CN111403204A - Spring pressing device for switch assembly - Google Patents
Spring pressing device for switch assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN111403204A CN111403204A CN202010250294.9A CN202010250294A CN111403204A CN 111403204 A CN111403204 A CN 111403204A CN 202010250294 A CN202010250294 A CN 202010250294A CN 111403204 A CN111403204 A CN 111403204A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及开关组装的技术领域,特别是一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of switch assembly, in particular to a spring pressing device for switch assembly.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
按钮开关是指利用按钮推动传动机构,使动触点与静触点按通或断开并实现电路换接的开关。按钮开关是一种结构简单,应用十分广泛的主令电器。在电气自动控制电路中,用于手动发出控制信号以控制接触器、继电器、电磁起动器等。目前按钮开关的弹簧安装主要还是靠手工,作业效率低,现提出一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置。Button switch refers to a switch that uses a button to push the transmission mechanism to make the moving contact and the static contact press on or off and realize circuit switching. The push button switch is a kind of master electrical appliance with simple structure and wide application. In electrical automatic control circuits, it is used to manually issue control signals to control contactors, relays, electromagnetic starters, etc. At present, the spring installation of the button switch is mainly manual, and the operation efficiency is low. Now a spring pressing device for switch assembly is proposed.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本发明的目的就是解决现有技术中的问题,提出一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置,能够实现弹簧自动压合,方便上料,能够提高生产效率。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art, and to propose a spring pressing device for switch assembly, which can realize automatic spring pressing, facilitate feeding, and improve production efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置,包括机架、旋转装置、模座、悬臂支撑梁、压合气缸、驱动机构和压合座,所述机架的一侧设有旋转装置,所述旋转装置上设有可转动的转盘,所述转盘上方均匀安装有若干个模座,所述模座内具有用于放置开关壳体的容腔,所述机架的另一侧设有悬臂支撑梁,所述悬臂支撑梁位于旋转装置的上方,所述悬臂支撑梁上安装有压合气缸,所述压合气缸的伸缩杆与驱动机构相连,所述驱动机构的底部安装有压合座,所述压合座的底部具有压合模块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes a spring pressing device for switch assembly, including a frame, a rotating device, a die base, a cantilever support beam, a pressing cylinder, a driving mechanism and a pressing seat, the frame There is a rotating device on one side of the rotating device, a rotatable turntable is arranged on the rotating device, and several mold bases are evenly installed above the turntable, and the mold base has a cavity for placing the switch housing. The other side of the frame is provided with a cantilever support beam, the cantilever support beam is located above the rotating device, a press cylinder is installed on the cantilever support beam, and the telescopic rod of the press cylinder is connected with the drive mechanism, the A pressing seat is installed on the bottom of the driving mechanism, and the bottom of the pressing seat has a pressing module.
作为优选,所述驱动机构包括自上至下依次设置的导向升降架、调节架和调节螺杆,所述压合气缸的伸缩杆与导向升降架相连,所述导向升降架的下方设有调节架,所述调节架的下方具有两个对称设置的支撑架,每个支撑架的底部分别设有第一调节座,所述第一调节座内具有供调节螺杆穿出的第一调节孔,所述调节螺杆的上端贯穿第一调节孔,每个调节螺杆通过两个第一调节螺母固定在第一调节座上,所述第一调节座的上方、下方分别设有一个第一调节螺母,所述调节螺杆的下端安装有压合座。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a guide lifting frame, an adjusting frame and an adjusting screw which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the telescopic rod of the pressing cylinder is connected with the guide lifting frame, and an adjusting frame is arranged below the guide lifting frame , there are two symmetrically arranged support frames below the adjustment frame, the bottom of each support frame is respectively provided with a first adjustment seat, and the first adjustment seat has a first adjustment hole for the adjustment screw to pass through, so The upper end of the adjustment screw penetrates the first adjustment hole, each adjustment screw is fixed on the first adjustment seat through two first adjustment nuts, and a first adjustment nut is respectively provided above and below the first adjustment seat, so A pressing seat is installed on the lower end of the adjusting screw.
作为优选,所述压合座还包括第二调节座,每个调节螺杆的下端通过两个第二调节螺母与第二调节座相连接,所述第二调节座的上方、下方分别设有一个第二调节螺母,所述压合模块设置于第二调节座的正下方。Preferably, the press-fit seat further includes a second adjustment seat, the lower end of each adjustment screw is connected to the second adjustment seat through two second adjustment nuts, and a second adjustment seat is provided above and below the second adjustment seat respectively. The second adjusting nut, the pressing module is arranged just below the second adjusting seat.
