CN111446177A - System-in-package method and structure of heterogeneous integrated chip - Google Patents
System-in-package method and structure of heterogeneous integrated chip Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法及结构,包括:将多个基板芯片的底面粘贴在所述载片上,形成第一集成转接板;在所述第一集成转接板形成第一塑封层,所述基板芯片与所述第一塑封层形成第一塑封体;对所述第一塑封体的顶部进行机械或化学抛光工艺,暴露出多个所述基板芯片的电引出部;在多个所述基板芯片的顶面制作金属互连层及介质层,所述金属互连层与多个所述基板芯片的电引出部电连接;将多个所述异质芯片互连至所述第一集成转接板上,形成第二集成转接板;对所述第二集成转接板的顶部进行机械或化学抛光工艺,以使多个所述异质芯片的绝对高度相同;将所述第一塑封体从所述载片上移除。
The invention provides a system-level packaging method and structure for heterogeneous integrated chips, comprising: pasting the bottom surfaces of a plurality of substrate chips on the carrier to form a first integrated transfer board; The board forms a first plastic sealing layer, and the substrate chip and the first plastic sealing layer form a first plastic sealing body; a mechanical or chemical polishing process is performed on the top of the first plastic sealing body to expose a plurality of electrical circuits of the substrate chips. lead-out part; forming a metal interconnection layer and a dielectric layer on the top surface of a plurality of the substrate chips, the metal interconnection layer is electrically connected with the electrical lead-out parts of the plurality of the substrate chips; connecting a plurality of the heterogeneous chips Interconnecting to the first integrated transfer board to form a second integrated transfer board; performing a mechanical or chemical polishing process on the top of the second integrated transfer board, so as to make the absolute same height; remove the first overmolded body from the slide.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及半导体封装技术领域,特别涉及一种异质集成芯片的系统 级封装方法及结构。The present invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor packaging, in particular to a system-level packaging method and structure for heterogeneous integrated chips.
背景技术Background technique
随着5G、人工智能(AI)、车用电子、物联网(IoT)、高效运算(HPC)等 半导体新应用领域百花齐放,晶圆制造先进制程走向7、5、3nm,但随着 摩尔定律逐渐逼近物理极限,让摩尔定律延寿的良方之一为先进封装技 术,包括扇出型晶圆级封装(FOWLP)、2.5D/3DIC封装,更进一步进入能 够异质集成的3D晶圆堆叠封装。因应异质集成需求的SiP封装模块势必有 更大量能需求。As new semiconductor application fields such as 5G, artificial intelligence (AI), automotive electronics, Internet of Things (IoT), and high-efficiency computing (HPC) are in full bloom, the advanced wafer manufacturing process is moving towards 7, 5, and 3 nm, but with the gradual development of Moore's Law Approaching the physical limit, one of the best ways to extend Moore's Law is advanced packaging technology, including fan-out wafer level packaging (FOWLP), 2.5D/3DIC packaging, and further into 3D wafer stack packaging capable of heterogeneous integration. SiP packaged modules that meet heterogeneous integration requirements are bound to have greater energy requirements.
硅通孔技术(TSV)实现管芯与管芯间的垂直互连,通过在Si上打通孔 进行芯片间的互连,无需引线键合,有效缩短互连线长度,减少信号传输 延迟和损失,提高信号速度和带宽,降低功耗和封装体积,是实现多功 能、高性能、高可靠性且更轻、更薄、更小的芯片系统级封装。由于3D TSV封装工艺在设计、量产、测试及供应链等方面还不成熟,且工艺成本较高,目前业界采用介于2D和3D之前的2.5D连接层封装形式,通过在 管芯和基板间添加一层连接层,大幅度提高封装的输入输出(I/O)信号密 度。Through silicon via technology (TSV) realizes vertical interconnection between die and die, and interconnects between chips by drilling through holes on Si, without wire bonding, effectively shortening the length of interconnect lines, reducing signal transmission delay and loss , improve signal speed and bandwidth, reduce power consumption and package size, is to achieve multi-function, high performance, high reliability and lighter, thinner and smaller chip system-in-package. Since the 3D TSV packaging process is immature in design, mass production, testing and supply chain, and the process cost is high, the industry currently adopts the 2.5D connection layer packaging form between 2D and 3D. A connection layer is added in between, which greatly improves the input and output (I/O) signal density of the package.
