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CN111430166B - Key assembly, key and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Key assembly, key and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111430166B
CN111430166B CN202010202304.1A CN202010202304A CN111430166B CN 111430166 B CN111430166 B CN 111430166B CN 202010202304 A CN202010202304 A CN 202010202304A CN 111430166 B CN111430166 B CN 111430166B
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China
Prior art keywords
key
buckle
assembly
middle frame
button
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202010202304.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111430166A (en
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许明
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202010202304.1A priority Critical patent/CN111430166B/en
Publication of CN111430166A publication Critical patent/CN111430166A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • H04M1/236Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including keys on side or rear faces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2223/00Casings
    • H01H2223/01Mounting on appliance
    • H01H2223/012Snap mounting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a key assembly, a key and an electronic device, wherein the key assembly comprises a frame body, a key main body and an elastic buckle. The framework is equipped with the mounting groove, and the framework includes spacing portion, and the button main part sets up in the mounting groove, and the elasticity buckle sets up in the button main part, and the elasticity buckle extends to in the framework and is connected with spacing portion buckle through the mounting groove. The application provides a key assembly passes through the elasticity buckle to be connected with spacing portion buckle, can be fixed in the mounting groove with the button main part, need not button fixed bolster, has simplified structural design, has saved material and manufacturing cost.

Description

按键组件、按键以及电子设备Key assembly, key and electronic device

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及按键技术领域,具体涉及一种按键组件、按键以及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of keys, in particular to a key assembly, keys and electronic equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,按键结构在装入电子设备壳体时,为防止按键脱出,需要在电子设备壳体内加装固定支架以从内部对按键进行固定,由于固定支架在装配不到位时会造成凸起顶电池盖等问题,因此在装配时还需要对固定支架的安装位置和安装角度进行不断的调整,装配复杂,增加了制造成本和组装成本;同时,固定支架的结构复杂,对应地,用于设置固定支架的中框槽需要开小槽做倒扣位,需要较高的加工精度,增加了加工成本。At present, when the button structure is put into the electronic equipment casing, in order to prevent the buttons from coming out, it is necessary to install a fixing bracket in the electronic equipment casing to fix the button from the inside, because the fixing bracket will cause a raised battery when the fixing bracket is not assembled in place. Cover and other problems, so it is necessary to continuously adjust the installation position and installation angle of the fixed bracket during assembly, the assembly is complicated, and the manufacturing cost and assembly cost are increased; at the same time, the structure of the fixed bracket is complicated, correspondingly, it is used to set the fixed The middle frame groove of the bracket needs to be opened with a small groove for the undercut position, which requires high processing accuracy and increases the processing cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例的目的在于提出一种按键组件、按键以及电子设备,以解决上述问题。本申请实施例通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a button assembly, a button and an electronic device to solve the above problems. The embodiment of the present application achieves the above object through the following technical solutions.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种按键组件,包括框体、按键主体和弹性卡扣。框体设有安装槽,框体包括限位部;按键主体设置于安装槽;弹性卡扣设置于按键主体,弹性卡扣经安装槽延伸至框体内并与限位部卡扣连接。In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a button assembly, including a frame body, a button body, and an elastic buckle. The frame body is provided with an installation groove, and the frame body includes a limiting part; the key body is arranged in the installation groove; the elastic buckle is arranged in the button body, and the elastic buckle extends into the frame through the installation groove and is buckled connected with the limiting part.

第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种按键,包括键体和弹性卡扣,键体采用金属材料制成,弹性卡扣采用塑胶材料或金属材料制成,弹性卡扣设置于键体。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a button, including a key body and an elastic buckle, the key body is made of metal material, the elastic buckle is made of plastic material or metal material, and the elastic buckle is arranged on the key body .

第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括壳体以及上述的按键组件,壳体安装于按键组件。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a casing and the above-mentioned key assembly, and the casing is installed on the key assembly.

相对于现有技术,本申请实施例提供的按键组件通过弹性卡扣与限位部卡扣连接,即可将按键主体固定于安装槽,无需按键固定支架,简化了结构设计,节省了物料和制造成本,同时避免了固定支架装配不到位造成的顶电池盖等问题;另外,在装配过程中,弹性卡扣通过安装槽直接装入框体内,弹性卡扣回弹复位后即可与限位部卡扣连接,整个装配过程方便快捷,节省了装配成本。Compared with the prior art, the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is connected to the limit part through the elastic buckle, so that the main body of the button can be fixed in the installation groove, and there is no need for a button fixing bracket, which simplifies the structural design and saves materials and manufacturing cost, and at the same time avoid problems such as topping the battery cover caused by the improper assembly of the fixed bracket; in addition, during the assembly process, the elastic buckle is directly inserted into the frame through the installation groove, and the elastic buckle can be aligned with the limit position after rebounding and reset. Internal buckle connection, the whole assembly process is convenient and quick, saving assembly cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的爆炸图。FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a button assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图2示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的一个剖面图。Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图3示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a button assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图4示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件中弹性卡扣的结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the elastic buckle in the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图5示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的另一个剖面图。FIG. 5 shows another cross-sectional view of the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图6示出了本申请实施例提供的按键组件的又一个剖面图。Fig. 6 shows another cross-sectional view of the button assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图7示出了本申请实施例提供的按键的爆炸图。FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of a button provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图8示出了本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, are only for explaining the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

