆)双手支撑结构的整体结构示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the two-hand support structure of the active-participating spinal correction apparatus (two-hand support structure includes a vertical telescopic rod and a horizontal telescopic rod) of the present invention;
图15为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械(双手支撑结构包括垂直伸缩杆和水平伸缩杆)椅座、上身支撑结构和双手支撑结构的整体右视结构剖面图;15 is an overall right side structural cross-sectional view of the seat, upper body support structure and both hands support structure of the active participation type spinal correction apparatus (two-hand support structure includes a vertical telescopic rod and a horizontal telescopic rod) of the present invention;
图16为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械椅座与水平伸缩杆连接处的局部放大结构剖面图;16 is a partial enlarged structural cross-sectional view of the connection between the active participation type spine correction instrument seat and the horizontal telescopic rod of the present invention;
图17为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械水平伸缩杆和垂直伸缩杆间连接处,水平伸缩杆与与支撑杆间连接处的局部放大结构剖面图;17 is a partial enlarged structural cross-sectional view of the connection between the horizontal telescopic rod and the vertical telescopic rod of the active participation type spinal correction instrument of the present invention, and the connection between the horizontal telescopic rod and the support rod;
图18为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械下巴托和颈部调节板的整体结构示意图;18 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the chin rest and neck adjustment plate of the active participation type spinal correction instrument of the present invention;
图19为本发明主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械支撑垫的整体结构示意图;19 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the active participation type spinal correction instrument support pad of the present invention;
图中,1、椅座;11、伸入孔;12、纵向孔;13、伸入杆;14、槽孔;15、座椅腿;2、水平杆;21、连接板;22、固定板;23、第三插入孔;24、第三螺纹杆;25、第三螺纹孔;26、垂直伸缩杆;261、竖直转动板;262、第二转轴;27、水平伸缩杆;271、支撑杆;272、第四插入孔;273、连接孔;274、插杆;275、圆形环;276、贯穿孔;3、头颈部承托部;31、放置板;32、软面枕;33、第一转轴;34、旋转杆;35、挡板;36、下巴托;37、颈部调节板;38、第二螺纹杆;39、第二螺纹孔;4、胸部承托部;41、中空滑动块;42、第一螺纹杆;43、滚球;44、第一螺纹孔;45、挂钩;46、固定钉;5、支撑垫;51、绑带。In the figure, 1, seat; 11, extending hole; 12, longitudinal hole; 13, extending rod; 14, slot hole; 15, seat leg; 2, horizontal rod; 21, connecting plate; 22, fixing
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实施例对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below through specific specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art can use the Other advantages and functions of the present invention are easily understood from the contents disclosed in the specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. If there is no conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can All other embodiments obtained without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械
