CN111430166B - Key assembly, key and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Key assembly, key and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111430166B CN111430166B CN202010202304.1A CN202010202304A CN111430166B CN 111430166 B CN111430166 B CN 111430166B CN 202010202304 A CN202010202304 A CN 202010202304A CN 111430166 B CN111430166 B CN 111430166B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
- H04M1/236—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including keys on side or rear faces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/01—Mounting on appliance
- H01H2223/012—Snap mounting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及按键技术领域,具体涉及一种按键组件、按键以及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of keys, in particular to a key assembly, keys and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,按键结构在装入电子设备壳体时,为防止按键脱出,需要在电子设备壳体内加装固定支架以从内部对按键进行固定,由于固定支架在装配不到位时会造成凸起顶电池盖等问题,因此在装配时还需要对固定支架的安装位置和安装角度进行不断的调整,装配复杂,增加了制造成本和组装成本;同时,固定支架的结构复杂,对应地,用于设置固定支架的中框槽需要开小槽做倒扣位,需要较高的加工精度,增加了加工成本。At present, when the button structure is put into the electronic equipment casing, in order to prevent the buttons from coming out, it is necessary to install a fixing bracket in the electronic equipment casing to fix the button from the inside, because the fixing bracket will cause a raised battery when the fixing bracket is not assembled in place. Cover and other problems, so it is necessary to continuously adjust the installation position and installation angle of the fixed bracket during assembly, the assembly is complicated, and the manufacturing cost and assembly cost are increased; at the same time, the structure of the fixed bracket is complicated, correspondingly, it is used to set the fixed The middle frame groove of the bracket needs to be opened with a small groove for the undercut position, which requires high processing accuracy and increases the processing cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的在于提出一种按键组件、按键以及电子设备,以解决上述问题。本申请实施例通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a button assembly, a button and an electronic device to solve the above problems. The embodiment of the present application achieves the above object through the following technical solutions.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种按键组件,包括框体、按键主体和弹性卡扣。框体设有安装槽,框体包括限位部;按键主体设置于安装槽;弹性卡扣设置于按键主体,弹性卡扣经安装槽延伸至框体内并与限位部卡扣连接。In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a button assembly, including a frame body, a button body, and an elastic buckle. The frame body is provided with an installation groove, and the frame body includes a limiting part; the key body is arranged in the installation groove; the elastic buckle is arranged in the button body, and the elastic buckle extends into the frame through the installation groove and is buckled connected with the limiting part.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种按键,包括键体和弹性卡扣,键体采用金属材料制成,弹性卡扣采用塑胶材料或金属材料制成,弹性卡扣设置于键体。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a button, including a key body and an elastic buckle, the key body is made of metal material, the elastic buckle is made of plastic material or metal material, and the elastic buckle is arranged on the key body .
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括壳体以及上述的按键组件,壳体安装于按键组件。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a casing and the above-mentioned key assembly, and the casing is installed on the key assembly.
