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CN111439301A - Steering system support based on FSAE monocoque body - Google Patents

Steering system support based on FSAE monocoque body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111439301A
CN111439301A CN202010331936.8A CN202010331936A CN111439301A CN 111439301 A CN111439301 A CN 111439301A CN 202010331936 A CN202010331936 A CN 202010331936A CN 111439301 A CN111439301 A CN 111439301A
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China
Prior art keywords
steering system
bracket
connecting rod
fsae
support
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Pending
Application number
CN202010331936.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王子豪
张宁
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Publication date
Application filed by Southeast University filed Critical Southeast University
Priority to CN202010331936.8A priority Critical patent/CN111439301A/en
Publication of CN111439301A publication Critical patent/CN111439301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D7/00Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Steering Controls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a steering system support based on an FSAE single shell vehicle body, which comprises a vehicle body support and a connecting rod support, wherein the vehicle body support is connected with the connecting rod support in an inserting mode, the vehicle body support is connected with the single shell vehicle body, the connecting rod support is connected with a steering system, the vehicle body support comprises a bottom plate, two bosses are fixed on the bottom plate, the connecting rod support is of a cylindrical structure, a bulge is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical structure along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, and the bosses are inserted on the bulge. The invention can avoid the influence of the monocoque body on the steering system to the maximum extent, and the influence is concentrated on the bracket and finally eliminated, so that the steering system is easy to install, the reworking of parts is avoided, and the loss of manpower and financial resources is avoided; the problem of because of the monocoque automobile body error leads to the steering system installation difficulty is solved, made things convenient for steering system's installation and fixed to a very big extent, dwindled installation time to within half an hour.

Description

基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架Steering system bracket based on FSAE monocoque body

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种支架,尤其涉及一种基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架。The invention relates to a bracket, in particular to a steering system bracket based on an FSAE monocoque body.

背景技术Background technique

在大学生方程式系列赛事发展过程中,由于各支车队对于整车轻量化及车架高性能结构的追求,出现了单体壳车身技术。单体壳采用复合材料结构,用碳布蜂窝铝夹层结构作为大学生方程式赛车车身结构取代车架结构,增大了车身的扭转刚度,并在一定程度上减小的车架整车的重量。单体壳车身结构成为目前大多数车队所感兴趣的技术。In the development process of the Formula Student series, due to the pursuit of lightweight vehicles and high-performance structure of the frame, the monocoque technology appeared. The monocoque adopts a composite material structure, and the carbon cloth honeycomb aluminum sandwich structure is used as the body structure of the Formula Student car to replace the frame structure, which increases the torsional rigidity of the body and reduces the weight of the frame to a certain extent. Monocoque construction is the technology of interest to most teams today.

在之前的车架结构设计中,转向系统通过一个支架连接在车架前环上。车架制作过程中,为了保证车架成品的精度,会提前制作整车夹具,保证前环位置精确,不会对转向系统产生太大影响。但是在单体壳车身结构中,由于预浸料,胶膜,蜂窝铝等多方面及制作工艺的影响,会导致单体壳产品与设计会有一定误差。而在之前转向系统设计过程中,大部分车队会根据转向系统设计角度直接设计支架角度,而转向系统几何关系无法改变,即整个系统角度及结构无法改变,同时由于转向支架点位位于单体壳上面,并且根据强度要求,单体壳内部需要相应预埋件,故支架点位不能改变,将直接导致传统杆支架无法安装。In previous frame construction designs, the steering system was attached to the front ring of the frame via a bracket. In the frame production process, in order to ensure the accuracy of the finished frame, the whole vehicle fixture will be made in advance to ensure that the position of the front ring is accurate and will not have too much impact on the steering system. However, in the monocoque body structure, due to the influence of various aspects such as prepreg, adhesive film, honeycomb aluminum and the production process, there will be certain errors in the monocoque product and design. In the previous steering system design process, most teams would directly design the bracket angle according to the steering system design angle, but the geometric relationship of the steering system could not be changed, that is, the entire system angle and structure could not be changed. Above, and according to the strength requirements, corresponding embedded parts are required inside the monocoque, so the bracket point cannot be changed, which will directly lead to the inability to install the traditional rod bracket.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

发明目的:本发明目的是提供一种基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,解决转向系统装配困难的问题。Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steering system bracket based on the FSAE monocoque body to solve the problem of difficult assembly of the steering system.

