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CN111442167A - Angle-adjustable connecting device - Google Patents

Angle-adjustable connecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111442167A
CN111442167A CN201910040326.XA CN201910040326A CN111442167A CN 111442167 A CN111442167 A CN 111442167A CN 201910040326 A CN201910040326 A CN 201910040326A CN 111442167 A CN111442167 A CN 111442167A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracket
angle
support
hole
connecting device
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Pending
Application number
CN201910040326.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴兵
史跃文
吴跃峰
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910040326.XA priority Critical patent/CN111442167A/en
Publication of CN111442167A publication Critical patent/CN111442167A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/16Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及通信领域,提供了一种可调节角度的连接装置。该装置包括支架组件、第一支座和第二支座;支架组件包括螺杆以及首尾依次铰接的第一支架、第二支架、第三支架和第四支架,第一支架与第二支架的铰接轴的侧壁开设有通孔,第三支架与第四支架的铰接轴的侧壁开设有用于与螺杆螺纹配合的第一螺纹孔,螺杆的一端穿过第一螺纹孔、另一端穿过通孔后与第一限位部连接;第二支架与第三支架的铰接轴与第一支座铰接,第一支架与第四支架的铰接轴用于与待安装设备的一端铰接,第二支座用于与待安装设备的另一端铰接。本发明结构简单、操作便捷、重量轻,使用过程中无需手扶待安装设备,只需单人转动螺杆就可实现待安装设备倾角的调节和支架组件的自锁。

Figure 201910040326

The invention relates to the field of communication, and provides an angle-adjustable connection device. The device includes a bracket assembly, a first bracket and a second bracket; the bracket assembly includes a screw rod and a first bracket, a second bracket, a third bracket and a fourth bracket that are hinged end to end in sequence, and the first bracket and the second bracket are hinged The side wall of the shaft is provided with a through hole, and the side wall of the hinge shaft of the third bracket and the fourth bracket is provided with a first threaded hole for screwing with the screw thread, one end of the screw rod passes through the first threaded hole, and the other end passes through the through hole. After the hole is connected to the first limit part; the hinge shafts of the second bracket and the third bracket are hinged with the first support, the hinge shafts of the first bracket and the fourth bracket are used for hinged connection with one end of the equipment to be installed, and the second support The seat is used to hinge with the other end of the equipment to be installed. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and light weight, no need to hold the equipment to be installed by hand during use, and only one person can rotate the screw to realize the adjustment of the inclination of the equipment to be installed and the self-locking of the bracket assembly.

Figure 201910040326

Description

可调节角度的连接装置Adjustable angle connection

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种可调节角度的连接装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to an angle-adjustable connection device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,通信设备包括用于工控环境的有线通信设备和无线通信设备,不仅种类繁多而且安装位置各不相同,有的安装在室内也有的安装在室外。其中,室外通信设备例如天线或天线一体化基站通常安装在电线杆或墙上。At present, communication equipment includes wired communication equipment and wireless communication equipment used in industrial control environment. There are not only many types but also different installation positions, some are installed indoors and some are installed outdoors. Among them, outdoor communication equipment such as antennas or antenna-integrated base stations are usually installed on utility poles or walls.

为了能更好的实现覆盖,一些通信设备需要倾斜一定角度安装。而现有的通信设备安装架的支架组件由两个相互铰接的支架构成,调节倾角时必须先由一个安装人员手扶通信设备使其保持在指定角度,然后再通过另外一个安装人员拧紧支架组件的紧固螺钉,以及逐一锁紧各铰接轴螺钉来实现锁紧。因此,现有的通信设备安装架不仅不便于操作、需要多人协作安装调节,而且为了保证支架组件的强度,单个支架必须采用钢板等强度较高的材质,自重较大。In order to achieve better coverage, some communication devices need to be installed at a certain angle. However, the bracket assembly of the existing communication equipment mounting frame is composed of two mutually hinged brackets. When adjusting the inclination angle, an installer must first hold the communication device at a specified angle, and then another installer must tighten the bracket assembly. the tightening screws, and lock each hinge shaft screw one by one to achieve locking. Therefore, the existing communication equipment mounting bracket is not only inconvenient to operate, and requires multiple people to cooperate in installation and adjustment, but also to ensure the strength of the bracket assembly, a single bracket must be made of high-strength materials such as steel plates, and has a large self-weight.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的是现有技术中通信设备安装架不便于操作、重量大的技术问题。The present invention solves the technical problems of inconvenient operation and heavy weight of the communication equipment mounting frame in the prior art.

