CN111523221B - Pipeline marking system based on BIM technology and method of application system - Google Patents
Pipeline marking system based on BIM technology and method of application system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑设计的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种基于BIM技术的管线标注系统、应用系统的方法。The invention relates to the technical field of architectural design, in particular to a BIM technology-based pipeline labeling system and a method for applying the system.
背景技术Background technique
目前在进行建筑设计和施工的过程中,通常需要对管线排布进行设计,从而实现管线布局合理的要求,其中,对管线的设计要求需要考虑管线与地面之间的距离,从而确认管线设计方案是否会与地面出现碰撞冲突的情况。在排布设计的过程中,Revit软件是一个常用且高效的软件,Revit是Autodesk公司一套系列软件的名称。Revit系列软件是为建筑信息模型(BIM)构建的,可以允许设计师单独筛选出不同种类的建筑构造,方便设计师对特定种类的建筑构造和结构件进行分析调整标注等操作,可帮助建筑设计师设计、建造和维护质量更好、能效更高的建筑。Revit是我国建筑业BIM体系中使用最广泛的软件之一。At present, in the process of architectural design and construction, it is usually necessary to design the layout of pipelines to meet the requirements of reasonable pipeline layout. Among them, the design requirements for pipelines need to consider the distance between the pipeline and the ground, so as to confirm the pipeline design scheme Whether there will be a collision with the ground. In the process of layout design, Revit software is a commonly used and efficient software. Revit is the name of a series of software from Autodesk. The Revit series software is built for Building Information Modeling (BIM), which allows designers to filter out different types of building structures separately, which is convenient for designers to analyze, adjust and mark specific types of building structures and structural parts, and can help architectural design architects to design, build and maintain better quality, more energy efficient buildings. Revit is one of the most widely used software in my country's construction industry BIM system.
现有的技术方案可参考申请公开号为CN110110473A的中国发明专利,其公开了一种基于BIM技术进行机电管道精细化设计的方法,涉及机电管线设计技术领域。本发明包括以下步骤:SS01通过Revit软件对施工主体进行建模;SS02判断主体模型是否符合规范;若符合,则进行下一步骤,若不符合,则修改SS01中的模型;SS03通过Revit软件在主体模型内对管线进行建模;SS04判断SS03中管线模型是否符合规范;若符合,则进行下一步骤,若不符合,则修改SS03中的模型;SS05通过Fabrication软件与Revit模型之间的互导进行深化处理;SS06出图和明细表。For the existing technical solutions, please refer to the Chinese invention patent application publication number CN110110473A, which discloses a method for the fine design of electromechanical pipelines based on BIM technology, and relates to the technical field of electromechanical pipeline design. The present invention comprises the following steps: SS01 models the construction main body through Revit software; SS02 judges whether the main body model conforms to the specification; if it meets, proceeds to the next step, if not, modifies the model in SS01; SS03 uses Revit software in Model the pipeline in the main model; SS04 judges whether the pipeline model in SS03 conforms to the specification; if it meets, proceed to the next step; if not, modify the model in SS03; SS05 through the interaction between Fabrication software and Revit model Guide for in-depth processing; SS06 drawing and schedule.
上述中的现有技术方案存在以下缺陷:目前在实际的设计和使用过程中,使用Revit软件自带的功能只能够对水平的管线进行与地面的对比和标注,无法准确的实现对具有倾斜角度的管线的标注,导致在设计有倾斜管线的建筑上,还需要操作人员人工进行确认和计算。The existing technical solutions mentioned above have the following defects: currently, in the actual design and use process, using the built-in function of Revit software can only compare and mark the horizontal pipeline with the ground, and cannot accurately realize the inclination angle The labeling of pipelines leads to manual confirmation and calculation by operators on buildings designed with inclined pipelines.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的一是提供一种基于BIM技术的管线标注系统,具有对倾斜管线与地面的相对位置进行准确并有参考价值的标注的特征。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a pipeline marking system based on BIM technology, which has the feature of marking the relative position of the inclined pipeline and the ground accurately and with reference value.
本发明的上述发明目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:Above-mentioned purpose of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种基于BIM技术的管线标注系统,包括以下模块:A pipeline labeling system based on BIM technology, including the following modules:
构建模块,接收由外界输入的土建模型,根据土建模型构建建筑信息模型,保存并输出建筑信息模型;The construction module receives the civil engineering model input from the outside, constructs the building information model according to the civil engineering model, saves and outputs the building information model;
分类模块,响应于建筑信息模型,拾取建筑信息模型中类别标注为管线的所有数据生成管线数据组,按照管线分类信息将所有在管线数据组中划分多个专有数据组,将管线数据组中的数据分别存入对应的专有数据组,存储并输出所有专有数据组;The classification module, in response to the building information model, picks up all the data marked as pipelines in the building information model to generate a pipeline data group, divides all the pipeline data groups into multiple proprietary data groups according to the pipeline classification information, and divides the pipeline data group into multiple proprietary data groups Store the data in the corresponding proprietary data group, store and output all proprietary data groups;
筛选模块,响应于专有数据组,对专有数据组进行判断,判断标准为管线倾斜,拾取符合判断标准的管线数据生成倾斜数据组,输出倾斜数据组;The screening module responds to the proprietary data group, judges the proprietary data group, and the judgment standard is pipeline inclination, picks up the pipeline data that meets the judgment standard to generate a tilt data group, and outputs the tilt data group;
对照模块,响应于建筑信息模型,拾取建筑信息模型中的楼板数据生成对照数据组,存储并输出对照数据组;The comparison module, in response to the building information model, picks up the floor data in the building information model to generate a comparison data group, stores and outputs the comparison data group;
运算模块,响应于倾斜数据组和对照数据组,取倾斜数据组中每根管线的两端及中点为待处理数据组,调用外界输入的选点规则,按照选点规则从每组待处理数据中拾取对应数据,生成待处理点信息,调用对照数据组中的楼板数据与待处理点信息进行运算,生成对应待处理数据组的最终值数据,输出最终值数据组;The calculation module, in response to the tilt data group and the control data group, takes the two ends and the midpoint of each pipeline in the tilt data group as the data group to be processed, calls the point selection rules input by the outside world, and selects points from each group according to the point selection rules. Pick up the corresponding data from the processing data, generate the point information to be processed, call the floor data in the comparison data group and the point information to be processed to perform calculations, generate the final value data corresponding to the data group to be processed, and output the final value data group;
输出模块,响应于最终值数据组,将最终值数据标记到建筑信息模型上。An output module, responsive to the set of final value data, stamps the final value data onto the building information model.