目前,电子设备领域普遍使用的一种侧键装配方式是在将侧键装入中框,侧键的扣位进入中框内的装配槽后,利用固定支架插入装配槽卡住侧键的扣位,以达到防止侧键脱出的目的。然而,固定支架结构复杂,往往需要在中框开设T型槽以对固定支架进行限位,增加了制造成本。同时,固定支架拆卸复杂,拆卸时需要用到工具将固定支架撬出,容易损坏中框。另一方面,侧键通常需要用到两个固定支架,增加了制造成本与组装成本,且装配复杂,装配不到位还会造成凸起顶电池盖等问题。At present, a side button assembly method commonly used in the field of electronic equipment is to install the side button into the middle frame, and after the buckle of the side button enters the assembly groove in the middle frame, use the fixing bracket to insert the assembly groove to clamp the buckle of the side button. bit, to achieve the purpose of preventing the side key from coming out. However, the structure of the fixing bracket is complicated, and it is often necessary to open a T-shaped slot in the middle frame to limit the fixing bracket, which increases the manufacturing cost. At the same time, the disassembly of the fixing bracket is complicated, and tools are required to pry out the fixing bracket during disassembly, which is easy to damage the middle frame. On the other hand, the side key usually needs to use two fixing brackets, which increases the manufacturing cost and assembly cost, and the assembly is complicated. If the assembly is not in place, it will also cause problems such as a raised battery cover.

为了简化按键的装配过程,在一些方法中,将两个固定支架合二为一,形成一个较大的支架。由此,虽然减少了固定支架的数量,简化了装配过程,但是因支架的体积大大增加,导致中框上的开孔太大,牺牲了中框的防水宽度。同时,支架的体积大、结构复杂也加大了加工难度。In order to simplify the assembly process of the key, in some methods, the two fixing brackets are combined into one to form a larger bracket. Therefore, although the number of fixing brackets is reduced and the assembly process is simplified, the opening of the middle frame is too large due to the greatly increased volume of the brackets, sacrificing the waterproof width of the middle frame. At the same time, the large volume and complex structure of the bracket also increase the difficulty of processing.

为了解决上述的问题,发明人经过研究,提出了本申请实施例中的按键组件、按键以及电子设备。In order to solve the above problems, the inventor proposes the button assembly, the button and the electronic device in the embodiments of the present application after research.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

请参阅图1所示,本申请实施例提供的按键组件100包括框体110、按键主体120和弹性卡扣130。其中,框体110设有安装槽111,框体110还包括限位部112(详见图2),按键主体120设置于安装槽111,弹性卡扣130设置于按键主体120,弹性卡扣130经安装槽111延伸至框体110内并与限位部112卡扣连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the button assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a frame body 110 , a button body 120 and an elastic buckle 130 . Wherein, the frame body 110 is provided with an installation groove 111, and the frame body 110 also includes a limit portion 112 (see FIG. It extends into the frame body 110 through the installation slot 111 and snap-connects with the limiting portion 112 .

上述按键组件100通过弹性卡扣130与限位部112卡扣连接,即可将按键主体120固定于安装槽111,无需按键固定支架,简化了结构设计,节省了物料和制造成本,同时避免了固定支架装配不到位造成的顶电池盖等问题;另外,在装配过程中,弹性卡扣130通过安装槽111直接装入框体110内,弹性卡扣130回弹复位后即可与限位部112卡扣连接,整个装配过程方便快捷,节省了装配成本。The above-mentioned button assembly 100 is snap-connected with the stopper 112 through the elastic buckle 130, so that the button body 120 can be fixed in the installation groove 111 without a button fixing bracket, which simplifies the structural design, saves materials and manufacturing costs, and avoids Problems such as the top of the battery cover caused by the improper assembly of the fixed bracket; in addition, during the assembly process, the elastic buckle 130 is directly inserted into the frame body 110 through the installation groove 111, and the elastic buckle 130 can be connected to the limit part after rebounding and reset. 112 snap connection, the whole assembly process is convenient and fast, saving assembly cost.

本申请实施例提供的按键组件100可以应用于电子设备,电子设备可以为但不限于手机、平板电脑、智能手表等电子装置。本实施例以手机为例进行说明,框体110可以为手机的中框或者侧边框,框体110包括相邻的第一表面113和第二表面114,第一表面113可以为手机中框的外观面,第二表面114可以为手机中框朝向电池盖或者后盖的侧面。安装槽111可以设置于第一表面113,且安装槽111的延伸方向与框体110的长度方向一致,按键主体120可以充当手机的电源键、音量键或其他按键使用。The button assembly 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment can be but not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and smart watches. In this embodiment, a mobile phone is taken as an example for illustration. The frame body 110 can be a middle frame or a side frame of a mobile phone. The frame body 110 includes adjacent first surfaces 113 and second surfaces 114. The first surface 113 can be the middle frame of the mobile phone. In terms of appearance, the second surface 114 may be the side of the middle frame of the mobile phone facing the battery cover or the rear cover. The installation slot 111 can be provided on the first surface 113, and the extension direction of the installation slot 111 is consistent with the length direction of the frame body 110. The key body 120 can be used as a power key, a volume key or other keys of the mobile phone.