技术方案:本发明包括车身支架和连杆支架,所述的车身支架与连杆支架采用插接的方式连接,其中,车身支架与单体壳车身连接,连杆支架与转向系统连接,所述的车身支架包括底板,底板上固定有两块凸台,所述的连杆支架采用圆筒形结构,圆筒形结构外侧沿其轴线方向设有凸起,所述的凸台插接在凸起上。Technical solution: The present invention includes a body bracket and a connecting rod bracket, the body bracket and the connecting rod bracket are connected by plugging, wherein the body bracket is connected with the monocoque body, and the connecting rod bracket is connected with the steering system. The vehicle body bracket includes a bottom plate, and two bosses are fixed on the bottom plate. The connecting rod bracket adopts a cylindrical structure, and the outer side of the cylindrical structure is provided with a protrusion along its axis direction, and the boss is inserted into the convex platform. Get up.

所述的连杆支架套在转向系统的连杆上。The connecting rod bracket is sleeved on the connecting rod of the steering system.

所述的连杆支架与连杆之间设有深沟球轴承,保证转向系统的正常功能。A deep groove ball bearing is arranged between the connecting rod bracket and the connecting rod to ensure the normal function of the steering system.

所述连杆支架的圆筒形结构的长度至少为30mm。The length of the cylindrical structure of the connecting rod bracket is at least 30 mm.

所述的圆筒形结构与凸起之间设有肋条作为加强结构。Ribs are arranged between the cylindrical structure and the protrusion as a reinforcing structure.

所述的凸台采用直角梯形结构。The boss adopts a right-angled trapezoid structure.

所述的凸台与凸起之间采用过渡配合。A transition fit is adopted between the boss and the protrusion.

所述的底板上设有螺栓孔,通过螺栓将车身支架与车身连接。The bottom plate is provided with bolt holes, and the body support is connected with the body through bolts.

所述的车身支架与连杆支架均采用铝合金制成。Both the body support and the connecting rod support are made of aluminum alloy.

有益效果:本发明能够最大程度避免单体壳车身对于转向系统的影响,将此影响集中在支架上并最后消除,使得转向系统易于安装,避免零件的重新加工,避免人力、财力的损失;解决了因单体壳车身误差导致转向系统安装困难的问题,极大程度上方便了转向系统的安装及固定,将安装时间缩小至半小时以内。Beneficial effects: the present invention can avoid the influence of the monocoque body on the steering system to the greatest extent, concentrate the influence on the bracket and finally eliminate it, so that the steering system is easy to install, avoids the reprocessing of parts, and avoids the loss of manpower and financial resources; It solves the problem of difficult installation of the steering system due to the error of the monocoque body, greatly facilitates the installation and fixation of the steering system, and reduces the installation time to less than half an hour.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明安装在转向系统上的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention being installed on a steering system.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1和图2所示,本发明包括车身支架1和连杆支架2,车身支架1与连杆支架2采用插接的方式连接,其中,车身支架1与单体壳车身连接,连杆支架2与转向系统连接。车身支架1包括底板,底板上设有四个螺栓孔,通过螺栓将车身支架1与车身连接,底板底面固定有两块薄片式直角梯形凸台。连杆支架2采用圆筒形结构,圆筒形结构的长度至少为30mm,并将其套在转向系统的连杆3上,连杆支架2与连杆3之间设有两个深沟球轴承,保证转向系统的正常功能。圆筒形结构外侧沿其轴线方向设有一个凸起,圆筒形结构与凸起之间设有肋条作为加强结构,两块梯形凸台插接在凸起上,凸台与凸起之间采用过渡配合。车身支架1与连杆支架2均采用铝合金制成。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention includes a body bracket 1 and a connecting rod bracket 2, and the body bracket 1 and the connecting rod bracket 2 are connected in a plug-in manner, wherein the body bracket 1 is connected with the monocoque body, and the connecting rod The bracket 2 is connected with the steering system. The body support 1 includes a base plate, and four bolt holes are arranged on the base plate. The body support 1 is connected with the body through bolts, and two thin sheet-type right-angled trapezoidal bosses are fixed on the bottom surface of the base plate. The connecting rod bracket 2 adopts a cylindrical structure, the length of the cylindrical structure is at least 30mm, and is sleeved on the connecting rod 3 of the steering system, and two deep groove balls are arranged between the connecting rod bracket 2 and the connecting rod 3 Bearings to ensure the normal function of the steering system. The outer side of the cylindrical structure is provided with a protrusion along its axis direction, a rib is provided between the cylindrical structure and the protrusion as a reinforcing structure, and two trapezoidal bosses are inserted on the protrusion, and between the boss and the protrusion Use a transition fit. Both the body bracket 1 and the connecting rod bracket 2 are made of aluminum alloy.