一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械,其包括座椅本体,与座椅本体连接的用于放置患者双手的双手支撑结构;其特征在于,所述座椅本体包括椅座1,以及用于支撑使用者前倾的上身支撑结构,上身支撑结构设置在椅座1上方;所述双手支撑结构设置在上身支撑结构的后方,且双手支撑结构上设置有放置双手的水平杆2。此种结构可以保证使用者向后跨坐在椅座1上时,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,保证背部脊柱保持紧张状态,通过锻炼脊柱周围肌肉力量来维持脊柱形状的目的。An active-participating spinal correction apparatus includes a seat body, a two-hand support structure connected with the seat body and used for placing the patient's hands; The upper body support structure in which the user leans forward, the upper body support structure is arranged above the
所述上身支撑结构整体设置为符合人体上半身生理曲线的结构,其与椅座1通过连接结构连接;上身支撑结构包括支撑使用者颈部和头部的头颈部承托部3,以及用于支撑使用者胸部的胸部承托部4,头颈部承托部3和胸部承托部4活动连接。此种上身支撑结构的设置可以有效减少使用者在进行康复训练时产生的疲惫感。The upper body support structure is set as a structure conforming to the physiological curve of the upper body of the human body as a whole, and is connected with the
所述连接结构包括与椅座1相对滑动的中空滑动块41以及用于固定中空滑动块41的第一螺纹杆42,且在中空滑动块41内侧壁的上端和下端分别设置利于滑动的滚球43;中空滑动块41的内边缘尺寸大于椅座1的外边缘尺寸;通过此种方式将中空滑动块41套接在椅座1外部,中空滑动块41相对椅座1滑动连接,进而实现上身支撑结构与椅座1之间的滑动连接。The connection structure includes a hollow sliding
在所述中空滑动块41的左端和右端分别相对设置有供第一螺纹杆42伸入的第一螺纹孔44,通过将第一螺纹杆42拧进第一螺纹孔44达到固定中空滑动块41的目的,进而实现对上身支撑结构位置的固定。The left and right ends of the hollow sliding
所述头颈部承托部3包括与胸部承托部4转动连接的放置板31,活动放置在放置板31上的软面枕32,胸部承托部4上端固定设置第一转轴33,在放置板31靠近胸部承托部4的一端设置有内径大于第一转轴33的旋转杆34;通过将旋转杆34套接在第一转轴33的外部实现放置板31与胸部承托部4的旋转连接,以根据患者的使用需求合理调节头颈部承托部3与胸部承托部4之间的角度。The head and
在所述放置板31靠近旋转杆34的一端设置有避免软面枕32因重力作用发生掉落的挡板35,挡板35设置2个,分别位于旋转杆34的两侧。One end of the placing
所述双手支撑结构包括水平杆2,以及保证水平杆2和椅座1稳定连接的连接组件。使用时,通过调整连接组件使水平杆2与使用者的双肩保持齐平,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,以保证脊柱周围的肌肉得到有效训练。The two-hand support structure includes a
所述连接组件包括能够容纳水平杆2的连接板21,以及固定设置在椅座1后方的固定板22,固定板22上端设置有供连接板21伸入的第三插入孔23;通过此种方式将连接板21插入第三插入孔23内部,实现连接板21与固定板22的连接。The connecting assembly includes a connecting
所述水平杆2的数量设置1个,连接板21插入第三插入孔23后通过第三螺纹杆24连接,在连接板21和固定板22上设置有对应第三螺纹杆24伸入的第三螺纹孔25。通过此种方式将连接板21伸入第三插入孔23内部,再通过第三螺纹杆24插入第四螺纹孔内部,实现根据使用者的使用需求对水平杆2高度的调节。The number of the
所述第三螺纹孔25的数量设置3-4个,优选设置3个;第三螺纹杆24的数量设置1个。The number of the third threaded
所述水平杆2的水平长度与椅背同宽,且在水平杆2的外表面设置为螺纹状磨砂面,以实现对使用者手部的按摩,并防止手部与水平杆2之间发生相对移动。The horizontal length of the
在所述水平杆2外表面套接防滑套,以防止损伤手部。A non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the
所述椅座1下方设置有四根座椅腿15,座椅腿15与椅座1一体连接,且座椅腿15下方均设置为粗糙面。Four
实施例2一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械Embodiment 2 A kind of active participation type spinal correction apparatus
一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械,其包括座椅本体,与座椅本体连接的用于放置患者双手的双手支撑结构;其特征在于,所述座椅本体包括椅座1,以及用于支撑使用者前倾的上身支撑结构,上身支撑结构设置在椅座1上方;所述双手支撑结构设置在上身支撑结构的后方,且双手支撑结构上设置有放置双手的水平杆2。此种结构可以保证使用者向后跨坐在椅座1上时,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,保证背部脊柱保持紧张状态,通过锻炼脊柱周围肌肉力量来维持脊柱形状的目的。An active-participating spinal correction apparatus includes a seat body, a two-hand support structure connected with the seat body and used for placing the patient's hands; The upper body support structure in which the user leans forward, the upper body support structure is arranged above the