本申请实施例中,按键主体120包括相互背离的外观面121和内表面122,外观面121与第一表面113同侧设置,弹性卡扣130设置于内表面122。按键主体120大致为长条状,按键主体120的长度方向与框体110的长度方向一致。按键主体120适配于安装槽111,按键主体120和安装槽111之间仅留有供按键主体120按压的微间隙。In the embodiment of the present application, the key body 120 includes an appearance surface 121 and an inner surface 122 that are facing away from each other. The key body 120 is roughly strip-shaped, and the length direction of the key body 120 is consistent with the length direction of the frame body 110 . The key body 120 is adapted to the installation groove 111 , and there is only a slight gap between the key body 120 and the installation groove 111 for the key body 120 to press.

请参阅图2所示,本申请实施例中,弹性卡扣130包括卡扣主体131和卡脚132,卡扣主体131的一端设置于按键主体120,卡扣主体131的另一端设有卡脚132,卡脚132与限位部112卡扣连接。上述弹性卡扣130通过卡脚132能够在框体110内形成倒扣抵持在限位部112,进一步增加连接的稳定性和牢固性,且固定方式简单,安装方便快速。Please refer to FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, the elastic buckle 130 includes a buckle body 131 and a buckle foot 132. One end of the buckle body 131 is arranged on the key body 120, and the other end of the buckle body 131 is provided with a buckle foot. 132 , the clamping foot 132 is snap connected with the limiting portion 112 . The above-mentioned elastic buckle 130 can form an undercut in the frame body 110 to hold against the limiting part 112 through the buckle 132, further increasing the stability and firmness of the connection, and the fixing method is simple, and the installation is convenient and fast.

在一些实施例中,卡扣主体131大致为柱状结构,卡脚132大致为卡扣主体131的一端折弯形成的片状结构,卡脚132与卡扣主体131之间的夹角可以为锐角。当卡脚132在框体110内回弹复位后,卡脚132背离卡扣主体131的一端与限位部112相抵,即可实现与限位部112的卡扣连接。由于卡脚132朝向卡扣主体131折弯靠拢,可以缩小卡脚132和卡扣主体131之间的占用空间,使得结构更加紧凑。作为一种示例,卡脚132与卡扣主体131之间的夹角可以为50°-70°,卡脚132和卡扣主体131之间呈稳定的三角形结构,能够进一步增加卡扣连接的稳定性和牢固性。In some embodiments, the buckle body 131 is roughly a columnar structure, the buckle foot 132 is roughly a sheet structure formed by bending one end of the buckle body 131 , and the angle between the buckle foot 132 and the buckle body 131 can be an acute angle. . After the clamping foot 132 rebounds and resets in the frame body 110 , the end of the clamping foot 132 away from the buckle main body 131 abuts against the limiting portion 112 , thereby achieving a snap connection with the limiting portion 112 . Since the clamping feet 132 are bent toward the buckling main body 131 , the occupied space between the clamping feet 132 and the buckling main body 131 can be reduced, making the structure more compact. As an example, the included angle between the clip foot 132 and the clip body 131 may be 50°-70°, and a stable triangular structure is formed between the clip foot 132 and the clip body 131, which can further increase the stability of the clip connection. sex and firmness.

在其他可能的实施方式中,弹性卡扣130也可以是其他的形状,例如卡扣主体131和卡脚132相互垂直,同样可以实现与限位部112的卡扣连接。In other possible implementation manners, the elastic buckle 130 may also have other shapes, for example, the buckle main body 131 and the buckle foot 132 are perpendicular to each other, and the buckle connection with the limiting portion 112 may also be realized.

请一并参阅图2和图3所示,在本申请实施例中,框体110设有拆解孔115(详见图1),拆解孔115和安装槽111在框体110内相互连通,卡脚132显露于拆解孔115。由此,当需要拆解按键主体120时,可以将工具穿过拆解孔115伸入框体110内并挤压卡脚132朝向卡扣主体131移动,卡脚132即可脱离限位部112,从而取下按键主体120,整个拆解过程方便、快捷,不会对框体110造成机械损坏。同时,拆解孔115结构简单,只要能够显露卡脚132、方便外物插入即可,无需加工多余的装配特征,也无需准确控制加工精度,加工方便,可有效降低加工制造成本。另外,拆解孔115只用于向卡脚132施加外力,拆解孔115的横截面积可以做到很小,从而避免破坏框体110的结构强度,降低漏水风险。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. In the embodiment of the present application, the frame body 110 is provided with a dismantling hole 115 (see FIG. 1 for details), and the dismantling hole 115 and the installation groove 111 communicate with each other in the frame body 110 , the clamping feet 132 are exposed in the dismantling hole 115 . Thus, when the key body 120 needs to be disassembled, a tool can be inserted into the frame body 110 through the dismantling hole 115 and the clamping feet 132 can be squeezed to move toward the buckle main body 131 , and the locking feet 132 can be separated from the limiting portion 112 , so as to remove the key body 120 , the whole dismantling process is convenient and fast, and will not cause mechanical damage to the frame body 110 . At the same time, the dismantling hole 115 has a simple structure, as long as it can expose the clamping feet 132 and facilitate the insertion of foreign objects, there is no need to process redundant assembly features, and it is not necessary to accurately control the machining accuracy. The machining is convenient and can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost. In addition, the dismantling hole 115 is only used to apply external force to the clip 132 , and the cross-sectional area of the dismantling hole 115 can be made very small, thereby avoiding damage to the structural strength of the frame body 110 and reducing the risk of water leakage.