通过采用上述技术方案,在进行使用的时候,操作人员将土建模型的数据输入到系统中,系统便会对土建模型进行分析并调用Revit软件的资源根据土建模型构建对应的建筑信息模型,并在建筑信息模型中筛选出管线,按照Revit软件对管线的分类将同类管线划分到一个数据组中,并从中筛选出倾斜的管线,其后,系统能够按照操作人员输入的选点规则在倾斜管线上选出合适的点作为待处理点,并算出待处理点与对应楼板之间的距离,将这一距离输出到建筑信息模型上,供操作人员参考,与Revit软件之前的功能相比,本系统能够根据操作人员的观测需求对不同种类的倾斜管线的高度位置做出运算,从而方便操作人员对倾斜管线进行安装施工,过程中自动化程度高,操作人员可通过输入不同的选点规则实现不同高度信息的获取,从而提高数据获取效率并提高数据的参考价值。By adopting the above technical solution, when using, the operator will input the data of the civil model into the system, and the system will analyze the civil model and call the resources of Revit software to construct the corresponding building information model according to the civil model, and then The pipelines are screened out in the building information model, and similar pipelines are divided into a data group according to the classification of pipelines in Revit software, and the inclined pipelines are screened out from them. After that, the system can follow the point selection rules input by the operator on the inclined pipelines. Select the appropriate point as the point to be processed, and calculate the distance between the point to be processed and the corresponding floor, and output this distance to the building information model for the operator's reference. Compared with the previous functions of Revit software, this system It can calculate the height position of different types of inclined pipelines according to the observation needs of operators, so as to facilitate the installation and construction of inclined pipelines by operators. The degree of automation in the process is high, and operators can achieve different heights by inputting different point selection rules Acquisition of information, thereby improving the efficiency of data acquisition and improving the reference value of data.
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为,还包括:In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured to further include:
分析模块,接收外界输入的实际值数据,调用对应的最终值数据与实际值数据进行做差操作,得到误差值数据,标记误差值在建筑信息模型对应的管线位置处。The analysis module receives the actual value data input from the outside world, calls the corresponding final value data and the actual value data to perform a difference operation, obtains the error value data, and marks the error value at the corresponding pipeline position of the building information model.
通过采用上述技术方案,在施工过程中,操作人员可将实际施工并测量得到的数据输入系统中,分析模块会自动对实际值与计算得到的最终值进行运算,得到实际施工的误差值,并将误差值标记在建筑信息模型上供操作人员做后续施工的参考,避免后续操作继续出现误差值或者扩大误差值。By adopting the above technical scheme, during the construction process, the operator can input the actual construction and measured data into the system, and the analysis module will automatically calculate the actual value and the calculated final value to obtain the actual construction error value, and Mark the error value on the building information model for the reference of the operator for subsequent construction, so as to avoid the continued occurrence of error value or expansion of error value in subsequent operations.
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为,还包括:In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured to further include:
存储模块,响应于待处理数据组、对照数据组和最终值数据组,对待处理数据组、对照数据组和最终值数据组按照对应关系进行存储。The storage module, in response to the data group to be processed, the comparison data group and the final value data group, stores the data group to be processed, the comparison data group and the final value data group according to the corresponding relationship.
通过采用上述技术方案,存储模块会随着系统运行对系统中的各个中间数据进行存储,操作人员能够通过调取存储模块中的数据对数据计算过程进行核算,从而实现对系统运行情况进行判断。By adopting the above technical solution, the storage module will store various intermediate data in the system as the system runs, and the operator can calculate the data calculation process by calling the data in the storage module, so as to realize the judgment of the system operation.
本发明的目的二是提供一种应用基于BIM技术的管线标注系统的管线标注方法,具有通过射线法的方式实现准确计算管线到楼板之间距离的特征。The second object of the present invention is to provide a pipeline labeling method using a pipeline labeling system based on BIM technology, which has the feature of accurately calculating the distance between the pipeline and the floor through the ray method.
