CN111397168A - Control method and device of air conditioning system, control equipment, medium and air conditioning system - Google Patents
Control method and device of air conditioning system, control equipment, medium and air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/49—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
- F24F2140/20—Heat-exchange fluid temperature
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,特别是涉及一种空调系统的控制方法、装置、控制设备、介质和空调系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular, to a control method, device, control device, medium and air conditioning system of an air conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
在双级压缩系统中,一般喷焓采用闪蒸器的方式,液态制冷剂从冷凝器流出后,经过电子膨胀阀节流后产生一部分气体,并借助闪蒸器从增焓管喷入压缩机,用于压缩机补气增焓。若闪蒸器内液位过高,则容易导致压缩机增焓口吸气带液,从而对压缩机本身及整个空调系统产生影响。In the two-stage compression system, the general enthalpy injection method is a flash evaporator. After the liquid refrigerant flows out of the condenser, it is throttled by the electronic expansion valve to generate a part of the gas, and is injected into the compressor from the enthalpy increasing pipe by means of the flash evaporator. Increase the enthalpy of compressor air supply. If the liquid level in the flash evaporator is too high, it is easy to cause the suction of the compressor to be filled with liquid, which will affect the compressor itself and the entire air conditioning system.
在一些场合,由于位置限制,空调系统安装时需要考虑缩短或加长连接管(连接于冷凝器与蒸发器之间的管道)以满足需要,而当连接管缩短或加长时,需要改变空调系统中冷媒灌注量,以达到与采用标准连接管时同样的制冷效果。而连接管长度缩短或加长时,若压缩机目标排气或频率上限设定不合理,则可能导致较多的冷媒堆积于闪蒸器内,从而导致压缩机补气增焓过程中吸气带液,进而使空调系统的运行可靠性不高。In some occasions, due to location constraints, it is necessary to consider shortening or lengthening the connecting pipe (the pipe connected between the condenser and the evaporator) during the installation of the air-conditioning system to meet the needs. When the connecting pipe is shortened or lengthened, it is necessary to change the The amount of refrigerant injected to achieve the same cooling effect as when using standard connecting pipes. When the length of the connecting pipe is shortened or lengthened, if the target exhaust gas or frequency upper limit setting of the compressor is unreasonable, more refrigerant may be accumulated in the flash evaporator, resulting in the suction of liquid in the process of compressor air supply and enthalpy increase. , which in turn makes the operation reliability of the air conditioning system not high.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要针对传统技术中空调系统运行可靠性不高的问题,提供一种可提高空调系统运行可靠性的空调系统的控制方法、装置、控制设备、介质和空调系统。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an air-conditioning system control method, device, control device, medium and air-conditioning system that can improve the operational reliability of the air-conditioning system in view of the low operational reliability of the air-conditioning system in the conventional technology.
一种空调系统的控制方法,所述方法包括:A control method of an air conditioning system, the method comprising:
获取空调系统的当前工作参数;Obtain the current working parameters of the air conditioning system;
确定所述当前工作参数与基准工作参数之间的相对关系;determining the relative relationship between the current working parameter and the reference working parameter;
根据所述相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制所述压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作。According to the relative relationship, the compressor is controlled to operate from the reference exhaust gas temperature to the target exhaust gas temperature, and/or the compressor is controlled to operate from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency.
在一个实施例中,所述步骤根据所述相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制所述压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作包括:In one embodiment, the step controls the compressor to operate from the reference discharge temperature to the target discharge temperature according to the relative relationship, and/or controls the compressor to operate from the reference frequency upper limit to the target frequency upper limit include:
根据所述相对关系控制所述压缩机由所述基准排气温度调节至所述目标排气温度下工作和控制所述压缩机由所述基准频率上限调节至所述目标频率上限下工作。According to the relative relationship, the compressor is controlled to operate at the target exhaust gas temperature from the reference exhaust gas temperature, and the compressor is controlled from the reference frequency upper limit to operate under the target frequency upper limit.
