CN111527075A - Xanthene-based compound and photosensitive resin composition containing the same, photosensitive material, color filter, and display device - Google Patents
Xanthene-based compound and photosensitive resin composition containing the same, photosensitive material, color filter, and display device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请主张于2018年04月05日向韩国专利局提交的韩国专利申请第10-2018-0039901号的优先权,其全部内容包含在本说明书中。This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0039901 filed with the Korean Patent Office on Apr. 05, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated in this specification.
本申请主张于2018年11月06日向韩国专利局提交的韩国专利申请第10-2018-0135250号的优先权,其全部内容包含在本说明书中。This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0135250 filed with the Korean Patent Office on Nov. 06, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.
本说明书涉及呫吨系化合物及包含其的感光性树脂组合物。此外,本说明书涉及利用上述感光性树脂组合物制造的感光材料、滤色器、以及包含其的显示装置。The present specification relates to a xanthene-based compound and a photosensitive resin composition containing the same. Moreover, this specification relates to the photosensitive material manufactured using the said photosensitive resin composition, a color filter, and a display device containing the same.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,滤色器要求以高亮度、高对比度为特征的性能。此外,显示装置开发的主要目的之一是通过提高颜色纯度而实现显示元件性能的差别化及提高制造工序的生产率。In recent years, color filters have required performances characterized by high brightness and high contrast. In addition, one of the main purposes of display device development is to differentiate the performance of display elements and improve the productivity of the manufacturing process by improving color purity.
由于以往作为滤色器的色料而使用的颜料类型以粒子分散状态存在于彩色光致抗蚀剂中,因此在通过调节颜料粒子大小和分布来调节亮度和对比度方面存在困难。在颜料粒子的情况下,在滤色器内凝聚而溶解和分散性降低,并且由于凝聚(aggregation)的大粒子而发生光的多重散射(multiple scattering)。这种偏振的光的散射被视为是降低对比度的主要原因。虽然人们持续努力通过颜料的超微粒化和分散稳定化而提高亮度和对比度,但在用于实现高颜色纯度显示装置用色坐标的色料选定中自由度受限。此外,利用已经开发的色料尤其是颜料的颜料分散法在提高利用其的滤色器的颜色纯度、亮度和对比度方面达到了极限。Since the types of pigments conventionally used as colorants for color filters exist in a color photoresist in a particle-dispersed state, it is difficult to adjust brightness and contrast by adjusting the size and distribution of pigment particles. In the case of pigment particles, they aggregate within the color filter to reduce solubility and dispersibility, and multiple scattering of light occurs due to the aggregated large particles. Scattering of this polarized light is considered to be the main cause of reduced contrast. Although efforts have been made to improve brightness and contrast through ultra-micronization and dispersion stabilization of pigments, the degree of freedom in the selection of colorants for realizing color coordinates for display devices with high color purity is limited. Furthermore, the pigment dispersion method using the already developed colorants, especially pigments, has reached a limit in improving the color purity, brightness and contrast of the color filters using the same.
由此,要求开发能够通过提高颜色纯度而提高色彩再现、亮度和对比度的新型色料。Accordingly, there is a need to develop new colorants capable of improving color reproduction, brightness, and contrast by increasing color purity.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
技术课题technical issues
本发明人旨在提供新型结构的呫吨系化合物、包含其的感光性树脂组合物、利用其制造的感光材料、滤色器、以及包含其的显示装置。The present inventors aim to provide a xanthene-based compound of a novel structure, a photosensitive resin composition including the same, a photosensitive material produced using the same, a color filter, and a display device including the same.
课题的解决方法Solution to the problem
本说明书的一实施方式提供由下述化学式1表示的化合物。One embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[化学式1][Chemical formula 1]
在上述化学式1中,In the above Chemical Formula 1,
L1和L2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为取代或未取代的亚烷基,L1 and L2 are the same or different from each other, each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group,
R1和R2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为含有氮原子的二酐基团,R1 and R2 are the same or different from each other, each independently a dianhydride group containing a nitrogen atom,
R3和R4彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为取代或未取代的烷基、或者取代或未取代的芳基,R3 and R4 are the same or different from each other, each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素基团、-OH、-SO3H、-SO3M、-SO2NM1M2、-SO2NHY、-COOH、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的环烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、以及取代或未取代的杂芳基,R5 to R12 are the same or different from each other, each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, -OH, -SO3H , -SO3M , -SO2NM1M2 , -SO2NHY , -COOH, substituted or unsubstituted substituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl,
R13至R17彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、氘、卤素基团、-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3M、-SO2NM1M2、-SO2NHY、-COOH、阴离子性基团、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、或者取代或未取代的杂芳基,R13 to R17 are the same or different from each other and are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, -OH , -SO3- , -SO3H , -SO3M , -SO2NM1M2 , -SO2NHY , -COOH , anionic group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl,
上述M选自Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Fr+、以及包含铵结构的化合物,The above-mentioned M is selected from Na + , K + , Rb + , Cs + , Fr + , and compounds containing an ammonium structure,
上述M1、M2和Y彼此相同或不同,各自独立地选自取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、以及取代或未取代的杂芳基,上述R13至R17中的至少一个为阴离子性基团,The above-mentioned M1, M2 and Y are the same or different from each other, each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, at least one of the above-mentioned R13 to R17 is an anionic group,
X为阴离子性基团,X is an anionic group,
a为0或1,a is 0 or 1,
r5和r6为0至4的整数,r5为2以上时,R5彼此相同或不同,r6为2以上时,R6彼此相同或不同。r5 and r6 are integers from 0 to 4, when r5 is 2 or more, R5 is the same or different from each other, and when r6 is 2 or more, R6 is the same or different from each other.
本说明书的一实施方式提供包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物、粘合剂树脂、多官能性单体、光聚合引发剂、以及溶剂的感光性树脂组合物。One Embodiment of this specification provides the photosensitive resin composition containing the compound represented by the said Chemical Formula 1, a binder resin, a polyfunctional monomer, a photoinitiator, and a solvent.
本说明书的一实施方式提供利用上述感光性树脂组合物制造的感光材料。One Embodiment of this specification provides the photosensitive material manufactured using the said photosensitive resin composition.
本说明书的一实施方式提供包含上述感光材料的滤色器。One embodiment of the present specification provides a color filter including the above-mentioned photosensitive material.
本说明书的一实施方式提供包含上述滤色器的显示装置。One embodiment of the present specification provides a display device including the above-described color filter.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本说明书的一实施方式的化合物可以在感光性树脂组合物中作为色料使用,通过具有对有机溶剂的溶解度,从而可以减少分散工序,与以往的应用颜料时需要经过分散工序的情况不同,可以用经济的方法使用化合物作为色料。此外,通过减少荧光强度,从而能够在不添加追加的颜料的情况下提高对比度。The compound according to one embodiment of the present specification can be used as a colorant in a photosensitive resin composition, and by having solubility in an organic solvent, it is possible to reduce the number of dispersion steps, which is different from the conventional application of pigments that requires a dispersion step. The compounds can be used as colorants in an economical way. In addition, by reducing the fluorescence intensity, the contrast ratio can be improved without adding additional pigments.
另外,根据本说明书的一实施方式的呫吨系化合物作为色料使用,从而可以提高色彩再现、亮度和对比度。In addition, by using the xanthene-based compound according to one embodiment of the present specification as a colorant, color reproduction, brightness, and contrast can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示利用根据本说明书的部分实施例和比较例的化合物制造的基板的被检测的荧光强度的图。FIG. 1 is a graph showing detected fluorescence intensities of substrates fabricated using compounds according to some examples and comparative examples of the present specification.
图2表示根据本说明书的一实施方式的化合物的视觉 Figure 2 shows a visual representation of a compound according to an embodiment of the present specification
图3表示利用根据本说明书的部分实施例和比较例的化合物制造的基板的透射率。FIG. 3 shows the transmittance of substrates fabricated using compounds according to some examples and comparative examples of the present specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,对本说明书更详细地进行说明。Hereinafter, the present specification will be described in more detail.
本说明书中,当指出某一构件位于另一个构件“上”时,其不仅包含某一构件与另一构件接触的情况,还包括两构件之间存在其它构件的情况。In this specification, when a certain member is referred to as being "on" another member, it includes not only the case where a certain member is in contact with the other member, but also the case where other members exist between the two members.
本说明书中,当指出某一部分“包含”某一构成要素时,只要没有特别相反的记载,则意味着可以进一步包含其它构成要素,而不是将其它构成要素排除。In the present specification, when it is indicated that a certain part "includes" a certain element, unless otherwise stated, it means that other elements may be further included, not excluded.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,提供由上述化学式1表示的化合物。According to one embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 is provided.
本发明通过包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物,从而在有机溶剂中具有优异的溶解度。具体而言,上述化学式1通过在呫吨(Xanthene)结构的氮上取代的芳基被含有硫(S)的取代基取代,并包含如含有氮原子的二酐基团等体积的大的取代基,从而可以增加在有机溶剂中的溶解度。The present invention has excellent solubility in an organic solvent by including the compound represented by the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1. Specifically, the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 is substituted by the aryl group substituted on the nitrogen of the xanthene structure with the substituent containing sulfur (S), and contains a bulky substitution such as the dianhydride group containing the nitrogen atom base, which can increase the solubility in organic solvents.
另外,上述化学式1在呫吨结构的氮上取代的芳基被含有硫(S)的取代基取代的情况下,与被不含有硫(S)的取代基取代的情况相比,荧光强度减少,在不添加追加的颜料的情况下,也可以得到优异的对比度。In addition, when the aryl group substituted on the nitrogen of the xanthene structure in the above chemical formula 1 is substituted with a substituent containing sulfur (S), the fluorescence intensity decreases compared to the case where the aryl group is substituted with a substituent containing no sulfur (S). , excellent contrast can be obtained without adding additional pigments.
由此带来溶解度增加,因而可以防止色料间的凝聚,减少色料分散所需的材料的量,从而可以提高经济性。As a result, the solubility is increased, so that the agglomeration between the colorants can be prevented, and the amount of the material required for the dispersion of the colorant can be reduced, so that the economical efficiency can be improved.
另外,能够提高对比度(CR,Contrast Ratio),并且可以具有优异的耐热性。为了减少分子的发光(荧光或磷光),有减少分子内的平面性或导入吸收光的分子的方法。在导入吸收光的分子时,由于将需要的进行发光的分子的光以及外部的光全部进行吸收,因此难以选择性地只吸收发光波长的光。因此,为了减少分子内的平面性而导入空间阻位大的取代基(bulky group)。In addition, the contrast ratio (CR, Contrast Ratio) can be improved, and it can have excellent heat resistance. In order to reduce the luminescence (fluorescence or phosphorescence) of the molecules, there are methods of reducing the planarity in the molecules or introducing molecules that absorb light. When a molecule that absorbs light is introduced, it is difficult to selectively absorb only light of an emission wavelength because all the light of the molecule that emits light and external light are absorbed. Therefore, a bulky group with a large steric hindrance is introduced in order to reduce the planarity in the molecule.
在基态(ground state)吸收光而成为激发态(excited state)的分子通过振动模式(vibration mode)或旋转模式(rotation mode)移动能量时,可以发生非辐射衰减(non-radiative decay)。即,可以减少发光。When a molecule in a ground state absorbs light and becomes an excited state (excited state), when a molecule moves energy in a vibration mode or a rotation mode, non-radiative decay can occur. That is, light emission can be reduced.
平面性越大,非辐射衰减越困难,从而增加发光的强度,导入大取代基而越减小平面面积,通过非辐射衰减,越可以减少发光的强度。为了非辐射衰减,可以导入长度长的烷基(alkyl group)、支链型烷基(branch ed alkyl group)、烷氧基(alkoxy group)、胺(amine group)。但是烷基(alkyl)的情况下,具有耐热性不足的缺点。The greater the planarity, the more difficult the non-radiative attenuation, thereby increasing the luminous intensity. The introduction of large substituents reduces the plane area, and the non-radiative attenuation can reduce the luminous intensity more. For non-radiative attenuation, long alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, and amine groups can be introduced. However, in the case of an alkyl group, there is a disadvantage that the heat resistance is insufficient.
而且,在烷氧基(alkoxy)和胺(amine group)的情况下,作为供电子基团(electron donating group)而发挥作用,从而可以改变吸收光的分子的吸收波长。Moreover, in the case of an alkoxy group (alkoxy) and an amine (amine group), it functions as an electron donating group (electron donating group), and can change the absorption wavelength of the molecule|numerator which absorbs light.
与此相比,在导入含有硫(S)的分子时,在吸收光的分子中,供电子基团(electrondonating group)的作用等减少,可以维持耐热性。In contrast to this, when a molecule containing sulfur (S) is introduced, the role of an electron-donating group or the like in the molecule that absorbs light is reduced, and heat resistance can be maintained.
在导入与碳、氮、氧相比原子尺寸大的硫原子(sulfur atom)时,被激发的分子的能量向具有各种能级的硫原子(sulfur atom)移动,在硫原子的各种能级之间移动,即根据振动模式(vibration mode)、旋转模式(rotation mode)移动,同时可以发生非辐射衰减(non-radiative decay)。由于这样的特性,在导入硫原子(sulfur atom)时,可以减少分子内的发光的强度。When a sulfur atom (sulfur atom), which is larger in atomic size than carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen, is introduced, the energy of the excited molecule moves to the sulfur atom (sulfur atom) having various energy levels, and the various energy levels of the sulfur atom are transferred to the sulfur atom (sulfur atom). Movement between stages, that is, movement according to vibration mode, rotation mode, and non-radiative decay can occur at the same time. Due to such characteristics, the intensity of intramolecular light emission can be reduced when sulfur atoms are introduced.
将具有发光的分子应用于液晶显示器(LCD)时,引起对比度(CR,Contrast Ratio)的减少而可能成为品质降低的问题。因此,采取了各种方法试图减少发光。When a molecule having light emission is applied to a liquid crystal display (LCD), a reduction in contrast ratio (CR, Contrast Ratio) may be caused, which may become a problem of quality degradation. Therefore, various approaches have been taken to try to reduce the luminescence.
现在为了抑制对比度(CR,Contrast Ratio)减少而投入吸收发光的分子。但是发生颜色纯度降低和色料使用量增加。Molecules that absorb and emit light are now used in order to suppress the decrease in contrast ratio (CR, Contrast Ratio). However, a decrease in color purity and an increase in colorant usage occurred.
由上述化学式1表示的化合物的取代基的示例在下文中进行说明,但并不限定于此。Examples of the substituent of the compound represented by the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 are described below, but are not limited thereto.
本说明书中,是指与其它取代基或结合部结合的部位。In this manual, It refers to a site that binds to other substituents or binding moieties.
在本说明书中“取代或未取代的”这一用语的意思是被选自氘;卤素基团;腈基;硝基;-OH;羰基;酯基;-COOH;酰亚胺基;酰胺基;阴离子性基团;烷氧基;烷基;环烷基;烯基;环烯基;芳烷基;膦基;磺酸酯/盐基;胺基;芳基;杂芳基;甲硅烷基;硼基;丙烯酰基;丙烯酸酯基;醚基;含有N、O、S或P原子中的1个以上的杂环基和阴离子性基团中的1个以上的取代基取代或不具有任何取代基。The term "substituted or unsubstituted" in this specification means selected from deuterium; halogen; nitrile; nitro; -OH; carbonyl; ester; -COOH; imide; amide ; anionic group; alkoxy; alkyl; cycloalkyl; alkenyl; cycloalkenyl; aralkyl; phosphino; sulfonate; amine; aryl; heteroaryl; silane group; boron group; acryloyl group; acrylate group; ether group; heterocyclic group containing one or more of N, O, S or P atoms and one or more substituents of anionic groups substituted or not any substituent.
本说明书中,“相邻的”基团可以表示在与该取代基取代的原子直接连接的原子上取代的取代基、与该取代基在立体结构上最接近的取代基、或者在该取代基取代的原子上取代的其它取代基。例如,在苯环中以邻(ortho)位被取代的2个取代基以及在脂肪族环中在同一碳上取代的2个取代基可以解释为彼此“相邻的”基团。In the present specification, the "adjacent" group may mean a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to the atom substituted by the substituent, a substituent closest to the substituent in a steric structure, or a substituent on the substituent Other substituents substituted on the substituted atom. For example, 2 substituents substituted at the ortho position in a benzene ring and 2 substituents substituted at the same carbon in an aliphatic ring can be interpreted as groups "adjacent" to each other.
