CN111534976A - Household appliances with switching elements - Google Patents
Household appliances with switching elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN111534976A CN111534976A CN202010063557.5A CN202010063557A CN111534976A CN 111534976 A CN111534976 A CN 111534976A CN 202010063557 A CN202010063557 A CN 202010063557A CN 111534976 A CN111534976 A CN 111534976A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4293—Arrangements for programme selection, e.g. control panels; Indication of the selected programme, programme progress or other parameters of the programme, e.g. by using display panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/28—Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress
- D06F34/30—Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress characterised by mechanical features, e.g. buttons or rotary dials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C3/124—Control panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
- G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具有切换元件的家用器具。The invention relates to a household appliance with a switching element.
背景技术Background technique
在常见的家用器具中,切换元件、尤其是转动选择切换器被固定在家用器具的操作面板上,使得为使用者提供选择家用器具的确定的运行程序或运行参数的可能性。这类常见的切换元件通常具有以下缺点:它们必须以提高的装配开销费事地固定在操作面板的面板内侧上。In common household appliances, switching elements, in particular rotary selector switches, are fastened on the operating panel of the household appliance, so that the user is offered the possibility to select certain operating programs or operating parameters of the household appliance. Such conventional switching elements usually have the disadvantage that they have to be fixed on the panel inner side of the operating panel in a complicated manner with increased assembly effort.
DE 10 2014 113 877A1中公开了一种用于家用器具的操作面板的转动选择装置。DE 10 2014 113 877 A1 discloses a rotary selection device for an operating panel of a domestic appliance.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所基于的任务是提供一种具有切换元件的家用器具,所述切换元件能够以低的装配开销固定在该家用器具的操作面板上。The object on which the present invention is based is to provide a household appliance with a switching element which can be fastened to an operating panel of the household appliance with low assembly effort.
该任务通过具有根据独立权利要求的特征的主题来解决。有利的实施方式是从属权利要求、说明书和附图的主题。This task is solved by the subject matter having the features according to the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.
根据一个方面,根据本发明的任务通过一种家用器具解决,其具有器具壳体和切换元件,所述器具壳体将器具内部空间与器具外部空间分界,其中,所述器具壳体在器具前侧具有操作面板,其中,所述操作面板具有至少一个面板开口,所述面板开口被开口区域限界,所述切换元件固定在所述操作面板上,其中,所述切换元件具有能够从所述器具外部空间操纵的切换区域,其中,所述切换元件具有轴区域,所述轴区域与所述切换区域连接,其中,所述轴区域延伸穿过所述面板开口,其中,所述轴区域与所述操作面板的开口区域止动地连接,用于将所述切换元件固定在所述操作面板上。According to one aspect, the object according to the invention is solved by a domestic appliance having an appliance housing and a switching element, the appliance housing delimiting the appliance interior from the appliance exterior, wherein the appliance housing is in front of the appliance The side has an operating panel, wherein the operating panel has at least one panel opening, the panel opening is bounded by an opening area, and the switching element is fixed on the operating panel, wherein the switching element has a an outer space-operated switching area, wherein the switching element has a shaft area, the shaft area is connected to the switching area, wherein the shaft area extends through the panel opening, wherein the shaft area is connected to the switching area The opening area of the operating panel is connected in a locking manner for fixing the switching element on the operating panel.
由此实现以下技术优点:通过切换元件的轴区域与操作面板的开口区域的止动连接能够实现特别简单地提供切换元件与操作面板之间的连接。This achieves the technical advantage that a particularly simple connection between the switching element and the operating panel can be provided by means of the locking connection of the shaft region of the switching element with the opening region of the operating panel.
在将切换元件装配在操作面板上时,切换元件的轴区域在此从器具外侧穿过操作面板的面板开口移入到器具内部空间中并且能够有利地获得切换元件的轴区域与操作面板的限界面板开口的开口区域之间的止动连接。When the switching element is mounted on the operating panel, the shaft region of the switching element is moved from the outside of the appliance through the panel opening of the operating panel into the interior of the appliance and the interface between the axial region of the switching element and the operating panel can advantageously be obtained. A stop connection between the opening areas of the opening.
由此能够省去在面板内侧通常使用的固定装置,从而能够减少装配开销。This makes it possible to dispense with fixing means normally used on the inside of the panel, so that the assembly effort can be reduced.
此外,能够在引入切换元件之前制成操作面板,尤其在引入切换元件之前在装饰过程期间能够数字地(尤其通过激光或喷墨打印方法)打印操作面板。在打印操作面板之后,仅仅必须将切换元件从器具外侧穿过面板开口移入并且与操作面板止动。Furthermore, the operating panel can be produced before the switching element is introduced, in particular the operating panel can be printed digitally (especially by laser or inkjet printing methods) during the decoration process before the switching element is introduced. After printing the operating panel, the switching element only has to be moved from the outside of the appliance through the panel opening and locked with the operating panel.