在一个实施例中,所述当前工作参数包括第一当前工作参数及第二当前工作参数;In one embodiment, the current working parameters include a first current working parameter and a second current working parameter;
所述步骤确定所述当前工作参数与基准工作参数之间的相对关系包括:The step of determining the relative relationship between the current working parameter and the reference working parameter includes:
确定所述第一当前工作参数与第一基准工作参数之间的第一相对关系及所述第二当前工作参数与第二基准工作参数之间的第二相对关系;determining a first relative relationship between the first current operating parameter and a first reference operating parameter and a second relative relationship between the second current operating parameter and a second reference operating parameter;
所述步骤根据所述相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制所述压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作包括:The step of controlling the compressor to operate from the reference exhaust temperature to the target exhaust temperature according to the relative relationship, and/or controlling the compressor to operate from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency, includes:
根据所述第一相对关系及所述第二相对关系控制所述压缩机由所述基准排气温度调节至所述目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制所述压缩机由所述基准频率上限调节至所述目标频率上限下工作。According to the first relative relationship and the second relative relationship, the compressor is controlled from the reference exhaust gas temperature to operate at the target exhaust gas temperature, and/or the compressor is controlled from the reference frequency The upper limit is adjusted to work under the upper limit of the target frequency.
在一个实施例中,所述第一当前工作参数为当前连接管的当前温差,所述第二当前工作参数为所述压缩机的当前工作电流;In one embodiment, the first current working parameter is the current temperature difference of the current connecting pipe, and the second current working parameter is the current working current of the compressor;
其中,所述当前温差为所述当前连接管的冷媒进口温度与所述当前连接管的冷媒出口温度的差值的绝对值。The current temperature difference is the absolute value of the difference between the refrigerant inlet temperature of the current connection pipe and the refrigerant outlet temperature of the current connection pipe.
在一个实施例中,所述步骤根据所述第一相对关系及所述第二相对关系控制所述压缩机由所述基准排气温度调节至所述目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制所述压缩机由所述基准频率上限调节至所述目标频率上限下工作包括:In one embodiment, the step controls the compressor to be adjusted from the reference exhaust gas temperature to the target exhaust gas temperature according to the first relative relationship and the second relative relationship, and/or controls Adjusting the compressor from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency includes:
在所述当前温差减去基准温差的差值小于第一温度值时,且所述当前电流减去基准电流的差值小于第一电流值时,调节所述目标排气温度小于所述基准排气温度,调节所述目标频率上限大于所述基准频率上限;When the difference value of the current temperature difference minus the reference temperature difference is smaller than the first temperature value, and the difference value of the current current minus the reference current is smaller than the first current value, the target exhaust gas temperature is adjusted to be smaller than the reference exhaust gas temperature air temperature, adjust the upper limit of the target frequency to be greater than the upper limit of the reference frequency;
在所述当前温差减去基准温差的差值大于等于第一温度值且小于第二温度值时,且所述当前电流减去基准电流的差值大于等于第一电流值且小于第二电流值时,调节所述目标排气温度等于所述基准排气温度,调节所述目标频率上限等于所述基准频率上限;When the difference value of the current temperature difference minus the reference temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature value and less than the second temperature value, and the difference value of the current current minus the reference current is greater than or equal to the first current value and less than the second current value When , adjust the target exhaust gas temperature to be equal to the reference exhaust gas temperature, and adjust the target frequency upper limit to be equal to the reference frequency upper limit;
在所述当前温差减去基准温差的差值大于等于第二温度值时,且所述当前电流减去基准电流的差值大于等于第二电流值时,调节所述目标排气温度大于所述基准排气温度,调节所述目标频率上限小于所述基准频率上限。When the difference value of the current temperature difference minus the reference temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature value, and the difference value of the current current minus the reference current is greater than or equal to the second current value, adjusting the target exhaust gas temperature to be greater than the The reference exhaust gas temperature is adjusted to be less than the upper limit of the reference frequency by adjusting the upper limit of the target frequency.
在一个实施例中,所述第一当前工作参数为所述压缩机的当前吸气过热度,所述第二当前工作参数为压缩机的当前工作电流或冷凝器的当前工作温度或所述压缩机的当前工作功率。In one embodiment, the first current working parameter is the current suction superheat of the compressor, and the second current working parameter is the current working current of the compressor or the current working temperature of the condenser or the compression The current operating power of the machine.
