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CN111447902B - 具有数字元件的个人卫生产品 - Google Patents

具有数字元件的个人卫生产品 Download PDF

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CN111447902B
CN111447902B CN201880079863.9A CN201880079863A CN111447902B CN 111447902 B CN111447902 B CN 111447902B CN 201880079863 A CN201880079863 A CN 201880079863A CN 111447902 B CN111447902 B CN 111447902B
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CN111447902A (zh
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L·巴伯萨
J·F·曹
R·卡尼亚托
M·古拉特
W·C·尼利
R·佩雷拉
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Kedao Brand Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有数字元件的个人卫生产品，该个人卫生产品包括用于吸收体液的外部个人卫生产品和设置在外部个人卫生产品中的导电传感器组件。导电传感器组件包括一对导电元件和至少一个连接器，该一对导电元件围绕个人卫生产品的周边以镜像图像平行地设置，该至少一个连接器直接接触一对导电元件，当流体到达一对导电元件之间的区域时，导电传感器组件产生指示个人卫生产品的流体渗漏的信号。导电传感器组件被布置和配置成直接或通过无线连接与智能手持式电子装置通信。

Description

具有数字元件的个人卫生产品
背景技术
1.技术领域
本发明涉及用于个人护理、主要用于吸收或容纳体液的个人卫生产品，并且更具体地涉及具有数字元件的外部个人卫生产品，该数字元件可用于感测排出相关数据并经由智能手持式电子装置而将该数据无线传送给用户。
2.相关领域的讨论
个人卫生产品的基本结构未随时间发生很大改变。用户的需求也未改变：通过最大化地吸收及预测个人卫生产品的吸收容量而防止渗流到皮肤、衣服或外部环境上。外部个人卫生产品包括床垫、一次性成人尿布、一次性成人衬裤、一次性卫生巾、具有粘合带和侧翼的卫生巾、卫生护垫和溢奶垫。大多数人将会在她们人生中的某些时间点使用一段时间的个人卫生产品。个人卫生产品在过去涉及一种通用型(one-size-fits-all)方法。
例如，女士将在一生中使用大约平均10,000个个人卫生产品。即使女性卫生产品具有针对不同的吸收容量设计的不同尺寸和形状，但由于月经的变化可导致过饱和，因此没有一件产品在防止溢出或渗漏方面是100％有效的。每个女士的月经流量在其月经过程中会有所变化，其中在一些天中的月经流量相此于其它天会较少或较多。由于月经的变化，在个人卫生产品变得过饱和或溢出在吸收区域之外时可发生意外或外溢。继续使用过饱和的卫生产品可导致对健康产生产生负面影响，诸如细菌感染或中毒性休克综合征。
许多女士手动地追踪或监视她们的月经周期来获得对月经的可预测性，从而避免在未使用个人卫生产品的情况下月经非预期地到来或避免上述种类的意外。存在超过二百种可用于手动监视月经的智能装置应用程序。用户将数据输入到智能装置(例如，智能电话或其它手持式装置)上的应用程序中，并且该应用程序产生例如用于预测月经起始日期、流量模式、以及月经长度的数据。当预期月经将起始及结束时，这些智能装置应用程序中的许多应用程序发出警示。然而，所有可用的装置均依赖于基于用户的主观手动输入的数据，而可能无法可靠地满足大多数女性卫生产品用户具有的主要需求：可预测性和可靠性。这些应用程序都不能够在用户穿戴或使用个人卫生产品时主动地监视个人卫生产品的主动吸收容量。