为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种可调节角度的连接装置,该装置包括支架组件、第一支座和第二支座;所述支架组件包括螺杆以及首尾依次铰接的第一支架、第二支架、第三支架和第四支架,所述第一支架与所述第二支架的铰接轴的侧壁开设有通孔,所述第三支架与所述第四支架的铰接轴的侧壁开设有用于与所述螺杆螺纹配合的第一螺纹孔,所述螺杆的一端穿过所述第一螺纹孔、另一端穿过所述通孔后与第一限位部连接;所述第二支架与所述第三支架的铰接轴与所述第一支座铰接,所述第一支架与所述第四支架的铰接轴用于与待安装设备的一端铰接,所述第二支座用于与所述待安装设备的另一端铰接。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an angle-adjustable connection device, which includes a bracket assembly, a first bracket and a second bracket; the bracket assembly includes a screw rod and a first bracket, a first bracket and a second bracket that are hinged end to end in sequence. Two brackets, a third bracket and a fourth bracket, the side walls of the hinge shafts of the first bracket and the second bracket are provided with through holes, and the side walls of the hinge shafts of the third bracket and the fourth bracket A first threaded hole for cooperating with the screw thread is provided, one end of the screw rod passes through the first threaded hole, and the other end passes through the through hole and is connected to the first limiting part; the second The hinge shafts of the bracket and the third bracket are hinged with the first support, the hinge shafts of the first bracket and the fourth bracket are used for hinged connection with one end of the equipment to be installed, and the second support is used for It is hinged with the other end of the equipment to be installed.

其中,所述螺杆的长度大于所述第一支架和所述第四支架的长度之和。Wherein, the length of the screw is greater than the sum of the lengths of the first bracket and the fourth bracket.

其中,所述第一支架、所述第二支架、所述第三支架和所述第四支架的结构相同。Wherein, the structures of the first bracket, the second bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket are the same.

其中,所述第一支架、所述第二支架、所述第三支架和所述第四支架均为X型结构。Wherein, the first bracket, the second bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket are all X-shaped structures.

其中,所述第一支架、所述第二支架、所述第三支架和所述第四支架均通过压铸成型。Wherein, the first bracket, the second bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket are all formed by die casting.

其中,所述第一支架、所述第二支架、所述第三支架和所述第四支架的材质均为铝合金。Wherein, the materials of the first bracket, the second bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket are all aluminum alloys.

其中,所述第一支座和所述第二支座均包括连接件、夹持件和一对拉紧螺栓,所述连接件的一端开设有铰接孔、另一端的两侧均设有第二螺纹孔;所述夹持件上开设有与所述第二螺纹孔一一对应的穿孔,所述拉紧螺栓用于依次穿过所述第二螺纹孔和对应的所述穿孔后与螺母螺纹配合连接。Wherein, the first support and the second support both include a connecting piece, a clamping piece and a pair of tension bolts, one end of the connecting piece is provided with a hinge hole, and both sides of the other end are provided with a first Two threaded holes; the clamping member is provided with through holes corresponding to the second threaded holes one-to-one, and the tension bolts are used to pass through the second threaded holes and the corresponding through holes in sequence and then connect with the nut. Threaded mate connection.

其中,所述连接件朝向所述夹持件的一侧以及所述夹持件朝向所述连接件的一侧均具有V形带锯齿状豁口。Wherein, the side of the connecting piece facing the clamping piece and the side of the clamping piece facing the connecting piece both have V-shaped zigzag notch.

其中,所述螺杆穿过所述第一螺纹孔后与第二限位部连接。Wherein, the screw rod is connected to the second limiting portion after passing through the first threaded hole.

其中,所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部均包括U型板,所述U型板的两侧壁横向贯穿开设有插孔;所述U型板的底面开设有异形限转动安装孔,所述螺杆穿过所述异形限转动安装孔后与螺母螺纹配合连接。Wherein, the first limiting part and the second limiting part both comprise U-shaped plates, two side walls of the U-shaped plate are provided with insertion holes transversely; The installation hole is rotated, and the screw rod passes through the special-shaped rotation-limiting installation hole and is threadedly connected with the nut.