一种空调系统的控制装置,包括:A control device for an air conditioning system, comprising:
获取模块,用于获取空调系统的当前工作参数;The acquisition module is used to acquire the current working parameters of the air-conditioning system;
确定模块,用于确定所述当前工作参数与基准工作参数之间的相对关系;a determining module, for determining the relative relationship between the current working parameter and the reference working parameter;
控制模块,用于根据所述相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制所述压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作。The control module is configured to control the compressor to operate from the reference exhaust temperature to the target exhaust temperature according to the relative relationship, and/or to control the compressor to operate from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency.
在一个实施例中,所述确定模块包括第一确定模块及第二确定模块,In one embodiment, the determining module includes a first determining module and a second determining module,
其中,所述第一确定模块用于确定第一当前工作参数与第一基准工作参数之间的第一相对关系,所述第二确定模块用于确定第二当前工作参数与第二基准工作参数之间的第二相对关系。Wherein, the first determination module is used for determining the first relative relationship between the first current working parameter and the first reference working parameter, and the second determining module is used for determining the second current working parameter and the second reference working parameter The second relative relationship between.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the methods described above are implemented.
一种控制设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任一项所述的方法的步骤。A control device includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of any one of the methods described above when the processor executes the computer program.
一种空调系统,包括如上述所述的控制设备,所述空调系统设有压缩机,所述控制设备连接所述空调系统的压缩机。An air-conditioning system includes the above-mentioned control device, the air-conditioning system is provided with a compressor, and the control device is connected to the compressor of the air-conditioning system.
上述空调系统的控制方法、装置、控制设备、介质和空调系统,根据当前工作参数与基准工作参数的相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作,从而使空调系统的压缩机的排气温度和/或频率上限满足当前连接管长度下的需求,减少冷媒在闪蒸器内的堆积,减少压缩机补气曾晗过程中吸气带液,使空调系统的运行可靠性高。The above-mentioned control method, device, control device, medium and air-conditioning system for the air-conditioning system, control the compressor to operate at the target discharge temperature from the reference discharge temperature according to the relative relationship between the current working parameter and the reference working parameter, and/or control the compression The compressor is adjusted from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency, so that the exhaust temperature and/or the upper frequency limit of the compressor of the air-conditioning system can meet the demand under the current length of the connecting pipe, reduce the accumulation of refrigerant in the flasher, and reduce the number of compressors. In the process of replenishing Zenghan, the air is inhaled with liquid, which makes the operation reliability of the air conditioning system high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个实施例中空调系统的控制方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air-conditioning system in one embodiment;
图2为另一个实施例中空调系统的控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air-conditioning system in another embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中空调系统的控制装置的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a control device of an air-conditioning system in one embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中控制设备的内部结构图;Fig. 4 is the internal structure diagram of the control device in one embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中空调系统的原理图;5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system in one embodiment;
图6为图5中所示压缩机的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the compressor shown in FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,提供了一种空调系统的控制方法,以该方法应用于控制设备为例进行说明,其中,控制设备是用于实现空调系统工作控制的设备,例如空调系统的控制主板,该方法包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , a method for controlling an air-conditioning system is provided, and the method is applied to a control device as an example for description, wherein the control device is a device used to control the operation of the air-conditioning system, such as A control board of an air-conditioning system, the method comprising the following steps:
S110:获取空调系统的当前工作参数;S110: Obtain the current working parameters of the air conditioning system;
空调系统包括依次连通的压缩机、室外换热器、节流机构及室内换热器。具体地,压缩机为双级压缩机,空调系统还包括闪蒸器,液态制冷剂从冷凝器流出后,经过节流机构节流后产生一部分气体,并借助闪蒸器从增焓管喷入压缩机,用于压缩机补气增焓。其中,当前工作参数是指空调系统在当前时刻的工作参数。具体地,控制设备可以采集获得空调系统的当前工作参数。The air conditioning system includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling mechanism and an indoor heat exchanger which are communicated in sequence. Specifically, the compressor is a two-stage compressor, and the air-conditioning system also includes a flasher. After the liquid refrigerant flows out of the condenser, it is throttled by a throttling mechanism to generate a part of gas, and is injected into the compressor from the enthalpy increasing pipe by means of the flasher. , used to increase the enthalpy of compressor air supply. Wherein, the current working parameter refers to the working parameter of the air-conditioning system at the current moment. Specifically, the control device may acquire the current working parameters of the air conditioning system.
