CN111408120A - Competitive recurve bow - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请属于运动器材技术领域,尤其涉及一种竞技反曲弓,包括主弓体、自稳箭台机构、自稳瞄准机构和控制模组,自稳箭台机构包括第一运动补偿机构和箭台,第一运动补偿机构设置于主弓体上,箭台设置于第一运动补偿机构上,第一运动补偿机构驱动箭台回复至预设箭台位置,自稳瞄准机构包括第二运动补偿机构和瞄准器,第二运动补偿机构设置于主弓体上,瞄准器设置于第二运动补偿机构上,第二运动补偿机构驱动瞄准器回复至预设瞄准位置,控制模组控制第一运动补偿机构和第二运动补偿机构动作。如此,通过对瞄准器和箭台的位置纠偏,这样操作者即使在瞄准过程中手臂发生晃动,也能够准确地瞄准箭靶等目标单位,进而显著提升了竞技反曲弓的射箭精准度。
The application belongs to the technical field of sports equipment, and in particular relates to a competitive recurve bow, which includes a main bow body, a self-stabilizing arrow rest mechanism, a self-stabilizing aiming mechanism and a control module. The self-stabilizing arrow rest mechanism includes a first motion compensation mechanism and an arrow rest mechanism. The first motion compensation mechanism is arranged on the main bow body, the arrow rest is arranged on the first motion compensation mechanism, the first motion compensation mechanism drives the arrow rest to return to the preset arrow rest position, and the self-stabilizing aiming mechanism includes a second motion compensation mechanism Mechanism and sight, the second motion compensation mechanism is arranged on the main bow body, the sight is arranged on the second motion compensation mechanism, the second motion compensation mechanism drives the sight back to the preset aiming position, and the control module controls the first movement The compensation mechanism and the second motion compensation mechanism act. In this way, by correcting the position of the sight and the arrow rest, the operator can accurately aim at the target unit such as the target even if the arm shakes during the aiming process, thereby significantly improving the archery accuracy of the competitive recurve bow.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于运动器材技术领域,尤其涉及一种竞技反曲弓。The application belongs to the technical field of sports equipment, and in particular relates to a competitive recurve bow.
背景技术Background technique
射箭作为一项古老的非对抗性体育运动,得益于其对身体条件要求不高,运动伤害少,且兼具修身养性和培养专注力等特点,近年来已在国内渐渐兴起。而竞技反曲弓则由于其能够射箭精准度高和储能较高的特点,正愈发受到射箭运动爱好者们的青睐。As an ancient non-confrontational sport, archery has gradually emerged in China in recent years thanks to its low requirements on physical conditions, few sports injuries, and the characteristics of self-cultivation and concentration. The competitive recurve bow is increasingly favored by archery enthusiasts due to its high accuracy and high energy storage characteristics.
现有技术中,竞技反曲弓通常是加装辅助瞄准器件以辅助操作者实现精确瞄准。然而,操作者在持握竞技反曲弓时,手臂会无法避免的发生轻微摆动,进而影响到射箭的精准度。In the prior art, competitive recurve bows are usually equipped with auxiliary aiming devices to assist the operator to achieve precise aiming. However, when the operator holds the competitive recurve bow, the arm will inevitably swing slightly, which will affect the accuracy of the shooting.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种竞技反曲弓,旨在解决现有技术中的操作者在持握竞技反曲弓时,手臂会无法避免的发生轻微摆动,进而影响到射箭的精准度的技术问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a competitive recurve bow, which aims to solve the problem that when the operator in the prior art holds the competitive recurve bow, the arm will inevitably swing slightly, thereby affecting the accuracy of archery technical issues.