除对使用个人卫生产品时的可预测性及可靠性的需求以外，个人卫生产品或者位于靠近用户的身体处或者插入用户的体内，并且因此能够以某种方式收集手动输入应用程序无法获得的、关于排出模式及生物计量的数据。此数据对于避免社交尴尬是有益的，且对于用户的整体健康来讲也是有益的，例如用于向医师提供准确的数据或在体液排出的正常模式中存在紊乱时向用户作出警示。
结合有能够与智能手持式电子装置进行交互的数字元件的个人卫生产品的恰当组合将满足个人卫生产品消费者的最终需求。所述数字元件需要为生物相容性的，并且由能够进行无线通信的阵列构成。因此，需要提供一种能够收集、处理关于产品的吸收容量及个人用户的体液排出的数据并将该数据传送至用户的智能手持式电子装置的个人卫生产品。也存在对于使个人用户能够在数据一经传送至智能手持式电子装置时便与该数据进行交互的需求。
已经提出了具有围绕吸收结构的平行导电迹线的外部个人卫生产品，诸如在US8044258和US9408757中。然而，来自并联导电迹线的信号提供可变信号，这取决于并联迹线之间的电路桥接的位置。因此，可能难以从实际潜在的泄露中确定噪声。
因此，需要用于外部个人卫生产品的新型导电迹线，该导电迹线在产品即将失效时提供清晰的信号。
发明内容
根据本发明的具有数字元件的个人卫生产品克服了以上所述的与现有技术相关联的局限性。
我们已经确定，具有数字元件的个人卫生产品是现有技术水平的改进。具体地，具有数字元件的个人卫生产品包括用于吸收体液的外部个人卫生产品和设置在外部个人卫生产品中的导电传感器组件。导电传感器组件包括一对导电元件和至少一个连接器，该一对导电元件围绕个人卫生产品的周边以镜像图像平行地设置，该至少一个连接器直接接触一对导电元件，当流体到达一对导电元件之间的区域时，导电传感器组件产生指示所述个人卫生产品的流体渗漏的信号。导电传感器组件被布置和配置成直接或通过无线连接与智能手持式电子装置通信。
附图说明
从以下如附图所示的本发明优选实施方案的更具体的描述，本发明的上述及其它特征和优点将显而易见。
图1示出了根据本发明的用于与嵌入的传感器元件一起使用的个人卫生产品的实施方案的顶部平面图。
图2示出了沿着图1的实施方案的线II-II的分解横截面。
图3A为具有传感器的示例性女性卫生巾的图解示意图。
图3B为将信号采集装置示例性地附接到女性卫生巾并放置在内衣中的示意图。
图3C示出了利用按钮按扣的示例性连接器。
图4为具有平行传感器布置的个人卫生产品的顶部平面图。
图5为具有三条导电迹线的传感器元件的另选布置的图解示意图。
图6为具有修改的三条导电迹线的传感器元件的另选布置的图解示意图。
具体实施方式
在本申请中公开了一种包括具有数字元件的卫生产品的装置，该数字元件能够与智能手持式电子装置进行交互。在以下部分中，描述了各种实施方案的详细说明。对各种实施方案的说明为例示性实施方案，并且各种变型和更改对于本领域的技术人员而言可为显而易见的。因此，示例性实施方案不限制本申请的范围。将数字元件设计成用于活生物体的机体中或其附近。
术语
在下文的说明和权利要求书中，可用到各种术语，它们将应用以下定义：
本文所用的“生物相容性”是指在具体的应用中以合适的宿主响应执行的材料或装置。例如，生物相容性装置对生物系统不具有毒性或有害作用。
本文所用的“通信系统”可指可被配置成从处理器接收信息并将信息传输至智能手持式电子装置中的接收器的无线通信装置。
本文所用的“数字元件”可指基底上的电子部件。
本文所用的“智能手持式装置”可指构建于移动操作系统上并具有先进的处理能力的智能电话或平板电脑。
如本文所用，“外部个人卫生产品”是指但不限于穿戴在体外的卫生产品。
本文所用的“女性卫生产品”是指但不限于用于吸收或容纳月经或体液排出物的棉条、月经垫、卫生护垫、溢奶垫或其它产品。
本文所用的“卫生产品”是指人类用以吸收或容纳体液排出物的任何吸收材料或装置，包括但不限于女性卫生产品、护垫、男性保护用品和防护用品、成人尿布和升压垫。
本文所用的“功率源”是指能够供应能量或使逻辑装置或电子装置处于通电状态的任何装置或层。功率源可包括电池。电池可由碱性电池化学物质形成，并且可以为固态电池或湿电池。
本文所用的“传感器阵列”指一个传感器或多个传感器，该传感器可包括例如电阻式或电容式以检测液体或水分。
本文所用的“开关”指响应于物理输入或电输入而控制电流的流动的电路元件。
具有数字元件的个人卫生产品