本发明结构简单、操作便捷,调节时只需转动螺杆就可驱动上铰接轴即第一支架与第二支架的铰接轴与下铰接轴即第三支架与第四支架的铰接轴相向或背向移动,进而就可增大或减小待安装设备相对固定杆或墙面的倾角。可见,整个调节过程中无需手扶待安装设备,只需单人转动螺杆就可实现待安装设备倾角的调节和支架组件的自锁,大幅提高了操作的便捷性、降低了人工成本。另外,由于支架组件的四个支架即第一支架、第二支架、第三支架和第四支架首尾依次铰接,因此这四个支架之间可相互支撑,在保证支架组件的强度的前提下,每个支架的强度要求要低于现有支架的强度要求,也就是说,本发明中的每个支架可由轻质材料加工而成,由此便可大幅降低整个装置的重量。The invention is simple in structure and convenient in operation, and only needs to rotate the screw to drive the upper hinge shaft, namely the hinge shaft of the first bracket and the second bracket and the lower hinge shaft, that is, the hinge shaft of the third bracket and the fourth bracket, to face or face away from each other. Move, and then increase or decrease the inclination angle of the equipment to be installed relative to the fixed pole or wall. It can be seen that there is no need to hold the equipment to be installed by hand during the entire adjustment process, and only one person can rotate the screw to realize the adjustment of the inclination of the equipment to be installed and the self-locking of the bracket assembly, which greatly improves the convenience of operation and reduces labor costs. In addition, since the four brackets of the bracket assembly, that is, the first bracket, the second bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket, are hinged end to end in turn, so the four brackets can support each other. On the premise of ensuring the strength of the bracket assembly, The strength requirement of each bracket is lower than that of the existing brackets, that is, each bracket in the present invention can be made of light-weight materials, so that the weight of the entire device can be greatly reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例中的一种可调节角度的连接装置的等轴侧示意图;1 is a schematic isometric side view of an angle-adjustable connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例中的一种可调节角度的连接装置的正视图;2 is a front view of an adjustable angle connecting device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例中的支架组件的等轴侧示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic isometric side view of a stent assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例中的X型结构的正视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the X-shaped structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例中的X型结构的右视图;Fig. 5 is the right side view of the X-shaped structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例中的X型结构的等轴侧示意图。6 is a schematic isometric view of an X-shaped structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference number:

1-1、第一支座;1-2、第二支座;1-1-1、连接件;1-1, the first support; 1-2, the second support; 1-1-1, the connector;

1-1-2、拉紧螺栓;1-1-3、夹持件;2、支架组件;1-1-2, tension bolt; 1-1-3, clamping part; 2, bracket assembly;

2-1、第一支架;2-2、第二支架;2-3、第三支架;2-1, the first bracket; 2-2, the second bracket; 2-3, the third bracket;

2-4、第四支架;2-5、螺杆;2-6、上铰接轴;2-7、右铰接轴;2-4, the fourth bracket; 2-5, the screw; 2-6, the upper hinge shaft; 2-7, the right hinge shaft;

2-8、下铰接轴;2-9、左铰接轴;2-10、U型板;3、通信设备;2-8, lower hinge shaft; 2-9, left hinge shaft; 2-10, U-shaped plate; 3, communication equipment;

4、固定杆;5、X型结构;5-1、第一端部;5-2、第二端部;4. Fixed rod; 5. X-shaped structure; 5-1, the first end; 5-2, the second end;

5-3、基体;5-4、主铰接孔。5-3. Base body; 5-4. Main hinge hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合发明中的附图,对发明中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the invention clearer, the technical solutions in the invention will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the invention.

在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的系统或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the purpose of It is for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the system or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在发明中的具体含义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through The intermediary is indirectly connected. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention can be understood in specific situations.

结合图1至图3所示,本发明实施例提供了一种可调节角度的连接装置,该装置包括支架组件2、第一支座1-1和第二支座1-2;支架组件2包括螺杆2-5以及首尾依次铰接的第一支架2-1、第二支架2-2、第三支架2-3和第四支架2-4,第一支架2-1与第二支架2-2的铰接轴的侧壁开设有通孔,第三支架2-3与第四支架2-4的铰接轴的侧壁开设有用于与螺杆2-5螺纹配合的第一螺纹孔,螺杆2-5的一端穿过第一螺纹孔、另一端穿过通孔后与第一限位部连接;第二支架2-2与第三支架2-3的铰接轴与第一支座1-1铰接,第一支架2-1与第四支架2-4的铰接轴用于与待安装设备的一端铰接,第二支座1-2用于与待安装设备的另一端铰接。其中,待安装设备可以但不限于是通信设备3。With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an angle-adjustable connection device, which includes a bracket assembly 2, a first support 1-1 and a second support 1-2; the bracket assembly 2 Including a screw 2-5 and a first bracket 2-1, a second bracket 2-2, a third bracket 2-3 and a fourth bracket 2-4 hinged end to end, the first bracket 2-1 and the second bracket 2- The side walls of the hinge shafts of One end of 5 passes through the first threaded hole, and the other end passes through the through hole and is connected to the first limiting part; the hinge shafts of the second bracket 2-2 and the third bracket 2-3 are hinged with the first support 1-1 , the hinge shafts of the first bracket 2-1 and the fourth bracket 2-4 are used for hinged connection with one end of the equipment to be installed, and the second support 1-2 is used for hinged connection with the other end of the equipment to be installed. The device to be installed may be, but not limited to, the communication device 3 .