为实现上述目的,本申请采用的技术方案是:一种竞技反曲弓,包括主弓体、自稳箭台机构、自稳瞄准机构和用于监测所述主弓体的姿态和位置变化信息的控制模组,所述自稳箭台机构包括第一运动补偿机构和箭台,所述第一运动补偿机构设置于所述主弓体上,所述箭台设置于所述第一运动补偿机构上,所述第一运动补偿机构用于在所述箭台偏离预设箭台位置时,驱动所述箭台回复至所述预设箭台位置,所述自稳瞄准机构包括第二运动补偿机构和瞄准器,所述第二运动补偿机构设置于所述主弓体上,所述瞄准器设置于所述第二运动补偿机构上,所述第二运动补偿机构用于在所述瞄准器偏离预设瞄准位置时,驱动所述瞄准器回复至所述预设瞄准位置,所述第一运动补偿机构和所述第二运动补偿机构均和所述控制模组电连接,所述控制模组根据所述主弓体的姿态和位置变化信息,控制所述第一运动补偿机构和所述第二运动补偿机构动作。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present application is: a competitive recurve bow, comprising a main bow body, a self-stabilizing arrow rest mechanism, a self-stabilizing aiming mechanism and information for monitoring the attitude and position changes of the main bow body The control module, the self-stabilizing arrow rest mechanism includes a first motion compensation mechanism and an arrow rest, the first motion compensation mechanism is arranged on the main bow body, and the arrow rest is arranged on the first motion compensation mechanism In terms of mechanism, the first motion compensation mechanism is used to drive the arrow rest to return to the preset arrow rest position when the arrow rest deviates from the preset arrow rest position, and the self-stabilizing aiming mechanism includes a second motion A compensation mechanism and a sight, the second motion compensation mechanism is provided on the main bow body, the sight is provided on the second motion compensation mechanism, and the second motion compensation mechanism is used for the aiming When the device deviates from the preset aiming position, the aiming device is driven to return to the preset aiming position, the first motion compensation mechanism and the second motion compensation mechanism are both electrically connected to the control module, and the control The module controls the actions of the first motion compensation mechanism and the second motion compensation mechanism according to the attitude and position change information of the main bow body.
可选地,所述第一运动补偿机构包括第一架体、第一驱动电机和第一连接件,所述第一架体固定于所述主弓体上,所述第一驱动电机设置于所述第一架体内,所述第一连接件和所述第一驱动电机的驱动轴传动连接,所述箭台设置于所述第一连接件上,所述控制模组和所述第一驱动电机电连接,并根据所述主弓体的姿态和位置变化信息,控制所述第一驱动电机动作。Optionally, the first motion compensation mechanism includes a first frame body, a first drive motor and a first connector, the first frame body is fixed on the main bow body, and the first drive motor is arranged on the In the first frame body, the first connecting piece is connected with the drive shaft of the first driving motor in a driving manner, the arrow rest is arranged on the first connecting piece, and the control module is connected to the first connecting piece. The drive motor is electrically connected, and controls the action of the first drive motor according to the attitude and position change information of the main bow body.
可选地,所述第一运动补偿机构还包括第一传动丝杠和第一驱动螺母,所述第一传动丝杠转动设置于所述第一架体内,所述第一驱动螺母和所述第一传动丝杠螺合连接,所述第一连接件和所述第一驱动螺母相连接,所述第一传动丝杠的下端伸出所述第一架体,所述第一驱动电机和所述控制模组电连接,所述第一驱动电机的驱动轴伸出所述第一架体的下端并和所述第一传动丝杠的下端通过齿轮传动连接。Optionally, the first motion compensation mechanism further includes a first drive screw and a first drive nut, the first drive screw is rotatably arranged in the first frame body, the first drive nut and the first drive nut The first drive screw is screwed and connected, the first connector is connected with the first drive nut, the lower end of the first drive screw extends out of the first frame, and the first drive motor and The control module is electrically connected, and the drive shaft of the first drive motor extends out of the lower end of the first frame body and is connected with the lower end of the first drive screw through gear transmission.
