CN111491308A - Method, device and system for analyzing signal quality of mobile broadband network - Google Patents
Method, device and system for analyzing signal quality of mobile broadband network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法、装置和系统,所述方法包括:获取信号测量数据;对所述信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容进行校验;将校验成功的信号测量数据进行存储;需要上报信号测量数据时,按照预设安全规则对存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理;将处理后的信号测量数据向所述信号质量分析平台上报,使所述信号质量分析平台使用所述信号测量数据对移动宽带网络进行信号质量分析。该方法能够获取移动终端的信号测量数据,并使用所述信号测量数据进行信号质量分析。
The present application provides a mobile broadband network signal quality analysis method, device and system. The method includes: acquiring signal measurement data; verifying the format, integrity and data content of the signal measurement data; verifying that the verification is successful The stored signal measurement data is stored; when the signal measurement data needs to be reported, the device location information in the stored signal measurement data is processed according to preset security rules; the processed signal measurement data is reported to the signal quality analysis platform , enabling the signal quality analysis platform to perform signal quality analysis on the mobile broadband network using the signal measurement data. The method can acquire signal measurement data of the mobile terminal, and use the signal measurement data to perform signal quality analysis.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device and system for analyzing signal quality of a mobile broadband network.
背景技术Background technique
移动宽带技术也称为“无线广域网(WWAN)”技术,它通过可便携的设备提供无线高速Internet访问。使用移动宽带,你可以从任何为移动Internet连接提供移动电话服务的位置连接到Internet。Mobile broadband technology, also known as "Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)" technology, provides wireless high-speed Internet access through portable devices. With mobile broadband, you can connect to the Internet from any location that provides mobile phone service for a mobile Internet connection.
对移动宽带网络进行信号质量测量,对于提升移动宽带网络的全覆盖能力的提升具有重大意义。Measuring the signal quality of a mobile broadband network is of great significance for improving the full coverage capability of the mobile broadband network.
如何获取移动终端的信号测量数据,并进行信号质量分析是现在亟待解决的问题。How to obtain signal measurement data of a mobile terminal and perform signal quality analysis is an urgent problem to be solved now.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法、装置和系统,能够获取移动终端的信号测量数据,并使用所述信号测量数据进行信号质量分析。In view of this, the present application provides a mobile broadband network signal quality analysis method, device, and system, which can acquire signal measurement data of a mobile terminal, and use the signal measurement data to perform signal quality analysis.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present application is realized as follows:
在一个实施例中,提供了一种移动宽带网络信号质量分析系统,所述系统包括:移动终端和信号测量平台;In one embodiment, a mobile broadband network signal quality analysis system is provided, the system comprising: a mobile terminal and a signal measurement platform;
所述移动终端,获取信号测量数据;对所述信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容进行校验;并将校验成功的信号测量数据进行存储;需要上报信号测量数据时,按照预设安全规则对存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理,并将处理后的信号测量数据向所述信号质量分析平台上报;The mobile terminal obtains signal measurement data; verifies the format, integrity and data content of the signal measurement data; and stores the successfully verified signal measurement data; when the signal measurement data needs to be reported, according to the preset The security rule processes the device location information in the stored signal measurement data, and reports the processed signal measurement data to the signal quality analysis platform;
所述信号质量分析平台,接收所述移动终端上报的信号测量数据进行数据预处理,并存储;根据存储的所述移动终端上报的信号测量数据对移动宽带网络进行信号质量分析。The signal quality analysis platform receives the signal measurement data reported by the mobile terminal, performs data preprocessing, and stores it; and performs signal quality analysis on the mobile broadband network according to the stored signal measurement data reported by the mobile terminal.
在另一个实施例中,提供了一种移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法,应用于包括移动终端和信号测量平台的信号质量分析系统中的移动终端上;所述方法包括:In another embodiment, a mobile broadband network signal quality analysis method is provided, which is applied to a mobile terminal in a signal quality analysis system including a mobile terminal and a signal measurement platform; the method includes:
获取信号测量数据;Obtain signal measurement data;
对所述信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容进行校验;Verifying the format, integrity and data content of the signal measurement data;
将校验成功的信号测量数据进行存储;Store the signal measurement data that has been successfully calibrated;
需要上报信号测量数据时,按照预设安全规则对存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理;When the signal measurement data needs to be reported, the device location information in the stored signal measurement data is processed according to preset security rules;
将处理后的信号测量数据向所述信号质量分析平台上报,使所述信号质量分析平台使用所述信号测量数据对移动宽带网络进行信号质量分析。The processed signal measurement data is reported to the signal quality analysis platform, so that the signal quality analysis platform uses the signal measurement data to perform signal quality analysis on the mobile broadband network.
