CN111441164A - A cutting device in textile measurement - Google Patents

Abstract

A cutting device in textile measurement, comprising a fixed plate, a first cutting knife, a second cutting knife and a marker pen; a first motor is arranged on the fixed plate, a bottom plate is connected with the first motor; a first roller is connected with a first main motor frame and the second main frame, the second roller connects the third main frame and the fourth main frame, the belt drive connects the first roller and the second roller; the pressing roller presses the belt; the pressing plate presses the belt; the first driving device There is a first connecting piece on it, and the first cutting knife is set on the first connecting piece; the second driving device is provided with a second connecting piece, and the second cutting knife is set on the second driving device; On the third connecting piece, the marking pen is arranged on the third connecting piece; the third driving device is provided with a purging device. The invention can not only automatically mark the surface of the cloth, but also can automatically clean the debris, and the pretension of the cloth can be adjusted, the cut product is more accurate, the continuous cutting and automatic cutting are realized, and the use effect is excellent.

Description

A cutting device in textile measurement

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile testing, in particular to a cutting device in textile measurement.

Background technique

In the process of testing the properties of textiles (such as fabrics, leather, film materials, etc.) (such as color fastness detection, pilling detection), the samples need to be cut. The traditional method is to cut manually with scissors, which is expensive. Manpower, the quality of the final product cut is also unstable, so more intelligent and automated equipment needs to be developed. At present, related equipment has been developed in the market, but there are technical defects, which are very inconvenient to use, so the penetration rate is not high. The main defects are as follows:

The existing equipment can only realize one cutting method, such as the cutting of circular cloth, the cutting of square cloth, the cutting of small size cloth (such as 5mm*5mm); for the cutting of circular cloth, the punching method is currently used , Some cloths are difficult to cut, and cannot be continuously injected, which is inconvenient to use, and needs to be replaced with punches of different sizes, which are easily damaged; for the cutting of square cloths, the current method of punching is used, and some cloths are difficult to cut. , the punching tool is easily damaged; for the cutting of small size cloth, the operation requires two steps to complete the cutting. The first step is to cut the sample into strips, and then feed the strips into the equipment, cut again, and cut The process of cutting also requires human operation, which is very inconvenient to use; for some thick materials, there will be a problem of sticking out; after cutting one material, a lot of debris will remain on the equipment, and the next one will be cut. When cutting materials, the last material will pollute the next material, so every time a material is finished, it must be cleaned; and the existing equipment cannot adjust the pre-tension of the cloth during the cutting process. As a result, the size of the cut finished product is different from the standard finished product, which needs to be improved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Purpose of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a cutting device in textile measurement, which has various functions, is applicable to a wide range of cloths, and is suitable for materials of various thicknesses. It can not only automatically mark the surface of the cloth, but also can The debris is automatically cleaned to prevent cross-contamination between different samples, and the pre-tension of the cloth can be adjusted, the finished product is more precise, and continuous cutting and automatic cutting are realized, and the use effect is excellent.

(2) Technical solutions

The invention provides a cutting device in textile measurement, comprising a fixed plate, a first motor, a bottom plate, a first roller, a second roller, a belt, a pressing roller, a first cutting knife, a second cutting knife, a pressing plate and a marker pen;

The fixing plate is arranged horizontally, the first motor is arranged on the fixing plate, the bottom plate is arranged longitudinally and is connected with the output end of the first motor; the bottom plate is provided with a first main frame, a second main frame, a third main frame and a fourth main frame , the first roller is horizontally arranged and connected to the first main frame and the second main frame, the second roller is horizontally arranged and connected to the third main frame and the fourth main frame, and the belt drive connects the first roller and the second roller; The pressing roller is laterally arranged and connected to the first main frame and the second main frame, and the pressing roller presses the belt; the pressing plate is arranged on the fourth main frame, and the pressing plate presses the belt;

The fixing plate is provided with a first driving device, a second driving device and a third driving device, and the third driving device is located in front of the fixing plate, and the first driving device and the second driving device are located on both sides of the third driving device; A driving device is provided with a first connecting piece, and the first cutting knife is arranged on the first connecting piece and is located above the belt; a second driving device is provided with a second connecting piece, and the second cutting knife is arranged on the second driving device The third driving device is provided with a third connecting piece, and the marking pen is arranged on the third connecting piece and is located above the belt; the third driving device is provided with a purging device, and the purging device is located on the third connecting piece. the front of the second roller;

A control device is arranged on the fixing plate, and the control device controls and connects the first driving device, the second driving device, the third driving device and the first motor.