在焊点尺寸逐渐向3-5μm的小尺寸下,异质芯片,包括不同功能、不 同代次、不同封装形式等芯片的系统级集成封装成为新兴半导体产业应用 问题的有效解决途径。传统的集成形式不能将多种异质概念的芯片统一于 同一封装体中,其往往通过PCB电路板实现不同功能或代次芯片的联合应 用,这一途径对于封装体的空间占用及集成度的提高有明显的限制作用, 并且容易在封装中出现寄生电容、电感等影响芯片性能发挥的诸多因素,不利于信号传输。综上所述,现有技术尚不能够实现对于所有封装形式芯 片的异质集成。As the size of solder joints gradually decreases to 3-5μm, the system-level integrated packaging of heterogeneous chips, including chips with different functions, different generations, and different packaging forms, has become an effective solution to the application problems of the emerging semiconductor industry. The traditional integration form cannot unify the chips of various heterogeneous concepts in the same package. It often realizes the joint application of different functions or generation chips through the PCB circuit board. The increase has a significant limiting effect, and many factors that affect the performance of the chip, such as parasitic capacitance and inductance, are prone to appear in the package, which is not conducive to signal transmission. To sum up, the existing technology cannot realize the heterogeneous integration of all packaged chips.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法及结构, 以解决现有的异质芯片无法集成封装的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system-level packaging method and structure for heterogeneous integrated chips, so as to solve the problem that the existing heterogeneous chips cannot be integrated and packaged.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种异质集成芯片的系统级封装方 法,所述异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a system-level packaging method of a heterogeneous integrated chip, and the system-level packaging method of the heterogeneous integrated chip includes:
将多个基板芯片的底面粘贴在所述载片上,形成第一集成转接板;pasting the bottom surfaces of the plurality of substrate chips on the carrier to form a first integrated adapter board;
在所述第一集成转接板形成第一塑封层,所述基板芯片与所述第一塑 封层形成第一塑封体;A first plastic encapsulation layer is formed on the first integrated transition board, and a first plastic encapsulation body is formed by the substrate chip and the first plastic encapsulation layer;
对所述第一塑封体的顶部进行机械或化学抛光工艺,暴露出多个所述 基板芯片的电引出部;performing a mechanical or chemical polishing process on the top of the first plastic package to expose a plurality of electrical lead-out portions of the substrate chips;
在多个所述基板芯片的顶面制作金属互连层及介质层,所述金属互连 层与多个所述基板芯片的电引出部电连接;A metal interconnection layer and a dielectric layer are fabricated on the top surfaces of the plurality of substrate chips, and the metal interconnection layer is electrically connected to the electrical lead-out portions of the plurality of substrate chips;
将多个所述异质芯片互连至所述第一集成转接板上,形成第二集成转 接板;interconnecting a plurality of the heterogeneous chips to the first integrated interposer to form a second integrated interposer;
对所述第二集成转接板的顶部进行机械或化学抛光工艺,以使多个所 述异质芯片的绝对高度相同;Carrying out a mechanical or chemical polishing process on the top of the second integrated interposer, so that the absolute heights of the plurality of heterogeneous chips are the same;
将所述第一塑封体从所述载片上移除。The first molding is removed from the slide.
可选的,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,对所述第二集 成转接板的顶部进行机械抛光工艺包括:Optionally, in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, performing a mechanical polishing process on the top of the second integrated transition board includes:
在所述第二集成转接板上形成第二塑封层,所述异质芯片与所述第二 塑封层形成第二塑封体;A second plastic encapsulation layer is formed on the second integrated transition board, and a second plastic encapsulation body is formed by the heterogeneous chip and the second plastic encapsulation layer;
对所述第二塑封体的顶部进行机械或化学抛光工艺,以使所述第二塑 封体的顶部平整光滑。A mechanical or chemical polishing process is performed on the top of the second plastic package to make the top of the second plastic package flat and smooth.