可选地,所述第一驱动电机还包括第一直线导轨和滑动设置于所述第一直线导轨上的第一滑块,所述第一直线导轨沿所述第一传动丝杠的轴向设置于所述第一架体内,所述第一连接件和所述第一滑块相连接。Optionally, the first drive motor further includes a first linear guide rail and a first sliding block slidably arranged on the first linear guide rail, and the first linear guide rail is along the first drive screw. The axial direction is arranged in the first frame body, and the first connecting piece is connected with the first sliding block.
可选地,所述第一运动补偿机构还包括第一微动开关和第二微动开关,所述第一微动开关和所述第二微动开关均和所述控制模组电连接,并分别设置于所述第一传动丝杠沿其轴向的相对两端。Optionally, the first motion compensation mechanism further includes a first micro switch and a second micro switch, and both the first micro switch and the second micro switch are electrically connected to the control module, and are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the first transmission screw along its axial direction.
可选地,所述第二运动补偿机构包括第二架体、第二驱动电机和第二连接件,所述第二架体设置于所述主弓体上,所述第二驱动电机设置于所述第二架体内,所述第二连接件和所述第二驱动电机的驱动轴传动连接,所述瞄准器设置于所述第二连接件上,所述控制模组根据所述主弓体的姿态和位置变化信息,控制所述第二驱动电机动作。Optionally, the second motion compensation mechanism includes a second frame body, a second drive motor and a second connector, the second frame body is arranged on the main bow body, and the second drive motor is arranged at the In the second frame, the second connecting piece is connected with the drive shaft of the second driving motor in a driving manner, the sight is arranged on the second connecting piece, and the control module is based on the main bow. The posture and position change information of the body are used to control the action of the second drive motor.
可选地,所述第二运动补偿机构还包括第二传动丝杠和第二驱动螺母,所述第二传动丝杠转动设置于所述第二架体内,所述第二驱动螺母和所述第二传动丝杠螺合连接,所述第二连接件和所述第二驱动螺母相连接,所述第二传动丝杠的一端伸出所述第一架体,所述第二驱动电机和所述控制模组电连接,所述第一驱动电机的驱动轴伸出所述第一架体并和所述第二传动丝杠伸出所述第一架体的一端通过齿轮传动连接。Optionally, the second motion compensation mechanism further includes a second drive screw and a second drive nut, the second drive screw is rotatably arranged in the second frame body, the second drive nut and the second drive screw The second drive screw is screwed and connected, the second connector is connected with the second drive nut, one end of the second drive screw extends out of the first frame, the second drive motor and The control module is electrically connected, and the drive shaft of the first drive motor extends out of the first frame body and is connected with the end of the second drive screw extending out of the first frame body through gear transmission.
可选地,所述第一驱动电机还包括第二直线导轨和滑动设置于所述第二直线导轨上的第二滑块,所述第二直线导轨沿所述第二传动丝杠的轴向设置于所述第二架体内,所述第二连接件和所述第二滑块相连接。Optionally, the first drive motor further includes a second linear guide rail and a second slider slidably arranged on the second linear guide rail, and the second linear guide rail is along the axial direction of the second drive screw. It is arranged in the second frame body, and the second connecting piece is connected with the second sliding block.
可选地,所述第二运动补偿机构还包括第三微动开关和第四微动开关,所述第三微动开关和所述第四微动开关均和所述控制模组电连接,并分别设置于所述第二传动丝杠沿其轴向的相对两端。Optionally, the second motion compensation mechanism further includes a third microswitch and a fourth microswitch, and both the third microswitch and the fourth microswitch are electrically connected to the control module, and are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the second drive screw along its axial direction.
可选地,所述第一驱动电机和所述第二驱动电机均为空心杯直流电机。Optionally, both the first drive motor and the second drive motor are hollow cup DC motors.