下面以通信设备3为例,对本实施例的可调节角度的连接装置的操作方法进行说明:为了便于描述,第一支架2-1与第二支架2-2的铰接轴可称为上铰接轴2-6,第二支架2-2与第三支架2-3的铰接轴可称为右铰接轴2-7,第三支架2-3与第四支架2-4的铰接轴可称为下铰接轴2-8,第四支架2-4与第一支架2-1的铰接柱可称为左铰接轴2-9。The following takes the communication device 3 as an example to describe the operation method of the angle-adjustable connection device of this embodiment: For the convenience of description, the hinge shafts of the first bracket 2-1 and the second bracket 2-2 may be referred to as upper hinge shafts 2-6, the hinge axis of the second bracket 2-2 and the third bracket 2-3 can be referred to as the right hinge axis 2-7, and the hinge axis of the third bracket 2-3 and the fourth bracket 2-4 can be referred to as the lower The hinge shaft 2-8, the hinge column of the fourth bracket 2-4 and the first bracket 2-1 may be referred to as the left hinge shaft 2-9.

首先,将第一支座1-1和第二支座1-2由上至下依次固定在固定杆4或墙面上;然后,将通信设备3的两端分别铰接至左铰接轴2-9和第二支座1-2;最后,调节通信设备3的倾斜角度,具体地:当要增大通信设备3相对固定杆4或墙面的倾角时,工作人员只需逆时针转动螺杆2-5即可。在转动螺杆2-5的过程中上铰接轴2-6与下铰接轴2-8相向移动,也就是说,上铰接轴2-6与下铰接轴2-8之间的距离逐渐减小,左铰接轴2-9与右铰接轴2-7之前的距离逐渐增大。此时,通信设备3便会绕其与第二支座1-2的铰接轴朝远离固定杆4或墙面的方向转动。当要减小通信设备3相对于固定杆4或墙面的倾角时,工作人员只需顺时针转动螺杆2-5即可。在转动螺杆2-5的过程中上铰接轴2-6与下铰接轴2-8背向移动,也就是说,上铰接轴2-6与下铰接轴2-8之间的距离逐渐增大,左铰接轴2-9与右铰接轴2-7之前的距离逐渐减小。此时,通信设备3便绕会其与第二支座1-2的铰接轴朝向固定杆4或墙面转动。需要说明的是,实际使用时可通过改变螺杆2-5的螺纹旋向来调整螺杆2-5顺时针转动或逆时针转动时上铰接轴2-6与下铰接轴2-8的移动方向。First, fix the first support 1-1 and the second support 1-2 on the fixing rod 4 or the wall in sequence from top to bottom; then, hinge the two ends of the communication device 3 to the left hinge shaft 2- 9 and the second support 1-2; finally, adjust the inclination angle of the communication device 3, specifically: when the inclination angle of the communication device 3 relative to the fixed rod 4 or the wall is to be increased, the staff only needs to turn the screw 2 counterclockwise -5 will do. During the process of rotating the screw 2-5, the upper hinge shaft 2-6 and the lower hinge shaft 2-8 move toward each other, that is to say, the distance between the upper hinge shaft 2-6 and the lower hinge shaft 2-8 gradually decreases, The distance between the left hinge shaft 2-9 and the right hinge shaft 2-7 gradually increases. At this time, the communication device 3 will rotate around its hinge axis with the second support 1-2 in a direction away from the fixing rod 4 or the wall surface. When the inclination of the communication device 3 relative to the fixed rod 4 or the wall is to be reduced, the staff only needs to turn the screws 2-5 clockwise. During the process of rotating the screw 2-5, the upper hinge shaft 2-6 and the lower hinge shaft 2-8 move back, that is to say, the distance between the upper hinge shaft 2-6 and the lower hinge shaft 2-8 gradually increases , the distance between the left hinge shaft 2-9 and the right hinge shaft 2-7 gradually decreases. At this time, the communication device 3 rotates toward the fixed rod 4 or the wall around the hinge axis between the communication device 3 and the second support 1-2. It should be noted that, in actual use, the moving direction of the upper hinge shaft 2-6 and the lower hinge shaft 2-8 can be adjusted by changing the thread direction of the screw rod 2-5 when the screw rod 2-5 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise.