“家用器具”理解为用于家政的器具。这能够是大型家用器具,例如洗衣机、洗烘机、洗碗机、炉灶、烤箱或冰箱。但这也能够是小型家用器具,例如热水器、全自动咖啡机、料理机或地毯清洁器具。"Household appliance" is understood to mean appliances used for housekeeping. This can be a large household appliance such as a washing machine, washer dryer, dishwasher, stove, oven or refrigerator. But this could also be a small household appliance such as a water heater, fully automatic coffee maker, food processor or carpet cleaner.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,切换元件构造为转动选择切换器,其中,所述切换区域构造为能够围绕所述转动选择切换器的转动轴线转动的切换区域,其中,与所述切换区域连接的轴区域构造为能够围绕所述转动选择切换器的转动轴线转动的轴区域,其中,所述转动选择切换器的轴区域尤其沿着所述转动轴线延伸。In an advantageous embodiment of the household appliance, the switching element is configured as a rotary selector switch, wherein the switching region is configured as a switching region rotatable about an axis of rotation of the rotary selector switch, wherein the switching element is configured as a rotary selector switch. The area-connected shaft area is configured as a shaft area that can be rotated about an axis of rotation of the rotary selector switch, wherein the shaft area of the rotary selector switch extends in particular along the axis of rotation.
由此实现以下技术优点:使用者能够有利地通过转动选择切换器、尤其是转动选择切换器的切换区域围绕转动轴的转动来切换所述家用器具。在此,在切换区域转动时,转动选择切换器的与切换区域连接的轴区域随着转动。This achieves the technical advantage that the user can advantageously switch the household appliance by rotating the rotary selector switch, in particular the rotation of the switching region of the rotary selector selector, about the axis of rotation. Here, when the switching area is rotated, the shaft area of the rotary selector switch connected to the switching area is rotated along with it.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,切换元件的切换区域具有面向器具外部空间的切换区域外侧,所述切换区域外侧能够从器具外部空间操纵、尤其能够转动,并且切换元件的切换区域具有面向器具内部空间的切换区域内侧,其中,所述切换区域内侧与切换元件的轴区域连接、尤其抗扭转地连接。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, the switching region of the switching element has a switching region outside facing the space outside the appliance, which can be manipulated, in particular rotatable, from the space outside the appliance, and the switching region of the switching element has a switching region facing the outside of the appliance. The inner side of the switching region of the appliance interior, wherein the inner side of the switching region is connected, in particular connected in a rotationally fixed manner, to the shaft region of the switching element.
由此实现以下技术优点:切换区域外侧对于使用者易于接近并且能够容易操纵。通过切换区域与轴区域之间的连接、尤其抗扭转的连接,在切换区域切换、尤其转动时,轴区域随着运动、尤其随着转动。This achieves the technical advantage that the outside of the switching area is easily accessible to the user and can be easily manipulated. Due to the connection, in particular the torsion-resistant connection, between the switching region and the shaft region, when the switching region is switched, in particular rotated, the shaft region follows the movement, in particular the rotation.
在家用器具的一个有利实施方式中,操作面板的开口区域具有面向器具内部空间的开口区域内侧,其中,尤其在开口区域内侧布置有至少区段地环绕内壁的面板开口,所述内壁限界用于接收轴区域的接收开口,其中,轴区域与所述操作面板的开口区域内侧、尤其内壁止动地连接。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, the opening area of the operating panel has an inner side of the opening area facing the interior of the appliance, wherein, in particular, on the inside of the opening area a panel opening is arranged which surrounds an inner wall at least in sections, the inner wall delimiting for The receiving opening of the shaft region is received, wherein the shaft region is connected in a locking manner to the inside, in particular the inner wall, of the opening region of the operating panel.
由此实现以下技术优点:通过切换元件的轴区域和操作面板的开口区域内侧之间的止动连接来确保在家用器具的器具内部空间内切换元件与操作面板之间的有效止动。尤其布置在开口区域内侧的内壁在此至少区段地环绕面板开口并且由此确保面板开口在空间上的有效分界。This achieves the technical advantage that effective locking between the switching element and the operating panel in the appliance interior of the domestic appliance is ensured by the locking connection between the shaft region of the switching element and the inside of the opening region of the operating panel. In particular, the inner wall, which is arranged inside the opening region, surrounds the panel opening at least in sections and thus ensures a spatially effective delimitation of the panel opening.
在家用器具的一个有利实施方式中,操作面板具有内部区域,所述内部区域至少区段地环绕操作面板的开口区域、尤其内壁,其中,尤其所述内部区域具有在器具内部空间的方向上延伸的第一区域厚度,所述第一区域厚度大于开口区域的在器具内部空间的方向上延伸的第二区域厚度。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, the operating panel has an inner region which at least in sections surrounds an opening region, in particular an inner wall, of the operating panel, wherein in particular the inner region has an extension in the direction of the interior of the appliance The thickness of the first region is greater than the thickness of the second region of the opening region extending in the direction of the interior space of the appliance.