所述上身支撑结构整体设置为符合人体上半身生理曲线的结构,其与椅座1通过连接结构连接;上身支撑结构包括支撑使用者颈部和头部的头颈部承托部3,以及用于支撑使用者胸部的胸部承托部4,头颈部承托部3和胸部承托部4活动连接。此种上身支撑结构的设置可以有效减少使用者在进行康复训练时产生的疲惫感。The upper body support structure is set as a structure conforming to the physiological curve of the upper body of the human body as a whole, and is connected with the
所述连接结构包括与椅座1相对滑动的中空滑动块41以及用于固定中空滑动块41的第一螺纹杆42,且在中空滑动块41内侧壁的上端和下端分别设置利于滑动的滚球43;中空滑动块41的内边缘尺寸大于椅座1的外边缘尺寸;通过此种方式将中空滑动块41套接在椅座1外部,中空滑动块41相对椅座1滑动连接,进而实现上身支撑结构与椅座1之间的滑动连接。The connection structure includes a hollow sliding
在所述中空滑动块41的左端和右端分别相对设置有供第一螺纹杆42伸入的第一螺纹孔44,通过将第一螺纹杆42拧进第一螺纹孔44达到固定中空滑动块41的目的,进而实现对上身支撑结构位置的固定。The left and right ends of the hollow sliding
所述头颈部承托部3包括与胸部承托部4转动连接的放置板31,活动放置在放置板31上的软面枕32,胸部承托部4上端固定设置第一转轴33,在放置板31靠近胸部承托部4的一端设置有内径大于第一转轴33的旋转杆34;通过将旋转杆34套接在第一转轴33的外部实现放置板31与胸部承托部4的旋转连接,以根据患者的使用需求合理调节头颈部承托部3与胸部承托部4之间的角度。The head and
在所述放置板31靠近旋转杆34的一端设置有避免软面枕32因重力作用发生掉落的挡板35,挡板35设置2个,分别位于旋转杆34的两侧。One end of the placing
所述双手支撑结构包括水平杆2,以及保证水平杆2和椅座1稳定连接的连接组件。使用时,通过调整连接组件使水平杆2与使用者的双肩保持齐平,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,以保证脊柱周围的肌肉得到有效训练。The two-hand support structure includes a
所述连接组件包括能够容纳水平杆2的连接板21,以及固定设置在椅座1后方的固定板22,固定板22上端设置有供连接板21伸入的第三插入孔23;通过此种方式将连接板21插入第三插入孔23内部,实现连接板21与固定板22的连接。The connecting assembly includes a connecting
所述水平杆2的数量设置2-4个,优选设置3个,3个水平杆2等间隔地排列于连接板21上;此种设置便于使用者直接使用,节省对水平杆2高度的调节时间。The number of the
所述水平杆2的水平长度与椅背同宽,且在水平杆2的外表面设置为螺纹状磨砂面,以实现对使用者手部的按摩,并防止手部与水平杆2之间发生相对移动。The horizontal length of the
在所述水平杆2外表面套接防滑套,以防止损伤手部。A non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the
所述椅座1下方设置有四根座椅腿15,座椅腿15与椅座1一体连接,且座椅腿15下方均设置为粗糙面。Four
实施例3一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械
一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械,其包括座椅本体,与座椅本体连接的用于放置患者双手的双手支撑结构;其特征在于,所述座椅本体包括椅座1,以及用于支撑使用者前倾的上身支撑结构,上身支撑结构设置在椅座1上方;所述双手支撑结构设置在上身支撑结构的后方,且双手支撑结构上设置有放置双手的水平杆2。此种结构可以保证使用者向后跨坐在椅座1上时,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,保证背部脊柱保持紧张状态,通过锻炼脊柱周围肌肉力量来维持脊柱形状的目的。An active-participating spinal correction apparatus includes a seat body, a two-hand support structure connected with the seat body and used for placing the patient's hands; The upper body support structure in which the user leans forward, the upper body support structure is arranged above the
所述上身支撑结构整体设置为符合人体上半身生理曲线的结构,其与椅座1通过连接结构连接;上身支撑结构包括支撑使用者颈部和头部的头颈部承托部3,以及用于支撑使用者胸部的胸部承托部4,头颈部承托部3和胸部承托部4活动连接。此种上身支撑结构的设置可以有效减少使用者在进行康复训练时产生的疲惫感。The upper body support structure is set as a structure conforming to the physiological curve of the upper body of the human body as a whole, and is connected with the