相对于现有技术,本申请实施例提供的按键组件通过弹性卡扣与限位部卡扣连接,即可将按键主体固定于安装槽,无需按键固定支架,简化了结构设计,节省了物料和制造成本,同时避免了固定支架装配不到位造成的顶电池盖等问题;另外,在装配过程中,弹性卡扣通过安装槽直接装入框体内,弹性卡扣回弹复位后即可与限位部卡扣连接,整个装配过程方便快捷,节省了装配成本。Compared with the prior art, the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is connected to the limit part through the elastic buckle, so that the main body of the button can be fixed in the installation groove, and there is no need for a button fixing bracket, which simplifies the structural design and saves materials and manufacturing cost, and at the same time avoid problems such as topping the battery cover caused by the improper assembly of the fixed bracket; in addition, during the assembly process, the elastic buckle is directly inserted into the frame through the installation groove, and the elastic buckle can be aligned with the limit position after rebounding and reset. Internal buckle connection, the whole assembly process is convenient and quick, saving assembly cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的爆炸图。FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a button assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的一个剖面图。Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a button assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件中弹性卡扣的结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the elastic buckle in the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的另一个剖面图。FIG. 5 shows another cross-sectional view of the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图6示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的又一个剖面图。Fig. 6 shows another cross-sectional view of the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的按键的爆炸图。FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of a button provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, are only for explaining the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
目前,电子设备领域普遍使用的一种侧键装配方式是在将侧键装入中框,侧键的扣位进入中框内的装配槽后,利用固定支架插入装配槽卡住侧键的扣位,以达到防止侧键脱出的目的。然而,固定支架结构复杂,往往需要在中框开设T型槽以对固定支架进行限位,增加了制造成本。同时,固定支架拆卸复杂,拆卸时需要用到工具将固定支架撬出,容易损坏中框。另一方面,侧键通常需要用到两个固定支架,增加了制造成本与组装成本,且装配复杂,装配不到位还会造成凸起顶电池盖等问题。At present, a side button assembly method commonly used in the field of electronic equipment is to install the side button into the middle frame, and after the buckle of the side button enters the assembly groove in the middle frame, use the fixing bracket to insert the assembly groove to clamp the buckle of the side button. bit, to achieve the purpose of preventing the side key from coming out. However, the structure of the fixing bracket is complicated, and it is often necessary to open a T-shaped slot in the middle frame to limit the fixing bracket, which increases the manufacturing cost. At the same time, the disassembly of the fixing bracket is complicated, and tools are required to pry out the fixing bracket during disassembly, which is easy to damage the middle frame. On the other hand, the side key usually needs to use two fixing brackets, which increases the manufacturing cost and assembly cost, and the assembly is complicated. If the assembly is not in place, it will also cause problems such as a raised battery cover.