在本申请实施例中,框体110包括内表面116,内表面116和限位部112相对设置,内表面116和限位部112之间设有限位槽117,卡脚132容置于限位槽117。上述限位槽117用于容置卡脚132,同时用于为弹性卡扣130提供移动空间,在按键主体120被按压时,弹性卡扣130可以在限位槽117内来回移动。In the embodiment of the present application, the frame body 110 includes an inner surface 116, and the inner surface 116 and the limiting portion 112 are arranged opposite to each other. Groove 117. The limiting groove 117 is used for accommodating the clamping foot 132 and providing a moving space for the elastic buckle 130 . When the key body 120 is pressed, the elastic buckle 130 can move back and forth in the limiting groove 117 .

在一些实施例中,内表面116包括呈台阶形的第一内表面1161和第二内表面1162,第一内表面1161与第一表面113之间的距离小于第二内表面1162与第一表面113之间的距离,第一内表面1161与限位部112相对设置。In some embodiments, the inner surface 116 includes a stepped first inner surface 1161 and a second inner surface 1162, and the distance between the first inner surface 1161 and the first surface 113 is smaller than the distance between the second inner surface 1162 and the first surface. 113 , the first inner surface 1161 is opposite to the limiting portion 112 .

其中,第二内表面1162与第一表面113之间的距离大于第一内表面1161与第一表面113之间的距离,以为弹性卡扣130提供被按压时的移动空间。第一内表面1161与限位部112相对设置,通过第一内表面1161与限位部112之间的间距可以对卡脚132进行挤压,完成按键主体120的拆解。本实施例通过设置台阶形的内表面116,在实现限位槽117用于容置卡脚132,同时用于为弹性卡扣130提供移动空间的前提下,可以进一步缩小限位槽117的大小,避免开槽过大降低框体110的结构强度。Wherein, the distance between the second inner surface 1162 and the first surface 113 is greater than the distance between the first inner surface 1161 and the first surface 113 to provide a moving space for the elastic buckle 130 when pressed. The first inner surface 1161 is opposite to the limiting portion 112 , and the clamping foot 132 can be squeezed through the distance between the first inner surface 1161 and the limiting portion 112 , so that the key body 120 can be disassembled. In this embodiment, by setting the stepped inner surface 116, the size of the limiting groove 117 can be further reduced under the premise that the limiting groove 117 is used to accommodate the clip 132 and at the same time provide a moving space for the elastic buckle 130 , to avoid reducing the structural strength of the frame body 110 due to excessively large slots.

在本申请实施例中,限位部112至少部分延伸至限位槽117和安装槽111之间。上述限位部112可以为从框体110的内壁上一体延伸出的凸起,该凸起位于限位槽117和安装槽111之间。由此,限位部112可以用于与卡脚132卡扣配合,同时限位部112能够抵持按键主体120,为按键主体120提供支撑作用,实现按键主体120在安装槽111内的可靠固定,避免按键主体120发生脱落、偏位等异常现象。In the embodiment of the present application, the limiting portion 112 at least partially extends between the limiting groove 117 and the installation groove 111 . The limiting portion 112 may be a protrusion extending integrally from the inner wall of the frame body 110 , and the protrusion is located between the limiting groove 117 and the installation groove 111 . Thus, the limiting part 112 can be used to snap fit with the clip 132, and at the same time, the limiting part 112 can support the key body 120, provide support for the key body 120, and realize the reliable fixing of the key body 120 in the installation groove 111 , to avoid abnormal phenomena such as falling off and misalignment of the key body 120 .

请一并参阅图2和图4所示,在一些实施例中,卡扣主体131包括一体成型的第一主体部1311和第二主体部1312,第一主体部1311的一端设置于按键主体120,第一主体部1311的另一端设置有第二主体部1312,卡脚132设置于第二主体部1312,且第一主体部1311的宽度大于第二主体部1312的宽度。当按键主体120装配完成后,第一主体部1311位于安装槽111,第二主体1312穿过安装槽111延伸至限位槽117。需要说明的是,上述第一主体部1311和第二主体部1312的宽度方向与框体110的长度方向一致。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 together. In some embodiments, the buckle body 131 includes a first body part 1311 and a second body part 1312 integrally formed. One end of the first body part 1311 is set on the key body 120. The other end of the first main body 1311 is provided with a second main body 1312 , the locking feet 132 are disposed on the second main body 1312 , and the width of the first main body 1311 is greater than the width of the second main body 1312 . After the key body 120 is assembled, the first body part 1311 is located in the installation groove 111 , and the second body 1312 passes through the installation groove 111 and extends to the limiting groove 117 . It should be noted that, the width direction of the above-mentioned first body part 1311 and the second body part 1312 is consistent with the length direction of the frame body 110 .