Preferably, a plurality of belts are arranged in the transverse direction, and a gap is formed between two adjacent belts; groove structures are respectively provided on the first roller and the second roller at intervals, and the belts are embedded in the grooves.

Preferably, the belt is provided with linear grooves.

Preferably, the belt is provided with circular grooves.

Preferably, the first roller and the second roller are polygonal rollers.

Preferably, the third main frame is provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the second roller.

Preferably, a lifting device is vertically arranged on the fourth main frame, and the lifting device acts on the pressing plate.

Preferably, the first main frame is provided with a sliding member, the sliding member is provided with a third motor, the pressing roller is rotatably connected with the sliding member, and the output end of the third motor is connected with the pressing roller; the first main frame is also provided with a lifter device, the lifting device acts on the slide.

Preferably, the first driving device and the third driving device are a three-dimensional driving platform, and the second driving device is a two-dimensional driving platform.

Preferably, the first cutting knife is covered with an adjustable number of blades.

The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

The pressure roller can move up and down freely, and can rotate automatically at the same time. The sample is fed through the pressure roller and the roller, the sample is conveyed by the belt, the sample is pressed by the pressure plate, and the pre-tension of the sample is adjusted by the forward and reverse rotation of the pressure roller. Under tension, the first cutting knife that moves longitudinally starts to move up and down and longitudinally to cut the cloth into strips, then the first cutting knife returns to the original position, and then the second cutting knife starts to move up and down and laterally to cut the sample. Cut off; the marker pen marks the surface of the sample through three-dimensional motion; the blowing device cleans the debris on the surface of the belt; if a round sample needs to be cut, replace the belt with a round groove, and adjust the first cutting knife to Circular groove position, move up and down and laterally to adjust the cutting position, so that the sample is under a certain pre-tension, the first motor makes the bottom plate rotate, and the sample is cut into circular cloth;

The invention can not only cut small size cloth (5m*5mm), but also can cut large size cloth (50cm*50cm), and can cut circular cloth at the same time, can automatically mark the surface of the cloth, and realize continuous cutting , it only needs to feed the cloth from the inlet, and the whole cutting process can be realized automatically, and the cutting process does not need manual operation; the invention is applicable to a wide range of cloth, suitable for materials of various thicknesses, and can adjust the pre-tension of the cloth to cut out The finished product is more precise, and it realizes automatic purging and automatic cleaning of debris while cutting, preventing cross-contamination between different samples.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a cutting device in textile measurement proposed by the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a rear view of a cutting device in textile measurement proposed by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A of a cutting device in a textile measurement proposed by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of part B of a cutting device in a textile measurement proposed by the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. Fixed plate; 2. First driving device; 3. Second driving device; 4. Third driving device; 5. First connecting piece; 6. Second connecting piece; 7. First motor; 8, bottom plate; 9, first roller; 10, second roller; 11, belt; 12, pressing roller; 13, first cutting knife; 14, second cutting knife; 15, pressing plate; 16, marking pen; 17, the first main frame; 18, the second main frame; 19, the third main frame; 20, the fourth main frame; 21, the second motor; 22, the third motor; 23, the third connector; 24, the control device; 25, purging device.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-4, a cutting device in textile measurement proposed by the present invention includes a fixed plate 1, a first motor 7, a bottom plate 8, a first roller 9, a second roller 10, a belt 11, a pressure Roller 12, first cutting knife 13, second cutting knife 14, pressing plate 15 and marking pen 16;