为了简化按键的装配过程,在一些方法中,将两个固定支架合二为一,形成一个较大的支架。由此,虽然减少了固定支架的数量,简化了装配过程,但是因支架的体积大大增加,导致中框上的开孔太大,牺牲了中框的防水宽度。同时,支架的体积大、结构复杂也加大了加工难度。In order to simplify the assembly process of the key, in some methods, the two fixing brackets are combined into one to form a larger bracket. Therefore, although the number of fixing brackets is reduced and the assembly process is simplified, the opening of the middle frame is too large due to the greatly increased volume of the brackets, sacrificing the waterproof width of the middle frame. At the same time, the large volume and complex structure of the bracket also increase the difficulty of processing.
为了解决上述的问题,发明人经过研究,提出了本申请实施例中的按键组件、按键以及电子设备。In order to solve the above problems, the inventor proposes the button assembly, the button and the electronic device in the embodiments of the present application after research.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
请参阅图1所示,本申请实施例提供的按键组件100包括框体110、按键主体120和弹性卡扣130。其中,框体110设有安装槽111,框体110还包括限位部112(详见图2),按键主体120设置于安装槽111,弹性卡扣130设置于按键主体120,弹性卡扣130经安装槽111延伸至框体110内并与限位部112卡扣连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the
上述按键组件100通过弹性卡扣130与限位部112卡扣连接,即可将按键主体120固定于安装槽111,无需按键固定支架,简化了结构设计,节省了物料和制造成本,同时避免了固定支架装配不到位造成的顶电池盖等问题;另外,在装配过程中,弹性卡扣130通过安装槽111直接装入框体110内,弹性卡扣130回弹复位后即可与限位部112卡扣连接,整个装配过程方便快捷,节省了装配成本。The above-mentioned
本申请实施例提供的按键组件100可以应用于电子设备,电子设备可以为但不限于手机、平板电脑、智能手表等电子装置。本实施例以手机为例进行说明,框体110可以为手机的中框或者侧边框,框体110包括相邻的第一表面113和第二表面114,第一表面113可以为手机中框的外观面,第二表面114可以为手机中框朝向电池盖或者后盖的侧面。安装槽111可以设置于第一表面113,且安装槽111的延伸方向与框体110的长度方向一致,按键主体120可以充当手机的电源键、音量键或其他按键使用。The
本申请实施例中,按键主体120包括相互背离的外观面121和内表面122,外观面121与第一表面113同侧设置,弹性卡扣130设置于内表面122。按键主体120大致为长条状,按键主体120的长度方向与框体110的长度方向一致。按键主体120适配于安装槽111,按键主体120和安装槽111之间仅留有供按键主体120按压的微间隙。In the embodiment of the present application, the
请参阅图2所示,本申请实施例中,弹性卡扣130包括卡扣主体131和卡脚132,卡扣主体131的一端设置于按键主体120,卡扣主体131的另一端设有卡脚132,卡脚132与限位部112卡扣连接。上述弹性卡扣130通过卡脚132能够在框体110内形成倒扣抵持在限位部112,进一步增加连接的稳定性和牢固性,且固定方式简单,安装方便快速。Please refer to FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, the
在一些实施例中,卡扣主体131大致为柱状结构,卡脚132大致为卡扣主体131的一端折弯形成的片状结构,卡脚132与卡扣主体131之间的夹角可以为锐角。当卡脚132在框体110内回弹复位后,卡脚132背离卡扣主体131的一端与限位部112相抵,即可实现与限位部112的卡扣连接。由于卡脚132朝向卡扣主体131折弯靠拢,可以缩小卡脚132和卡扣主体131之间的占用空间,使得结构更加紧凑。作为一种示例,卡脚132与卡扣主体131之间的夹角可以为50°-70°,卡脚132和卡扣主体131之间呈稳定的三角形结构,能够进一步增加卡扣连接的稳定性和牢固性。In some embodiments, the
在其他可能的实施方式中,弹性卡扣130也可以是其他的形状,例如卡扣主体131和卡脚132相互垂直,同样可以实现与限位部112的卡扣连接。In other possible implementation manners, the
请一并参阅图2和图3所示,在本申请实施例中,框体110设有拆解孔115(详见图1),拆解孔115和安装槽111在框体110内相互连通,卡脚132显露于拆解孔115。由此,当需要拆解按键主体120时,可以将工具穿过拆解孔115伸入框体110内并挤压卡脚132朝向卡扣主体131移动,卡脚132即可脱离限位部112,从而取下按键主体120,整个拆解过程方便、快捷,不会对框体110造成机械损坏。同时,拆解孔115结构简单,只要能够显露卡脚132、方便外物插入即可,无需加工多余的装配特征,也无需准确控制加工精度,加工方便,可有效降低加工制造成本。另外,拆解孔115只用于向卡脚132施加外力,拆解孔115的横截面积可以做到很小,从而避免破坏框体110的结构强度,降低漏水风险。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. In the embodiment of the present application, the
在本申请实施例中,框体110包括内表面116,内表面116和限位部112相对设置,内表面116和限位部112之间设有限位槽117,卡脚132容置于限位槽117。上述限位槽117用于容置卡脚132,同时用于为弹性卡扣130提供移动空间,在按键主体120被按压时,弹性卡扣130可以在限位槽117内来回移动。In the embodiment of the present application, the