由上可知,该装置结构简单、操作便捷,调节时只需转动螺杆2-5就可驱动上铰接轴2-6即第一支架2-1与第二支架2-2的铰接轴与下铰接轴2-8即第三支架2-3与第四支架2-4的铰接轴相向或背向移动,进而就可增大或减小待安装设备相对固定杆4或墙面的倾角。可见,整个调节过程中无需手扶待安装设备,只需单人转动螺杆2-5就可实现待安装设备倾角的调节和支架组件2的自锁,大幅提高了操作的便捷性、降低了人工成本。另外,由于支架组件2的四个支架即第一支架2-1、第二支架2-2、第三支架2-3和第四支架2-4首尾依次铰接,因此这四个支架之间可相互支撑,在保证支架组件2强度的前提下,每个支架的强度要求要低于现有支架的强度要求,也就是说,本实施例中的每个支架可由轻质材料加工而成,由此便可大幅降低整个装置的重量。It can be seen from the above that the device has a simple structure and is convenient to operate. When adjusting, the upper hinge shaft 2-6, that is, the hinge shaft of the first bracket 2-1 and the second bracket 2-2, can be driven to be hinged with the lower hinge only by rotating the screw 2-5. The shaft 2-8, that is, the hinge shafts of the third bracket 2-3 and the fourth bracket 2-4, move toward or away from each other, thereby increasing or decreasing the inclination of the device to be installed relative to the fixed rod 4 or the wall. It can be seen that there is no need to hold the equipment to be installed by hand during the whole adjustment process, and only one person can rotate the screw 2-5 to realize the adjustment of the inclination of the equipment to be installed and the self-locking of the bracket assembly 2, which greatly improves the convenience of operation and reduces the labor cost. cost. In addition, since the four brackets of the bracket assembly 2, namely the first bracket 2-1, the second bracket 2-2, the third bracket 2-3 and the fourth bracket 2-4 are hinged end to end in sequence, the four brackets can Supporting each other, on the premise of ensuring the strength of the bracket assembly 2, the strength requirements of each bracket are lower than the strength requirements of the existing brackets, that is to say, each bracket in this embodiment can be made of lightweight materials, and is made of This significantly reduces the weight of the entire device.

优选地,螺杆2-5的长度大于第一支架2-1和第四支架2-4的长度之和,也就是说,螺杆2-5的长度大于第一支架2-1的首尾距离与第四支架2-4的首尾距离之和。Preferably, the length of the screw 2-5 is greater than the sum of the lengths of the first bracket 2-1 and the fourth bracket 2-4, that is, the length of the screw 2-5 is longer than the distance between the head and tail of the first bracket 2-1 and the first bracket 2-1. The sum of the head and tail distances of the four brackets 2-4.

