CN111470200A - Special container and method for anchoring parking lock in special container - Google Patents
Special container and method for anchoring parking lock in special container Download PDFInfo
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- CN111470200A CN111470200A CN202010396709.3A CN202010396709A CN111470200A CN 111470200 A CN111470200 A CN 111470200A CN 202010396709 A CN202010396709 A CN 202010396709A CN 111470200 A CN111470200 A CN 111470200A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种专用集装箱,一对轮挡分别挡住牵引车头的前车轮,在集装箱体的顶板内侧面中央设有上滚轮滑道,集装箱体的侧板内侧面中部上分别设有对应的侧滚轮滑道。在集装箱体两端的地板顶面纵向两侧分别间隔固定数个重型吊环螺钉,栓紧器两端分别固定连接锚泊车两端和重型吊环螺钉。两对轮挡对称固定在半挂车的第一后轮前侧和第二后轮后侧,在集装箱体一端与锚泊车的半挂车后端位置对应处设有坡道收纳固定机构。本发明还公开了锁定专用集装箱内锚泊车的方法。本发明操作简单、运输和使用方便、彻底解决锚泊车野外转场困难的问题,大大提高了锚泊车的机动性和反应灵敏性。
The invention discloses a special container. A pair of wheel blocks respectively block the front wheels of the tractor head. An upper roller slideway is arranged in the center of the inner side of the top plate of the container body. Side roller slides. Several heavy-duty eyebolts are fixed at intervals on the longitudinal sides of the top surface of the floor at both ends of the container body, and both ends of the bolter are respectively fixed to connect the two ends of the anchor and the heavy-duty eyebolts. Two pairs of wheel blocks are symmetrically fixed on the front side of the first rear wheel and the rear side of the second rear wheel of the semi-trailer, and a ramp storage and fixing mechanism is provided at one end of the container body corresponding to the position of the rear end of the semi-trailer for anchor parking. The invention also discloses a method for locking the anchored vehicle in the special container. The invention is simple in operation, convenient in transportation and use, completely solves the problem of difficult field transition of the anchor parking vehicle, and greatly improves the mobility and response sensitivity of the anchor parking vehicle.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于装载特种车辆的专用集装箱,特别涉及一种装载锚泊车的专用集装箱及在专用集装箱内锁定锚泊车的方法,属于物件运输容器技术领域。The invention relates to a special container for loading special vehicles, in particular to a special container for loading anchor parking vehicles and a method for locking the anchor parking vehicles in the special container, belonging to the technical field of object transport containers.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代科学技术的发展,升空的系留艇和系留球除了作为气象预报、飞行器监测、广播通讯、地形测绘承载平台外,还可以进行低空预警,是一种边防、海防以及反恐监测的理想承载平台。锚泊车用于系留艇和系留球的升空、滞空、回收和锚泊作业,其使用越来越广泛。锚泊车100的结构如图1所示,包括牵引车头101和半挂车102,锚泊车具有一定的刚强度,其外形尺寸较大,无法实现快速移动和转场长途行驶的要求,影响锚泊车的机动性。With the development of modern science and technology, in addition to serving as a platform for weather forecasting, aircraft monitoring, broadcast communication, terrain mapping and mapping, the moored boat and mooring ball can also carry out low-altitude early warning, which is a kind of border defense, coastal defense and anti-terrorism monitoring. ideal carrier platform. The anchor car is used for the lift-off, air suspension, recovery and anchoring operations of the mooring boat and the mooring ball, and its use is more and more extensive. The structure of the
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种专用集装箱及锚泊车锁定在专用集装箱内的方法,解决锚泊车不便于转场长途行驶的问题,提高锚泊车的机动性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special container and a method for locking the anchor car in the special container, so as to solve the problem that the anchor car is inconvenient for long-distance travel in transition and improve the mobility of the anchor car.