在一些实施例中,内表面116包括呈台阶形的第一内表面1161和第二内表面1162,第一内表面1161与第一表面113之间的距离小于第二内表面1162与第一表面113之间的距离,第一内表面1161与限位部112相对设置。In some embodiments, the
其中,第二内表面1162与第一表面113之间的距离大于第一内表面1161与第一表面113之间的距离,以为弹性卡扣130提供被按压时的移动空间。第一内表面1161与限位部112相对设置,通过第一内表面1161与限位部112之间的间距可以对卡脚132进行挤压,完成按键主体120的拆解。本实施例通过设置台阶形的内表面116,在实现限位槽117用于容置卡脚132,同时用于为弹性卡扣130提供移动空间的前提下,可以进一步缩小限位槽117的大小,避免开槽过大降低框体110的结构强度。Wherein, the distance between the second
在本申请实施例中,限位部112至少部分延伸至限位槽117和安装槽111之间。上述限位部112可以为从框体110的内壁上一体延伸出的凸起,该凸起位于限位槽117和安装槽111之间。由此,限位部112可以用于与卡脚132卡扣配合,同时限位部112能够抵持按键主体120,为按键主体120提供支撑作用,实现按键主体120在安装槽111内的可靠固定,避免按键主体120发生脱落、偏位等异常现象。In the embodiment of the present application, the limiting
请一并参阅图2和图4所示,在一些实施例中,卡扣主体131包括一体成型的第一主体部1311和第二主体部1312,第一主体部1311的一端设置于按键主体120,第一主体部1311的另一端设置有第二主体部1312,卡脚132设置于第二主体部1312,且第一主体部1311的宽度大于第二主体部1312的宽度。当按键主体120装配完成后,第一主体部1311位于安装槽111,第二主体1312穿过安装槽111延伸至限位槽117。需要说明的是,上述第一主体部1311和第二主体部1312的宽度方向与框体110的长度方向一致。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 together. In some embodiments, the
上述第一主体部1311的宽度大于第二主体部1312的宽度,一方面可以增加弹性卡扣130与按键主体120的接触面积,保证两者之间的连接稳固性。另一方面,减小第二主体部1312的宽度,能够相应性的减少限位部112与框体110内壁之间的间距,以及拆解孔115和限位槽117的大小,结构更加紧凑,避免因开孔过大而降低框体110的结构强度。The width of the first
在一些实施例中,卡脚132为片状结构,卡脚132的厚度小于第二主体部1312的宽度。例如,卡脚132的厚度可以为第二主体部1312宽度的0.3倍-0.5倍。上述卡脚132的厚度相对较薄,可以使得卡脚132的弹性更好,从而在被压缩后可以迅速回弹复位,也使得卡脚132变得更容易被挤压,方便对按键主体120进行拆解。In some embodiments, the locking
在本申请实施例中,限位部112的端部设有倒角118,倒角118位于限位部112朝向安装槽111的一侧。利用倒角118的导向作用,可以减少弹性卡扣130塞入限位槽117时与限位部112之间产生的接触摩檫力,便于装配。In the embodiment of the present application, a
在本申请实施例中,按键主体120采用金属材料制成,弹性卡扣130采用塑胶材料或金属材料制成。作为一种实施方式,按键主体120可以采用如铝、铜、铁等金属材料制作,其具有优良的物理化学性质,如结构稳定,强度高,易于加工,密度低,携带轻便,抗腐蚀和耐磨等,且使得按键主体120可以呈现出金属质感,适配于电子设备的金属外壳,提高外观一致性。In the embodiment of the present application, the
在其他可能的实施方式中,按键主体120也可以采用塑料或者陶瓷材料制成,通过塑料或者陶瓷材料制成的按键主体120同样可以具有结构稳定,强度高,抗腐蚀和耐磨等优势。In other possible implementation manners, the
在本实施例中,弹性卡扣130可以采用ABS(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、PC(聚碳酸酯)、TPU(聚甲醛)等塑胶材料制成,这些塑胶材料具有高弹性、高回弹性和易加工等优势。弹性卡扣130也可以采用弹簧钢、铍青铜等弹性较强的金属材料制成,卡脚132可以是通过钣金加工工艺制成的金属弹片,利用金属弹片的弹性,同样可以方便、快捷的进行弹性卡扣130的装配和拆解。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,弹性卡扣130胶合于按键主体120。作为一种实施方式,弹性卡扣130与按键主体120之间可以用粘合材料粘合成型,粘合材料可以为硅酮、环氧树脂、优力胶等,加工过程方便、快捷。按键主体120和弹性卡扣130之间也可以通过模内注塑工艺进行连接成型,例如可以先将弹性卡扣130成型,再将弹性卡扣130作为镶件放到按键主体120的成型模具内与按键主体120一起成型,按键主体120和弹性卡扣130之间的结合性强,可以有效保证按键组件100的结构强度。In this embodiment, the
请一并参阅图1和图5所示,在本实施例中,框体110设有电路板装配槽141和连通孔142,电路板装配槽141设于第二表面114,连通孔142设于安装槽111和电路板装配槽141之间,并与安装槽111和电路板装配槽141相互连通。按键组件100还包括电路板151和电路板固定支架152,电路板固定支架151安装于电路板装配槽141,电路板151设置于电路板固定支架152。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 together, in this embodiment, the
按键组件100还包括触控端子160,触控端子160设置于按键主体120,并经连通孔142延伸至电路板装配槽141。当按键主体120被按压时,触控端子160触发电路板151产生触发讯号,从而使按键组件100可以据以执行使用者所欲输入的功能。作为一种实施方式,触控端子160可以与按键主体120一体成型,方便加工制造。The
触控端子160的外周还设置有密封部161,密封部161抵持于框体110的内壁,从而可以防止进入到安装槽111的水或灰尘等沿着连通孔142进入到电子设备的内部,达到防水防尘的目的。作为一种实施方式,密封部161可以是套设在触控端子160外周的塑胶圈,从而可以紧密填充触控端子160与框体110内壁之间的间隙。The outer periphery of the
在本实施例中,弹性卡扣130的数量为两个,两个弹性卡扣130分别设置于触控端子160的两侧,且两个弹性卡扣130和触控端子160朝向按键主体120的同一侧延伸设置。相应的,框体110设置有与两个弹性卡扣130相对应设置的两个限位部112、两个拆解孔115和两个限位槽117。当然,在其他实施例中,按键主体120还可以是设置多个弹性卡扣130和触控端子160的结构形式,此处不再列举并详述。需要说明的是,本实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In this embodiment, the number of