本发明是对具有数字元件的个人卫生产品的改进，如US2016/0250081和USSN 62/569,744中所公开的，其全部内容以引用方式并入本文。
外部个人卫生产品
现在参见图1至图3，图中示出了个人卫生产品100，其具有覆盖层102、阻挡层104和设置在覆盖层102与阻挡层104之间的吸收材料106。阻挡层104具有朝向吸收材料106的内表面108和面向衣服的外表面110。个人卫生产品100还可具有设置在阻挡层104的外表面110上的定位粘合剂112。定位粘合剂112可由剥离衬件114保护。
现在参见图3，示出了用于外部卫生产品诸如卫生巾、衬件和失禁衬垫的外部电子女性卫生系统。图3A示出了具有嵌入式导电元件(也称为传感器电极或迹线202)的个人卫生产品100。此类电极可用导电油墨制成，金属化并转印到垫上，或通过其它方法制成。迹线202的端部形成连接点或节点204。图3B示出了所述个人卫生产品100，所述个人卫生产品附接有信号采集装置206，两者均贴着内衣。图3C示出了示例性连接器208，其中金属按钮按扣210压接到个人卫生产品100上的导电迹线202上。
当流体到达两个平行线迹线202之间的区域时，由标签读取电阻变化并且触发警报(例如，振动或发送到智能电话应用程序的消息)。传输可以是直接的(例如，使用蓝牙)或间接的(使用无源RFID)。每当使用者期望时，传输可为非停止的或无源标签且可由智能电话直接扫描。所谓连续是指约1Hz的取样速率。
迹线202平行布置，但以镜像构型取向。因此，迹线202a围绕产品在顺时针方向上从连接点204延伸，并且迹线202b围绕产品在逆时针方向上从连接点204延伸。这由于系统电阻的变化而提供恒定的信号，无论迹线202之间发生桥接的位置在何处。与图4所示的并联布置相反，其中接近节点304的短路(例如，在306处所指示的点处)将具有与远离节点304的短路(例如，在308处所指示的点处)显著不同的信号。
迹线202可设置在个人卫生产品100的任何层上。在一个实施方案中，迹线202设置在阻挡层104的内表面108上。另选地，迹线202可设置在吸收材料106或覆盖层102之上或之中。然而，我们发现印刷在多孔纤维基底上的导电迹线由于油墨粘附性和多孔纤维结构中固有的最小间隙而具有较高的电阻。优选地，迹线202设置在阻挡层104的内表面108上。这将迹线与用户身体的接触隔开。
迹线202可以是印刷在或以其它方式设置在基底上的导电油墨(例如，银或碳基油墨)的形式，设置在个人卫生产品100的一个或多个结构上或容纳在其内的导线(例如，铜、银、碳或其它导电材料)的形式。
个人卫生产品100的一个或多个区域可被压花，如本领域的普通技术人员已知的那样。
在一个实施方案中，传感器迹线202朝向个人卫生产品100的外边缘116设置，并且所有压花例如118设置在由传感器迹线202限定的区域内。
在图5所示的另一个实施方案中，第三导电元件202c设置在由传感器迹线202a、202b限定的区域内。这提供了此简单的一对迹线202a、202b更早的潜在渗漏警告。
迹线可为围绕个人卫生产品100的连续平滑线，或者它们可如图6所示。虽然针对包括三条导电迹线的实施方案示出了这些成角度的线段迹线，但是类似的成角度线段迹线可用于一对平行迹线。
其它实施方案：
吸收制品可具有吸收芯、压花图案和湿度检测传感器、以及耦接到无线传输元件的电阻读出器。
个人卫生产品可通过以下方式使用：将电阻读取器和无线传输装置连接到传感器迹线的节点或接触区中的每一者，将无线传输装置同步到报警装置，读取至少两个导电迹线之间的电阻，并且在电阻变化时(从无限变化到小于1兆欧)警示。
湿度检测传感器位于吸收芯的外周边，在由压花图案限定的区之外并且在由吸收芯的边缘限定的区之内。
湿度检测传感器与电阻读取器+无线传输装置的连接
将信息传输到报警装置，该报警装置将警示用户，优选：智能电话、智能手表或任何移动远程通信装置
0.1mm至5mm(优选介于约0.5和约1.5mm之间，更优选约1mm)的导电油墨迹线宽度
相邻导电油墨迹线之间的间距在0.1mm至5mm(优选介于约1.5mm和约2.5mm之间，更优选约2mm)的范围内。
导电迹线不接触；回路在其初始状态下是打开的，并且当液体与至少2个轨迹接触时是闭合的。
导电迹线的连接节点具有介于约65mm2和约225mm2之间，更优选地约100mm2(优选地介于约8mm×8mm和15mm×15mm之间，最优选地约10mm×10mm)的表面，该表面位于吸收制品的覆盖件、或芯、或背衬层、或上侧上。