在另一个实施例中,提供了一种移动宽带网络信号质量分析装置,应用于包括移动终端和信号测量平台的信号质量分析系统中的移动终端上;所述装置包括:获取模块、校验模块、存储模块和上报模块;In another embodiment, a mobile broadband network signal quality analysis device is provided, which is applied to a mobile terminal in a signal quality analysis system including a mobile terminal and a signal measurement platform; the device includes: an acquisition module, a verification module , storage module and reporting module;
所述获取模块,用于获取移动终端OS获取的信号测量数据;The acquisition module is used to acquire the signal measurement data acquired by the mobile terminal OS;
所述校验模块,用于对所述获取模块获取的信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容进行校验;The verification module is used to verify the format, integrity and data content of the signal measurement data acquired by the acquisition module;
所述存储模块,用于将所述校验模块校验成功的信号测量数据进行存储;The storage module is used to store the signal measurement data successfully verified by the verification module;
所述上报模块,用于需要上报信号测量数据时,按照预设安全规则对所述存储模块存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理,并将处理后的信号测量数据向所述信号质量分析平台上报。The reporting module is used to process the device location information in the signal measurement data stored by the storage module according to preset security rules when it is necessary to report signal measurement data, and send the processed signal measurement data to the Report to the signal quality analysis platform.
在另一个实施例中,提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如所述移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法的步骤。In another embodiment, there is provided an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the mobile broadband when executing the program Steps of a network signal quality analysis method.
在另一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现所述移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法的步骤。In another embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the mobile broadband network signal quality analysis method.
由上面的技术方案可见,上述实施例中移动终端获取信号测量数据,通过对信号测量数据进行校验,仅保存校验成功的有效信号测量数据,并在向信号质量分析平台上报信号测量数据时,为了移动终端的隐私安全,对数据中的位置信息进行安全处理后上报,信号质量分析平台对移动终端上报的信号测量数据进行信号质量分析。该方案能够获取移动终端的信号测量数据,并使用所述信号测量数据进行信号质量分析。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that in the above embodiment, the mobile terminal obtains the signal measurement data, and by verifying the signal measurement data, only the valid signal measurement data that is successfully verified is stored, and when reporting the signal measurement data to the signal quality analysis platform, For the privacy and security of the mobile terminal, the location information in the data is securely processed and then reported, and the signal quality analysis platform performs signal quality analysis on the signal measurement data reported by the mobile terminal. The solution can acquire signal measurement data of the mobile terminal, and use the signal measurement data to perform signal quality analysis.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本申请实施例中移动宽带网络信号质量分析系统示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile broadband network signal quality analysis system in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例中移动宽带网络信号质量分析流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a signal quality analysis process of a mobile broadband network in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的实体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a physical structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if present) in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units expressly listed, but may include steps or units not expressly listed or for such process, method, product or Other steps or units inherent to the device.
下面以具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。下面几个具体实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
本申请实施例中提供一种移动宽带网络信号质量分析系统。参见图1,图1为本申请实施例中移动宽带网络信号质量分析系统示意图。所述系统包括:移动终端和信号测量平台;An embodiment of the present application provides a mobile broadband network signal quality analysis system. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for analyzing signal quality of a mobile broadband network according to an embodiment of the present application. The system includes: a mobile terminal and a signal measurement platform;
在具体实现时,移动终端的个数不进行限制,可以根据需要使处于信号测量的区域内的移动终端进行信号质量测量,并上报信号测量数据。During specific implementation, the number of mobile terminals is not limited, and the mobile terminals in the signal measurement area can be made to measure signal quality and report signal measurement data as required.
本申请实施例中针对现有移动终端只需安装网络信号质量测量软件实现信号测量数据的获取、处理、存储和上报功能即可。In the embodiment of the present application, the existing mobile terminal only needs to install network signal quality measurement software to realize the functions of acquiring, processing, storing and reporting signal measurement data.
移动终端采集,即获取信号测量数据的时机可以通过下述方式实现:Mobile terminal acquisition, that is, the timing of acquiring signal measurement data, can be achieved in the following ways:
接收到测量指令;Receive a measurement command;
和/或设置的测量周期到时。and/or the set measurement period has expired.