上述第一主体部1311的宽度大于第二主体部1312的宽度,一方面可以增加弹性卡扣130与按键主体120的接触面积,保证两者之间的连接稳固性。另一方面,减小第二主体部1312的宽度,能够相应性的减少限位部112与框体110内壁之间的间距,以及拆解孔115和限位槽117的大小,结构更加紧凑,避免因开孔过大而降低框体110的结构强度。The width of the first main body 1311 is greater than that of the second main body 1312 , on the one hand, it can increase the contact area between the elastic buckle 130 and the button main body 120 to ensure the stability of the connection between the two. On the other hand, reducing the width of the second main body portion 1312 can correspondingly reduce the distance between the limiting portion 112 and the inner wall of the frame body 110, as well as the size of the dismantling hole 115 and the limiting groove 117, resulting in a more compact structure. Avoid reducing the structural strength of the frame body 110 due to too large openings.

在一些实施例中,卡脚132为片状结构,卡脚132的厚度小于第二主体部1312的宽度。例如,卡脚132的厚度可以为第二主体部1312宽度的0.3倍-0.5倍。上述卡脚132的厚度相对较薄,可以使得卡脚132的弹性更好,从而在被压缩后可以迅速回弹复位,也使得卡脚132变得更容易被挤压,方便对按键主体120进行拆解。In some embodiments, the locking foot 132 is a sheet structure, and the thickness of the locking foot 132 is smaller than the width of the second main body portion 1312 . For example, the thickness of the locking foot 132 may be 0.3-0.5 times the width of the second main body portion 1312 . The thickness of the above-mentioned clip 132 is relatively thin, which can make the clip 132 more elastic, so that it can quickly rebound and reset after being compressed, and also makes the clip 132 easier to be squeezed, which is convenient for pressing the key body 120. Disassemble.

在本申请实施例中,限位部112的端部设有倒角118,倒角118位于限位部112朝向安装槽111的一侧。利用倒角118的导向作用,可以减少弹性卡扣130塞入限位槽117时与限位部112之间产生的接触摩檫力,便于装配。In the embodiment of the present application, a chamfer 118 is provided at an end of the limiting portion 112 , and the chamfer 118 is located on a side of the limiting portion 112 facing the installation groove 111 . Utilizing the guiding function of the chamfer 118 can reduce the contact friction force generated between the elastic buckle 130 inserted into the limiting slot 117 and the limiting portion 112 , which is convenient for assembly.

在本申请实施例中,按键主体120采用金属材料制成,弹性卡扣130采用塑胶材料或金属材料制成。作为一种实施方式,按键主体120可以采用如铝、铜、铁等金属材料制作,其具有优良的物理化学性质,如结构稳定,强度高,易于加工,密度低,携带轻便,抗腐蚀和耐磨等,且使得按键主体120可以呈现出金属质感,适配于电子设备的金属外壳,提高外观一致性。In the embodiment of the present application, the key body 120 is made of metal material, and the elastic buckle 130 is made of plastic material or metal material. As an implementation, the key body 120 can be made of metal materials such as aluminum, copper, iron, etc., which have excellent physical and chemical properties, such as stable structure, high strength, easy processing, low density, light portability, corrosion resistance and durability. grinding, etc., and make the key body 120 present a metal texture, adapt to the metal shell of the electronic device, and improve the appearance consistency.

在其他可能的实施方式中,按键主体120也可以采用塑料或者陶瓷材料制成,通过塑料或者陶瓷材料制成的按键主体120同样可以具有结构稳定,强度高,抗腐蚀和耐磨等优势。In other possible implementation manners, the key body 120 can also be made of plastic or ceramic material, and the key body 120 made of plastic or ceramic material can also have the advantages of stable structure, high strength, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

在本实施例中,弹性卡扣130可以采用ABS(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、PC(聚碳酸酯)、TPU(聚甲醛)等塑胶材料制成,这些塑胶材料具有高弹性、高回弹性和易加工等优势。弹性卡扣130也可以采用弹簧钢、铍青铜等弹性较强的金属材料制成,卡脚132可以是通过钣金加工工艺制成的金属弹片,利用金属弹片的弹性,同样可以方便、快捷的进行弹性卡扣130的装配和拆解。In this embodiment, the elastic buckle 130 can be made of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), PC (polycarbonate), TPU (polyoxymethylene) and other plastic materials, these plastic materials have high It has the advantages of elasticity, high resilience and easy processing. Elastic buckle 130 can also be made of metal materials with strong elasticity such as spring steel and beryllium bronze, and clip foot 132 can be metal shrapnel made by sheet metal processing technology. Utilizing the elasticity of metal shrapnel can also be convenient and fast. Perform assembly and disassembly of the elastic buckle 130 .

在本实施例中,弹性卡扣130胶合于按键主体120。作为一种实施方式,弹性卡扣130与按键主体120之间可以用粘合材料粘合成型,粘合材料可以为硅酮、环氧树脂、优力胶等,加工过程方便、快捷。按键主体120和弹性卡扣130之间也可以通过模内注塑工艺进行连接成型,例如可以先将弹性卡扣130成型,再将弹性卡扣130作为镶件放到按键主体120的成型模具内与按键主体120一起成型,按键主体120和弹性卡扣130之间的结合性强,可以有效保证按键组件100的结构强度。In this embodiment, the elastic buckle 130 is glued to the key body 120 . As an implementation manner, the elastic buckle 130 and the key body 120 can be bonded and formed with an adhesive material, such as silicone, epoxy resin, urethane glue, etc., and the processing process is convenient and fast. The connection between the key body 120 and the elastic buckle 130 can also be formed through an in-mold injection molding process. The key body 120 is formed together, and the combination between the key body 120 and the elastic buckle 130 is strong, which can effectively ensure the structural strength of the key assembly 100 .