所述连接结构设置为胸部承托部4与椅座1第一端之间一体连接,头颈部承托部3设置在胸部承托部4的上方,且头颈部承托部3相对胸部承托部4高度可调节。The connection structure is configured as an integral connection between the
所述头颈部承托部3包括水平承托下巴的下巴托36以及位于下巴托36下方的颈部调节板37;所述胸部承托部4的上端设置有供颈部调节板37伸入的第一插入孔,颈部调节板37伸入第一插入孔后通过第二螺纹杆38连接,且在颈部调节板37和胸部承托部4上设置有对应第二螺纹杆38伸入的第二螺纹孔39。通过此种方式将颈部调节板37伸入第一插入孔内部,再通过第二螺纹杆38插入第二螺纹孔39内部,实现根据使用者的使用需求对颈部调节板37和下巴托36的高度调节。The head and
所述颈部调节板37上的第二螺纹孔39的数量设置5-8个,优选设置6个;胸部承托部4上的第二螺纹孔39的数量设置1个,第二螺纹杆38的数量设置1个。The number of the second threaded
在所述胸部承托部4的后方上端设置挂钩45,挂钩45与胸部承托部4组合连接;胸部承托部4后方和挂钩45的对应位置分别设置有尺寸相同的固定孔,另设置一伸入固定孔的固定钉46;通过将固定钉46伸入固定孔内部实现挂钩45和胸部支撑部的组合连接。A
所述双手支撑结构包括水平杆2,以及保证水平杆2和椅座1稳定连接的连接组件。使用时,通过调整连接组件使水平杆2与使用者的双肩保持齐平,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,以保证脊柱周围的肌肉得到有效训练。The two-hand support structure includes a
所述连接组件包括能够容纳水平杆2的连接板21,以及固定设置在椅座1后方的固定板22,固定板22上端设置有供连接板21伸入的第三插入孔23;通过此种方式将连接板21插入第三插入孔23内部,实现连接板21与固定板22的连接。The connecting assembly includes a connecting
所述连接组件包括保证水平杆2高度的垂直伸缩杆26,以及保证水平杆2水平位置与椅座1后方连接的水平伸缩杆27,垂直伸缩杆26与水平伸缩杆27之间转动连接;垂直伸缩杆26顶端固定设置水平杆2,且在垂直伸缩杆26上和水平伸缩杆27上都设置锁死结构。当水平方向和垂直方向都达到使用者双手伸出且与肩同宽时,通过锁死结构进行锁死,以保证垂直伸缩杆26和水平伸缩杆27使用中的稳定性。The connecting assembly includes a vertical
在所述垂直伸缩杆26的最下端活动设置2个竖直转动板261,竖直转动板261与垂直伸缩杆26通过第二转轴262连接,竖直转动板261与水平伸缩杆27的最右端通过第二转轴262连接;此种设置可以保证垂直伸缩杆26和水平伸缩杆27之间的转动连接,使用时垂直伸缩杆26和水平伸缩杆27间保持垂直。Two vertical
所述水平伸缩杆27的下方设置保证水平伸缩杆27稳定性的支撑杆271,且在水平伸缩杆27右端垂直方向上设置有供支撑杆271伸入的第四插入孔272,第四插入孔272上端不贯穿水平伸缩杆27;在支撑杆271的上端和在水平伸缩杆27水平方向上都设置有连接孔273,另设置一可贯穿连接孔273的插杆274。通过此种方式将支撑杆271伸入第四插入孔272后,再将插杆274伸入水平伸缩杆27上的连接孔273且通过支撑杆271上的连接孔273,再从水平伸缩杆27上的连接孔273穿出,从而实现水平伸缩杆27和支撑杆271的转动可拆卸连接。A
所述水平伸缩杆27最右端设置有一个圆形环275;圆形环275的设置可以方便将闲置时的水平伸缩杆27和垂直伸缩杆26挂在挂钩45上。The rightmost end of the horizontal
所述水平杆2的水平长度与椅背同宽,且在水平杆2的外表面设置为螺纹状磨砂面,以实现对使用者手部的按摩,并防止手部与水平杆2之间发生相对移动。The horizontal length of the
在所述水平杆2外表面套接防滑套,以防止损伤手部。A non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the
所述水平伸缩杆27与椅座1后方组合连接,椅座1后方设置一供水平伸缩杆27伸入的伸入孔11,椅座1后方还设置与伸入孔11垂直且贯穿椅座1后方的纵向孔12,纵向孔12内设置伸入杆13,水平伸缩杆27上设置对应的供伸入杆13伸入的贯穿孔276;纵向孔12的长度超过伸入孔11位置。通过此种方式将水平伸缩杆27伸入伸入孔11后,再将伸入杆13伸入纵向孔12内且通过纵向孔12伸入伸入杆13的贯穿孔276内。此种设置方式可以保证在不需要锻炼时,将双手支撑结构拆下放置,以节省空间。The horizontal
在所述椅座1的左右两端设置有使用者采取跨坐式锻炼时方便放置腿部的槽孔14,槽孔14设置为符合人体腿部结构的弧形结构;此种设置方便使用者采取跨坐式姿势锻炼时腿部的放置,保证舒适度。The left and right ends of the
所述椅座1下方设置有四根座椅腿15,座椅腿15与椅座1一体连接,且座椅腿15下方均设置为粗糙面。Four
实施例4一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械Embodiment 4 A kind of active participation type spinal correction instrument
一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械,其包括座椅本体,与座椅本体连接的用于放置患者双手的双手支撑结构;其特征在于,所述座椅本体包括椅座1,以及用于支撑使用者前倾的上身支撑结构,上身支撑结构设置在椅座1上方;所述双手支撑结构设置在上身支撑结构的后方,且双手支撑结构上设置有放置双手的水平杆2。此种结构可以保证使用者向后跨坐在椅座1上时,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,保证背部脊柱保持紧张状态,通过锻炼脊柱周围肌肉力量来维持脊柱形状的目的。An active-participating spinal correction apparatus includes a seat body, a two-hand support structure connected with the seat body and used for placing the patient's hands; The upper body support structure in which the user leans forward, the upper body support structure is arranged above the