本说明书中,相邻的基团可以结合而形成“环”中的上述环是指芳香族或脂肪族环。具体而言,上述环可以为芳香族环,可以为芳基或杂芳基。上述芳基和杂芳基可以适用后述的说明。In the present specification, adjacent groups may combine to form a "ring", and the above-mentioned ring in the "ring" refers to an aromatic or aliphatic ring. Specifically, the above-mentioned ring may be an aromatic ring, and may be an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. The following description can be applied to the above-mentioned aryl group and heteroaryl group.
本说明书中,作为卤素基团的例子,有氟、氯、溴或碘。In this specification, as examples of the halogen group, there are fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
本说明书中,上述羰基可以由–COR表示,上述R可以为氢、氘、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、或者取代或未取代的芳基。上述羰基的碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选碳原子数为1至30。具体而言,可以为如下结构的化合物,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the above-mentioned carbonyl group may be represented by -COR, and the above-mentioned R may be hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. The number of carbon atoms of the above-mentioned carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, although it may be a compound of the following structure, it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,上述酯基可以由-COOR表示,上述R可以为氢、氘、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、或者取代或未取代的芳基。上述酯基中,酯基的氧可以被碳原子数1至25的直链、支链或环状烷基、或者碳原子数6至30的芳基取代。具体而言,可以为下述结构式的化合物,但并不限定于此。In this specification, the above-mentioned ester group may be represented by -COOR, and the above-mentioned R may be hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. In the above-mentioned ester group, the oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, although it may be a compound of the following structural formula, it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,酰亚胺基的碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选碳原子数为1至30。具体而言,可以为如下结构的化合物,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, although it may be a compound of the following structure, it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,酰胺基中,酰胺基的氮可以被氢、碳原子数1至30的直链、支链或环状烷基、或碳原子数6至30的芳基取代。具体而言,可以为下述结构式的化合物,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, in the amide group, the nitrogen of the amide group may be substituted with hydrogen, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, although it may be a compound of the following structural formula, it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,膦基是指烷基膦基或芳基膦基,上述烷基膦基是指被烷基取代的膦基。上述烷基膦基的碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选1至20。作为上述烷基膦基的例子,有二甲基膦基、二乙基膦基、二正丙基膦基、二异丙基膦基、二正丁基膦基、二仲丁基膦基、二叔丁基膦基、二异丁基膦基、叔丁基异丙基膦基、二正己基膦基、二正辛基膦基、二正甲基膦基等,但并不限定于此。上述芳基膦基是指被芳基取代的膦基。上述芳基膦基的碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选6至30。作为上述芳基膦基的例子,有二苯基膦基、二苄基膦基、甲基苯基膦基、苄基己基膦基、双三甲基甲硅烷基膦基等,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the phosphino group refers to an alkylphosphino group or an arylphosphino group, and the above-mentioned alkylphosphino group refers to a phosphino group substituted with an alkyl group. The number of carbon atoms of the above-mentioned alkylphosphino group is not particularly limited, but 1 to 20 are preferable. As examples of the above-mentioned alkylphosphino group, there are dimethylphosphino, diethylphosphino, di-n-propylphosphino, diisopropylphosphino, di-n-butylphosphino, di-sec-butylphosphino, Di-tert-butylphosphino, diisobutylphosphino, tert-butylisopropylphosphino, di-n-hexylphosphino, di-n-octylphosphino, di-n-methylphosphino, etc., but not limited thereto. The above-mentioned arylphosphino group means a phosphino group substituted with an aryl group. The number of carbon atoms of the above-mentioned arylphosphino group is not particularly limited, but preferably 6 to 30. Examples of the above-mentioned arylphosphino group include diphenylphosphino, dibenzylphosphino, methylphenylphosphino, benzylhexylphosphino, bistrimethylsilylphosphino and the like, but are not limited thereto. here.
在本说明书中,阴离子性基团与化学式1的结构具有化学键,上述化学键可以是指离子键。上述阴离子性基团没有特别限定,例如可以适用美国专利第7,939,644号、日本特开第2006-003080号、日本特开第2006-001917号、日本特开第2005-159926号、日本特开第2007-7028897号、日本特开第2005-071680号、韩国申请公开第2007-7000693号、日本特开第2005-111696号、日本特开第2008-249663号、日本特开第2014-199436中记载的阴离子。In the present specification, the anionic group has a chemical bond with the structure of Chemical Formula 1, and the above-mentioned chemical bond may refer to an ionic bond. The above-mentioned anionic group is not particularly limited, and for example, US Patent No. 7,939,644, JP 2006-003080, JP 2006-001917, JP 2005-159926, JP 2007 can be applied. -7028897, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-071680, Korean Application Laid-Open No. 2007-7000693, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-111696, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-249663, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-199436 anion.
作为上述阴离子性基团的具体例子,有三氟甲磺酸根阴离子、双(三氟甲基磺酰基)酰胺阴离子、双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺阴离子、双全氟乙基磺酰亚胺阴离子、四苯基硼酸盐阴离子、四(4-氟苯基)硼酸盐、四(五氟苯基)硼酸盐、三(三氟甲烷磺酰基)甲基化物、SO3 -、CO2 -、SO2N-SO2CF3、SO2N-SO2CF2CF3、卤素基团、例如氟基团、碘基团、氯基团等,但不仅限于此。Specific examples of the above-mentioned anionic groups include trifluoromethanesulfonate anion, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide anion, bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide anion, bisperfluoroethylsulfonimide anion, Phenyl borate anion, tetrakis (4-fluorophenyl) borate, tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methide, SO 3 - , CO 2 - , SO 2 N - SO 2 CF 3 , SO 2 N - SO 2 CF 2 CF 3 , halogen groups such as fluorine groups, iodine groups, chlorine groups, etc., but not limited thereto.
本说明书中,阴离子性基团其本身可以具有阴离子,或者可以与其它阳离子一起以配合物形态存在。因此,根据取代的阴离子性基团的个数,本发明的化合物分子整体电荷之和可能发生变化。例如,上述化学式1包含铵结构时,由于在上述一个铵结构中具有阳离子,因此分子整体电荷之和可以具有从取代的阴离子性基团的个数中减去1而得的值程度的阴离子至0的值。In the present specification, the anionic group itself may have an anion, or may exist in the form of a complex with other cations. Therefore, depending on the number of substituted anionic groups, the total molecular charge of the compounds of the present invention may vary. For example, when the above Chemical Formula 1 includes an ammonium structure, since one of the above-mentioned ammonium structures has a cation, the total charge of the molecule can have an anion ranging from a value obtained by subtracting 1 from the number of substituted anionic groups to value of 0.
本说明书中,上述烷氧基可以为直链或支链,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选为1至30,具体可以为1至20,更具体可以为1至10。In this specification, the above-mentioned alkoxy group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30, specifically 1 to 20, and more specifically 1 to 10.
本说明书中,上述烷基可以为直链或支链,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选为1至60。根据一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为1至30。根据另一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为1至20。根据另一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为1至10。作为烷基的具体例子,有甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基等,但并不限定于此。本说明书中,环烷基没有特别限定,但优选为碳原子数3至30的环烷基,特别优选为环戊基、环己基,但并不限定于此。In this specification, the above-mentioned alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 1 to 60. According to one embodiment, the above-mentioned alkyl group has 1 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl and the like, But it is not limited to this. In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms is preferable, and a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group are particularly preferable, but not limited thereto.
本说明书中,环烷基没有特别限定,但优选为碳原子数3至60的环烷基,根据一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至30。根据另一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至20。根据另一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至6。具体而言,有环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基等,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, although there are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, etc., it is not limited to these.
本说明书中,上述烯基可以为直链或支链,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选为2至60。根据一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为2至30。根据另一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为2至20。根据另一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为2至10。作为烯基的具体例子,优选茋基(stylbenyl)、苯乙烯基(styrenyl)等芳基被取代的烯基,但并不限定于此。In this specification, the above-mentioned alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 2 to 60. According to one embodiment, the above-mentioned alkyl group has 2 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned alkyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned alkyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkenyl group are preferably alkenyl groups substituted with aryl groups such as stilbenyl and styrenyl, but are not limited thereto.
本说明书中,环烯基没有特别限定,但优选为碳原子数3至60的环烯基,根据一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至30。根据另一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至20。根据另一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至6。作为环烯基的例子,优选为环戊烯基、环己烯基,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the cycloalkenyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. As an example of a cycloalkenyl group, a cyclopentenyl group and a cyclohexenyl group are preferable, but it is not limited to these.
本说明书中,芳基没有特别限定,但优选为碳原子数6至60的芳基,可以为单环芳基或多环芳基。根据一实施方式,上述芳基的碳原子数为6至30。根据一实施方式,上述芳基的碳原子数为6至20。关于上述芳基,作为单环芳基,可以为苯基、联苯基、三联苯基等,但并不限定于此。作为上述多环芳基,可以为萘基、蒽基、茚基、菲基、芘基、苝基、三苯基、基、芴基等,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the above-mentioned aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to one embodiment, the above-mentioned aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. As for the above-mentioned aryl group, as a monocyclic aryl group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, or the like may be used, but it is not limited thereto. As the above-mentioned polycyclic aryl group, naphthyl, anthracenyl, indenyl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylene, triphenyl, group, fluorene group, etc., but not limited to this.
本说明书中,芴基可以被取代,2个取代基可以彼此结合而形成螺结构。In this specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be combined with each other to form a spiro structure.
在上述芴基被取代的情况下,可以成为等螺芴基、(9,9-二甲基芴基)和(9,9-二苯基芴基)等被取代的芴基。但并不限定于此。When the above-mentioned fluorenyl group is substituted, it can be such as spirofluorenyl, (9,9-dimethylfluorenyl) and (9,9-diphenylfluorenyl) and other substituted fluorenyl groups. But it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,具体而言,上述芳烷基的芳基部分的碳原子数可以为6至30,烷基部分的碳原子数可以为1至30。作为具体例子,有苄基、对甲基苄基、间甲基苄基、对乙基苄基、间乙基苄基、3,5-二甲基苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、α,α-甲基苯基苄基、1-萘基苄基、2-萘基苄基、对氟苄基、3,5-二氟苄基、α,α-双三氟甲基苄基、对甲氧基苄基、间甲氧基苄基、α-苯氧基苄基、α-苄氧基苄基、萘基甲基、萘基乙基、萘基异丙基、吡咯基甲基、吡咯基乙基、氨基苄基、硝基苄基、氰基苄基、1-羟基-2-苯基异丙基、1-氯-2-苯基异丙基等,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, specifically, the aryl moiety of the aralkyl group may have 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the alkyl moiety may have 1 to 30 carbon atoms. As specific examples, there are benzyl, p-methylbenzyl, m-methylbenzyl, p-ethylbenzyl, m-ethylbenzyl, 3,5-dimethylbenzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α , α-dimethylbenzyl, α,α-methylphenylbenzyl, 1-naphthylbenzyl, 2-naphthylbenzyl, p-fluorobenzyl, 3,5-difluorobenzyl, α, α-Bistrifluoromethylbenzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, m-methoxybenzyl, α-phenoxybenzyl, α-benzyloxybenzyl, naphthylmethyl, naphthylethyl, Naphthylisopropyl, pyrrolylmethyl, pyrrolylethyl, aminobenzyl, nitrobenzyl, cyanobenzyl, 1-hydroxy-2-phenylisopropyl, 1-chloro-2-phenyl isopropyl and the like, but not limited to this.
本说明书中,上述杂环基是包含O、N或S作为杂原子的杂环基,碳原子数没有特别限定,但碳原子数为2至30,具体而言,碳原子数为2至20。作为杂环基的例子,有噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噻唑基、唑基、二唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、联吡啶基、三嗪基、吖啶基、哒嗪基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、吲哚基、咔唑基、苯并唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并咔唑基、苯并噻吩基、二苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、二苯并呋喃基等,但不仅限于此。In the present specification, the above-mentioned heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N or S as a hetero atom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but the number of carbon atoms is 2 to 30, specifically, the number of carbon atoms is 2 to 20 . As examples of heterocyclic groups, there are thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, azolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, bipyridyl, triazinyl, acridinyl, pyridazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, benzoyl azolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, etc., but not limited thereto.
本说明书中,杂芳基为芳香族,除此以外,可以适用上述的关于杂环基的说明。In this specification, the heteroaryl group is an aromatic group, and other than that, the above-mentioned description about the heterocyclic group can be applied.
本说明书中,甲硅烷基可以由–SiZ1Z2Z3的化学式表示,上述Z1、Z2和Z3各自可以为氢、取代或未取代的烷基、或者取代或未取代的芳基。上述甲硅烷基具体有三甲基甲硅烷基(TMS)、三乙基甲硅烷基、叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基、乙烯基二甲基甲硅烷基、丙基二甲基甲硅烷基、三苯基甲硅烷基、二苯基甲硅烷基、苯基甲硅烷基等,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the silyl group may be represented by the chemical formula -SiZ1Z2Z3, and each of the above-mentioned Z1, Z2 and Z3 may be hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. The above-mentioned silyl groups specifically include trimethylsilyl (TMS), triethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, vinyldimethylsilyl, propyldimethylsilyl, A triphenylsilyl group, a diphenylsilyl group, a phenylsilyl group, etc., are not limited thereto.
本说明书中,作为烷基磺酰基(Alkyl sulfoxy),有甲基磺酰基、乙基磺酰基、丙基磺酰基、丁基磺酰基等,但并不限定于此。上述烷基磺酰基中的烷基可以适用上述关于烷基的说明。In this specification, as alkylsulfonyl ( Alkyl sulfoxy), there are methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl and the like, but not limited thereto. As for the alkyl group in the above-mentioned alkylsulfonyl group, the above description about the alkyl group can be applied.
本说明书中,硼基可以由-BW4W5的化学式表示,上述W4和W5各自可以为氢、取代或未取代的烷基、或者取代或未取代的芳基。上述硼基具体有三甲基硼基、三乙基硼基、叔丁基二甲基硼基、三苯基硼基、苯基硼基等,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the boron group may be represented by the chemical formula of -BW4W5, and each of the above W4 and W5 may be hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. The above-mentioned boron group specifically includes trimethylboronyl, triethylboronyl, t-butyldimethylboronyl, triphenylboronyl, phenylboronyl and the like, but is not limited thereto.
本说明书中,丙烯酰基是指光聚合性不饱和基团,例如,可以举出(甲基)丙烯酰基,但并不限定于此。In this specification, an acryl group means a photopolymerizable unsaturated group, for example, a (meth)acryloyl group is mentioned, but it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,丙烯酸酯基是指光聚合性不饱和基团,例如,可以举出(甲基)丙烯酸酯基,但并不限定于此。In this specification, an acrylate group means a photopolymerizable unsaturated group, for example, a (meth)acrylate group is mentioned, but it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,“(甲基)丙烯酰基”是指选自丙烯酰基和甲基丙烯酰基中的至少一种。“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”的标记也具有相同的意思。In this specification, a "(meth)acryloyl group" means at least one selected from the group consisting of an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group. The notation of "(meth)acrylate" also has the same meaning.
本说明书中,醚基可以由-COR表示。上述R为取代或未取代的烷基。上述烷基可以适用上述烷基的说明。In this specification, the ether group may be represented by -COR. The above R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. The above-mentioned alkyl group can be applied to the description of the above-mentioned alkyl group.
本说明书中,磺酸酯/盐基可以为烷基磺酸酯/盐基或芳基磺酸酯/盐基。上述“烷基”可以适用上述关于烷基的说明,上述“芳基”可以适用上述关于芳基的说明。In this specification, the sulfonate/salt group may be an alkyl sulfonate/salt group or an arylsulfonate/salt group. The above-mentioned description about the alkyl group can be applied to the above-mentioned "alkyl group", and the above-mentioned description about the aryl group can be applied to the above-mentioned "aryl group".