本申请实施例至少具有如下的有益效果:本申请实施例提供的竞技反曲弓,在使用时,操作者搭弓拉弦,完成瞄准后,自稳箭台机构的第一运动补偿机构即可实时驱动箭台调整位置,这样即使箭台随着主弓体在操作者手臂轻微摆动的过程中发生晃动,偏离预设箭台位置时,第一运动补偿机构也可实时对箭台的位置偏移进行纠正,使得箭台维持在预设箭台位置处,同理,自稳瞄准机构的第二运动补偿机构也实现对瞄准器晃动时,对瞄准器的位置偏移进行纠正,从而使得瞄准器维持在预设瞄准位置处。如此,通过对瞄准器和箭台的位置纠偏,这样操作者即使在瞄准过程中手臂发生晃动,也能够准确地瞄准箭靶等目标单位,进而显著提升了竞技反曲弓的射箭精准度。The embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the competitive recurve bow provided by the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the operator draws the bow and pulls the string, and after the aiming is completed, the first motion compensation mechanism of the self-stabilizing arrow rest mechanism can be used. The arrow rest is driven to adjust the position in real time, so that even if the arrow rest shakes with the main bow body during the slight swing of the operator's arm and deviates from the preset arrow rest position, the first motion compensation mechanism can also adjust the position deviation of the arrow rest in real time. The arrow rest is maintained at the preset arrow rest position. Similarly, the second motion compensation mechanism of the self-stabilizing aiming mechanism can also correct the position deviation of the aiming device when the aiming device is shaking, so as to make the aiming remains at the preset aiming position. In this way, by correcting the position of the sight and the arrow rest, the operator can accurately aim at the target unit such as the target even if the arm shakes during the aiming process, thereby significantly improving the archery accuracy of the competitive recurve bow.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present application. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的竞技反曲弓的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the competitive recurve bow provided by the embodiment of this application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的竞技反曲弓的另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the competitive recurve bow provided by the embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的竞技反曲弓的自稳箭台机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the self-stabilizing arrow rest mechanism of the competitive recurve bow provided by the embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的竞技反曲弓的自稳箭台机构的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the self-stabilizing arrow rest mechanism of the competitive recurve bow provided by the embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的竞技反曲弓的自稳瞄准机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the self-stabilizing aiming mechanism of the competitive recurve bow provided by the embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的竞技反曲弓的自稳瞄准机构的爆炸结构示意图。6 is a schematic exploded structure diagram of the self-stabilizing aiming mechanism of the competitive recurve bow provided by the embodiment of the present application.