The fixing plate 1 is arranged horizontally, the first motor 7 is arranged on the fixing plate 1, the bottom plate 8 is arranged longitudinally and is connected with the output end of the first motor 7; the bottom plate 8 is provided with a first main frame 17, a second main frame 18, a The three main frames 19 and the fourth main frame 20, the first roller 9 is laterally arranged and connected to the first main frame 17 and the second main frame 18, and the second roller 10 is laterally arranged and connected to the third main frame 19 and the fourth main frame The frame 20, the belt 11 drives and connects the first roller 9 and the second roller 10; the belt 11 is provided with a plurality of transverse belts, and a gap is formed between the two adjacent belts 11; the first roller 9 and the second roller 10 There are groove structures at intervals, and the belt 11 is embedded in the groove; the pressing roller 12 is laterally arranged and connected to the first main frame 17 and the second main frame 18, and the pressing roller 12 presses the belt 11; the pressing plate 15 is arranged on the fourth on the main frame 20, and the pressing plate 15 presses the belt 11;

The fixing plate 1 is provided with a first driving device 2, a second driving device 3 and a third driving device 4, and the third driving device 4 is located in front of the fixing plate 1, and the first driving device 2 and the second driving device 3 are located in the first driving device 2. The two sides of the three driving devices 4; the first driving device 2 is provided with a first connecting piece 5, the first cutting knife 13 is arranged on the first connecting piece 5 and is located above the belt 11; the second driving device 3 is provided with The second connecting piece 6, the second cutting knife 14 is arranged on the second driving device 3 and located above the belt 11; the third driving device 4 is provided with a third connecting piece 23, and the marking pen 16 is arranged on the third connecting piece 23 and above the belt 11; the third drive device 4 is provided with a purging device 25, and the purging device 25 is located in front of the second roller 10, which realizes automatic purging and automatic cleaning of debris while cutting, Prevent cross-contamination between different samples;

The first driving device 2 and the third driving device 4 are three-dimensional driving platforms, and the second driving device 3 is a two-dimensional driving platform; the first driving device 2 is used to drive the first cutting knife 13 to perform three-dimensional motion, and the second driving device 3 In order to drive the second cutting knife 14 to move vertically and horizontally, the third drive device 4 is used to drive the marker pen 16 to move three-dimensionally; the fixed plate 1 is provided with a control device 24, and the control device 24 controls and connects the first drive device 2. , the second drive device 3 , the third drive device 4 and the first motor 7 .

In an optional embodiment, the belt 11 is provided with a linear groove, which can cut both small-sized cloth (5m*5mm) and large-sized cloth (50cm*50cm).

In an optional embodiment, the belt 11 is provided with a circular groove for cutting circular cloth.

In an optional embodiment, the first roller 9 and the second roller 10 are polygonal rollers.

In an optional embodiment, the third main frame 19 is provided with a second motor 21 , and the output end of the second motor 21 is connected to the second roller 10 .

In an optional embodiment, a lifting device is vertically disposed on the fourth main frame 20 , and the lifting device acts on the pressing plate 15 .

In an optional embodiment, the first main frame 17 is provided with a sliding member, the sliding member is provided with a third motor 22 , the pressing roller 12 is rotatably connected to the sliding member, and the output end of the third motor 22 is connected to the pressing roller 12 Connection; the first main frame 17 is also provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device acts on the sliding member.

In an optional embodiment, the first cutting blade 13 is covered with an adjustable number of blades.

In the present invention, the pressing roller 12 can move up and down freely, and can rotate automatically at the same time. The sample is fed through the pressing roller 12 and the roller, and the sample is conveyed by the belt 11. The pressure roller 12 adjusts the pre-tension of the sample by reversing forward and reverse. Under a certain pre-tension, the first cutting knife 13 that moves longitudinally starts to move up and down and longitudinally to cut the cloth into strips, and then the first cutting knife 13 moves vertically. 13 returns to the initial position, and then the second cutting blade 14 starts to move up and down and laterally to cut the sample. If the sample needs to be marked, the marking pen 16 marks the surface of the sample through three-dimensional movement. After the cutting and marking are completed, press the platen. 15 is lifted, the belt 11 starts to move forward, and the cut sample is forwarded. At this time, the purging device 25 starts to work to clean the debris on the surface of the belt 11; if it is necessary to cut a round sample, replace the belt. For the belt 11 with a circular groove, adjust the first cutting knife 13 to the position of the circular groove, move up and down and laterally to adjust the cutting position, so that the sample is under a certain pretension, and the first motor 7 rotates the bottom plate 8 , cut the sample into circular cloth;

The invention is a comprehensive cutting device, which can not only cut small-sized cloth (5m*5mm), but also can cut large-sized cloth (50cm*50cm), and at the same time can cut circular cloth, and can automatically adjust the surface of the cloth For marking and continuous cutting, it is only necessary to feed the cloth from the inlet, and the entire cutting process can be automatically realized without manual operation; the invention is applicable to a wide range of cloths, materials of various thicknesses, and can be adjusted The pre-tension of the cloth makes the finished product more accurate, and realizes automatic purging and automatic cleaning of debris while cutting, preventing cross-contamination between different samples.