由此实现以下技术优点:所述内部区域确保了开口区域的机械稳定性。该内部区域在此布置在开口区域的径向外部并且(至少区段地)环绕开口区域、尤其开口区域的内壁。因为所述内部区域尤其具有大于开口区域的第二区域厚度的第一区域厚度,所以内部区域能够特别有效地接收作用到该内部区域上的力。This achieves the technical advantage that the inner region ensures mechanical stability of the opening region. In this case, the inner region is arranged radially outside the opening region and (at least in sections) surrounds the opening region, in particular the inner wall of the opening region. Since the inner region in particular has a first region thickness that is greater than the second region thickness of the opening region, the inner region can receive forces acting on the inner region particularly efficiently.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,在操作面板的开口区域上、尤其在内壁上布置有至少一个止动器件、尤其止动臂,所述止动臂止动地配合在切换元件的轴区域上、尤其轴区域的止动突起上,用于将轴区域与开口区域止动地连接。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, at least one retaining means, in particular a retaining arm, is arranged on the opening region of the operating panel, in particular on the inner wall, which is engaged in a locking manner on the shaft of the switching element. The locking projections on the regions, in particular on the shaft regions, serve for the locking connection of the shaft regions with the opening regions.
由此实现以下技术优点:通过止动器件确保轴区域在开口区域上的特别有效的固定。所述至少一个止动器件、尤其止动臂尤其能够包括多个止动器件、尤其止动臂,其中,多个止动器件、尤其止动臂尤其彼此对称地布置。This achieves the technical advantage that a particularly effective fixation of the shaft region on the opening region is ensured by the locking means. The at least one retaining means, in particular the retaining arm, can in particular comprise a plurality of retaining means, in particular retaining arms, wherein the plurality of retaining means, in particular retaining arms, are arranged in particular symmetrical to one another.
在此,尤其能够通过将轴区域移入到被开口区域限界的面板开口中来将布置在开口区域上的止动器件向外挤压,然后止动器件能够卡入在轴区域上、尤其轴区域的止动突起上,用于将轴区域与开口区域止动地连接。Here, in particular, by moving the shaft region into the panel opening bounded by the opening region, the locking means arranged on the opening region can be pressed outwards, and the locking means can then snap onto the shaft region, in particular the shaft region. On the stop protrusion, it is used to stoply connect the shaft area with the opening area.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,在切换元件的轴区域上布置有至少一个另外的止动器件、尤其另外的止动突起,所述另外的止动突起止动地配合在操作面板的开口区域上、尤其在内壁上,用于将轴区域与开口区域止动地连接。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, at least one further locking means, in particular a further locking projection, is arranged on the shaft region of the switching element, which is engaged in a locking manner on the surface of the operating panel. On the opening region, in particular on the inner wall, the shaft region is connected in a locking manner to the opening region.
由此实现以下技术优点:通过所述另外的止动器件确保轴区域在开口区域上的特别有效的固定。至少一个另外的止动器件、尤其另外的止动突起尤其能够包括多个另外的止动器件、尤其多个另外的止动突起,其中,多个另外的止动器件、尤其另外的止动突起尤其彼此对称地布置。This achieves the technical advantage that a particularly effective fixation of the shaft region on the opening region is ensured by the additional locking means. The at least one further retaining means, in particular the further retaining projections, can in particular comprise a plurality of further retaining means, in particular a plurality of further retaining projections, wherein the plurality of further retaining means, in particular further retaining projections In particular, they are arranged symmetrically to each other.
在此,尤其能够通过将轴区域移入到被开口区域限界的面板开口中来将布置在开口区域上的另外的止动器件向内挤压、尤其挤压到布置在轴区域上的轴区域槽中。然后,所述另外的止动器件能够止动地配合在操作面板的开口区域上、尤其在内壁上,用于将轴区域与开口区域止动地连接。In this case, in particular by moving the shaft region into the panel opening bounded by the opening region, further locking means arranged on the opening region can be pressed inwards, in particular into the shaft region grooves arranged on the shaft region middle. The further locking means can then engage in a locking manner on the opening region of the operating panel, in particular on the inner wall, for the locking connection of the shaft region with the opening region.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,操作面板具有至少一个电子器件固定元件,用于将电子构件固定在操作面板上,其中,所述电子器件固定元件布置在操作面板的面向器具内部空间的面板内侧,其中,尤其电子器件固定元件布置在操作面板的内部区域上。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, the operating panel has at least one electronics fixing element for fixing electronic components to the operating panel, wherein the electronics fixing element is arranged on a surface of the operating panel facing the interior of the appliance. The inside of the panel, in which, in particular, the electronics holding element is arranged on the inner region of the operating panel.
由此实现以下技术优点:通过电子器件固定元件能够将电子构件有效地固定在操作面板上。This achieves the technical advantage that the electronic component can be effectively fixed on the operating panel by means of the electronic component fixing element.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,切换元件的切换区域、尤其切换区域外侧具有至少一个发光元件,该发光元件构造为用于照明器具外部空间,其中,尤其切换区域、尤其切换区域外侧构成为发光元件。In an advantageous embodiment of the household appliance, the switching region of the switching element, in particular outside the switching region, has at least one light-emitting element, which is designed for use in the space outside the lighting device, wherein the switching region, in particular the outside of the switching region, is formed for the light-emitting element.