可选的,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,形成所述第一 塑封层或所述第二塑封层包括:Optionally, in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, forming the first plastic encapsulation layer or the second plastic encapsulation layer includes:
采用压缩成型工艺、转移成型工艺、液体密封成型工艺、真空层压工 艺、或旋涂工艺形成所述第一塑封层或所述第二塑封层;The first plastic sealing layer or the second plastic sealing layer is formed by a compression molding process, a transfer molding process, a liquid sealing molding process, a vacuum lamination process, or a spin coating process;
所述第一塑封层或所述第二塑封层的材料包括聚酰亚胺、硅胶以及环 氧树脂中的一种。The material of the first plastic sealing layer or the second plastic sealing layer includes one of polyimide, silica gel and epoxy resin.
可选的,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,在多个所述基 板芯片的顶部制作金属互连层及介质层包括:Optionally, in the system-in-package method of the heterogeneous integrated chip, making a metal interconnection layer and a dielectric layer on top of a plurality of the substrate chips includes:
采用化学气相沉积工艺或物理气相沉积工艺在所述基板芯片的顶面上 沉积形成沉积层,并对所述沉积层进行刻蚀形成图形化的介质层;A chemical vapor deposition process or a physical vapor deposition process is used to form a deposition layer on the top surface of the substrate chip, and the deposition layer is etched to form a patterned dielectric layer;
采用化学气相沉积工艺、蒸镀工艺、溅射工艺、电镀工艺或化学镀工 艺于所述介质层表面形成金属互连层,并对所述金属互连层进行刻蚀进行 图形化;A metal interconnection layer is formed on the surface of the dielectric layer by using a chemical vapor deposition process, an evaporation process, a sputtering process, an electroplating process or an electroless plating process, and the metal interconnection layer is etched and patterned;
使所述金属互连层将所述基板芯片的电引出部的电性导出至所述异质 芯片的引脚。The metal interconnect layer is made to lead out the electrical properties of the electrical leads of the substrate chip to the pins of the heterogeneous chip.
可选的,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,所述金属互连 层包括正面重新布局布线层或金属导电凸点,所述电引出部电连接所述异 质芯片,所述异质芯片通过倒装焊设置在所述金属导电凸点上。Optionally, in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, the metal interconnection layer includes a front-side re-distribution wiring layer or metal conductive bumps, and the electrical lead-out portion is electrically connected to the heterogeneous chip, The heterogeneous chip is disposed on the metal conductive bump by flip-chip bonding.
可选的,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,所述基板芯片 还包括:Optionally, in the system-in-package method of the heterogeneous integrated chip, the substrate chip also includes:
导电通孔,所述导电通孔设置在贯穿所述基板芯片的内部,所述导电 通孔电连接所述电引出部;a conductive through hole, the conductive through hole is arranged through the inside of the substrate chip, and the conductive through hole is electrically connected to the electrical lead-out portion;
背面金属层,所述背面金属层通过电连接所述导电通孔,实现与所述 电引出部的电连接;The back metal layer, the back metal layer realizes the electrical connection with the electrical lead-out portion by electrically connecting the conductive through holes;
外接焊球,所述外接焊球设置在所述背面金属层的外接焊盘上。The external solder balls are arranged on the external pads of the back metal layer.
可选的,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,在所述异质芯 片与所述基板芯片之间形成底填胶层。Optionally, in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, an underfill layer is formed between the heterogeneous chips and the substrate chip.
可选的,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,所述载片上具 有胶膜,所述胶膜的材料为键合膜。Optionally, in the system-level packaging method for heterogeneous integrated chips, an adhesive film is provided on the carrier, and the material of the adhesive film is a bonding film.
可选的,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,所述第一集成 转接板的厚度为50微米~200微米,所述第二集成转接板的厚度为100微米 ~300微米。Optionally, in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, the thickness of the first integrated transition board is 50 microns to 200 microns, and the thickness of the second integrated transition board is 100 microns to 100 microns. 300 microns.