本说明书中,胺基可以选自-NH2、烷基胺基、N-烷基芳基胺基、芳基胺基、N-芳基杂芳基胺基、N-烷基杂芳基胺基和杂芳基胺基,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选为1至30。作为胺基的具体例子,有甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、乙基胺基、二乙基胺基、苯基胺基、萘基胺基、联苯基胺基、蒽基胺基、9-甲基-蒽基胺基、二苯基胺基、N-苯基萘基胺基、二甲苯基胺基、N-苯基甲苯基胺基、三苯基胺基、N-苯基联苯基胺基、N-苯基萘基胺基、N-联苯基萘基胺基、N-萘基芴基胺基、N-苯基菲基胺基、N-联苯基菲基胺基、N-苯基芴基胺基、N-苯基三联苯基胺基、N-菲基芴基胺基、N-联苯基芴基胺基等,但并不限定于此。In this specification, the amine group can be selected from -NH 2 , alkylamine group, N-alkylarylamine group, arylamine group, N-arylheteroarylamine group, N-alkylheteroarylamine group group and heteroarylamine group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amino group include methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, phenylamino, naphthylamino, biphenylamino, and anthracenylamino. , 9-methyl-anthracenylamino, diphenylamino, N-phenylnaphthylamino, xylylamino, N-phenyltolylamino, triphenylamino, N-benzene Biphenylamino, N-phenylnaphthylamino, N-biphenylnaphthylamino, N-naphthylfluorenylamino, N-phenylphenanthrenylamino, N-biphenylphenanthrene amino, N-phenylfluorenylamino, N-phenylterphenylamino, N-phenanthrenylfluorenylamino, N-biphenylfluorenylamino, etc., but not limited thereto.
本说明书中,含有氮原子的二酐基团的碳原子数没有特别限定,但可以为4至30,具体地可以为4至20,更具体地可以为4至15。In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the nitrogen atom-containing dianhydride group is not particularly limited, but may be 4 to 30, specifically 4 to 20, and more specifically 4 to 15.
本说明书中,亚烷基是指烷烃(alkane)上有两个结合位置的基团。上述亚烷基可以为直链、支链或环状。亚烷基的碳原子数没有特别限定,例如,碳原子数为1至30,具体为1至20,更具体为1至10。In the present specification, an alkylene group refers to a group having two bonding sites on an alkane. The above-mentioned alkylene group may be linear, branched or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group is not particularly limited, for example, the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 30, specifically 1 to 20, and more specifically 1 to 10.
本说明书中,亚杂烷基是指包含O、N或S作为杂原子的烷烃(alkane)上有两个结合位置的基团。上述亚杂烷基可以为直链、支链或环状。亚杂烷基的碳原子数没有特别限定,例如碳原子数为2至30,具体地碳原子数为2至20,更具体地碳原子为数2至10。In the present specification, a heteroalkylene group refers to a group having two binding sites on an alkane containing O, N or S as a heteroatom. The above-mentioned heteroalkylene group may be linear, branched or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms of the heteroalkylene group is not particularly limited, for example, the number of carbon atoms is 2 to 30, specifically, the number of carbon atoms is 2 to 20, and more specifically, the number of carbon atoms is 2 to 10.
本说明书中,亚芳基是指在芳基上有两个结合位置的基团,即2价基团。它们除了各自为2价基团以外,可以适用上述芳基的说明。In the present specification, an arylene group refers to a group having two bonding positions on an aryl group, that is, a divalent group. Except that they are each a divalent group, the above-mentioned description of the aryl group can be applied.
本说明书中,亚杂芳基是指在杂芳基上有两个结合位置的基团,即2价基团。它们除了各自为2价基团以外,可以适用上述杂芳基的说明。In the present specification, a heteroarylene group refers to a group having two binding sites on a heteroaryl group, that is, a divalent group. Except that they are each a divalent group, the above description of the heteroaryl group can be applied.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述L1和L2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为取代或未取代的直链或支链的亚烷基。In one Embodiment of this specification, the said L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkylene group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的L1和L2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的直链或支链的亚烷基。In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 and L2 of the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的L1和L2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的直链或支链的亚烷基。In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 and L2 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,上述化学式1的L1和L2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为碳原子数1至10的取代或未取代的直链或支链的亚烷基。According to one embodiment of the present specification, L1 and L2 of the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的L1和L2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为取代或未取代的亚甲基、取代或未取代的亚乙基、取代或未取代的亚丙基、或者取代或未取代的亚丁基。In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 and L2 of the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted methylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted ethylene group, and a substituted or unsubstituted propylene group , or substituted or unsubstituted butylene.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的L1和L2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基或亚丁基。In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 and L2 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, or a butylene group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R1和R2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为碳原子数4至30的含有氮原子的二酐基团。In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a nitrogen atom-containing dianhydride group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R1和R2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为碳原子数4至20的含有氮原子的二酐基团。In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a nitrogen atom-containing dianhydride group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R1和R2彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为碳原子数4至15的含有氮原子的二酐基团。In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a nitrogen atom-containing dianhydride group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述含有氮原子的二酐基团可以由下述取代基中的任一个表示。In one Embodiment of this specification, the said nitrogen atom-containing dianhydride group may be represented by any one of the following substituents.
上述取代基中,表示与上述化学式1连接的部位,Among the above substituents, represents the site connected to the above chemical formula 1,
X1、X2和Y1至Y3彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、氘、卤素基团、硝基、-OH、-SO3H、-COOH、膦基、阴离子性基团、取代或未取代的烷基、或者取代或未取代的芳基,或者相邻的基团结合而形成取代或未取代的环。X1, X2 and Y1 to Y3 are the same or different from each other and are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, nitro, -OH, -SO 3 H, -COOH, phosphino group, anionic group, substituted or unsubstituted The alkyl group, or the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or the adjacent groups are combined to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述X1和X2可以彼此结合而形成取代或未取代的环。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned X1 and X2 may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述X1和X2可以彼此结合而形成取代或未取代的苯环、或者取代或未取代的萘环。In one embodiment of the present specification, the aforementioned X1 and X2 may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述X1和X2可以彼此结合而形成被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的苯环、或者被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的萘环,上述M和Y与上述化学式1中的定义相同。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above X1 and X2 may be combined with each other to form a benzene ring substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, or substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY naphthalene ring, the above M and Y are the same as defined in the above chemical formula 1.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述X1和X2可以彼此结合而形成被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的苯环、或者被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的萘环,上述M选自氢、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Fr、以及包含铵结构的化合物,上述Y为取代或未取代的烷基。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above X1 and X2 may be combined with each other to form a benzene ring substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, or substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY the naphthalene ring, the above-mentioned M is selected from hydrogen, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, and compounds containing an ammonium structure, and the above-mentioned Y is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述X1和X2可以彼此结合而形成被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的苯环、或者被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的萘环,上述M选自氢、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Fr、以及包含铵结构的化合物,上述Y为取代或未取代的正己基。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above X1 and X2 may be combined with each other to form a benzene ring substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, or substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY the naphthalene ring, the above-mentioned M is selected from hydrogen, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, and a compound containing an ammonium structure, and the above-mentioned Y is a substituted or unsubstituted n-hexyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述X1和X2可以彼此结合而形成被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的苯环、或者被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的萘环,上述M选自氢、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Fr、以及包含铵结构的化合物,上述Y为被乙基取代的正己基。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above X1 and X2 may be combined with each other to form a benzene ring substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, or substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY the naphthalene ring, the above-mentioned M is selected from hydrogen, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, and a compound containing an ammonium structure, and the above-mentioned Y is an n-hexyl group substituted by an ethyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述Y1和Y2、以及Y2和Y3可以结合而形成取代或未取代的环。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Y1 and Y2 and Y2 and Y3 may combine to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述Y1和Y2、以及Y2和Y3可以结合而形成取代或未取代的苯环。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Y1 and Y2 and Y2 and Y3 may combine to form a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述Y1和Y2、以及Y2和Y3可以结合而形成被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的苯环,上述M和Y与上述化学式1中的定义相同。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Y1 and Y2, and Y2 and Y3 may combine to form a benzene ring substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, and the above-mentioned M and Y are as defined in the above chemical formula 1. same.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述Y1和Y2、以及Y2和Y3可以结合而形成被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的苯环,上述M选自Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Fr+、以及包含铵结构的化合物,上述Y为取代或未取代的烷基。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Y1 and Y2, and Y2 and Y3 may combine to form a benzene ring substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, and the above-mentioned M is selected from Na + , K + , Rb + , Cs + , Fr + , and a compound containing an ammonium structure, wherein Y is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述Y1和Y2、以及Y2和Y3可以结合而形成被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的苯环,上述M选自Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Fr+、以及包含铵结构的化合物,上述Y为取代或未取代的正己基。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Y1 and Y2, and Y2 and Y3 may combine to form a benzene ring substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, and the above-mentioned M is selected from Na + , K + , Rb + , Cs + , Fr + , and compounds containing an ammonium structure, wherein Y is a substituted or unsubstituted n-hexyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述Y1和Y2、以及Y2和Y3可以结合而形成被-SO3M或-SO2NHY取代或未取代的苯环,上述M选自Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Fr+、以及包含铵结构的化合物,上述Y为被乙基取代的正己基。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Y1 and Y2, and Y2 and Y3 may combine to form a benzene ring substituted or unsubstituted by -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, and the above-mentioned M is selected from Na + , K + , Rb + , Cs + , Fr + , and a compound containing an ammonium structure, wherein Y is an n-hexyl group substituted with an ethyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述含有氮原子的二酐基团可以由下述取代基中的任一个表示。In one Embodiment of this specification, the said nitrogen atom-containing dianhydride group may be represented by any one of the following substituents.
在上述取代基中,表示与上述化学式1连接的部位,X3至X5和Y4彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、氘、卤素基团、硝基、-OH、-SO3H、-SO3M、-SO2NHY、-COOH、膦基、阴离子性基团、取代或未取代的烷基、或者取代或未取代的芳基,上述M和Y与上述化学式1中的定义相同,x3为0至4的整数,x4、x5和y4为0至6的整数。Among the above substituents, Represents a site connected to the above Chemical Formula 1, X3 to X5 and Y4 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, nitro, -OH, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -SO 2 NHY, -COOH, phosphino group, anionic group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, the above M and Y are the same as defined in the above Chemical Formula 1, x3 is an integer from 0 to 4 , x4, x5 and y4 are integers from 0 to 6.
在上述取代基中,表示与上述化学式1连接的部位,X3至X5和Y4彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO3M、或-SO2NHY,上述M和Y与上述化学式1中的定义相同,x3为0至4的整数,x4、x5和y4为0至6的整数。Among the above substituents, Represents a site connected to the above chemical formula 1, X3 to X5 and Y4 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, -SO 3 M, or -SO 2 NHY, the above M and Y are the same as defined in the above chemical formula 1, x3 is an integer from 0 to 4, and x4, x5 and y4 are integers from 0 to 6.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R3和R4彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷基、或者碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的芳基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Substituted aryl.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R3和R4彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的烷基、或者碳原子数6至20的取代或未取代的芳基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Substituted aryl.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R3和R4彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为碳原子数1至10的取代或未取代的烷基、或者碳原子数6至20的取代或未取代的芳基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Substituted aryl.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R3和R4彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为取代或未取代的甲基、或者取代或未取代的苯基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R3和R4彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为甲基、被卤素基团取代的甲基、或苯基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a methyl group, a methyl group substituted with a halogen group, or a phenyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R3和R4彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为甲基、三氟甲基(-CF3)、或苯基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group (—CF 3 ), or a phenyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素基团、硝基、羟基、-COR、-COOR、酰亚胺基、酰胺基、阴离子性基团、碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷氧基、碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷基、碳原子数3至30的取代或未取代的环烷基、碳原子数2至30的取代或未取代的烯基、碳原子数3至30的取代或未取代的环烯基、取代或未取代的磺酸盐基、碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的胺基、碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的芳基、以及碳原子数2至30的取代或未取代的杂芳基,In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 to R12 in the above chemical formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, -COR, -COOR, imide group, amide group group, anionic group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted with 3 to 30 carbon atoms Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate group, 1 to 3 carbon atoms A substituted or unsubstituted amine group of 30, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms,
上述R为氢、碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷基、碳原子数3至30的取代或未取代的环烷基、或者碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的芳基。The above R is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. base.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地选自氢、氘、卤素基团、-OH、-SO3H、-SO3M、-SO2NM1M2、-SO2NHY、-COOH、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的环烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、以及取代或未取代的杂芳基,上述M选自Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Fr+、以及包含铵结构的化合物,上述M1、M2和Y彼此相同或不同,各自独立地选自取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、以及取代或未取代的杂芳基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 to R12 of the above chemical formula 1 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, -OH, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -SO 2 NM1M2 , -SO 2 NHY, -COOH, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl , and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, the above-mentioned M is selected from Na + , K + , Rb + , Cs + , Fr + , and a compound comprising an ammonium structure, the above-mentioned M1, M2 and Y are the same or different from each other, each independently is selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO2NHY、或者取代或未取代的烷基,上述Y为取代或未取代的烷基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 to R12 in the above chemical formula 1 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, -SO 2 NHY, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and the above Y is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group .
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO2NHY、或者碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷基,上述Y为碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 to R12 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, -SO 2 NHY, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and Y is A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO2NHY、或者碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的烷基,上述Y为碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的烷基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 to R12 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, each independently represents hydrogen, -SO 2 NHY, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the above Y is A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO2NHY、或者碳原子数1至10的取代或未取代的烷基,上述Y为碳原子数1至10的取代或未取代的烷基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 to R12 in the above Chemical Formula 1 are the same or different from each other, each independently represents hydrogen, -SO 2 NHY, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the above Y is A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO2NHY、或者取代或未取代的甲基,上述Y为被碳原子数1至10的碳取代或未取代的己基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 to R12 in the above chemical formula 1 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, -SO 2 NHY, or a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group, and the above Y is 1 to 10 carbon atoms. carbon substituted or unsubstituted hexyl.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO2NHY、或者被卤素基团取代或未取代的甲基,上述Y为被乙基取代或未取代的己基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 to R12 in the above chemical formula 1 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, -SO 2 NHY, or a methyl group substituted or unsubstituted by a halogen group, and the above Y is an ethyl group Substituted or unsubstituted hexyl.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5至R12彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO2NHY、或三氟甲基(-CF3),上述Y为被乙基取代的己基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 to R12 in the above chemical formula 1 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, -SO 2 NHY, or trifluoromethyl (-CF 3 ), and the above Y is substituted by an ethyl group hexyl.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R5为氢或三氟甲基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R5 in the above Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen or trifluoromethyl.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R6为氢、-SO2NHY、或三氟甲基,上述Y为被乙基取代的己基。In one embodiment of the present specification, R6 in the above Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen, -SO 2 NHY, or a trifluoromethyl group, and the above Y is a hexyl group substituted with an ethyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R7为氢。In one embodiment of the present specification, R7 in the above Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R8为氢。In one embodiment of the present specification, R8 in the above Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R9为氢。In one embodiment of the present specification, R9 in the above Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R10为氢。In one embodiment of the present specification, R10 in the above Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R11为氢。In one embodiment of the present specification, R11 in the above Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的R12为氢。In one embodiment of the present specification, R12 in the above Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen.
另外,本说明书的一实施方式中,R13至R17彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、氘、卤素基团、-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3M、-SO2NM1M2、-SO2NHY、-COOH、阴离子性基团、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、或者取代或未取代的杂芳基,上述M选自Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Fr+、以及包含铵结构的化合物,上述M1、M2和Y彼此相同或不同,各自独立地选自取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、以及取代或未取代的杂芳基,上述R13至R17中的至少一个为阴离子性基团。In addition, in one embodiment of the present specification, R13 to R17 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, -OH, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -SO 2 NM1M2, -SO 2 NHY, -COOH, anionic group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl , the above-mentioned M is selected from Na + , K + , Rb + , Cs + , Fr + , and a compound containing an ammonium structure, the above-mentioned M1, M2 and Y are the same or different from each other, and are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups , a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, at least one of the above R13 to R17 is an anionic group.
本书明书的一实施方式中,R13至R17彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO3 -、-SO3M或-SO2NHY,上述M和Y与上述定义的相同,上述R13至R17中的至少一个为阴离子性基团。In one embodiment of this specification, R13 to R17 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, the above M and Y are the same as defined above, the above At least one of R13 to R17 is an anionic group.
本书明书的一实施方式中,R13至R17彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、-SO3 -、-SO3M、或-SO2NHY,上述M和Y与上述定义的相同,上述R13至R17中的至少一个为-SO3 -。In one embodiment of this specification, R13 to R17 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 M, or -SO 2 NHY, the above M and Y are the same as defined above, At least one of the above R13 to R17 is -SO 3 - .