由此实现以下技术优点:通过切换区域的发光元件确保器具外部空间的有效照明。或者发光元件能够布置在切换元件的切换区域上,或者切换区域本身能够构造为发光元件。This achieves the technical advantage that efficient lighting of the space outside the appliance is ensured by means of the light-emitting elements of the switching area. Either the light-emitting element can be arranged on the switching region of the switching element, or the switching region itself can be designed as a light-emitting element.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,该家用器具具有光源,用于发射光,所述光源布置在器具内部空间中,并且轴区域具有导光元件,所述导光元件构造为用于将由光源发射的光耦合到导光元件中、通过导光元件引导并且从导光元件中输出,使得然后将输出的光输送给发光元件用于照明器具外部空间。In an advantageous embodiment of the household appliance, the household appliance has a light source for emitting light, the light source being arranged in the interior of the appliance, and the shaft region has a light-guiding element, which is designed for the The light emitted by the light source is coupled into the light guide element, guided by the light guide element and output from the light guide element, so that the output light is then supplied to the light emitting element for the space outside the lighting fixture.
由此实现以下技术优点:通过发光元件确保布置在家用器具内的光源与切换元件的布置在操作面板上、具有发光元件的切换区域之间的在光耦合技术上的连接。导光元件在此延伸穿过切换元件的轴区域并且由此将由光源发射的光引导至操作面板上的发光元件。This achieves the technical advantage that the light-emitting element ensures a light-coupling-technical connection between the light source arranged in the domestic appliance and the switching region of the switching element, which is arranged on the operating panel and has the light-emitting element. The light-guiding element here extends through the axial region of the switching element and thus guides the light emitted by the light source to the light-emitting element on the operating panel.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,轴区域具有接触区域、尤其栓形的接触区域,所述接触区域布置在家用器具的引入区域中,其中,接触区域构造为将由光源发射的光耦合到该接触区域中,其中,轴区域构造为耦合到所述接触区域中的光通过该接触区域和通过该轴区域引导并且从所述轴区域中输出,使得然后将所输出的光输送给发光元件,用于照明器具外部空间。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, the shaft region has a contact region, in particular a pin-shaped contact region, which is arranged in the introduction region of the domestic appliance, wherein the contact region is designed to couple the light emitted by the light source to the In the contact region, wherein the shaft region is designed such that light coupled into the contact region is guided through the contact region and through the shaft region and is output from the shaft region, so that the output light is then supplied to the light-emitting element , for the exterior space of lighting fixtures.
由此实现以下技术优点:通过切换元件的轴区域的接触区域实现轴区域与光源之间的有效的光耦合技术上的连接。在此,尤其栓形的接触区域被引入到家用器具的引入区域中。在此,尤其栓形的接触区域的形状尤其匹配于引入区域的形状。在此,家用器具的光源尤其布置在该引入区域上,使得确保将所发射的光传递到轴区域的接触区域上。This achieves the technical advantage that an efficient optical-coupling-technical connection between the shaft region and the light source is achieved by means of the contact region of the shaft region of the switching element. In this case, a particularly peg-shaped contact area is introduced into the introduction area of the household appliance. In this case, the shape of the particularly pin-shaped contact region is adapted in particular to the shape of the lead-in region. In this case, the light source of the household appliance is arranged in particular on this lead-in area, so that the transmission of the emitted light to the contact area of the shaft area is ensured.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,切换区域布置在操作面板的面向器具外部空间的面板外侧上,其中,所述切换区域构造为发光元件,其中,尤其构造为发光元件的切换区域构造为空心柱形的切换区域。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, the switching region is arranged on the outer side of the operating panel facing the outside of the appliance, wherein the switching region is designed as a light-emitting element, wherein the switching region, in particular, is designed as a light-emitting element A hollow cylindrical toggle area.
由此实现以下技术优点:有利地操作布置在面板外侧上并且构造为发光元件的切换区域并且还能够有效地照明器具外侧。The following technical advantages are achieved in this way: the switching area arranged on the outside of the panel and configured as a light-emitting element is advantageously operated and also the outside of the lighting fixture can be effectively operated.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,切换元件的轴区域具有轴外部区段,所述轴外部区段布置在操作面板的面向器具外部空间的面板外侧上,并且构造为发光元件的切换区域具有接收槽,其中,轴外部区段被接受在该接收槽中,使得将轴区域的导光元件与发光元件在光耦合技术上连接。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, the shaft region of the switching element has a shaft outer section, which is arranged on the outer side of the panel of the operating panel facing the space outside the appliance and is designed as the switching region of the light-emitting element There is a receiving groove, in which the shaft outer section is received, so that the light-guiding element of the shaft region is optically coupled to the light-emitting element.