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, each reference sign in the figure:
10—主弓体 20—自稳箭台机构 21—第一运动补偿机构10—
22—箭台 23—第一架体 24—第一驱动电机22—Arrow rest 23—
25—第一传动丝杠 26—第一驱动螺母 27—第一直线导轨25—The
28—第一滑块 30—自稳瞄准机构 31—第二运动补偿机构28—
32—瞄准器 33—第二架体 34—第二驱动电机32—Aimer 33—
35—第二连接件 36—第二传动丝杠 37—第二驱动螺母35—Second connecting
38—第二直线导轨 39—第二滑块 211—第一微动开关38—The second
212—第二微动开关 213—惯性感应传感器 214—加速度感应传感器212—Second
215—底盖 241—齿轮 311—第三微动开关215—
312—第四微动开关 313—杆状件 314—装配块312—Fourth
315—固定杆。315—Fixed rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图1~6描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present application, but should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than An indication or implication that the referred device or element must have, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation is not to be construed as a limitation on the present application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
如图1~3所示,本申请实施例提供了一种竞技反曲弓,包括主弓体10、自稳箭台机构20、自稳瞄准机构30和控制模组(图未示),自稳箭台机构20包括第一运动补偿机构21和箭台22,第一运动补偿机构21设置于主弓体10上,箭台22设置于第一运动补偿机构21上,第一运动补偿机构21用于在箭台22偏离预设箭台22位置时,驱动箭台22回复至预设箭台22位置,自稳瞄准机构30包括第二运动补偿机构31和瞄准器32,其中,自稳瞄准机构30可通过杆状件313设置于主弓体10沿射箭方向的前方位置,以便于操作者瞄准,第二运动补偿机构31设置于主弓体10上,瞄准器32设置于第二运动补偿机构31上,第二运动补偿机构31用于在瞄准器32偏离预设瞄准位置时,驱动瞄准器32回复至预设瞄准位置,第一运动补偿机构31和第二运动补偿机构32均和控制模组电连接,控制模组根据主弓体10的姿态和位置变化信息,控制第一运动补偿机构31和第二运动补偿机构32动作。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the embodiment of the present application provides a competitive recurve bow, which includes a
以下对本申请实施例提供的竞技反曲弓作进一步说明:本申请实施例提供的竞技反曲弓,在使用时,操作者搭弓拉弦,完成瞄准后,自稳箭台机构20的第一运动补偿机构21即可实时驱动箭台22调整位置,这样即使箭台22随着主弓体10在操作者手臂轻微摆动的过程中发生晃动,偏离预设箭台22位置时,第一运动补偿机构21也可实时对箭台22的位置偏移进行纠正,使得箭台22维持在预设箭台22位置处,同理,自稳瞄准机构30的第二运动补偿机构31也实现对瞄准器32晃动时,对瞄准器32的位置偏移进行纠正,从而使得瞄准器32维持在预设瞄准位置处。如此,通过对瞄准器32和箭台22的位置纠偏,这样操作者即使在瞄准过程中手臂发生晃动,也能够准确地瞄准箭靶等目标单位,进而显著提升了竞技反曲弓的射箭精准度,也降低了射箭的难度,能够使得操作者易于体验到正中靶心的快感,同时也有利于专业运动员的指导训练,显著缩短运动员的训练周期,根据如此也能够使得竞技反曲弓的易玩性和易学性得到提升,从而实现在国内的大规模普及。The competitive recurve bow provided by the embodiment of the present application is further described below: the competitive recurve bow provided by the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the operator pulls the bow and pulls the string, and after aiming, the first position of the self-stabilizing
