CN111406607A - An underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP - Google Patents
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及地下灌溉领域，特别是涉及一种手持APP控制的地下灌溉方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of underground irrigation, in particular to an underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP.
背景技术Background technique
目前农作物的生长离不开灌溉，现有的灌溉方法主要是利用沟渠地面漫灌。在农田土壤没有开裂条件下，采用沟渠地面漫灌由于稻田致密的犁底层，稻田漏水和渗水量不大。但是在农作物生产期间出现季节性干旱时，农田开裂，裂缝穿透犁底层，采用地面漫灌时大量灌溉水从犁底层流出，灌溉水利用率很低。而且现有的灌溉技术多采用固定的灌溉时间和灌水量，而自然降水量和土壤墒情却不相配合，难以较高的灌溉水利用率。At present, the growth of crops is inseparable from irrigation, and the existing irrigation method mainly uses the ground flood irrigation of ditches. Under the condition that the farmland soil is not cracked, the use of ditch ground flood irrigation due to the dense plough bottom of the paddy field, the amount of water leakage and seepage in the paddy field is not large. However, when seasonal drought occurs during crop production, the farmland cracks, and the cracks penetrate the bottom of the plow. When flood irrigation is used, a large amount of irrigation water flows out from the bottom of the plow, and the utilization rate of irrigation water is very low. Moreover, the existing irrigation technology mostly adopts fixed irrigation time and irrigation amount, but the natural precipitation and soil moisture do not match, so it is difficult to achieve high irrigation water utilization rate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种手持APP控制的地下灌溉方法及系统，能够提高灌溉水利用率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP, which can improve the utilization rate of irrigation water.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下方案：For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:
一种手持APP控制的地下灌溉方法，包括：An underground irrigation method controlled by a handheld APP, comprising:
获取农作物生长阶段信息；Obtain information on crop growth stages;
根据所述农作物生长阶段信息，采集土壤的温湿度信息；Collect soil temperature and humidity information according to the crop growth stage information;
将所述温湿度信息发送至手持客户端；sending the temperature and humidity information to the handheld client;
通过所述手持客户端，控制土壤灌溉的时间和灌溉量。Through the handheld client, the time and amount of soil irrigation can be controlled.
可选的，所述获取农作物生长阶段信息，具体包括：Optionally, the acquiring information on the growth stage of the crops specifically includes:
获取农作物生长阶段信息，所述生长阶段信息包括：幼苗期、生长期、开花期、结果期和凋零期。Acquire information on the growth stage of the crop, where the growth stage information includes: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering stage.
可选的，所述根据所述农作物生长阶段信息，采集土壤的温湿度信息，具体包括：Optionally, the collection of soil temperature and humidity information according to the crop growth stage information specifically includes:
根据农作物生长阶段信息，确定温湿度传感器埋入地下的深度；According to the crop growth stage information, determine the depth of the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground;
根据所述深度将所述温湿度传感器埋入地下；Burying the temperature and humidity sensor underground according to the depth;
通过埋入地下的温湿度传感器采集农田土壤的温湿度信息。The temperature and humidity information of the farmland soil is collected through the buried temperature and humidity sensor.
可选的，所述通过所述手持客户端控制地下灌溉的时间和灌溉量，具体包括：Optionally, the controlling the time and amount of underground irrigation through the handheld client specifically includes:
通过所述手持客户端控制管道地下灌溉的开始时间、结束时间、灌溉速度和灌溉量。The start time, end time, irrigation speed and irrigation amount of the underground irrigation of the pipeline are controlled by the handheld client.
一种手持APP控制的地下灌溉系统，包括：An underground irrigation system controlled by a handheld APP, comprising:
生长阶段获取模块，用于获取农作物生长阶段信息；The growth stage acquisition module is used to obtain the information of the growth stage of crops;
温湿度信息采集模块，用于根据所述农作物生长阶段信息，采集土壤的温湿度信息；a temperature and humidity information collection module, configured to collect soil temperature and humidity information according to the crop growth stage information;
信息发送模块，用于将所述温湿度信息发送至手持客户端；an information sending module for sending the temperature and humidity information to the handheld client;
灌溉控制模块，用于通过所述手持客户端，控制土壤灌溉的时间和灌溉量。The irrigation control module is used to control the time and amount of soil irrigation through the handheld client.