优选地,第一支架2-1、第二支架2-2、第三支架2-3和第四支架2-4的结构相同,也就是说,第一支架2-1、第二支架2-2、第三支架2-3和第四支架2-4为同一规格的零件。例如,如图4至图6所示,第一支架2-1、第二支架2-2、第三支架2-3和第四支架2-4均为X型结构5。X型结构5包括基体5-3,基体5-3的首部和尾部均具有向外延伸的第一端部5-1和第二端部5-2,第一端部5-1和第二端部5-2上横向贯穿开设有主铰接孔5-4,且位于基体5-3同一侧的两个主铰接孔5-4同轴。其中,位于基体5-3首部的第一端部5-1和第二端部5-2之间的间距大于位于基体5-3尾部的第一端部5-1和第二端部5-2之间的间距。以第一支架2-1和第二支架2-2为例,安装时:首先将第一支架2-1和第二支架2-2进行首尾对接,也就是说,将第二支架2-2尾部插入第一支架2-1首部的第一端部5-1与第二端部5-2之间;然后,将上铰接轴2-6的一端依次穿过第一支架2-1的第一端部5-1的主铰接孔5-4、第二支架2-2的第一端部5-1的主铰接孔5-4、第二支架2-2的第二端部5-2的主铰接孔5-4和第一支架2-1的第二端部5-2的主铰接孔5-4即可。当然,第一支架2-1、第二支架2-2、第三支架2-3和第四支架2-4的形态并不局限于X型,制造时可根据实际强度需求自由优化其形态。Preferably, the structures of the first bracket 2-1, the second bracket 2-2, the third bracket 2-3 and the fourth bracket 2-4 are the same, that is, the first bracket 2-1, the second bracket 2-4 2. The third bracket 2-3 and the fourth bracket 2-4 are parts of the same specification. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the first bracket 2 - 1 , the second bracket 2 - 2 , the third bracket 2 - 3 and the fourth bracket 2 - 4 are all X-shaped structures 5 . The X-shaped structure 5 includes a base body 5-3, the head portion and the tail portion of the base body 5-3 each have an outwardly extending first end portion 5-1 and a second end portion 5-2, the first end portion 5-1 and the second end portion 5-2. A main hinge hole 5-4 is formed transversely through the end portion 5-2, and the two main hinge holes 5-4 located on the same side of the base body 5-3 are coaxial. Wherein, the distance between the first end 5-1 and the second end 5-2 at the head of the base body 5-3 is larger than that between the first end 5-1 and the second end 5-2 at the tail of the base body 5-3 the spacing between 2. Taking the first bracket 2-1 and the second bracket 2-2 as an example, during installation: firstly connect the first bracket 2-1 and the second bracket 2-2 end to end, that is, connect the second bracket 2-2 The tail is inserted between the first end 5-1 and the second end 5-2 of the head of the first bracket 2-1; then, pass one end of the upper hinge shaft 2-6 through the first end of the first bracket 2-1. The main hinge hole 5-4 of one end part 5-1, the main hinge hole 5-4 of the first end part 5-1 of the second bracket 2-2, the second end part 5-2 of the second bracket 2-2 The main hinge hole 5-4 of the first bracket 2-1 and the main hinge hole 5-4 of the second end 5-2 of the first bracket 2-1 are sufficient. Of course, the shapes of the first bracket 2-1, the second bracket 2-2, the third bracket 2-3 and the fourth bracket 2-4 are not limited to the X-shape, and the shapes can be freely optimized according to actual strength requirements during manufacture.

进一步地,第一支架2-1、第二支架2-2、第三支架2-3和第四支架2-4均通过压铸成型。其中,第一支架2-1、第二支架2-2、第三支架2-3和第四支架2-4的材质可优选采用铝合金。当然,除了铝合金以外,其他轻质材料也可。由于,第一支架2-1、第二支架2-2、第三支架2-3和第四支架2-4的结构相同,因此制造这四个支架时只需一个压铸模具即可,不仅便于大批生产、降低成本和提高生产效率,而且也便于日后维修更换。同理,上铰接轴2-6和下铰接轴2-8的结构相同,左铰接轴2-9和右铰接轴2-7的结构相同,且均可通过压铸成型。Further, the first bracket 2-1, the second bracket 2-2, the third bracket 2-3 and the fourth bracket 2-4 are all formed by die casting. Wherein, the material of the first bracket 2-1, the second bracket 2-2, the third bracket 2-3 and the fourth bracket 2-4 can preferably be made of aluminum alloy. Of course, in addition to aluminum alloys, other lightweight materials are also possible. Since the structures of the first bracket 2-1, the second bracket 2-2, the third bracket 2-3 and the fourth bracket 2-4 are the same, only one die-casting mold is needed to manufacture the four brackets, which is not only convenient for Mass production, reduce costs and improve production efficiency, but also facilitate future maintenance and replacement. Similarly, the upper hinge shaft 2-6 and the lower hinge shaft 2-8 have the same structure, and the left hinge shaft 2-9 and the right hinge shaft 2-7 have the same structure, and both can be formed by die casting.