作为优选,所述导向升降架的上方对称设有两个支撑翼,所述支撑翼上安装有导向杆,所述导向杆的上端贯穿悬臂支撑梁,所述悬臂支撑梁上对称开设有与导向杆相适配的滑槽,所述导向升降架的下方对称设有安装翼,所述调节架通过若干个紧固件与安装翼相连接。Preferably, two support wings are symmetrically arranged above the guide lifting frame, a guide rod is installed on the support wings, the upper end of the guide rod penetrates the cantilever support beam, and the cantilever support beam is symmetrically provided with guide rods and guide rods. The rod is adapted to the chute, the lower part of the guide lift frame is symmetrically provided with installation wings, and the adjustment frame is connected with the installation wings through several fasteners.
作为优选,所述模座的两侧对称设有安装板,所述安装板通过多个紧固件固定安装于转盘的上方,所述容腔内相邻的两个侧壁上设有定位压紧块,所述定位压紧块的一侧通过若干个配设有弹簧的弹性伸缩支架固定在模座内,所述定位压紧块的另一侧与开关壳体的外壁相抵靠,所述模座的内壁具有用以固定弹性伸缩支架的安装槽。Preferably, two sides of the die base are symmetrically provided with mounting plates, the mounting plates are fixedly mounted above the turntable by a plurality of fasteners, and two adjacent side walls in the cavity are provided with positioning pressure A clamping block, one side of the positioning and compression block is fixed in the mold base by several elastic telescopic brackets equipped with springs, and the other side of the positioning and compression block abuts against the outer wall of the switch housing, the said The inner wall of the die base has a mounting groove for fixing the elastic telescopic support.
作为优选,所述定位压紧块与开关壳体相抵靠一侧的上端设有导入斜面。Preferably, the upper end of the side of the positioning and pressing block abutting against the switch housing is provided with an introduction slope.
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过机架、旋转装置、模座、悬臂支撑梁、压合气缸、驱动机构和压合座等的配合,能够实现弹簧自动压合,方便上料,能够提高生产效率,通过转盘实现换位,在进行弹簧压合时,可以将压合后的开关壳体取下,同时将待压合的开关壳体及时上料,不仅方便操作,而且能够提高生产效率,并且采用高度可调式的驱动机构,可以调整压合座的高度,能够适应不同的生产要求,并且方便调节。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention can realize automatic spring pressing, facilitate feeding, and improve production through the cooperation of frame, rotating device, die base, cantilever support beam, pressing cylinder, driving mechanism and pressing seat, etc. Efficiency, transposition is realized through the turntable. When spring pressing, the pressed switch housing can be removed, and the switch housing to be pressed can be loaded in time, which is not only convenient for operation, but also can improve production efficiency. Moreover, the height-adjustable driving mechanism is adopted, which can adjust the height of the pressing seat, which can adapt to different production requirements and is convenient to adjust.
本发明的特征及优点将通过实施例结合附图进行详细说明。The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail through embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置的主视示意图;1 is a schematic front view of a spring pressing device for switch assembly according to the present invention;
图2是本发明一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置的部分结构的主视示意图;2 is a schematic front view of a partial structure of a spring pressing device for switch assembly according to the present invention;
图3是本发明一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置的旋转装置的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of a rotating device of a spring pressing device for switch assembly of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置的枕头的模座的俯视图;4 is a top view of a die base of a pillow of a spring pressing device for switch assembly according to the present invention;
图5是图4的AA向剖面图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4 .