本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种专用集装箱,包括40英尺的集装箱体和分别设置在集装箱体两端外的坡道组,所述集装箱体的两端分别设有对开门,所述坡道组包括两块间隔设置、且能支撑锚泊车车轮的坡道,锚泊车进入集装箱体内后,分别固定在牵引车头两侧前车轮下集装箱体的地板上的轮挡挡住前车轮的前侧。在集装箱体的顶板内侧面中央设有上滚轮滑道,集装箱体两侧的侧板内侧面中部上分别设有对应的侧滚轮滑道。所述上滚轮滑道下侧与锚泊车顶部放倒后的系留塔上侧面之间留有上间隙δ1,侧滚轮滑道与锚泊车的半挂车对应一侧留有侧间隙δ2。在集装箱体两端的地板顶面纵向两侧分别间隔固定数个重型吊环螺钉,栓紧器两端分别固定连接锚泊车两端和重型吊环螺钉。在锚泊车的半挂车两侧分别设有一对轮挡;在集装箱体一端与锚泊车的半挂车后端位置对应处设有坡道收纳固定机构。A special-purpose container, comprising a 40-foot container body and a ramp set respectively arranged outside both ends of the container body, the two ends of the container body are respectively provided with side-by-side doors, the ramp set includes two spaced apart, and The ramp that can support the wheels of the anchor parking vehicle. After the anchor parking vehicle enters the container body, the wheel blocks respectively fixed on the floor of the container body under the front wheels on both sides of the tractor head block the front side of the front wheels. An upper roller slideway is arranged in the center of the inner side surface of the top plate of the container body, and corresponding side roller slideways are respectively provided on the middle part of the inner side surface of the side plates on both sides of the container body. An upper gap δ1 is left between the lower side of the upper roller slideway and the upper side of the mooring tower after the top of the anchor parking vehicle is brought down, and a side gap δ2 is left between the side roller slideway and the side corresponding to the semi-trailer of the anchor parking vehicle. Several heavy-duty eyebolts are fixed at intervals on both longitudinal sides of the top surface of the floor at both ends of the container body, and two ends of the bolter are respectively fixed to connect the two ends of the anchor and the heavy-duty eyebolts. A pair of wheel blocks are respectively provided on both sides of the semi-trailer of the anchor parking vehicle; a ramp storage and fixing mechanism is provided at one end of the container body corresponding to the rear end position of the semi-trailer of the anchor parking vehicle.
本发明的目的还可以通过以下技术措施来进一步实现:The object of the present invention can also be further realized through the following technical measures:
进一步的,所述上间隙δ1和侧间隙δ2均为25mm~30mm。Further, the upper gap δ1 and the side gap δ2 are both 25 mm to 30 mm.
进一步的,集装箱体两侧的侧板下部远离牵引车头的一端下部分别设有对开窗,所述对开窗开启后的窗口与进入集装箱体内半挂车的第一后轮和第二后轮的位置对应,一对轮挡分别固定在半挂车两侧第一后轮的前侧和第二后轮的后侧。Further, the lower part of the side plate on both sides of the container body is provided with a split window at the lower part of one end away from the tractor head. Correspondingly in position, a pair of wheel blocks are respectively fixed on the front side of the first rear wheel and the rear side of the second rear wheel on both sides of the semi-trailer.