移动终端获取信号测量数据;其中,获取的信号测量数据包括但不限于下述信息:设备相关信息、网络连接信息和信号质量信息。The mobile terminal acquires signal measurement data, wherein the acquired signal measurement data includes but is not limited to the following information: device-related information, network connection information, and signal quality information.
设备相关信息:设备型号和设备的位置信息,其中位置信息包括:设备经纬度坐标和海拔高度;Device-related information: device model and device location information, where the location information includes: device latitude and longitude coordinates and altitude;
网络连接信息:网络标识(ID)、基站ID、连接频率信息、网络制式等;Network connection information: network identification (ID), base station ID, connection frequency information, network standard, etc.;
信号质量信息:测量发起时间、参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal ReceivingPower,RSRP)、接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)、网络上下行速率等。Signal quality information: Measurement initiation time, Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), network uplink and downlink speed etc.
移动终端在获取信号测量数据后,会对所述信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容进行校验;After acquiring the signal measurement data, the mobile terminal will verify the format, integrity and data content of the signal measurement data;
具体校验时校验信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容的正确性进行校验,具体校验过程如下:During the specific verification, the format, integrity and correctness of the data content of the verification signal measurement data are verified. The specific verification process is as follows:
若确定获取的信号测量数据的格式与设置的数据格式是一致的,则确定对信号测量数据的数据格式校验成功;否则,确定对所述测量数据的数据格式校验不成功;If it is determined that the format of the acquired signal measurement data is consistent with the set data format, it is determined that the data format verification of the signal measurement data is successful; otherwise, it is determined that the data format verification of the measurement data is unsuccessful;
若确定所述信号测量数据的条目中包含设置的数据条目,则确定对信号测量数据的完整性校验成功;否则,确定对所述测量数据的完整性校验不成功;If it is determined that the entry of the signal measurement data includes the set data entry, it is determined that the integrity check of the signal measurement data is successful; otherwise, it is determined that the integrity check of the measurement data is unsuccessful;
设置的数据条目如设备相关信息:设备型号和设备的位置信息,其中位置信息包括:设备经纬度坐标和海拔高度;Set data items such as device-related information: device model and device location information, where the location information includes: device latitude and longitude coordinates and altitude;
网络连接信息:网络ID、基站ID、连接频率信息、网络制式等;Network connection information: network ID, base station ID, connection frequency information, network standard, etc.;
信号质量信息:测量发起时间、RSRP、RSSI、RSRQ、网络上下行速率等。Signal quality information: measure initiation time, RSRP, RSSI, RSRQ, network uplink and downlink rates, etc.
在具体实现时,可以是信号测量数据包括的条目与设置的条目完全一致,确定校验数据的完整性的校验结果为完整,也可以是获取的信号测量数据包括的条目中至少包括设置的条目,则确定校验数据的完整性的校验结果为完整。In specific implementation, the items included in the signal measurement data may be completely consistent with the set items, and the verification result for determining the integrity of the check data may be complete, or the items included in the acquired signal measurement data may include at least the set items. entry, the check result that determines the integrity of the check data is complete.
若网络连接信息与设备系统提供的数据一致,信号质量信息中的测量发起时间在预设时间范围内,RSRP、RSSI、RSRQ与网络上下行速率在设置的有效值域范围内,且RSRQ的值等于RSRP与RSSI的比值,则确定对所述信号测量数据的数据内容校验成功;否则,确定对所述信号测量数据的数据内容校验不成功;If the network connection information is consistent with the data provided by the device system, the measurement initiation time in the signal quality information is within the preset time range, the RSRP, RSSI, RSRQ and network uplink and downlink rates are within the set valid range, and the value of RSRQ is equal to the ratio of RSRP to RSSI, then it is determined that the verification of the data content of the signal measurement data is successful; otherwise, it is determined that the verification of the data content of the signal measurement data is unsuccessful;
若确定对信号测量数据的数据格式校验成功,对信号测量数据的完整性校验成功,且对所述信号测量数据的数据内容校验成功,则确定对所述信号测量数据校验成功;否则,确定对所述信号测量数据校验不成功。If it is determined that the verification of the data format of the signal measurement data is successful, the integrity verification of the signal measurement data is successful, and the verification of the data content of the signal measurement data is successful, it is determined that the verification of the signal measurement data is successful; Otherwise, it is determined that the verification of the signal measurement data is unsuccessful.