本书明书的一实施方式中,R13为-SO3 -。In one embodiment of this specification, R13 is -SO 3 - .
本书明书的一实施方式中,R4为氢。In one embodiment of the present specification, R4 is hydrogen.
本书明书的一实施方式中,R15为氢、-SO3M或-SO2NHY,上述M和Y与上述定义相同。In one embodiment of this specification, R15 is hydrogen, -SO 3 M or -SO 2 NHY, and the above-mentioned M and Y are as defined above.
本书明书的一实施方式中,R16为氢。In one embodiment of the present specification, R16 is hydrogen.
本书明书的一实施方式中,R17为氢。In one embodiment of the present specification, R17 is hydrogen.
本书明书的一实施方式中,X为阴离子性基团。In one embodiment of the present specification, X is an anionic group.
本书明书的一实施方式中,X选自含有从钨、钼、硅和磷中选择的至少一种元素和氧的化合物的阴离子;三氟甲磺酸根阴离子;双(三氟甲基磺酰基)酰胺阴离子;双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺阴离子;双全氟乙基磺酰亚胺阴离子;四苯基硼酸盐阴离子;四(4-氟苯基)硼酸盐;四(五氟苯基)硼酸盐;三(三氟甲烷磺酰基)甲基化物;以及卤素基团中的化合物。In one embodiment of this specification, X is selected from anions of compounds containing at least one element selected from tungsten, molybdenum, silicon and phosphorus and oxygen; triflate anions; bis(trifluoromethanesulfonic acid) acyl)amide anion; bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide anion; bisperfluoroethylsulfonimide anion; tetraphenylborate anion; tetrakis(4-fluorophenyl)borate; tetrakis(pentafluorobenzene) group) borate; tris(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methide; and compounds in the halogen group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,X可以为SO3 -。In one embodiment of the present specification, X may be SO 3 − .
另外,本说明书的一实施方式中,r5和r6为0至4的整数,r5为2以上时,R5彼此相同或不同,r6为2以上时,R6彼此相同或不同。In addition, in one embodiment of this specification, r5 and r6 are integers of 0 to 4, when r5 is 2 or more, R5 is the same or different from each other, and when r6 is 2 or more, R6 is the same or different from each other.
本说明书的一实施方式中,r5和r6为0至3的整数,r5为2以上时,R5彼此相同或不同,r6为2以上时,R6彼此相同或不同。In one embodiment of the present specification, r5 and r6 are integers of 0 to 3, when r5 is 2 or more, R5 is the same or different from each other, and when r6 is 2 or more, R6 is the same or different from each other.
本说明书的一实施方式中,r5和r6为0至2的整数,r5为2以上时,R5彼此相同或不同,r6为2时,R6彼此相同或不同。In one embodiment of the present specification, r5 and r6 are integers from 0 to 2, when r5 is 2 or more, R5 is the same or different from each other, and when r6 is 2, R6 is the same or different from each other.
本说明书的一实施方式中,r5和r6为0或1。In one embodiment of this specification, r5 and r6 are 0 or 1.
本说明书的一实施方式中,r5和r6为0。In one embodiment of the present specification, r5 and r6 are 0.
本说明书的一实施方式中,r5和r6为1。In one embodiment of this specification, r5 and r6 are 1.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1可以由下述结构表示,下述结构表示上述化学式1的异构体,上述化学式1表示代表结构。异构体是指分子式相同,但具有彼此不同的物理/化学性质的分子。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 can be represented by the following structure, the following structure represents an isomer of the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1, and the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 represents a representative structure. Isomers refer to molecules that have the same molecular formula but have different physical/chemical properties from each other.
在上述结构中,L1、L2、R1至R17、X、a、r5和r6与上述化学式1中的定义相同。In the above structure, L1, L2, R1 to R17, X, a, r5 and r6 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1 above.
关于上述异构体的说明可以适用于本说明书中的记载的全部呫吨系染料结构中。The description of the above-mentioned isomers can be applied to all the structures of the xanthene-based dyes described in this specification.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述-SO3M可以表示-SO3 -和M离子结合或盐结合。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above -SO 3 M may represent -SO 3 - and M ion bonding or salt bonding.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述M选自Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Fr+、以及包含铵结构的化合物,上述包含铵结构的化合物可以包含由下述化学式A表示或由下述化学式B表示的单元。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned M is selected from Na + , K + , Rb + , Cs + , Fr + , and a compound containing an ammonium structure, and the above-mentioned compound containing an ammonium structure may be represented by the following chemical formula A or by A unit represented by the following chemical formula B.
[化学式A][Chemical formula A]
[化学式B][Chemical formula B]
在上述化学式A中,In the above chemical formula A,
Ra至Rd彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的芳烷基、-L1-NHCO-R、或-L2-OCO-R,或者Ra至Rd中的两个彼此结合而形成取代或未取代的环,上述R为氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、或者取代或未取代的芳烷基,上述L1和L2为取代或未取代的亚烷基,Ra to Rd are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, -L 1 -NHCO-R, or -L 2 -OCO-R, or two of Ra to Rd are combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring, wherein R is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, the above L 1 and L 2 are substituted or unsubstituted alkylene,
在上述化学式B中,In the above chemical formula B,
Rb至Rd彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的芳基、或者取代或未取代的芳烷基,或者Rb至Rd中的两个彼此结合而形成取代或未取代的环,Z为取代或未取代的亚烷基、取代或未取代的亚芳基、-L3-NHCO-、或-L4-OCO-,上述L3和L4为取代或未取代的亚烷基,Re至Rg彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、或者取代或未取代的烷基。Rb to Rd are the same or different from each other and are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or Rb Two of Rd combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring, Z is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, -L 3 -NHCO-, or -L 4 -OCO -, the above-mentioned L 3 and L 4 are substituted or unsubstituted alkylene groups, Re to Rg are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,在上述化学式A中,Ra至Rd彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷基、碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烯基、碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的芳基、碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的芳烷基、-L1-NHCO-R、或-L2-OCO-R,或者Ra至Rd中的两个彼此结合而形成取代或未取代的环,上述R为氢、碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷基、碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的芳基、或者碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的芳烷基,上述L1和L2为碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的亚烷基,According to an embodiment of the present specification, in the above chemical formula A, Ra to Rd are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, -L 1 -NHCO-R, or -L 2 -OCO-R, or two of Ra to Rd are combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring, wherein R is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of 30, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the above-mentioned L 1 and L 2 are a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms,
在上述化学式B中,Rb至Rd彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷基、碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烯基、碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的芳基、或者碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的芳烷基,或者Rb至Rd中的两个彼此结合而形成取代或未取代的环,Z为碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的亚烷基、碳原子数6至30的取代或未取代的亚芳基、-L3-NHCO-、或-L4-OCO-,上述L3和L4为碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的亚烷基,Re至Rg彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、或者碳原子数1至30的取代或未取代的烷基。In the above chemical formula B, Rb to Rd are the same as or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or two of Rb to Rd are combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring , Z is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, -L 3 -NHCO-, or -L 4 -OCO-, The above-mentioned L 3 and L 4 are substituted or unsubstituted alkylene groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, Re to Rg are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkylene groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms alkyl.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,在上述化学式A中,Ra至Rd彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的烷基、碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的烯基、碳原子数6至20的取代或未取代的芳基、碳原子数6至20的取代或未取代的芳烷基、-L1-NHCO-R、或-L2-OCO-R,或者Ra至Rd中的2个彼此结合而形成取代或未取代的环,上述R为氢、碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的烷基、碳原子数6至20的取代或未取代的芳基、或者碳原子数6至20的取代或未取代的芳烷基,上述L1和L2为碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的亚烷基,According to an embodiment of the present specification, in the above chemical formula A, Ra to Rd are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, -L 1 -NHCO-R, or -L 2 -OCO-R, or two of Ra to Rd are combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring, and the above R is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted ring. A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of 20, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the above-mentioned L 1 and L 2 are a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
在上述化学式B中,Rb至Rd彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的烷基、碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的烯基、碳原子数6至20的取代或未取代的芳基、或者碳原子数6至20的取代或未取代的芳烷基,或者Rb至Rd中的2个彼此结合而形成取代或未取代的环,Z为碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的亚烷基、碳原子数6至20的取代或未取代的亚芳基、-L3-NHCO-、或-L4-OCO-,上述L3和L4为碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的亚烷基,Re至Rg彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、或者碳原子数1至20的取代或未取代的烷基。In the above chemical formula B, Rb to Rd are the same as or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or 2 of Rb to Rd are combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring , Z is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, -L 3 -NHCO-, or -L 4 -OCO-, The above-mentioned L 3 and L 4 are substituted or unsubstituted alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Re to Rg are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms alkyl.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述单元是指单体包含在聚合物中的重复结构,上述单元可以包含在聚合物内的主链中来构成聚合物。In one Embodiment of this specification, the said unit means the repeating structure which a monomer is contained in a polymer, and the said unit can be contained in the main chain in a polymer, and a polymer may be comprised.
本说明书的一实施方式中,包含由上述化学式B表示的单元的化合物可以为高分子。In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound containing the unit represented by the above-mentioned Chemical Formula B may be a polymer.
在包含由上述化学式B表示的单元的化合物为高分子时,可以在1至500个的范围内包含由上述化学式B表示的单元。When the compound containing the unit represented by the above chemical formula B is a polymer, the unit represented by the above chemical formula B may be contained in the range of 1 to 500.
本说明书的一实施方式中,包含由上述化学式B表示的单元的化合物的重均分子量可以为1000至10000,优选为3000至8000,更优选为5000至7000。In one embodiment of the present specification, the weight average molecular weight of the compound including the unit represented by the chemical formula B may be 1,000 to 10,000, preferably 3,000 to 8,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 7,000.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,包含由上述化学式B表示的单元的化合物的末端可以为氢、卤素基团、或者取代或未取代的烷基。According to an embodiment of the present specification, the terminal of the compound including the unit represented by the above Chemical Formula B may be hydrogen, a halogen group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1可以由下述化学式2表示。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 can be represented by the following
[化学式2][Chemical formula 2]
在上述化学式2中,In the
L1、L2、R1至R17、X、a、r5和r6与上述化学式1中的定义相同。L1, L2, R1 to R17, X, a, r5 and r6 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1 above.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1可以由下述化学式3表示。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 can be represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
[化学式3][Chemical formula 3]
在上述化学式3中,In the above Chemical Formula 3,
L1、L2、R1至R17、X、a、r5和r6与上述化学式1中的定义相同。L1, L2, R1 to R17, X, a, r5 and r6 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1 above.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1可以由下述化学式4表示。In one embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 can be represented by the following Chemical Formula 4.
[化学式4][Chemical formula 4]
在上述化学式4中,In the above Chemical Formula 4,
L1、L2、R1至R17、X、a、r5和r6与上述化学式1中的定义相同。L1, L2, R1 to R17, X, a, r5 and r6 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1 above.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式1的含有氮原子的二酐基团可以是由下述取代基中的任一个表示的化合物。In one embodiment of the present specification, the nitrogen atom-containing dianhydride group of the above Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by any one of the following substituents.
在上述取代基中,表示与上述化学式1连接的部位,Among the above substituents, represents the site connected to the above chemical formula 1,
X1、X2、Y1至Y3彼此相同或不同,各自独立地为氢、氘、卤素基团、硝基、-OH、-SO3H、-COOH、膦基、阴离子性基团、取代或未取代的烷基、或者取代或未取代的芳基,或者相邻的基团可以结合而形成取代或未取代的环。X1, X2, Y1 to Y3 are the same or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, nitro group, -OH, -SO 3 H, -COOH, phosphino group, anionic group, substituted or unsubstituted Alkyl groups, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, or adjacent groups may combine to form substituted or unsubstituted rings.
本说明书的一实施方式中,由上述化学式1表示的化合物可以由下述化学式中的任一个表示。In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas.
在上述化学式中,M和Y与上述化学式1中的定义相同。In the above chemical formula, M and Y are the same as defined in the above chemical formula 1.
本说明书的一实施方式中,上述化学式的环中没有指定取代位置的取代基表示可以取代于包含在环中的碳的任意部分。In one embodiment of the present specification, the substituent in the ring of the above-mentioned chemical formula whose substitution position is not specified means an arbitrary moiety that can be substituted on the carbon contained in the ring.
在中,表示在被-CF3取代的苯环中,除了被-SCH3取代的碳以外,可以在其余碳中的任意一个上被取代,具体而言,可以由下述4个结构表示。exist middle, Indicates that in the benzene ring substituted by -CF 3 , except for the carbon substituted by -SCH 3 , any of the remaining carbons may be substituted, and specifically, it can be represented by the following four structures.
作为另一个示例,在中,表示在被-SO2NHY取代的萘环中,可以在包含于萘的碳中的任意一个上被取代,具体而言,可以由下述6个结构表示。As another example, in middle, It shows that the naphthalene ring substituted with -SO 2 NHY may be substituted at any one of the carbons included in naphthalene, and specifically, it can be represented by the following six structures.
在上述6个结构中,Y与上述定义的相同。In the above six structures, Y is the same as defined above.
另外,根据本说明书的一实施方式,可以提供包含上述化合物的色料组合物。Moreover, according to one Embodiment of this specification, the coloring material composition containing the said compound can be provided.
上述色料组合物除了上述化学式1的化合物以外,还可以包含染料和颜料中的至少1种。例如,上述色料组合物可以只包含上述化学式1的化合物,但也可以包含上述化学式1的化合物和1种以上的染料,或者包含上述化学式1的化合物和1种以上的颜料,或者包含上述化学式1的化合物、1种以上的染料和1种以上的颜料。The said colorant composition may contain at least 1 sort(s) of a dye and a pigment in addition to the compound of the said chemical formula 1. For example, the colorant composition may contain only the compound of the above chemical formula 1, but may also contain the compound of the above chemical formula 1 and one or more dyes, or the compound of the above chemical formula 1 and one or more kinds of pigments, or the above chemical formula 1 compound, 1 or more dyes, and 1 or more pigments.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,可以提供包含上述色料组合物的感光性树脂组合物。According to one Embodiment of this specification, the photosensitive resin composition containing the said coloring material composition can be provided.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,上述感光性树脂组合物还可以包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物、粘合剂树脂、多官能性单体、光聚合引发剂、以及溶剂。According to one embodiment of the present specification, the photosensitive resin composition may further contain the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1, a binder resin, a polyfunctional monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.
上述粘合剂树脂只要能够显示出由感光性树脂组合物制造的膜的强度、显影性等物性,则没有特别限定。The said binder resin will not be specifically limited if it can show physical properties, such as the intensity|strength and developability of the film manufactured from the photosensitive resin composition.
上述粘合剂树脂可以利用赋予机械强度的多官能性单体和赋予碱溶性的单体的共聚树脂,还可以包含该技术领域中通常使用的粘合剂。The above-mentioned binder resin may be a copolymer resin of a multifunctional monomer imparting mechanical strength and a monomer imparting alkali solubility, and may also include a binder generally used in this technical field.
赋予上述膜的机械强度的多官能性单体可以为不饱和羧酸酯类、芳香族乙烯基类、不饱和醚类、不饱和酰亚胺类、以及酸酐中的任一种以上。The polyfunctional monomer that imparts mechanical strength to the film may be any one or more of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, aromatic vinyls, unsaturated ethers, unsaturated imides, and acid anhydrides.
作为上述不饱和羧酸酯类的具体例子,可以选自(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氢糠基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羟丙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基-3-氯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、酰基辛氧基-2-羟基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(乙二醇)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、对壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、对壬基苯氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氟丙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八氟戊基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七氟癸基酯、三溴苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(α-羟基甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(α-羟基甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(α-羟基甲基)丙烯酸丙酯和(α-羟基甲基)丙烯酸丁酯,但不仅限于此。Specific examples of the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acid esters can be selected from benzyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl)acrylate ) dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Ethylhexyl, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate , 2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, acyl octyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol (meth)acrylate ester, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (methyl) base) acrylate, methoxytripropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, p-nonylbenzene Oxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, p-nonylphenoxy polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate base) 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, heptadecafluorodecyl (meth)acrylate, tribromophenyl (methyl) (α-hydroxymeth)acrylate, methyl (α-hydroxymeth)acrylate, ethyl (α-hydroxymeth)acrylate, propyl (α-hydroxymeth)acrylate and butyl (α-hydroxymeth)acrylate, but Not limited to this.
