[go: up one dir, main page]

CN111404601B - A method for precise positioning of optical cable physical position - Google Patents

A method for precise positioning of optical cable physical position Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111404601B
CN111404601B CN202010199608.7A CN202010199608A CN111404601B CN 111404601 B CN111404601 B CN 111404601B CN 202010199608 A CN202010199608 A CN 202010199608A CN 111404601 B CN111404601 B CN 111404601B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical cable
routing
gis map
actual
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202010199608.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111404601A (en
Inventor
甘云飞
陈东
甘润禾
陈玺霖
陈玺霈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Keshun Communication Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Keshun Communication Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Keshun Communication Technology Co ltd filed Critical Nanjing Keshun Communication Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010199608.7A priority Critical patent/CN111404601B/en
Publication of CN111404601A publication Critical patent/CN111404601A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111404601B publication Critical patent/CN111404601B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0791Fault location on the transmission path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29Geographical information databases

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,包括如下步骤:S1、搭建能够呈现在GIS地图上的光缆路由敷设模型;S2、将实际光缆路由在GIS地图中进行全程展示;S3、通过竣工资料、仪表测量或参数计算手段,标注典型部件或标志物与实际光缆路由的路由承载设施之间位置关系,并在实际光缆上标注信息点;S4、在GIS地图中呈现典型部件、标志物和实际光缆上的所有信息点;S5、在GIS地图中选中待确认光缆,对应选定的起始端的设施,输入待确认位置的距离信息,实现实际光缆在GIS地图中的呈现,将待确认位置在光缆路由上标注。本发明实现了光缆路由展示,位置点信息记录,便于运维人员查询光缆路由和日常运维,提升运维效率。

Figure 202010199608

The invention discloses a method for precisely locating the physical position of an optical cable, comprising the following steps: S1, building an optical cable routing laying model that can be presented on a GIS map; S2, displaying the actual optical cable routing in the GIS map; S3, through Completion data, instrument measurement or parameter calculation means, mark the positional relationship between typical components or markers and the routing bearing facilities of the actual optical cable routing, and mark information points on the actual optical cable; S4, present typical components and markers on the GIS map and all information points on the actual optical cable; S5, select the optical cable to be confirmed in the GIS map, and input the distance information of the position to be confirmed corresponding to the selected start-end facility, so as to realize the presentation of the actual optical cable in the GIS map, which will be confirmed The location is marked on the fiber optic cable route. The invention realizes the display of the optical cable route and the record of location point information, which is convenient for operation and maintenance personnel to query the optical cable route and daily operation and maintenance, and improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance.

Figure 202010199608

Description

一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法A method for precise positioning of optical cable physical position

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,属于通信技术。The invention relates to a method for accurately locating the physical position of an optical cable, which belongs to the communication technology.

背景技术Background technique

通信光缆在各个基础网络业务建设和业务运行维护过程中应用范围很广泛,其质量将直接影响通信网络的安全性和可靠性。针对通信光缆产品在运营过程中,发生由于施工、车辆拉断、工程钻探、产品质量等原因发生故障,以及随着光缆使用时长不断累计光缆质量也会发生变化等一系列因素,提升通信光缆质量管控,缩短故障抢修时间。通常采用仪器仪表对光缆纤芯进行距离测试,根据距离进行现场的实际位置查找,但由于路由偏差,光缆冗余等因素,现场实际偏差较大,光缆长度越长、偏差越大,造成故障定位、处理时间长;这个给使用者带来了很大的困扰。Communication optical cables are widely used in various basic network business construction and business operation and maintenance processes, and their quality will directly affect the security and reliability of communication networks. In view of a series of factors such as the failure of communication optical cable products due to construction, vehicle breakage, engineering drilling, product quality, etc., and the continuous accumulation of optical cable quality will change with the use of optical cables during the operation process, the quality of communication optical cables is improved. Management and control, shortening the repair time of faults. Usually, instruments and meters are used to test the distance of the fiber core of the optical cable, and the actual location of the site is searched according to the distance. However, due to factors such as routing deviation and optical cable redundancy, the actual deviation of the site is relatively large. The longer the length of the optical cable, the greater the deviation, resulting in fault location. , The processing time is long; this has brought great trouble to the user.