也就是说信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容三者均校验成功时,确定所述测量数据校验成功;当三者中任一校验不成功,则确定所述测量数据校验不成功。That is to say, when the format, integrity and data content of the signal measurement data are all verified successfully, it is determined that the verification of the measurement data is successful; when any one of the three verifications is unsuccessful, it is determined that the verification of the measurement data is successful unsuccessful.
在具体实现上上述三者可以同时校验,然后获取三者分别校验成功的信号测量数据的交集数据,也可以顺序执行校验,逐步过滤掉每步校验不成功的信号测量数据。In the specific implementation, the above three can be verified at the same time, and then the intersection data of the signal measurement data that the three verifications are successful respectively can be obtained, or the verification can be performed sequentially to gradually filter out the signal measurement data that is not successfully verified in each step.
移动终端将校验成功的信号测量数据进行存储。The mobile terminal stores the signal measurement data that has been successfully verified.
移动终端确定需要上报信号测量数据的时机可以通过但不限于下述方式的实现:The mobile terminal determines the opportunity to report the signal measurement data by, but is not limited to, the following methods:
接收到上报指令;Receive a report instruction;
和/或设置的上报周期到时。and/or the set reporting period expires.
移动终端在上报信号测量数据时,可以通过互联网上报。When reporting signal measurement data, the mobile terminal can report it through the Internet.
移动终端确定需要上报信号测量数据时,按照预设安全规则对存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理,并将处理后的信号测量数据向所述信号质量分析平台上报。When the mobile terminal determines that the signal measurement data needs to be reported, it processes the device location information in the stored signal measurement data according to preset security rules, and reports the processed signal measurement data to the signal quality analysis platform.
移动终端上报前对信号测量数据中的位置信息进行处理,可以是从存储的信号测量数据中获取要上报的信号测量数据,再进行位置信息的处理,这样不改变移动终端上存储的数据;The location information in the signal measurement data is processed by the mobile terminal before reporting, which may be to obtain the signal measurement data to be reported from the stored signal measurement data, and then process the location information, so that the data stored on the mobile terminal is not changed;
也可以是直接处理移动终端上存储的信号测量数据的位置信息;It can also directly process the position information of the signal measurement data stored on the mobile terminal;
具体实现时,对上述两种实现方式不进行限制,可以根据实际需要确定使用哪种实现方式。During specific implementation, the above two implementation manners are not limited, and which implementation manner to be used can be determined according to actual needs.
移动终端设置的预设安全规则可以为对位置信息进行模糊化处理,处理后的位置信息不影响信号质量分析平台利用信号测量数据进行的分析,因此,本申请实施例中利用预设安全规则处理信号测量数据,既不影响信号质量分析平台的信号质量分析,也保护了移动终端的位置隐私。The preset security rules set by the mobile terminal may be to fuzzify the location information, and the processed location information does not affect the analysis performed by the signal quality analysis platform using the signal measurement data. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the preset security rules are used for processing The signal measurement data does not affect the signal quality analysis of the signal quality analysis platform, but also protects the location privacy of the mobile terminal.
移动终端按照预设安全规则对存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理时,具体可以按照下述方式实现:When the mobile terminal processes the device location information in the stored signal measurement data according to the preset security rules, it can be implemented in the following manner:
以位置信息中的经纬度信息对应的坐标点为圆心,以预设半径值为半径所对应的圆形区域范围内,随机选择圆心之外的点的坐标对应的经纬度信息作为处理后的经纬度信息;Taking the coordinate point corresponding to the latitude and longitude information in the location information as the center of the circle, and taking the preset radius value as the radius of the circle corresponding to the radius, randomly select the latitude and longitude information corresponding to the coordinates of the point outside the center of the circle as the processed latitude and longitude information;
如在具体实现时,预设半径可以设置为10米、30米、50米等,根据实际需要设置,本申请实施例中对此不进行限制。For example, in a specific implementation, the preset radius may be set to 10 meters, 30 meters, 50 meters, etc., and is set according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在距离所述位置信息中的海拔高度预设距离范围内,随机选择所述位置信息中的海拔高度之外的海拔高度作为处理后的海拔高度。Within a preset distance range from the altitude in the location information, an altitude other than the altitude in the location information is randomly selected as the processed altitude.
如将位置信息中的真实海拔高度作为平均高度,在该平均高度的上下预设距离范围内,如10米、30米、50米等对应的高度区间中,随机选择平均高度之外的任一海拔高度作为处理后的海拔高度。For example, the real altitude in the location information is taken as the average altitude, within the preset distance range above and below the average altitude, such as 10 meters, 30 meters, 50 meters and other corresponding height ranges, randomly select any one other than the average altitude. Altitude as the processed altitude.