作为上述芳香族乙烯基类的具体例子,可以选自苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、(邻、间、对)-乙烯基甲苯、(邻、间、对)-甲氧基苯乙烯、以及(邻、间、对)-氯苯乙烯,但不仅限于此。Specific examples of the above-mentioned aromatic vinyls include styrene, α-methylstyrene, (o, m, p)-vinyltoluene, (o, m, p)-methoxystyrene, and (o, m, p)-chlorostyrene, but not limited thereto.
作为上述不饱和醚类的具体例子,可以选自乙烯基甲醚、乙烯基乙醚、以及烯丙基缩水甘油醚,但不仅限于此。Specific examples of the above-mentioned unsaturated ethers include, but are not limited to, vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, and allyl glycidyl ether.
作为上述不饱和酰亚胺类的具体例子,可以选自N-苯基马来酰亚胺、N-(4-氯苯基)马来酰亚胺、N-(4-羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺、以及N-环己基马来酰亚胺,但不仅限于此。Specific examples of the above-mentioned unsaturated imides include N-phenylmaleimide, N-(4-chlorophenyl)maleimide, N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)maleimide, and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)maleimide. lyimide, and N-cyclohexylmaleimide, but not limited thereto.
作为上述酸酐,有马来酸酐、甲基马来酸酐、四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐等,但不仅限于此。As said acid anhydride, although there exist maleic anhydride, methylmaleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc., it is not limited to these.
上述赋予碱溶性的单体只要包含酸基团,则没有特别限定,例如优选使用选自(甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸、衣康酸、马来酸、富马酸、单甲基马来酸、5-降冰片烯-2-羧酸、单(2-((甲基)丙烯酰氧基)乙基邻苯二甲酸酯、单-2-((甲基)丙烯酰氧基)乙基琥珀酸酯、ω-羧基聚己内酯单(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的一种以上,但不仅限于此。The above-mentioned alkali-solubility-imparting monomer is not particularly limited as long as it contains an acid group. For example, it is preferable to use a monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and monomethylmaleic acid. , 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid, mono(2-((meth)acryloyloxy)ethyl phthalate, mono-2-((meth)acryloyloxy)ethyl At least one of succinate and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, but not limited to this.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,上述粘合剂树脂的酸值为50至130KOHmg/g,重均分子量为1000至50000。According to one embodiment of the present specification, the acid value of the binder resin is 50 to 130 KOHmg/g, and the weight average molecular weight is 1000 to 50000.
上述多官能性单体是起到通过光而形成光致抗蚀刻图像的作用的单体,具体而言,可以为选自甲基丙烯酸丙二醇酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇丙烯酸酯四乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、双苯氧基乙醇二丙烯酸酯、三羟基乙基异氰尿酸酯三甲基丙烯酸酯、三甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、二苯基季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯以及二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯中的一种或两种以上的混合物。The above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer is a monomer that functions to form a photoresist image by light, and specifically, may be selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol methacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol acrylate, new Pentylene glycol diacrylate, 6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol acrylate, tetraethylene glycol methacrylate, bisphenoxyethanol diacrylate, trihydroxyethyl isocyanurate one of acid ester trimethacrylate, trimethylpropane trimethacrylate, diphenylpentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate one or a mixture of two or more.
上述光聚合引发剂只要是通过光产生自由基而触发交联的引发剂,则没有特别限定,例如可以为选自苯乙酮系化合物、联咪唑系化合物、三嗪系化合物、以及肟系化合物中的一种以上。The above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is an initiator that triggers crosslinking by generating radicals with light, and may be selected from, for example, acetophenone-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, triazine-based compounds, and oxime-based compounds more than one of them.
上述苯乙酮系化合物有2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-(4-异丙基苯基)-2-羟基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、4-(2-羟基乙氧基)-苯基-(2-羟基-2-丙基)酮、1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻异丁醚、苯偶姻丁醚、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2-甲基-(4-甲基硫代)苯基-2-吗啉代-1-丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-溴-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯基)-丁烷-1-酮或2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫代)苯基]-2-吗啉代丙烷-1-酮等,但并不限定于此。The above-mentioned acetophenone compounds include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1- Ketone, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzene Atoin isobutyl ether, benzoin butyl ether, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-methyl-(4-methylthio)phenyl-2-morpholino -1-Propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 2-(4-bromo-benzyl- 2-Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one or 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholine Substituted propan-1-one, etc., but not limited thereto.
作为上述联咪唑系化合物,有2,2-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基联咪唑、2,2’-双(邻氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,2’-联咪唑、2,2’-双(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基联咪唑、2,2’-双(邻氯苯基)-4,4,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-联咪唑等,但并不限定于此。Examples of the above-mentioned biimidazole-based compound include 2,2-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)- 4,4',5,5'-Tetrakis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)- 4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, etc. , but not limited to this.
上述三嗪系化合物有3-{4-[2,4-双(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酸、1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙基-3-{4-[2,4-双(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酸酯、乙基2-{4-[2,4-双(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、2-环氧基乙基-2-{4-[2,4-双(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、环己基-2-{4-[2,4-双(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、苄基-2-{4-[2,4-双(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、3-{氯-4-[2,4-双(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酸、3-{4-[2,4-双(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酰胺、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-对甲氧基苯乙烯基-均三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(1-对二甲基氨基苯基)-1,3,-丁二烯-均三嗪、2-三氯甲基-4-氨基-6-对甲氧基苯乙烯基-均三嗪等,但并不限定于此。The above triazine compounds include 3-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}propionic acid, 1,1,1,3,3,3 - Hexafluoroisopropyl-3-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}propionate, ethyl 2-{4-[2 ,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}acetate, 2-epoxyethyl-2-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethane) base)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}acetate, cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio yl}acetate, benzyl-2-{4-[2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}acetate, 3-{chloro-4- [2,4-Bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazin-6-yl]phenylthio}propionic acid, 3-{4-[2,4-Bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine- 6-yl]phenylthio}propionamide, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6 -(1-p-Dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3,-butadiene-s-triazine, 2-trichloromethyl-4-amino-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine etc., but not limited to this.
上述肟系化合物有1-(4-苯硫基)苯基-1,2-辛二酮-2-(o-苯甲酰肟)(CIBA-GEIGY公司,CGI 124)、1-(9-乙基)-6-(2-甲基苯甲酰-3-基)-乙酮-1-(O-乙酰肟)(CGI 242)、N-1919(ADECA公司)等,但并不限定于此。The above-mentioned oxime compounds include 1-(4-phenylthio)phenyl-1,2-octanedione-2-(o-benzoyl oxime) (CIBA-GEIGY, CGI 124), 1-(9- Ethyl)-6-(2-methylbenzoyl-3-yl)-ethanone-1-(O-acetyloxime) (CGI 242), N-1919 (ADECA), etc., but not limited to this.
上述溶剂可以为选自丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮、甲基溶纤剂、乙基溶纤剂、四氢呋喃、1,4-二烷、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、氯仿、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、1,1,2-三氯乙烷、1,1,2-三氯乙烯、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、环己烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丙醇、丁醇、叔丁醇、2-乙氧基丙醇、2-甲氧基丙醇、3-甲氧基丁醇、环己酮、环戊酮、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纤剂醋酸酯、甲基溶纤剂醋酸酯、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇单甲醚以及二丙二醇单甲醚中的一种以上,但不仅限于此。The above-mentioned solvent can be selected from acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-di Alkane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, chloroform , dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethylene, hexane, heptane Alkane, octane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, butanol, tert-butanol, 2-ethoxypropanol, 2-methoxypropanol, 3-methoxybutanol, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-ethoxy ethyl propionate, One or more of ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, but not limited thereto.
本说明书的一实施方式中,以上述感光性树脂组合物的总重量为基准,由上述化学式1表示的化合物的含量为5重量%至60重量%,上述粘合剂树脂的含量为1重量%至60重量%,上述光聚合引发剂的含量为0.1重量%至20重量%,上述多官能性单体的含量为0.1重量%至50重量%,上述溶剂的含量为10重量%至80重量%。In one embodiment of the present specification, based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the compound represented by the chemical formula 1 is 5% by weight to 60% by weight, and the content of the binder resin is 1% by weight. to 60% by weight, the content of the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator is 0.1% to 20% by weight, the content of the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer is 0.1% to 50% by weight, and the content of the above-mentioned solvent is 10% to 80% by weight .
根据本说明书的一实施方式,以上述感光性树脂组合物中的固体成分的总重量为基准,由上述化学式1表示的化合物的含量为5重量%至60重量%,上述粘合剂树脂的含量为1重量%至60重量%,上述光聚合引发剂的含量为0.1重量%至20重量%,上述多官能性单体的含量为0.1重量%至50重量%。According to one embodiment of the present specification, based on the total weight of the solid content in the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the compound represented by the chemical formula 1 is 5 to 60 wt %, and the content of the binder resin is 5 to 60 wt %. The content of the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 20% by weight, and the content of the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer is 0.1 to 50% by weight.
具体而言,上述感光性树脂组合物中,以上述感光性树脂组合物中的固体成分的总重量为基准,由上述化学式1表示的化合物的含量为5重量%至50重量%,上述粘合剂树脂的含量为1重量%至50重量%,上述光聚合引发剂的含量为0.1重量%至10重量%,上述多官能性单体的含量为0.1重量%至45重量%。Specifically, in the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition, based on the total weight of the solid content in the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition, the content of the compound represented by the above-mentioned chemical formula 1 is 5% by weight to 50% by weight, and the above-mentioned adhesion The content of the agent resin is 1 to 50% by weight, the content of the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 10% by weight, and the content of the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer is 0.1 to 45% by weight.
上述固体成分的总重量是指在树脂组合物中除了溶剂以外的成分的总重量之和。以固体成分和各个成分的固体成分为基准的重量%的基准可以用液相色谱或气相色谱等该领域中使用的一般分析手段进行测定。The total weight of the said solid content means the sum total of the total weight of the components other than a solvent in a resin composition. The basis of the weight % based on the solid content and the solid content of each component can be measured by general analytical means used in this field, such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,上述感光性树脂组合物可以进一步包含添加剂。According to one Embodiment of this specification, the said photosensitive resin composition may further contain an additive.
本说明书的一实施方式中,以上述感光性树脂组合物的总重量为基准,可以以0.1重量%至20重量%进一步包含添加剂。In one Embodiment of this specification, based on the total weight of the said photosensitive resin composition, you may further contain an additive in 0.1 weight% - 20weight%.
根据本说明书的另一实施方式,以上述感光性树脂组合物中的固体成分的总重量为基准,上述添加剂的含量为0.1重量%至20重量%。According to another embodiment of this specification, based on the total weight of the solid content in the said photosensitive resin composition, content of the said additive is 0.1 weight% - 20 weight%.
具体而言,以上述感光性树脂组合物中的固体成分的总重量为基准,上述添加剂的含量为0.1重量%至10重量%。Specifically, based on the total weight of the solid content in the said photosensitive resin composition, content of the said additive is 0.1 weight% to 10 weight%.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,上述感光性树脂组合物还包含选自光交联敏化剂、固化促进剂、抗氧化剂、密合促进剂、表面活性剂、热聚合抑制剂、紫外线吸收剂、分散剂和流平剂中的1种或2种以上的添加剂。According to one embodiment of the present specification, the photosensitive resin composition further comprises a photocrosslinking sensitizer, a curing accelerator, an antioxidant, an adhesion accelerator, a surfactant, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet absorber, One or more additives in dispersant and leveling agent.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,以上述感光性树脂组合物中的固体成分的总重量为基准,上述添加剂的含量为0.1重量%至20重量%。According to one Embodiment of this specification, content of the said additive is 0.1 weight% to 20 weight% based on the total weight of the solid content in the said photosensitive resin composition.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,上述感光性树脂组合物还包含选自光交联敏化剂、固化促进剂、密合促进剂、表面活性剂、热聚合抑制剂、紫外线吸收剂、分散剂和流平剂中的1种或2种以上的添加剂。According to one embodiment of the present specification, the photosensitive resin composition further comprises a photocrosslinking sensitizer, a curing accelerator, an adhesion accelerator, a surfactant, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet absorber, a dispersant, and a One or more additives in the leveling agent.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,以上述感光性树脂组合物中的固体成分的总重量为基准,上述添加剂的含量为0.1重量%至20重量%。According to one Embodiment of this specification, content of the said additive is 0.1 weight% to 20 weight% based on the total weight of the solid content in the said photosensitive resin composition.
上述光交联敏化剂可以使用选自二苯甲酮、4,4-双(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4-双(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基氨基二苯甲酮、邻苯甲酰基苯甲酸甲酯、3,3-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、3,3,4,4-四(叔丁基过氧化羰基)二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮系化合物;9-芴酮、2-氯-9-芴酮、2-甲基-9-芴酮等芴酮系化合物;噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2-氯噻吨酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻吨酮、异丙基噻吨酮、二异丙基噻吨酮等噻吨酮系化合物;呫吨酮、2-甲基呫吨酮等呫吨酮系化合物;蒽醌、2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌、叔丁基蒽醌、2,6-二氯-9,10-蒽醌等蒽醌系化合物;9-苯基吖啶、1,7-双(9-吖啶基)庚烷、1,5-双(9-吖啶基戊烷)、1,3-双(9-吖啶基)丙烷等吖啶系化合物;苯偶酰、1,7,7-三甲基-二环[2,2,1]庚烷-2,3-二酮、9,10-菲醌等二羰基化合物;2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦、双(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲酰基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦等氧化膦系化合物;4-(二甲基氨基)苯甲酸甲酯、4-(二甲基氨基)苯甲酸乙酯、2-正丁氧基乙基-4-(二甲基氨基)苯甲酸酯等苯甲酸酯系化合物;2,5-双(4-二乙基氨基亚苄基)环戊酮、2,6-双(4-二乙基氨基亚苄基)环己酮、2,6-双(4-二乙基氨基亚苄基)-4-甲基-环戊酮等氨基增效剂;3,3-羰基乙烯基-7-(二乙基氨基)香豆素、3-(2-苯并噻唑基)-7-(二乙基氨基)香豆素、3-苯甲酰基-7-(二乙基氨基)香豆素、3-苯甲酰基-7-甲氧基-香豆素、10,10-羰基双[1,1,7,7-四甲基-2,3,6,7-四氢-1H,5H,11H-C1]-苯并吡喃并[6,7,8-ij]-喹嗪-11-酮等香豆素系化合物;4-二乙基氨基查耳酮、4-叠氮亚苄基苯乙酮等查耳酮化合物;2-苯甲酰亚甲基、3-甲基-b-萘并噻唑啉中的1种以上。The above-mentioned photocrosslinking sensitizer can be selected from benzophenone, 4,4-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2,4-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,6-trimethylaminobenzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 3,3-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, 3,3,4,4-tetra( Benzophenone-based compounds such as tert-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone; Fluorenone-based compounds such as 9-fluorenone, 2-chloro-9-fluorenone, 2-methyl-9-fluorenone; thioxanthene Ketone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, diisopropylthioxanthone and other thioxanthone Ketone-based compounds; xanthone-based compounds such as xanthone and 2-methylxanthone; anthraquinone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, tert-butylanthraquinone, 2,6-di Anthraquinone-based compounds such as chloro-9,10-anthraquinone; 9-phenylacridine, 1,7-bis(9-acridinyl)heptane, 1,5-bis(9-acridinylpentane) , 1,3-bis(9-acridinyl)propane and other acridine-based compounds; benzil, 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2,3- Diketone, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone and other dicarbonyl compounds; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4 ,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide and other phosphine oxide compounds; 4-(dimethylamino) benzoic acid methyl ester, 4-(dimethylamino) ethyl benzoate, 2-n-butoxyethyl - Benzoate-based compounds such as 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate; 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)cyclopentanone, 2,6-bis(4-bis Amino synergists such as ethylaminobenzylidene) cyclohexanone, 2,6-bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)-4-methyl-cyclopentanone; 3,3-carbonylvinyl- 7-(Diethylamino)coumarin, 3-(2-benzothiazolyl)-7-(diethylamino)coumarin, 3-benzoyl-7-(diethylamino)incense Famarin, 3-benzoyl-7-methoxy-coumarin, 10,10-carbonylbis[1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H ,5H,11H-C1]-benzopyrano[6,7,8-ij]-quinazin-11-one and other coumarin compounds; 4-diethylaminochalcone, 4-azide Chalcone compounds such as benzylidene acetophenone; one or more of 2-benzoylmethylene and 3-methyl-b-naphthothiazoline.