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,实现光缆物理位置精确定位、缩短故障抢修时间等目的,本发明提供一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法。Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, realize the precise positioning of the physical position of the optical cable, and shorten the repair time of the fault, the present invention provides a method for the precise positioning of the physical position of the optical cable.

技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:Technical scheme: in order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,包括如下步骤:A method for precise positioning of the physical position of an optical cable, comprising the steps of:

S1、搭建能够呈现在GIS地图上的光缆路由敷设模型,光缆路由敷设模型包含必要路由承载设施和经纬度信息;S1. Build an optical cable routing laying model that can be presented on a GIS map, and the optical cable routing laying model includes necessary routing bearing facilities and latitude and longitude information;

S2、将实际光缆路由在GIS地图中进行全程展示;S2. Display the actual optical cable routing on the GIS map;

(1)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施的经纬度信息,在GIS地图的对应位置加载与实际光缆路由一一对应的光缆路由敷设模型;(1) According to the longitude and latitude information of the routing bearing facilities of the actual optical cable routing, load the optical cable routing laying model corresponding to the actual optical cable routing one-to-one at the corresponding position of the GIS map;

(2)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施参数,在GIS地图中完成光缆路由的敷设和路由承载设施的关联关系设置;(2) According to the routing carrying facility parameters of the actual optical cable routing, the laying of the optical cable routing and the association relationship setting of the routing carrying facilities are completed in the GIS map;

(3)对GIS地图中敷设的光缆路由进行级别定义;(3) Define the level of the optical cable route laid in the GIS map;

(4)根据实际光缆路由在GIS地图上的呈现,实现实际光缆在GIS地图上的端到端呈现;(4) Realize the end-to-end presentation of the actual optical cable on the GIS map according to the presentation of the actual optical cable route on the GIS map;

S3、通过竣工资料、仪表测量或参数计算手段,标注典型部件或标志物与实际光缆路由的路由承载设施之间位置关系,并在实际光缆的每设定长度间隔标注一个对应于起始端距离的信息点;S3. Mark the positional relationship between typical components or markers and the routing bearing facilities of the actual optical cable routing by means of as-built data, instrument measurement or parameter calculation, and mark a distance corresponding to the distance from the starting end at each set length interval of the actual optical cable Information point;

S4、比对步骤S3中的标注信息,在GIS地图中呈现典型部件、标志物和实际光缆上的所有信息点;S4, comparing the marked information in step S3, presenting typical components, markers and all information points on the actual optical cable in the GIS map;

S5、在GIS地图中选中待确认光缆,对应选定的起始端的设施,输入待确认位置的距离信息,实现实际光缆在GIS地图中的呈现,并将待确认位置在光缆路由上标注。S5. Select the optical cable to be confirmed in the GIS map, and input the distance information of the location to be confirmed corresponding to the selected start-end facility to realize the presentation of the actual optical cable in the GIS map, and mark the location to be confirmed on the cable route.

优选的,所述路由承载设施包括点设施和线设施中的一种以上,点设施包括局站、机房、人井、电杆和光交中的一种以上,线设施包括管道路由、杆路路由和管孔中的一种以上。Preferably, the routing bearing facilities include more than one of point facilities and line facilities, point facilities include more than one of office stations, machine rooms, man wells, poles, and optical crossings, line facilities include pipeline routes, pole route and more than one of the tube holes.

使用时,在GIS地图上选中光缆以搜寻路由承载设施或直接选中路由承载设施,将其作为起始端,输入待确认位置的光缆位置信息,在GIS地图中呈现光缆全程路由,并将需确认的位置信息在GIS地图上重点标注。When using, select the optical cable on the GIS map to search for the routing bearer facility or directly select the routing bearer facility, use it as the starting point, input the optical cable location information to be confirmed, and present the entire route of the optical cable on the GIS map, and send the information that needs to be confirmed The location information is highlighted on the GIS map.