进一步的,所述上滚轮滑道和侧滚轮滑道结构相同,分别包括对应的上滑道底板和两块侧滑道底板,以及多个尼龙滚轮组合,上滑道底板和两块侧滑道底板横向均外凸,所述滚轮组合包括尼龙滚轮和倒Π形的滚轮座,尼龙滚轮嵌入滚轮座中,通过轮轴铰接;多个滚轮座间隔固定在上滑道底板或侧滑道底板上;上滑道底板固定在集装箱体的顶板下侧,且与锚泊车顶部放倒后的系留塔的位置对应;侧滑道底板分别固定在集装箱体的两侧板内侧面中部,且与锚泊车的半挂车两侧对应。Further, the upper roller slideway and the side roller slideway have the same structure, respectively including the corresponding upper slideway bottom plate and two side slideway bottom plates, and a combination of multiple nylon rollers, the upper slideway bottom plate and the two side slideways. The bottom plate is laterally convex, and the roller combination includes a nylon roller and an inverted Π-shaped roller seat. The nylon roller is embedded in the roller seat and is hinged through the wheel axle; a plurality of roller seats are spaced and fixed on the upper slideway bottom plate or the side slideway bottom plate; The upper slideway bottom plate is fixed on the lower side of the top plate of the container body, and corresponds to the position of the mooring tower after the top of the anchor parking vehicle is brought down; The two sides of the semi-trailer correspond.
进一步的,所述坡道两侧的坡道侧板呈直角梯形,所述直角梯形上设有数个减轻孔,垂直端面板上并排设有两根外凸的定位销,集装箱体的底部框架两端端面分别设有与所述定位销位置对应的定位销孔;坡道最低处边缘的中部设有槽口,靠近垂直端面板的坡道底部两角分别设有穿孔,所述槽口和穿孔的位置与坡道收纳固定机构的位置对应。所述坡道收纳固定机构对称设置在集装箱体远离牵引车头的地板一端上,包括位于地板上成三角形分布的一对通孔和定位螺钉,一对通孔位于三角形的底边两角,在地板下侧面与通孔对应位置处焊有螺母,定位螺钉固定在三角形的顶角位置;坡道收纳固定时,定位螺钉中部卡入槽口中,分别穿过通孔的固定螺钉拧入所述螺母中,将坡道固定在集装箱体的地板一端上。Further, the ramp side plates on both sides of the ramp are in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, the right-angled trapezoid is provided with several lightening holes, the vertical end panels are provided with two protruding positioning pins side by side, and the bottom frame of the container body is two The end faces are respectively provided with locating pin holes corresponding to the positions of the locating pins; the middle of the edge of the lowest part of the ramp is provided with a notch, and the two corners of the bottom of the ramp near the vertical end panel are respectively provided with perforations. The position corresponds to the position of the ramp storage fixing mechanism. The ramp storage and fixing mechanism is symmetrically arranged on one end of the floor of the container body away from the tractor head, and includes a pair of through holes and positioning screws distributed in a triangular shape on the floor. A nut is welded at the corresponding position of the lower side and the through hole, and the positioning screw is fixed at the apex position of the triangle; when the ramp is stored and fixed, the middle of the positioning screw is clamped into the slot, and the fixing screws passing through the through holes are screwed into the nuts. , and fix the ramp on one end of the floor of the container body.
一种锚泊车锁定在专用集装箱内的方法,包括以下A、锚泊车进入且锁定在专用集装箱中,B、锚泊车驶离专用集装箱的不同步骤:A method for locking an anchor car in a special container, comprising the following steps: A. The anchor car enters and locks in the special container, and B. The anchor car drives out of the special container:
A、锚泊车进入且锁定在专用集装箱中A. The anchor car enters and is locked in a special container
A1)开启对开门和对开窗A1) Open side doors and side windows
分别开启集装箱体两端的对开门和集装箱体两侧的对开窗。The side-to-side doors at both ends of the container body and the side-to-side windows at both sides of the container body are opened respectively.
A2)分别安装集装箱体两端的坡道A2) Install the ramps at both ends of the container body respectively
先分别卸下坡道两顶角的固定螺钉,接着手握定位销向外分别拉出坡道,然后将坡道一端上的两根定位销分别插进集装箱体的底部框架两端端面对应的定位销孔中,完成集装箱体两端的坡道安装。First remove the fixing screws at the two top corners of the ramp, then pull the positioning pins out of the ramp respectively, and then insert the two positioning pins on one end of the ramp into the corresponding end faces of the bottom frame of the container body. In the positioning pin hole, the ramp installation at both ends of the container body is completed.