在本申请的另一些实施例中,如图1~3所示,第一运动补偿机构21包括第一架体23、第一驱动电机24和第一连接件,第一架体23固定于主弓体10上,第一驱动电机24设置于第一架体23内,第一连接件和第一驱动电机24的驱动轴传动连接,箭台22设置于第一连接件上,控制模组和第一驱动电机24电连接,并根据主弓体10的姿态和位置变化信息,控制第一驱动电机24动作。In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the first
具体地,第一运动补偿机构21在工作时,控制模组首先可实时获取到主弓体10的姿态和位置变化信息,控制模组即可控制第一驱动电机24驱动第一连接件并带动箭台22上下运动和/或横向运动,从而抵消掉箭台22因为主弓体10晃动时所产生的偏离位移。Specifically, when the first
在本申请的另一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,第一运动补偿机构21还包括第一传动丝杠25和第一驱动螺母26,第一传动丝杠25转动设置于第一架体23内,第一驱动螺母26和第一传动丝杠25螺合连接,第一连接件和第一驱动螺母26相连接,第一传动丝杠25的下端伸出第一架体23,第一驱动电机24和控制模组电连接,第一驱动电机24的驱动轴伸出第一架体23的下端并和第一传动丝杠25的下端通过齿轮241传动连接。In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the first
具体地,第一驱动电机24工作时,第一驱动电机24根据控制模组的命令,令其驱动轴正转或反转,进而通过齿轮241传动,将传动力以1:1的方式传递至第一传动丝杠25,实现高响应速度,以满足主弓体10在小范围内高频率运动时,对箭台22的补偿纠偏,进而第一传动丝杠25在转动时带动第一驱动螺母26沿第一传动丝杠25的轴向往复运动,第一驱动螺母26又可通过连接件带动箭台22实现往复运动,进而实现对箭台22偏离预设位置的纠偏。Specifically, when the
可选地,通过使得第一驱动电机24的驱动轴伸出第一架体23的下端并和第一传动丝杠25的下端通过齿轮241传动连接,这样便实现了第一驱动电机24和第一传动丝杠25的整体U型设置,进而可显著降低第一运动补偿机构21所占用的装配空间。同时,齿轮241外可罩设有底盖215以保护齿轮241传动结构。Optionally, by making the drive shaft of the
可选地,第一传动丝杠25可为梯形丝杠,这样梯形丝杠和第一驱动电机24配合,便能够在控制成本的同时也能够实现0.01mm的分辨率(丝杠的最小运动步距)。进一步提升了箭台22纠偏的精度。Optionally, the
同时,还可将第一运动补偿机构21的大部分零件(比如第一架体23等)通过一体化设计与增材制造加工成型,并选用高分子材料制作零件,进而可有效减少第一运动补偿机构21的零件个数,进一步缩小第一运动补偿机构21的整体体积和质量,进而降低竞技反曲弓的整体质量,以增加对操作者的使用友好性。At the same time, most of the parts of the first motion compensation mechanism 21 (such as the
在本申请的另一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,第一驱动电机24还包括第一直线导轨27和滑动设置于第一直线导轨27上的第一滑块28,第一直线导轨27沿第一传动丝杠25的轴向设置于第一架体23内,第一连接件和第一滑块28相连接。In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
具体地,通过设置第一滑块28和第一直线导轨27,这样一方面第一滑块28和第一直线导轨27的配合能够消除第一连接件由于和第一驱动螺母26连接而产生的自旋,另一方面也能够为第一连接件提供精确的导向,进而使得和第一连接件相连接的箭台22的移动更为稳定。Specifically, by arranging the first sliding
在本申请的另一些实施例中,如图4所示,第一运动补偿机构21还包括第一微动开关211和第二微动开关212,第一微动开关211和第二微动开关212均和控制模组电连接,并分别设置于第一传动丝杠25沿其轴向的相对两端。In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first
具体地,通过在第一传动丝杠25沿其轴向的相对两端分别设置第一微动开关211和第二微动开关212,这样当第一连接件运动至第一传动丝杠25沿其轴向的相对两端时,便会触发第一微动开关211或第二微动开关212,第一微动开关211或第二微动开关212随即可向控制模组发出信号,控制模组即可控制第一驱动电机24的驱动轴停止转动或反转等,以避免第一连接件和其他相关器件发生碰擦干涉,从而提升了第一运动补偿机构21的整体运行顺畅性和安全性。Specifically, by disposing the
在本申请的另一些实施例中,如图5和图6所示,第二运动补偿机构31包括第二架体33、第二驱动电机34和第二连接件35,第二架体33设置于主弓体10上,第二驱动电机34设置于第二架体33内,第二连接件35和第二驱动电机34的驱动轴传动连接,瞄准器32设置于第二连接件35上,控制模组根据主弓体10的姿态和位置变化信息,控制第二驱动电机34动作。In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the second