无线传输装置可构建在垫内或通过接触区物理地/电子地连接到垫。
导电迹线和压花图案之间的最小距离在0.1mm至5mm(优选1mm)的范围内。
导电迹线的电阻小于2000欧姆/平方，优选地为约100欧姆/平方。
虽然所示出和描述的据信是最为实用和优选的实施方案，但显而易见的是对于本领域中的技术人员可以对所描述和所示出的具体设计和方法作出变更，而且在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可使用这些变更形式。本发明并不局限于所述和所示的具体构造，而是其应当构造成与可落人所附权利要求书的范围内的全部修改相符。

Claims (16)

1.一种具有数字元件的个人卫生产品，包括：
a)用于吸收体液的外部个人卫生产品；和
b)导电传感器组件，所述导电传感器组件设置在所述个人卫生产品内，包括一对导电元件和至少一个连接器，所述一对导电元件围绕所述个人卫生产品的周边以镜像图像平行地设置，其中，所述一对导电元件中的一者在顺时针方向上从连接点延伸，而所述一对导电元件中的另一者在逆时针方向上从所述连接点延伸，所述至少一个连接器直接接触所述一对导电元件，当流体到达所述一对导电元件之间的区域时，所述导电传感器组件产生指示所述个人卫生产品的流体渗漏的信号；
其中所述导电传感器组件被布置和配置成与智能手持式电子装置通信。
2.根据权利要求1所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述个人卫生产品包括覆盖层、阻挡层、以及设置在所述覆盖层和所述阻挡层之间的吸收材料，并且其中所述阻挡层具有朝向所述吸收材料的内表面以及面向衣服的外表面。
3.根据权利要求2所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件的每个端部形成连接节点，所述连接节点被布置和配置用于连接到所述导电传感器组件。
4.根据权利要求2所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件设置在所述阻挡层的所述内表面上。
5.根据权利要求2所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件设置在所述吸收材料上。
6.根据权利要求2所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件设置在所述吸收材料内。
7.根据权利要求2所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件设置在所述覆盖层上。
8.根据权利要求2所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件包括导电油墨。
9.根据权利要求2所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件包括线材。
10.根据权利要求2所述的个人卫生产品，还包括设置在由所述导电元件限定的区域内的一个或多个压花区域。
11.根据权利要求1所述的个人卫生产品，还包括设置在由所述一对导电元件限定的所述区域内的第三导电元件。
12.根据权利要求1所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件包括连接的成角度线段。
13.根据权利要求1所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件具有介于0.1mm和5mm之间的宽度。
14.根据权利要求1所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件在空间上隔开介于0.1mm和5mm之间。
15.根据权利要求14所述的个人卫生产品，其中所述导电元件在空间上隔开介于1.5mm和2.5mm之间。
16.根据权利要求3所述的个人卫生产品，其中每个导电元件的所述连接节点具有介于65mm2和225mm2之间的表面积。
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