S120:确定当前工作参数与基准工作参数之间的相对关系;S120: Determine the relative relationship between the current working parameter and the reference working parameter;
其中,基准工作参数为空调系统采用标准连接管(即为连接于室内换热器与室外换热器之间的管道)时空调系统的工作参数,在空调系统的功率确定的情况下,控制设备可以确定采用标准连接管的基准工作参数。若空调系统采用的连接管长度发生变化,相应地,其冷媒灌注量会发生变化,则空调系统的工作参数会发生变化。具体地,上述相对关系可以为当前工作参数与基准工作参数的大小关系。Among them, the reference working parameters are the working parameters of the air-conditioning system when the air-conditioning system adopts standard connecting pipes (that is, the pipes connected between the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger). When the power of the air-conditioning system is determined, the control equipment Benchmark operating parameters can be determined using standard connecting pipes. If the length of the connecting pipe used by the air-conditioning system changes, correspondingly, the amount of refrigerant injected will change, and the working parameters of the air-conditioning system will change. Specifically, the relative relationship may be the magnitude relationship between the current working parameter and the reference working parameter.
S130:根据相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作。S130: Control the compressor to work from the reference exhaust gas temperature to the target exhaust gas temperature according to the relative relationship, and/or control the compressor to work from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency.
根据相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作,即为控制设备可以控制压缩机的排气温度达到当前连接管长度下所需要的目标排气温度,和/或控制压缩机的频率上限达到当前连接管长度下所需要的目标频率上限。According to the relative relationship, the compressor is controlled to work from the reference discharge temperature to the target discharge temperature, and/or the compressor is controlled to be adjusted from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency, that is, the control device can control the discharge temperature of the compressor. The target exhaust gas temperature required under the current connecting pipe length is reached, and/or the upper frequency limit of the compressor is controlled to reach the target frequency upper limit required under the current connecting pipe length.
上述空调系统的控制方法中,根据当前工作参数与基准工作参数的相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作,从而使空调系统的压缩机的排气温度和/或频率上限满足当前连接管长度下的需求,减少冷媒在闪蒸器内的堆积,减少压缩机补气曾晗过程中吸气带液,使空调系统的运行可靠性高。In the control method of the above air-conditioning system, the compressor is controlled to operate at the target exhaust temperature from the reference exhaust temperature according to the relative relationship between the current working parameter and the reference working parameter, and/or the compressor is controlled to be adjusted from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the target frequency. It can work under the upper limit, so that the exhaust temperature and/or frequency upper limit of the compressor of the air conditioning system can meet the requirements of the current connecting pipe length, reduce the accumulation of refrigerant in the flasher, and reduce the suction belt during the compressor air supply. liquid, so that the operation reliability of the air conditioning system is high.
在此需要说明的是,目标排气温度可能大于基准排气温度,也可能小于基准排气温度,还可能与基准排气温度相等;目标频率上限可能大于基准频率上限,也可能小于基准频率上限,还可能与基准频率上限相等。It should be noted here that the target exhaust temperature may be greater than the reference exhaust temperature, may also be lower than the reference exhaust temperature, or may be equal to the reference exhaust temperature; the upper limit of the target frequency may be greater than the upper limit of the reference frequency, or may be smaller than the upper limit of the reference frequency , and may also be equal to the upper limit of the reference frequency.
在一个实施例中,步骤S130包括:In one embodiment, step S130 includes:
根据相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作和控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作。According to the relative relationship, the compressor is controlled from the reference exhaust temperature to work under the target exhaust temperature, and the compressor is controlled from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency.
即为,在本实施例中,根据当前工作参数与基准工作参数的相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作和控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作,以使空调系统的压缩机的排气温度和频率上限均满足当前连接管长度下的需求。That is, in this embodiment, according to the relative relationship between the current working parameter and the reference working parameter, the compressor is controlled to operate from the reference discharge temperature to the target discharge temperature, and the compressor is controlled to be adjusted from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency. Work so that both the discharge temperature and the upper frequency limit of the compressor of the air conditioning system meet the requirements under the current length of the connecting pipe.