本发明还提供一种异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构,包括:The present invention also provides a system-level packaging structure of a heterogeneous integrated chip, comprising:
多个基板芯片;Multiple substrate chips;
第一塑封层,所述第一塑封层覆盖所述基板芯片与所述载片的顶部;a first plastic sealing layer, the first plastic sealing layer covers the substrate chip and the top of the carrier;
多个所述基板芯片的电引出部,暴露于所述第一塑封层的顶部;a plurality of electrical lead-out portions of the substrate chips exposed on the top of the first plastic sealing layer;
金属互连层及介质层,位于所述第一塑封层的顶部,所述金属互连层 与多个所述基板芯片的电引出部电连接;The metal interconnection layer and the dielectric layer are located on the top of the first plastic sealing layer, and the metal interconnection layer is electrically connected with the electrical lead-out portions of the plurality of substrate chips;
多个异质芯片,位于所述金属互连层及介质层的顶部并与所述金属互 连层及介质层电连接,所述异质芯片的绝对高度相同。A plurality of heterogeneous chips are located on top of the metal interconnection layer and the dielectric layer and are electrically connected with the metal interconnection layer and the dielectric layer, and the absolute heights of the heterogeneous chips are the same.
在本发明提供的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法及结构中,通过将多 个异质芯片焊接在第一集成转接板上并抛光,以使多个异质芯片的绝对高 度相同,满足了异质芯片的集成需求,解决了异质芯片厚度不一致,影响 后续组装的问题。In the system-level packaging method and structure for heterogeneous integrated chips provided by the present invention, multiple heterogeneous chips are welded on the first integrated transition board and polished, so that the absolute heights of the multiple heterogeneous chips are the same and satisfy the requirement of It meets the integration requirements of heterogeneous chips, and solves the problem that the thickness of heterogeneous chips is inconsistent and affects subsequent assembly.
进一步的,通过将多个硅基板芯片粘贴在载片上形成第一集成转接板, 在第一集成转接板形成第一塑封层并抛光,实现了将测试性能良好的硅基 板用于封装,降低成本的效果。Further, by pasting a plurality of silicon substrate chips on the carrier to form a first integrated transfer board, and forming a first plastic sealing layer on the first integrated transfer board and polishing, it is realized that a silicon substrate with good test performance is used for packaging, cost reduction effect.
更进一步,通过对第一集成转接板进行晶圆塑封,形成重构晶圆,利 于后续贴片、拿持和芯片减薄,提供生产效率;另外,基于不同的转接板 实现不同系统的互连,提高传输效率,改善性能。Furthermore, by plastic-sealing the wafer on the first integrated adapter board, a reconstructed wafer is formed, which is conducive to subsequent patching, holding and chip thinning, and improves production efficiency; in addition, different systems are realized based on different adapter boards. interconnect, improve transmission efficiency and improve performance.
本发明将晶圆塑封工艺与晶圆流片工艺分离,避免塑封晶圆翘曲对封 装前道工艺的影响,无需临时键合和拆键合工艺,降低工艺难度,降低工 艺成本。The invention separates the wafer plastic packaging process from the wafer tape-out process, avoids the influence of the plastic packaging wafer warpage on the packaging front process, does not require temporary bonding and debonding processes, reduces process difficulty and reduces process costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1~10本发明一实施例的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法示意图;1 to 10 are schematic diagrams of a system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图中所示:10-硅基板芯片;11-电引出部;12-导电硅通孔;13-外接焊 球;20-载片;21-胶膜;30-第一塑封层;40-金属互连层及介质层;50-异质 芯片;51-底填胶层;52-小微凸点;60-第二塑封层;101-第一集成转接板; 102-第一塑封体;103-第二集成转接板;104-第二塑封体。As shown in the figure: 10- silicon substrate chip; 11- electrical lead-out part; 12- conductive silicon via; 13- external solder ball; 20- carrier; 21- adhesive film; 30- first plastic sealing layer; Interconnection layer and dielectric layer; 50-heterogeneous chip; 51-underfill layer; 52-micro bump; 60-second plastic sealing layer; 101-first integrated transfer board; 102-first plastic sealing body; 103 - the second integrated adapter board; 104 - the second plastic body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明提出的异质集成芯片的系统级封 装方法及结构作进一步详细说明。根据下面说明和权利要求书,本发明的 优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用 非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。The system-level packaging method and structure of the heterogeneous integrated chip proposed by the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and claims. It should be noted that, the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and in an inaccurate scale, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明的核心思想在于提供一种异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法及结 构,以解决现有的异质芯片无法集成封装的问题。The core idea of the present invention is to provide a system-level packaging method and structure for heterogeneous integrated chips, so as to solve the problem that the existing heterogeneous chips cannot be integrated and packaged.