所述上身支撑结构整体设置为符合人体上半身生理曲线的结构,其与椅座1通过连接结构连接;上身支撑结构包括支撑使用者颈部和头部的头颈部承托部3,以及用于支撑使用者胸部的胸部承托部4,头颈部承托部3和胸部承托部4活动连接。此种上身支撑结构的设置可以有效减少使用者在进行康复训练时产生的疲惫感。The upper body support structure is set as a structure conforming to the physiological curve of the upper body of the human body as a whole, and is connected with the
所述连接结构设置为胸部承托部4与椅座1第一端之间一体连接,头颈部承托部3设置在胸部承托部4的上方,且头颈部承托部3相对胸部承托部4高度可调节。The connection structure is configured as an integral connection between the
所述头颈部承托部3包括水平承托下巴的下巴托36以及位于下巴托36下方的颈部调节板37;所述胸部承托部4的上端设置有供颈部调节板37伸入的第一插入孔,颈部调节板37伸入第一插入孔后通过第二螺纹杆38连接,且在颈部调节板37和胸部承托部4上设置有对应第二螺纹杆38伸入的第二螺纹孔39。通过此种方式将颈部调节板37伸入第一插入孔内部,再通过第二螺纹杆38插入第二螺纹孔39内部,实现根据使用者的使用需求对颈部调节板37和下巴托36的高度调节。The head and
所述颈部调节板37上的第二螺纹孔39的数量设置5-8个,优选设置6个;胸部承托部4上的第二螺纹孔39的数量设置1个,第二螺纹杆38的数量设置1个。The number of the second threaded
在所述胸部承托部4的后方上端设置挂钩45,挂钩45与胸部承托部4组合连接;胸部承托部4后方和挂钩45的对应位置分别设置有尺寸相同的固定孔,另设置一伸入固定孔的固定钉46;通过将固定钉46伸入固定孔内部实现挂钩45和胸部支撑部的组合连接。A
所述双手支撑结构包括水平杆2,以及保证水平杆2和椅座1稳定连接的连接组件。使用时,通过调整连接组件使水平杆2与使用者的双肩保持齐平,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,以保证脊柱周围的肌肉得到有效训练。The two-hand support structure includes a
所述连接组件包括能够容纳水平杆2的连接板21,以及固定设置在椅座1后方的固定板22,固定板22上端设置有供连接板21伸入的第三插入孔23;通过此种方式将连接板21插入第三插入孔23内部,实现连接板21与固定板22的连接。The connecting assembly includes a connecting
所述连接组件包括保证水平杆2高度的垂直伸缩杆26,以及保证水平杆2水平位置与椅座1后方连接的水平伸缩杆27,垂直伸缩杆26与水平伸缩杆27之间转动连接;垂直伸缩杆26顶端固定设置水平杆2,且在垂直伸缩杆26上和水平伸缩杆27上都设置锁死结构。当水平方向和垂直方向都达到使用者双手伸出且与肩同宽时,通过锁死结构进行锁死,以保证垂直伸缩杆26和水平伸缩杆27使用中的稳定性。The connecting assembly includes a vertical
在所述垂直伸缩杆26的最下端活动设置2个竖直转动板261,竖直转动板261与垂直伸缩杆26通过第二转轴262连接,竖直转动板261与水平伸缩杆27的最右端通过第二转轴262连接;此种设置可以保证垂直伸缩杆26和水平伸缩杆27之间的转动连接,使用时垂直伸缩杆26和水平伸缩杆27间保持垂直。Two vertical
所述水平伸缩杆27与支撑杆271间的连接方式可设置为垂直伸缩杆26与水平伸缩杆27间的转动连接方式,以实现水平伸缩杆27和支撑杆271之间的转动连接。The connection between the horizontal
所述水平伸缩杆27最右端设置有一个圆形环275;圆形环275的设置可以方便将闲置时的水平伸缩杆27和垂直伸缩杆26挂在挂钩45上。The rightmost end of the horizontal
所述水平杆2的水平长度与椅背同宽,且在水平杆2的外表面设置为螺纹状磨砂面,以实现对使用者手部的按摩,并防止手部与水平杆2之间发生相对移动。The horizontal length of the
在所述水平杆2外表面套接防滑套,以防止损伤手部。A non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the
所述水平伸缩杆27与椅座1后方组合连接,椅座1后方设置一供水平伸缩杆27伸入的伸入孔11,椅座1后方还设置与伸入孔11垂直且贯穿椅座1后方的纵向孔12,纵向孔12内设置伸入杆13,水平伸缩杆27上设置对应的供伸入杆13伸入的贯穿孔276;纵向孔12的长度超过伸入孔11位置。通过此种方式将水平伸缩杆27伸入伸入孔11后,再将伸入杆13伸入纵向孔12内且通过纵向孔12伸入伸入杆13的贯穿孔276内。此种设置方式可以保证在不需要锻炼时,将双手支撑结构拆下放置,以节省空间。The horizontal
在所述椅座1的左右两端设置有使用者采取跨坐式锻炼时方便放置腿部的槽孔14,槽孔14设置为符合人体腿部结构的弧形结构;此种设置方便使用者采取跨坐式姿势锻炼时腿部的放置,保证舒适度。The left and right ends of the
所述椅座1下方设置有四根座椅腿15,座椅腿15与椅座1一体连接,且座椅腿15下方均设置为粗糙面。Four
实施例5一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械
