CN1114769A - Head slider supporting apparatus and information recording/reproducing apparatus using same - Google Patents
Head slider supporting apparatus and information recording/reproducing apparatus using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1114769A CN1114769A CN95102499A CN95102499A CN1114769A CN 1114769 A CN1114769 A CN 1114769A CN 95102499 A CN95102499 A CN 95102499A CN 95102499 A CN95102499 A CN 95102499A CN 1114769 A CN1114769 A CN 1114769A
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- spring
- head slider
- leaf spring
- gimbal
- rigid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B21/00—Head arrangements not specific to the method of recording or reproducing
- G11B21/16—Supporting the heads; Supporting the sockets for plug-in heads
- G11B21/20—Supporting the heads; Supporting the sockets for plug-in heads while the head is in operative position but stationary or permitting minor movements to follow irregularities in surface of record carrier
- G11B21/21—Supporting the heads; Supporting the sockets for plug-in heads while the head is in operative position but stationary or permitting minor movements to follow irregularities in surface of record carrier with provision for maintaining desired spacing of head from record carrier, e.g. fluid-dynamic spacing, slider
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/48—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed
- G11B5/56—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed with provision for moving the head support for the purpose of adjusting the position of the head relative to the record carrier, e.g. manual adjustment for azimuth correction or track centering
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- Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)
Abstract
一个头部滑动块支撑装置包括一平衡环弹簧部分在其上安装一滑动块它有一读/写头,平衡环弹簧部分和一片簧材料的一端相连及针对一水平面而言在横向方向上有伸缩性,一个资料记录/复制装置至少有一组多块磁盘,一个旋转驱动段为了使多块磁盘旋转,一个头部滑块块支撑部件,它至少有多个读/写头为了在多个磁头上记录及复制资料,及一个滑块块驱动段来驱动头部滑动块支撑装置来记录及/复制资料。采用此薄型头部滑动块支撑装置能有一薄型结构。
A head slider support means includes a gimbal spring portion on which is mounted a slider having a read/write head, the gimbal spring portion being connected to one end of a piece of spring material and stretchable in a transverse direction with respect to a horizontal plane In particular, a data recording/reproducing device has at least one set of multiple magnetic disks, a rotary drive section for rotating the multiple magnetic disks, and a head slider block support member, which has at least multiple read/write heads for multiple magnetic heads. recording and reproducing data, and a slider drive section to drive the head slider support device to record and/or reproduce data. Adopting this thin head slider supporting device can have a thin structure.
Description
本发明涉及一头部滑动块的支撑部件,这是支撑一个磁盘装置的读/头,及涉及一个磁盘装置采用了此头部滑动块支撑部件。The present invention relates to a head slider supporting member, which supports a read/head of a magnetic disk device, and to a magnetic disk device employing the head slider supporting member.
一个头部滑动块支撑部件已在日本专利JP—B—58—22827中公开及另一个头部滑动块支撑件已在日本专利JP—A—59—213066中公开及在后者的情况中,一个悬挂弹簧的刚性物部分,是由多块板料联接而成的。A head slider support is disclosed in Japanese Patent JP-B-58-22827 and another head slider support is disclosed in Japanese Patent JP-A-59-213066 and in the latter case, The rigid part of a suspension spring is formed by connecting multiple sheets.
本发明的目的是提供一个头部滑动块支撑装置,它采用使悬挂弹簧部分减薄的方法可以减小平衡环弹簧部分和悬挂弹簧之间的刚度差异。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a head slider supporting device which can reduce the difference in rigidity between the gimbal spring portion and the suspension spring by thinning the suspension spring portion.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一台资料记录/复制装置,它采用薄形头部滑动块支撑部件能够在多个记录介质之间减小其间隔。Another object of the present invention is to provide a material recording/reproducing apparatus capable of reducing the interval between a plurality of recording media using a thin head slider supporting member.
按照本发明实施的第一方面,一个头部滑动块支撑部件包括一个平衡环弹簧部分,在其上安装一滑动块它有一读/写头,此平衡环弹簧部分是和叶片弹簧的一端相连形成,针对水平面的横向方向上有一伸缩性,一个悬挂弹簧部分包括一个刚性部分有一预定的从平衡环弹簧延伸而来的叶片弹簧材料长度,一个弹簧部分包括一个预定的从刚性部分延伸而来的叶片弹簧材料长度,及一检修孔机构接头部分将叶片弹簧材料连接在一起且从弹簧部分进一步延伸来的,而在刚性部分设有一镀层,至少镀在从平衡环弹簧延伸过来的悬挂弹簧部分上。According to a first aspect of the present invention implemented, a head slider support member includes a gimbal spring portion on which a slider is mounted which has a read/write head, and the gimbal spring portion is formed by being connected to one end of the leaf spring. , with respect to the transverse direction of the horizontal plane, there is a stretchability, a suspension spring part includes a rigid part with a predetermined length of blade spring material extending from the gimbal spring, and a spring part includes a predetermined blade extending from the rigid part A length of spring material, and a manhole mechanism joint portion connecting the leaf spring material together and extending further from the spring portion, and a plating on the rigid portion, at least on the suspension spring portion extending from the gimbal spring.