为实现上述思想,本发明提供了一种异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法 及结构,所述异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法包括:将多个基板芯片的底 面粘贴在所述载片上,形成第一集成转接板;在所述第一集成转接板形成 第一塑封层,所述基板芯片与所述第一塑封层形成第一塑封体;对所述第 一塑封体的顶部进行机械或化学抛光工艺,暴露出多个所述基板芯片的电 引出部;在多个所述基板芯片的顶面制作金属互连层及介质层,所述金属互连层与多个所述基板芯片的电引出部电连接;将多个所述异质芯片互连 至所述第一集成转接板上,形成第二集成转接板;对所述第二集成转接板 的顶部进行机械或化学抛光工艺,以使多个所述异质芯片的绝对高度相同; 将所述第一塑封体从所述载片上移除。In order to realize the above idea, the present invention provides a system-level packaging method and structure for heterogeneous integrated chips. The system-level packaging method for heterogeneous integrated chips includes: pasting the bottom surfaces of a plurality of substrate chips on the carrier sheet, forming a first integrated transfer board; forming a first plastic encapsulation layer on the first integrated transfer board, and forming a first plastic encapsulation body with the substrate chip and the first plastic encapsulation layer; a mechanical or chemical polishing process, exposing the electrical lead-out parts of a plurality of the substrate chips; forming a metal interconnection layer and a dielectric layer on the top surfaces of the plurality of the substrate chips, the metal interconnection layer and the plurality of the substrates The electrical lead-out parts of the chips are electrically connected; a plurality of the heterogeneous chips are interconnected to the first integrated transfer board to form a second integrated transfer board; the top of the second integrated transfer board is mechanically or a chemical polishing process, so that the absolute heights of the plurality of heterogeneous chips are the same; and the first plastic package is removed from the carrier.
<实施例一><Example 1>
本实施例提供一种异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法,如图1~10所示, 所述异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法包括:制作多个硅基板芯片10;将多 个所述硅基板芯片10背向一载片20并集中粘贴在所述载片20上,形成第 一集成转接板101;如图2所示,在所述第一集成转接板101形成第一塑封 层30,所述硅基板芯片10与所述第一塑封层30形成第一塑封体102;如 图3所示,对所述第一塑封体102的顶部进行机械或化学抛光工艺,暴露 出多个所述硅基板芯片10的电引出部11;如图4所示,在多个所述硅基板 芯片10的顶部制作金属互连层及介质层40,所述金属互连层与多个所述硅 基板芯片10的电引出部11电连接;如图5所示,提供多个异质芯片50; 将多个所述异质芯片50互连至所述第一集成转接板101,形成第二集成转 接板103;如图6所示,对所述第二集成转接板103的顶部进行机械或化学 抛光工艺,以使多个所述异质芯片50的绝对高度相同;如图7所示,将所 述第一塑封体102从所述载片20上移除。This embodiment provides a system-level packaging method for a heterogeneous integrated chip. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 , the system-level packaging method for a heterogeneous integrated chip includes: fabricating a plurality of
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图8~9所示,在所述的异质集成芯片的 系统级封装方法中,对所述第二集成转接板103的顶部进行机械抛光工艺 包括:在所述第二集成转接板103上形成第二塑封层60,所述异质芯片50 与所述第二塑封层60形成第二塑封体104;对所述第二塑封体104的顶部 进行机械或化学抛光工艺,以使所述第二塑封体104的顶部平整光滑,该 工艺的目的也是实现多个所述异质芯片50的绝对高度相同;将所述第一塑 封体102从所述载片20上移除后,异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构如图10 所示。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 9 , in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, performing a mechanical polishing process on the top of the second