A3)安装位于集装箱体内牵引车头前端下的一对轮挡A3) Install a pair of wheel chocks located in the container body under the front end of the tractor head
将轮挡分别固定在集装箱体的地板一端上,轮挡的位置与锚泊车在集装箱体内驻车时牵引车头前轮的位置对应。The wheel blocks are respectively fixed on one end of the floor of the container body, and the positions of the wheel blocks correspond to the positions of the front wheels of the tractor head when the anchor parking vehicle is parked in the container body.
A4)锚泊车驶入集装箱体中A4) The anchor truck drives into the container body
锚泊车的牵引车头对准集装箱体纵向中心,通过坡道缓缓驶入集装箱体中,直至牵引车头前轮碰到轮挡,此时集装箱体的顶板内侧中央的上滚轮滑道与锚泊车顶部放倒的系留塔的上侧面之间留有上间隙δ1,集装箱体两侧的侧板内侧面中部的侧滚轮滑道与锚泊车的半挂车的对应一侧之间分别留有侧间隙δ2;驾驶员卸下牵引车头一侧的可拆卸车门后下车,从集装箱体一侧的侧板与牵引车头一侧的空档处走出集装箱体。The tractor head of the anchor parking vehicle is aligned with the longitudinal center of the container body, and slowly drives into the container body through the ramp until the front wheel of the tractor head touches the wheel block. At this time, the upper roller slideway in the center of the inner center of the top plate of the container body is connected to the top of the anchor parking vehicle. There is an upper gap δ1 between the upper sides of the downed mooring tower, and a side gap δ2 is respectively left between the side roller slides in the middle of the inner sides of the side plates on both sides of the container body and the corresponding side of the semi-trailer for anchor parking. ; The driver dismounts the detachable door on the side of the tractor head and gets off the vehicle, and walks out of the container body from the side plate on one side of the container body and the neutral position on the side of the tractor head.
A5)轮挡安装定位A5) Wheel block installation and positioning
从开启状态的对开窗所形成的窗口中,可以观察到锚泊车的半挂车的第一后轮和第二后轮,将两对轮挡分别定位固定在半挂车两侧的第一后轮前侧和第二后轮后侧,这样,锚泊车在集装箱体内得到完全定位。From the window formed by the open side windows, the first rear wheel and the second rear wheel of the semi-trailer for anchor parking can be observed, and the two pairs of wheel chocks are positioned and fixed on the first rear wheel on both sides of the semi-trailer respectively. The front side and the rear side of the second rear wheel, so that the anchor car is fully positioned within the container body.
A6)安装拴紧器A6) Install the tie down
将拴紧器分别连接锚泊车的牵引车头前端两侧下的各重型吊环螺钉和牵引车头前端两侧对应位置的挂钩,以及锚泊车的半挂车后端两侧下的各重型吊环螺钉和半挂车后端两侧对应位置的挂钩,然后逐个拉紧拴紧器,将锚泊车固定在集装箱体中。Connect the bolts to the heavy lifting eye screws on both sides of the front end of the tractor head of the anchor parking vehicle and the hooks at the corresponding positions on both sides of the front end of the tractor head, as well as the heavy lifting eye bolts and the semi-trailer on both sides of the rear end of the semi-trailer of the anchor parking vehicle. The hooks at the corresponding positions on both sides of the rear end are then tightened one by one to fix the anchor car in the container body.