刚性部分可包括叶片弹簧材料位于二个镀层之间的那一部分,并有一沿着片簧材料对边且从片簧的一端朝着弹簧部分的预定长度。此平衡环弹簧部分的位置保证刚性部分是由镀层从两边加以固定。The rigid portion may comprise a portion of the leaf spring material between the two platings and have a predetermined length along opposite sides of the leaf spring material and from one end of the leaf spring toward the spring portion. The position of the spring part of the gimbal ensures that the rigid part is held in place by the plating from both sides.
一个从读/写头来的线路板,可沿着镀层贴附上去,这是指二个镀层之一个,一个抽出线可从线路板的尾端部分抽出。A circuit board from the read/write head can be attached along the plating, which refers to one of the two plating layers, and an extraction line can be extracted from the tail portion of the circuit board.
此镀层可包括至少在片簧材料边缘的前侧或反向侧所形成。The plating may include at least the front side or the reverse side of the edge of the leaf spring material.
镀层也可在片簧的前边,侧边及反向边上形成。Plating can also be formed on the front, side and opposite sides of the leaf spring.
刚性部分可包括片簧材料由镀层包围而形成像“U”状,及从片簧材料的一端延伸朝着弹簧部分,沿着片簧材料的对面边;延伸了一个预先决定长度的这一部分。平衡环弹簧部分定位成,使刚性部分被镀层包围着。The rigid portion may comprise leaf spring material surrounded by plating to form a "U" shape and extending from one end of the leaf spring material towards the spring portion, along the opposite edge of the leaf spring material; extending this portion for a predetermined length. The gimbal spring portion is positioned such that the rigid portion is surrounded by the plating.
刚性部分可包括,镀层的那一部分形成在叶片弹簧材料上,像有一预定的长度,从平衡环弹簧朝着弹簧部分延伸而来的表面。The rigid portion may include that portion of the plating formed on the leaf spring material, like a surface extending for a predetermined length from the gimbal spring toward the spring portion.
刚性部分可包括,镀层的那一部分形成在一段预定的长度朝着弹簧的部分,这是在片簧材料的整个表面上并是从平衡环弹簧延伸而来。The rigid portion may include that portion of the plating formed over a predetermined length towards the portion of the spring which is over the entire surface of the leaf spring material and which extends from the gimbal spring.
刚性部分可包括,镀层的那部分形成在片簧材料上,除了从平衡环弹簧部分延伸而来开在片簧材料的弹簧方向的好多个空白区。The rigid portion may include that portion of the plated layer formed on the leaf spring material except for a plurality of blank areas in the spring direction of the leaf spring material extending from the gimbal spring portion.
一个接至读/写头的线路板可沿着悬挂弹簧部分的纵向方向并约在其中心部位连结,以及线路板的终端可连至检修孔机构连接的部分的一侧。A circuit board connected to the read/write head may be attached along the longitudinal direction of the suspension spring portion and approximately at its center, and a terminal of the circuit board may be connected to one side of the portion to which the manhole mechanism is attached.
一个接至读/写头的线路板,可沿着悬挂弹簧部分的纵向方向并约在其中心部位连接,在线路板导线由两个一半组成且可以分开及光线是围绕检修孔机构连接器部分的安装孔,及线路板的终端可固定在悬挂弹簧部分的最接近端部分,这些也包括检修孔机构连接器部分。A circuit board connected to the read/write head, which can be connected along the longitudinal direction of the suspension spring part and approximately in its center, where the circuit board wires consist of two halves and can be separated and the light is around the manhole mechanism connector part The mounting holes, and the terminal of the circuit board can be fixed in the most proximal part of the suspension spring part, these also include the access hole mechanism connector part.
弹簧部分可有一“U”形剪切面,这样就能检修孔机构连接器的“U”形剪切面处相连。The spring portion may have a "U" cut surface so that it can be joined at the "U" cut surface of the manhole mechanism connector.
本发明的第二方面是头部滑动块支撑装置包括一个平衡环弹簧,在其上安装一有读/写头的滑动块,平衡环弹簧部分是和片簧材料的一端相结合,准对水平面的横向方向上有伸缩性;及一悬挂弹簧部分包括一刚性部分它有一预定的刚度,及包括一从平衡环弹簧部分延伸过来的预定的片簧材料长度;一个弹簧部分包括从刚性部分延伸而来的叶片弹簧材料的预定长度,及一个检修孔机构的连接器部分会同片簧在一起且从弹簧部分进一步延伸而来;其中刚性部分设有一镀层,至少在从平衡环弹簧延伸过来的悬挂弹簧部分要有镀层。A second aspect of the present invention is that the head slider support device includes a gimbal spring on which a slider with a read/write head is mounted, the gimbal spring part is combined with one end of the leaf spring material, aligned with the horizontal plane There is stretchability in the transverse direction of; And a suspension spring part comprises a rigid part, it has a predetermined rigidity, and comprises a predetermined leaf spring material length extending from the gimbal spring part; A spring part comprises extending from the rigid part and A predetermined length of leaf spring material from the source, and a connector part of the manhole mechanism will be together with the leaf spring and extend further from the spring part; wherein the rigid part is provided with a plating, at least in the suspension spring extending from the gimbal spring Parts need to be coated.