可以理解的是,在另一些实施例中,可以根据当前工作参数与基准工作参数的相对关系单独控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,或者根据当前工作参数与基准工作参数的相对关系单独控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作,在此亦不作限定。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the compressor can be individually controlled to operate at the target exhaust gas temperature from the reference exhaust gas temperature according to the relative relationship between the current working parameters and the reference working parameters, or work according to the current working parameters and the reference temperature. The relative relationship of the parameters individually controls the compressor to work under the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency, which is not limited here.
在一个实施例中,当前工作参数包括第一当前工作参数及第二当前工作参数。In one embodiment, the current working parameters include a first current working parameter and a second current working parameter.
步骤S120包括:Step S120 includes:
确定第一当前工作参数与第一基准工作参数之间的第一相对关系及第二当前工作参数与第二基准工作参数之间的第二相对关系。A first relative relationship between the first current operating parameter and the first reference operating parameter and a second relative relationship between the second current operating parameter and the second reference operating parameter are determined.
步骤S130包括:Step S130 includes:
根据第一相对关系及第二相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作。According to the first relative relationship and the second relative relationship, the compressor is controlled to operate from the reference exhaust gas temperature to the target exhaust gas temperature, and/or the compressor is controlled to operate from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency.
通过获取第一当前工作参数及第二当前工作参数,并确定第一当前工作参数与第一基准工作参数之间的第一相对关系及第二当前工作参数与第二基准工作参数之间的第二相对关系,根据第一相对关系及第二相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作,可以保证控制的准确性。By acquiring the first current working parameter and the second current working parameter, and determining the first relative relationship between the first current working parameter and the first reference working parameter and the first relative relationship between the second current working parameter and the second reference working parameter Two relative relationships, according to the first relative relationship and the second relative relationship, the compressor is controlled to operate from the reference exhaust gas temperature to the target exhaust gas temperature, and/or the compressor is controlled to operate from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency. Ensure the accuracy of control.
可以理解的是,在另一些实施例中,当前工作参数不限于只包括两种工作参数,还可以包括三种或者多于三种工作参数,在此亦不作限定。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the current working parameters are not limited to include only two working parameters, but may also include three or more than three working parameters, which are not limited herein.
在第一实施例中,第一当前工作参数为当前连接管的当前温差,第二当前工作参数为压缩机的当前工作电流。其中,当前温差为当前连接管的冷媒进口温度与当前连接管的冷媒出口温度的差值的绝对值。具体地,可以在当前连接管的冷媒进口处及冷媒出口处设置温度传感器,控制设备通过实时检测两个温度传感器的采集数据,分别得到冷媒进口温度及冷媒出口温度。也可以在压缩机上电连接电流表,控制设备通过实时监测电流表的采集数据,得到压缩机的当前工作电流。In the first embodiment, the first current working parameter is the current temperature difference of the current connecting pipe, and the second current working parameter is the current working current of the compressor. The current temperature difference is the absolute value of the difference between the refrigerant inlet temperature of the current connection pipe and the refrigerant outlet temperature of the current connection pipe. Specifically, temperature sensors can be installed at the refrigerant inlet and refrigerant outlet of the current connecting pipe, and the control device obtains the refrigerant inlet temperature and refrigerant outlet temperature by detecting the collected data of the two temperature sensors in real time. An ammeter can also be electrically connected to the compressor, and the control device can obtain the current working current of the compressor by monitoring the collected data of the ammeter in real time.
在制冷模式下,经过压缩机压缩后形成高温高压的气态冷媒,首先进入室外换热器换热后形成高压液态冷媒,而后流向室内换热器换热形成低温低压冷媒,再次流回压缩机。则在制冷模式下,上述当前温差为室外换热器的冷媒出口温度与室内换热器的冷媒进口温度的差值。而在制热模式下,冷媒的流向与制冷模式下相反,则在制热模式下,上述当前温差为室内换热器的冷媒出口温度与室外换热器的冷媒进口温度的差值。In the cooling mode, after being compressed by the compressor, a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is formed, which first enters the outdoor heat exchanger for heat exchange to form a high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then flows to the indoor heat exchanger for heat exchange to form a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant, which flows back to the compressor again. Then in the cooling mode, the above-mentioned current temperature difference is the difference between the refrigerant outlet temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger and the refrigerant inlet temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. In the heating mode, the flow direction of the refrigerant is opposite to that in the cooling mode. In the heating mode, the current temperature difference is the difference between the refrigerant outlet temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerant inlet temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.