下面结合图2至图7所示,对按键组件100的装配和拆解过程进行详细说明。The assembly and disassembly process of the
请参阅图5所示,在弹性卡扣130插入限位槽117之前,卡脚132处于展开状态,此时弹性卡扣130的宽度会大于限位部112到框体110内壁的间距宽度。需要说明的是,本实施例提到的弹性卡扣130的宽度的延伸方向与框体110的长度方向一致,且弹性卡扣130的宽度为卡扣本体131和卡脚132的最大宽度处。Please refer to FIG. 5 , before the
请参阅图6所示,在弹性卡扣130插入限位槽117的过程中,限位部112压缩卡脚132朝向卡扣本体131折弯,此时弹性卡扣130的宽度与限位部112到框体110内壁的间距相互适配,弹性卡扣130可以顺利进入限位槽117。Please refer to FIG. 6 , when the
请参阅图2所示,在弹性卡扣130进入限位槽117后,卡脚132利用自身的弹性回弹复位,形成倒扣抵持在限位部112的侧壁上,实现与限位部112的卡扣连接,从而固定按键主体120,完成按键主体120的装配。Please refer to FIG. 2 , after the
请参阅图3所示,当需要拆解按键主体120时,通过拆解孔115将卡脚132朝向卡扣本体131的方向挤压,卡脚132脱离限位部112,按键主体120即可脱出。Please refer to FIG. 3 , when the
本实施例提供的按键组件100在装配过程中,弹性卡扣130通过安装槽111直接装入框体110内,弹性卡扣130利用自身的弹性复位后即可与限位部112卡合连接,从而将按键主体120固定于安装槽111,整个装配过程简单、快捷,同时无需按键固定支架,节省了物料、加工和装配成本。During the assembly process of the
请参阅图7所示,本实施例还提供一种按键200,按键200包括键体210和弹性卡扣220,键体210采用金属材料制成,弹性卡扣220采用塑胶材料或者金属材料制成,且弹性卡扣220设置于键体210。Please refer to FIG. 7 , this embodiment also provides a
作为一种实施方式,键体210可以采用如铝、铜、铁等金属材料制作,弹性卡扣220可以采用ABS、PC、TPU等塑胶材料制成,弹性卡扣220也可以采用弹簧钢、铍青铜等弹性较强的金属材料制作。键体210与弹性卡扣220之间可以用粘合材料粘合成型,也可以通过模内注塑工艺进行连接成型。As an embodiment, the
本实施例提供的按键200可以应用于电子设备,电子设备可以为但不限于手机、平板电脑、智能手表等电子装置。The
请一并参阅图2和图7所示,本实施例以手机为例进行说明,按键200可以安装于框体110,充当手机的侧边按键使用。框体110的详细结构请参阅上述实施例中的相关描述,键体210可以安装于安装槽111,弹性卡扣220用于限位部112卡扣连接。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 together. In this embodiment, a mobile phone is taken as an example for illustration. The key 200 can be installed in the
本实施例提供的按键200通过弹性卡扣220和限位部112的卡扣连接,即可将键体210固定安装与安装槽111,从而无需额外的按键固定支架,简化了装配结构,节省了物料和制造成本。另外,在装配按键200的过程中,弹性卡扣220通过安装槽111直接装入框体110内,弹性卡扣220回弹复位后即可与限位部112形成卡扣连接,整个装配过程简单、快捷,能够节省装配成本。另外,当需要拆解按键200时,可以将工具穿过拆解孔115伸入框体110内并向弹性卡扣220施加外力,使得弹性卡扣220发生变形并脱离限位部112,即可取下按键200,整个拆解过程方便、快捷。The key 200 provided in this embodiment can be fixedly installed in the
本申请实施例提供的按键200,键体210采用金属材料制作,使得键体210可以呈现出金属质感,适配于电子设备的金属外壳,提高外观一致性。同时,保证键体210具备结构稳定,强度高,易于加工,密度低,携带轻便,抗腐蚀和耐磨等优势。弹性卡扣220利用自身的弹性,可以方便按键200的装配和拆解,同时无需按键固定支架,节省了物料、加工和制造成本。In the
在其他可能的实施方式中,键体210也可以采用塑料或者陶瓷材料制成,通过塑料或者陶瓷材料制成的键体210同样可以具有结构稳定,强度高,抗腐蚀和耐磨等优势。In other possible implementation manners, the
关于按键200其他部分的结构特征请参阅上述实施例中按键主体120和弹性卡扣130的详细描述,此处不再赘述。Regarding the structural features of other parts of the
请参阅图8所示,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备300,电子设备300可以为但不限于手机、平板电脑、智能手表等电子装置。本实施例以手机为例进行说明,该电子设备300包括壳体310和按键组件100。其中,壳体310可以为电池盖或者后盖,按键组件100中的框体110可以为手机中框或者边框,壳体310设置于框体110,壳体310与框体110之间可以胶合连接,也可以一体成型。关于电子设备300其他部分的结构特征在本领域技术人员的理解范围内,此处亦不再赘述。而按键组件100的详细结构特征则请参阅上述实施例的相关描述。由于该电子设备300包括上述实施例中的按键组件100,因而具有按键组件100所具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present application also provides an
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (6)
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| CN114390843B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2023-02-28 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | A middle frame, an electronic device and a processing method for the middle frame |