一种主动参与式的脊柱矫正器械,其包括座椅本体,与座椅本体连接的用于放置患者双手的双手支撑结构;其特征在于,所述座椅本体包括椅座1,以及用于支撑使用者前倾的上身支撑结构,上身支撑结构设置在椅座1上方;所述双手支撑结构设置在上身支撑结构的后方,且双手支撑结构上设置有放置双手的水平杆2。此种结构可以保证使用者向后跨坐在椅座1上时,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,保证背部脊柱保持紧张状态,通过锻炼脊柱周围肌肉力量来维持脊柱形状的目的。An active-participating spinal correction apparatus includes a seat body, a two-hand support structure connected with the seat body and used for placing the patient's hands; The upper body support structure in which the user leans forward, the upper body support structure is arranged above the
所述上身支撑结构整体设置为符合人体上半身生理曲线的结构,其与椅座1通过连接结构连接;上身支撑结构包括支撑使用者颈部和头部的头颈部承托部3,以及用于支撑使用者胸部的胸部承托部4,头颈部承托部3和胸部承托部4活动连接。此种上身支撑结构的设置可以有效减少使用者在进行康复训练时产生的疲惫感。The upper body support structure is set as a structure conforming to the physiological curve of the upper body of the human body as a whole, and is connected with the
所述连接结构设置为胸部承托部4与椅座1第一端之间一体连接,头颈部承托部3设置在胸部承托部4的上方,且头颈部承托部3相对胸部承托部4高度可调节。The connection structure is configured as an integral connection between the
所述头颈部承托部3包括水平承托下巴的下巴托36以及位于下巴托36下方的颈部调节板37;所述胸部承托部4的上端设置有供颈部调节板37伸入的第一插入孔,颈部调节板37伸入第一插入孔后通过第二螺纹杆38连接,且在颈部调节板37和胸部承托部4上设置有对应第二螺纹杆38伸入的第二螺纹孔39。通过此种方式将颈部调节板37伸入第一插入孔内部,再通过第二螺纹杆38插入第二螺纹孔39内部,实现根据使用者的使用需求对颈部调节板37和下巴托36的高度调节。The head and
所述颈部调节板37上的第二螺纹孔39的数量设置5-8个,优选设置6个;胸部承托部4上的第二螺纹孔39的数量设置1个,第二螺纹杆38的数量设置1个。The number of the second threaded
在所述胸部承托部4的后方上端设置挂钩45,挂钩45与胸部承托部4组合连接;胸部承托部4后方和挂钩45的对应位置分别设置有尺寸相同的固定孔,另设置一伸入固定孔的固定钉46;通过将固定钉46伸入固定孔内部实现挂钩45和胸部支撑部的组合连接。A
所述双手支撑结构包括水平杆2,以及保证水平杆2和椅座1稳定连接的连接组件。使用时,通过调整连接组件使水平杆2与使用者的双肩保持齐平,双手与肩齐平的放置在水平杆2上,以保证脊柱周围的肌肉得到有效训练。The two-hand support structure includes a
所述连接组件包括能够容纳水平杆2的连接板21,以及固定设置在椅座1后方的固定板22,固定板22上端设置有供连接板21伸入的第三插入孔23;通过此种方式将连接板21插入第三插入孔23内部,实现连接板21与固定板22的连接。The connecting assembly includes a connecting
所述连接组件包括保证水平杆2高度的垂直伸缩杆26,以及保证水平杆2水平位置与椅座1后方连接的水平伸缩杆27,垂直伸缩杆26与水平伸缩杆27之间转动连接;垂直伸缩杆26顶端固定设置水平杆2,且在垂直伸缩杆26上和水平伸缩杆27上都设置锁死结构。当水平方向和垂直方向都达到使用者双手伸出且与肩同宽时,通过锁死结构进行锁死,以保证垂直伸缩杆26和水平伸缩杆27使用中的稳定性。The connecting assembly includes a vertical
在所述垂直伸缩杆26的最下端活动设置2个竖直转动板261,竖直转动板261与垂直伸缩杆26通过第二转轴262连接,竖直转动板261与水平伸缩杆27的最右端通过第二转轴262连接;此种设置可以保证垂直伸缩杆26和水平伸缩杆27之间的转动连接,使用时垂直伸缩杆26和水平伸缩杆27间保持垂直。Two vertical
所述水平伸缩杆27的下方设置保证水平伸缩杆27稳定性的支撑杆271,且在水平伸缩杆27右端垂直方向上设置有供支撑杆271伸入的第四插入孔272,第四插入孔272上端不贯穿水平伸缩杆27;在支撑杆271的上端和在水平伸缩杆27水平方向上都设置有连接孔273,另设置一可贯穿连接孔273的插杆274。通过此种方式将支撑杆271伸入第四插入孔272后,再将插杆274伸入水平伸缩杆27上的连接孔273且通过支撑杆271上的连接孔273,再从水平伸缩杆27上的连接孔273穿出,从而实现水平伸缩杆27和支撑杆271的转动可拆卸连接。A
所述水平伸缩杆27最右端设置有一个圆形环275;圆形环275的设置可以方便将闲置时的水平伸缩杆27和垂直伸缩杆26挂在挂钩45上。The rightmost end of the horizontal
所述水平杆2的水平长度与椅背同宽,且在水平杆2的外表面设置为螺纹状磨砂面,以实现对使用者手部的按摩,并防止手部与水平杆2之间发生相对移动。The horizontal length of the
在所述水平杆2外表面套接防滑套,以防止损伤手部。A non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the
所述水平伸缩杆27与椅座1后方组合连接,椅座1后方设置一供水平伸缩杆27伸入的伸入孔11,椅座1后方还设置与伸入孔11垂直且贯穿椅座1后方的纵向孔12,纵向孔12内设置伸入杆13,水平伸缩杆27上设置对应的供伸入杆13伸入的贯穿孔276;纵向孔12的长度超过伸入孔11位置。通过此种方式将水平伸缩杆27伸入伸入孔11后,再将伸入杆13伸入纵向孔12内且通过纵向孔12伸入伸入杆13的贯穿孔276内。此种设置方式可以保证在不需要锻炼时,将双手支撑结构拆下放置,以节省空间。The horizontal