在本发明的另一实施例中,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法 中,形成所述第一塑封层30或所述第二塑封层60包括:采用压缩成型工 艺、转移成型工艺、液体密封成型工艺、真空层压工艺、或旋涂工艺形成 所述第一塑封层30或所述第二塑封层60;所述第一塑封层30或所述第二 塑封层60的材料包括聚酰亚胺、硅胶、环氧树脂以及类似材料中的一种。In another embodiment of the present invention, in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, forming the first
在本发明的一个实施例中,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法 中,在多个所述硅基板芯片10的顶部制作金属互连层及介质层40包括: 采用化学气相沉积工艺或物理气相沉积工艺在所述硅基板芯片10的顶面上 沉积形成沉积层,并对所述沉积层进行刻蚀形成图形化的介质层;采用化 学气相沉积工艺、蒸镀工艺、溅射工艺、电镀工艺或化学镀工艺于所述介 质层表面形成金属互连层,并对所述金属互连层进行刻蚀进行图形化;使所述金属互连层将所述硅基板芯片10的电引出部11的电性导出至所述异 质芯片50的引脚。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, fabricating a metal interconnection layer and a
在本发明的其他实施例中,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法 中,所述金属互连层包括正面重新布局布线层或金属导电凸点,所述电引 出部11电连接所述异质芯片50,所述异质芯片50通过倒装焊设置在所述 金属导电凸点上。在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,所述硅基 板芯片10还包括:导电硅通孔12,所述导电硅通孔12设置在贯穿所述硅 基板芯片10的内部,所述导电硅通孔12电连接所述电引出部11;背面金 属层,所述背面金属层通过电连接所述导电硅通孔12,实现与所述电引出 部11的电连接;外接焊球13,所述外接焊球13设置在所述背面金属层的 外接焊盘上。在上述实施例中,以硅基板芯片10为了进行说明,但是本领 域的技术人员应该理解,基板芯片10可包括多种多样的半导体材料、如硅、 锗、砷化镓、磷化铟等。可替代地,基板芯片10也可由电学非导电材料、 如玻璃、塑料、或蓝宝石晶片制成。In other embodiments of the present invention, in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, the metal interconnection layer includes a front-side redistribution wiring layer or metal conductive bumps, and the electrical lead-out
另外,在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,在所述异质芯片 50与所述硅基板芯片10之间形成底填胶层51。在所述的异质集成芯片的 系统级封装方法中,所述载片20上具有胶膜21,所述胶膜21的材料可以 为键合膜。在所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法中,所述第一集成转 接板101的厚度为50微米~200微米,所述第二集成转接板103的厚度为 100微米~300微米。In addition, in the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips, an
在本发明提供的异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法及结构中,通过将多 个异质芯片50焊接在第一集成转接板101上并抛光,以使多个异质芯片50 的绝对高度相同,满足了异质芯片50的集成需求,解决了异质芯片50厚 度不一致,影响后续组装的问题。In the system-level packaging method and structure of the heterogeneous integrated chips provided by the present invention, the multiple
进一步的,通过将多个硅基板芯片10粘贴在载片20上形成第一集成 转接板101,在第一集成转接板101形成第一塑封层30并抛光,实现了将 测试性能良好的硅基板用于封装,降低成本的效果。Further, by pasting a plurality of
更进一步,通过对第一集成转接板101进行晶圆塑封,形成重构晶圆, 利于后续贴片、拿持和芯片减薄,提高生产效率;另外,基于不同的转接 板实现不同系统的互连,提高传输效率,改善性能。Furthermore, by performing wafer plastic encapsulation on the first
本发明将晶圆塑封工艺与晶圆流片工艺分离,避免塑封晶圆翘曲对封 装前道工艺的影响,无需临时键合和拆键合工艺,降低工艺难度,降低工 艺成本。The invention separates the wafer plastic packaging process from the wafer tape-out process, avoids the influence of the plastic packaging wafer warpage on the packaging front process, does not require temporary bonding and debonding processes, reduces process difficulty and reduces process costs.