由此实现以下技术优点:在面板外侧通过轴区域的导光元件引导的光能够有利地引导到轴区域的轴外部区段中。通过将所述轴外部区段接收在切换区域的接收槽中,由轴外部区段输出的光有利地耦合到切换区域中,从而使得构造为发光元件的切换区域能够有利地发光。This achieves the technical advantage that light guided by the light-guiding elements of the shaft region on the outside of the panel can advantageously be guided into the outer-shaft section of the shaft region. By receiving the shaft outer section in the receiving groove of the switching area, the light output by the shaft outer section is advantageously coupled into the switching area, so that the switching area configured as a light-emitting element can advantageously emit light.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,切换元件的轴区域具有对应区段,所述对应区段贴靠在操作面板的止挡上,使得限制切换元件到面板开口中的引入运动,其中,所述对应区段尤其具有贴靠在所述止挡上的弹簧元件,所述弹簧元件构造为提供所述止挡与轴区域之间的公差补偿。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, the shaft region of the switching element has a corresponding section which rests on a stop of the operating panel, so that the introduction movement of the switching element into the panel opening is limited, wherein, In particular, the counter section has a spring element which rests on the stop and is designed to provide tolerance compensation between the stop and the shaft region.
由此实现以下技术优点:所述对应区段提供在止挡和轴区域之间的有利的公差补偿。如果通过面板开口引入切换元件的轴区域,对应区段、尤其弹簧元件能够变形,直到尤其相应的止动器件卡入,从而确保切换元件在操作面板上的有利固定。This achieves the technical advantage that the corresponding section provides an advantageous tolerance compensation between the stop and the shaft region. If the shaft region of the switching element is introduced through the panel opening, the corresponding section, in particular the spring element, can be deformed until, in particular, the corresponding locking means snap into place, thereby ensuring an advantageous fixation of the switching element on the operating panel.
在家用器具的一个有利的实施方式中,轴区域具有区段开口,所述区段开口被区段开口边缘限界,其中,弹簧元件尤其与该区段开口边缘连接并且延伸到该区段开口中,其中,弹簧元件尤其构造为曲折形弯曲的弹簧元件,所述弹簧元件具有面向止挡的贴靠区段。In an advantageous embodiment of the domestic appliance, the shaft region has a segment opening which is delimited by a segment opening edge, wherein the spring element is in particular connected to the segment opening edge and extends into the segment opening , wherein the spring element is designed, in particular, as a meander-shapedly curved spring element, which has an abutment section facing the stop.
由此实现以下技术优点:在移入轴区域时,尤其曲折形弯曲的弹簧元件能够弯曲,直至确保轴区域与操作面板之间的止动。This achieves the technical advantage that, when moving into the shaft region, in particular the meanderingly curved spring element can be bent until a stop between the shaft region and the operating panel is ensured.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的实施例在附图中示出并且在下面详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail below.
附图示出:The attached figure shows:
图1具有固定在操作面板上的切换元件的家用器具的示意性视图;1 is a schematic view of a domestic appliance with switching elements fastened to an operating panel;
图2在家用器具的操作面板的面板外侧上的切换元件的示意性视图;2 is a schematic view of a switching element on the outer side of the panel of the operating panel of the domestic appliance;
图3在家用器具的操作面板的面板内侧上的根据第一实施方式的切换元件的示意性视图;3 is a schematic view of the switching element according to the first embodiment on the inner side of the panel of the operating panel of the domestic appliance;
图4在家用器具的操作面板的面板内侧上的根据第二实施方式的切换元件的示意性视图;和Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the switching element according to the second embodiment on the inner side of the panel of the operating panel of the domestic appliance; and
图5在截面图中的在家用器具的操作面板上的根据第一或第二实施方式的切换元件的对应区段的示意性视图。5 is a schematic representation of a corresponding section of the switching element according to the first or second embodiment on the operating panel of the domestic appliance in a sectional view.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1示出家用器具100、例如构造为洗衣机的家用器具100的示意性视图。家用器具100具有器具壳体101,该器具壳体将在图1中仅示意性示出的器具内部空间103与器具外部空间105分界。FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a