有益效果:本发明提供的光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,可以通过GIS地图进行实际物理位置展示,让使用方对整根光缆的路由情况、每个关键的距离情况一目了然,直观、简洁,便于用户更好地维护光缆,缩短故障抢修时间,提升网络的安全性,同时也可以产生明显的经济效益和社会效益。Beneficial effects: the method for precise positioning of the physical position of the optical cable provided by the present invention can display the actual physical position through the GIS map, so that the user can clearly see the routing of the entire optical cable and the distance of each key, which is intuitive and concise, and is convenient for users Better maintenance of optical cables, shortening the repair time of failures, improving the security of the network, and can also produce obvious economic and social benefits.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的定位流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the positioning process of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作更进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示为一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, it is a method for precise positioning of the physical position of an optical cable, including the following steps:

S1、搭建能够呈现在GIS地图上的光缆路由敷设模型,光缆路由敷设模型包含必要路由承载设施和经纬度信息;S1. Build an optical cable routing laying model that can be presented on a GIS map, and the optical cable routing laying model includes necessary routing bearing facilities and latitude and longitude information;

S2、将实际光缆路由在GIS地图中进行全程展示;S2. Display the actual optical cable routing on the GIS map;

(1)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施的经纬度信息,在GIS地图的对应位置加载与实际光缆路由一一对应的光缆路由敷设模型;(1) According to the longitude and latitude information of the routing bearing facilities of the actual optical cable routing, load the optical cable routing laying model corresponding to the actual optical cable routing one-to-one at the corresponding position of the GIS map;

(2)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施参数,在GIS地图中完成光缆路由的敷设和路由承载设施的关联关系设置;(2) According to the routing carrying facility parameters of the actual optical cable routing, complete the laying of the optical cable routing and the association relationship setting of the routing carrying facilities in the GIS map;

(3)对GIS地图中敷设的光缆路由进行级别定义;(3) Define the level of the optical cable route laid in the GIS map;

(4)根据实际光缆路由在GIS地图上的呈现,实现实际光缆在GIS地图上的端到端呈现;(4) Realize the end-to-end presentation of the actual optical cable on the GIS map according to the presentation of the actual optical cable route on the GIS map;

S3、通过竣工资料、仪表测量或参数计算手段,标注典型部件或标志物与实际光缆路由的路由承载设施之间位置关系,并在实际光缆的每设定长度间隔标注一个对应于起始端距离的信息点;S3. Mark the positional relationship between typical components or markers and the routing bearing facilities of the actual optical cable routing by means of as-built data, instrument measurement or parameter calculation, and mark a distance corresponding to the distance from the starting end at each set length interval of the actual optical cable Information point;

S4、比对步骤S3中的标注信息,在GIS地图中呈现典型部件、标志物和实际光缆上的所有信息点;S4, comparing the marked information in step S3, presenting typical components, markers and all information points on the actual optical cable in the GIS map;

S5、在GIS地图中选中待确认光缆,对应选定的起始端的设施,输入待确认位置的距离信息,实现实际光缆在GIS地图中的呈现,并将待确认位置在光缆路由上标注。S5. Select the optical cable to be confirmed in the GIS map, and input the distance information of the location to be confirmed corresponding to the selected start-end facility to realize the presentation of the actual optical cable in the GIS map, and mark the location to be confirmed on the cable route.

使用时,在GIS地图上选中光缆以搜寻路由承载设施或直接选中路由承载设施,选中路由始端承载设施,输入要确认的光缆位置信息,在GIS地图中呈现光缆全程路由,并将需确认的位置信息在GIS地图上重点标注When in use, select the optical cable on the GIS map to search for the routing bearer facilities or directly select the routing bearer facility, select the routing start end bearer facility, input the location information of the optical cable to be confirmed, and present the entire route of the optical cable on the GIS map, and the location to be confirmed Information highlighted on the GIS map