可选的，所述生长阶段获取模块，具体包括：Optionally, the growth stage acquisition module specifically includes:
生长阶段获取单元，用于获取农作物生长阶段信息，所述生长阶段信息包括：幼苗期、生长期、开花期、结果期和凋零期。The growth stage acquisition unit is used for acquiring the growth stage information of the crop, and the growth stage information includes: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering stage.
可选的，所述温湿度信息采集模块，具体包括：Optionally, the temperature and humidity information collection module specifically includes:
埋入深度确定单元，用于根据农作物生长阶段信息，确定温湿度传感器埋入地下的深度；The burial depth determination unit is used to determine the depth of the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground according to the information of the crop growth stage;
传感器埋入单元，用于根据所述深度将所述温湿度传感器埋入地下；a sensor burying unit for burying the temperature and humidity sensor underground according to the depth;
温湿度信息采集单元，用于通过埋入地下的温湿度传感器采集农田土壤的温湿度信息。The temperature and humidity information collection unit is used to collect the temperature and humidity information of the farmland soil through the buried temperature and humidity sensor.
可选的，所述灌溉控制模块，具体包括：Optionally, the irrigation control module specifically includes:
灌溉控制单元，用于通过所述手持客户端控制管道地下灌溉的开始时间、结束时间、灌溉速度和灌溉量。The irrigation control unit is used for controlling the start time, end time, irrigation speed and irrigation amount of underground irrigation of the pipeline through the hand-held client.
根据本发明提供的具体实施例，本发明公开了以下技术效果：According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects:
本发明提供一种手持APP控制的地下灌溉方法及系统，通过获取农作物生长阶段信息；根据农作物生长阶段信息，采集土壤的温湿度信息；将温湿度信息发送至手持客户端；通过手持客户端，控制土壤灌溉的时间和灌溉量。通过上述方法不仅能够满足不同生长阶段的农作物对水的需求量，还能实现对农作物灌溉的实时调节，提高灌溉水利用率，从而保证农作物的正常生长。The invention provides an underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP. By acquiring the information of the growth stage of crops; collecting the temperature and humidity information of the soil according to the information of the growth stage of the crops; sending the temperature and humidity information to the handheld client; Control the timing and amount of soil irrigation. The above method can not only meet the water demand of crops in different growth stages, but also realize real-time adjustment of crop irrigation, improve the utilization rate of irrigation water, and ensure the normal growth of crops.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本发明手持APP控制的地下灌溉方法流程图；Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the underground irrigation method controlled by handheld APP of the present invention;
图2为本发明手持APP控制的地下灌溉系统结构图。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an underground irrigation system controlled by a handheld APP of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的目的是提供一种手持APP控制的地下灌溉方法及系统，能够提高灌溉水利用率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP, which can improve the utilization rate of irrigation water.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1：Example 1:
图1为本发明手持APP控制的地下灌溉方法流程图。如图1所示，一种手持APP控制的地下灌溉方法包括：Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the underground irrigation method controlled by the handheld APP of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, an underground irrigation method controlled by a handheld APP includes:
步骤101：获取农作物生长阶段信息，具体包括：Step 101: Acquire crop growth stage information, specifically including:
获取农作物生长阶段信息，所述生长阶段信息包括：幼苗期、生长期、开花期、结果期和凋零期。Acquire information on the growth stage of the crop, where the growth stage information includes: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering stage.
步骤102：根据所述农作物生长阶段信息，采集土壤的温湿度信息，具体包括：Step 102: Collect soil temperature and humidity information according to the crop growth stage information, specifically including:
根据农作物生长阶段信息，确定温湿度传感器埋入地下的深度。According to the information of the growth stage of the crops, the depth of the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground is determined.
根据所述深度将所述温湿度传感器埋入地下。The temperature and humidity sensors are buried underground according to the depth.
通过埋入地下的温湿度传感器采集农田土壤的温湿度信息。The temperature and humidity information of the farmland soil is collected through the buried temperature and humidity sensor.