请一并参阅图1和图5所示,在本实施例中,框体110设有电路板装配槽141和连通孔142,电路板装配槽141设于第二表面114,连通孔142设于安装槽111和电路板装配槽141之间,并与安装槽111和电路板装配槽141相互连通。按键组件100还包括电路板151和电路板固定支架152,电路板固定支架151安装于电路板装配槽141,电路板151设置于电路板固定支架152。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 together, in this embodiment, the frame body 110 is provided with a circuit board assembly groove 141 and a communication hole 142, the circuit board assembly groove 141 is located on the second surface 114, and the communication hole 142 is located on Between the installation groove 111 and the circuit board assembly groove 141 , and communicate with the installation groove 111 and the circuit board assembly groove 141 . The button assembly 100 further includes a circuit board 151 and a circuit board fixing bracket 152 , the circuit board fixing bracket 151 is installed in the circuit board mounting groove 141 , and the circuit board 151 is arranged in the circuit board fixing bracket 152 .

按键组件100还包括触控端子160,触控端子160设置于按键主体120,并经连通孔142延伸至电路板装配槽141。当按键主体120被按压时,触控端子160触发电路板151产生触发讯号,从而使按键组件100可以据以执行使用者所欲输入的功能。作为一种实施方式,触控端子160可以与按键主体120一体成型,方便加工制造。The button assembly 100 further includes a touch terminal 160 disposed on the button body 120 and extending to the circuit board assembly slot 141 through the communication hole 142 . When the key body 120 is pressed, the touch terminal 160 triggers the circuit board 151 to generate a trigger signal, so that the key assembly 100 can execute the function that the user wants to input. As an implementation manner, the touch terminal 160 can be integrally formed with the button main body 120, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing.

触控端子160的外周还设置有密封部161,密封部161抵持于框体110的内壁,从而可以防止进入到安装槽111的水或灰尘等沿着连通孔142进入到电子设备的内部,达到防水防尘的目的。作为一种实施方式,密封部161可以是套设在触控端子160外周的塑胶圈,从而可以紧密填充触控端子160与框体110内壁之间的间隙。The outer periphery of the touch terminal 160 is also provided with a sealing part 161, and the sealing part 161 is against the inner wall of the frame body 110, so as to prevent water or dust entering the installation groove 111 from entering the interior of the electronic device along the communication hole 142. To achieve the purpose of waterproof and dustproof. As an implementation manner, the sealing portion 161 may be a plastic ring sheathed on the outer periphery of the touch terminal 160 , so as to tightly fill the gap between the touch terminal 160 and the inner wall of the frame body 110 .

在本实施例中,弹性卡扣130的数量为两个,两个弹性卡扣130分别设置于触控端子160的两侧,且两个弹性卡扣130和触控端子160朝向按键主体120的同一侧延伸设置。相应的,框体110设置有与两个弹性卡扣130相对应设置的两个限位部112、两个拆解孔115和两个限位槽117。当然,在其他实施例中,按键主体120还可以是设置多个弹性卡扣130和触控端子160的结构形式,此处不再列举并详述。需要说明的是,本实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In this embodiment, the number of elastic buckles 130 is two, and the two elastic buckles 130 are respectively arranged on both sides of the touch terminal 160 , and the two elastic buckles 130 and the touch terminal 160 are facing toward the side of the key body 120 . Same side extension setting. Correspondingly, the frame body 110 is provided with two limiting portions 112 corresponding to the two elastic buckles 130 , two disassembly holes 115 and two limiting grooves 117 . Of course, in other embodiments, the key body 120 may also be provided with a plurality of elastic buckles 130 and touch terminals 160 , which will not be listed and described in detail here. It should be noted that, in the description of this embodiment, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

下面结合图2至图7所示,对按键组件100的装配和拆解过程进行详细说明。The assembly and disassembly process of the button assembly 100 will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7 .

请参阅图5所示,在弹性卡扣130插入限位槽117之前,卡脚132处于展开状态,此时弹性卡扣130的宽度会大于限位部112到框体110内壁的间距宽度。需要说明的是,本实施例提到的弹性卡扣130的宽度的延伸方向与框体110的长度方向一致,且弹性卡扣130的宽度为卡扣本体131和卡脚132的最大宽度处。Please refer to FIG. 5 , before the elastic buckle 130 is inserted into the limiting groove 117 , the clamping foot 132 is in the unfolded state, and the width of the elastic buckle 130 is greater than the distance between the limiting portion 112 and the inner wall of the frame body 110 . It should be noted that the extending direction of the width of the elastic buckle 130 mentioned in this embodiment is consistent with the length direction of the frame body 110 , and the width of the elastic buckle 130 is at the maximum width of the buckle body 131 and the locking foot 132 .

请参阅图6所示,在弹性卡扣130插入限位槽117的过程中,限位部112压缩卡脚132朝向卡扣本体131折弯,此时弹性卡扣130的宽度与限位部112到框体110内壁的间距相互适配,弹性卡扣130可以顺利进入限位槽117。Please refer to FIG. 6 , when the elastic buckle 130 is inserted into the limiting slot 117 , the limiting portion 112 compresses the clamping foot 132 and bends toward the buckle body 131 . The distance to the inner wall of the frame body 110 is compatible with each other, and the elastic buckle 130 can smoothly enter the limiting groove 117 .