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also possible. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:1. A method for precise location of optical cable physical position, is characterized in that: comprise the steps: S1、搭建能够呈现在GIS地图上的光缆路由敷设模型,光缆路由敷设模型包含必要路由承载设施和经纬度信息;所述路由承载设施包括点设施和线设施中的一种以上,点设施包括局站、机房、人井、电杆和光交中的一种以上,线设施包括管道路由、杆路路由和管孔中的一种以上;S1. Build an optical cable routing laying model that can be presented on a GIS map. The optical cable routing laying model includes necessary routing carrying facilities and latitude and longitude information; the routing carrying facilities include more than one of point facilities and line facilities, and point facilities include office stations One or more of machine room, man well, electric pole and optical crossing, and line facilities include more than one of pipeline routing, pole routing and pipe hole; S2、将实际光缆路由在GIS地图中进行全程展示;S2. Display the actual optical cable routing on the GIS map; (1)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施的经纬度信息,在GIS地图的对应位置加载与实际光缆路由一一对应的光缆路由敷设模型;(1) According to the longitude and latitude information of the routing bearing facilities of the actual optical cable routing, load the optical cable routing laying model corresponding to the actual optical cable routing one-to-one at the corresponding position of the GIS map; (2)根据实际光缆路由的路由承载设施参数,在GIS地图中完成光缆路由的敷设和路由承载设施的关联关系设置;(2) According to the routing carrying facility parameters of the actual optical cable routing, complete the laying of the optical cable routing and the association relationship setting of the routing carrying facilities in the GIS map; (3)对GIS地图中敷设的光缆路由进行级别定义;(3) Define the level of the optical cable route laid in the GIS map; (4)根据实际光缆路由在GIS地图上的呈现,实现实际光缆在GIS地图上的端到端呈现;(4) Realize the end-to-end presentation of the actual optical cable on the GIS map according to the presentation of the actual optical cable route on the GIS map; S3、通过竣工资料、仪表测量或参数计算手段,标注典型部件或标志物与实际光缆路由的路由承载设施之间位置关系,并在实际光缆的每设定长度间隔标注一个对应于起始端距离的信息点;S3. Mark the positional relationship between typical components or markers and the routing bearing facilities of the actual optical cable routing by means of as-built data, instrument measurement or parameter calculation, and mark a distance corresponding to the distance from the starting end at each set length interval of the actual optical cable Information point; S4、比对步骤S3中的标注信息,在GIS地图中呈现典型部件、标志物和实际光缆上的所有信息点;S4, comparing the marked information in step S3, presenting typical components, markers and all information points on the actual optical cable in the GIS map; S5、在GIS地图中选中待确认光缆,对应选定的起始端的设施,输入待确认位置的距离信息,实现实际光缆在GIS地图中的呈现,并将待确认位置在光缆路由上标注;S5. Select the fiber optic cable to be confirmed in the GIS map, and input the distance information of the location to be confirmed corresponding to the facility at the selected starting end, so as to realize the presentation of the actual fiber optic cable in the GIS map, and mark the location to be confirmed on the cable route; 在GIS地图上选中光缆以搜寻路由承载设施或直接选中路由承载设施,选中路由始端承载设施后,输入要确认的光缆位置信息,在GIS地图中呈现光缆全程路由,并将需确认的光缆位置信息在GIS地图上重点标注。Select the fiber optic cable on the GIS map to search for the routing bearer facilities or directly select the routing bearer facility. After selecting the routing start bearer facility, enter the location information of the fiber optic cable to be confirmed, and the entire route of the fiber optic cable will be displayed on the GIS map, and the location information of the fiber optic cable to be confirmed will be displayed. Highlighted on the GIS map. 2.根据权利要求1所述的光缆物理位置精确定位的方法,其特征在于:在GIS地图上选中光缆以搜寻路由承载设施或直接选中路由承载设施,输入相对选中路由承载设施的位置信息确定实际光缆位置在GIS地图上位置。2. The method for precise positioning of the optical cable physical position according to claim 1, characterized in that: select the optical cable on the GIS map to search for the routing carrying facility or directly select the routing carrying facility, and input the position information of the selected routing carrying facility to determine the actual location. The location of the fiber optic cable is on the GIS map.
CN202010199608.7A 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 A method for precise positioning of optical cable physical position Expired - Fee Related CN111404601B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010199608.7A CN111404601B (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 A method for precise positioning of optical cable physical position