使用时,将连杆支架2与连杆3通过深沟球轴承配合相连,并在连杆支架2两端采用卡箍将其固定,车身支架1与单体壳相连部分采用螺栓与单体壳相连,固定好之后,将其与连杆支架2部分对接,确定最后位置,转向系统装配完成后,将整个系统装配到赛车上,此时,车身支架1和连杆支架2有一个相对位置,并且转向系统几何关系与设计值相同,为最佳位置,将车身支架1和连杆支架2点焊固定,然后整套系统拆下来,将车身支架1和连杆支架2满焊,保证强度。When in use, connect connecting rod bracket 2 and connecting rod 3 through deep groove ball bearings, and use clamps at both ends of connecting rod bracket 2 to fix it. After connecting and fixing, connect it with the connecting rod bracket 2 to determine the final position. After the steering system is assembled, assemble the whole system to the racing car. At this time, the body bracket 1 and the connecting rod bracket 2 have a relative position. And the geometric relationship of the steering system is the same as the design value. For the best position, spot-weld the body bracket 1 and the connecting rod bracket 2, then remove the whole system, and fully weld the body bracket 1 and the connecting rod bracket 2 to ensure the strength.

Claims (9)

1.一种基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,其特征在于,包括车身支架(1)和连杆支架(2),所述的车身支架(1)与连杆支架(2)采用插接的方式连接,其中,车身支架(1)与单体壳车身连接,连杆支架(2)与转向系统连接,所述的车身支架(1)包括底板,底板上固定有两块凸台,所述的连杆支架(2)采用圆筒形结构,圆筒形结构外侧沿其轴线方向设有凸起,所述的凸台插接在凸起上。1. A steering system support based on FSAE monocoque body, characterized in that it comprises a body support (1) and a connecting rod support (2), and the described body support (1) and the connecting rod support (2) adopt a plug-in connection. The body bracket (1) is connected with the monocoque body, and the connecting rod bracket (2) is connected with the steering system. The body bracket (1) includes a bottom plate, and two bosses are fixed on the bottom plate. The connecting rod bracket (2) adopts a cylindrical structure, the outer side of the cylindrical structure is provided with a protrusion along its axis direction, and the protrusion is inserted on the protrusion. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,其特征在于,所述的连杆支架(2)套在转向系统的连杆(3)上。2 . The steering system bracket based on the FSAE monocoque body according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting rod bracket ( 2 ) is sleeved on the connecting rod ( 3 ) of the steering system. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,其特征在于,所述的连杆支架(2)与连杆(3)之间设有深沟球轴承。3. The steering system bracket based on the FSAE monocoque body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a deep groove ball bearing is provided between the connecting rod bracket (2) and the connecting rod (3). 4.根据权利要求3所述的基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,其特征在于,所述连杆支架(2)的圆筒形结构的长度至少为30mm。4. The steering system bracket based on the FSAE monocoque body according to claim 3, characterized in that, the length of the cylindrical structure of the connecting rod bracket (2) is at least 30 mm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,其特征在于,所述的圆筒形结构与凸起之间设有肋条。5 . The steering system bracket based on the FSAE monocoque body according to claim 1 , wherein ribs are provided between the cylindrical structure and the protrusion. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,其特征在于,所述的凸台采用直角梯形结构。6 . The steering system bracket based on the FSAE monocoque body according to claim 1 , wherein the boss adopts a right-angled trapezoid structure. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1或6所述的基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,其特征在于,所述的凸台与凸起之间采用过渡配合。7 . The steering system bracket based on the FSAE monocoque body according to claim 1 or 6 , wherein transition fit is adopted between the boss and the boss. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,其特征在于,所述的底板上设有螺栓孔,通过螺栓将车身支架(1)与车身连接。8 . The steering system bracket based on the FSAE monocoque body according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate is provided with bolt holes, and the body bracket ( 1 ) is connected to the vehicle body through bolts. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的基于FSAE单体壳车身的转向系统支架,其特征在于,所述的车身支架(1)与连杆支架(2)均采用铝合金制成。9 . The steering system bracket based on the FSAE monocoque body according to claim 1 , wherein the body bracket ( 1 ) and the connecting rod bracket ( 2 ) are both made of aluminum alloy. 10 .
CN202010331936.8A 2020-04-24 2020-04-24 Steering system support based on FSAE monocoque body Pending CN111439301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010331936.8A CN111439301A (en) 2020-04-24 2020-04-24 Steering system support based on FSAE monocoque body

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010331936.8A CN111439301A (en) 2020-04-24 2020-04-24 Steering system support based on FSAE monocoque body

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2267190Y (en) * 1995-12-31 1997-11-12 云南省摩托车厂 Steering means for motor tricycle
US7909129B2 (en) * 2005-01-28 2011-03-22 Showa Corporation Steering shaft support structure of motor-driven steering assist apparatus
CN206171550U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-05-17 浙江工业大学 University student's equation motorcycle race turns to structure
CN206569129U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-10-20 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of steering wheel shift-forward type mounting bracket and the vehicle using the mounting bracket
CN107685763A (en) * 2017-07-21 2018-02-13 浙江工业大学 A kind of university student's equation motorcycle race steering, manufacture and its installation method
CN207257754U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-20 纳恩博(北京)科技有限公司 Steering wheel mounting structure and kart
CN208515667U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-02-19 浙江易力车业有限公司 A kind of steering mechanism of electric vehicle
CN209159800U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-07-26 浙江工业大学 A steering system with adjustable parameters for FSAE racing cars

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2267190Y (en) * 1995-12-31 1997-11-12 云南省摩托车厂 Steering means for motor tricycle
US7909129B2 (en) * 2005-01-28 2011-03-22 Showa Corporation Steering shaft support structure of motor-driven steering assist apparatus
CN206171550U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-05-17 浙江工业大学 University student's equation motorcycle race turns to structure
CN206569129U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-10-20 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of steering wheel shift-forward type mounting bracket and the vehicle using the mounting bracket
CN107685763A (en) * 2017-07-21 2018-02-13 浙江工业大学 A kind of university student's equation motorcycle race steering, manufacture and its installation method
CN207257754U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-20 纳恩博(北京)科技有限公司 Steering wheel mounting structure and kart
CN208515667U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-02-19 浙江易力车业有限公司 A kind of steering mechanism of electric vehicle
CN209159800U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-07-26 浙江工业大学 A steering system with adjustable parameters for FSAE racing cars

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Application publication date: 20200724

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