综上,上述实施例对异质集成芯片的系统级封装方法的不同方案进行 了详细说明,当然,本发明包括但不局限于上述实施中所列举的构型,任 何在上述实施例提供的构型基础上进行变换的内容,均属于本发明所保护 的范围。本领域技术人员可以根据上述实施例的内容举一反三。To sum up, the above embodiments have described in detail different solutions of the system-in-package method for heterogeneous integrated chips. Of course, the present invention includes but is not limited to the configurations listed in the above embodiments, any configuration provided in the above embodiments. The content transformed on the basis of the type all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can draw inferences from the contents of the foregoing embodiments.
<实施例二><Example 2>
本实施例还提供一种异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构,如图7所示, 包括:多个硅基板芯片10;第一塑封层30,所述第一塑封层30覆盖所述 硅基板芯片10与所述载片20的顶部;多个所述硅基板芯片10的电引出部 11,暴露于所述第一塑封层30的顶部;金属互连层及介质层40,位于所述 第一塑封层30的顶部,所述金属互连层与多个所述硅基板芯片10的电引 出部11电连接;多个异质芯片50,位于所述金属互连层及介质层40的顶 部并与所述金属互连层及介质层40电连接,所述异质芯片50的绝对高度 相同。在本发明的另一实施例中,如图10所示,异质集成芯片的系统级封 装结构还可以包括第二封装层60。This embodiment also provides a system-level packaging structure for heterogeneous integrated chips, as shown in FIG. 7 , including: a plurality of
本发明的实施例提供了一种异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构,包括: 硅基板芯片10,所述硅基板芯片10上开设有多个导电硅通孔12,所述硅 基板芯片10的底部设置有与多个外接焊球13;异质芯片50,所述异质芯 片50的底部设置有多个小微凸点52,所述异质芯片50通过所述小微凸点 52固定安装在所述硅基板芯片10上,所述异质芯片50通过所述小微凸点 52与所述硅基板芯片10电连接;所述异质芯片50可以包括3D-IC芯片, 所述3D-IC芯片通过微凸点和所述导电硅通孔12以倒装焊接在所述硅基板 芯片10上,所述3D-IC芯片通过所述微凸点和导电硅通孔12与所述硅基 板芯片10电连接。An embodiment of the present invention provides a system-in-package structure of a heterogeneous integrated chip, including: a
本发明的上述实施例所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构,所述硅 基板芯片10用于承载各种芯片,并且所述硅基板芯片10上设置有导电线 路供每个异质芯片实现相互间的电连接;所述载板20上通过所述外接焊球 13粘接安装有所述硅基板芯片10,所述硅基板芯片10上设置有多个所述 导电硅通孔12,所述导电硅通孔12由所述硅基板芯片10的上表面至下表 面穿透设置,并且所述导电硅通孔12能够导电,因此利用所述小微凸点 52以倒装焊的形式安装在所述硅基板芯片10上的所述异质芯片50能够通 过所述小微凸点52和所述导电硅通孔12的导电性实现与所述硅基板芯片 10的电连接,同时所述异质芯片50为更为先进的3-5μm的凸点芯片;所 述3D-IC芯片通过所述微凸点和导电硅通孔12与所述硅基板芯片10实现 电气连接与机械连接;此部分可视为COWOS封装体,其区别在于,内部的所述3D-IC芯片与代次更为先进的3-5μm的所述异质芯片50共同封装到 所述硅基板芯片10上。In the system-in-package structure of the heterogeneous integrated chips described in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the
其中,所述硅基板芯片上还可以设置有引线键合芯片,所述引线键合 芯片9的底部涂设有TIM材料,所述引线键合芯片通过所述TIM材料与所 述硅基板芯片粘接安装。The silicon substrate chip may also be provided with a wire bonding chip, the bottom of the wire bonding chip 9 is coated with a TIM material, and the wire bonding chip is bonded to the silicon substrate chip through the TIM material. install.