It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principle of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims of this invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (10)

1. A cutting device in textile measurement, characterized in that it comprises a fixed plate (1), a first motor (7), a bottom plate (8), a first roller (9), a second roller (10), a belt (11), a pressing roller (12), a first cutting knife (13), a second cutting knife (14), a pressing plate (15) and a marking pen (16); The fixing plate (1) is arranged horizontally, the first motor (7) is arranged on the fixing plate (1), the bottom plate (8) is arranged longitudinally and is connected with the output end of the first motor (7); A main frame (17), a second main frame (18), a third main frame (19) and a fourth main frame (20), the first roller (9) is laterally arranged and connected to the first main frame (17) and the fourth main frame (20). The second main frame (18), the second roller (10) is laterally arranged and connected to the third main frame (19) and the fourth main frame (20), and the belt (11) drives the connection between the first roller (9) and the fourth main frame (20). Two rollers (10); the pressing roller (12) is arranged laterally and connects the first main frame (17) and the second main frame (18), and the pressing roller (12) presses the belt (11); the pressing plate (15) is provided On the fourth main frame (20), and the pressing plate (15) presses the belt (11); The fixing plate (1) is provided with a first driving device (2), a second driving device (3) and a third driving device (4), and the third driving device (4) is located in front of the fixing plate (1), and the third driving device (4) is located in front of the fixing plate (1). A driving device (2) and a second driving device (3) are located on both sides of the third driving device (4); the first driving device (2) is provided with a first connecting piece (5), a first cutting blade (13) ) is arranged on the first connecting piece (5) and is located above the belt (11); the second driving device (3) is provided with a second connecting piece (6), and the second cutting knife (14) is arranged on the second driving device (3). The device (3) is located above the belt (11); the third driving device (4) is provided with a third connecting piece (23), and the marking pen (16) is arranged on the third connecting piece (23) and located on the third connecting piece (23). Above the belt (11); the third driving device (4) is also provided with a purging device (25), and the purging device (25) is located in front of the second roller (10); A control device (24) is provided on the fixing plate (1), and the control device (24) controls and connects the first driving device (2), the second driving device (3), the third driving device (4) and the first motor (7) ). 2. The cutting device in textile measurement according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of belts (11) are arranged in the transverse direction, and a gap is formed between two adjacent belts (11); The first roller (9) and the second roller (10) are respectively provided with groove structures at intervals, and the belt (11) is embedded in the grooves. 3. A cutting device in textile measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that, the belt (11) is provided with a linear groove. 4. A cutting device in textile measurement according to claim 1, wherein a circular groove is provided on the belt (11). 5. A cutting device in textile measurement according to claim 1, wherein the first roller (9) and the second roller (10) are polygonal rollers. 6. A cutting device in textile measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that, a second motor (21) is provided on the third main frame (19), and the output end of the second motor (21) is connected to the second motor (21). The two rollers (10) are connected. 7 . The cutting device in textile measurement according to claim 1 , wherein a lifting device is vertically arranged on the fourth main frame ( 20 ), and the lifting device acts on the pressing plate ( 15 ). 8 . 8. A cutting device in textile measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding member is provided on the first main frame (17), a third motor (22) is provided on the sliding member, and a pressing roller ( 12) It is rotatably connected with the sliding piece, and the output end of the third motor (22) is connected with the pressing roller (12); the first main frame (17) is also provided with a lifting device, which acts on the sliding piece. 9. The cutting device in textile measurement according to claim 1, wherein the first driving device (2) and the third driving device (4) are three-dimensional driving platforms, and the second driving device (3) is 2D drive platform. 10. A cutting device in textile measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that the first cutting knife (13) is covered with an adjustable number of blades.

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