本发明的上述发明目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:Above-mentioned purpose of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种应用基于BIM技术的管线标注系统的管线标注方法,包括以下步骤:A pipeline labeling method using a pipeline labeling system based on BIM technology, comprising the following steps:
构建土建模型;Build civil models;
根据土建模型构建建筑信息模型;Build a building information model based on the civil engineering model;
在建筑信息模型中筛选出所有管线,生成总集合,在总集合中按照管线种类对管线进行划分,生成多个专有集合;All pipelines are screened out in the building information model to generate a total set, and the pipelines are divided according to the pipeline types in the total set to generate multiple exclusive sets;
以建筑信息模型中的楼板为基准,判断所有管线是否与楼板平行,并在每个专有集合中将平行于楼板的管线生成水平子集,将不与楼板平行的管线生成倾斜子集;Based on the floor in the building information model, judge whether all pipelines are parallel to the floor, and generate horizontal subsets for pipelines parallel to the floor in each exclusive set, and generate inclined subsets for pipelines that are not parallel to the floor;
以建筑信息模型中最下层楼板的高度为横轴建立二维坐标系;Establish a two-dimensional coordinate system with the height of the lowest floor in the building information model as the horizontal axis;
检测建筑信息模型中所有水平子集中的管线与最下层楼板之间的距离,设定比例尺,将测得的距离换算并生成水平焦点坐标;Detect the distance between the pipeline and the lowest floor in all horizontal subsets in the building information model, set the scale, convert the measured distance and generate horizontal focus coordinates;
检测建筑信息模型中所有倾斜子集中的管线最高点、最低点、中点与最下层楼板之间的距离,并根据比例尺对每个管线生成待处理数据;Detect the distance between the highest point, the lowest point, the middle point of the pipeline and the lowest floor slab in all inclined subsets in the building information model, and generate the data to be processed for each pipeline according to the scale;
根据管线种类,使用数学方法对每组待处理数据进行运算取值,得到每组待处理数据的最终值坐标;According to the type of pipeline, use mathematical methods to calculate the value of each group of data to be processed, and obtain the final value coordinates of each group of data to be processed;
将所有焦点坐标和最终值坐标标记在二维坐标系中;Label all focus coordinates and final value coordinates in a two-dimensional coordinate system;
检测每层楼板与最下层楼板之间的距离,并根据比例尺换算得到每层楼板在二位坐标系中的纵轴坐标,将每层楼板的纵轴坐标标记在二维坐标系中;Detect the distance between each floor and the lowest floor, and convert the vertical axis coordinates of each floor in the two-dimensional coordinate system according to the scale, and mark the vertical axis coordinates of each floor in the two-dimensional coordinate system;
在二维坐标系中,在每层楼板的纵轴坐标处绘制平行于横轴的参照线;In the two-dimensional coordinate system, draw a reference line parallel to the horizontal axis at the vertical axis coordinates of each floor;
使用射线法,从每个焦点坐标点和最终值坐标点向横轴做垂直于横轴的射线,并检测每个焦点坐标点和最终值坐标点到其对应射线碰到的第一条参照线的距离,将这一距离标记为每个焦点坐标和最终值坐标的高度数据;Using the ray method, make a ray perpendicular to the horizontal axis from each focus coordinate point and final value coordinate point to the horizontal axis, and detect each focus coordinate point and final value coordinate point to the first reference line touched by its corresponding ray mark this distance as the height data of each focus coordinate and final value coordinate;
将所有高度数据通过比例尺运算生成高度数值;All height data is generated through scale operations to generate height values;
将高度数值标记在建筑信息模型中每根对应管线的位置处。Mark the height values at the location of each corresponding pipeline in the building information model.
通过采用上述技术方案,使用此方法,可以利用BIM技术对建筑信息模型的解析能力,先按照管线类型对管线进行分类,再对同类型的管线中水平的管线和倾斜的管线进行区分,方便后续进行不同类型的处理;在进行管线与楼板距离的测算时,因为已经对不同种类的管线进行了分类,可以针对不同种类的管线进行不同的待处理数据计算,从而配合不同种类管线的作用得到最具有参考价值的高度数据,包括倾斜的风管可以去取最高点或最低点来确认其与楼板之间是否连通、倾斜的桥架可以去最高点或最低点来确认其跨度等,从而提高计算数据的利用价值。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme and using this method, it is possible to use the analysis ability of BIM technology to the building information model, first classify the pipeline according to the pipeline type, and then distinguish the horizontal pipeline and the inclined pipeline among the pipelines of the same type, so as to facilitate the follow-up Carry out different types of processing; when calculating the distance between the pipeline and the floor, because different types of pipelines have been classified, different data to be processed can be calculated for different types of pipelines, so as to match the functions of different types of pipelines to get the best results. Height data with reference value, including the highest point or the lowest point of the inclined air duct to confirm whether it is connected to the floor, the highest point or the lowest point of the inclined bridge to confirm its span, etc., so as to improve the calculation data use value.
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为,还包括以下步骤:In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured to further include the following steps:
对土建模型中不同种类的管线进行筛选,并分别形成土建管线集合;Screen different types of pipelines in the civil engineering model, and form civil engineering pipeline collections respectively;
将建筑信息模型中的专有集合与对应的土建管线集合进行对比,筛选出在专有集合与土建管线集合中种类划分不同的管线,生成异常数据,将异常数据输出给操作人员。Compare the proprietary collection in the building information model with the corresponding civil engineering pipeline collection, filter out pipelines with different categories in the proprietary collection and civil engineering pipeline collection, generate abnormal data, and output the abnormal data to the operator.