步骤103：将所述温湿度信息发送至手持客户端。Step 103: Send the temperature and humidity information to the handheld client.
步骤104：通过所述手持客户端，控制土壤灌溉的时间和灌溉量，具体包括：Step 104: Control the time and amount of soil irrigation through the handheld client, specifically including:
通过所述手持客户端控制管道地下灌溉的开始时间、结束时间、灌溉速度和灌溉量。The start time, end time, irrigation speed and irrigation amount of the underground irrigation of the pipeline are controlled by the handheld client.
通过上述方法不仅能够满足不同生长阶段的农作物对水的需求量，还能实现对农作物灌溉的实时调节，提高了灌溉水利用率，保证了农作物的正常生长。The above method can not only meet the water demand of crops in different growth stages, but also realize real-time adjustment of crop irrigation, improve the utilization rate of irrigation water, and ensure the normal growth of crops.
实施例2：Example 2:
本发明还提供一种手持APP控制的地下灌溉系统。图2为本发明手持APP控制的地下灌溉系统结构图。如图2所示，一种手持APP控制的地下灌溉系统包括：The invention also provides an underground irrigation system controlled by a handheld APP. FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an underground irrigation system controlled by a handheld APP of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, an underground irrigation system controlled by a handheld APP includes:
生长阶段获取模块201，用于获取农作物生长阶段信息。The growth
温湿度信息采集模块202，用于根据所述农作物生长阶段信息，采集土壤的温湿度信息。The temperature and humidity
信息发送模块203，用于将所述温湿度信息发送至手持客户端。The
灌溉控制模块204，用于通过所述手持客户端，控制土壤灌溉的时间和灌溉量。The
所述生长阶段获取模块201，具体包括：The growth
生长阶段获取单元，用于获取农作物生长阶段信息，所述生长阶段信息包括：幼苗期、生长期、开花期、结果期和凋零期。The growth stage acquisition unit is used for acquiring the growth stage information of the crop, and the growth stage information includes: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering stage.
所述温湿度信息采集模块202，具体包括：The temperature and humidity
埋入深度确定单元，用于根据农作物生长阶段信息，确定温湿度传感器埋入地下的深度。The burial depth determination unit is used to determine the depth of the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground according to the information of the growth stage of the crops.
传感器埋入单元，用于根据所述深度将所述温湿度传感器埋入地下。The sensor burying unit is used for burying the temperature and humidity sensor underground according to the depth.
温湿度信息采集单元，用于通过埋入地下的温湿度传感器采集农田土壤的温湿度信息。The temperature and humidity information collection unit is used to collect the temperature and humidity information of the farmland soil through the buried temperature and humidity sensor.
所述灌溉控制模块204，具体包括：The
灌溉控制单元，用于通过所述手持客户端控制管道地下灌溉的开始时间、结束时间、灌溉速度和灌溉量。The irrigation control unit is used for controlling the start time, end time, irrigation speed and irrigation amount of underground irrigation of the pipeline through the hand-held client.
实施例3：Example 3:
本实施例依马铃薯为例，马铃薯从种植在地中一直到成熟收获，一共经历幼苗期、生长期(块茎形成期)、开花期(块茎增长期)、结果期(淀粉积累期)和凋零期，马铃在各个生长时期，需水量也大不相同。具体如下：In this example, potatoes are taken as an example. From planting in the ground to harvesting when mature, potatoes go through a total of seedling stage, growth stage (tuberous formation stage), flowering stage (tuberous growth stage), fruiting stage (starch accumulation stage) and withering stage , Horse bells in different growth periods, water requirements are also very different. details as follows:
1.马铃薯在幼苗期，苗小，空气温度低，从而需水量也比较少，需水量约占全生育期的15％左右。1. In the seedling stage of potato, the seedling is small and the air temperature is low, so the water demand is relatively small, and the water demand accounts for about 15% of the whole growth period.
2.马铃薯在块茎形成期，土地上部生长旺盛，空气气温也在不断升高，从而此时期马铃薯需水量会不断加大，此阶段马铃薯需水量约占全生育期的25％以上。2. During the tuber formation period, the potato grows vigorously on the upper part of the land, and the air temperature is also rising, so the water demand of potatoes will continue to increase during this period. The water demand of potatoes at this stage accounts for more than 25% of the whole growth period.