本发明的第三方面,一个资料记录/复制装置包括:一组多块磁盘,一个旋转驱动部分使此组磁盘旋转;一个头部滑动块支撑装置至少有多个读/写头为了将资料记录在及复制在一组磁盘上;及一个头部滑动块的驱动部分来驱动头部滑动块支撑装置来记录及复制资料,这里在一组磁盘中每二个磁盘间的间隔空间是0.2mm至1.5mm范围内,其中头部滑动块支撑部件有一个平衡环弹簧部分在其上安装一有读/写头的滑动块,平衡环弹簧部分是位在叶片弹簧材料的一端,且在准对水平面的横向方向上有伸缩性;还有一个悬挂弹簧部分它包括有一预定内刚度的刚性部分及包括从平衡环弹簧部分延伸而来的片簧材料一段预定长度,还有一个弹簧部分它包括叶片弹簧材料从刚性部分延伸而来的一段预定长度及一检修孔机构联接器部分会同从弹簧部分进一步延伸出来的叶片弹簧材料一起,这里刚性部分呈使至少在平衡环弹簧部分延伸过来的悬挂弹簧部分要有镀层。In a third aspect of the present invention, a data recording/reproducing device includes: a group of multiple magnetic disks, and a rotary drive part rotates the group of magnetic disks; a head slider supporting device has at least a plurality of read/write heads for data recording On and reproduced on a set of disks; and a drive portion of a head slider to drive the head slider support device to record and reproduce data, where the space between every two disks in a set of disks is 0.2mm to Within the range of 1.5mm, the head slider support part has a gimbal spring part on which a slider with a read/write head is mounted. The gimbal spring part is located at one end of the leaf spring material and is aligned with the horizontal plane There is stretchability in the transverse direction of the spring; there is also a suspension spring portion which includes a rigid portion with a predetermined internal stiffness and includes a predetermined length of leaf spring material extending from the gimbal spring portion, and a spring portion which includes leaf springs A predetermined length of material extending from the rigid portion and a manhole mechanism coupler portion together with leaf spring material further extending from the spring portion where the rigid portion is such that at least the suspension spring portion extending over the gimbal spring portion is required. There is plating.
按照本发明的第四方面,一个资料记录/复制装置包括:一组多块磁盘;一个旋转部分为使一组磁盘旋转;一个头部滑动块支撑装置它至少要有多个读/写头为了能将资料记录及复制到多块磁盘上去;及一个头部滑块的驱动部分为了驱动头部滑动块支撑装置来记录及复制资料,这里在一组磁盘中每二个磁盘间的间隔空间是在0.2mm至1.5mm的范围,其中头部滑动器支撑装置中包括一个平衡环弹簧部分在其上安装一有读/写头的滑动块,此平衡环弹簧部分和片簧材料的一端相连结而它准对水平面的横向方向上有伸缩性;还有一个悬挂弹簧部分它包括一具有一定刚度的刚性部分,及包括叶片弹簧材料的从平衡环弹簧部分延伸而来的一段预定长度,还有一个弹簧部分包括片簧材料的从刚性部分延伸而来的一段预定长度,在这里刚性部分呈使至少在平衡弹簧部分延伸过来的悬挂弹簧部分要有镀层。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a data recording/reproducing apparatus includes: a set of multiple magnetic disks; a rotating section for rotating the set of magnetic disks; a head slider support device which has at least a plurality of read/write heads for Data can be recorded and copied to multiple disks; and the driving part of a head slider records and reproduces data in order to drive the head slider support device. Here, the space between every two disks in a group of disks is In the range of 0.2mm to 1.5mm, the head slider support device includes a gimbal spring part on which a slider with a read/write head is mounted, and the gimbal spring part is connected to one end of the leaf spring material And it is stretchable in the lateral direction of the horizontal plane; there is also a suspension spring part which includes a rigid part with a certain rigidity, and a predetermined length extending from the gimbal spring part comprising leaf spring material, and A spring portion comprises a predetermined length of leaf spring material extending from the rigid portion, where the rigid portion is such that at least the suspension spring portion extending from the balance spring portion is plated.