另外,为了便于通信设备3安装至固定杆4等杆状结构上,第一支座1-1和第二支座1-2均包括连接件1-1-1、夹持件1-1-3和一对拉紧螺栓1-1-2,连接件1-1-1的一端开设有铰接孔、另一端的两侧均设有第二螺纹孔;夹持件1-1-3上开设有与第二螺纹孔一一对应的穿孔,拉紧螺栓1-1-2用于依次穿过第二螺纹孔和对应的穿孔后与螺母螺纹配合连接。由此,安装时:首先,将两个拉紧螺栓1-1-2分别旋入对应的第二螺纹孔;然后,将连接件1-1-1和夹持件1-1-3分别放置在固定杆4的两侧,并使固定杆4位于两个拉紧螺栓1-1-2之间;接着,转动拉紧螺栓1-1-2使其插入夹持件1-1-3的穿孔后拧上螺母,直至连接件1-1-1和夹持件1-1-3夹紧固定杆4。需要说明的是,当通信设备3需安装至墙面或薄板上时,可直接通过膨胀螺钉将第一支座1-1和第二支座1-2固定在墙面或薄板上,也就是说,第一支座1-1和第二支座1-2只需开设安装孔和铰接孔即可。In addition, in order to facilitate the installation of the communication device 3 on the rod-shaped structure such as the fixing rod 4, the first support 1-1 and the second support 1-2 both include a connecting piece 1-1-1 and a clamping piece 1-1- 3 and a pair of tensioning bolts 1-1-2, one end of the connecting piece 1-1-1 is provided with a hinge hole, and both sides of the other end are provided with second threaded holes; the clamping piece 1-1-3 is provided with a second threaded hole. There are perforations corresponding to the second threaded holes one-to-one, and the tightening bolts 1-1-2 are used to pass through the second threaded holes and the corresponding perforations in sequence and then be threadedly connected with the nut. Therefore, during installation: first, screw the two tension bolts 1-1-2 into the corresponding second threaded holes; then, place the connecting piece 1-1-1 and the clamping piece 1-1-3 respectively On both sides of the fixing rod 4, and place the fixing rod 4 between the two tension bolts 1-1-2; then, turn the tension bolt 1-1-2 to insert it into the After perforating, screw on the nut until the connecting piece 1-1-1 and the clamping piece 1-1-3 clamp the fixing rod 4. It should be noted that, when the communication device 3 needs to be installed on the wall or the thin plate, the first support 1-1 and the second support 1-2 can be fixed on the wall or the thin plate directly through expansion screws, that is, In other words, the first support 1-1 and the second support 1-2 only need to open mounting holes and hinge holes.

进一步地,为了增大连接件1-1-1和夹持件1-1-3与固定杆4的接触面积,以便进一步夹紧固定杆4,连接件1-1-1朝向夹持件1-1-3的一侧以及夹持件1-1-3朝向连接件1-1-1的一侧均具有V形带锯齿状豁口。Further, in order to increase the contact area between the connecting piece 1-1-1 and the clamping piece 1-1-3 and the fixing rod 4, so as to further clamp the fixing rod 4, the connecting piece 1-1-1 faces the clamping piece 1 One side of the -1-3 and the side of the clamping piece 1-1-3 facing the connecting piece 1-1-1 are provided with a V-shaped serrated notch.