具体地,第二运动补偿机构31在工作时,控制模组根据实时获取到的主弓体10的姿态和位置变化信息,控制第二驱动电机34驱动第二连接件35并带动瞄准器32上下运动和/或横向运动,从而抵消掉瞄准器32因为主弓体10晃动时所产生的偏离位移。Specifically, when the second
在本申请的另一些实施例中,如图6所示,第二运动补偿机构31还包括第二传动丝杠36和第二驱动螺母37,第二传动丝杠36转动设置于第二架体33内,第二驱动螺母37和第二传动丝杠36螺合连接,第二连接件35和第二驱动螺母37相连接,第二传动丝杠36的一端伸出第一架体23,第一驱动电机24的驱动轴伸出第一架体23并和第二传动丝杠36伸出第一架体23的一端通过齿轮241传动连接。In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6 , the second
具体地,第二驱动电机34工作时,第二驱动电机34根据控制模组的命令,令其驱动轴正转或反转,进而通过齿轮241传动,将传动力以1:1的方式传递至第二传动丝杠36,实现高响应速度,以满足主弓体10在小范围内高频率运动时,对瞄准器32的补偿纠偏,进而第二传动丝杠36在转动时带动第二驱动螺母37沿第二传动丝杠36的轴向往复运动,第二驱动螺母37又可通过第二连接件35带动瞄准器32实现往复运动,进而实现对瞄准器32偏离预设位置的纠偏。且第二驱动电机34的结构和所能够取得的有益效果和第一驱动电机24类似,此处不再赘述。Specifically, when the
可选地,控制模组可以包括带有微控制器的主控板、惯性感应传感器213和加速度感应传感器214,惯性感应传感器213和加速度感应传感器214通过卡尔曼滤波进行融合,并分别监测主弓体10的晃动方向和晃动量,实现主弓体10的高精度姿态检测,并将上述信息回传至主控板进行处理分析,主控板根据上述信息解算后得到箭台22和瞄准器32需要的纠偏位置和速度信息,并以此来驱动第一驱动电机24和第二驱动电机34动作。Optionally, the control module may include a main control board with a microcontroller, an
可选地,预设箭台22位置和预设瞄准器32位置可由操作者提前输入控制模组的数据库内,进而实现箭台22和瞄准器32的预定位,随后操作者拉弓瞄准,此时第一运动补偿机构21和第二运动补偿机构31启动,主控板预先记录当前位置,随后根据惯性感应传感器213和加速度感应传感器214回传的信息解算后得到箭台22和瞄准器32需要的纠偏位置和速度信息,并转化为箭台22和瞄准器32的漂移量,此时主控板可判断漂移量是否为零,若不为零,则可控制第一驱动电机24和/或第二驱动电机34动作,进而实现对箭台22和/或瞄准器32位置的纠偏,同时也可较为便捷地实现对射箭位置和操作者射箭姿态的实时记录。Optionally, the preset position of the
在本申请的另一些实施例中,如图6所示,第一驱动电机24还包括第二直线导轨38和滑动设置于第二直线导轨38上的第二滑块39,第二直线导轨38沿第二传动丝杠36的轴向设置于第二架体33内,第二连接件35和第二滑块39相连接。In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
具体地,通过设置第二滑块39和第二直线导轨38,这样一方面第二滑块39和第二直线导轨38的配合能够消除第二连接件35由于和第二驱动螺母37连接而产生的自旋,另一方面也能够为第二连接件35提供精确的导向,进而使得和第二连接件35相连接的瞄准器32的移动更为稳定。Specifically, by arranging the second sliding
可选地,瞄准器32的一侧可接有一固定杆315,固定杆315横向穿设在装配块314上,装配块314则固定安装于第二连接件35上,这样通过固定杆315调整其在装配块314上的穿设深度,即可实现瞄准器32的横向调位,方便快捷。Optionally, a fixing
在本申请的另一些实施例中,如图6所示,第二运动补偿机构31还包括第三微动开关311和第四微动开关312,第三微动开关311和第四微动开关312均和控制模组电连接,并分别设置于第二传动丝杠36沿其轴向的相对两端。具体地,第三微动开关311和第四微动开关312所能够实现的有益效果和第一微动开关211和第二微动开关212所能够实现的有益效果类似,此处不再赘述。In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6 , the second
在本申请的另一些实施例中,第一驱动电机24和第二驱动电机34均为空心杯直流电机。具体地,如此可保证第一驱动电机24和第二驱动电机34具有较高的转速,以使得第一驱动电机24和第二驱动电机34具有高转速且低负载的特点,有利于对箭台22和瞄准器32偏移位置的精确高效纠偏。可选地,第一驱动电机24和第二驱动电机34均带有减速器和编码器,以实现三环控制,保证第一驱动电机24和第二驱动电机34具有较高的运行精度和响应速度。In other embodiments of the present application, the
以上仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. Inside.
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| CN212214538U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-12-25 | 南方科技大学 | Competitive recurve bow |
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