尤其构造为洗衣机的该家用器具100在器具壳体101的器具前侧107尤其具有用于引入洗涤剂的冲入壳109和用于引入洗涤物的器具门111。The
家用器具100还具有布置在家用器具前侧107上的操作面板113。在该操作面板113的面向器具外部空间105的面板外侧115上布置有切换元件117,家用器具100的使用者能够通过该切换元件操作家用器具100。The
切换元件117尤其构造为转动选择切换器,该转动选择切换器能够围绕转动选择切换器的转动轴线119转动。The switching
即使未在图1中示出,操作面板113也能够具有另外的切换元件,例如转动选择切换器、按钮和/或触摸屏,和/或操作面板113能够具有至少一个显示元件、尤其显示屏,用于显示家用器具100的至少一个运行参数。Even if not shown in FIG. 1 , the
图2示出在家用器具的操作面板的面板外侧的切换元件的示意性视图。在图2中所示的图示中,仅区段地示出布置在家用器具100的器具壳体101的器具前侧107上的操作面板113。操作面板113具有面向器具外部空间105的面板外侧115和面向器具内部空间103的面板内侧121。FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the switching element on the outside of the panel of the operating panel of the domestic appliance. In the illustration shown in FIG. 2 , the
在操作面板113的面板外侧115上布置切换元件117,该切换元件能够由家用器具100的使用者从器具外部空间105切换。在图2中所示的图示中,示出了切换元件117的能够从器具外部空间105操纵的切换区域123。A switching
尤其切换元件117构造为转动选择切换器,其中,切换元件117的切换区域123构造为能够围绕转动选择切换器的转动轴线119转动的切换区域123。通过切换区域123围绕转动轴线119的转动,使用者能够例如选择家用器具100的运行程序。In particular, the
在图2中示出的切换区域123尤其构造为空心柱形的切换区域123,所述切换区域限界了切换区域内部空间125。The switching region 123 shown in FIG. 2 is designed in particular as a hollow-cylindrical switching region 123 which delimits the switching region
切换元件117的尤其安装在切换区域123上的遮盖部在图2中未示出,所述遮盖部封闭切换区域内部空间125,并且所述遮盖部尤其能够具有图形符号或字母数字标记。The cover of the
在图2中所示的图示中,切换元件117尤其构造为发光元件,该发光元件构造为用于照明器具外部区域105,使得即使在家用器具100的被少量照明的放置空间中也能够确保家用器具100、尤其切换元件117的有利操作。In the illustration shown in FIG. 2 , the switching
照明所需的光在此尤其从家用器具100的光源通过导光元件引导到切换元件117的切换区域123上。The light required for the illumination is guided here in particular from the light source of the
在此,构造为发光元件的切换区域123尤其具有接收槽127,在所述接收槽中接收有切换元件117的包括导光元件的轴区域131的轴外部区段129,使得将导光元件与构造为发光元件的切换区域123在光耦合技术上连接。In this case, the switching region 123 , which is designed as a light-emitting element, has, in particular, a receiving
对于涉及切换元件117的细节参考以下附图。Reference is made to the following figures for details relating to the
图3示出在家用器具的操作面板的面板内侧的根据第一实施方式的切换元件的示意性视图。操作面板113具有面向器具外部空间105的面板外侧115和面向器具内部空间103的面板内侧121。FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the switching element according to the first embodiment on the inside of the panel of the operating panel of the domestic appliance. The
切换元件117具有能够从器具外部空间105操纵的切换区域123,其中,在图3所示的视图中仅区段地示出切换区域123的面向器具外部空间105的切换区域外侧133。在图3所示的视图中,切换区域123的面向器具内部空间103的切换区域内侧布置在操作面板113内并且不可见。The switching
操作面板113具有面板开口137,该面板开口被操作面板113的开口区域139限界。The
切换元件117具有轴区域131,该轴区域与切换区域123连接,其中,该轴区域131延伸穿过面板开口137。轴区域131在此与操作面板113的开口区域139止动地连接,使得将切换元件117固定在操作面板113上。The switching
操作面板113的开口区域139具有面向器具内部空间103的开口区域内侧141,其中,在开口区域内侧141上布置有至少区段地环绕面板开口137的内壁143,所述内壁限界在图3中未示出的用于接收轴区域131的接收开口。The opening area 139 of the
在此,轴区域131与开口区域内侧141、尤其内壁143止动地连接。In this case, the
在操作面板113的开口区域139上,尤其在操作面板113的开口区域内侧141(尤其内壁143)上布置有至少一个止动器件145、尤其止动臂,所述止动器件止动地配合在切换元件117的轴区域131上、尤其轴区域131的止动突起147上,使得将轴区域131与开口区域139止动地连接。Arranged on the opening area 139 of the
尤其所述至少一个止动器件145包括多个、尤其四个止动器件145,所述止动器件尤其围绕轴区域131对称地布置。In particular, the at least one retaining means 145 comprises a plurality, in particular four retaining means 145 , which in particular are arranged symmetrically around the
如果切换元件117、尤其切换元件117的轴区域131穿过面板开口137移入,则止动器件145、尤其止动臂通过轴区域131、尤其轴区域131的止动突起147向外弯曲,随后配合在轴区域131上或者卡在止动突起147后面,由此锁定轴区域131,从而使得之后在不操纵止动器件145的情况下不再能够将切换元件117从面板开口137中拉出。If the
尤其切换元件117构造为转动选择切换器,其中,切换区域123构造为能够围绕转动选择切换器的转动轴线119转动的切换区域123,并且与切换区域123连接的轴区域131构造为能够围绕转动选择切换器的转动轴线119转动的轴区域131,其中,尤其转动选择切换器的轴区域131沿着所述转动轴线119延伸。In particular, the switching
因此,通过使用者使切换区域123围绕转动轴线119的转动也引起轴区域131围绕转动轴线119的转动。Therefore, a rotation of the switching region 123 by the user about the axis of
操作面板113具有内部区域149,该内部区域至少区段地环绕操作面板113的开口区域139、尤其开口区域内侧141、尤其内壁143。在此,内部区域149尤其布置在操作面板113的开口区域139、尤其开口区域内侧141、尤其内壁143的径向外部。The