采用上述型式的结构,就可提供一台这样的头部滑动块支撑装置,它有小级差量的刚度,作为一旋转轴来对付一个围绕着和记录介质平行,且垂直于头部滑动块支撑部件纵向方向的轴的;及它有一小滚动刚度来对付一个围绕着和记录介质平行且平行于此处的纵向方向的轴的振动,这样能使平衡环弹簧部分和悬挂弹簧部分之间的刚度差异减小。由于可以获得一种薄型滑动块支撑装置,减小了一组多块磁盘中每二个磁盘间的间隔,所以能实现一个薄型的资料记录/复制装置。By adopting the structure of the above type, it is possible to provide such a head slider support device, which has a small degree of rigidity, as a rotation axis to deal with a support device that is parallel to the recording medium and perpendicular to the head slider support. the axis of the longitudinal direction of the part; and it has a small rolling stiffness to deal with a vibration around an axis parallel to the recording medium and parallel to the longitudinal direction here, so that the stiffness between the gimbal spring portion and the suspension spring portion The difference decreases. Since a thin slider supporting device can be obtained, and the interval between every two magnetic disks in a group of plural magnetic disks is reduced, a thin data recording/reproducing device can be realized.
图1是一透视图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动块支撑装置的第一实施例。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a head slider supporting device according to the present invention.
图2是一部分透视图,表示图1中平衡环弹簧部分的细节。FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing details of the balance ring spring portion of FIG. 1. FIG.
图3是一剖面图,取自图2中的箭头方向沿着III—III线。Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 2 .
图4是一曲线图表示在悬挂弹簧上法兰缘高和肋板厚度之间的关系,对此厚度的要求是要求有不同平面的刚度并和法兰匹配相当。Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the height of the flange flange and the thickness of the rib plate on the suspension spring, which thickness is required to have the stiffness in different planes and match the flange.
图5是一剖面图取自图2中箭头方向沿着线V—V。Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V-V in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 2 .
图6是一部分透视图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动支撑装置的第二实施例。Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view showing a second embodiment of the head sliding support device according to the present invention.
图7是一部分透视图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动支撑装置的第三实施。Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view showing a third embodiment of the head sliding support device according to the present invention.
图8是一剖面图,取自图7的箭头方向,沿着线VIII—VIII。Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 7, along the line VIII-VIII.
图9是一剖面图,取自图7的箭头方向,沿着线VIV—VIV。Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 7, along the line VIV-VIV.
图10是一剖面图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动支撑装置的第四实施例,这里平面图省去了。Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the head sliding support device according to the present invention, where the plan view is omitted.
图11是一透视图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动支撑装置的第五实施例。Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the head sliding support device according to the present invention.
图12是一剖面图,取自图11的箭头方向,沿着线XII—XII。Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 11, along the line XII-XII.
图13是一透视图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动块支撑装置的第六实施例。Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment of the head slider supporting device according to the present invention.
图14是一剖面图,取自图13的箭头方向沿着线XIV—XIV。Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 13 along the line XIV-XIV.
图15是一透视图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动块支撑装置的第七实施例。Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing a seventh embodiment of the head slider supporting device according to the present invention.
图16是一剖面图,取自图15的箭头方向沿着线XIII—XIII。Fig. 16 is a sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 15 .
图17是一部分平面图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动块支撑装置的第八实施例。Fig. 17 is a partial plan view showing an eighth embodiment of the head slider supporting device according to the present invention.
图18是一部分剖面图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动块支撑装置的第九实施例,但平面图省去了。Fig. 18 is a partial sectional view showing a ninth embodiment of the head slider supporting device according to the present invention, but the plan view is omitted.
图19是一透视图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动块支撑装置的第十实施例。Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing a tenth embodiment of the head slider supporting device according to the present invention.
图20是一部分透视图,表示线路板布置的一个例子。Fig. 20 is a partial perspective view showing an example of wiring board layout.
图21是一透视图,表示按照目前此发明,头部滑动块支撑装置的第十一实施例。Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing an eleventh embodiment of the head slider supporting device according to the present invention.
图22是一透视图,表示按照目前此发明,一台资料记录/复制装置采用了一台头部滑动块支撑装置。Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing a data recording/reproducing apparatus employing a head slider supporting device according to the present invention.
图23是一曲线图表示磁盘间的间距及滑动块厚度之间的关系。Fig. 23 is a graph showing the relationship between the distance between disks and the thickness of the slider.
下文将结合本发明的实施例并参考附图予以详细说明。The following will be described in detail in combination with embodiments of the present invention and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的第一实施例,将参考图1至图3及图5予以说明。图1是一透视图表示一台头部滑动块支撑装置。此头部滑动块支撑装置包括一个悬挂弹簧部分11,一个平衡环弹簧部分12,及一个读/写头安装在平衡环弹簧部分12上。此头部滑动块支撑装置是沿着记录介质的表面来回摆动,这通过一有一驱动部分的检修孔机构,此平衡环弹簧部分12是和悬挂弹簧部分11的刚性部分末端相邻而成,及一滑动块13是安装在平衡环弹簧部分12上面。另一方面悬挂弹簧部分11的最接近端就位在一检修孔机构的连接器18之旁这样能和一检修孔机构连结,悬挂弹簧部分的刚性部分14,弹簧部分15,及平衡环弹簧部分12都是由整块薄板10形成,例如轧制钢板。刚性部分14是薄板10位于悬挂弹簧部分11的纵向方向的肋板16两边之间的那一部分。在刚性部分14上在肋板之间,设置了一个线路板17,这是为磁头提供讯号的线路。滑动块13有一空气层轴向的表面,这是针对有记录介质的表面讲的,各表面离开记录介质这是由一悬空力造成的这样一个悬空力由记录介质的旋转造成的以及另一个由于弹簧部分15的变形引起载荷力而造成的,这时要求此二力相互平衡。A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5 . Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a head slider supporting device. The head slider supporting device includes a suspension spring portion 11 , a
图2是平衡环弹簧部分12及其附近的放大图。此平衡环弹簧部分12包括1滑动块连接器部分19及一个平衡环伸缩性部分20。一个滑动块13有读/写头21,安装并连结在滑动块连接器部分19上并在平衡环弹簧部分12中,被一平衡环伸缩部分20支撑着,使不在同一平面上呈软性而在同一平面内呈刚性。引入导线(未表示)通过平衡环伸缩部分20被分成二组然而进入滑动块连接器部分19,及它们再被引至引线端部分27然后按至滑动器各端头部分(未示出)。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the
图3是一剖面图取自图2的箭头方向的刚性部分14沿着剖面线III—III。肋板16是由薄板10的一边由镀层形成而板10是轧制钢板这是一例子。镀层可以由电镀,喷涂蒸气涂形成,还有CUD或由烧结的玻璃或陶瓷形成。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the
按照上述的结构,肋板16的厚度可超过弹簧部分15的或平衡环弹簧部分12的厚度,这样才能使刚性部分14的获得所要求的刚度。还有作为平衡环弹簧部分12的材料,这样的薄板作为轧制钢板具有高精厚度是能够轧制出来且不需另加处理(例如一个25微米厚非磁性轧制薄板sus 304具有厚度精确度,小于±1微米误差)。所以就能提供一台头部滑动块支撑装置它具有小级差量的刚度作为一旋转轴来对付一个围绕和记录介质平行,及垂直于头部滑动块支撑部件的纵向方向的轴的振动,以及一个小的滚动刚质对付一个围绕一个平行于记录介质,且垂直于纵向方向的轴的振动,这样级差及滚动刚度的变化可减小了。所以滑动块13的浮动状态的变化能大大地减小,这样针对记录介质表面的随后特性能得到改善。平衡环弹簧部分12的整体结构这也包括悬挂弹簧部分在一起的整体结构,能防止读/写头21从轨道上偏移。According to the above-mentioned structure, the thickness of the
由于在这实施例中的悬挂弹簧部分有一刚性部分14它的引线由于提供了薄板10带有肋板16,这样薄板10在悬挂弹簧部分11的厚度能减小。图4是一图形表示在悬挂弹簧部分11上的法兰“h”高度和肋板“h′”高度之间的关系,高度“h”要求获得不在同一平面的刚度它和法兰相匹配并相当。此图表示了计算值基于假设,上连结肋板16具有实质上和轧制钢板制成的薄板10相同的机械性能,例如,倘若法兰厚度是0.076mm及高度是0.7mm,从图上就可这样理解,肋板的宽度是1—2mm要求的肋板高度约0.2mm,换句话说肋板高度约是法兰高度的30%。在此方法中采用了肋板,通过增加肋板16宽度,同一平面内的刚度能增大了,所以就能实现,这能实现头部滑动块支撑装置的同一平面模式的高频自然振动,在图11所示的第一实施例为了要避免增加悬挂弹簧部分11的厚度,采用了一线路板17例如一印刷线路板它的厚度是等或小于肋板厚度,来为读/写头接线。从线路板17延伸出来的导线呈松动状态的,理由是考虑了弹簧15部分的弹性伸缩。头部滑动器支撑装置的形成采用了镀层,其制作费用就降下来了。Since the suspension spring portion in this embodiment has a
肋板16所有的镀层有着和薄板10相等的机械性能,例如板10是轧制钢板,这样它(肋板)就和轧制钢薄板和类似材料制成的薄板10强力地结合在一起。这里要求镀层应由物理或化学过程制成的例如电镀,喷涂,气蒸涂CVD或者由烧结玻璃或陶瓷,并应是一种非磁性材料组成。更具体地说,作为一种非磁性材料它能喷镀在不锈轧制钢板上(如sus304),举例说,Nip的喷镀层是有效的,以及一种高性能的镀层通过采用无电解Nip镀层来实现,这一点尤其重要。由无电解Nip镀的镀层具有相当于不锈钢材料性能的机械性能,强度方面能通过热处理方法获得。All coatings of the
形成肋板16板的另一工艺过程是首先镀一层均匀镀层在薄板10的整个表面上,在这里平衡环弹簧部分的型式已结束了,然后加上抗紫外线敏感剂,然后暴露,使抗敏感的肋板区进行高分子聚合反应,下一步是由硝酸将不需镀层部分浸蚀掉。Another process of forming the
采用镀层法进行镀层,举例说,肋板16能形成具有高精度而且容易些,在这里刚性部分14能适用减小尺寸后的头部滑动支撑装置,这就能具有磁盘装置尺寸减小而容量增大的趋势,因此能实现小尺寸的头部滑动器支撑器装置。Adopt coating method to carry out coating, for example,
图5是一取自图2沿着线V—V的剖面图。增加了刚度的肋板16形成在薄板10表面,这里装上滑动块13。依照此实施例肋板16形成有一厚度小于滑动块13的厚度造成一较薄的悬挂弹簧部分11,使肋板16不与记录介质接触以及在此安排下,防止滑动块与记录介质接触。所以就能实现一个薄型的悬挂弹簧部分11。Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V-V of Fig. 2 .
倘若滑动块13形成的镀层和肋板16是相似的,则能阻止滑动块和记录介质的接触,这样形成滑动块13和肋板16可采用相似的制造工艺,执行此工艺过程则从薄板的一侧,这样改进了头部位置精确度,制造费用及人工工时也减小。头部滑动块支撑装置的形成工艺过程将参考图2予以说明。一种偏离材料例如矾土(或名氧化铝)首先镀在滑动块连接器部分19作为打底,然后镀上一种低磁性镀层如磁性铁镍合金(或名坡莫合金)。然后一种特定形状的造型工作采用离子铣削法进行,一个导体线圈的形成是采用一个隔离层插入法,及一个上部位磁性镀层,这形成一个磁芯,此上磁性镀层也插入一个隔离层。在通过厚度方向上进一步形成这上下磁性镀层,但在这上下磁性镀层间要有一指定间隔,这样就造成一位在表面中平行于记录介质的磁性间隙。另外还有在顶部一隔离层上镀一薄镀层以获得抗磨性,镀上这种镀层材料例如硅硬质合金或碳,这样就形成了滑动块13。If the coating and the
图6是平衡环弹簧部分12及其附近的透视图表示按照本发明,头部滑动器支撑装置的第二实施例。此实施例的特点是肋板16要提供悬挂弹簧部分11的纵向二边上的刚性部分14,所以它(指16)被延伸包围在平衡环弹簧部分12上并与之连接在一起。有了这样的结构就能进一步增加刚性部分14的刚度,防止悬挂弹簧部分11的扭转变形,这些情况发生在肋板分开在二边时,因此也就改善了扭转振动性能。为简化起见,此说明仅表示了线路板的一部分,而其端头部分图则省略。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the
图7是平衡环弹簧部分12及其附近的透视图但它是按照本发明的头部滑动块支撑装置的第三实施例。此实施例的特点是肋板16是设在刚性部分14上,同样也设在薄板上下表面上。图8是此实施的剖面图,此图是取自图7沿着剖面线VIII—VIII。采用此结构就能减小悬挂弹簧部分11的厚度,并能改善同一平面的刚度及在扭转方向的刚度。还能减小变形,这种变形是由于温度变化而产生的双金属效应,这发生在肋板16仅在一边时。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the
此头部滑动块支撑装置,按照本实施例是一个结构的例子以表示平衡环弹簧部分12如图2所示的方向转了90°。按照此结构,这些臂杆连接平衡环伸缩部分20和悬挂弹簧部分11,是位于横向方向穿过头部滑动块支撑装置的纵向方向,因此就没有必要在这些部位设置肋板16,上述这些部分延伸至远达平衡环弹簧部分12的端头,因而就能减小头部滑动块支撑装置的质量,增加其自然频率并能进行高速检修操作。This head slider supporting device, according to this embodiment is an example of a structure to show that the
图9是一取自图7沿着线VIV—VIV的剖面图。例如,两边都有肋板16及薄板10的上,下表面都由轧制薄钢板形成,以及一个连接器部分的间隔件26设置在平衡环弹簧部分12的滑动块连接器部分19处。如果此连接器部分间隔件26是用肋板16的镀层材料或相似材料做成的,那么此连接器部分间隔件26能和各肋板同时形成,当此滑动块13及平衡环伸缩部分20是相互一个叠放在另一个上时,那么连接器部分间隔件26就能获得偏移滑动块13旋转运动面的若干自由度。此连接器部分间隔件26也可用别种材料制成。Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line VIV-VIV of Fig. 7 . For example, both sides have
图10表示按照本发明的第四实施例,此实施例是由图8所示实例的改型。在此实施例中上下表面上的肋板是连接在一起的。其效应是肋板16能牢固地连接以及肋板镀层的面层能予以简化。FIG. 10 shows a fourth embodiment according to the present invention, which is a modification of the example shown in FIG. 8 . In this embodiment the ribs on the upper and lower surfaces are joined together. The effect of this is that the
图11是表示本发明的第五实施例的一透视图,而图12是一侧视图。一个加强层16形成在刚性部分14上且位于薄板的中心部分,使悬挂弹簧部分11的各边,及弹簧部分15暴露。省去了线路板,加强镀层16采用第一实施例的同样工艺过程制成的而改变抗紫外线敏感的形式。此加强镀层16能容易地被镀上,此结构作为一手段来减小头部滑块支撑装置的尺寸。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a side view. A reinforcing
图13表示本发明的第六实施例的一透视图。图14是取自图13沿着线XIV—XIV的一剖面图。对于形成刚性部分工艺过程讲,此加强层16,为了增强其刚度,将薄板上,下表面及其两个侧面都镀覆了,这样就作为一个整体的镀层,但使弹簧部分,及悬挂弹簧部分11的平衡环弹簧部分12暴露。由于镀层的工艺简单,这就能减小尺寸和降低费用。镀层镀在上下表面,所以由于温度变化而引起的变形也减小了。Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV of Fig. 13 . Speaking of the process of forming the rigid part, this reinforcing
图15是按照本发明,头部滑动支撑装置的第七实施例,及图16是取自图15沿着线XVI—XVI的一剖面图。如,悬挂弹簧部分11及平衡弹簧部分12,都是由分开的部件制成然后焊接在一起。采用这种分开部件的方法就要求对其缺陷跟踪扫描。但此方法的优点是悬挂弹簧部分11可做得薄一些,平衡环弹簧部分12的尺寸能减小。Fig. 15 is a seventh embodiment of the head sliding support device according to the present invention, and Fig. 16 is a sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI of Fig. 15 . For example, the suspension spring portion 11 and the
图17是本发明的头部滑动块支撑装置的第八实施例的一平面图,仅仅表示悬挂弹簧11的刚性部分14。在悬挂弹簧部分11中,刚性部分14,弹簧部分15及平衡环弹簧部分12,是由同一块薄板10制成。刚性部分10有加强刚度肋板16还有横向肋板24,在悬挂弹簧部分12的横向方向上布置像梯子横挡。因此结构,不在同一平面的刚度(特别针对扭转)和在同一平面的刚度都增大。相邻弹簧部分15的横向肋板24具有下述功能:当负荷不规则分布时,避免此负荷所产生的应力集中,防止塑性变形,以及当负载加在滑动块13时,减小负载不规则分布。FIG. 17 is a plan view of an eighth embodiment of the head slider supporting device of the present invention, showing only the
图18是本发明的头部滑动块支撑装置的悬挂弹簧部分11的刚性部分的第九实施例的剖面图。此实施是作为一例子,在图17所示在薄板10中被梯架似肋板16所围绕的区域是空白空间25。此种结构使镀层的面层简单化,及实现头部滑动块支撑装置减轻重量。18 is a cross-sectional view of a ninth embodiment of the rigid portion of the suspension spring portion 11 of the head slider support device of the present invention. This implementation is taken as an example, and the area surrounded by the ladder-
图19是本发明的头部滑动块支撑装置第十实施例的一透视图。此实施例的特点是从读/写头21延伸而来的线路板17安装在悬挂弹簧部分11的刚性部分的纵向方向及在其中心部分直至到检修孔机构连接器部分18的最接近部位,而线路板17的端头51位于检修孔机构连接器18的侧边上。头部滑动块支撑装置的结构基本上和图1所示是一样的。在此例中滑动块是装在平衡环弹簧部分12的上表面上,因为滑动块13移动越过记录介质的下侧。Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a tenth embodiment of the head slider support device of the present invention. The feature of this embodiment is that the
图20是本发明的头部滑动块支撑装置的部分透视图。在此实施例中,从读/写头21延伸而来的线路板17是安装成使线路走向穿过刚性部分14及检修孔机构连接器部分18的反向侧上,线路板17的每二根线的二组设定成使两组线分开走并围绕着安装孔52走向,而线路板17的各端头51是位于检修孔机构连接器部分18的最近端。Figure 20 is a partial perspective view of the head slider support device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
图21表示此头部滑动块支撑装置的第十一实施例的一透视图。此头部滑动块支撑部件采用使切割部分53位于弹簧部分15中以减小弹簧部分15的面积,这样使一个小的力负载压向记录介质。Figure 21 shows a perspective view of an eleventh embodiment of the head slider support. The head slider support member employs the cutting portion 53 located in the
下文将说明本发明中表示一个采用此头部滑动块支撑装置的磁盘装置,图22是一透视图,已部分剖开,表示一个磁盘装置上的实施例。记录介质41是被层叠且连到一个转轴上(未示出)及该记录介质41通过接至此转轴的电机被驱动旋转。一个读/写头(电磁传感器)21是从写出的数据变为读出数据然后进入记录介质41,此读/写头装在滑动块13上。此滑动块13是由一个头部滑动块支撑装置42所支撑,及此头部滑动块支撑装置42连接至定位机构44。在此实例中,定位机构44使此读/写头绕着旋转轴进行移动,及此读/写头通过移动滑动块定位在一个目标导轨,那就是通过滑动块13移动在记录介质41的径向方向中,而此记录介质41则由一驱动段45驱动例如用一音圈电机。此型式称为旋转先取系统。此记录介质41,滑动块13,头部滑动块支撑装置42,定位机构44及驱动段45是装在一个外壳46之内。A magnetic disk device employing the head slider supporting means in the present invention will be described below. Fig. 22 is a perspective view, partially broken away, showing an embodiment on a magnetic disk device. The recording medium 41 is stacked and attached to a rotating shaft (not shown) and the recording medium 41 is driven to rotate by a motor attached to the rotating shaft. A read/write head (electromagnetic sensor) 21 changes from written data to read data and then enters the recording medium 41 , and this read/write head is mounted on the
按照此结构,此头部滑动器支撑装置的悬挂弹簧部分11的刚性部分14是由镀层形成,用电镀方法镀在薄板上,其厚度就是平衡环弹簧部分12的厚度,因此一头部滑动块支撑装置能用薄板制成,这样磁盘间的间隔空间变得更小,因而很多磁盘能聚集在此资料记录/复制装置的主壳体内。使磁盘数量不变则此装置的高度可减小。例如当一滑动块具有0.4mm厚度,倘若肋板高度为了获得刚度和一法兰匹配相当,其高度“h”如图4所示设定在0.2mm而在此装置中为安装需要间隔应该为0.2mm,这样就能使磁盘间的间隔空间t=(0.4+0.2)×2+0.2=1.4mm,或接近此数。According to this structure, the
图23是一图表,表示当采用不同厚度的滑动块时滑动块厚度和磁盘间隔的关系。实线“a”表示上述型式的头部滑动块支撑装置的情况,虚线“b”表示头部滑动块支撑装置在图6所示实施例的情况,由于滑动块的厚度变小,滑动块的质量也变小而整个头部滑动块支撑装置的刚度增大,所以肋板可做得薄一些。因此磁盘间隔空间可做成1.5mm或再小一些。此值的极限值可小至约0.2mm。实际应用中希望特殊盘间隔设定在1.5mm至0.6mm。Fig. 23 is a graph showing the relationship between slider thickness and disk spacing when sliders of different thicknesses are used. The solid line "a" represents the situation of the head slider supporting device of the above type, and the dotted line "b" represents the situation of the head slider supporting device in the embodiment shown in Figure 6. Since the thickness of the slider becomes smaller, the The mass is also reduced and the rigidity of the whole head slider supporting device is increased, so the ribs can be made thinner. Therefore, the space between disks can be made 1.5mm or smaller. The limit of this value can be as small as about 0.2mm. In practical applications, it is desirable to set the interval between the special disks at 1.5 mm to 0.6 mm.
按照此结构,由于自然频率高及偏移导轨振动低,能增加选入速度,设定时间能缩短及选入的时间也能减小。According to this structure, since the natural frequency is high and the vibration of the offset guide rail is low, the selection speed can be increased, the setting time can be shortened and the selection time can also be reduced.
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP045526/94 | 1994-03-16 | ||
| JP6045526A JPH07254246A (en) | 1994-03-16 | 1994-03-16 | Head slider support device and rotating disk storage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1114769A true CN1114769A (en) | 1996-01-10 |
Family
ID=12721864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95102499A Pending CN1114769A (en) | 1994-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | Head slider supporting apparatus and information recording/reproducing apparatus using same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07254246A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR950027696A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1114769A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100346396C (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2007-10-31 | Tdk株式会社 | Suspension, head gimbal assembly with suspension and disk drive apparatus with head gimbal assembly |
| CN102656630A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-09-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Circuit board, manufacturing method of circuit board, suspension substrate, suspension, device-mounted suspension, and hard disk drive |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4053457B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2008-02-27 | ヒタチグローバルストレージテクノロジーズネザーランドビーブイ | Suspension assembly and rotating disk storage device |
| US7477487B1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2009-01-13 | Hutchinson Technology Incorporated | Multi-layered and shaped load beam for disk drive suspensions |
| US7606002B1 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2009-10-20 | Hutchinson Technology Incorporated | Offset dimple in a disk drive with head suspension flexure extending into load beam offset aperture |
| US10796727B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2020-10-06 | Seagate Technology Llc | Using solid state deposition in the manufacture of data storage devices, and related devices and components thereof |
| US11017819B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2021-05-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Data storage devices, and related components and methods of making |
-
1994
- 1994-03-16 JP JP6045526A patent/JPH07254246A/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-03-15 KR KR1019950005318A patent/KR950027696A/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-16 CN CN95102499A patent/CN1114769A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100346396C (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2007-10-31 | Tdk株式会社 | Suspension, head gimbal assembly with suspension and disk drive apparatus with head gimbal assembly |
| CN102656630A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-09-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Circuit board, manufacturing method of circuit board, suspension substrate, suspension, device-mounted suspension, and hard disk drive |
| US8609992B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2013-12-17 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Circuit board, manufacturing method of circuit board, suspension substrate, suspension, device-mounted suspension, and hard disk drive |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07254246A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
| KR950027696A (en) | 1995-10-18 |
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