所述椅座1上方还设置方便使用者采取跪坐式姿势锻炼的支撑垫5,支撑垫5采取分区设计,包括包裹区和支撑区,支撑区设置为适合人体腿部生理曲线的结构;支撑垫5与椅座1组合连接,以满足使用者的多种锻炼需求。Above the
在所述支撑垫5第一端设置长度可调节且有弹性的绑带51,绑带51的接合处设置为方便调节和开合的卡扣式结构,通过将绑带51连接在上身支撑结构的最底端,有效防止在采取跪坐式姿势锻炼过程中支撑垫5和椅座1之间发生相对移动。A length-adjustable and
在所述椅座1的左右两端设置有使用者采取跨坐式锻炼时方便放置腿部的槽孔14,槽孔14设置为符合人体腿部结构的弧形结构;此种设置方便使用者采取跨坐式姿势锻炼时腿部的放置,保证舒适度。The left and right ends of the
所述椅座1下方设置有四根座椅腿15,座椅腿15与椅座1一体连接,且座椅腿15下方均设置为粗糙面。Four
上述实施例的说明只是用于理解本发明。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进,这些改进也将落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The descriptions of the above-mentioned embodiments are only for understanding the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements can also be made to the present invention, and these improvements will also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010568629.1A CN111530028B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | An active participatory spinal correction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010568629.1A CN111530028B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | An active participatory spinal correction device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111530028A true CN111530028A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
| CN111530028B CN111530028B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Family
ID=71976468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010568629.1A Active CN111530028B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | An active participatory spinal correction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111530028B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5108090A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1992-04-28 | Reed Michael S | Back exercising apparatus |
| JPH10234883A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Mizuno Corp | Stretch twist machine |
| CN2513608Y (en) * | 2001-10-20 | 2002-10-02 | 王应添 | a fitness equipment |
| DE202007014558U1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-01-31 | Stern, Hans-Jakob | fitness device |
| US20100234192A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Oller Jr Rafael J | Portable and adjustable stretching device |
| CN204766061U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-18 | 朱怀杰 | Sick prevention and cure of neck prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc are with knee joint pad |
| CN105747625A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-13 | 徐州猎奇商贸有限公司 | Adjustable chair for stretch exercise |
| CN208974476U (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-06-14 | 上海市第一人民医院宝山分院 | A kind of multifunctional recovery treatment chair |
-
2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202010568629.1A patent/CN111530028B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5108090A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1992-04-28 | Reed Michael S | Back exercising apparatus |