通过采用上述技术方案,在进行对每种管线的分类之后,可将BIM分类的管线与原始土建模型的管线类型进行对比,筛选出系统分类错误的管线,确认管线类型,从而提高最终测算结果的准确性。By adopting the above technical scheme, after classifying each pipeline, the pipelines classified by BIM can be compared with the pipeline types of the original civil engineering model, and the pipelines with wrong system classification can be screened out to confirm the pipeline types, thereby improving the accuracy of the final calculation results. accuracy.
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为,还包括以下步骤:将每个高度数值通过四舍五入运算转化为小数末尾为0的近似数值;In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured to further include the following steps: converting each height value into an approximate value with 0 at the end of the decimal through rounding operation;
将近似数值标记在建筑信息模型中每根对应管线的位置处。Mark the approximate values at the location of each corresponding pipeline in the building information model.
通过采用上述技术方案,虽然本步骤会导致小数末位数的数据缺失,但在实际施工过程中无法达到这一精确程度,因此不会影响到施工质量,同时,在做近似运算之后,能够有效提升最终建筑信息模型上的数据显示整齐程度,并且在多个数据距离较近的时候,也可方便的通过“0”数字分辨不同数据之间的间隔点,降低数据读取错误的概率。By adopting the above technical scheme, although this step will result in the loss of the data of the last digit of the decimal place, this level of accuracy cannot be achieved in the actual construction process, so the construction quality will not be affected. At the same time, after the approximate calculation, it can be effectively Improve the neatness of the data display on the final building information model, and when multiple data are close together, it is also convenient to use the "0" number to distinguish the interval points between different data, reducing the probability of data reading errors.
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:专有集合包括风管专有集合、水管专有集合、桥架专有集合和其他专有集合。In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the exclusive collection includes an exclusive collection of air ducts, an exclusive collection of water pipes, an exclusive collection of bridge frames and other exclusive collections.
通过采用上述技术方案,风管、水管和桥架是建筑过程中最重要也最常见的三种管线类别,将这三种管线类别单独做集合能够方便操作人员调取这三种管线进行查看和计算,同时,因为这三种管线功能重要且各有不同,将这三种管线各划分为一个集合能够方便针对管线功能调整运算策略,提高最终结果的利用价值。By adopting the above technical solutions, air ducts, water pipes, and bridges are the three most important and common types of pipelines in the construction process. Combining these three types of pipelines separately can facilitate operators to call these three types of pipelines for viewing and calculation , and at the same time, because the functions of these three pipelines are important and different, dividing each of these three pipelines into a set can facilitate the adjustment of the calculation strategy for the pipeline functions and improve the utilization value of the final result.
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:对风管专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取最小值,对水管专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取中值,对桥架专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取最小值。In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the operation method when calculating and obtaining values for each group of data to be processed in the exclusive collection of air pipes is to take the minimum value, and for each group of data to be processed in the exclusive collection of water pipes The calculation method for calculating the value of the data is to take the median value, and the calculation method for calculating the value of each group of data to be processed in the bridge exclusive collection is to take the minimum value.
通过采用上述技术方案,对风管专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取最小值能够方便操作人员对风管是否导通楼板,是否两端未被楼板堵住等问题进行分析,对水管专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取中值能够方便操作人员观测倾斜水管的整体位置所在,从而高效的得出水管布局合理性的判断,对桥架专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取最小值能够方便操作人员对桥架的稳定性进行判断,通过桥架最低点与楼板之间的距离,能够有效反应桥架使用时候可能存在的稳定性问题,降低桥架位置过高不稳定等问题发生的概率。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the calculation method for calculating each set of data to be processed in the air duct exclusive collection is to take the minimum value, which can facilitate the operator to check whether the air duct is connected to the floor and whether both ends are not blocked by the floor Analyze the problem of housing and other issues, and calculate the value of each group of data to be processed in the water pipe proprietary collection. The calculation method is to take the minimum value to facilitate the operator to judge the stability of the bridge frame. The distance between the lowest point of the bridge frame and the floor , can effectively reflect the stability problems that may exist when the bridge is in use, and reduce the probability of problems such as excessively high and unstable bridge positions.
本发明的目的三是提供一种应用基于BIM技术的管线标注系统的管线标注方法,具有通过实际施工数据对测量数据进行调整优化的特征。The third object of the present invention is to provide a pipeline labeling method using a pipeline labeling system based on BIM technology, which has the feature of adjusting and optimizing measurement data through actual construction data.
本发明的上述发明目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:Above-mentioned purpose of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种应用基于BIM技术的管线标注系统的管线标注方法,包括以下步骤:A pipeline labeling method using a pipeline labeling system based on BIM technology, comprising the following steps:
按照建筑信息模型对每层楼板进行施工建设;Construction of each floor slab is carried out according to the building information model;
读取建筑信息模型上的最终值数据,筛选每层楼板上每种管线中的至少三根管线进行施工建设;Read the final value data on the building information model, and screen at least three pipelines of each type of pipeline on each floor for construction;
分别测量建设好的管线与对应楼板之间的距离,记录此距离为实际值,将实际值输入到分析模块中;Measure the distance between the constructed pipeline and the corresponding floor, record the distance as the actual value, and input the actual value into the analysis module;
读取误差值,将最终值数据与误差值求和生成施工值,按照施工值进行其余管线的施工建设。Read the error value, sum the final value data and the error value to generate the construction value, and carry out the construction of the remaining pipelines according to the construction value.