A7)分别将坡道收纳固定在集装箱体远离牵引车头的一端内A7) Respectively store and fix the ramps in one end of the container body away from the tractor head
分别外拉集装箱体两端外的坡道,使坡道一端上的两根定位销分别脱离集装箱体的底部框架两端端面的定位销孔,然后将两块坡道分别通过坡道收纳固定机构并排固定在集装箱体远离牵引车头一端的地板上;接着分别关闭对开门和对开窗,即可吊运已装载了锚泊车的集装箱体。Pull out the ramps at both ends of the container body respectively, so that the two positioning pins on one end of the ramp are separated from the positioning pin holes on the end faces of the bottom frame of the container body, and then the two ramps are respectively stored and fixed through the ramps. They are fixed side by side on the floor at the end of the container body away from the head of the tractor; then the two-way door and the two-way window are closed respectively, and the container body loaded with the anchor truck can be lifted and transported.
B、锚泊车驶离集装箱体B. The anchor car leaves the container body
B1)开启对开门和对开窗B1) Open side doors and side windows
重复步骤A1)过程,分别开启集装箱体两端的对开门和集装箱体两侧的对开窗。The process of step A1) is repeated, and the two-sided doors at both ends of the container body and the two-sided windows on both sides of the container body are opened respectively.
B2)分别安装集装箱体两端的坡道B2) Install ramps at both ends of the container body respectively
重复步骤A2)过程,完成集装箱体两端的坡道安装。Repeat the process of step A2) to complete the installation of the ramps at both ends of the container body.
B3)拆除所有轮挡和拴紧器B3) Remove all chocks and hitches
分别拆去牵引车头前轮前侧的轮挡,以及半挂车两侧的第一后轮前侧和第二车轮后侧的轮挡,同时拆去牵引车头前端两侧和半挂车后端两侧下的各拴紧器,锚泊车解除锁定。Remove the wheel block on the front side of the front wheel of the tractor, and the wheel block on the front side of the first rear wheel and the rear side of the second wheel on both sides of the semi-trailer. Under each hitch, the anchor parking is unlocked.
B4)锚泊车驶出锚泊车装载专用集装箱B4) The anchor car drives out of the anchor car to load special containers
驾驶员从集装箱体的侧板与牵引车头一侧的空档处进入集装箱体,登上牵引车头,驾驶锚泊车从坡道驶离集装箱体。The driver enters the container body from the side plate of the container body and the neutral position on the side of the tractor head, gets on the head of the tractor, and drives the anchor truck to leave the container body from the ramp.
B5)将坡道分别收纳固定在集装箱体远离牵引车头的一端内B5) Storing and fixing the ramps in one end of the container body away from the tractor head
重复步骤A7)过程,完成坡道的收纳固定,然后关闭空载的集装箱体两端的对开门和集装箱体两侧的对开窗。Repeat the process of step A7) to complete the storage and fixation of the ramp, and then close the side doors at both ends of the empty container body and the side windows on both sides of the container body.
本发明的专用集装箱可使锚泊车不依靠任何设备就能自行驶出或驶入,通过上滚轮滑道、两个侧滚轮滑道和数对轮挡对锚泊车定位,以及通过多个拴紧器固定锚泊车的方法,从而使得锚泊车能通过集装箱卡车进行长距离公路运输,或通过集装箱船实现海上远距离转运,实现了锚泊车快速移动和转场长途运输。锚泊车通过专用集装箱载体运输到指定工作场地后,就能迅速驶离专用集装箱锚泊车展开至工作状态,或迅速驶进专用集装箱内进行机动转场运输。操作简单、运输和使用方便、展开时间短、使用范围广,彻底解决锚泊车野外转场困难的问题,大大提高了锚泊车的机动性和反应灵敏性,以满足不同行业的需要。The special container of the present invention enables the anchor parking vehicle to drive out or enter without relying on any equipment, and locates the anchor parking vehicle through the upper roller slideway, two side roller slideways and several pairs of wheel blocks, and through multiple tie downs. The method of fixing the anchor parking vehicle by the device enables the anchor parking vehicle to carry out long-distance road transportation by container trucks, or realize long-distance sea transportation by container ships, and realize the fast movement of the anchor parking vehicle and the long-distance transportation in the transfer field. After the anchor truck is transported to the designated work site through the special container carrier, it can quickly leave the special container anchor truck and expand to the working state, or quickly drive into the special container for motorized transfer transportation. Simple operation, convenient transportation and use, short deployment time and wide range of use, completely solve the problem of difficult field transition of anchor parking vehicles, greatly improve the mobility and responsiveness of anchor parking vehicles, and meet the needs of different industries.