该内部区域149尤其具有在器具内部空间103的方向上延伸的第一区域厚度151,该第一区域厚度大于开口区域139的在器具内部空间103的方向上延伸的第二区域厚度153。在图3所示的视图中,仅区段地示出开口区域139的第二区域厚度153。In particular, the
尤其操作面板113具有至少一个电子器件固定元件155,用于将图3中未示出的电子构件固定在操作面板113上。尤其所述至少一个电子器件固定元件155构造为定位元件,用于将在图3中未示出的电子构件定位在操作面板113上。在此,所述至少一个电子器件固定元件155布置在操作面板113的面向器具内部空间103的面板内侧121上,其中,尤其电子器件固定元件155布置在操作面板113的内部区域149上。In particular, the
为了确保器具外部空间105的有效照明,切换元件117的布置在面板外侧115上的切换区域123具有至少一个发光元件,或者切换元件117的切换区域123构成为发光元件。To ensure effective illumination of the
在此,家用器具100尤其具有在图3中未示出的光源,用于发射光,所述光源布置在器具内部空间103中。轴区域131在此具有在图3中仅示意性示出的导光元件157,该导光元件构造为由光源发射的光耦合到导光元件157中、通过该导光元件157引导并且从该导光元件157输出,使得然后将所输出的光输送给切换区域123的发光元件,用于照明器具外部空间105。In this case, the
轴区域131尤其具有接触区域159、尤其栓形的接触区域159,该接触区域布置在家用器具100的在图3中未示出的引入区域中。该接触区域159在此构造为由光源发射的光耦合到接触区域159中,其中,轴区域131构造为耦合到接触区域159中的光通过该接触区域159和通过轴区域131来引导并且从该轴区域131输出,使得然后将所输出的光输送给切换区域123的发光元件,用于照明器具外部空间105。The
因此能够确保将光从布置在家用器具100中用于发射光的光源经由布置在轴区域131中的导光元件157有效引导至切换区域123的发光元件,由此能实现器具外部空间105的有效照明。It is thus possible to ensure that light is efficiently guided from the light source arranged in the
通过将导光元件157集成到切换元件117的轴区域131中,能够减少切换元件117的构件数量,由此减少装配开销并因此也降低切换元件117的装配成本。By integrating the
此外,通过切换元件117与操作面板113之间的止动连接能够减少装配开销,因为切换元件117、尤其轴区域131仅能够从器具外侧105容易地通过面板开口137引入到器具内部空间103中并且止动,由此能够在操作面板113的面板内侧121省去通常使用的固定元件。Furthermore, the assembly effort can be reduced by the locking connection between the switching
附加地,能够简化面板113的装饰过程,因为在面板113的制造过程期间能够数字地、例如通过喷墨或激光打印方法有利地打印面板,然后能够容易且有利地将切换元件117止动地固定在经打印的面板113上。In addition, the decorating process of the
图4示出在家用器具的操作面板的面板内侧上的根据第二实施方式的切换元件的示意性视图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the switching element according to the second embodiment on the inner side of the panel of the operating panel of the domestic appliance.
图4中所示的第二实施方式对应于图3中所示的第一实施例,其中,区别仅在于切换元件117的轴区域131与操作面板113的开口区域139之间的止动连接。The second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , with the only difference being the locking connection between the
在图4中所示的实施方式中,在切换元件117的轴区域131上布置有至少一个另外的止动器件161、尤其另外的止动突起,该止动突起止动地配合在操作面板113的开口区域139上、尤其内壁143上,使得将轴区域131与开口区域139止动地连接。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , at least one further locking means 161 , in particular a further locking projection, is arranged on the
尤其所述至少一个另外的止动器件161包括多个、尤其两个止动器件161,所述止动器件尤其围绕轴区域131对称地布置。In particular, the at least one further retaining means 161 comprises a plurality of, in particular two, retaining means 161 which are arranged in particular symmetrically around the
如果切换元件117、尤其切换元件117的轴区域131穿过面板开口137移入,则另外的止动器件161、尤其止动突起通过开口区域139、尤其开口区域139的内壁143向内弯曲、尤其压入到轴区域131的轴区域槽163中,随后配合在轴区域131上或者卡在开口区域139、尤其开口区域139的内壁143后面,由此锁定轴区域131,从而使得之后在不操纵另外的止动器件161的情况下不再能够将切换元件117从面板开口137中拉出。If the
图5以截面图示出在家用器具的操作面板上的根据第一或第二实施方式的切换元件的对应区段的示意性视图。对于固定在家用器具100的操作面板113上的切换元件117的详细信息参考图1、2、3和4。FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a corresponding section of a switching element according to the first or second embodiment on an operating panel of a domestic appliance in a sectional view. Reference is made to FIGS. 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 for details of the
如图5中示出的截面图所示,切换元件117的切换区域123、尤其切换区域外侧133布置在操作面板113的面向器具外部空间105的面板外侧115上。As shown in the sectional view shown in FIG. 5 , the switching area 123 , in particular the switching area outer side 133 of the
在图5中所示的截面图中,仅区段地示出切换元件117的轴区域131,该轴区域与切换区域123连接并且延伸穿过面板开口137。In the sectional view shown in FIG. 5 , the
布置在切换元件117的轴区域131上的另外的止动器件161、尤其是另外的止动突起止动地配合在操作面板113的限界面板开口137的开口区域139上、尤其内壁143上,用于将轴区域131与开口区域139止动地连接。Further locking means 161 , in particular further locking projections, arranged on the
轴区域131还具有对应区段165,该对应区段贴靠在操作面板113的止挡167上,将用于限制切换元件117到面板开口137中的引入运动。轴区域131的对应区段165尤其在操作面板113的开口区域139、尤其内壁143的径向外部延伸。The
对应区段165在此具有贴靠在止挡167上的弹簧元件169,该弹簧元件构造为提供止挡167与轴区域131之间的公差补偿。The
在此,配对区段165尤其具有区段开口171,该区段开口被区段开口边缘173限界,其中,弹簧元件169尤其与区段开口边缘173连接并且延伸到区段开口171中。In this case, the