| CN114724876A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-07-08 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Key assembly, key assembly structure and terminal equipment |
| CN112908759B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-12-23 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
| CN115312345A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-08 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Key assembly and electronic equipment |
| CN113555249B (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2024-06-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Key module and electronic equipment |
| CN114141562B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-01-17 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
| CN114203470A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-18 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Key structure and electronic equipment |
| TWI808836B (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2023-07-11 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | Button structure |
| CN115023083B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 龙旗电子(惠州)有限公司 | One-key disassembly exchange shell mechanism |
| CN119653668A (en) * | 2024-12-31 | 2025-03-18 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic devices |
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| CN108206110A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-26 | 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 | Press button mechanism and the electronic device with the press button mechanism |
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| CN100536641C (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-09-02 | 江苏友奥电器有限公司 | Remote controller storage box |
| CN101661847A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-03 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN102054609B (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2015-01-21 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Button and portable electronic device with same |
| DE102010026262A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2011-03-10 | Daimler Ag | Switch for integration in area of e.g. instrument panel of motor vehicle to control vehicle components, has switch shield staying indirectly or directly in effective connection with handle shell, and decorative element connected with shield |
| CN103681044B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 广东明创软件科技有限公司 | Side switch and apply the electronic product of this side switch |
| CN204011181U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of button and a kind of mobile terminal |
| CN104900437B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-03-29 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of side key structure and terminal of terminal |
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| CN110602904B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-04-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | A shell structure and electronic device using snap connection |
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