本发明的优点和特点,将通过下面优选实施例的非限制性说明进行图示和解释,这些实施例,是参照附图仅作为例子给出的。The advantages and features of the present invention will be illustrated and explained by the following non-limiting description of preferred embodiments, which are given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是锚泊车锁定在专用集装箱内的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the anchor parking vehicle locked in a special container;
图2是图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的左视放大图;Fig. 3 is the left side view enlarged view of Fig. 1;
图4是锚泊车开始驶进专用集装箱的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the anchor parking vehicle starting to drive into the special container;
图5是上滚轮滑道的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of upper roller slideway;
图6是图5的左视放大图;Fig. 6 is the left side view enlarged view of Fig. 5;
图7是图4的Ⅰ部放大图;FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part I of FIG. 4;
图8是坡道收纳固定机构的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a ramp storage and fixing mechanism;
图9是图8的A-A剖视放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和用于收放1000m3系留球锚泊车的专用集装箱实施例对本发明作进一步说明。本实施例的锚泊车100牵引功率大,其外形尺寸和重量分别满足40英尺标准集装箱的内容积:11.8m×2.13m×2.18m、载重量≤22吨的要求。如图1所示,锚泊车100驶进专用集装箱1内后,由于牵引车头101的车门107可以开启的角度过小,驾驶员无法下车。因此,牵引车头100的车门107改为拆卸式车门,驾驶员卸下车门107后得以下车走出专用集装箱1。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and an embodiment of a special container for retracting a 1000m 3 mooring ball-anchored vehicle. The
如图1~图4所示,本实施例的专用集装箱包括40英尺的集装箱体1和分别设置在集装箱体1两端外的坡道组,坡道组包括两块间隔设置、且能支撑锚泊车车轮的坡道2,集装箱体1的两端分别设有对开门11,便于锚泊车100驶进或驶出集装箱体1。锚泊车100进入集装箱体1内后,分别固定在牵引车头101两侧前车轮103下集装箱体1的地板12上的轮挡3挡住前车轮103。在集装箱体1的顶板13内侧面中央设有上滚轮滑道4,集装箱体1两侧的侧板14内侧面中部上分别设有对应的侧滚轮滑道5。上滚轮滑道4下侧与锚泊车100顶部放倒后的系留塔104上侧面之间留有上间隙δ1,侧滚轮滑道5与锚泊车100的半挂车102对应一侧留有侧间隙δ2。上间隙δ1和侧间隙δ2均为25mm~30mm,从而使得锚泊车100的上下和左右方向均得到限位。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the special-purpose container of this embodiment includes a 40-
在集装箱体1两端的地板12顶面纵向两侧分别间隔固定数个重型吊环螺钉15,栓紧器8两端分别固定连接锚泊车100两端和重型吊环螺钉15。两对轮挡3分别对称固定在半挂车102的第一后轮104前侧和第二后轮105后侧,从而使锚泊车100的纵向也得到限位。Several heavy-
为了便于装拆半挂车102的第一后轮104前侧和第二后轮105后侧的两对轮挡3,在集装箱体1两侧的侧板14下部远离牵引车头101的一端下部分别设有对开窗16,对开窗16开启后的窗口位置与进入集装箱体1内半挂车101的第一后轮104和第二后轮105对应。In order to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the two pairs of