上述给出一种预设安全规则,在具体实现时不限于上述预设安全规则,能够不影响信号质量分析平台的信号质量分析,也能保护移动终端的位置隐私的安全规则均可。The above-mentioned preset security rules are not limited to the above-mentioned preset security rules in specific implementation, and can not affect the signal quality analysis of the signal quality analysis platform, and can also protect the location privacy of the mobile terminal.
具体上报的存储的哪些测量数据,可以根据设置确定,也可以根据上报指令确定。Which measurement data is specifically reported and stored can be determined according to the settings, or can be determined according to the reporting instruction.
移动终端在具体实现时可以划分为多个模块实现上述功能,但不限于下述功能模块的划分:The mobile terminal can be divided into multiple modules to implement the above functions during specific implementation, but is not limited to the division of the following functional modules:
移动终端OS、和移动宽带网络信号质量分析装置;Mobile terminal OS, and mobile broadband network signal quality analysis device;
其中,移动终端OS与基站进行通信,进行信号质量测量;Wherein, the mobile terminal OS communicates with the base station to measure the signal quality;
所述移动宽带网络信号质量分析装置包括:获取模块、校验模块、存储模块和数据上报模块;The mobile broadband network signal quality analysis device includes: an acquisition module, a verification module, a storage module and a data reporting module;
获取模块,用于获取移动终端OS获取的信号测量数据;an acquisition module for acquiring the signal measurement data acquired by the mobile terminal OS;
校验模块,用于对所述信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容进行校验;a verification module for verifying the format, integrity and data content of the signal measurement data;
存储模块,用于将校验成功的信号测量数据进行存储;The storage module is used to store the signal measurement data that has been successfully calibrated;
上报模块,用于需要上报信号测量数据时,按照预设安全规则对存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理,并将处理后的信号测量数据向所述信号质量分析平台上报。The reporting module is used to process the device location information in the stored signal measurement data according to preset security rules when the signal measurement data needs to be reported, and report the processed signal measurement data to the signal quality analysis platform.
信号质量分析平台,接收所述移动终端上报的信号测量数据进行数据预处理,并存储。The signal quality analysis platform receives the signal measurement data reported by the mobile terminal, performs data preprocessing, and stores the data.
所述信号质量分析平台,对移动终端的预处理包括:校验信号测量数据的一致性与有效性等,对数据进行清洗、无效值与缺失值等处理。In the signal quality analysis platform, the preprocessing of the mobile terminal includes: checking the consistency and validity of the signal measurement data, cleaning the data, processing invalid values and missing values, and the like.
执行的具体预处理如下:The specific preprocessing performed is as follows:
根据所述移动终端所归属的行政区域,对设备信息中的经纬度进行一致性检查,过滤掉经纬度坐标与行政区域归属不一致的数据;According to the administrative region to which the mobile terminal belongs, a consistency check is performed on the latitude and longitude in the device information, and the data whose latitude and longitude coordinates are inconsistent with the affiliation of the administrative region are filtered out;
对网络连接信息中的同一网络ID和同一基站ID的多条数据进行测量点位距离计算,去除离群异常数据;Calculate the distance of measurement points for multiple pieces of data of the same network ID and the same base station ID in the network connection information to remove outliers and abnormal data;
对信号质量信息中的RSRP、RSSI、RSRP、上下行速率中低于对应预设门限值的数据进行预评估处理;Perform pre-evaluation processing on RSRP, RSSI, RSRP, and uplink and downlink rates in the signal quality information that are lower than the corresponding preset threshold;
对所述网络连接信息中缺失网络ID或基站ID的数据根据对应的基站ID、网络ID或邻近位置的网络信息进行补全处理,无法补全时,则过滤掉不完整的数据。Completion processing is performed on the data missing the network ID or base station ID in the network connection information according to the corresponding base station ID, network ID or the network information of the adjacent location, and when it cannot be completed, the incomplete data is filtered out.
信号质量平台根据存储的所述移动终端上报的信号测量数据对移动宽带网络进行信号质量分析。The signal quality platform performs signal quality analysis on the mobile broadband network according to the stored signal measurement data reported by the mobile terminal.