请参阅图2所示,在弹性卡扣130进入限位槽117后,卡脚132利用自身的弹性回弹复位,形成倒扣抵持在限位部112的侧壁上,实现与限位部112的卡扣连接,从而固定按键主体120,完成按键主体120的装配。Please refer to FIG. 2 , after the elastic buckle 130 enters the limiting groove 117, the clamping foot 132 resets by its own elastic rebound, forms an undercut against the side wall of the limiting part 112, and realizes the contact with the limiting part 112. 112 to fix the key body 120 and complete the assembly of the key body 120 .

请参阅图3所示,当需要拆解按键主体120时,通过拆解孔115将卡脚132朝向卡扣本体131的方向挤压,卡脚132脱离限位部112,按键主体120即可脱出。Please refer to FIG. 3 , when the key body 120 needs to be disassembled, the clamping feet 132 are squeezed toward the buckle body 131 through the dismantling hole 115, the clamping feet 132 are separated from the limit portion 112, and the key body 120 can come out. .

本实施例提供的按键组件100在装配过程中,弹性卡扣130通过安装槽111直接装入框体110内,弹性卡扣130利用自身的弹性复位后即可与限位部112卡合连接,从而将按键主体120固定于安装槽111,整个装配过程简单、快捷,同时无需按键固定支架,节省了物料、加工和装配成本。During the assembly process of the button assembly 100 provided in this embodiment, the elastic buckle 130 is directly inserted into the frame body 110 through the installation groove 111, and the elastic buckle 130 can be snapped and connected with the limiting part 112 after being reset by its own elasticity. Therefore, the button main body 120 is fixed in the installation groove 111, and the whole assembly process is simple and quick, and at the same time, there is no need for a button fixing bracket, which saves material, processing and assembly costs.

请参阅图7所示,本实施例还提供一种按键200,按键200包括键体210和弹性卡扣220,键体210采用金属材料制成,弹性卡扣220采用塑胶材料或者金属材料制成,且弹性卡扣220设置于键体210。Please refer to FIG. 7 , this embodiment also provides a button 200, the button 200 includes a key body 210 and an elastic buckle 220, the key body 210 is made of metal material, and the elastic buckle 220 is made of plastic material or metal material , and the elastic buckle 220 is disposed on the key body 210 .

作为一种实施方式,键体210可以采用如铝、铜、铁等金属材料制作,弹性卡扣220可以采用ABS、PC、TPU等塑胶材料制成,弹性卡扣220也可以采用弹簧钢、铍青铜等弹性较强的金属材料制作。键体210与弹性卡扣220之间可以用粘合材料粘合成型,也可以通过模内注塑工艺进行连接成型。As an embodiment, the key body 210 can be made of metal materials such as aluminum, copper, iron, etc., the elastic buckle 220 can be made of plastic materials such as ABS, PC, TPU, etc., and the elastic buckle 220 can also be made of spring steel, beryllium, etc. Made of metal materials with strong elasticity such as bronze. The key body 210 and the elastic buckle 220 can be bonded and formed with an adhesive material, or can be connected and formed through an in-mold injection molding process.

本实施例提供的按键200可以应用于电子设备,电子设备可以为但不限于手机、平板电脑、智能手表等电子装置。The button 200 provided in this embodiment can be applied to electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment can be but not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and smart watches.

请一并参阅图2和图7所示,本实施例以手机为例进行说明,按键200可以安装于框体110,充当手机的侧边按键使用。框体110的详细结构请参阅上述实施例中的相关描述,键体210可以安装于安装槽111,弹性卡扣220用于限位部112卡扣连接。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 together. In this embodiment, a mobile phone is taken as an example for illustration. The key 200 can be installed in the frame body 110 to serve as a side key of the mobile phone. For the detailed structure of the frame body 110 , please refer to the relevant descriptions in the above embodiments. The key body 210 can be installed in the installation groove 111 , and the elastic buckle 220 is used for the buckle connection of the limiting part 112 .

本实施例提供的按键200通过弹性卡扣220和限位部112的卡扣连接,即可将键体210固定安装与安装槽111,从而无需额外的按键固定支架,简化了装配结构,节省了物料和制造成本。另外,在装配按键200的过程中,弹性卡扣220通过安装槽111直接装入框体110内,弹性卡扣220回弹复位后即可与限位部112形成卡扣连接,整个装配过程简单、快捷,能够节省装配成本。另外,当需要拆解按键200时,可以将工具穿过拆解孔115伸入框体110内并向弹性卡扣220施加外力,使得弹性卡扣220发生变形并脱离限位部112,即可取下按键200,整个拆解过程方便、快捷。The key 200 provided in this embodiment can be fixedly installed in the key body 210 and the installation groove 111 through the buckle connection of the elastic buckle 220 and the limit part 112, thereby eliminating the need for an additional key fixing bracket, which simplifies the assembly structure and saves Material and manufacturing costs. In addition, during the process of assembling the button 200, the elastic buckle 220 is directly inserted into the frame body 110 through the installation groove 111, and the elastic buckle 220 can form a buckle connection with the limiting part 112 after rebounding and resetting, and the whole assembly process is simple. , Fast, can save assembly cost. In addition, when the button 200 needs to be disassembled, a tool can be inserted into the frame body 110 through the dismantling hole 115 and an external force is applied to the elastic buckle 220, so that the elastic buckle 220 is deformed and disengaged from the stopper 112, and can be removed. Press the button 200, and the whole dismantling process is convenient and fast.