如图5和图6所示,上滚轮滑道4和侧滚轮滑道5结构相同,分别包括对应的上滑道底板41和两块侧滑道底板51,以及多个尼龙滚轮组合42,上滑道底板41和两块侧滑道底板51横向均外凸,滚轮组合42包括尼龙滚轮421和倒Π形的滚轮座422,尼龙滚轮421嵌入滚轮座422中,通过轮轴423铰接。多个滚轮座422间隔固定在上滑道底板41或侧滑道底板51上。上滑道底板41固定在集装箱体1的顶板13下侧,且与锚泊车100顶部放倒后的系留塔106的位置对应。侧滑道底板51分别固定在集装箱体1的侧板14内侧面中部,且与锚泊车100的半挂车102两侧对应。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the upper roller slideway 4 and the
如图7~图9所示,坡道6两侧的坡道侧板61呈直角梯形,所述直角梯形上设有数个减轻孔611,垂直端面板62上并排设有两根外凸的定位销63,集装箱体1的底部框架16两端端面分别设有与定位销63位置对应的定位销孔161。坡道6最低处边缘的中部设有槽口64,靠近垂直端面板62的坡道6底部两角分别设有穿孔65。在集装箱体1一端与锚泊车10的半挂车102后端位置对应处设有坡道收纳固定机构7,槽口64和穿孔65的位置与坡道收纳固定机构7的位置对应,坡道收纳固定机构7对称设置在集装箱体1远离牵引车头101的地板12的右端上,包括位于地板12上成三角形分布的一对通孔71和定位螺钉72,一对通孔71位于三角形的底边两角,在地板12下侧面与通孔71对应位置处焊有螺母73,定位螺钉72固定在三角形的顶角位置。坡道6收纳固定时,定位螺钉72中部卡入槽口64中,分别穿过通孔71的固定螺钉74拧入所述螺母73中,将坡道6固定在集装箱体1的地板12的右端上。按照三角形稳定性的原则,这样的结构使得坡道6的收纳固定可靠,同时坡道6的收纳取出或固定均非常方便。如图4和图8所示,需要取出坡道6时,操作人员只需站在集装箱体1右端外,用扳手分别拧下固定螺钉74,就可抓住坡道6的垂直端面板62上的两根定位销63拉出坡道6。需要收纳固定坡道6时,操作人员一手抓住定位销63,另一手抓住坡道侧板61上的减轻孔611,将坡道6一端的槽口64对准定位螺钉72推入,再分别拧入固定螺钉74,就能将坡道6固定在地板12的右端上。As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 , the
如图1~图4所示,一种锚泊车100锁定在专用集装箱1内的方法,包括以下A、锚泊车100进入且锁定在专用集装箱1中,B、锚泊车100驶离专用集装箱1的不同步骤:As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , a method for locking the
A、锚泊车100进入且锁定在专用集装箱1中A. The
A1)开启对开门11和对开窗16A1) Open the
分别开启集装箱体1两端的对开门11和集装箱体1两侧的对开窗16。The side-to-
A2)分别安装集装箱体1两端的坡道6A2) Install the
先分别卸下坡道6两顶角的固定螺钉74,接着手握定位销63向外分别拉出坡道6,然后将坡道6一端上的两根定位销63分别插进集装箱体1的底部框架16两端端面对应的定位销孔161中,完成集装箱体1两端的坡道6安装。First remove the fixing screws 74 at the two top corners of the
A3)安装位于集装箱体1内牵引车头101前端下的一对轮挡3A3) Install a pair of
将轮挡3分别固定在集装箱体1的地板12一端上,轮挡3的位置与锚泊车100在集装箱体1内驻车时牵引车头前轮106的位置对应。The wheel blocks 3 are respectively fixed on one end of the
A4)锚泊车100驶入集装箱体1中A4) The
如图4所示,锚泊车100的牵引车头101对准集装箱体1纵向中心,通过坡道6缓缓驶入集装箱体1中,直至牵引车头前轮106碰到轮挡3,此时集装箱体1的顶板13内侧中央的上滚轮滑道4与锚泊车100顶部放倒的系留塔107的上侧面之间留有上间隙δ1,集装箱体1两侧的侧板14内侧面中部的侧滚轮滑道5与锚泊车100的半挂车102的对应一侧之间分别留有侧间隙δ2。驾驶员卸下牵引车头101一侧的可拆卸车门107后下车,从集装箱体1一侧的侧板14与牵引车头101一侧的空档处走出集装箱体1。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
A5)轮挡3安装定位A5)