具体分析包括:Specific analysis includes:
基于地理区域,使用存储的所述移动终端的上下行测试速率分析,计算平均速率和最大速率值;基于网络ID、频率、RSRP进行基站信号覆盖质量分析。Based on the geographical area, the stored uplink and downlink test rate analysis of the mobile terminal is used to calculate the average rate and the maximum rate value; based on the network ID, frequency and RSRP, the signal coverage quality of the base station is analyzed.
在进行信号质量分析时可以根据实际需要选择使用哪些,或哪个移动终端的信号测量数据进行分析。When performing signal quality analysis, you can choose which one to use, or which mobile terminal's signal measurement data to analyze according to actual needs.
信号质量分析平台可以将信号覆盖质量分析结果进行信号质量状况的可视化展示,如使用热力图、地图标识等方式展示。The signal quality analysis platform can visualize the signal quality status of the signal coverage quality analysis results, such as using heat map, map identification, etc. to display.
信号质量分析平台可以为一台PC、服务器等,在具体实现时可以划分为多个模块实现上述功能,但不限于下述功能模块的划分:The signal quality analysis platform can be a PC, server, etc., and can be divided into multiple modules to achieve the above functions during specific implementation, but is not limited to the division of the following functional modules:
接收模块、存储模块、预处理模块、分析模块和展示模块;Receiving module, storage module, preprocessing module, analysis module and display module;
其中,接收模块,用于接收所述移动终端上报的信号测量数据;Wherein, the receiving module is configured to receive the signal measurement data reported by the mobile terminal;
预处理模块,用于对所述信号测量数据进行数据预处理;a preprocessing module for performing data preprocessing on the signal measurement data;
存储模块,用于存储预处理后的信号测量数据;The storage module is used to store the preprocessed signal measurement data;
分析模块,根据存储信号测量数据对移动宽带网络进行信号质量分析;The analysis module analyzes the signal quality of the mobile broadband network according to the stored signal measurement data;
展示模块,用于对信号质量分析结果进行展示。The display module is used to display the signal quality analysis results.
本申请实施例中通过在移动终端设备上增加软件功能模块,动态或周期性获取移动终端接收到的移动宽带网络信号状态的测量信息,并在终端设备与信号质量可视化平台之间建立连接时,上报给信号质量测量平台;在上报时将信号测量数据中的位置信息进行安全处理。信号质量测量平台通过对接收到的来自移动终端的测量数据进行整合、清洗、处理和分析,得到移动宽带网络下信号质量的分布规律,从而对基站覆盖范围下的网络信号质量进行全面的评估和可视化展示。网络运营人员或服务人员可以利用该系统诊断任何感兴趣的地区的网络信号质量或基站覆盖状况。In the embodiment of the present application, by adding a software function module on the mobile terminal device, the measurement information of the mobile broadband network signal state received by the mobile terminal is dynamically or periodically obtained, and when a connection is established between the terminal device and the signal quality visualization platform, Report to the signal quality measurement platform; securely process the location information in the signal measurement data when reporting. The signal quality measurement platform integrates, cleans, processes and analyzes the received measurement data from the mobile terminal to obtain the distribution law of signal quality under the mobile broadband network, so as to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the network signal quality under the coverage of the base station. Visual display. Network operators or service personnel can use the system to diagnose network signal quality or base station coverage in any area of interest.
基于同样的发明构思,本申请实施例中还提供一种移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法,应用于包括移动终端和信号测量平台的信号质量分析系统中的移动终端上。参见图2,图2为本申请实施例中移动宽带网络信号质量分析流程示意图。步骤步骤为:Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application also provide a mobile broadband network signal quality analysis method, which is applied to a mobile terminal in a signal quality analysis system including a mobile terminal and a signal measurement platform. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a signal quality analysis process of a mobile broadband network in an embodiment of the present application. The steps are:
步骤201,获取信号测量数据。
在接收到测量指令,和/或设置的测量周期到时时,执行获取测量数据的步骤。When a measurement instruction is received, and/or the set measurement period expires, the step of acquiring measurement data is performed.