其中,所述引线键合芯片上设置有引线键合线,所述引线键合芯片通 过所述引线键合线与所述硅基板芯片电连接。Wherein, a wire bonding wire is provided on the wire bonding chip, and the wire bonding chip is electrically connected to the silicon substrate chip through the wire bonding wire.
本发明的上述实施例所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构,所述引 线键合芯片的底部通过所述TIM材料粘接在所述硅基板芯片上,所述引线 键合线连接所述引线键合芯片与所述硅基板芯片,使得所述引线键合芯片 能够与所述硅基板芯片进行电连接;同时所述引线键合芯片的底部设置有 所述TIM材料,因此所述引线键合芯片的底部具有较好的散热性能。In the system-in-package structure of the heterogeneous integrated chip according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the wire bonding chip is bonded to the silicon substrate chip through the TIM material, and the wire bonding wire connects the The wire bonding chip is connected to the silicon substrate chip, so that the wire bonding chip can be electrically connected to the silicon substrate chip; at the same time, the TIM material is provided at the bottom of the wire bonding chip, so the wire The bottom of the bonded chip has better heat dissipation performance.
其中,所述硅基板芯片上还可以设置有倒装芯片,所述倒装芯片通过 所述微凸点以倒装键合的形式安装在所述硅基板芯片上,所述倒装芯片通 过所述微凸点与所述硅基板芯片电连接。Wherein, a flip chip may also be provided on the silicon substrate chip, the flip chip is mounted on the silicon substrate chip in the form of flip-chip bonding through the micro-bumps, and the flip chip is mounted on the silicon substrate chip through the micro-bumps. The micro-bumps are electrically connected to the silicon substrate chip.
本发明的上述实施例所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构,所述硅 基板芯片10上还能够安装所述倒装芯片,所述倒装芯片即为较低代次芯片 如MEMS、RFIC等类型芯片;所述倒装芯片通过所述微凸点与所述硅基 板芯片电连接,因此所述倒装芯片能够通过所述微凸点和硅基板芯片与其 他芯片进行互相间的电连接。In the system-in-package structure of the heterogeneous integrated chip described in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the flip-chip can also be mounted on the
其中,所述硅基板芯片上安装有无源器件,所述无源器件与所述硅基 板芯片10电连接。Wherein, a passive device is mounted on the silicon substrate chip, and the passive device is electrically connected to the
本发明的上述实施例所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构,所述硅 基板芯片上还可以安装有所述无源器件,因此所述硅基板芯片上实现了各 种不同元器件的有效集成,提升了功能的集成度。In the system-in-package structure of the heterogeneous integrated chip according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the passive device can also be mounted on the silicon substrate chip, so the silicon substrate chip realizes the integration of various components. Effective integration improves the integration of functions.
本发明的上述实施例所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构,所述硅 基板芯片的底部通过所述外接焊球与所述PCB板焊接固定,所述PCB板用 于承载整个封装结构体。In the system-in-package structure of the heterogeneous integrated chip according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the silicon substrate chip is welded and fixed to the PCB board through the external solder balls, and the PCB board is used to carry the entire package structure body.
本发明的上述实施例所述的异质集成芯片的系统级封装结构,利用所 述外接焊球13、微凸点、小微凸点52、导电硅通孔12以及硅基板芯片10 将不同功能芯片、不同代次芯片、不同封装类型芯片和不同维度芯片实现 统一封装,同时所述硅基板芯片上还安装有其他所述无源器件13,有效的 提高功能的集成度,同时减小了芯片在PCB板上占用空间,同时统一封装 不同芯片有利于节省加工工序,使得封装效率得到了提高。The system-in-package structure of the heterogeneous integrated chip described in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention utilizes the
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的 都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即 可。对于实施例公开的系统而言,由于与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以 描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method part.
上述描述仅是对本发明较佳实施例的描述,并非对本发明范围的任何 限定,本发明领域的普通技术人员根据上述揭示内容做的任何变更、修 饰,均属于权利要求书的保护范围。The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention according to the above disclosure all belong to the protection scope of the claims.
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| CN112908947A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 上海先方半导体有限公司 | Plastic package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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