上述固化促进剂用于固化和提高机械强度,具体而言,可以使用选自2-巯基苯并咪唑、2-巯基苯并噻唑、2-巯基苯并唑、2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑、2-巯基-4,6-二甲基氨基吡啶、季戊四醇-四(3-巯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇-三(3-巯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇-四(2-巯基乙酸酯)、季戊四醇-三(2-巯基乙酸酯)、三羟甲基丙烷-三(2-巯基乙酸酯)、以及三羟甲基丙烷-三(3-巯基丙酸酯)中的1种以上。The above-mentioned curing accelerator is used for curing and improving mechanical strength, and specifically, can be selected from the group consisting of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzo azole, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2-mercapto-4,6-dimethylaminopyridine, pentaerythritol-tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol-tris(3 - mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol-tetrakis(2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol-tris(2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane-tris(2-mercaptoacetate), and trihydroxy One or more of methylpropane-tris(3-mercaptopropionate).
作为本说明书中使用的密合促进剂,可以使用选自甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基二甲氧基硅烷、甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基二甲氧基硅烷等甲基丙烯酰基硅烷偶联剂中的1种以上,作为烷基三甲氧基硅烷,可以使用选自辛基三甲氧基硅烷、十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷、十八烷基三甲氧基硅烷等中的1种以上。As the adhesion promoter used in the present specification, one selected from the group consisting of methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyldimethoxysilane, and methacryloxypropyl can be used. One or more kinds of methacryloyl silane coupling agents such as triethoxysilane, methacryloyloxypropyldimethoxysilane, etc. As the alkyltrimethoxysilane, one selected from the group consisting of octyltrimethoxysilane can be used. 1 or more types of silane, dodecyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane, and the like.
上述表面活性剂为硅系表面活性剂或氟系表面活性剂,具体而言,硅系表面活性剂可以使用BYK-Chemie公司的BYK-077、BYK-085、BYK-300、BYK-301、BYK-302、BYK-306、BYK-307、BYK-310、BYK-320、BYK-322、BYK-323、BYK-325、BYK-330、BYK-331、BYK-333、BYK-335、BYK-341v344、BYK-345v346、BYK-348、BYK-354、BYK-355、BYK-356、BYK-358、BYK-361、BYK-370、BYK-371、BYK-375、BYK-380、BYK-390等,作为氟系表面活性剂,可以使用DIC(DaiNippon Ink&Chemicals)公司的F-114、F-177、F-410、F-411、F-450、F-493、F-494、F-443、F-444、F-445、F-446、F-470、F-471、F-472SF、F-474、F-475、F-477、F-478、F-479、F-480SF、F-482、F-483、F-484、F-486、F-487、F-172D、MCF-350SF、TF-1025SF、TF-1117SF、TF-1026SF、TF-1128、TF-1127、TF-1129、TF-1126、TF-1130、TF-1116SF、TF-1131、TF1132、TF1027SF、TF-1441、TF-1442等,但不仅限于此。The above-mentioned surfactant is a silicon-based surfactant or a fluorine-based surfactant. Specifically, as the silicon-based surfactant, BYK-077, BYK-085, BYK-300, BYK-301, and BYK from BYK-Chemie can be used. -302, BYK-306, BYK-307, BYK-310, BYK-320, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK-325, BYK-330, BYK-331, BYK-333, BYK-335, BYK-341v344 , BYK-345v346, BYK-348, BYK-354, BYK-355, BYK-356, BYK-358, BYK-361, BYK-370, BYK-371, BYK-375, BYK-380, BYK-390, etc., As the fluorine-based surfactant, F-114, F-177, F-410, F-411, F-450, F-493, F-494, F-443, F- 444, F-445, F-446, F-470, F-471, F-472SF, F-474, F-475, F-477, F-478, F-479, F-480SF, F-482, F-483, F-484, F-486, F-487, F-172D, MCF-350SF, TF-1025SF, TF-1117SF, TF-1026SF, TF-1128, TF-1127, TF-1129, TF- 1126, TF-1130, TF-1116SF, TF-1131, TF1132, TF1027SF, TF-1441, TF-1442, etc., but not limited thereto.
作为上述抗氧化剂,可以为选自受阻酚系(Hindered phenol)抗氧化剂、胺系抗氧化剂、硫系抗氧化剂、以及膦系抗氧化剂中的1种以上,但不仅限于此。The antioxidant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of hindered phenol-based (Hindered phenol) antioxidants, amine-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, and phosphine-based antioxidants, but is not limited thereto.
作为上述抗氧化剂的具体例子,可列举出如磷酸、磷酸三甲酯或磷酸三乙酯等磷酸系热稳定剂;如2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、十八烷基-3-(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)丙酸酯、四双[亚甲基-3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)苯、3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基亚磷酸二乙酯、2,2-硫代双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,6-g,t-丁基苯酚4,4'-亚丁基-双(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、4,4’-硫代双(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)或双[3,3-双-(4’-羟基-3’-叔丁基苯基)丁酸]乙二醇酯(Bis[3,3-bis-(4’-hydroxy-3’-tert-butylphenyl)butanoicacid]glycol ester)等受阻酚(Hinder ed phenol)系主抗氧化剂;如苯基-α-萘胺、苯基-β-萘胺、N,N’-二苯基-对苯二胺或N,N’-二-β-萘基-对苯二胺等胺系辅助抗氧化剂;二月桂基二硫化物、硫代丙酸二月桂酯、硫代丙酸二硬脂醇酯、巯基苯并噻唑或四甲基秋兰姆二硫化物四双[亚甲基-3-(月桂基硫代)丙酸酯]甲烷等硫系辅助抗氧化剂;或如亚磷酸三苯酯、亚磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯、亚磷酸三异癸酯、双(2,4-二丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯(Bis(2,4-ditbutylphenyl)Pentaeryt hritol Diphosphite)或(1,1’-联苯)-4,4’-二基二亚膦酸四[2,4-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]酯((1,1’-Biphenyl)-4,4’-Diylbisphosphonous acid tetrakis[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]ester)等亚磷酸酯系辅助抗氧化剂。Specific examples of the above-mentioned antioxidants include phosphoric acid-based heat stabilizers such as phosphoric acid, trimethyl phosphate or triethyl phosphate; such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, octadecyl-3- (4-Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)propionate, Tetrabis[methylene-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane , 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl Diethyl phosphite, 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-g,t-butylphenol 4,4'-butylene-bis(3- methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), or bis[3,3-bis-(4'-hydroxy-3'- tert-butylphenyl)butanoic acid]glycol ester (Bis[3,3-bis-(4'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butylphenyl)butanoicacid]glycol ester) and other hindered phenol (Hinder ed phenol) system Antioxidants; such as phenyl-α-naphthylamine, phenyl-β-naphthylamine, N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, or N,N'-di-β-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine Amine-based auxiliary antioxidants; dilauryl disulfide, dilauryl thiopropionate, distearyl thiopropionate, mercaptobenzothiazole or tetramethylthiuram disulfide Sulfur-based auxiliary antioxidants such as methyl-3-(laurylthio)propionate]methane; or triphenyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, triisodecyl phosphite, bis (2,4-Dibutylphenyl) Pentaerythritol Diphosphite (Bis(2,4-ditbutylphenyl) Pentaeryt hritol Diphosphite) or (1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyldiphosphite (1,1'-Biphenyl)-4,4'-Diylbisphosphonous acid tetrakis[2,4-bis(1, 1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]ester) and other phosphites are auxiliary antioxidants.
作为上述紫外线吸收剂,可以使用2-(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-2-羟基苯基)-5-氯-苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等,但并不限定于此,本领域常用的材料均可以使用。As the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber, 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chloro-benzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, etc. can be used, but not Limited to this, any materials commonly used in the art can be used.
作为上述热聚合抑制剂,例如可以包含选自对苯甲醚、氢醌、邻苯二酚(pyrocatechol)、叔丁基邻苯二酚(t-butyl catechol)、N-亚硝基苯基羟基胺铵盐、N-亚硝基苯基羟基胺铝盐、对甲氧基苯酚、二叔丁基对甲酚、连苯三酚、苯醌、4,4-硫代双(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,2-亚甲基双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2-巯基咪唑、以及吩噻嗪(phenothiazine)中的1种以上,但不仅限于此,可以包含该技术领域通常已知的热聚合抑制剂。As the above-mentioned thermal polymerization inhibitor, for example, one selected from the group consisting of p-anisole, hydroquinone, pyrocatechol, t-butyl catechol, and N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine ammonium can be included. Salt, N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine aluminum salt, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, benzoquinone, 4,4-thiobis(3-methyl-6 - 1 or more of, but not limited to, 2,2-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2-mercaptoimidazole, and phenothiazine Here, a thermal polymerization inhibitor generally known in this technical field may be contained.
上述分散剂可以通过以预先对颜料进行表面处理的形态向颜料进行内部添加的方法、或向颜料进行外部添加的方法来使用。作为上述分散剂,可以使用化合物型、非离子性、阴离子性或阳离子性分散剂,可举出氟系、酯系、阳离子系、阴离子系、非离子系、两性表面活性剂等。这些可以各自使用或组合两种以上使用。The said dispersing agent can be used by the method of adding inside a pigment in the form which surface-treated a pigment in advance, or the method of adding it externally to a pigment. As said dispersing agent, a compound type, nonionic, anionic or cationic dispersing agent can be used, and a fluorine-based, ester-based, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric surfactant, etc. are mentioned. These can be used individually or in combination of two or more.
具体而言,上述分散剂有选自聚亚烷基二醇及其酯、聚氧化烯多元醇、酯烯化氧加成物、醇烯化氧加成物、磺酸酯、磺酸盐、羧酸酯、羧酸盐、烷基酰胺烯化氧加成物、以及烷基胺中的1种以上,但并不限定于此。Specifically, the above-mentioned dispersing agent is selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycols and their esters, polyoxyalkylene polyols, ester alkylene oxide adducts, alcohol alkylene oxide adducts, sulfonates, sulfonates, One or more of carboxylate, carboxylate, alkylamide alkylene oxide adduct, and alkylamine, but not limited to this.
作为上述流平剂,可以为聚合性或非聚合性。作为聚合性的流平剂的具体例子,可以举出聚乙烯亚胺、聚酰胺-胺、胺与环氧化物的反应生成物,作为非聚合性的流平剂的具体例子,包含非聚合含硫化合物和非聚合含氮化合物,但并不限定于此,该领域常用的流平剂均可使用。The above-mentioned leveling agent may be polymerizable or non-polymerizable. Specific examples of polymerizable leveling agents include polyethyleneimine, polyamide-amine, and reaction products of amines and epoxides, and specific examples of non-polymerizable leveling agents include non-polymeric Sulfur compounds and non-polymeric nitrogen-containing compounds, but not limited thereto, and leveling agents commonly used in this field can be used.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,提供利用上述感光性树脂组合物制造的感光材料。According to one Embodiment of this specification, the photosensitive material manufactured using the said photosensitive resin composition is provided.
更详细而言,将本说明书的感光性树脂组合物通过合适的方法涂布到基材上,并进行固化,从而形成薄膜或图案形态的感光材料。In more detail, the photosensitive resin composition of this specification is apply|coated to a base material by a suitable method, and it hardens, and the photosensitive material of a film or pattern form is formed.
作为上述涂布方法,没有特别限定,可以使用喷涂法、辊涂法、旋涂法等,一般广泛使用旋涂法。此外,在形成涂覆膜后,可以根据情况,在减压下去除部分残留溶剂。It does not specifically limit as said coating method, A spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, etc. can be used, Generally, a spin coating method is widely used. In addition, after the coating film is formed, a part of the residual solvent may be removed under reduced pressure as the case may be.
作为用于使根据本说明书的感光性树脂组合物固化的光源,例如有射出波长在250nm至450nm的光的汞蒸气弧(arc)、碳弧、Xe弧等,但并不限定于此。Examples of light sources for curing the photosensitive resin composition according to the present specification include, but are not limited to, mercury vapor arcs (arcs), carbon arcs, and Xe arcs that emit light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm.
根据本说明书的感光性树脂组合物可以用于薄膜晶体管液晶显示装置(TFT LCD)滤色器制造用颜料分散型感光材料、薄膜晶体管液晶显示装置(TFT LCD)或有机发光二极管的黑色矩阵形成用感光材料、外涂层形成用感光材料、柱状间隔物感光材料、光固化型涂料、光固化型油墨、光固化型粘接剂、印刷板、印刷线路板用感光材料、等离子体显示面板(PDP)用感光材料等,但其用途没有特别限定。The photosensitive resin composition according to the present specification can be used for a pigment-dispersed photosensitive material for the production of color filters for thin film transistor liquid crystal display devices (TFT LCD), and for black matrix formation for thin film transistor liquid crystal display devices (TFT LCD) or organic light emitting diodes Photosensitive material, photosensitive material for overcoat layer formation, photosensitive material for column spacer, photocurable paint, photocurable ink, photocurable adhesive, printing plate, photosensitive material for printed wiring board, plasma display panel (PDP) ) is a photosensitive material, etc., but its use is not particularly limited.
根据本说明书的一实施方式,提供包含上述感光材料的滤色器。According to one embodiment of the present specification, there is provided a color filter including the above-described photosensitive material.
上述滤色器可以利用包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物的感光性树脂组合物来制造。在基板上涂布上述感光性树脂组合物而形成涂覆膜,并且将上述涂覆膜曝光、显影和固化,从而可以形成滤色器。The said color filter can be manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition containing the compound represented by the said chemical formula 1. A color filter can be formed by applying the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition on a substrate to form a coating film, and exposing, developing and curing the above-mentioned coating film.
根据本说明书的一实施方式的感光性树脂组合物的耐热性优异,基于热处理的颜色变化少,因此可以提供即使在制造滤色器时经过固化过程后色彩再现率也高且亮度和对比度高的滤色器。The photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present specification is excellent in heat resistance, and has little color change due to heat treatment, and thus can provide high color reproduction rate and high brightness and contrast even after a curing process when manufacturing a color filter color filter.
上述基板可以为玻璃板、硅片以及聚醚砜(Polyethersulfone,PES)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)等塑料基材的板等,其种类没有特别限定。The above-mentioned substrate may be a glass plate, a silicon wafer, or a plate with a plastic base such as polyethersulfone (PES) and polycarbonate (PC), and the types thereof are not particularly limited.
具体而言,可以将根据本说明书的一实施方式的感光性树脂组合物在玻璃(5×5cm2)上进行旋涂(spincoating),在100℃下实施100秒钟前烘处理(prebake)而形成膜。将形成膜的基板和光掩膜(photo mask)之间的间距设为250um,利用曝光机对基板整面照射40mJ/cm2的曝光量。然后,将曝光的基板在显影液(氢氧化钾(KOH),0.05%)中显影60秒钟,可以以230℃进行20分钟的后烘处理(postbake)而制作基板。Specifically, the photosensitive resin composition according to one embodiment of the present specification can be spin-coated on glass (5×5 cm 2 ) and prebake at 100° C. for 100 seconds. form a film. The distance between the substrate on which the film was formed and the photomask was set to 250 μm, and the entire surface of the substrate was irradiated with an exposure amount of 40 mJ/cm 2 using an exposure machine. Then, the exposed substrate is developed in a developing solution (potassium hydroxide (KOH), 0.05%) for 60 seconds, and a substrate can be produced by postbake treatment at 230° C. for 20 minutes.
上述耐热性评价可以根据后述的方法进行测定,将根据上述一实施方式制作的基板利用光谱仪得到380nm至780nm范围的可见光区域的透射率光谱。此外,将前烘处理(prebake)基板进一步在230℃进行20分钟的后烘处理(postbake),在相同的设备和测定范围内得到了透射率光谱。The said heat resistance evaluation can be measured by the method mentioned later, and the transmittance spectrum of the visible light region in the range of 380 nm to 780 nm is acquired by the spectrometer of the board|substrate manufactured by the said one Embodiment. In addition, the prebake substrate was further subjected to postbake treatment at 230° C. for 20 minutes, and transmittance spectra were obtained in the same equipment and measurement range.