本申请实施例提供的按键200,键体210采用金属材料制作,使得键体210可以呈现出金属质感,适配于电子设备的金属外壳,提高外观一致性。同时,保证键体210具备结构稳定,强度高,易于加工,密度低,携带轻便,抗腐蚀和耐磨等优势。弹性卡扣220利用自身的弹性,可以方便按键200的装配和拆解,同时无需按键固定支架,节省了物料、加工和制造成本。In the button 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the key body 210 is made of a metal material, so that the key body 210 can present a metallic texture, adapt to the metal casing of the electronic device, and improve the appearance consistency. At the same time, ensure that the key body 210 has the advantages of stable structure, high strength, easy processing, low density, light portability, corrosion resistance and wear resistance. The elastic buckle 220 utilizes its own elasticity to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the button 200, and at the same time does not require a button fixing bracket, which saves material, processing and manufacturing costs.

在其他可能的实施方式中,键体210也可以采用塑料或者陶瓷材料制成,通过塑料或者陶瓷材料制成的键体210同样可以具有结构稳定,强度高,抗腐蚀和耐磨等优势。In other possible implementation manners, the key body 210 can also be made of plastic or ceramic material, and the key body 210 made of plastic or ceramic material can also have the advantages of stable structure, high strength, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

关于按键200其他部分的结构特征请参阅上述实施例中按键主体120和弹性卡扣130的详细描述,此处不再赘述。Regarding the structural features of other parts of the button 200 , please refer to the detailed description of the button body 120 and the elastic buckle 130 in the above embodiment, and details will not be repeated here.

请参阅图8所示,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备300,电子设备300可以为但不限于手机、平板电脑、智能手表等电子装置。本实施例以手机为例进行说明,该电子设备300包括壳体310和按键组件100。其中,壳体310可以为电池盖或者后盖,按键组件100中的框体110可以为手机中框或者边框,壳体310设置于框体110,壳体310与框体110之间可以胶合连接,也可以一体成型。关于电子设备300其他部分的结构特征在本领域技术人员的理解范围内,此处亦不再赘述。而按键组件100的详细结构特征则请参阅上述实施例的相关描述。由于该电子设备300包括上述实施例中的按键组件100,因而具有按键组件100所具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 300 , which may be, but not limited to, electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and smart watches. In this embodiment, a mobile phone is taken as an example for illustration, and the electronic device 300 includes a casing 310 and a key assembly 100 . Wherein, the casing 310 can be a battery cover or a back cover, and the frame 110 in the button assembly 100 can be a middle frame or a frame of a mobile phone, and the casing 310 is arranged on the frame 110, and the casing 310 and the frame 110 can be connected by gluing , can also be integrally formed. The structural features of other parts of the electronic device 300 are within the comprehension scope of those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here. For the detailed structural features of the key assembly 100 , please refer to the relevant descriptions of the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the electronic device 300 includes the key assembly 100 in the above-mentioned embodiment, it has all the beneficial effects of the key assembly 100 , so it will not be repeated here.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A portable electronic device, comprising:
a housing;
the middle frame is connected to the shell; the middle frame comprises a first surface and a second surface, the first surface is an appearance surface of the middle frame, and the second surface is a surface of the middle frame facing to a rear cover of the portable electronic device; the middle frame is provided with an installation groove and a disassembly hole, the installation groove is arranged on the first surface and penetrates through the first surface, the disassembly hole is arranged on the second surface and penetrates through the second surface, the disassembly hole and the installation groove are mutually communicated in the middle frame, so that the direction of the disassembly hole penetrating through the second surface is intersected with the direction of the installation groove penetrating through the first surface, and the middle frame comprises a limiting part;
the key body is arranged in the mounting groove; and
the elastic buckle is arranged on the key body, extends into the middle frame through the mounting groove and is connected with the limiting part in a buckling mode; the elastic buckle comprises a buckle main body and a clamping pin, one end of the buckle main body is arranged on the key main body, the other end of the buckle main body is provided with the clamping pin, the clamping pin and an included angle between the buckle main bodies are acute angles, the clamping pin is connected with the limiting part buckle, and the clamping pin and the included angle between the buckle main bodies are exposed out of the disassembling hole.
2. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the middle frame comprises an inner surface, the inner surface and the limiting portion are arranged oppositely, a limiting groove is arranged between the inner surface and the limiting portion, and the clamping pin is accommodated in the limiting groove.
3. The portable electronic device of claim 2, wherein the retaining portion extends at least partially between the retaining groove and the mounting groove.
4. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein an end of the position-limiting portion is provided with a chamfer, and the chamfer is located on a side of the position-limiting portion facing the mounting groove.
5. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the elastic buckle is made of plastic material or metal material, and the key body is made of metal material.
6. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the resilient snap is glued to the key body.
CN202010202304.1A 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 Key assembly, key and electronic equipment Expired - Fee Related CN111430166B (en)

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