步骤202,对所述信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容进行校验。
本步骤中对所述信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容进行校验时,包括When verifying the format, integrity and data content of the signal measurement data in this step, include
若确定获取的信号测量数据的格式与设置的数据格式是一致的,则确定对信号测量数据的数据格式校验成功;否则,确定对所述测量数据的数据格式校验不成功;If it is determined that the format of the acquired signal measurement data is consistent with the set data format, it is determined that the data format verification of the signal measurement data is successful; otherwise, it is determined that the data format verification of the measurement data is unsuccessful;
若确定所述信号测量数据的条目中包含设置的数据条目,则确定对信号测量数据的完整性校验成功;否则,确定对所述测量数据的完整性校验不成功;If it is determined that the entry of the signal measurement data includes the set data entry, it is determined that the integrity check of the signal measurement data is successful; otherwise, it is determined that the integrity check of the measurement data is unsuccessful;
若网络连接信息与设备系统提供的数据一致,信号质量信息中的测量发起时间在预设时间范围内,RSRP、RSSI、RSRQ与网络上下行速率在设置的有效值域范围内,且RSRQ的值等于RSRP与RSSI的比值,则确定对所述信号测量数据的数据内容校验成功;否则,确定对所述信号测量数据的数据内容校验不成功;If the network connection information is consistent with the data provided by the device system, the measurement initiation time in the signal quality information is within the preset time range, the RSRP, RSSI, RSRQ and network uplink and downlink rates are within the set valid range, and the value of RSRQ is equal to the ratio of RSRP to RSSI, then it is determined that the verification of the data content of the signal measurement data is successful; otherwise, it is determined that the verification of the data content of the signal measurement data is unsuccessful;
若确定对信号测量数据的数据格式校验成功,对信号测量数据的完整性校验成功,且对所述信号测量数据的数据内容校验成功,则确定对所述信号测量数据校验成功;否则,确定对所述信号测量数据校验不成功。If it is determined that the verification of the data format of the signal measurement data is successful, the integrity verification of the signal measurement data is successful, and the verification of the data content of the signal measurement data is successful, it is determined that the verification of the signal measurement data is successful; Otherwise, it is determined that the verification of the signal measurement data is unsuccessful.
步骤203,将校验成功的信号测量数据进行存储。Step 203: Store the signal measurement data that has been successfully verified.
步骤204,需要上报信号测量数据时,按照预设安全规则对存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理。Step 204: When the signal measurement data needs to be reported, the device location information in the stored signal measurement data is processed according to preset security rules.
在接收到上报指令,和/或设置的上报周期时,确定需要上报信号测量数据。When receiving the reporting instruction and/or the set reporting period, it is determined that the signal measurement data needs to be reported.
本步骤中按照预设安全规则对存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理,包括:In this step, the device location information in the stored signal measurement data is processed according to preset security rules, including:
以位置信息中的经纬度信息对应的坐标点为圆心,以预设半径值为半径所对应的圆形区域范围内,随机选择圆心之外的点的坐标对应的经纬度信息作为处理后的经纬度信息;Taking the coordinate point corresponding to the latitude and longitude information in the location information as the center of the circle, and taking the preset radius value as the radius of the circle corresponding to the radius, randomly select the latitude and longitude information corresponding to the coordinates of the point outside the center of the circle as the processed latitude and longitude information;
在距离所述位置信息中的海拔高度预设距离范围内随机选择所述位置信息中的海拔高度之外的海拔高度作为处理后的海拔高度。An altitude other than the altitude in the location information is randomly selected as the processed altitude within a preset distance range from the altitude in the location information.
步骤205,将处理后的信号测量数据向所述信号质量分析平台上报,使所述信号质量分析平台使用所述信号测量数据对移动宽带网络进行信号质量分析。
所述信号质量分析平台在接收到移动终端上报的信号测量数据后,会进行数据预处理,具体包括:After receiving the signal measurement data reported by the mobile terminal, the signal quality analysis platform will perform data preprocessing, which specifically includes:
根据所述移动终端所归属的行政区域,对设备信息中的经纬度进行一致性检查,过滤掉经纬度坐标与行政区域归属不一致的数据;According to the administrative region to which the mobile terminal belongs, a consistency check is performed on the latitude and longitude in the device information, and the data whose latitude and longitude coordinates are inconsistent with the affiliation of the administrative region are filtered out;
对网络连接信息中的同一网络ID和同一基站ID的多条数据进行测量点位距离计算,去除离群异常数据;Calculate the distance of measurement points for multiple pieces of data of the same network ID and the same base station ID in the network connection information to remove outliers and abnormal data;
对信号质量信息中的RSRP、RSSI、RSRP、上下行速率中低于对应预设门限值的数据进行预评估处理;Perform pre-evaluation processing on RSRP, RSSI, RSRP, and uplink and downlink rates in the signal quality information that are lower than the corresponding preset threshold;
对所述网络连接信息中缺失网络ID或基站ID的数据根据对应的基站ID、网络ID或邻近位置的网络信息进行补全处理,无法补全时,则过滤掉不完整的数据。Completion processing is performed on the data missing the network ID or base station ID in the network connection information according to the corresponding base station ID, network ID or the network information of the adjacent location, and when it cannot be completed, the incomplete data is filtered out.