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
参阅图1至图5本发明一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置,包括机架1、旋转装置2、模座3、悬臂支撑梁4、压合气缸5、驱动机构6和压合座7,所述机架1的一侧设有旋转装置2,所述旋转装置2上设有可转动的转盘21,所述转盘21上方均匀安装有若干个模座3,所述模座3内具有用于放置开关壳体100的容腔30,所述机架1的另一侧设有悬臂支撑梁4,所述悬臂支撑梁4位于旋转装置2的上方,所述悬臂支撑梁4上安装有压合气缸5,所述压合气缸5的伸缩杆与驱动机构6相连,所述驱动机构6的底部安装有压合座7,所述压合座7的底部具有压合模块71。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a spring pressing device for switch assembly of the present invention includes a frame 1, a
进一步地,参阅图2,所述驱动机构6包括自上至下依次设置的导向升降架61、调节架62和调节螺杆63,所述压合气缸5的伸缩杆与导向升降架61相连,所述导向升降架61的下方设有调节架62,所述调节架62的下方具有两个对称设置的支撑架621,每个支撑架621的底部分别设有第一调节座622,所述第一调节座622内具有供调节螺杆63穿出的第一调节孔,所述调节螺杆63的上端贯穿第一调节孔,每个调节螺杆63通过两个第一调节螺母固定在第一调节座622上,所述第一调节座622的上方、下方分别设有一个第一调节螺母,所述调节螺杆63的下端安装有压合座7。所述压合座7还包括第二调节座72,每个调节螺杆63的下端通过两个第二调节螺母与第二调节座72相连接,所述第二调节座72的上方、下方分别设有一个第二调节螺母,所述压合模块71设置于第二调节座72的正下方。采用调节螺杆连接压合模块,方便对压合模块的高度进行调整,能够适应不同的压合工作要求。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the
进一步地,参阅图2,所述导向升降架61的上方对称设有两个支撑翼611,所述支撑翼611上安装有导向杆612,所述导向杆612的上端贯穿悬臂支撑梁4,所述悬臂支撑梁4上对称开设有与导向杆612相适配的滑槽,所述导向升降架61的下方对称设有安装翼613,所述调节架62通过若干个紧固件与安装翼613相连接。通过设置导向杆能够提高压合过程的稳定性,保证产品质量。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , two
进一步地,参阅图3-图5,所述模座3的两侧对称设有安装板31,所述安装板31通过多个紧固件固定安装于转盘21的上方,所述容腔30内相邻的两个侧壁上设有定位压紧块32,所述定位压紧块32的一侧通过若干个配设有弹簧的弹性伸缩支架33固定在模座3内,所述定位压紧块32的另一侧与开关壳体100的外壁相抵靠,所述模座3的内壁具有用以固定弹性伸缩支架33的安装槽。通过设置定位压紧块能够对开关壳体进行快速定位,保证开关壳体100能够准确处于压合工位处。Further, referring to FIGS. 3-5 , two sides of the
进一步地,参阅图5所述定位压紧块32与开关壳体100相抵靠一侧的上端设有导入斜面300,方便将开关壳体快速安装到模座的内腔中,方便操作。Further, referring to FIG. 5 , the upper end of the abutting side of the positioning and pressing
本发明工作过程:The working process of the present invention:
本发明一种用于开关组装的弹簧压合装置,在使用的过程中,先将待压合的弹簧放置在开关壳体内并同时放置在模座内,两侧的定位压紧块能够对其进行限位,有转盘驱动控制载有开关壳体的模座转动,当该模座转动至压合座的下方时,转盘停止转动,由压合气缸驱动压合座向下移动,压合模块插入开关壳体将弹簧压合到位,完成一次冲压作业;然后转盘转动一个工位,将待压合的开关壳体再次输送到压合座的下方等待压合,完成压合的开关壳体继续传送,人工进行下料,并且在下料后,及时对空的模座补充待压合的开关壳体。The present invention is a spring pressing device for switch assembly. In the process of use, the spring to be pressed is first placed in the switch housing and placed in the mold seat at the same time, and the positioning and pressing blocks on both sides can be used for To limit the position, there is a turntable drive to control the rotation of the mold base carrying the switch housing. When the mold base rotates to the bottom of the pressing seat, the turntable stops rotating, and the pressing cylinder drives the pressing seat to move down, and the pressing module Insert the switch housing to press the spring into place to complete a stamping operation; then the turntable rotates one station, and the switch housing to be pressed is transported to the bottom of the pressing seat again for pressing, and the pressed switch housing continues. Transfer, manually unload, and after unloading, replenish the switch housing to be pressed to the empty mold base in time.
上述实施例是对本发明的说明,不是对本发明的限定,任何对本发明简单变换后的方案均属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, not limitations of the present invention, and any scheme after simple transformation of the present invention belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN202010250294.9A CN111403204B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Spring pressing device for switch assembly |
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| CN202010250294.9A CN111403204B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Spring pressing device for switch assembly |
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| CN111403204B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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