上述光谱仪可以是MCPD-大冢公司的光谱仪,但并不限定于此。The above-mentioned spectrometer may be a spectrometer from MCPD-Otsuka Corporation, but is not limited to this.
利用上述得到的透射率光谱和C光源背光,并利用得到的值E(L*,a*,b*)计算颜色变化(以下称为ΔEab)。ΔEab值小说明颜色耐热性优异。具有ΔEab<3的值时,可以用作滤色器用色素,并且可以说是耐热性优异的色料。具体而言,计算ΔEab的式如下所示。Using the transmittance spectrum obtained above and the C light source backlight, and using the obtained values E(L*, a*, b*), the color change (hereinafter referred to as ΔEab) was calculated. A small ΔEab value indicates that the color is excellent in heat resistance. When it has a value of ΔEab<3, it can be used as a coloring material for color filters, and it can be said that it is a coloring material excellent in heat resistance. Specifically, the formula for calculating ΔEab is as follows.
[计算式1][Calculation formula 1]
ΔEab(L*,a*,b*)={(ΔL*)2+(Δa*)2+(Δb*)2}1/2 ΔEab(L*, a*, b*)={(ΔL*) 2 +(Δa*) 2 +(Δb*) 2 } 1/2
上述对比度可以根据后述的方法进行测定。将根据上述基板制作方法制作的基板利用对比度测量仪,在2片偏振片之间放置制作的基板,对2片偏振片水平时的亮度和2片偏振片正交时的亮度进行测定,通过下述计算式2计算对比度。The said contrast can be measured by the method mentioned later. The substrate produced according to the above-mentioned substrate production method is placed between two polarizers by using a contrast measuring instrument, and the brightness when the two polarizers are horizontal and the brightness when the two polarizers are orthogonal is measured. Contrast is calculated using the
[计算式2][Calculation formula 2]
对比度=2片偏振片水平时的亮度/2片偏振片垂直时的亮度Contrast = brightness when 2 polarizers are horizontal / brightness when 2 polarizers are vertical
上述对比度测量仪可以是CT-1,ZOENTECH公司的测量仪,但并不限定于此。The above-mentioned contrast measuring instrument may be CT-1, a measuring instrument of ZOENTECH, but is not limited to this.
关于根据本说明书的一实施方式的滤色器的荧光强度,可以对上述基板,利用Sinco公司FS-2荧光测量设备,在常温(25℃)下,将激发波长(excitation wavelength)设为545nm,将发射波长(emission wavelength)设为560nm至720nm,从而测定荧光强度。Regarding the fluorescence intensity of the color filter according to an embodiment of the present specification, the above-mentioned substrate can be set to an excitation wavelength of 545 nm at room temperature (25° C.) using an FS-2 fluorescence measuring device from Sinco, Inc., The fluorescence intensity was measured by setting the emission wavelength to 560 nm to 720 nm.
上述滤色器可以包含红色图案、绿色图案、蓝色图案、黑色矩阵。The above-mentioned color filter may include a red pattern, a green pattern, a blue pattern, and a black matrix.
根据另一实施方式,上述滤色器可以进一步包含外涂层。According to another embodiment, the above-described color filter may further include an overcoat layer.
出于提高对比度的目的,可以在滤色器的彩色像素之间配置被称为黑色矩阵的格子状的黑色图案。作为黑色矩阵的材料,可以使用铬。这时,可以利用将铬在玻璃基板整体上进行蒸镀,并且通过蚀刻处理来形成图案的方式。但是,考虑到工序上的高费用、铬的高反射率、由铬废液导致的环境污染,可以使用利用可进行微加工的颜料分散法而得到的的树脂黑色矩阵。For the purpose of improving the contrast ratio, a lattice-like black pattern called a black matrix may be arranged between the color pixels of the color filter. As the material of the black matrix, chrome can be used. At this time, the method of vapor-depositing chromium on the whole glass substrate, and forming a pattern by an etching process can be utilized. However, considering the high cost in the process, the high reflectivity of chromium, and the environmental pollution caused by the chromium waste liquid, a resin black matrix obtained by a pigment dispersion method capable of microprocessing can be used.
上述黑色矩阵可以使用黑色颜料或黑色染料作为色料。例如,可以单独使用碳黑,或者将碳黑和着色颜料混合使用,这时由于混合遮光性不足的着色颜料,因此具有即使相对性地增加色料的量,也不会降低膜的强度或对基板的密合性的优点。The above-mentioned black matrix may use a black pigment or a black dye as a colorant. For example, carbon black can be used alone, or carbon black and a coloring pigment can be used in combination. In this case, since the coloring pigment with insufficient light-shielding property is mixed, even if the amount of the coloring material is relatively increased, the strength of the film will not be reduced or the resistance to the film will be reduced. Advantages of substrate adhesion.
提供包含根据本说明书的滤色器的显示装置。A display device including a color filter according to the present specification is provided.
上述显示装置可以为等离子体显示器(Plasma Display Panel,PDP)、发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)、有机发光元件(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)、液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、薄膜晶体管液晶显示装置(Thin FIlmTransistor-Liquid Crystal Display,LCD-TFT)、以及阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)中的任一种。The above-mentioned display device can be a plasma display (PDP), light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED), organic light emitting element (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED), liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), thin film Any of a transistor liquid crystal display device (Thin FIlm Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display, LCD-TFT) and a cathode ray tube (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT).
实施发明的方式way of implementing the invention
<实施例><Example>
<化合物的合成实施例><Synthesis Examples of Compounds>
合成例1:化合物1的合成Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound 1
中间体1的合成Synthesis of Intermediate 1
在250ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中加入5g(12.34mmol)的A-1、10.31g(74.03mmol)的B-1和80g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)进行搅拌。升温至150℃并搅拌4小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入800ml的1M的盐酸(HCl)并搅拌30分钟。In a 250ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 5g (12.34mmol) of A-1, 10.31g (74.03mmol) of B-1 and 80g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) were added , N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) for stirring. The temperature was raised to 150° C. and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 800 ml of 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
然后,将得到的析出物在减压下过滤并洗涤,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了7g(11.46mmol)的中间体1。Then, the obtained precipitate was filtered and washed under reduced pressure, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60° C. for 12 hours, whereby 7 g (11.46 mmol) of Intermediate 1 was obtained.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=611[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):610Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=611 [M+H], Exact Mass: 610
化合物1的合成Synthesis of Compound 1
在100ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,将1.5g(2.46mmol)的中间体1、2.958g(9.82mmol)的C-1、1.358g(9.82mmol)的碳酸钾(K2CO3)加入到30g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)中进行搅拌。升温至100℃并搅拌6小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入500ml的蒸馏水(去离子水(DI-Water))并搅拌30分钟。将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,通过柱层析进行分离,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了1.3g(1.358mmol)的化合物1。In a 100 ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 1.5 g (2.46 mmol) of Intermediate 1, 2.958 g (9.82 mmol) of C-1, 1.358 g (9.82 mmol) of potassium carbonate ( K 2 CO 3 ) was added to 30 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) and stirred. The temperature was raised to 100° C. and stirred for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 500 ml of distilled water (DI-Water) was added and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, separated by column chromatography, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 1.3 g (1.358 mmol) of Compound 1.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=957[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):956Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=957 [M+H], Exact Mass: 956
合成例2:化合物2的合成Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of
中间体2的合成Synthesis of
在250ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中加入5g(12.34mmol)的A-1、14.90g(74.03mmol)的B-2和80g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)进行搅拌。升温至150℃并搅拌4小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入800ml的1M的盐酸(HCl)并搅拌30分钟。In a 250ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 5g (12.34mmol) of A-1, 14.90g (74.03mmol) of B-2 and 80g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) were added , N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) for stirring. The temperature was raised to 150° C. and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 800 ml of 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
然后,将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了7.2g(9.80mmol)的中间体2。Then, the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours, whereby 7.2 g (9.80 mmol) of
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=735[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):734Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=735 [M+H], Exact Mass: 734
化合物2的合成Synthesis of
在100ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,将1.808g(2.46mmol)的中间体2、2.958g(9.82mmol)的C-1、1.358g(9.82mmol)的碳酸钾(K2CO3)加入到30g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)中进行搅拌。升温至100℃并搅拌6小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入500ml的蒸馏水(去离子水(DI-Water))并搅拌30分钟。In a 100 ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 1.808 g (2.46 mmol) of
然后,将得到的析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,通过柱层析进行分离,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了1g(0.925mmol)的化合物2。Then, the obtained precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, separated by column chromatography, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 1 g (0.925 mmol) of
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1081[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1081Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1081 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1081
合成例3:化合物3的合成Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 3
中间体3的合成Synthesis of Intermediate 3
在250ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中加入5g(12.34mmol)的A-1、10.31g(74.03mmol)的B-3和80g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)进行搅拌。升温至150℃并搅拌4小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入800ml的1M的盐酸(HCl)并搅拌30分钟。In a 250ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 5g (12.34mmol) of A-1, 10.31g (74.03mmol) of B-3 and 80g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) were added , N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) for stirring. The temperature was raised to 150° C. and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 800 ml of 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
然后,将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了6.8g(11.130mmol)的中间体3。Then, the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 6.8 g (11.130 mmol) of Intermediate 3.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=611[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):610Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=611 [M+H], Exact Mass: 610
化合物3的合成Synthesis of Compound 3
在100ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,将1.502g(2.46mmol)的中间体3、2.958g(9.82mmol)的C-1、1.358g(9.82mmol)的碳酸钾(K2CO3)加入到30g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)中进行搅拌。升温至100℃并搅拌6小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入500ml的蒸馏水(去离子水(DI-Water))并搅拌30分钟。In a 100 ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 1.502 g (2.46 mmol) of Intermediate 3, 2.958 g (9.82 mmol) of C-1, 1.358 g (9.82 mmol) of potassium carbonate ( K 2 CO 3 ) was added to 30 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) and stirred. The temperature was raised to 100° C. and stirred for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 500 ml of distilled water (DI-Water) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.
然后,将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,通过柱层析进行分离,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了1.4g(1.463mmol)的化合物3。Then, the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, separated by column chromatography, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 1.4 g (1.463 mmol) of compound 3.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=957[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):956Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=957 [M+H], Exact Mass: 956
合成例4:化合物4的合成Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compound 4
中间体4的合成Synthesis of Intermediate 4
在250ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中加入5g(12.34mmol)的A-1、10.31g(74.03mmol)的B-4 1和80g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)进行搅拌。升温至150℃并搅拌4小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入800ml的1M的盐酸(HCl)并搅拌30分钟。In a 250ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 5g (12.34mmol) of A-1, 10.31g (74.03mmol) of B-41 and 80g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone ( NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) was stirred. The temperature was raised to 150° C. and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 800 ml of 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
然后,将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了6.5g(10.64mmol)的中间体4。Then, the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 6.5 g (10.64 mmol) of Intermediate 4.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=611{M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):610化合物4的合成 Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=611{M+H], Exact Mass: 610 Synthesis of compound 4
在100ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,将1.502g(2.46mmol)的中间体4、2.958g(9.82mmol)的C-1、1.358g(9.82mmol)的碳酸钾(K2CO3)加入到30g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)中进行搅拌。升温至100℃并搅拌6小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入500ml的蒸馏水(去离子水(DI-Water))并搅拌30分钟。In a 100 ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 1.502 g (2.46 mmol) of Intermediate 4, 2.958 g (9.82 mmol) of C-1, 1.358 g (9.82 mmol) of potassium carbonate ( K 2 CO 3 ) was added to 30 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) and stirred. The temperature was raised to 100° C. and stirred for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 500 ml of distilled water (DI-Water) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.
将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,通过柱层析进行分离,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了1.7g(1.776mmol)的化合物4。The precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, separated by column chromatography, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 1.7 g (1.776 mmol) of compound 4.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=957[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):956Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=957 [M+H], Exact Mass: 956
合成例5:化合物5的合成Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Compound 5
中间体5的合成Synthesis of Intermediate 5
在250ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,加入5g(12.34mmol)的A-1、14.30g(74.03mmol)的B-5和80g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)进行搅拌。升温至150℃并搅拌4小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入800ml的1M的盐酸(HCl)并搅拌30分钟。In a 250ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), add 5g (12.34mmol) of A-1, 14.30g (74.03mmol) of B-5 and 80g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone ( NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) was stirred. The temperature was raised to 150° C. and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 800 ml of 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
然后,将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了7.2g(10.02mmol)的中间体5。Then, the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 7.2 g (10.02 mmol) of Intermediate 5.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=719[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):718Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=719 [M+H], Exact Mass: 718
化合物5的合成Synthesis of compound 5
在100ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,将1.768g(2.46mmol)的中间体5、2.958g(9.82mmol)的C-1、1.358g(9.82mmol)的碳酸钾(K2CO3)加入到30g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)中进行搅拌。升温至100℃并搅拌6小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入500ml的蒸馏水(去离子水(DI-Water))并搅拌30分钟。In a 100ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 1.768g (2.46mmol) of Intermediate 5, 2.958g (9.82mmol) of C-1, 1.358g (9.82mmol) of potassium carbonate ( K 2 CO 3 ) was added to 30 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) and stirred. The temperature was raised to 100° C. and stirred for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 500 ml of distilled water (DI-Water) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.
将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,通过柱层析进行分离,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了2.1g(1.972mmol)的化合物5。The precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, separated by column chromatography, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 2.1 g (1.972 mmol) of compound 5.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1065[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1064Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1065 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1064
合成例6:化合物6的合成Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Compound 6
中间体6的合成Synthesis of Intermediate 6
在250ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,加入5g(12.34mmol)的A-1、15.33g(74.03mmol)的B-6和80g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)进行搅拌。升温至150℃并搅拌4小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入800ml的1M的盐酸(HCl)并搅拌30分钟。In a 250ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 5g (12.34mmol) of A-1, 15.33g (74.03mmol) of B-6 and 80g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone ( NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) was stirred. The temperature was raised to 150° C. and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 800 ml of 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了7.4g(9.91mmol)的中间体6。The precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 7.4 g (9.91 mmol) of Intermediate 6.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=747[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):746Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=747 [M+H], Exact Mass: 746
化合物6的合成Synthesis of compound 6
在100ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,将1.837g(2.46mmol)的中间体6、2.958g(9.82mmol)的C-1、1.358g(9.82mmol)的碳酸钾(K2CO3)加入到30g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)中进行搅拌。升温至100℃并搅拌6小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入500ml的蒸馏水(去离子水(DI-Water))并搅拌30分钟。In a 100 ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 1.837 g (2.46 mmol) of Intermediate 6, 2.958 g (9.82 mmol) of C-1, 1.358 g (9.82 mmol) of potassium carbonate ( K 2 CO 3 ) was added to 30 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) and stirred. The temperature was raised to 100° C. and stirred for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 500 ml of distilled water (DI-Water) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.
将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,通过柱层析进行分离,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了2.5g(2.287mmol)的化合物6。The precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, separated by column chromatography, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain 2.5 g (2.287 mmol) of compound 6.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1093[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1092合成例7:化合 物7的合成 Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1093 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1092 Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Compound 7
在上述化合物1的制造中,将C-1变更为C-2,除此以外,通过相同的方法得到了化合物7。In the production of the above-mentioned compound 1, the compound 7 was obtained by the same method except that C-1 was changed to C-2.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=985[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):984Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=985 [M+H], Exact Mass: 984
合成例8:化合物8的合成Synthesis Example 8: Synthesis of Compound 8
在上述化合物2的制造中,将C-1变更为C-2,除此以外,通过相同的方法得到了化合物8。In the production of the above-mentioned
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1109[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1108Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1109 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1108
合成例9:化合物9的合成Synthesis Example 9: Synthesis of Compound 9
在上述化合物3的制造中,将C-1变更为C-2,除此以外,通过相同的方法得到了化合物9。Compound 9 was obtained by the same method except that C-1 was changed to C-2 in the production of the above-mentioned compound 3.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=985[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):984Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=985 [M+H], Exact Mass: 984
合成例10:化合物10的合成Synthesis Example 10: Synthesis of Compound 10
在上述化合物4的制造中,将C-1变更为C-2,除此以外,通过相同的方法得到了化合物10。The compound 10 was obtained by the same method except having changed C-1 to C-2 in the manufacture of the said compound 4.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=985[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):984Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=985 [M+H], Exact Mass: 984
合成例11:化合物11的合成Synthesis Example 11: Synthesis of Compound 11
在上述化合物5的制造中,将C-1变更为C-2,除此以外,通过相同的方法得到了化合物11。Compound 11 was obtained by the same method except that C-1 was changed to C-2 in the production of the above-mentioned compound 5.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1093[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1092Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1093 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1092
合成例12:化合物12的合成Synthesis Example 12: Synthesis of Compound 12
在上述化合物6的制造中,将C-1变更为C-2,除此以外,通过相同的方法得到了化合物12。Compound 12 was obtained by the same method except that C-1 was changed to C-2 in the production of the above-mentioned compound 6.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1121[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1120Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1121 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1120
合成例13至18:化合物13至18的合成Synthesis Examples 13 to 18: Synthesis of Compounds 13 to 18
在化合物1至6的制造中,将C-1变更为C-3,除此以外,通过相同的方法得到了如下述所示的化合物13至18。In the production of Compounds 1 to 6, except that C-1 was changed to C-3, Compounds 13 to 18 shown below were obtained by the same method.