通过采用上述技术方案,在进行施工的时候,每完成一条管线的建设,可实际测量管线与楼板之间的高度,并将这一值输入到系统中,与系统中的最终值求和,得到新的施工值作为参考进行相关联管线的建设,从而降低因为实际施工误差导致相邻管线无法准确对接的概率。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, during the construction, each time the construction of a pipeline is completed, the height between the pipeline and the floor can be actually measured, and this value can be input into the system, and summed with the final value in the system to obtain The new construction value is used as a reference for the construction of associated pipelines, thereby reducing the probability that adjacent pipelines cannot be accurately connected due to actual construction errors.
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为,还包括以下步骤:读取误差值,以最终值数据为基础,误差值为阈值边界确定并记录建筑阈值数据。In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured to further include the following steps: read the error value, based on the final value data, determine the threshold boundary of the error value and record the building threshold data.
通过采用上述技术方案,计算阈值数据能够有效保留本次施工的误差情况,并对下次施工起到很好的导向作用,后续施工中可将与阈值数据作为施工误差的参考值进行考量,在选取数据的时候,将这一误差考虑进去,便可有效提高之后的运算值与施工实际值的一致性,提高施工效率。By adopting the above technical scheme, calculating the threshold data can effectively retain the error situation of this construction, and play a good guiding role in the next construction. In the subsequent construction, the threshold data can be considered as the reference value of construction error. When selecting data, taking this error into account can effectively improve the consistency between the calculated value and the actual construction value and improve construction efficiency.
综上所述,本发明包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.能够将管线进行分类并对不同类别的管线中的倾斜管线高度进行计算,计算中允许操作人员设置不同的参考点,以得到针对管线种类最具参考价值的高度数据,从而提高建筑设计精确度和有效性;1. It can classify pipelines and calculate the height of inclined pipelines in different types of pipelines. During the calculation, operators are allowed to set different reference points to obtain the most valuable height data for pipeline types, thereby improving the accuracy of architectural design degree and effectiveness;
2.能够对施工实际和理论测量的值进行对比,从而将对比结果用于其余的施工过程,提高整体施工的稳定性,并有效提高后续施工的施工效率;2. Able to compare the actual construction and theoretical measurement values, so that the comparison results can be used in the rest of the construction process, improve the stability of the overall construction, and effectively improve the construction efficiency of subsequent construction;
3.在进行使用的时候,与Revit软件之前的功能相比,本系统能够根据操作人员的观测需求对不同种类的倾斜管线的高度位置做出运算,从而方便操作人员对倾斜管线进行安装施工,过程中自动化程度高,操作人员可通过输入不同的选点规则实现不同高度信息的获取,从而提高数据获取效率并提高数据的参考价值。3. When in use, compared with the previous functions of Revit software, this system can calculate the height and position of different types of inclined pipelines according to the observation needs of operators, so as to facilitate the installation and construction of inclined pipelines by operators. The process has a high degree of automation, and the operator can obtain information of different heights by inputting different point selection rules, thereby improving the efficiency of data acquisition and improving the reference value of the data.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例1的系统示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of
图中,1、构建模块;2、分类模块;3、筛选模块;4、对照模块;5、运算模块;6、输出模块;7、分析模块;8、存储模块。In the figure, 1. Construction module; 2. Classification module; 3. Screening module; 4. Comparison module; 5. Operation module; 6. Output module; 7. Analysis module; 8. Storage module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:Example 1:
参照图1,本发明公开了一种基于BIM技术的管线标注系统,包括:Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention discloses a pipeline labeling system based on BIM technology, including:
构建模块1,接收由外界输入的土建模型,调用BIM技术根据土建模型构建建筑信息模型,保存并输出建筑信息模型。
分类模块2,响应于建筑信息模型,拾取建筑信息模型中类别标注为管线的所有数据生成管线数据组,按照管线分类信息将所有在管线数据组中划分多个专有数据组,包括水管专有数据组、风管专有数据组、桥架专有数据组和其他专有数据组,将管线数据组中的数据分别存入对应的专有数据组,存储并输出所有专有数据组。The
筛选模块3,响应于任意专有数据组,对专有数据组进行判断,判断标准为管线倾斜,拾取符合判断标准的管线数据生成倾斜数据组,包括水管倾斜数据组、风管倾斜数据组、桥架倾斜数据组和其他倾斜数据组,输出倾斜数据组。
对照模块4,响应于建筑信息模型,拾取建筑信息模型中的楼板数据生成对照数据组,存储并输出对照数据组。The
运算模块5,响应于任意倾斜数据组和对照数据组,取所有倾斜数据组中每根管线的两端及中点为待处理数据组,调用外界输入的选点规则,包括对水管倾斜数据组取待处理数据中值、对风管倾斜数据组取待处理数据的最小值、对桥架倾斜数据组取待处理数据最小值、对其他倾斜数据组取待处理数据最大值,按照选点规则从每组待处理数据中拾取对应数据,生成待处理点信息,调用对照数据组中的楼板数据与待处理点信息进行运算,生成对应待处理数据组的最终值数据,输出最终值数据组。在设定选点规则的时候,操作人员可根据不同管线的特征选择不同的规则,对风管取最小值能够方便操作人员对风管是否导通楼板,是否两端未被楼板堵住等问题进行分析,对水管取中值能够方便操作人员观测倾斜水管的整体位置所在,从而高效的得出水管布局合理性的判断,对桥架取最小值能够方便操作人员对桥架的稳定性进行判断,通过桥架最低点与楼板之间的距离,能够有效反应桥架使用时候可能存在的稳定性问题,降低桥架位置过高不稳定等问题发生的概率。