| JPH10234883A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Mizuno Corp | Stretch twist machine |
| CN2513608Y (en) * | 2001-10-20 | 2002-10-02 | 王应添 | a fitness equipment |
| DE202007014558U1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-01-31 | Stern, Hans-Jakob | fitness device |
| US20100234192A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Oller Jr Rafael J | Portable and adjustable stretching device |
| CN204766061U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-18 | 朱怀杰 | Sick prevention and cure of neck prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc are with knee joint pad |
| CN105747625A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-13 | 徐州猎奇商贸有限公司 | Adjustable chair for stretch exercise |
| CN208974476U (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-06-14 | 上海市第一人民医院宝山分院 | A kind of multifunctional recovery treatment chair |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111530028B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7090303B2 (en) | Rehabilitation training and exercise chair | |
| CN102284178B (en) | Exercise equipment for a handstand | |
| Kim et al. | Effects of elastic band exercise on subjects with rounded shoulder posture and forward head posture | |
| CN114126452B (en) | Chairs, pressing devices | |
| Hwang-Bo et al. | Efficacy of kinesiology taping for recovery of dominant upper back pain in female sedentary worker having a rounded shoulder posture | |
| US20170027800A1 (en) | Spinal Therapy Apparatus | |
| KR101214848B1 (en) | Chair for the posture correction | |
| KR101529298B1 (en) | Lumbar calibration exercise assistive devices | |
| CN204952097U (en) | fitness equipment | |
| JP2006141694A (en) | Stretch table | |
| ES2310594T3 (en) | EXERCISE AND SUBJECT DEVICE. | |
| JP3138255U (en) | Chair | |
| CN111530028A (en) | Spine correction apparatus of initiative participation formula | |
| CN213156759U (en) | A chiropractic seat for convenient exercise | |
| KR100953220B1 (en) | Health promotion and height growth promotion exercise equipment | |
| JP3769656B1 (en) | Chair | |
| RU96740U1 (en) | COVER SEAT WITH CASE AND HEATING FABRIC | |
| KR20120002156A (en) | Support for leg pillow | |
| CN205924811U (en) | Vertebra in -room exercise equipment for health care | |
| US20230263682A1 (en) | Thoracic mobility system, adjustable thoracic bench system, and method of use | |
| KR100942618B1 (en) | Rehabilitation fitness equipment | |
| KR20180107574A (en) | Fitness equipment for bodybuilding | |
| CN212118909U (en) | Chest and back correction training device | |
| CN110787421A (en) | Triangle sit-up body-building device | |
| KR102071359B1 (en) | Movement apparatus for patient rehab therapy |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |