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CN111458901A - Highly oxygen permeable, moisture retaining and antibacterial contact lens material and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Highly oxygen permeable, moisture retaining and antibacterial contact lens material and method for producing the same Download PDF

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CN111458901A
CN111458901A CN201911305620.5A CN201911305620A CN111458901A CN 111458901 A CN111458901 A CN 111458901A CN 201911305620 A CN201911305620 A CN 201911305620A CN 111458901 A CN111458901 A CN 111458901A
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polydimethylsiloxane
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CN111458901B (en
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张文礼
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
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    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
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Abstract

一种高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜材料及其制法,该制法以聚二甲基硅氧烷材料、二氧化硅材料、端烃基硅油材料、氯铂酸催化剂及贵金属纳米粒子添加剂等成份,制作出该隐形眼镜材料,该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料的重量百分比为60~80%;该二氧化硅材料的重量百分比为18~38%;该端烃基硅油材料及该氯铂酸催化剂的重量百分比则为1~4%;且在该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂中,该银纳米粒子的重量百分比为1,000~5,000ppm,以有效增加抗菌能力及效果;黄金纳米粒子的重量百分比为30~200ppm,以有效增加透氧能力及透氧效果;及白金纳米粒子的重量百分比为50~300ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的保湿能力及效果。

Figure 201911305620

A highly oxygen-permeable, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens material and its preparation method. The preparation method uses polydimethylsiloxane material, silica material, terminal hydrocarbon silicone oil material, chloroplatinic acid catalyst and precious metal nanoparticle additives The contact lens material is made from equal ingredients, the weight percentage of the polydimethylsiloxane material is 60-80%; the weight percentage of the silicon dioxide material is 18-38%; the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil material and the chlorine The weight percentage of the platinum acid catalyst is 1 to 4%; and in the precious metal nanoparticle additive, the weight percentage of the silver nanoparticles is 1,000 to 5,000 ppm to effectively increase the antibacterial ability and effect; the weight percentage of the gold nanoparticles is 30 to 200 ppm to effectively increase the oxygen permeability and oxygen permeability effect; and the weight percentage of platinum nanoparticles is 50 to 300 ppm to effectively increase the moisturizing ability and effect of the contact lens material.

Figure 201911305620

Description

高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜材料及其制法High oxygen permeability, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens material and method for producing the same

技术领域technical field

本发明为一种高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜材料及其制法,尤指是一种能使隐形眼镜材料因含有黄金纳米粒子、白金纳米粒子及银纳米粒子等贵金属纳米粒子,而分别具备高透氧、高保湿及高抗菌的材质特性,从而令据以制成的软式隐形眼镜片除能充分适应现今都会区空调通风系统中的干燥环境,使配戴者的眼球在长时间配戴隐形眼镜片的状态下仍能常保舒适自然的配戴感受外,更令该软式隐形眼镜片在沾附空气或泪液中的杂质、污垢及灰尘后,尚能因该”高抗菌”的材质特性实现对其中细菌、病毒或霉菌等有机物的降解,有效达成绝佳的抗菌及灭菌效果,以确保配戴者眼睛的安全及健康,且有效降低配戴者未对软式隐形眼镜片进行彻底清洁所潜在的风险。The present invention relates to a contact lens material with high oxygen permeability, moisture retention and antibacterial properties and a preparation method thereof, especially a contact lens material that can make the contact lens material contain precious metal nanoparticles such as gold nanoparticles, platinum nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles, and They have the material properties of high oxygen permeability, high moisture retention and high antibacterial properties, so that the soft contact lenses made of them can fully adapt to the dry environment in the air-conditioning ventilation system in today's urban areas, so that the wearer's eyeballs can grow longer. In addition to maintaining a comfortable and natural wearing feeling even when wearing contact lenses for a long time, the soft contact lenses can still be protected by the "high antibacterial properties" after they are adhered to impurities, dirt and dust in the air or tears. ” material characteristics to achieve the degradation of organic substances such as bacteria, viruses or molds, and effectively achieve excellent antibacterial and sterilization effects to ensure the safety and health of the wearer’s eyes, and effectively reduce the wearer’s invisibility to the soft invisible. Potential risks of thorough cleaning of spectacle lenses.

背景技术Background technique

虽然,“将镜片直接配戴在眼球上”的想法,早在1508年间即已被“达文西”提出,1636年间,法国著名物理学家“笛卡尔(René Descartes)”亦曾有类似的建议,但是,直到1887年,这些想法及建议始被德国科学家“Adolf Eugen Fick”予以实现,他成功地制造出全世界第一只玻璃隐形眼镜,由于该款玻璃隐形眼镜的透氧率过低,极易引发角膜炎等眼睛疾病,导致难能被社会大众所接受,而无法被普及。然而,该款玻璃隐形眼镜却激起了世界各国对隐形眼镜材料的竞相研究;其中,在1938年间,科学家“Mullen”和“Obring”使用PMMA为材料(即,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethyl methacrylate),又被称为“压克力”、“亚克力”(Acrylic)或有机玻璃(Lucite)等,具有高透明度、价格低及易于机械加工等优点,是现今经常使用到的玻璃替代材料),制造出全世界第一副的全塑料隐形眼镜;在1940年间,位在美国纽约的Obring公司继而以压克力系的plexiglass材料,开发出另一款全塑料隐形眼镜;在1961年间,捷克化学家”Otto Wichterle”发明了全世界第一款软式隐形眼镜,他在1970年间,更推出了一款具透气性的硬式隐形眼镜(RGP),该款硬式隐形眼镜因直径小(仅9mm左右),又是由高透氧材料制成,自此乃成为配戴隐形眼镜者喜好的理想选择。Although the idea of "wearing the lens directly on the eyeball" was proposed by "Da Vinci" as early as 1508, in 1636, the famous French physicist "René Descartes" also had a similar idea. However, it was not until 1887 that these ideas and suggestions were realized by the German scientist "Adolf Eugen Fick", who succeeded in making the world's first glass contact lens, due to the low oxygen permeability of the glass contact lens , It is easy to cause eye diseases such as keratitis, which makes it difficult to be accepted by the public and cannot be popularized. However, this glass contact lens has aroused the research of contact lens materials all over the world; among them, in 1938, scientists "Mullen" and "Obring" used PMMA as the material (ie, polymethyl methacrylate (polymethyl methacrylate)) methacrylate), also known as "acrylic", "acrylic" (Acrylic) or plexiglass (Lucite), etc., has the advantages of high transparency, low price and easy machining, and is a glass replacement material that is often used today) , manufactured the world's first pair of all-plastic contact lenses; in 1940, the Obring Company in New York, USA, then developed another all-plastic contact lens with acrylic plexiglass material; in 1961, the Czech Republic The chemist "Otto Wichterle" invented the world's first soft contact lens. In 1970, he also introduced a breathable hard contact lens (RGP), which is due to its small diameter (only 9mm). left and right), and is made of high oxygen permeability material, which has since become an ideal choice for contact lens wearers.

截至2004年为止,根据统计,全世界已有超过一亿二千万人配戴过隐形眼镜,此外,随着各式具妆容功能的隐形眼镜(如:一次性蓝色瞳片等彩色隐形眼镜)被相继开发出来后,全球配戴隐形眼镜的人数亦随之不断地增加。虽然,目前市售的隐形眼镜种类众多,然而,这些隐形眼镜仍能依其制作材料、配戴时间及镜片寿命等条件的不同,而被概分为下列数种:As of 2004, according to statistics, more than 120 million people around the world have worn contact lenses. ) has been developed one after another, and the number of people wearing contact lenses around the world has also continued to increase. Although there are many types of contact lenses on the market, these contact lenses can still be roughly divided into the following types according to their manufacturing materials, wearing time and lens life and other conditions:

(1)依制作材料软硬程度的不同,而被概分为硬式隐形眼镜及软式隐形眼镜;(1) According to the degree of softness and hardness of the production materials, they are generally divided into hard contact lenses and soft contact lenses;

(2)依配戴时间长短程度的不同,而被概分为长戴型隐形眼镜及日戴型隐形眼镜;及(2) According to the length of wearing time, they are roughly divided into long-wear contact lenses and daily-wear contact lenses; and

(3)依镜片寿命长短程度的不同,而被概分为一次使用即抛型与长期使用型。(3) According to the difference in the lifespan of the lens, it can be roughly divided into one-time disposable type and long-term use type.

其中,硬式隐形眼镜一般均采用PMMA聚合物材料制成,近年来,则以硬式透氧隐形眼镜rigid gas-permeable(RGP)较为普及,其透氧率甚至较软式隐形眼镜为佳,其中一款适合夜间睡眠时配戴者,尚被称之为“OK镜片”;由于,软式隐形眼镜对眼球的适配性较佳,能令配戴者感觉较为舒适,故,时至今日,软式隐形眼镜几乎已成为最普及的镜片种类。一般言,软式隐形眼镜系采用亲水性较强的塑化材料如:HEMA(聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯)聚合物制成,该种塑化材料容许外界氧气通过镜片进入眼球角膜,而令配戴者有更舒适的配戴感受。纵然如此,因为眼睛是人们的灵魂之窗,为了确保软式隐形眼镜不会对眼睛造成伤害,业者仍根据各该软式隐形眼镜的材质特性,持续不停地钻研,而将其依配戴时间的长短,细分成日戴型、两星期型、月戴型及传统年戴型等类型,然而,基于较卫生、方便、健康等因素的考虑,且期望能大幅减少因处理不当而导致引发眼睛感染或其它发炎等情事,一般人都会选择配戴时间较短的软式隐形眼镜;彩色隐形眼镜则是为了能让配戴者的瞳孔变大、变亮、变得更为有神,或能通过改变瞳孔颜色的一种具备妆容功能或装饰性效果的隐形眼镜(如:一次性蓝色瞳片等),该种彩色隐形眼镜因是美商琼森公司所主打的产品,而被泛称为“美瞳眼镜”,另外,由于该种彩色隐形眼镜发明自韩国,且近年来,在韩流影音节目的推波助澜下,迅速地且广泛地流行于东亚各都会区的年轻族群中,尤其是80后与90后的爱美女性,其主要功能及作用能使配戴者的眼睛放大,而变得更加炯炯有神,如此,再搭配各种不同瞳孔色彩后,将能有效增添眼睛的不同美妆效果及魅力,据此,该种彩色隐形眼镜均属于用完即抛弃式的隐形眼镜。Among them, hard contact lenses are generally made of PMMA polymer materials. In recent years, rigid gas-permeable (RGP) oxygen permeable contact lenses are more popular, and their oxygen permeability is even better than that of soft contact lenses. One of them is The model is suitable for wearers when sleeping at night, and is still called "OK lenses"; because soft contact lenses have better adaptation to the eyeball and can make the wearer feel more comfortable, so far, soft contact lenses Contact lenses have become almost the most popular type of lens. Generally speaking, soft contact lenses are made of plasticized materials with strong hydrophilicity, such as HEMA (polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate) polymer. This plasticized material allows external oxygen to enter the cornea of the eye through the lens, and Make the wearer have a more comfortable wearing experience. Even so, because the eyes are the window to people's soul, in order to ensure that the soft contact lenses will not cause damage to the eyes, the industry continues to study according to the material characteristics of the soft contact lenses, and wear them according to the requirements. The length of time is subdivided into daily wear, two-week, monthly and traditional annual wear. However, based on factors such as hygiene, convenience, and health, it is expected that the damage caused by improper handling can be greatly reduced. Caused by eye infection or other inflammation, most people choose to wear soft contact lenses for a short period of time; colored contact lenses are designed to make the wearer's pupils larger, brighter, more energetic, or A contact lens with cosmetic function or decorative effect (such as disposable blue pupil, etc.) that can change the color of the pupil It is called "color contact lenses". In addition, since this kind of colored contact lenses was invented in South Korea, and in recent years, with the help of Hallyu audio-visual programs, it has become rapidly and widely popular among young people in various metropolitan areas in East Asia, especially Post-80s and post-90s beauty-loving women, its main function and function can make the wearer's eyes enlarge and become more piercing, so, after matching with various pupil colors, it will effectively increase the difference of the eyes Beauty effect and charm, according to this, all colored contact lenses belong to disposable contact lenses.

另外,业界为了能更客观地据以辨识前述各种隐形眼镜的特性,更针对隐形眼镜制定了下列的识别参数,以资配戴者能据以辨识其相关的特性:In addition, in order to more objectively identify the characteristics of the aforementioned various contact lenses, the industry has formulated the following identification parameters for contact lenses, so that the wearer can identify their related characteristics:

(1)含水量——隐形眼镜材料吸水饱和后,水分占总重量的百分比;(1) water content - after the contact lens material is saturated with water, the percentage of water in the total weight;

(2)基弧(BC)——镜片内曲面的中心弧;基弧较长,镜片的弧面较平;基弧较短,镜片的弧面较弯;(2) Base arc (BC) - the central arc of the inner surface of the lens; the base arc is longer, and the arc surface of the lens is flat; the base arc is shorter, and the arc surface of the lens is curved;

(3)直径(DIA)——镜片边缘相对应的两点间的直线距离;(3) Diameter (DIA) - the straight-line distance between two points corresponding to the edge of the lens;

(4)光学区——镜片基弧所及的范围,即具有屈光力的镜片区域;(4) Optical zone - the range of the base arc of the lens, that is, the lens area with refractive power;

(5)中心厚度——镜片中心点的厚度;(5) Center thickness - the thickness of the center point of the lens;

(6)Dk值(即,透氧系数)——用以定义氧气通过隐形眼镜材料的程度;其中,D表示氧气在材料中的扩散系数,k则表示溶解系数。一般言,含水量愈高,其Dk值通常也就愈高;(6) Dk value (ie, oxygen permeability coefficient) - used to define the degree of oxygen passing through the contact lens material; where D is the diffusion coefficient of oxygen in the material, and k is the solubility coefficient. Generally speaking, the higher the water content, the higher the Dk value;

(7)Dk/t(氧传导性)——用以定义氧气通过一定厚度隐形眼镜片的实际速度;其中,t表示厚度;日戴型隐形眼镜的Dk/t值宜大于24,长戴型隐形眼镜的Dk/t值则宜大于87;意即,厚度愈薄,相对的氧传导性就愈好;(7) Dk/t (oxygen conductivity) - used to define the actual speed of oxygen passing through a certain thickness of contact lens; among them, t represents the thickness; the Dk/t value of daily-wear contact lenses should be greater than 24, and long-wear lenses The Dk/t value of the contact lens should be greater than 87; that is, the thinner the thickness, the better the relative oxygen conductivity;

(8)EOP(等氧率)——人活体上隐形眼镜片与角膜间的透氧百分率;其中,EOP的最大值为21%,日戴型隐形眼镜的EOP值宜大于12%,长戴型隐形眼镜的EOP值则宜大于18%;及(8) EOP (Iso-Oxygen Rate)—the percentage of oxygen permeability between the contact lens and the cornea on the living body; among them, the maximum value of EOP is 21%, and the EOP value of daily-wear contact lenses should be greater than 12%. Type contact lenses should have an EOP value greater than 18%; and

(9)折射率——光在空气中速度与光在该材料中速度的比率;材料的折射率愈高,即表示入射光发生折射的能力愈强。(9) Refractive index - the ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in the material; the higher the refractive index of the material, the stronger the ability of incident light to refract.

目前市售各种软式隐形眼镜的制作材料,一般可概分为前述HEMA材料及非HEMA材料两大类,其中,HEMA材料系指“聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯聚合材料”(Hydroxyethylmethacrylate),该聚合材料乃是最早用于制作隐形眼镜的亲水性塑化材料(Hydrophilicplastic material),其主要优点是材质柔软,具吸水性,且含水量约能达38%;,其缺点则是只具部分透氧的效果。直到1961年由Wichter和Lim所共同开发出多聚体材质之“水胶”材料(Hydrogel),经美商博士伦公司在1966年取得生产技术许可协议,而将该“水胶”材料广泛地使用于制造软式隐形眼镜及抛弃式隐形眼镜后,由于该“水胶”材料的亲水性及适配性极佳,令配戴者的配戴反应极为良好,从而使得该“水胶”材料逐渐取代其它材料,一跃成为目前消费者接受度最高的软式隐形眼镜材料。以该“水胶”材料制成的软式隐形眼镜,其含水量介于30%~58%之间,其透氧率(Dk/t)的高低则与含水量有关,一般介于8~33,此乃因氧气要通过该水胶材料(即,软式隐形眼镜片本身)时,必需要借助该水胶材料中所含的水分子(H2O)来携带,故,软式隐形眼镜片的含水量愈高,其透氧值也就愈高。然而,受限于该“水胶”材料本身的材质特性,纵使该“水胶”材料的含水量能被制作成达到最高值(约75%),其透氧值亦无法高于Dk/t 35,且含水量愈高的软式隐形眼镜片也愈容易让材质内的水分逸散、流失,从而最终还是需要从泪液中补充水分,以滋润软式隐形眼镜片及/或眼球。另外,尚需特别留意,该“水胶”材料是一种以硅胶为基底材料的“硅水凝胶”(SiliconeHydrogel)或称“硅水胶”,该“硅水胶”是一种有机高分子材料,具有极佳的亲水性,约在1999年左右即已开始在市面上贩卖,且随即受到软式隐形眼镜制造业者的关注,而据以进行后续的研发改进,其研发改进的目的是期望能在不依靠水分子的情况下,大幅且有效地提升软式隐形眼镜的透氧率,其作法则通过在该“硅水胶”材质中嵌入更多的“硅”分子,以在材质间产生天然孔隙,从而令氧气能循着相邻孔隙间所形成的信道或路径,依序且自由地通过该“硅水胶“材质”,进而将其透氧值大幅度地提升至Dk/t 80以上。然而,由于硅分子本身均存在一定的硬度,且透氧值愈高的硅水胶镜片,也意味者已嵌入大量硅分子的“硅水胶”会发生材质硬度(也称模数Modulus)随之变得愈硬的缺陷,从而造成配戴时常会令配戴者感觉眼中有异物的问题。此外,由于透氧值愈高的“硅水胶”镜片,也意味者其材质表面的疏水性较佳,从而更容易在其表面上发生堆积沈淀物的问题,针对此,配戴者自然必需经常且特别注意软式隐形眼镜片的清洁及保养,从而确保其眼睛的舒适与健康。At present, the materials for making various soft contact lenses on the market can generally be roughly divided into two categories: the aforementioned HEMA materials and non-HEMA materials. The polymer material is the earliest hydrophilic plastic material used to make contact lenses. Its main advantages are that it is soft, absorbent, and has a water content of about 38%; its disadvantage is that it only has Partial oxygen permeation effect. It was not until 1961 that Wichter and Lim jointly developed the "Hydrogel" material (Hydrogel) of polymer materials. After the American Bausch & Lomb Company obtained a production technology license agreement in 1966, the "water glue" material was widely used. After being used in the manufacture of soft contact lenses and disposable contact lenses, due to the excellent hydrophilicity and adaptability of the "water glue" material, the wearer's wearing response is very good, so that the "water glue" The material has gradually replaced other materials, and has become the most widely accepted soft contact lens material by consumers. The water content of soft contact lenses made of the "water glue" material is between 30% and 58%, and the oxygen permeability (Dk/t) is related to the water content, generally ranging from 8 to 58%. 33. This is because when oxygen is to pass through the hydrogel material (ie, the soft contact lens itself), it must be carried by the water molecules (H 2 O) contained in the hydrogel material. Therefore, the soft contact lens The higher the water content of the spectacle lens, the higher the oxygen permeability value. However, limited by the material properties of the "water glue" material itself, even if the water content of the "water glue" material can be made to reach the highest value (about 75%), its oxygen permeability cannot be higher than Dk/t 35. Soft contact lenses with higher water content are also more likely to allow the moisture in the material to escape and lose, so it is ultimately necessary to replenish water from tears to moisturize the soft contact lenses and/or eyeballs. In addition, special attention should be paid to the fact that the "hydrogel" material is a "silicone hydrogel" or "silicon hydrogel" with silica gel as the base material, and the "silicon hydrogel" is an organic high Molecular materials, with excellent hydrophilicity, have been sold on the market since about 1999, and immediately attracted the attention of soft contact lens manufacturers, and follow-up research and development improvements were carried out accordingly. It is expected to greatly and effectively improve the oxygen permeability of soft contact lenses without relying on water molecules. Natural pores are generated between materials, so that oxygen can follow the channels or paths formed between adjacent pores, and pass through the "silicon hydrogel" material in sequence and freely, thereby greatly increasing its oxygen permeability to Dk /t 80 or more. However, because the silicon molecules themselves have a certain hardness, and the silicone hydrogel lens with a higher oxygen permeability value also means that the "silicon hydrogel" that has embedded a large number of silicon molecules will have material hardness (also known as "silicon hydrogel"). The defect that the modulus (Modulus) becomes harder and harder, resulting in the problem that the wearer often feels that there is a foreign body in the eye. In addition, due to the higher oxygen permeability of the "silicon hydrogel" lens, it also means that the The surface of the material is more hydrophobic, which makes it easier to accumulate deposits on the surface. For this, the wearer must pay special attention to the cleaning and maintenance of the soft contact lens frequently, so as to ensure the safety of the eyes. Comfort and health.

针对前述“硅水凝胶”(Silicone Hydrogel)改良而成之一“超水胶”(Hypergel)材料的材质及其制作技术,经美国专利商标局审查后,已在2012年3月20日获准为第US 8,138,290 B2号美国发明专利权在案,该“超水胶”是软式隐形眼镜材料继“硅水胶”(Silicone Hydrogel)后所出现的新一代材质,其材质技术为采用特殊的分子键结技术,在无需嵌入硅分子(silicone)的状态下,让材质仍能达到极高的亲水性及含水量,其中,尚利用了一种交联作用(crosslinking)的技术,令水分能保持在材质内而不易逸散流失,此项高保水技术在未来亦可运用在人工水晶体及角膜植入物中,令各该植入物具有更佳的人体亲和性。一般言,该“超水胶”被应用于制作软式隐形眼镜片时,不仅令其能成为一含水量高达78%的软式隐形眼镜,且通过其专利中所述及的保水技术,尚能恒定地维持自身的含水量78%,而不需依靠外在环境来补充水分。另外,在完全未嵌入任何硅分子的状态下,其透氧值亦能介于“水胶”及“硅水胶”材质间,而高达Dk/t 42。The material and manufacturing technology of the "Hypergel" material improved from the aforementioned "Silicone Hydrogel" have been approved by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on March 20, 2012. For the US invention patent No. US 8,138,290 B2, the "super hydrogel" is a new generation of soft contact lens material after "Silicone Hydrogel". Molecular bonding technology allows the material to achieve extremely high hydrophilicity and water content without the need to embed silicon molecules. It can remain in the material and is not easy to escape and lose. This high water retention technology can also be used in intraocular lens and corneal implants in the future, so that the implants have better human affinity. Generally speaking, when the "super glue" is used to make soft contact lenses, it can not only make it a soft contact lens with a water content of up to 78%, but also through the water retention technology described in its patent, the It can constantly maintain its own water content of 78% without relying on the external environment to replenish water. In addition, in the state that no silicon molecules are embedded at all, the oxygen permeability value can also be between "water glue" and "silicon water glue" materials, and as high as Dk/t 42.

综上所述,目前制作软式隐形眼镜的镜片所使用的材质,无论其材料的组合成份及配比为何,其最终目的都是为了使软式隐形眼镜材质具备一定柔软度的前提下,仍能维持高含水量及高透氧值,期使软式隐形眼镜除不易发生干燥、破损、龟裂、变形或有机物沉淀等问题外,尚能有效防止及避免配戴者眼睛发生干涩、视力下降或感染发炎等不舒适的感觉。无论软式隐形眼镜片所使用的材质为何,由于软式隐形眼镜片均必需直接配戴在使用者的眼球上及浸润在使用者的泪液中,高含水量及高透氧值的材质特性,亦大幅增加泪液黏膜与软式隐形眼镜片间的相互作用,而大幅降低软式隐形眼镜材料的抗沉淀特性,从而增加了软式隐形眼镜片上形成有机沉积物的风险,使得配戴者眼球在生理上自然产生的蛋白质持续地沉积在镜片表面,过多的蛋白质沉积物不仅会造成软式隐形眼镜片的透光度降低,最终甚至导致视线模糊,另外,基于其高含水量及高透氧值的材质特性,尚会令镜片上堆积的蛋白质沉积物不易清除,从而易因滋生细菌,导致眼睛遭受感染而产生严重的发炎症状,或因有机沉积物渗入镜片材质后,造成镜片易产生变质、硬化等缺陷,导致镜片易出现破损、变形及卷曲等问题,从而易令其中心硬部与周边水凝胶部的接合区域发生撕裂,导致摘镜困难的问题,甚至易令配戴者的眼睛发生角膜水肿的症状。To sum up, the materials currently used in the production of soft contact lens lenses, regardless of the composition and proportion of the materials, are ultimately aimed at making the soft contact lens material have a certain degree of softness, but still. It can maintain high water content and high oxygen permeability, so that soft contact lenses are not prone to drying, breakage, cracking, deformation or organic matter precipitation, etc., and can effectively prevent and avoid dry eyes and vision loss of the wearer. Or uncomfortable feelings such as infection and inflammation. Regardless of the material used in the soft contact lens, because the soft contact lens must be directly worn on the user's eyeball and soaked in the user's tears, the material characteristics of high water content and high oxygen permeability, It also greatly increases the interaction between the tear mucosa and the soft contact lens, and greatly reduces the anti-precipitation properties of the soft contact lens material, thereby increasing the risk of organic deposits forming on the soft contact lens, making the wearer's eye Physiologically naturally occurring proteins are continuously deposited on the lens surface. Excessive protein deposits will not only reduce the transmittance of soft contact lenses, but even lead to blurred vision. In addition, due to its high water content and high oxygen permeability The material characteristics of high value will make it difficult to remove the protein deposits accumulated on the lens, which will easily breed bacteria and lead to eye infection and cause severe inflammation symptoms, or the lens will easily deteriorate due to the penetration of organic deposits into the lens material. , hardening and other defects, which lead to problems such as breakage, deformation and curling of the lens, which may easily cause the joint area between the central hard part and the surrounding hydrogel part to be torn, resulting in difficulty in removing the lens, and even easy for the wearer. Eyes with symptoms of corneal edema.

有鉴于此,软式隐形眼镜片的定期检查、清洁及保养,实乃配戴者日常生活中不容轻忽的一项重要任务;一般言,为达到彻底清洁及完善保护软式隐形眼镜片的目的,未被配戴的软式隐形眼镜片均需浸泡在一密闭性良好的护理盒内的护理液中,加以保存,浸泡时间一般为6小时以上;保存时,该护理盒内宜使用新鲜的护理液,在不开盖、温度适宜且避免阳光直射的情况下,至少可保存30天,但是,一旦该护理盒被打开或需要保存更长期间时,即需更换新鲜的护理液。此外,为确保软式隐形眼镜片的配戴舒适性及安全性,配戴者尚需定期针对软式隐形眼镜片执行下列的常规保养及清洁工作:In view of this, regular inspection, cleaning and maintenance of soft contact lenses is an important task in the daily life of wearers. Generally speaking, in order to achieve the purpose of thorough cleaning and perfect protection of soft contact lenses , Soft contact lenses that are not worn should be soaked in a care solution in a well-sealed care box and stored, and the soaking time is generally more than 6 hours; when storing, it is advisable to use fresh The care solution can be stored for at least 30 days without opening the lid, at a suitable temperature and out of direct sunlight. However, once the care box is opened or needs to be stored for a longer period, it needs to be replaced with fresh care solution. In addition, in order to ensure the wearing comfort and safety of soft contact lenses, wearers need to regularly perform the following routine maintenance and cleaning tasks for soft contact lenses:

1、使用人工淚液作为眼睛与镜片间的润滑液:为了使透氧性较差的软式隐形眼镜片,能产生亲水性较佳的状况,以保持镜片的湿润度,从而能令配戴者的眼球不会发生干涩不适的感觉。1. Use artificial tears as the lubricating fluid between the eyes and the lens: in order to make the soft contact lens with poor oxygen permeability, it can produce a better hydrophilic condition, so as to maintain the wetness of the lens, so that it can be worn. The eyeball of the user will not experience dryness and discomfort.

2、使用清洁液及蛋白质酵素片定期清洗镜片:清洁液是一种界面活性剂,对于镜片上沾附的油脂虽有较佳的清除效果,但是,通常对于蛋白质沉积物的清洗能力则略逊一筹,此乃因软式隐形眼镜表面皆形成有许多微小的透气孔,这些蛋白质沉积物自然会嵌卡至各该微小的透气孔中,从而大幅降低了镜片的清晰度,且成为滋生细菌、病毒及有害的微生物的温床。所以,配戴者不仅必需每天使用清洁液来清洁镜片上的油垢,以维持镜片的明亮度;尚必需定期使用去蛋白质酵素片,彻底清除镜片上残留的蛋白质沉积物,以确保镜片的清洁度,从而有效避免滋生细菌、病毒及有害微生物。2. Use cleaning solution and protein enzyme film to clean the lens regularly: the cleaning solution is a surfactant, although it has a better removal effect on the grease attached to the lens, but it is usually less effective in cleaning protein deposits. This is because many tiny air holes are formed on the surface of soft contact lenses, and these protein deposits will naturally be embedded in the tiny air holes, thus greatly reducing the clarity of the lens and becoming a breeding ground for bacteria, A breeding ground for viruses and harmful microorganisms. Therefore, the wearer must not only use a cleaning solution to clean the greasy dirt on the lens every day to maintain the brightness of the lens; it is also necessary to use a protein-removing enzyme film regularly to completely remove the residual protein deposits on the lens to ensure the cleanliness of the lens. , so as to effectively avoid the breeding of bacteria, viruses and harmful microorganisms.

4、消毒液:由于镜片上沉积的油垢及蛋白质是滋生细菌、病毒及有害微生物的温床,所以,为了确保自身眼睛的健康及安全,配戴者在每天摘下软式隐形眼镜片后,尚应使用消毒液,如:生理食盐水、双氧水等,来清洗、消毒、清洁、浸泡及保存软式隐形眼镜片;其中,生理食盐水是最普遍使用的消毒液、清洗液兼浸泡液。目前,市售生理食盐水有含防腐剂及不含防腐剂的两种,无论何种,为确保其在使用上的安全性,应在业者指定的使用期限内用完。4. Disinfectant: Since the grease and protein deposited on the lens are breeding grounds for bacteria, viruses and harmful microorganisms, in order to ensure the health and safety of their own eyes, the wearer should take off the soft contact lens every day. Disinfectants, such as physiological saline, hydrogen peroxide, etc., should be used to clean, disinfect, clean, soak and preserve soft contact lenses; among them, saline is the most commonly used disinfectant, cleaning solution and soaking solution. At present, there are two types of physiological saline on the market, preservative-containing and preservative-free. Regardless of which type, in order to ensure its safety in use, it should be used up within the period of use specified by the manufacturer.

若配戴者因偷懒或一时疏忽,而未确实执行前述的保养及清洁工作,配戴者的眼睛将极易因经常配戴不洁的软式隐形眼镜片,而引发下列眼睛疾病:If the wearer fails to perform the aforementioned maintenance and cleaning work due to laziness or temporary negligence, the wearer's eyes will be prone to the following eye diseases due to frequent wearing of unclean soft contact lenses:

1、巨乳头性结膜炎:是配戴软式隐形眼镜片者中最常见的并发症之一;其致病原因与软式隐形眼镜片被长久使用后,其镜片表面会形成一层复合的沉积物膜或机械损伤等有关,这些沉积物膜或机械损伤尚会随着使用时间的增加而逐渐加重,成为无法清除或逆转的状态,从而刺激眼窝软组织及眼球发生奇痒及流泪等问题,继而引发上眼睑结膜逐渐硬化而形成扁平的巨大乳头,最后,造成眼睛内黏液性分泌物增多、发痒及流泪等症状;及1. Giant papillary conjunctivitis: It is one of the most common complications among those who wear soft contact lenses; its causes and the long-term use of soft contact lenses will form a composite layer on the surface of the lenses. These deposits or mechanical damage will gradually increase with the increase of use time and become a state that cannot be removed or reversed, thereby irritating the orbital soft tissue and the eyeball, causing problems such as itching and tearing. This leads to the gradual hardening of the conjunctiva of the upper eyelid and the formation of large flat papillae. Finally, symptoms such as increased mucous secretions, itching and tearing in the eye occur; and

2、棘阿米巴角膜炎:虽然,在各式角膜炎疾病中属较为罕见的感染性疾病,但是,在诊断及治疗上却颇为棘手,甚至,有可能导致失明的严重后果;其致病原因系由棘阿米巴原虫所引起的角膜炎,有80%至85%配戴软式隐形眼镜片者,尤其是,那些未辙底执行软式隐形眼镜片的清洁工作、却又喜爱戴着软式隐形眼镜片从事游泳、洗澡等活动者;一旦角膜有外伤,且接触到遭污染的水源,就极易且极可能遭到棘阿米巴角膜炎的感染;其症状多为单眼发病,受感染的眼睛会有异物感、畏光、流泪等症状,其中,约有50%的受感染眼睛尚会有剧烈的疼痛感。2. Acanthamoeba keratitis: Although it is a relatively rare infectious disease among various keratitis diseases, it is quite difficult to diagnose and treat, and may even lead to serious consequences of blindness; Caused by keratitis caused by Acanthamoeba, 80% to 85% of people who wear soft contact lenses, especially those who do not perform the cleaning work of soft contact lenses, but love it Those who wear soft contact lenses and engage in activities such as swimming and bathing; once the cornea is traumatized and comes into contact with polluted water, it is very easy and very likely to be infected by acanthamoeba keratitis; the symptoms are mostly unilateral Onset, the infected eyes will have symptoms such as foreign body sensation, photophobia, and tearing, among which about 50% of the infected eyes will still have severe pain.

据统计,目前生活在世界各地都会区中的人们,每天约有80~90%的时间是生活及工作在密闭的室内环境(包括:住家、办公室、工厂或其他建筑物内),因此,密闭空间内空气中的污染物对人们身体健康的影响,自然应受到极大的关注。尤其是,中国台湾地处亚热带,属于长年潮湿高温的气候型态,细菌、病毒及霉菌容易孳生,因此,对于每天必需长时间配戴着软式隐形眼镜片生活及工作在密闭空调系统中的广大人们而言,软式隐形眼镜片材料的选择、定期地清洁、维护及保养,即成为必须格外注意且确实执行的重要事项。据此,针对每天必需长时间配戴着软式隐形眼镜片紧张且忙禄地生活及工作在都会区各式空调通风系统中的广大族群,如何设计出一种崭新的隐形眼镜材料,使得利用该隐形眼镜材料所制成的一崭新软式隐形眼镜片,除能具备“高透氧”及“高保湿”的材质特性,而令该崭新软式隐形眼镜片能充分适应空调通风系统的干燥环境,使配戴者的眼球仍能常保舒适自然的配戴感受之外,该崭新软式隐形眼镜片所额外具备的“高抗菌”材质特性,更令其在沾附空气或泪液中的杂质、污垢及灰尘后,尚能因该“高抗菌”能力的持久性,及其在有光或无光状态下,均能产生光触媒作用的材质特性,从而能具体实现对其中细菌、病毒或霉菌等有机物的降解,有效达成绝佳的抗菌及灭菌效果,以确保配戴者眼睛的安全及健康,且有效降低配戴者未对软式隐形眼镜片进行彻底清洁保养所产生的诸多风险,即成为目前各大隐形眼镜设计及制造业者亟欲解决之一重要议题,亦为本发明欲在后续进行深入探讨的一重要课题。According to statistics, people currently living in metropolitan areas around the world spend about 80 to 90% of their time living and working in a closed indoor environment (including: homes, offices, factories or other buildings). The impact of pollutants in the air in space on people's health should naturally receive great attention. In particular, Taiwan, China is located in the subtropical zone, which has a humid and high temperature climate for many years. Bacteria, viruses and molds are easy to breed. Therefore, it is necessary to wear soft contact lenses for a long time every day to live and work in a closed air-conditioning system. For the vast majority of people, the selection of soft contact lens materials, regular cleaning, maintenance and maintenance have become important matters that must be paid special attention and implemented. Based on this, how to design a new contact lens material for the vast group of people who must wear soft contact lenses for a long time every day and live and work in various air-conditioning and ventilation systems in urban areas. A new soft contact lens made of the contact lens material not only has the material properties of "high oxygen permeability" and "high moisture retention", but also enables the new soft contact lens to fully adapt to the drying of the air-conditioning ventilation system In addition to maintaining a comfortable and natural wearing experience for the wearer's eyeballs, the additional "high antibacterial" material properties of the new soft contact lens make it more resistant to impurities in the air or tears. , dirt and dust, due to the persistence of the "high antibacterial" ability, and its material properties that can produce photocatalyst effects in light or no light conditions, it can specifically achieve antibacterial, virus or mold. It can effectively achieve excellent antibacterial and sterilization effects, ensure the safety and health of the wearer's eyes, and effectively reduce the many risks caused by the wearer's failure to thoroughly clean and maintain the soft contact lens. That is to say, it has become an important issue that major contact lens designers and manufacturers are eager to solve, and it is also an important issue that the present invention intends to conduct in-depth discussion in the future.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于前述现今都会区空调通风系统环境中存在的诸多问题,发明人经过长久努力研究与实验,终于开发设计出本发明之一种高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜材料及其制法,以期使该隐形眼镜材料的能因含有黄金纳米粒子、白金纳米粒子及银纳米粒子等贵金属纳米粒子,而具备高透氧、高保湿及高抗菌的材质特性,从而令据以制成的软式隐形眼镜片除能充分适应空调通风系统的干燥环境,使配戴者的眼球能常保舒适自然的配戴感受之外,该软式隐形眼镜片所额外具备的“高抗菌”材质特性,更令其在沾附空气或泪液中的杂质、污垢及灰尘后,尚能因其所具备的“高抗菌”能力,实现对其中细菌、病毒或霉菌等有机物的降解,有效达成绝佳的抗菌及灭菌效果,以确保配戴者眼睛的安全及健康,且有效降低配戴者未对软式隐形眼镜片进行彻底清洁所潜在的风险。In view of the aforementioned many problems existing in the environment of air-conditioning ventilation systems in urban areas, the inventor has finally developed and designed a highly oxygen-permeable, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens material of the present invention and its manufacturing method after long-term research and experimentation, In order to make the contact lens material have the material properties of high oxygen permeability, high moisture retention and high antibacterial properties due to the inclusion of gold nanoparticles, platinum nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles and other precious metal nanoparticles, so that the soft type of the contact lens can be made according to it. In addition to fully adapting to the dry environment of the air-conditioning and ventilation system, the contact lenses can keep the wearer's eyeballs comfortable and natural, and the additional "high antibacterial" material properties of the soft contact lenses make it easier to wear. After it adheres to impurities, dirt and dust in the air or tears, it can still achieve the degradation of bacteria, viruses or molds and other organic substances due to its "high antibacterial" ability, effectively achieving excellent antibacterial and sterilization. Bacterial effect to ensure the safety and health of the wearer's eyes, and effectively reduce the potential risk of the wearer not thoroughly cleaning the soft contact lens.

本发明的主要目的,在提供一种高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜材料,包括一聚二甲基硅氧烷材料、一二氧化硅材料、一端烃基硅油材料、一氯铂酸催化剂及一贵金属纳米粒子添加剂等成份;其中,该聚二甲基硅氧烷(Poly dimethylsiloxane,简称PDMS)材料,呈油性液态状,为一种高分子有机硅化合物;该二氧化硅(Silicon dioxide)材料,呈油性液态状;该端烃基硅油(Silicon oil,Hydroxyl-terminated)材料,亦呈油性液态状;该氯铂酸催化剂与该端烃基硅油相搭配,对该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等成份执行催化作用,用以在这些成份交联熟成的过程中将其中的烃基架桥打断,再重新架桥,而使这些成份交联熟成为硅氧聚合物(polymerized siloxanes或polysiloxanes,俗称硅橡胶Silicone Rubber);该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂,亦呈油性液态状,包含三酸甘油脂、黄金纳米粒子、白金纳米粒子、银纳米粒子及分散剂等成份;其中,该三酸甘油脂用以令该添加剂能相溶于该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等油性材料中,且令彼此能充分混合,从而令该氯铂酸催化剂与该端烃基硅油能遂行催化作用,而使该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等成份交联熟成为硅氧聚合物;在该添加剂中,该三酸甘油脂的重量百分比为90%;该黄金纳米粒子、该白金纳米粒子及该银纳米粒子统称为贵金属纳米粒子,这些贵金属纳米粒子均匀地分散在水溶液中,且其重量百分比为10%;该分散剂用以令该添加剂能均匀地分散在该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等油性材料中,且其重量百分比为10%,其特征在于:其中,该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料的重量百分比为60~80%;该二氧化硅材料的重量百分比为18~38%;该端烃基硅油材料及该氯铂酸催化剂的重量百分比则为1~4%;且在该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂中,该银纳米粒子的重量百分比为1,000~5,000ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的抗菌能力及效果,该黄金纳米粒子的重量百分比为30~200ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的透氧能力及透氧效果;及该白金纳米粒子的重量百分比为50~300ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的保湿能力及效果。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly oxygen permeable, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens material, including a polydimethylsiloxane material, a silicon dioxide material, a hydrocarbon-based silicone oil material at one end, a chloroplatinic acid catalyst and A precious metal nanoparticle additive and other components; wherein, the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material, which is in an oily liquid state, is a polymer organosilicon compound; the silicon dioxide (Silicon dioxide) material , in an oily liquid state; the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil (Silicon oil, Hydroxyl-terminated) material is also in an oily liquid state; the chloroplatinic acid catalyst is matched with the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil. The components such as silica and the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil perform catalytic action to break the hydrocarbon-based bridge in the process of cross-linking and maturing of these components, and then re-bridge, so that these components are cross-linked and matured into silicone polymerization. Polymerized siloxanes or polysiloxanes, commonly known as Silicone Rubber; the precious metal nanoparticle additive, also in oily liquid state, contains triglycerides, gold nanoparticles, platinum nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles and dispersants and other ingredients; , the triglyceride is used to make the additive dissolve in oily materials such as the polydimethylsiloxane, the silicon dioxide, and the end-hydrocarbyl silicone oil, and make them fully mixed with each other, so that the chloroplatinum The acid catalyst and the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil can perform catalytic action, so that the components such as the polydimethylsiloxane, the silicon dioxide and the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil are cross-linked and matured into a silicone polymer; in the additive, the three The weight percentage of acid glycerides is 90%; the gold nanoparticles, the platinum nanoparticles and the silver nanoparticles are collectively referred to as noble metal nanoparticles, and these noble metal nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the aqueous solution, and their weight percentage is 10%; the The dispersant is used to make the additive evenly dispersed in the oily materials such as the polydimethylsiloxane, the silicon dioxide and the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil, and its weight percentage is 10%, and it is characterized in that: wherein, the The weight percentage of the polydimethylsiloxane material is 60-80%; the weight percentage of the silica material is 18-38%; the weight percentage of the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil material and the chloroplatinic acid catalyst is 1-4 %; and in the precious metal nanoparticle additive, the weight percentage of the silver nanoparticles is 1,000-5,000 ppm, so as to effectively increase the antibacterial ability and effect of the contact lens material, and the weight percentage of the gold nanoparticles is 30-200 ppm, with Effectively increase the oxygen permeability and oxygen permeability effect of the contact lens material; and the weight percentage of the platinum nanoparticles is 50-300 ppm, so as to effectively increase the moisture retention ability and effect of the contact lens material.

如此,由于本发明的该隐形眼镜材料具备“高透氧”、“高保湿”材质特性,从而令据以制成的软式隐形眼镜片除了能充分适应现今都会区空调通风系统中的干燥环境,使配戴者的眼球仍能常保舒适自然的配戴感受之外,该软式隐形眼镜片所额外具备的“高抗菌”材质特性,更令其在沾附空气或泪液中的杂质、污垢及灰尘后,尚能因该“高抗菌”能力,实现对其中细菌、病毒或霉菌等有机物的降解,有效达成绝佳的抗菌及灭菌效果,以确保配戴者眼睛的安全及健康,且有效降低配戴者未对软式隐形眼镜片进行彻底清洁所潜在的风险。In this way, since the contact lens material of the present invention has the material properties of "high oxygen permeability" and "high moisture retention", the soft contact lens made therefrom can not only fully adapt to the dry environment in the air-conditioning ventilation system of the current metropolitan area , so that the wearer's eyeballs can still maintain a comfortable and natural wearing experience, the additional "high antibacterial" material properties of the soft contact lens lens make it more resistant to impurities and dirt in the air or tears. After the dust is removed, the "high antibacterial" ability can still achieve the degradation of organic substances such as bacteria, viruses or molds, and effectively achieve excellent antibacterial and sterilization effects to ensure the safety and health of the wearer's eyes, and Effectively reduce the potential risk that the wearer does not thoroughly clean the soft contact lens.

为方便贵审查委员能对本发明的目的、技术特征及其功效,有更进一步的认识与了解,现特举若干实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下:For the convenience of your examiners to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, technical characteristics and effects of the present invention, some embodiments are now specially cited, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows:

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的隐形眼镜材料及软式隐形眼镜片的制作流程示意图;及Fig. 1 is the production flow schematic diagram of the contact lens material of the present invention and soft contact lens; And

图2为本发明据以制作软式隐形眼镜片的LIM硅橡胶用成型机的局部剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a molding machine for LIM silicone rubber according to the present invention for making soft contact lenses.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

LIM硅橡胶用成型机 ……… 1LIM Silicone Rubber Molding Machine  … 1

第一进料缸 ……… 10The first feeding cylinder …… 10

第二进料缸 ……… 11Second feed cylinder …… 11

第三进料缸 ……… 12The third feed cylinder …… 12

第一加压泵 ……… 20The first pressurizing pump …… 20

第二加压泵 ……… 21Second booster pump …… 21

第三加压泵 ……… 22Third booster pump …… 22

剂量分配装置 ……… 30Dosing Devices  … 30

注射装置 ……… 40Injection device …… 40

混合装置 ……… 50Mixing device …… 50

关闭喷嘴 ……… 60Close the nozzle  … 60

隐形眼镜片成型模具 ……… 70Contact Lens Molding Mould …… 70

隐形眼镜材料A剂 ……… AContact Lens Material Agent A ………… A

隐形眼镜材料B剂 ……… BContact lens material agent B ………… B

隐形眼镜材料C剂 ……… CContact lens material agent C ………… C

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

“触媒”是一种材料添加剂,用以降低材料执行化学反应所需消耗的能量,且加快化学反应的速度,但却不会因化学反应而破坏材料本身的结构,“光触媒”顾名思义是能利用自然界存在的光能,来产生催化作用,以发挥触媒的特性。一般言,许多纳米级的光触媒材料在经过光的激发后,会使周遭的氧气及水分子激发成极具氧化力的H2·及O2·等自由基,这些自由基能分解所有对人体或环境有害的有机物质及无机物质,不仅能加速反应,且不会衍生污染。另外,由于这些光触媒材料通常具有一种半导体结晶的结构,故在被UV光子或其它辐射线(如:α射线、β射线、γ射线或X射线)撞击后,半导体结晶中的电子会跳出来,留下一个具有强大氧化能力的带正电孔洞,这些电子与电洞在化学上称为“电子洞对”,当电子与空气中的氧分子(O2)相遇时,即会生成反应性很强的超级氧分子自由基(·O2),当电洞与空气中的水气(H2O)相遇时,会通过光化学反应,抢夺水中氢氧基的电子,此时,失去电子的氢氧基立刻变成不安定的氢氧自由基(·OH),不安定的氢氧自由基一旦遇到外来的或附在这些光触媒材料表面上的有机物时,会通过抢夺对方电子的方式,使自己趋于稳定,如此,这些有机物即因被氧化,而变成水和二氧化碳,消散在空气中。"Catalyst" is a material additive, which is used to reduce the energy consumed by the material to perform chemical reactions, and to speed up the chemical reaction, but it will not destroy the structure of the material itself due to the chemical reaction. The light energy that exists in nature produces a catalytic effect to exert the characteristics of a catalyst. Generally speaking, after many nano-scale photocatalyst materials are excited by light, the surrounding oxygen and water molecules will be excited into radicals such as H 2 · and O 2 · with great oxidizing power. Or environmentally harmful organic and inorganic substances, not only can accelerate the reaction, and will not cause pollution. In addition, since these photocatalyst materials usually have the structure of a semiconductor crystal, the electrons in the semiconductor crystal will jump out after being hit by UV photons or other radiation (such as: alpha rays, beta rays, gamma rays or X rays). , leaving a positively charged hole with strong oxidizing ability, these electrons and holes are chemically called "electron-hole pairs", when the electrons meet the oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air, they will generate reactivity Strong super oxygen molecular radical (·O 2 ), when the hole meets the water vapor (H 2 O) in the air, it will snatch the electrons of the hydroxyl group in the water through a photochemical reaction. The hydroxyl group immediately becomes an unstable hydroxyl radical ( OH). Once the unstable hydroxyl radical encounters foreign or organic matter attached to the surface of these photocatalyst materials, it will snatch the electrons of the other party. It stabilizes itself, so that these organic substances are oxidized and become water and carbon dioxide, which are dissipated in the air.

现以银为例,在其被纳米化后,由于颗粒变细,导致整体表面积大幅增加,活性变大,使得银纳米粒子极易释放出活性银离子,以吸引细菌体内酶蛋白上的硫烃基,并与其迅速地结合在一起,使含硫烃基的酵素失去活性,导致细菌死亡,尤其是,带正电荷的银离子在接触到带负电荷的微生物细胞后,便会相互吸附,且会刺穿微生物的细胞外壁,而使微生物内部变性,降低生长能力,让微生物细胞无法代谢及繁殖,直至死亡,故具备绝佳的抗病菌及灭菌效果。此外,当细菌被银离子杀死后,银离子又会从死去的细菌上游离出来,持续对其它活细菌做重复的动作,直到所有细菌均被消灭为止,据此,银纳米粒子具有长效型抗病菌、不会产生抗药性、无毒性、无刺激过敏性、无须光照活化及不受酸碱值影响等诸多优点,更可抑制霉菌生长,有效达成防腐的功能。此外,一般均认为,银经纳米化后,纳米银粒子表面所裸露的银原子会急速增加,且能在溶液中解离出许多银离子,这些银离子不仅是抗菌的主要功臣,尚能在溶液中持续地释出银离子,有效实现长期抗菌的功效,因此,纳米银粒子亦被喻为“永久性的杀菌剂”。Now taking silver as an example, after it is nanosized, the overall surface area is greatly increased due to the thinning of the particles, and the activity becomes larger, so that the silver nanoparticles can easily release active silver ions to attract the thiol groups on the enzyme proteins in bacteria. , and quickly combine with it to make the sulfur-containing hydrocarbon group inactive, resulting in the death of bacteria. In particular, the positively charged silver ions will adsorb to each other after contacting the negatively charged microbial cells, and will sting It penetrates the cell outer wall of the microorganism, denatures the interior of the microorganism, reduces the growth ability, and makes the microbial cell unable to metabolize and reproduce until death, so it has excellent anti-bacteria and sterilization effects. In addition, when the bacteria are killed by silver ions, the silver ions will dissociate from the dead bacteria and continue to do repeated actions on other live bacteria until all bacteria are eliminated. According to this, silver nanoparticles have a long-lasting effect. It has many advantages, such as anti-bacteria, no drug resistance, no toxicity, no irritation and allergy, no need for light activation, and no pH value. In addition, it is generally believed that after the silver is nanosized, the exposed silver atoms on the surface of the nano-silver particles will increase rapidly, and many silver ions can be dissociated in the solution. These silver ions are not only the main contributors to antibacterial, but also Silver ions are continuously released from the solution to effectively achieve long-term antibacterial effects. Therefore, nano-silver particles are also known as "permanent fungicides".

古今中外,黄金一直被认为是高贵的象征,金光闪闪的外表总是吸引了众人的目光。此外,由于黄金亦是一种极安定且具抗氧化功能的材料,因此除了装饰用途外,在日本,黄金也被当作是一种养生食材,添加在茶、酒及各种食材中;在欧美,黄金尚被使用在除皱、美白等化妆保养品中;又因黄金具有极佳的生物兼容性,在医学上也常被据以制成假牙或心血管支架。虽然,诚如前述,黄金是一种非常安定的材料,但是,基于纳米黄金粒子所具有的独特电位特性,令其对氧有极强的吸附力,亦因此能被当作触媒使用,根据日本科学家的发现,纳米黄金粒子是能令一氧化碳氧化成二氧化碳的触媒,因此,可用于制作口罩、防毒面具、热水器等,以有效避免及防止发生一氧化碳中毒事件。此外,与工业上常用的白金触媒相较,白金触媒必需在高温下进行反应,且不能有水汽,而纳米黄金触媒在室温下就能进行反应,且不受水汽影响。尚有研究指出,纳米黄金具备极佳的抗自由基能力,是维生素C的80倍,因此,纳米黄金也能被添加至生医材料中,以增加生医材料在体内的安定性、含氧性及透氧性。At all times, at home and abroad, gold has always been considered a symbol of nobility, and its glittering appearance always attracts everyone's attention. In addition, since gold is also a very stable and antioxidant material, in addition to decorative purposes, gold is also regarded as a health food in Japan and added to tea, wine and various food materials; In Europe and the United States, gold is still used in cosmetic and skin care products such as wrinkle removal and whitening; and because gold has excellent biocompatibility, it is often used in medicine to make dentures or cardiovascular stents. Although, as mentioned above, gold is a very stable material, but due to the unique potential characteristics of nano-gold particles, it has a strong adsorption force for oxygen, so it can be used as a catalyst, according to Japanese Scientists have discovered that nano-gold particles are catalysts that can oxidize carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide. Therefore, they can be used to make masks, gas masks, water heaters, etc. to effectively avoid and prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. In addition, compared with platinum catalysts commonly used in the industry, platinum catalysts must react at high temperatures without water vapor, while nano-gold catalysts can react at room temperature and are not affected by water vapor. Some studies have pointed out that nano-gold has excellent anti-free radical ability, which is 80 times that of vitamin C. Therefore, nano-gold can also be added to biomedical materials to increase the stability and oxygen content of biomedical materials in the body. properties and oxygen permeability.

白金(Platinum,又称铂金)与银及黄金均属于稀有贵金属,白金经纳米处理成粒径平均2~3nm的纳米级颗粒,再均匀分散至胶体溶液时,就具有它独特的功能性及电位特性;其中,纳米白金粒子所拥有的独特电位特性具有能活化人体表皮吸收水分子的能力,从而能长时间地提高肌肤的保湿能力及效果,因此,只要纳米白金能存在体表角质层内,就会持续地发挥其保湿的能力及效果,此外,纳米白金本身并不会被吸收及囤积至人体内,而该胶体溶液中的胶体微粒亦会因纳米白金而带有独特的电荷特性,能吸收水分子且被水分子包围住。据此,人体皮肤表面附着有这些胶体微粒时,体表的水份构造不仅能瞬间恢复,且在被这些胶体微粒包覆后难以被氧化,而能持续地维护良好的水份构造,从而能有效避免皮肤遭干燥环境伤害,达成改善肤质的终极目的。此外,尤需特别一提,乃纳米白金粒子经胶体固化后会具有与人体大致相同的负电位,而离子的平衡对体表水份的维持亦非常重要。不仅如此,纳米白金胶体尚具有的出色的负离子产生能力(约为森林浴的16倍以上),故可据以平衡皮肤的离子,且纳米白金被这些胶体微粒包覆后,因为不会被氧化,所以能半永久性地持续产生负离子。此外,由于纳米白金也是单电子,擦在皮肤表面上会停留在角质层,而成为能迅速抓取自由基的单电子,具有中和自由基,发挥极佳的抗氧化功能及效果。Platinum (Platinum, also known as platinum), silver and gold are rare and precious metals. Platinum is nano-processed into nano-sized particles with an average particle size of 2-3 nm, and then uniformly dispersed into a colloidal solution, it has its unique functionality and potential. Among them, the unique potential characteristics of nano-platinum particles have the ability to activate the human epidermis to absorb water molecules, thereby improving the skin's moisturizing ability and effect for a long time. Therefore, as long as nano-platinum can exist in the stratum corneum, It will continue to exert its moisturizing ability and effect. In addition, the nano-platinum itself will not be absorbed and accumulated in the human body, and the colloidal particles in the colloidal solution will also have a unique charge characteristic due to the nano-platinum, which can Absorbs water molecules and is surrounded by water molecules. According to this, when these colloidal particles are attached to the surface of human skin, the water structure of the body surface can not only be restored instantly, but also difficult to be oxidized after being coated by these colloidal particles, and can maintain a good water structure continuously, so that it can be Effectively avoid skin damage from dry environment and achieve the ultimate goal of improving skin quality. In addition, it is particularly important to mention that the nano-platinum particles will have approximately the same negative potential as the human body after colloidal solidification, and the balance of ions is also very important to maintain the water on the body surface. Not only that, the nano-platinum colloid still has an excellent negative ion generating ability (about 16 times that of forest bathing), so it can balance the ions of the skin, and after the nano-platinum is coated with these colloidal particles, it will not be oxidized. Therefore, negative ions can be continuously generated semi-permanently. In addition, since nano-platinum is also a single electron, it will stay in the stratum corneum when rubbed on the surface of the skin, and become a single electron that can quickly capture free radicals, neutralize free radicals, and exert excellent antioxidant functions and effects.

针对前述贵金属纳米粒子的光触媒效果,现再以白金及黄金为例,扼要说明如下:在白金及黄金被纳米化后,由于其晶粒尺寸会变得与光波相当或更小,此一尺寸效应将会导致其导带及价带的间隔增加,而使得光吸收能力显著增强,如此,在光照射下,当一个具有一定能量的光子,或具有超过半导体带隙能量的光子,射入白金及黄金纳米粒子的半导体电子结构时,一个电子会从价带被激发到导带,而留下一个空穴,价带的孔穴会把周围环境中的羟基电子抢夺过来,而使羟基变成自由基,故能作为强氧化剂,实现对病菌和病毒等有机物的降解,以杀死病菌和病毒。Regarding the photocatalytic effect of the above-mentioned precious metal nanoparticles, platinum and gold are taken as examples, and the brief description is as follows: After platinum and gold are nanosized, since their grain size will become equal to or smaller than the light wave, this size effect It will lead to an increase in the distance between the conduction band and the valence band, which will significantly enhance the light absorption capacity. In this way, under light irradiation, when a photon with a certain energy, or a photon with energy exceeding the semiconductor band gap, is injected into the platinum and In the semiconductor electronic structure of gold nanoparticles, an electron will be excited from the valence band to the conduction band, leaving a hole, and the hole in the valence band will snatch the hydroxyl electrons from the surrounding environment, and the hydroxyl group will become a free radical. Therefore, it can be used as a strong oxidant to achieve the degradation of organic matter such as bacteria and viruses to kill bacteria and viruses.

一般言,离子是带有电荷的原子、原子团或分子,是极小的微粒,离子有两种,带正电的称为“正离子”,带负电的则是“负离子”。以水(H2O)为例,氢(H)的原子是一个带正电质子的核被一个带负电的电子所环绕,若因某种力量的介入使电子离开原处,氢原子因而成为带正电的状态,即离子化的氢(H+)。对氧(O)而言,原子核中有8个带正电的质子,周围有8个电子围绕,2个在内层,6个在外层,但外层能阶可容纳8个电子,尚有2个空位,因此,氧很容易自他处夺取电子的原子态,此一过程又称为“氧化”。因此,亟欲获取电子的氧原子与拥有1个电子的氢原子,很容易结合而成水分子,若利用外来能量把水分解,就会使它变成一个带正电的氢离子(H+),及一个带负电的氢氧根离子(OH-)。但在自然环境中,氢氧根离子是以附着于水(H2O+OH-=H3O2 -)的负离子方式存在,由于,水分子是自然环境中最容易离子化的分子之一,因此,当环境中有较多负离子时,即表示环境中负离子化的水分子含量十分丰富,含有较多负离子化水分子的空气。一般认为会让生物体感到舒适愉快,故亦将“负离子”称为“舒适离子”、“元气离子”或“空气中的维他命”。Generally speaking, ions are charged atoms, atomic groups or molecules, which are extremely small particles. There are two types of ions, the positively charged ones are called "positive ions", and the negatively charged ones are "negative ions". Taking water (H 2 O) as an example, the atom of hydrogen (H) is a nucleus with a positively charged proton surrounded by a negatively charged electron. The positively charged state, that is, ionized hydrogen (H + ). For oxygen (O), there are 8 positively charged protons in the nucleus, surrounded by 8 electrons, 2 in the inner layer and 6 in the outer layer, but the outer energy level can accommodate 8 electrons, and there are more 2 vacancies, therefore, oxygen can easily take the atomic state of electrons from other places, this process is also called "oxidation". Therefore, the oxygen atom eager to obtain electrons and the hydrogen atom with one electron can easily combine to form water molecules. If the water is decomposed by external energy, it will become a positively charged hydrogen ion (H + ), and a negatively charged hydroxide ion (OH - ). But in the natural environment, hydroxide ions exist in the form of negative ions attached to water (H 2 O+OH - = H 3 O 2 - ), because water molecules are one of the most easily ionized molecules in the natural environment Therefore, when there are many negative ions in the environment, it means that the content of negatively ionized water molecules in the environment is very rich, and the air contains more negatively ionized water molecules. It is generally believed that it will make the organism feel comfortable and pleasant, so "negative ions" are also called "comfort ions", "vigor ions" or "vitamins in the air".

有鉴于前述稀有贵金属材料(即,银、黄金及白金)被纳米化成纳米粒子后所具备的“高抗菌”、“高透氧”及“高保湿”的材料特性,发明人想到将这些成份添加至传统用以制作隐形眼镜的聚二甲基硅氧烷材料及/或二氧化硅材料中,以期使所据以制成的隐形眼镜片,能具备“高抗菌”、“高透氧”及“高保湿”的特性,从而能弥补传统隐形眼镜片在“抗菌”、“透氧”及“保湿”等特性上的不足及缺憾,令本发明的隐形眼镜材料所制成的软式隐形眼镜片不仅能充分适应现今都会区空调通风系统中的干燥环境,使配戴者的眼球能常保舒适自然的配戴感受之外,该软式隐形眼镜片所额外具备的“高抗菌”材质特性,更令其在沾附空气或泪液中的杂质、污垢及灰尘后,尚能因该“高抗菌”能力,而实现对其中细菌、病毒或霉菌等有机物的降解,有效达成绝佳的抗菌及灭菌效果,以确保配戴者眼睛的健康及安全,且有效降低配戴者未对软式隐形眼镜片进行彻底清洁所潜在的风险。In view of the material properties of "high antibacterial", "high oxygen permeability" and "high moisture retention" after the aforementioned rare precious metal materials (ie, silver, gold, and platinum) are nanosized into nanoparticles, the inventors thought of adding these components. To the polydimethylsiloxane materials and/or silica materials traditionally used to make contact lenses, in order to make the contact lenses made according to them have "high antibacterial", "high oxygen permeability" and The characteristics of "high moisture retention" can make up for the deficiencies and defects of traditional contact lenses in the characteristics of "antibacterial", "oxygen permeability" and "moisturizing", so that the soft contact lenses made of the contact lens material of the present invention The lens can not only fully adapt to the dry environment in the air-conditioning and ventilation system of today's urban areas, so that the wearer's eyeball can always maintain a comfortable and natural wearing experience, the soft contact lens has additional "high antibacterial" material characteristics, Even after it adheres to the impurities, dirt and dust in the air or tears, it can still achieve the degradation of bacteria, viruses or molds and other organic substances due to the "high antibacterial" ability, effectively achieving excellent antibacterial and sterilization. Bacterial effect to ensure the health and safety of the wearer's eyes, and effectively reduce the potential risk of the wearer not thoroughly cleaning the soft contact lens.

本发明的一种高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜材料,包括一聚二甲基硅氧烷材料、一二氧化硅材料、一端烃基硅油材料、一氯铂酸催化剂及一贵金属纳米粒子添加剂等成份;其中,该聚二甲基硅氧烷(Poly dimethylsiloxane,简称PDMS),呈油性液态状,为一种高分子有机硅化合物,又被称为有机硅,具有光学透明、惰性、无毒及不易燃等材料特性,是目前被最广泛使用的硅基础有机聚合物材料;该二氧化硅(Silicon dioxide),呈油性液态状;该端烃基硅油(Silicon oil,Hydroxyl-terminated),亦呈油性液态状;该氯铂酸(Chloroplatinic acid)催化剂,与该端烃基硅油相搭配,用以对该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等成份执行催化作用,以在这些成份交联熟成的过程中,令其中的烃基架桥被打断,再予重新架桥,从而使这些成份交联熟成为硅氧聚合物(polymerizedsiloxanes或polysiloxanes,俗称硅橡胶Silicone Rubber);该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂,亦呈油性液态状,包含三酸甘油脂、黄金纳米粒子、白金纳米粒子、银纳米粒子及分散剂(或乳化剂)等成份;其中,该三酸甘油脂用以令该添加剂能相溶于该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等油性材料中,以令彼此能充分混合,且使该氯铂酸催化剂与该端烃基硅油能遂行催化作用,从而令该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等成份能交联熟成为该硅氧聚合物(polymerized siloxanes或polysiloxanesr)。A highly oxygen permeable, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens material of the present invention comprises a polydimethylsiloxane material, a silicon dioxide material, a hydrocarbon-based silicone oil material at one end, a chloroplatinic acid catalyst and a precious metal nanoparticle additive Among them, the polydimethylsiloxane (Poly dimethylsiloxane, PDMS for short), in the form of oily liquid, is a high molecular organosilicon compound, also known as organosilicon, which is optically transparent, inert, non-toxic It is the most widely used silicon-based organic polymer material due to its material properties such as non-flammability and non-flammability. The silica (Silicon dioxide) is an oily liquid; the silicon oil (Hydroxyl-terminated) is also a Oily liquid state; the chloroplatinic acid catalyst is matched with the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil to perform catalytic action on the polydimethylsiloxane, the silicon dioxide and the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil, etc. In the process of cross-linking and maturing of these components, the bridging of the hydrocarbon groups therein is interrupted, and then re-bridging, so that these components are cross-linked and matured into silicone polymers (polymerizedsiloxanes or polysiloxanes, commonly known as Silicone Rubber); The precious metal nanoparticle additive is also in oily liquid state, and contains triglycerides, gold nanoparticles, platinum nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles and dispersants (or emulsifiers); wherein, the triglycerides are used to make The additive can be dissolved in oily materials such as the polydimethylsiloxane, the silica and the hydrocarbon-terminated silicone oil, so as to be fully mixed with each other, and the chloroplatinic acid catalyst and the hydrocarbon-terminated silicone oil can be implemented Catalysis, so that the components such as the polydimethylsiloxane, the silicon dioxide and the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil can be cross-linked and matured into the silicone polymer (polymerized siloxanes or polysiloxanesr).

在本发明前述实施例的该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂中,该三酸甘油脂的重量百分比为90%;这些贵金属纳米粒子(即,该黄金纳米粒子、该白金纳米粒子及该银纳米粒子等的总称)均匀地分散在水溶液中,且其重量百分比为10%;该分散剂(或乳化剂)用以令这些贵金属纳米粒子能充分且均匀地分散在该三酸甘油脂中,从而使得该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂能均匀地分散在该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等油性材料中,且其重量百分比亦为10%。In the noble metal nanoparticle additive of the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the weight percentage of the triglyceride is 90%; these noble metal nanoparticles (ie, the gold nanoparticles, the platinum nanoparticles and the silver nanoparticles, etc. ) is uniformly dispersed in the aqueous solution, and its weight percentage is 10%; the dispersant (or emulsifier) is used to make these precious metal nanoparticles fully and uniformly dispersed in the triglyceride, so that the precious metal nanoparticles The particle additive can be uniformly dispersed in the oily materials such as the polydimethylsiloxane, the silicon dioxide and the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil, and its weight percentage is also 10%.

在本发明之一较佳实施例中,请参阅图1所示,该软式隐形眼镜材料及其镜片的制作程序包括图1所示的下列步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 1, the manufacturing procedure of this soft contact lens material and its lens comprises the following steps shown in Fig. 1:

(100)将该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂及该氯铂酸催化剂添加至该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料中;(100) adding the noble metal nanoparticle additive and the chloroplatinic acid catalyst to the polydimethylsiloxane material;

(101)以至少包含三滚筒的一滚压混合装置,对该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂、该氯铂酸催化剂与该聚二甲基硅氧烷等成份的混合液,执行至少三次的滚压混合程序,以使该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂、该氯铂酸催化剂与该聚二甲基硅氧烷等成份能充分且均匀地混合,形成本发明所称之“A剂”;(101) With a rolling mixing device comprising at least three rollers, perform at least three rolling mixing procedures for the mixed solution of the noble metal nanoparticle additive, the chloroplatinic acid catalyst and the polydimethylsiloxane and other components , so that the precious metal nanoparticle additive, the chloroplatinic acid catalyst and the polydimethylsiloxane can be fully and uniformly mixed to form the so-called "A agent" in the present invention;

(200)将该端烃基硅油添加至该二氧化硅材料中;(200) adding the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil to the silica material;

(201)以至少包含三滚筒的一滚压混合装置,对该端烃基硅油与该二氧化硅等成份的混合液,执行至少三次的滚压混合程序,以令该端烃基硅油与该二氧化硅等成份能充分且均匀地混合,形成本发明所称的“B剂”;(201) with a rolling mixing device comprising at least three rollers, perform at least three rolling mixing procedures on the mixed solution of the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil and the silicon dioxide, so as to make the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil and the dioxide Components such as silicon can be mixed sufficiently and uniformly to form the so-called "B agent" in the present invention;

(300)请参阅图2所示,将该A剂及B剂分别填装至一LIM(Liquid InjectionMolding,简称LIM)硅橡胶用成型机1的一第一进料缸10及一第二进料缸11;(300) Referring to FIG. 2, the A and B agents are respectively filled into a first feeding cylinder 10 and a second feeding of a LIM (Liquid Injection Molding, LIM) silicone rubber molding machine 1 cylinder 11;

(301)利用该LIM硅橡胶用成型机上的一第一加压泵20及一第二加压泵21,分别对该第一进料缸10及该第二进料缸11进行加压,以使其中填装的该A剂及B剂能分别被输送至一剂量分配装置30中,且通过该LIM硅橡胶用成型机1上的一注射装置40调控对该剂量分配装置30施加的注射压力及速度,以令该剂量分配装置30中的该A剂及B剂能依一设定的剂量比率(如:1∶1)同时被输送至一混合装置50;(301) Use a first pressurizing pump 20 and a second pressurizing pump 21 on the LIM silicone rubber molding machine to pressurize the first feeding cylinder 10 and the second feeding cylinder 11 respectively, so as to pressurize the first feeding cylinder 10 and the second feeding cylinder 11 respectively. The agent A and agent B filled therein can be respectively delivered to a dose distribution device 30, and the injection pressure applied to the dose distribution device 30 is regulated by an injection device 40 on the LIM silicone rubber molding machine 1 and speed, so that the doses A and B in the dose-dispensing device 30 can be simultaneously delivered to a mixing device 50 according to a set dose ratio (eg 1:1);

(302)待该A剂及B剂在该混合装置50内被充分且均匀地混合及加压后,该A剂及B剂的混合剂会通过一关闭喷嘴(shut offnozzle)60,被注入(或射出)至一隐形眼镜片成型模具70中,该关闭喷嘴60与一关闭机构(图中未示)相联结,该关闭机构能用以调控该关闭喷嘴60的喷出量,且令该A剂及B剂的混合剂不致从该关闭喷嘴60漏出,该A剂及B剂的混合剂在该隐形眼镜片成型模具70内交联熟成的过程中,该隐形眼镜片成型模具70的成型温度被控制在摄氏110~130度间,成型期间则被控制在20~60秒间,以使该混合剂中的该氯铂酸催化剂能与该端烃基硅油相互搭配,对该聚二甲基硅氧烷及该二氧化硅等成份充分地执行催化作用,从而使这些成份交联熟成为该硅氧聚合物(polymerized siloxanes或polysiloxanes,俗称硅橡胶Silicone Rubber),并据以制作出本发明的该高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜片。(302) After the agent A and agent B are fully and uniformly mixed and pressurized in the mixing device 50, the mixture of agent A and agent B will pass through a shut offnozzle 60 and be injected into ( or injection) into a contact lens forming mold 70, the closing nozzle 60 is connected with a closing mechanism (not shown in the figure), the closing mechanism can be used to regulate the ejection amount of the closing nozzle 60, and make the A The mixture of agent A and agent B will not leak from the closed nozzle 60. During the process of crosslinking and maturation of the mixture of agent A and agent B in the contact lens molding mold 70, the molding temperature of the contact lens molding mold 70 It is controlled between 110 and 130 degrees Celsius, and during the molding period, it is controlled between 20 and 60 seconds, so that the chloroplatinic acid catalyst in the mixture can be matched with the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil. Oxane and the silicon dioxide and other components fully perform catalytic action, so that these components are cross-linked and matured into the silicon oxide polymer (polymerized siloxanes or polysiloxanes, commonly known as Silicone Rubber), and the invention is produced accordingly. Highly oxygen permeable, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lenses.

在本发明之前述较佳实施例中,其核心技术特征在于,在该隐形眼镜材料中,该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料的重量百分比为60~80%;该二氧化硅材料的重量百分比为18~38%;该端烃基硅油材料及该氯铂酸催化剂的重量百分比则为1~4%;且在该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂中,该银纳米粒子的重量百分比为1,000~5,000ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的抗菌能力及效果;该黄金纳米粒子的重量百分比为30~200ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的透氧能力及透氧效果;及该白金纳米粒子的重量百分比为50~30000ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的保湿能力及效果。In the aforementioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, the core technical feature is that in the contact lens material, the weight percentage of the polydimethylsiloxane material is 60-80%; the weight percentage of the silica material is 60-80%; is 18-38%; the weight percentage of the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil material and the chloroplatinic acid catalyst is 1-4%; and in the precious metal nanoparticle additive, the weight percentage of the silver nanoparticle is 1,000-5,000ppm, with Effectively increase the antibacterial ability and effect of the contact lens material; the weight percent of the gold nanoparticles is 30-200 ppm, so as to effectively increase the oxygen permeability and oxygen permeability effect of the contact lens material; and the weight percent of the platinum nanoparticles is 50 ppm ~30000ppm, to effectively increase the moisturizing ability and effect of the contact lens material.

必需特别声明,以上所述仅是本发明之一较佳实施例,本发明在实际施作时,并不局限于此,亦能视实际的需要,而对前述工艺步骤及条件予以适当调整,如:将该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂均匀地添加及混合至该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料中,或将该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂均匀地添加及混合至该二氧化硅材料中,并将各该混合材料作为本发明所称的A剂,且直接将该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料,或该二氧化硅材料,作为本发明所称的B剂,并据以通过图2所示的该LIM硅橡胶用成型机1及图1所示的前述工艺步骤,亦能在本发明的另一较佳实施例中,制作出本发明的该高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜片,其中,再请参阅图2所示,在本发明的另一较佳实施例中,将该A剂及B剂分别填装至该LIM硅橡胶用成型机1的该第一进料缸10及该第二进料缸11,且将该端烃基硅油与该氯铂酸催化剂填装至该LIM硅橡胶用成型机1的一第三进料缸12后;利用该LIM硅橡胶用成型机1上的该第一加压泵20、该第二加压泵21及一第三加压泵22,分别对该第一进料缸10、该第二进料缸11及该第三进料缸12进行加压,以使其中填装的该A剂、该B剂及该C剂能一同被输送至该剂量分配装置30中,且通过该注射装置40调控对该剂量分配装置30施加的注射压力及速度,以令该剂量分配装置30中的该A剂、B剂及C剂能依一设定的剂量比率同时被输送至该混合装置50;待该A剂、B剂及C剂在该混合装置50内被充分且均匀地混合及加压后,该A剂、B剂及C剂的混合剂会通过该关闭喷嘴60,被注入至该隐形眼镜片成型模具70中,使该混合剂中的该氯铂酸催化剂能与该端烃基硅油相互搭配,对该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等材料充分地执行催化作用,从而使这些材料交联熟成为该硅氧聚合物,而制作出本发明的该高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜片,均不脱离本发明的技术理念,而皆应涵盖在以下本发明申请专利范围的保护范畴中。It must be specifically stated that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this when it is actually implemented, and the aforementioned process steps and conditions can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs, For example, the noble metal nanoparticle additive is uniformly added and mixed into the polydimethylsiloxane material, or the noble metal nanoparticle additive is uniformly added and mixed into the silica material, and the mixed The material is referred to as the A agent in the present invention, and the polydimethylsiloxane material or the silica material is directly referred to as the B agent in the present invention, and the LIM shown in FIG. 2 is passed accordingly. The silicone rubber molding machine 1 and the aforementioned process steps shown in FIG. 1 can also in another preferred embodiment of the present invention produce the high oxygen permeability, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens of the present invention, wherein, Please refer to FIG. 2 again, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the A agent and the B agent are respectively filled into the first feeding cylinder 10 and the first feeding cylinder 10 of the LIM silicone rubber molding machine 1. Two feeding cylinders 11, and the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil and the chloroplatinic acid catalyst are filled into a third feeding cylinder 12 of the LIM silicone rubber molding machine 1; The first pressurizing pump 20 , the second pressurizing pump 21 and the third pressurizing pump 22 are respectively used for the first feeding cylinder 10 , the second feeding cylinder 11 and the third feeding cylinder 12 . Pressurizing, so that the A agent, the B agent and the C agent filled therein can be delivered to the dose-dispensing device 30 together, and the injection pressure applied to the dose-dispensing device 30 is regulated by the injection device 40 and speed, so that the A, B and C doses in the dose distribution device 30 can be simultaneously delivered to the mixing device 50 according to a set dose ratio; when the A, B and C doses are mixed in the After the device 50 is sufficiently and uniformly mixed and pressurized, the mixture of agent A, agent B and agent C will be injected into the contact lens forming mold 70 through the closed nozzle 60, so that the mixture is injected into the contact lens forming mold 70. The chloroplatinic acid catalyst can be matched with the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil to fully perform catalytic action on the polydimethylsiloxane, the silica and the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil, so that these materials are cross-linked and matured. The silicone polymer and the highly oxygen permeable, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens of the present invention are not deviated from the technical concept of the present invention, and should be included in the protection scope of the following patent application of the present invention.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜材料,包括下列成份:1. A highly oxygen permeable, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens material, comprising the following components: 一聚二甲基硅氧烷,呈油性液态状,为一种高分子有机硅化合物;A polydimethylsiloxane, in the form of oily liquid, is a high molecular organosilicon compound; 一二氧化硅,呈油性液态状;Silicon dioxide, in the form of an oily liquid; 一端烃基硅油,亦呈油性液态状;One end of hydrocarbon-based silicone oil, also in oily liquid state; 一氯铂酸催化剂,与该端烃基硅油相搭配,对该聚二甲基硅氧烷及该二氧化硅等成份执行催化作用,以在这些成份交联熟成的过程中,用以将其中的烃基架桥打断后,再重新架桥,而使这些成份交联熟成为一硅氧聚合物;及A chloroplatinic acid catalyst is matched with the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil to perform catalytic action on the polydimethylsiloxane and the silicon dioxide and other components, so that in the process of cross-linking and maturation of these components, the After the bridging of the hydrocarbon base is broken, the bridging is re-bridged so that these components are cross-linked and matured into a silicone polymer; and 一贵金属纳米粒子添加剂,亦呈油性液态状,该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂包含三酸甘油脂、黄金纳米粒子、白金纳米粒子、银纳米粒子及分散剂等成份;其中,该三酸甘油脂用以令该添加剂能相溶于该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等油性材料中,且令彼此能充分混合,以令该氯铂酸催化剂与该端烃基硅油能对这些成份遂行催化作用,从而使这些成份交联熟成为该硅氧聚合物,该三酸甘油脂的重量百分比为90%;这些贵金属纳米粒子均匀地分散在水溶液中,且其重量百分比为10%;该分散剂用以令这些贵金属纳米粒子能均匀地分散在该聚二甲基硅氧烷、该二氧化硅及该端烃基硅油等油性材料中,且其重量百分比为10%,其特征在于,这些成份依下列的重量百分比形成该隐形眼镜材料:其中,该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料的重量百分比为60~80%;该二氧化硅材料的重量百分比为18~38%;该端烃基硅油材料及该氯铂酸催化剂的重量百分比则为1~4%;且在该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂中,该银纳米粒子的重量百分比为1,000~5,000ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的抗菌能力及效果;该黄金纳米粒子的重量百分比为30~200ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的透氧能力及透氧效果;及该白金纳米粒子的重量百分比为50~300ppm,以有效增加该隐形眼镜材料的保湿能力及效果。A precious metal nanoparticle additive, also in an oily liquid state, the precious metal nanoparticle additive comprises triglyceride, gold nanoparticles, platinum nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles and dispersants and other components; wherein, the triglyceride is used to make The additive can be dissolved in oily materials such as the polydimethylsiloxane, the silica and the hydrocarbon-terminated silicone oil, and can be fully mixed with each other, so that the chloroplatinic acid catalyst and the hydrocarbon-terminated silicone oil can interact with each other. These components perform catalysis, so that these components are cross-linked and matured into the silicone polymer, and the weight percent of the triglyceride is 90%; the precious metal nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the aqueous solution, and the weight percent is 10% ; The dispersing agent is used to make these precious metal nanoparticles uniformly dispersed in the oily materials such as the polydimethylsiloxane, the silicon dioxide and the terminal hydrocarbon-based silicone oil, and its weight percentage is 10%, and it is characterized in that , these components form the contact lens material according to the following weight percentages: wherein, the weight percentage of the polydimethylsiloxane material is 60-80%; the weight percentage of the silica material is 18-38%; The weight percentage of the hydrocarbon-based silicone oil material and the chloroplatinic acid catalyst is 1 to 4%; and in the precious metal nanoparticle additive, the weight percentage of the silver nanoparticle is 1,000 to 5,000 ppm, so as to effectively increase the antibacterial properties of the contact lens material. Capability and effect; the weight percentage of the gold nanoparticles is 30-200 ppm, so as to effectively increase the oxygen permeability and oxygen permeability effect of the contact lens material; and the weight percentage of the platinum nanoparticles is 50-300 ppm, so as to effectively increase the contact lens material. Moisturizing ability and effect of eyeglass materials. 2.如权利要求1所述的隐形眼镜材料,其中,该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂均匀地添加及混合在该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料中。2. The contact lens material of claim 1, wherein the noble metal nanoparticle additive is uniformly added and mixed in the polydimethylsiloxane material. 3.如权利要求1所述的隐形眼镜材料,其中,该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂均匀地添加及混合在该二氧化硅材料中。3. The contact lens material of claim 1, wherein the noble metal nanoparticle additive is uniformly added and mixed in the silica material. 4.如权利要求1、2或3所述的隐形眼镜材料,其中,这些材料以一至少包含三滚筒的滚压混合装置,对这些成份的混合液执行至少三次的滚压混合程序,以令这些成份能充分且均匀地混合成该隐形眼镜材料。4. The contact lens material as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein, these materials use a rolling mixing device comprising at least three rollers to perform at least three rolling mixing procedures on the mixed solution of these components, so that These ingredients can be mixed thoroughly and uniformly into the contact lens material. 5.一种高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜材料及其镜片的制作方法,包括:5. A highly oxygen-permeable, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens material and a method for producing the same, comprising: 将一贵金属纳米粒子添加剂及一氯铂酸催化剂添加至一聚二甲基硅氧烷材料中;adding a precious metal nanoparticle additive and a chloroplatinic acid catalyst to a polydimethylsiloxane material; 以至少包含三滚筒的一滚压混合装置,对该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂、该氯铂酸催化剂与该聚二甲基硅氧烷等成份的混合液,执行至少三次的滚压混合程序,以使该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂、该氯铂酸催化剂与该聚二甲基硅氧烷等成份能充分且均匀地混合,形成本发明所称的A剂;With a rolling mixing device comprising at least three rollers, perform at least three rolling mixing procedures for the mixed solution of the noble metal nanoparticle additive, the chloroplatinic acid catalyst and the polydimethylsiloxane, so that the The noble metal nanoparticle additive, the chloroplatinic acid catalyst and the polydimethylsiloxane can be mixed sufficiently and uniformly to form the agent A of the present invention; 将一端烃基硅油添加至一二氧化硅材料中;adding one end of hydrocarbyl silicone oil to a silica material; 以至少包含三滚筒的一滚压混合装置,对该端烃基硅油与该二氧化硅的混合材料,执行至少三次的滚压混合程序,以令该端烃基硅油与该二氧化硅等材料能充分且均匀地混合,形成本发明所称的B剂;A rolling mixing device containing at least three rollers is used to perform at least three rolling mixing procedures on the mixed material of the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil and the silica, so that the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil and the silica and other materials can fully And evenly mixed to form the so-called B agent of the present invention; 将该A剂及B剂分别填装至一LIM硅橡胶用成型机的一第一进料缸及一第二进料缸;The A and B agents are respectively filled into a first feeding cylinder and a second feeding cylinder of a LIM silicone rubber molding machine; 利用该LIM硅橡胶用成型机上的一第一加压泵及一第二加压泵,分别对该第一进料缸及该第二进料缸进行加压,以使其中填装的该A剂及B剂能分别被输送至一剂量分配装置中,且通过该LIM硅橡胶用成型机上的一注射装置调控对该剂量分配装置施加的注射压力及速度,以令该剂量分配装置中的该A剂及B剂能依一设定的剂量比率同时被输送至一混合装置;及Use a first pressurizing pump and a second pressurizing pump on the LIM silicone rubber molding machine to pressurize the first feeding cylinder and the second feeding cylinder respectively, so that the A Agent and Agent B can be delivered to a dose-dispensing device, respectively, and the injection pressure and speed applied to the dose-dispensing device are regulated by an injection device on the LIM silicone rubber molding machine, so that the Agents A and B can be simultaneously delivered to a mixing device according to a set dose ratio; and 待该A剂及B剂在该混合装置内被充分且均匀地混合及加压后,该A剂及B剂的混合剂会通过一关闭喷嘴,被注入至一隐形眼镜片成型模具中,该A剂及B剂的混合剂在该隐形眼镜片成型模具内交联熟成的过程中,该隐形眼镜片成型模具的温度被控制在110~130摄氏度之间,成型时间则被控制在20~60秒之间,以使该混合剂中的该氯铂酸催化剂能与该端烃基硅油能相互搭配,对该聚二甲基硅氧烷及该二氧化硅等材料充分地执行催化作用,从而使这些材料交联熟成为一硅氧聚合物且具备高透氧、高保湿且高抗菌等特性的隐形眼镜片;After the agent A and agent B are fully and uniformly mixed and pressurized in the mixing device, the mixture of agent A and agent B will be injected into a contact lens forming mold through a closed nozzle. During the cross-linking and maturation of the mixture of agent A and agent B in the contact lens molding mold, the temperature of the contact lens molding mold is controlled between 110 and 130 degrees Celsius, and the molding time is controlled at 20 to 60 degrees Celsius. seconds, so that the chloroplatinic acid catalyst in the mixture can be matched with the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil, and the polydimethylsiloxane and the silicon dioxide and other materials can be fully catalyzed, so that the These materials are cross-linked and matured into a silicone polymer with high oxygen permeability, high moisture retention and high antibacterial properties of contact lenses; 其技术特征在;其中,该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料的重量百分比为60~80%;该二氧化硅材料的重量百分比为18~38%;该端烃基硅油材料及该氯铂酸催化剂的重量百分比则为1~4%;且在该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂中;该银纳米粒子的重量百分比为1,000~5,000ppm;该黄金纳米粒子的重量百分比为30~200ppm;该白金纳米粒子的重量百分比则为50~300ppm。Its technical characteristics are: wherein, the weight percentage of the polydimethylsiloxane material is 60-80%; the weight percentage of the silica material is 18-38%; the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil material and the chloroplatinic acid catalyst The weight percentage of the silver nanoparticles is 1-4%; and in the precious metal nanoparticle additive; the weight percentage of the silver nanoparticles is 1,000-5,000 ppm; the weight percentage of the gold nanoparticles is 30-200 ppm; the weight of the platinum nanoparticles The percentage is 50 to 300 ppm. 6.如权利要求5所述的制作方法,其中,该A剂为该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂添加至该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料中,且经以该滚压混合装置,对该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂与该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料的混合材料,执行至少三次的滚压混合程序,而令该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂与该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料充分且均匀地混合而成。6 . The manufacturing method of claim 5 , wherein the agent A is the noble metal nanoparticle additive added to the polydimethylsiloxane material, and the noble metal nanoparticle is added to the polydimethylsiloxane material by the rolling mixing device. 7 . The mixed material of the additive and the polydimethylsiloxane material is obtained by performing at least three rolling mixing procedures, so that the noble metal nanoparticle additive and the polydimethylsiloxane material are sufficiently and uniformly mixed. 7.如权利要求6所述的制作方法,其中,该B剂为该二氧化硅材料。7. The manufacturing method of claim 6, wherein the B agent is the silica material. 8.如权利要求5所述的制作方法,其中,该A剂为该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂添加至该二氧化硅材料中,且经以该滚压混合装置,对该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂与该二氧化硅材料的混合材料,执行至少三次的滚压混合程序,而令该贵金属纳米粒子添加剂与该二氧化硅材料充分且均匀地混合而成。8. The manufacturing method of claim 5, wherein the A agent is the noble metal nanoparticle additive added to the silica material, and the noble metal nanoparticle additive and the two are mixed by the rolling mixing device. The mixed material of the silicon oxide material is formed by performing at least three rolling mixing procedures, so that the noble metal nanoparticle additive and the silicon dioxide material are sufficiently and uniformly mixed. 9.如权利要求6所述的制作方法,其中,该B剂为该聚二甲基硅氧烷材料。9 . The manufacturing method of claim 6 , wherein the B agent is the polydimethylsiloxane material. 10 . 10.如权利要求7或9所述的制作方法,尚包括一C剂,该C剂由该端烃基硅油与该氯铂酸催化剂组成,且经以该滚压混合装置,对该端烃基硅油与该氯铂酸催化剂的混合材料,执行至少三次的滚压混合程序,而令该端烃基硅油与该氯铂酸催化剂充分且均匀地混合而成,该制作方法,尚包括下列步骤:10. The manufacturing method of claim 7 or 9, further comprising a C agent, the C agent is composed of the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil and the chloroplatinic acid catalyst, and through the rolling mixing device, the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil is The mixed material with the chloroplatinic acid catalyst is formed by performing at least three rolling mixing procedures, so that the end hydrocarbon-based silicone oil and the chloroplatinic acid catalyst are sufficiently and uniformly mixed. The production method still includes the following steps: 该C剂被填装至该LIM硅橡胶用成型机的一第三进料缸,利用该LIM硅橡胶用成型机上的一第三加压泵,对该第三进料缸进行加压,以使其中填装的该C剂能与该A剂及B剂一同被输送至该剂量分配装置中,且通过该注射装置调控对该剂量分配装置施加的注射压力及速度,以令该剂量分配装置中的该A剂、B剂及C剂能依一设定的剂量比率同时被输送至该混合装置;及The C agent is filled into a third feeding cylinder of the LIM silicone rubber molding machine, and the third feeding cylinder is pressurized by a third pressurizing pump on the LIM silicone rubber molding machine to The C agent filled therein can be delivered to the dose-dispensing device together with the A and B agents, and the injection pressure and speed applied to the dose-dispensing device are regulated by the injection device, so that the dose-dispensing device is The agent A, agent B and agent C can be simultaneously delivered to the mixing device according to a set dose ratio; and 待该A剂、B剂及C剂在该混合装置内被充分且均匀地混合及加压后,该A剂、B剂及C剂的混合剂会通过该关闭喷嘴,被注入至该隐形眼镜片成型模具中,使该混合剂中的该氯铂酸催化剂能与该端烃基硅油相互搭配,对该聚二甲基硅氧烷及该二氧化硅等材料充分地执行催化作用,从而使这些材料交联熟成为该硅氧聚合物,而制作出该高透氧、保湿且抗菌的隐形眼镜片。After the agent A, agent B and agent C are fully and uniformly mixed and pressurized in the mixing device, the mixture of agent A, agent B and agent C will be injected into the contact lens through the closed nozzle In the sheet forming mold, the chloroplatinic acid catalyst in the mixture can be matched with the terminal hydrocarbon silicone oil, and the polydimethylsiloxane and the silicon dioxide and other materials can be fully catalyzed, so that these The material is cross-linked and matured into the silicone polymer to produce the high oxygen permeability, moisturizing and antibacterial contact lens.
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