Operation module 5, in response to any inclination data group and control data group, take the two ends and the midpoint of each pipeline in all inclination data groups as the data group to be processed, and call the point selection rules input by the outside world, including the water pipe inclination data Take the median value of the data to be processed for the group, take the minimum value of the data to be processed for the air duct inclination data group, take the minimum value of the data to be processed for the bridge inclination data group, and take the maximum value of the data to be processed for other inclination data groups, according to the point selection rules Pick up corresponding data from each group of data to be processed, generate point information to be processed, call the floor data in the comparison data group and point information to be processed to perform calculations, generate final value data corresponding to the data group to be processed, and output the final value data group. When setting the point selection rules, the operator can choose different rules according to the characteristics of different pipelines. Taking the minimum value for the air duct can facilitate the operator to determine whether the air duct is connected to the floor, whether both ends are not blocked by the floor, etc. Through the analysis, taking the median value of the water pipe can facilitate the operator to observe the overall position of the inclined water pipe, so as to efficiently judge the rationality of the water pipe layout, and taking the minimum value of the bridge frame can facilitate the operator to judge the stability of the bridge frame. The distance between the lowest point of the bridge and the floor can effectively reflect the stability problems that may exist when the bridge is in use, and reduce the probability of problems such as excessively high and unstable bridge positions.
输出模块6,响应于最终值数据组,将最终值数据标记到建筑信息模型上。An
操作人员可直观的看到建筑信息模型上的数据,从而将数据与模型相对应,实现高效的建设指导作用。Operators can intuitively see the data on the building information model, so as to correspond the data to the model and realize efficient construction guidance.
分析模块7,接收外界输入的实际值数据,调用对应的最终值数据与实际值数据进行做差操作,得到误差值数据,标记误差值在建筑信息模型对应的管线位置处。The
在操作人员进行施工的时候,将施工后得到的实际值输入,分析模块7能够对比实际值数据与最终值数据的误差,从而提醒操作人员误差大小,方便操作人员对误差较大的情况进行调整。When the operator is carrying out construction, the actual value obtained after the construction is input, and the
存储模块8,响应于待处理数据组、对照数据组和最终值数据组,对待处理数据组、对照数据组和最终值数据组按照对应关系进行存储。The storage module 8, in response to the data group to be processed, the comparison data group and the final value data group, stores the data group to be processed, the comparison data group and the final value data group according to the corresponding relationship.
将对应的待处理数据组、对照数据组和最终值数据组进行存储,可以方便操作人员在需要或者例行检查的时候调取进行对比分析和复核。Storing the corresponding data groups to be processed, control data groups and final value data groups can facilitate operators to call for comparative analysis and review when needed or routine inspection.
实施例2:Example 2:
本发明公开了一种应用基于BIM技术的管线标注系统的管线标注方法,包括以下步骤:The invention discloses a pipeline labeling method using a pipeline labeling system based on BIM technology, comprising the following steps:
构建土建模型。Build civil models.
根据土建模型构建建筑信息模型。Build a building information model based on the civil model.
建筑信息模型依托于BIM技术建立,能够允许操作人员单独选取建筑模型中的个别元素进行处理和操作。The building information model is established based on BIM technology, which allows operators to individually select individual elements in the building model for processing and operation.
在建筑信息模型中筛选出所有在建筑信息模型中被标记为管线的元素,生成总集合,在总集合中按照管线种类对管线进行划分,生成多个专有集合,包括风管专有集合、水管专有集合、桥架专有集合和其他专有集合。In the building information model, all the elements marked as pipelines in the building information model are screened out to generate a total collection. In the total collection, the pipelines are divided according to the type of pipelines, and multiple special collections are generated, including the special collection of air ducts, Exclusive collections for plumbing, exclusive collections for bridges, and other exclusive collections.
风管、水管和桥架是管线中三个重要且常见的类型,因为三种管线的功能不同,在实际设计过程中的位置考量因素也有所不同,将这三种管线单独做集合能够方便操作人员后续对其特征进行有针对性的判断。Air ducts, water pipes and bridges are three important and common types of pipelines. Because the functions of the three pipelines are different, the position considerations in the actual design process are also different. It is convenient for operators to assemble these three pipelines separately Then make a targeted judgment on its characteristics.
以建筑信息模型中的楼板为基准,判断所有管线是否与楼板平行,并在每个专有集合中将平行于楼板的管线生成水平子集,将不与楼板平行的管线生成倾斜子集,结合上一步骤中的管线分类,倾斜子集包括水管倾斜子集、风管倾斜子集、桥架倾斜子集和其他倾斜子集。Based on the floor in the building information model, judge whether all pipelines are parallel to the floor, and generate horizontal subsets for pipelines parallel to the floor in each exclusive set, and generate inclined subsets for pipelines that are not parallel to the floor, combined For the classification of pipelines in the previous step, the inclined subset includes water pipe inclined subset, wind pipe inclined subset, bridge tray inclined subset and other inclined subsets.