化合物13:离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1085[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1084Compound 13: ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1085 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1084
化合物14:离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1209[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1208Compound 14: ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1209 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1208
化合物15:离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1085[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1084Compound 15: ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1085 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1084
化合物16:离子化模式APCI+:m/z=11085[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1084Compound 16: Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=11085 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1084
化合物17:离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1193[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1192Compound 17: ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1193 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1192
化合物18:离子化模式APCI+:m/z=1221[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):1220Compound 18: ionization mode APCI+: m/z=1221 [M+H], Exact Mass: 1220
比较化合物1.Compare compound 1.
在100ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,将1.414g(2.46mmol)的S1、1.21g(9.82mmol)的溴丙烷(bromopropane)、1.358g(9.82mmol)的碳酸钾(K2CO3)加入到30g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)中进行搅拌。升温至100℃并搅拌6小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入500ml的蒸馏水(去离子水(DI-Water))并搅拌30分钟。In a 100ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 1.414g (2.46mmol) of S1, 1.21g (9.82mmol) of bromopropane, 1.358g (9.82mmol) of potassium carbonate ( K 2 CO 3 ) was added to 30 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) and stirred. The temperature was raised to 100° C. and stirred for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 500 ml of distilled water (DI-Water) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.
将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,通过柱层析进行分离,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了比较化合物1。The precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, separated by column chromatography, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60° C. for 12 hours, whereby Comparative Compound 1 was obtained.
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=659[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):658Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=659 [M+H], Exact Mass: 658
比较化合物2Compare
在100ml的双颈圆底烧瓶(RBF,Round Bottom Flask)中,将1.4234g(2.46mmol)的S2、3.094g(9.82mmol)的C-2、1.358g(9.82mmol)的碳酸钾(K2CO3)加入到30g的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP,N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)中进行搅拌。升温至100℃并搅拌6小时,将反应溶液冷却至常温后,加入500ml的蒸馏水(去离子水(DI-Water))并搅拌30分钟。In a 100 ml double neck round bottom flask (RBF, Round Bottom Flask), 1.4234 g (2.46 mmol) of S2, 3.094 g (9.82 mmol) of C- 2 , 1.358 g (9.82 mmol) of potassium carbonate (K CO 3 ) was added to 30 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) and stirred. The temperature was raised to 100° C. and stirred for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to normal temperature, 500 ml of distilled water (DI-Water) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.
将析出物在减压下过滤并水洗,通过柱层析进行分离,在60℃真空烘箱中干燥12小时,从而得到了比较化合物2。The precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, separated by column chromatography, and dried in a 60° C. vacuum oven for 12 hours to obtain
离子化模式APCI+:m/z=953[M+H],精确质量(Exact Mass):952Ionization mode APCI+: m/z=953 [M+H], Exact Mass: 952
比较化合物3Compare compound 3
在合成例1中,通过与中间体1的合成相同的方法,利用S3和S4代替A-1和B-1,从而合成了比较化合物3。In Synthesis Example 1, Comparative Compound 3 was synthesized by the same method as in the synthesis of Intermediate 1, using S3 and S4 instead of A-1 and B-1.
比较化合物4Compare compound 4
在10℃的98%硫酸50g中,加入3g(4.553mmol)的比较化合物1进行溶解。然后,加入0.807g(4.553mmol)的N-羟甲基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(N-hydroxymethylphthalimide),升温至45℃并搅拌2小时。将反应溶液添加到500g的水中析出结晶,将析出物在减压下过滤而得到了比较化合物4。In 50 g of 98% sulfuric acid at 10°C, 3 g (4.553 mmol) of Comparative Compound 1 was added and dissolved. Then, 0.807 g (4.553 mmol) of N-hydroxymethylphthalimide was added, the temperature was raised to 45° C., and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was added to 500 g of water to precipitate crystals, and the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Comparative Compound 4.
实施例1Example 1
将5.554g的化合物1、10.376g的作为粘合剂树脂的甲基丙烯酸苄酯与甲基丙烯酸的共聚物(摩尔比70:30,酸值为113KOH mg/g,用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定的重均分子量20000g/mol,分子量分布(PDI)2.0g,固体成分(S.C)25%,包含溶剂聚丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA))、2.018g的作为光聚合引发剂的I-369(BASF公司)、12.443g的作为多官能性单体的DPHA(日本化药)、68.593g的溶剂PGMEA(聚丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯)、以及1.016g的作为添加剂的表面活性剂DIC公司的F-475进行混合,从而制造了感光性树脂组合物1。5.554 g of compound 1, 10.376 g of a copolymer of benzyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid as a binder resin (molar ratio 70:30, acid value 113 KOH mg/g) were analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). ) measured weight average molecular weight 20000g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI) 2.0g, solid content (S.C) 25%, including solvent polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA)), 2.018g of photopolymerization initiator I-369 (BASF Corporation), 12.443 g of DPHA (Nihon Kayaku) as a multifunctional monomer, 68.593 g of solvent PGMEA (polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), and 1.016 g of surfactant as an additive The photosensitive resin composition 1 was produced by mixing with F-475 from DIC Corporation.
实施例2至18Examples 2 to 18
在实施例1中,将化合物1变更为化合物2至18,除此以外,利用相同的组成分别制造了感光性树脂组合物2至18。In Example 1, except having changed Compound 1 to
比较例1Comparative Example 1
将5.554g的比较化合物1、10.376g的作为粘合剂树脂的甲基丙烯酸苄酯和甲基丙烯酸的共聚物(摩尔比70:30,酸值为113KOH mg/g,用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定的重均分子量20000g/mol,分子量分布(PDI)2.0g,固体成分(S.C)25%,包含溶剂聚丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA))、2.018g的作为光聚合引发剂的I-369(BASF公司)、12.443g的作为多官能性单体的DPHA(日本化药)、68.593g的溶剂PGMEA(聚丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯)、以及1.016g的作为添加剂的表面活性剂DIC公司的F-475进行混合,从而制造了比较例1的感光性树脂组合物。5.554 g of the comparative compound 1, 10.376 g of a copolymer of benzyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid (molar ratio 70:30, acid value 113 KOH mg/g as a binder resin, were subjected to gel permeation chromatography ( GPC) measured weight average molecular weight 20000g/mol, molecular weight distribution (PDI) 2.0g, solid content (S.C) 25%, including solvent polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA)), 2.018g as photopolymerization initiator I-369 (BASF Corporation), 12.443 g of DPHA (Nihon Kayaku) as a multifunctional monomer, 68.593 g of solvent PGMEA (polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), and 1.016 g of surface as an additive The photosensitive resin composition of the comparative example 1 was manufactured by mixing F-475 of the active agent DIC company.
比较例2至4Comparative Examples 2 to 4
在上述比较例1中,将比较化合物1分别变更为比较化合物2至4,除此以外,通过相同的组成制造了比较例2至4的感光性树脂组合物。In the said comparative example 1, except having changed the comparative compound 1 to the comparative compounds 2-4, respectively, the photosensitive resin composition of the comparative examples 2-4 was produced by the same composition.
<实验例><Experimental example>
基板制作Substrate production
将根据上述实施例1至18、比较例1至4的感光性树脂组合物分别用于基板制作。具体而言,将根据上述实施例1至18、比较例1至4的感光性树脂组合物在玻璃(5×5cm2)上进行旋涂(spincoating),在100℃实施100秒钟前烘处理(prebake)而形成了膜。The photosensitive resin compositions according to the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were used for substrate production, respectively. Specifically, the photosensitive resin compositions according to the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were spin-coated on glass (5×5 cm 2 ), and subjected to a prebake treatment at 100° C. for 100 seconds. (prebake) to form a film.
将形成膜的基板与光掩膜(photo mask)之间的间距设为250um,利用曝光机对基板整面照射40mJ/cm2的曝光量。然后,将曝光的基板在显影液(氢氧化钾(KOH),0.05%)中显影60秒钟,以230℃进行20分钟的后烘处理(post bake)而制作基板。The distance between the substrate on which the film was formed and the photomask was set to 250 μm, and the entire surface of the substrate was irradiated with an exposure amount of 40 mJ/cm 2 using an exposure machine. Then, the exposed substrate was developed in a developing solution (potassium hydroxide (KOH), 0.05%) for 60 seconds, and a post-bake treatment (post bake) was performed at 230° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a substrate.
耐热性评价Heat resistance evaluation
将根据上述基板制作方法制作的基板利用光谱仪(MCPD-大冢公司)得到了380nm至780nm范围的可见光区域的透射率光谱。此外,将前烘处理(prebake)基板进一步在230℃进行20分钟后烘处理(post bake),在相同的设备和测定范围内得到了透射率光谱。The transmittance spectrum of the visible light region in the range of 380 nm to 780 nm was obtained by using a spectrometer (MCPD-Otsuka Corporation) for the substrate produced by the above-mentioned substrate production method. Further, the prebake substrate was further subjected to post bake treatment at 230° C. for 20 minutes, and transmittance spectra were obtained in the same equipment and measurement range.
利用得到的透射率光谱和C光源背光,并利用得到的值E(L*,a*,b*)计算颜色变化(以下称为△Eab),示于下述表1。Using the obtained transmittance spectrum and the C light source backlight, and using the obtained values E(L*, a*, b*), the color change (hereinafter referred to as ΔEab) was calculated, as shown in Table 1 below.
ΔEab值小说明颜色耐热性优异。A small ΔEab value indicates that the color is excellent in heat resistance.
当具有ΔEab<3的值时,可以作为滤色器用色素使用,可以说是耐热性优异的色料。具体而言,计算ΔEab的式如下所示。When it has a value of ΔEab<3, it can be used as a coloring matter for color filters, and it can be said that it is a coloring material excellent in heat resistance. Specifically, the formula for calculating ΔEab is as follows.
[计算式1][Calculation formula 1]
ΔEab(L*,a*,b*)={(ΔL*)2+(Δa*)2+(Δb*)2}1/2 ΔEab(L*, a*, b*)={(ΔL*) 2 +(Δa*) 2 +(Δb*) 2 } 1/2
[表1][Table 1]
参考上述表1,利用本发明的实施例1至18的感光性树脂组合物形成的彩色图案基板,后烘处理和后烘处理后透射光谱之差(ΔEab)小于3,可以确认颜色稳定性高且非常少而耐热性优异。Referring to Table 1 above, it was confirmed that the color pattern substrates formed using the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 18 of the present invention had a difference (ΔEab) of transmission spectra after post-baking treatment and post-baking treatment of less than 3, indicating high color stability. And very little and excellent heat resistance.
对比度测定Contrast measurement
将根据上述基板制作方法制作的基板利用对比度测量仪(CT-1,ZOENTECH公司),在2片偏振片之间放入制作的基板,对2片偏振片水平时的亮度和2片偏振片正交时的亮度进行测定,用下述计算式2计算出对比度。The substrate produced according to the above-mentioned substrate production method was placed between the two polarizers using a contrast measuring instrument (CT-1, ZOENTECH Company), and the brightness when the two polarizers were horizontal and the positive values of the two polarizers were measured. The luminance at the time of intersection was measured, and the contrast ratio was calculated by the following
[计算式2][Calculation formula 2]
对比度=2片偏振片水平时的亮度/2片偏振片垂直时的亮度Contrast = brightness when 2 polarizers are horizontal / brightness when 2 polarizers are vertical
将根据上述计算式2计算的对比度用下述计算式3计算出对比度改善率,记载于下述表2。The contrast ratio calculated according to the above-mentioned
[计算式3][Calculation formula 3]
对比度改善率=(实施例的对比度-比较例1、2或4的对比度)/比较例1、2或4的对比度*100)Contrast improvement rate=(Contrast of Example - Contrast of Comparative Example 1, 2 or 4)/Contrast of Comparative Example 1, 2 or 4*100)
[表2][Table 2]
参考上述表2可以确认,与上述比较例1相比,上述实施例1至18的对比度改善了220.47%至532.38%。此外,可以确认,与上述比较例2相比,上述实施例1至18的对比度改善了136.48%至329.57%。此外,可以确认,与上述比较例4相比,上述实施例1至18的对比度改善了197.83%至510.43%。Referring to Table 2 above, it was confirmed that the contrast ratios of Examples 1 to 18 described above were improved by 220.47% to 532.38% compared to Comparative Example 1 described above. In addition, it was confirmed that the contrast ratios of the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 18 were improved by 136.48% to 329.57% compared with the above-mentioned Comparative Example 2. In addition, it was confirmed that the contrast ratios of the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 18 were improved by 197.83% to 510.43% compared with the above-mentioned Comparative Example 4.
荧光强度测定Fluorescence intensity measurement
对根据上述基板制作方法制作的基板,利用Sinco公司FS-2荧光测量设备,在常温(25℃)下,将激发波长(excitation wavelength)设为545nm,将发射波长(emissionwavelength)设为560nm至720nm而测定荧光强度,并示于图1。For the substrate produced according to the above-mentioned substrate production method, the excitation wavelength (excitation wavelength) was set to 545 nm, and the emission wavelength (emission wavelength) was set to 560 nm to 720 nm under normal temperature (25° C.) using the FS-2 fluorescence measuring device of Sinco Corporation. The fluorescence intensity was measured and shown in Figure 1.
根据图1,可以确认,根据本说明书的一实施方式的实施例6、7和12的荧光强度低于比较例1和2,在不添加追加的染料的情况下,也可以得到优异的对比度。1 , it was confirmed that the fluorescence intensity of Examples 6, 7 and 12 according to an embodiment of the present specification was lower than that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and excellent contrast was obtained without adding an additional dye.
透射率评价Transmission evaluation
对于将根据上述基板制作方法制作的基板,利用光谱仪(MCPD-大冢公司),以230℃进行20分钟后烘处理(postbake)的基板,从而得到了380nm至780nm范围的可见光区域的透射率光谱。The transmittance spectrum of the visible light region in the range of 380 nm to 780 nm was obtained with respect to the substrate prepared according to the above-mentioned substrate preparation method by postbake treatment at 230° C. for 20 minutes using a spectrometer (MCPD-Otsuka Corporation). .
特别是在蓝色滤色器的情况下,在视觉x、视觉y、视觉z中,在380nm~480nm下最大透射率高的情况下,可以显示出更优异的亮度。In particular, in the case of a blue color filter, in the visual x, visual y, and visual z, when the maximum transmittance is high at 380 nm to 480 nm, more excellent brightness can be exhibited.
图2表示视觉x、视觉y、视觉z。FIG. 2 shows visual x, visual y, and visual z.
[表3][table 3]
参考上述表3可知,与上述比较例3相比,上述实施例1和7、13的在380nm~480nm下的最大透射率高。Referring to the above-mentioned Table 3, it can be seen that, compared with the above-mentioned Comparative Example 3, the above-mentioned Examples 1, 7, and 13 have higher maximum transmittances at 380 nm to 480 nm.
根据图3可以确认,根据本说明书的一实施方式的实施例1、7和13的在380nm~480nm下的透射率大于比较例3,在蓝色滤色器中能够显示出更优异的亮度。3 , it was confirmed that Examples 1, 7, and 13 according to an embodiment of the present specification had higher transmittances at 380 nm to 480 nm than Comparative Example 3, and were able to exhibit more excellent brightness in the blue color filter.
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