3.马铃薯在块茎增长期，土地上部植株和土地下部块茎部分生长发育速度不断加快，此时期马铃薯对水分的需求会不断提升，此时期马铃薯需水量占全生育期的50％，是马铃薯全生长期需水量最多时期。3. During the tuber growth stage of potatoes, the growth and development of the plants on the upper part of the land and the tuber parts on the lower part of the land continue to accelerate. During this period, the demand for water by potatoes will continue to increase. During this period, the water requirement of potatoes accounts for 50% of the whole growth period, which is the full growth of potatoes. The period with the highest water demand.
4.马铃薯在淀粉积累期，此时期马铃薯需水量较小，在此阶段为马铃薯锁水并沉淀淀粉时期，水分过多容易造成马铃薯腐烂或减少贮藏时间，此时期马铃薯耗水量约占全生育期的10％左右。4. Potatoes are in the starch accumulation period. During this period, the water demand of potatoes is small. At this stage, the potato locks water and precipitates starch. Too much water can easily cause the potato to rot or reduce the storage time. During this period, the water consumption of the potato accounts for about the whole growth period. 10% or so.
综上分析可知，马铃在块茎增长期需水量最多，但幼苗期缺水对于影响马铃薯当季产量也有很大关系；我国北方干旱地区，马铃薯生育期间，自然降雨量一般不能满足马铃薯生长过程对水分的大量需求，故而需要对马铃薯进行灌溉。Based on the above analysis, it can be seen that the potato needs the most water during the tuber growth period, but the lack of water at the seedling stage also has a great influence on the yield of the potato in the current season; in the arid regions of northern my country, during the potato growth period, the natural rainfall generally cannot meet the needs of the potato growth process. The large demand for water, so the need to irrigate potatoes.
在对马铃薯进行灌溉时，步骤如下：When irrigating potatoes, the steps are as follows:
1.首先获取马铃薯生长阶段信息，即判断马铃薯处于幼苗期、生长期、开花期、结果期和凋零期哪一阶段。1. First, obtain the information of the potato growth stage, that is, determine which stage the potato is in the seedling stage, the growth stage, the flowering stage, the fruiting stage and the withering stage.
2.根据当前马铃薯的生长阶段信息，采集土壤的温湿度信息。具体的，根据马铃薯处于幼苗期、生长期、开花期、结果期和凋零期这几种不同的生长阶段，将温湿度传感器埋入地下不同的深度，比如，幼苗期埋入1-3cm，生长期埋入4-10cm，开花期埋入11-16cm，结果期埋入17-18cm，凋零期埋入17-18cm。通过埋入地下的温湿度传感器采集农田土壤的温湿度信息。2. Collect soil temperature and humidity information according to the current potato growth stage information. Specifically, according to the different growth stages of the potato: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering stage, the temperature and humidity sensors are buried underground at different depths, for example, 1-3 cm in the seedling stage, and the growth Buried 4-10cm during the flowering period, buried 11-16cm during the flowering period, buried 17-18cm during the fruiting period, and buried 17-18cm during the withering period. The temperature and humidity information of the farmland soil is collected through the buried temperature and humidity sensor.
3.将所述温湿度信息发送至手持客户端。3. Send the temperature and humidity information to the handheld client.
4.通过所述手持客户端，控制土壤灌溉的时间和灌溉量，包括：灌溉的开始时间、结束时间、灌溉速度和灌溉量。4. Through the handheld client, control the time and amount of soil irrigation, including the start time, end time, speed and amount of irrigation.
通过上述步骤，能够实现对不同生长阶段的马铃薯进行不同水量的灌溉，从而提高马铃薯灌溉水利用率，提高马铃薯的产量。Through the above steps, it is possible to irrigate the potatoes with different water amounts at different growth stages, thereby improving the utilization rate of the irrigation water for the potatoes and increasing the yield of the potatoes.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的系统而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The principles and implementations of the present invention are described herein using specific examples. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the present invention There will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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