优选地,螺杆2-5穿过第一螺纹孔后与第二限位部连接。进一步地,其中,第一限位部和第二限位部包括U型板2-10,U型板2-10的两侧壁横向贯穿开设有插孔;U型板2-10的底面开设有异形限转动安装孔,螺杆2-5穿过异形限转动安装孔后与螺母螺纹配合连接。这样设置的好处在于:一方面、便于安装拆卸;另一方面、拧动螺杆2-5时,安装人员可直接将安装工具例如内角扳手插入插孔中,通过转动内角扳手就可间接拧动螺杆2-5,不仅便于操作,而且还十分省力。Preferably, the screws 2-5 are connected to the second limiting portion after passing through the first threaded hole. Further, wherein, the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion include a U-shaped plate 2-10, and two side walls of the U-shaped plate 2-10 are provided with insertion holes transversely; the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 2-10 is provided with There are special-shaped rotation-limiting installation holes, and the screws 2-5 pass through the special-shaped rotation-limiting installation holes and are threadedly connected with the nut. The advantages of this setting are: on the one hand, it is easy to install and disassemble; on the other hand, when screwing the screw 2-5, the installer can directly insert the installation tool such as an inner corner wrench into the jack, and the screw can be indirectly screwed by turning the inner corner wrench 2-5, not only easy to operate, but also very labor-saving.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the invention, but not to limit them; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be used for The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,包括支架组件、第一支座和第二支座;所述支架组件包括螺杆以及首尾依次铰接的第一支架、第二支架、第三支架和第四支架,所述第一支架与所述第二支架的铰接轴的侧壁开设有通孔,所述第三支架与所述第四支架的铰接轴的侧壁开设有用于与所述螺杆螺纹配合的第一螺纹孔,所述螺杆的一端穿过所述第一螺纹孔、另一端穿过所述通孔后与第一限位部连接;所述第二支架与所述第三支架的铰接轴与所述第一支座铰接,所述第一支架与所述第四支架的铰接轴用于与待安装设备的一端铰接,所述第二支座用于与所述待安装设备的另一端铰接。1. An adjustable angle connecting device, characterized in that it comprises a bracket assembly, a first support and a second support; the bracket assembly includes a screw rod and a first bracket, a second bracket, a third bracket hinged end to end in sequence. A bracket and a fourth bracket, the side walls of the hinge shafts of the first bracket and the second bracket are provided with through holes, and the side walls of the hinge shafts of the third bracket and the fourth bracket are provided with holes for connecting with all the brackets. The screw thread is matched with the first threaded hole, one end of the screw rod passes through the first threaded hole, and the other end passes through the through hole and is connected to the first limiting part; the second bracket is connected to the first threaded hole. The hinge shafts of the three supports are hinged with the first support, the hinge shafts of the first support and the fourth support are used for hinged connection with one end of the equipment to be installed, and the second support is used for the connection with the to-be-installed equipment. The other end of the mounting device is hinged. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,所述螺杆的长度大于所述第一支架和所述第四支架的长度之和。2 . The angle-adjustable connecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the length of the screw rod is greater than the sum of the lengths of the first bracket and the fourth bracket. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,所述第一支架、所述第二支架、所述第三支架和所述第四支架的结构相同。3 . The angle-adjustable connecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first bracket, the second bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket have the same structure. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,所述第一支架、所述第二支架、所述第三支架和所述第四支架均为X型结构。4 . The angle-adjustable connection device according to claim 3 , wherein the first bracket, the second bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket are all of an X-shaped structure. 5 . 5.根据权利要求3所述的可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,所述第一支架、所述第二支架、所述第三支架和所述第四支架均通过压铸成型。5 . The angle-adjustable connecting device according to claim 3 , wherein the first bracket, the second bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket are all formed by die casting. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,所述第一支架、所述第二支架、所述第三支架和所述第四支架的材质均为铝合金。6 . The angle-adjustable connecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the materials of the first bracket, the second bracket, the third bracket and the fourth bracket are all aluminum alloys. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,所述第一支座和所述第二支座均包括连接件、夹持件和一对拉紧螺栓,所述连接件的一端开设有铰接孔、另一端的两侧均设有第二螺纹孔;所述夹持件上开设有与所述第二螺纹孔一一对应的穿孔,所述拉紧螺栓用于依次穿过所述第二螺纹孔和对应的所述穿孔后与螺母螺纹配合连接。7 . The angle-adjustable connecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first support and the second support each comprise a connecting piece, a clamping piece and a pair of tensioning bolts, the said 7 . One end of the connecting piece is provided with a hinge hole, and both sides of the other end are provided with a second threaded hole; the clamping piece is provided with a through hole corresponding to the second threaded hole one-to-one, and the tension bolt is used for After passing through the second threaded hole and the corresponding through hole in sequence, it is threadedly connected with the nut. 8.根据权利要求7所述的可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接件朝向所述夹持件的一侧以及所述夹持件朝向所述连接件的一侧均具有V形带锯齿状豁口。8 . The adjustable angle connecting device according to claim 7 , wherein the side of the connecting piece facing the clamping piece and the side of the clamping piece facing the connecting piece both have V 8 . Shaped with serrated slits. 9.根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,所述螺杆穿过所述第一螺纹孔后与第二限位部连接。9 . The angle-adjustable connecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the screw rod is connected to the second limiting portion after passing through the first threaded hole. 10 . 10.根据权利要求9所述的可调节角度的连接装置,其特征在于,所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部均包括U型板,所述U型板的两侧壁横向贯穿开设有插孔;所述U型板的底面开设有异形限转动安装孔,所述螺杆穿过所述异形限转动安装孔后与螺母螺纹配合连接。10 . The angle-adjustable connecting device according to claim 9 , wherein the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion both comprise U-shaped plates, and two side walls of the U-shaped plate are 10 . An insertion hole is provided in the transverse direction; a special-shaped rotation-limiting installation hole is formed on the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate, and the screw rod passes through the special-shaped rotation-limiting installation hole and is threadedly connected with the nut.
CN201910040326.XA 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Angle-adjustable connecting device Pending CN111442167A (en)

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CN201199541Y (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-02-25 摩比天线技术(深圳)有限公司 Directive antenna clamper
CN202358869U (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-08-01 东风汽车公司 Mechanical jack
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