所述信号质量分析平台,根据存储的所述移动终端上报的信号测量数据对移动宽带网络进行信号质量分析,具体实现包括:The signal quality analysis platform performs signal quality analysis on the mobile broadband network according to the stored signal measurement data reported by the mobile terminal, and the specific implementation includes:
基于地理区域,使用存储的所述移动终端的上下行测试速率分析,计算平均速率和最大速率值;基于网络ID、频率、RSRP进行基站信号覆盖质量分析。Based on the geographical area, the stored uplink and downlink test rate analysis of the mobile terminal is used to calculate the average rate and the maximum rate value; based on the network ID, frequency and RSRP, the signal coverage quality of the base station is analyzed.
本申请实施例提供的移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法具有如下特点:The mobile broadband network signal quality analysis method provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following characteristics:
分布式部署:信号质量测量平台接收的数据来自多元化的移动终端,数量大,地理位置分布广,对整体掌握网络总体信号质量状态十分有益;Distributed deployment: The data received by the signal quality measurement platform comes from a variety of mobile terminals, with a large number and wide geographical distribution, which is very beneficial to the overall grasp of the overall signal quality status of the network;
动态测量:信号质量测量软件可以主动触发或周期性触发来获取网络信号质量测量数据,确保信号质量测量信息在时间上分布广,闲忙时均可覆盖到。Dynamic measurement: The signal quality measurement software can actively trigger or periodically trigger to obtain network signal quality measurement data, to ensure that the signal quality measurement information is widely distributed in time and can be covered when it is busy or busy.
网络透明性:通过互联网上报信息,除终端需要进行信号质量测量软件的安装以外,不需要对运营商网络中的任何基站、传输和路由设备进行改动和升级。Network transparency: Reporting information through the Internet requires no modification or upgrade of any base station, transmission and routing equipment in the operator's network, except that the terminal needs to install signal quality measurement software.
设备安全性:本方法不需要移动宽带终端开放端口,信号测量平台只有接收和处理数据的权限,无法对终端发起反向连接。同时,在移动终端的信号质量测量软件中编码后的信息内容有效的保护了数据安全和隐私。Equipment security: This method does not require the mobile broadband terminal to open the port, and the signal measurement platform only has the authority to receive and process data, and cannot initiate a reverse connection to the terminal. At the same time, the information content encoded in the signal quality measurement software of the mobile terminal effectively protects data security and privacy.
在另一个实施例中,还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法的步骤。In another embodiment, an electronic device is also provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the mobile broadband network when executing the program Steps of a signal quality analysis method.
在另一个实施例中,还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,所述指令被处理器执行时可实现所述移动宽带网络信号质量分析方法中的步骤。In another embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which computer instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps in the mobile broadband network signal quality analysis method can be implemented.
图3为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的实体结构示意图。如图3所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(Processor)310、通信接口(Communications Interface)320、存储器(Memory)330和通信总线340,其中,处理器310,通信接口320,存储器330通过通信总线340完成相互间的通信。处理器310可以调用存储器330中的逻辑指令,以执行如下方法:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a physical structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device may include: a processor (Processor) 310, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 320, a memory (Memory) 330 and a
获取信号测量数据;Obtain signal measurement data;
对所述信号测量数据的格式、完整性和数据内容进行校验;Verifying the format, integrity and data content of the signal measurement data;
将校验成功的信号测量数据进行存储;Store the signal measurement data that has been successfully calibrated;
需要上报信号测量数据时,按照预设安全规则对存储的所述信号测量数据中的设备位置信息进行处理;When the signal measurement data needs to be reported, the device location information in the stored signal measurement data is processed according to preset security rules;
将处理后的信号测量数据向所述信号质量分析平台上报,使所述信号质量分析平台使用所述信号测量数据对移动宽带网络进行信号质量分析。The processed signal measurement data is reported to the signal quality analysis platform, so that the signal quality analysis platform uses the signal measurement data to perform signal quality analysis on the mobile broadband network.
此外,上述的存储器330中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic A disc, an optical disc, etc., includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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