以建筑信息模型中最下层楼板的高度为横轴建立二维坐标系。A two-dimensional coordinate system is established with the height of the lowest floor in the building information model as the horizontal axis.
检测建筑信息模型中所有水平子集中的管线与最下层楼板之间的距离,设定比例尺,将测得的距离换算并生成水平焦点坐标。Detect the distance between the pipeline and the lowest floor slab in all horizontal subsets in the building information model, set the scale, convert the measured distance and generate the horizontal focus coordinates.
因为水平管线的位置与楼板水平,只需要在水平的管线上随机选择一点即可进行水平管线与楼板距离的计算。Because the position of the horizontal pipeline is level with the floor, it only needs to randomly select a point on the horizontal pipeline to calculate the distance between the horizontal pipeline and the floor.
检测建筑信息模型中所有倾斜子集中的管线最高点、最低点、中点与最下层楼板之间的距离,并根据比例尺对每个管线生成待处理数据。Detect the distance between the highest point, the lowest point, the midpoint of the pipeline and the lowest floor slab in all inclined subsets in the building information model, and generate the pending data for each pipeline according to the scale.
因为不同种类的管线需要选取不同的测算点来提高最终得到距离信息的参考价值,多采集几个测算点供操作人员进行分类能够有效保障信息的参考价值。Because different types of pipelines need to select different measurement points to improve the reference value of the final distance information, collecting more measurement points for operators to classify can effectively guarantee the reference value of the information.
根据管线种类,使用数学方法对每组待处理数据进行运算取值,其中,对风管专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取最小值,对水管专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取中值,对桥架专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取最小值。得到每组待处理数据的最终值坐标。According to the type of pipeline, mathematical methods are used to calculate the value of each group of data to be processed. Among them, the operation method for calculating the value of each group of data to be processed in the exclusive collection of air pipes is to take the minimum value, and for water pipes. The calculation method for each group of data to be processed in the collection is to take the median value, and the calculation method for each group of data to be processed in the bridge-specific collection is to take the minimum value. Get the final value coordinates of each set of data to be processed.
对风管专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取最小值能够方便操作人员对风管是否导通楼板,是否两端未被楼板堵住等问题进行分析,对水管专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取中值能够方便操作人员观测倾斜水管的整体位置所在,从而高效的得出水管布局合理性的判断,对桥架专有集合中的每组待处理数据进行运算取值时的运算方法为取最小值能够方便操作人员对桥架的稳定性进行判断,通过桥架最低点与楼板之间的距离,能够有效反应桥架使用时候可能存在的稳定性问题,降低桥架位置过高不稳定等问题发生的概率。The calculation method for each set of data to be processed in the air duct proprietary collection is to take the minimum value to facilitate the operator to analyze whether the air duct is connected to the floor and whether both ends are not blocked by the floor. The calculation method for calculating the value of each group of data to be processed in the exclusive collection of water pipes is to take the median value to facilitate the operator to observe the overall position of the inclined water pipes, so as to efficiently determine the rationality of the water pipe layout. The calculation method for each set of data to be processed in the proprietary collection is to take the minimum value to facilitate the operator to judge the stability of the bridge frame, and to effectively reflect the use of the bridge frame through the distance between the lowest point of the bridge frame and the floor. The stability problems that may exist at the time, reduce the probability of problems such as the bridge position being too high and unstable.
将所有焦点坐标和最终值坐标标记在二维坐标系中。Label all focus coordinates and final value coordinates in a two-dimensional coordinate system.
检测每层楼板与最下层楼板之间的距离,并根据比例尺换算得到每层楼板在二位坐标系中的纵轴坐标,将每层楼板的纵轴坐标标记在二维坐标系中。Detect the distance between each floor and the bottom floor, and convert the vertical axis coordinates of each floor in the two-dimensional coordinate system according to the scale, and mark the vertical axis coordinates of each floor in the two-dimensional coordinate system.
在二维坐标系中,在每层楼板的纵轴坐标处绘制平行于横轴的参照线。In the two-dimensional coordinate system, draw a reference line parallel to the horizontal axis at the vertical axis coordinates of each floor.
使用射线法,从每个焦点坐标点和最终值坐标点向横轴做垂直于横轴的射线,并检测每个焦点坐标点和最终值坐标点到其对应射线碰到的第一条参照线的距离,将这一距离标记为每个焦点坐标和最终值坐标的高度数据。Using the ray method, make a ray perpendicular to the horizontal axis from each focus coordinate point and final value coordinate point to the horizontal axis, and detect each focus coordinate point and final value coordinate point to the first reference line touched by its corresponding ray , mark this distance as the height data for each focus coordinate and final value coordinate.
将所有高度数据通过比例尺运算生成高度数值。All height data is generated through scale operations to generate height values.
将高度数值标记在建筑信息模型中每根对应管线的位置处。Mark the height values at the location of each corresponding pipeline in the building information model.
使用射线法进行距离测算能够方便找到管线对应的楼层信息,而不用每层楼的管线单独进行测距,提高整体计算的效率,并能够有效保障准确性。操作人员可以根据最终的高度数值进行判断,看管线是否设计合理。Using the ray method for distance measurement can easily find the floor information corresponding to the pipeline, instead of measuring the distance separately for the pipeline of each floor, which improves the efficiency of the overall calculation and can effectively guarantee the accuracy. Operators can make judgments based on the final height value to see whether the design of the pipeline is reasonable.