从开启状态的对开窗16所形成的窗口中,可以观察到锚泊车100的半挂车101的第一后轮104和第二后轮105,将两对轮挡3分别定位固定在半挂车两侧的第一后轮104前侧和第二后轮105后侧,这样,锚泊车100在集装箱体1内得到完全定位。The first
A6)安装拴紧器8A6) Install the tie down 8
如图3所示,将拴紧器8分别连接锚泊车100的牵引车头101前端两侧下的各重型吊环螺钉15和牵引车头101前端两侧对应位置的挂钩106,以及锚泊车100的半挂车102后端两侧下的各重型吊环螺钉15和半挂车102后端两侧对应位置的挂钩108,然后逐个拉紧拴紧器8,将锚泊车100固定在集装箱体1中。As shown in FIG. 3 , connect the
A7)分别将坡道6收纳固定在集装箱体1远离牵引车头101的一端内A7) Respectively store and fix the
分别外拉集装箱体1两端外的坡道6,使坡道6一端上的两根定位销63分别脱离集装箱体1的底部框架16两端端面的定位销孔161,然后将两块坡道6分别通过坡道收纳固定机构7并排固定在集装箱体1远离牵引车头101一端的地板12上。接着分别关闭对开门11和对开窗16,即可吊运已装载了锚泊车100的集装箱体1。Pull out the
B、锚泊车100驶离集装箱体1B. The
B1)开启对开门11和对开窗16B1) Open the
重复步骤A1)过程,分别开启集装箱体1两端的对开门11和集装箱体1两侧的对开窗16。The process of step A1) is repeated, and the side-to-
B2)分别安装集装箱体1两端的坡道6B2) Install the
重复步骤A2)过程,完成集装箱体1两端坡道6的安装。Repeat the process of step A2) to complete the installation of the
B3)拆除所有轮挡3和拴紧器8B3) Remove all
分别拆去牵引车头前轮106前侧的轮挡3,以及半挂车102两侧的第一后轮104前侧和第二车轮105后侧的轮挡3,同时拆去牵引车头101前端两侧和半挂车102后端两侧下的各拴紧器8,锚泊车100解除锁定。Remove the
B4)锚泊车100驶出锚泊车装载专用集装箱1B4) The
驾驶员从集装箱体1的侧板14与牵引车头101一侧的空档处进入集装箱体1,登上牵引车头101,驾驶锚泊车100从坡道6驶离集装箱体1。The driver enters the
B5)将坡道6分别收纳固定在集装箱体1远离牵引车头101的一端内B5) The
重复步骤A7)过程,完成坡道6的收纳固定,然后关闭空载的集装箱体1两端的对开门11和集装箱体1两侧的对开窗16。The process of step A7) is repeated to complete the storage and fixation of the
除上述实施例外,本发明还有其他实施方式。凡采用等同方法起到同等效果的技术方案,均落在本发明要求的保护范围。In addition to the above-described embodiments, the present invention has other embodiments. All technical solutions that use equivalent methods to achieve the same effect fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| US11465548B1 (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2022-10-11 | Xtreme Manufacturing, Llc | Load restraint fastener for use with different load restraint attachments |
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Denomination of invention: Special container and mooring vehicle locking method in the special container Granted publication date: 20240924 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Limited by Share Ltd. Zhenjiang branch Pledgor: JIANGSU JIECHENG VEHICLE-MOUNTED ELECTRONIC AND INFORMATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980064035 |