弹簧元件169尤其构造为曲折形弯曲的弹簧元件169,该弹簧元件具有面向止挡167的贴靠区段175,以确保有效的公差补偿。The
通过弹簧元件169尤其能够确保切换元件117的移入运动,使得另外的止动器件161、尤其另外的止动突起止动地卡入在操作面板113的限界面板开口137的开口区域139上,其中,同时确保将切换元件117有效地锁定在面板131内。The
结合本发明的各个实施方式所阐明和示出的所有特征能够以不同的组合在根据本发明的主题中提出,以同时实现其有利的效果。All the features explained and illustrated in connection with the various embodiments of the invention can be presented in the subject matter according to the invention in different combinations in order to achieve their advantageous effects at the same time.
本发明的保护范围由权利要求书给出,并且不受说明书中阐明的或附图所示出的特征的限制。The scope of the invention is given by the claims, and is not limited by the features set forth in the description or shown in the drawings.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
100 家用器具100 Household Appliances
101 器具壳体101 Appliance housing
103 器具内部空间103 Interior space of appliances
105 器具外部空间105 Space outside the appliance
107 器具前侧107 Appliance front
109 冲入壳109 Punch into the shell
111 器具门111 Appliance doors
113 操作面板113 Operation panel
115 面板外侧115 Outside the panel
117 切换元件117 Switching element
119 转动轴线119 Rotation axis
121 面板内侧121 Inside the panel
123 切换元件的切换区域123 Switching area of switching element
125 切换区域内部空间125 Switch area interior space
127 接收槽127 Receiving slot
129 切换元件的轴区域的轴外部区段129 Shaft outer section of the shaft area of the switching element
131 切换元件的轴区域131 Switch the axis area of the element
133 切换元件的切换区域的切换区域外侧133 Outside the switching area of the switching area of the switching element
137 面板开口137 Panel cutout
139 操作面板的开口区域139 Open area of the operator panel
141 操作面板的开口区域的开口区域内侧141 Inside the opening area of the opening area of the operation panel
143 开口区域的内壁143 Inner wall of open area
145 开口区域的止动器件145 Stops for open areas
147 轴区域的止动突起147 Stop protrusions in the shaft area
149 操作面板的内部区域149 Internal area of the operator panel
151 内部区域的第一区域厚度151 First area thickness of inner area
153 开口区域的第二区域厚度153 Second area thickness of open area
155 电子器件固定元件155 Electronic device fixing elements
157 导光元件157 Light guide element
159 切换元件的轴区域的接触区域159 Switch the contact area of the axis area of the element
161 轴区域的另外的止动器件161 Additional stops in the axis area
163 轴区域槽163 Axis area slot
165 轴区域的对应区段Corresponding section of the 165 axis area
167 操作面板的止挡167 Stop for the operator panel
169 对应区段的弹簧元件169 Spring elements for corresponding sections
171 对应区段的区段开口171 Section opening for corresponding section
173 对应区段的区段开口边缘173 Section opening edge of the corresponding section
175 弹簧元件的贴靠区段。175 Abutment section of the spring element.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019200708.2A DE102019200708A1 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Household appliance with a switching element |
| DE102019200708.2 | 2019-01-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111534976A true CN111534976A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
| CN111534976B CN111534976B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010063557.5A Active CN111534976B (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-01-20 | Household appliances with switching elements |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3686335A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN111534976B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102019200708A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023212590A1 (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-18 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry care appliance with one control panel |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| DE102019200708A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
| EP3686335A1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
| CN111534976B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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