对土建模型中不同种类的管线进行筛选,并分别形成土建管线集合,包括水管土建管线集合、风管土建管线集合、桥架土建管线集合和其他土建管线集合。Filter different types of pipelines in the civil engineering model, and form civil engineering pipeline collections, including water pipe civil engineering pipeline collections, wind pipe civil engineering pipeline collections, bridge civil engineering pipeline collections and other civil engineering pipeline collections.
将建筑信息模型中的专有集合与对应的土建管线集合进行对比,筛选出在专有集合与土建管线集合中种类划分不同的管线,生成异常数据,将异常数据输出给操作人员。Compare the proprietary collection in the building information model with the corresponding civil engineering pipeline collection, filter out pipelines with different categories in the proprietary collection and civil engineering pipeline collection, generate abnormal data, and output the abnormal data to the operator.
因为土建模型为最初构建的原始数据,如出现管线类型划分在建筑信息模型和土建模型中有差异的情况,则说明此管线的类型划分出现问题,操作人员可及时根据问题进行调整。Because the civil engineering model is the original data initially constructed, if there is a difference between the pipeline type classification in the building information model and the civil engineering model, it indicates that there is a problem with the pipeline type division, and the operator can make timely adjustments according to the problem.
将每个高度数值通过四舍五入运算转化为小数末尾为0的近似数值。Round off each height value to an approximate value with 0 at the end of the decimal.
将近似数值标记在建筑信息模型中每根对应管线的位置处。Mark the approximate values at the location of each corresponding pipeline in the building information model.
在做近似运算之后,能够有效提升最终建筑信息模型上的数据显示整齐程度,并且在多个数据距离较近的时候,也可方便的通过“0”数字分辨不同数据之间的间隔点,降低数据读取错误的概率。After the approximate calculation, it can effectively improve the tidiness of the data display on the final building information model, and when multiple data are close to each other, it is also convenient to use the "0" number to distinguish the interval points between different data, reducing the Probability of data read errors.
实施例3:Example 3:
本发明公开了一种应用基于BIM技术的管线标注系统的管线标注方法,包括以下步骤:The invention discloses a pipeline labeling method using a pipeline labeling system based on BIM technology, comprising the following steps:
按照建筑信息模型对每层楼板进行施工建设。The construction of each floor slab is carried out according to the building information model.
读取建筑信息模型上的最终值数据,筛选每层楼板上每种管线中的至少三根管线进行施工建设。Read the final value data on the building information model to screen at least three pipelines of each type on each floor for construction.
分别测量建设好的管线与对应楼板之间的距离,记录此距离为实际值,将实际值输入到分析模块7中。Measure the distance between the constructed pipeline and the corresponding floor respectively, record this distance as the actual value, and input the actual value into the
读取误差值,将最终值数据与误差值求和生成施工值,按照施工值进行其余管线的施工建设。Read the error value, sum the final value data and the error value to generate the construction value, and carry out the construction of the remaining pipelines according to the construction value.
实际施工中误差是无法避免的,因此,在建设施工初期,先对少量管线进行施工并将施工的试剂误差值与设计计算的最终值进行融合,能够提示操作人员误差值的存在,提醒操作人员对误差较大的情况及时进行调整。Errors in actual construction are unavoidable. Therefore, in the early stage of construction, a small number of pipelines are constructed first and the reagent error value of construction is integrated with the final value calculated by design, which can prompt the existence of the error value to the operator and remind the operator Make adjustments in time for large errors.
读取误差值,以最终值数据为基础,误差值为阈值边界确定并记录建筑阈值数据。Read the error value, based on the final value data, the error value threshold boundary is determined and recorded building threshold data.
计算阈值数据能够有效保留本次施工的误差情况,并对下次施工起到很好的导向作用,后续施工中可将与阈值数据作为施工误差的参考值进行考量,在选取数据的时候,将这一误差考虑进去,便可有效提高之后的运算值与施工实际值的一致性,提高施工效率。The calculation of threshold data can effectively retain the error situation of this construction, and play a good guiding role in the next construction. In the subsequent construction, the threshold data can be considered as the reference value of construction error. When selecting data, the Taking this error into account can effectively improve the consistency between the calculated value and the actual construction value, and improve the construction efficiency.
实施原理为:将方法与系统进行融合,操作人员在设计阶段能够通过几次预设数据也原始模型的输入,运用系统实现高效的管线与楼面距离的测算,并且可根据管线种类实现有针对性的数据获取,从而提高设计效率,在施工阶段,随着施工进行,操作人员可将实际的施工数据输入系统,与系统中的数据进行融合,系统能够为操作人员指出误差值,以便操作人员对误差值进行把握,最终提高建设施工的准确性和效率。The principle of implementation is: to integrate the method with the system, the operator can use the system to realize efficient calculation of the distance between the pipeline and the floor through several preset data and input of the original model in the design stage, and can realize targeted calculation according to the type of pipeline. Permanent data acquisition, thereby improving design efficiency. In the construction stage, as the construction progresses, the operator can input the actual construction data into the system and integrate it with the data in the system. The system can point out the error value for the operator, so that the operator can Grasp the error value, and ultimately improve the accuracy and efficiency of construction.
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本发明的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本发明的保护范围,故:凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments of this specific implementation mode are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention accordingly. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. within the protection scope of the present invention.
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