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010199608.7A CN111404601B (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 A method for precise positioning of optical cable physical position

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111404601A CN111404601A (en) 2020-07-10
CN111404601B true CN111404601B (en) 2023-01-13

Family

ID=71413442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010199608.7A Expired - Fee Related CN111404601B (en) 2020-03-20 2020-03-20 A method for precise positioning of optical cable physical position

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111404601B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113609198B (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-08-25 三峡大学 Method for reconstructing concrete temperature field in pouring warehouse based on optical fiber measured temperature data
CN114584208B (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-05 高勘(广州)技术有限公司 Method, device and equipment for checking optical cable facility points and storage medium
CN115913355A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-04-04 中国电信股份有限公司 Routing information display method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115617245B (en) * 2022-11-23 2025-09-12 高勘(广州)技术有限公司 Optical cable routing display method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN115827744A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-03-21 中国电信股份有限公司 Optical cable display method and device, computer storage medium, electronic equipment
CN119893436A (en) * 2025-01-07 2025-04-25 浪潮通信信息系统有限公司 Cascade communication resource graphical interaction method based on intelligent terminal

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8768623B2 (en) * 2011-10-17 2014-07-01 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Route selection
CN104104595B (en) * 2013-04-02 2017-11-21 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 A kind of optical cable based on GIS is the same as route analysis method and device
CN103684582A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-03-26 云南电网公司玉溪供电局 Distribution network communication optical cable fault location method and device
CN103780305B (en) * 2014-01-23 2017-02-15 深圳市金宏威技术股份有限公司 Concentrated monitoring and managing method and system of power distribution network communication optical cable network
CN107707399B (en) * 2017-09-29 2021-02-26 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Method for presenting pipeline resources by GIS and method for inquiring optical cable section
CN108696313B (en) * 2018-04-28 2021-08-20 长春理工大学 A method for precise location of optical cable faults
CN108880669A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-23 成都雄博科技发展有限公司 Fault points of optical cables ground linear distance localization method and device
CN108923847A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-30 平湖波汇通信科技有限公司 A kind of Cable's Fault monitoring and accurate positioning method based on GIS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111404601A (en) 2020-07-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111404601B (en) A method for precise positioning of optical cable physical position
CN101930470B (en) Urban power grid geographic information system and urban pipeline geographic information system
CN104202086B (en) A kind of Cable's Fault localization method
CN102760255B (en) Underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system and management method
CN106557892A (en) City Buried Pipeline GIS-Geographic Information System
CN108696313B (en) A method for precise location of optical cable faults
CN105591691A (en) GIS-based communication optical cable online monitoring system and GIS-based communication optical cable fault point positioning method
CN103095504B (en) A kind of wired network infrastructure resource management system
CN108090610A (en) Orbit construction system based on BIM technology
CN103684582A (en) Distribution network communication optical cable fault location method and device
CN106570649A (en) Realization method and inspection system for intelligent inspection and route planning based on cloud computing
CN106330306A (en) GIS-based positioning method for optical cable fault points
CN104780000A (en) Method for quick positioning of fiber core fault
CN103780305A (en) Concentrated monitoring and managing method and system of power distribution network communication optical cable network
CN106373034A (en) Management system for data acquisition process of underground power pipeline
CN103592904A (en) Remote monitoring system for electric power tunnel
CN108880669A (en) Fault points of optical cables ground linear distance localization method and device
CN114362814B (en) GIS map-based optical cable positioning point display method and monitoring system
CN110503216A (en) A kind of cable visual inspection method and device
CN115913355A (en) Routing information display method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN118194890A (en) Optical cable dumb resource digital management method, system, equipment and storage medium
CN119961367B (en) A method and system for mapping the geographic route of optical cables based on their names.
EP3528198A1 (en) Water pipe update management system
CN106441299B (en) A transmission line navigation method and device
CN118382064A (en) Underground pipe network inspection system and inspection method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20230113