如图2所示,当第一当前工作参数为当前连接管的当前温差,第二当前工作参数为所述压缩机的当前工作电流时,步骤S130包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , when the first current working parameter is the current temperature difference of the current connecting pipe, and the second current working parameter is the current working current of the compressor, step S130 includes:
在当前温差减去基准温差的差值小于第一温度值时,且当前电流减去基准电流的差值小于第一电流值时,调节目标排气温度小于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限大于基准频率上限;When the difference between the current temperature difference minus the reference temperature difference is smaller than the first temperature value, and the difference between the current current minus the reference current is smaller than the first current value, the adjustment target exhaust temperature is smaller than the reference exhaust temperature, and the adjustment target frequency upper limit is greater than Base frequency upper limit;
由于冷媒在连接管的流动过程中,会与环境换热,从而导致冷量损失,从而依据当前温差与基准温差的关系可以判定连接管的长短变化。若当前温差减去基准温差的差值小于第一温度值时,则证明当前连接管的长度较短。且压缩机的工作电流与压缩机负载存在线性关系,即压缩机的工作电流随压缩机负载的增大而增大,即为压缩机的工作电流随着冷媒灌注量的增多而增大。若当前电流减去基准电流的差值小于第一电流值时,则证明当前冷媒灌注量较少。Since the refrigerant will exchange heat with the environment during the flow of the connecting pipe, resulting in a loss of cooling capacity, the length change of the connecting pipe can be determined according to the relationship between the current temperature difference and the reference temperature difference. If the difference between the current temperature difference and the reference temperature difference is smaller than the first temperature value, it proves that the length of the current connecting pipe is short. And there is a linear relationship between the working current of the compressor and the compressor load, that is, the working current of the compressor increases with the increase of the compressor load, that is, the working current of the compressor increases with the increase of the refrigerant injection amount. If the difference between the current current minus the reference current is smaller than the first current value, it proves that the current refrigerant injection amount is less.
而正是由于当前连接管的长度较短,且当前冷媒灌注量较少,则闪蒸器的补液风险较小,即为导致闪蒸器的液位较高的风险小,从而压缩机增焓口吸气带液的风险小。则适当降低压缩机的排气温度及压缩机的频率上限,不会导致闪蒸罐内冷媒液位过高。且适当降低压缩机的排气温度,有利于补气增焓中压的提高,保证该情况下整机能力能效发挥;同时适当增大压缩机的频率上限可有效增大整机制冷能力。It is precisely because the length of the current connecting pipe is short and the current refrigerant injection volume is small, the risk of liquid replenishment of the flash evaporator is small, that is, the risk of causing the liquid level of the flash evaporator to be high is small, so the compressor enthalpy increase port suction The risk of airborne liquids is small. Appropriately reducing the exhaust temperature of the compressor and the upper limit of the frequency of the compressor will not cause the refrigerant level in the flash tank to be too high. Appropriately lowering the exhaust temperature of the compressor is conducive to the improvement of the medium pressure for air supplementation and enthalpy increase, and ensures the energy efficiency of the whole machine in this case; at the same time, appropriately increasing the frequency upper limit of the compressor can effectively increase the cooling capacity of the whole machine.
具体地,可以依据预设常数调节目标排气温度小于基准排气温度,及调节目标频率上限大于基准频率上限,且预设常数依据机型的不同而不同。如对于24K及36K机型而言,目标排气温度=(0.85±0.05)*基准排气温度,目标频率上限=(1.3±0.1)*基准频率上限。Specifically, the target exhaust temperature can be adjusted to be less than the reference exhaust temperature and the upper limit of the target frequency can be adjusted to be larger than the upper limit of the reference frequency according to a preset constant, and the preset constant varies according to different models. For example, for 24K and 36K models, target exhaust temperature=(0.85±0.05)*reference exhaust temperature, target frequency upper limit=(1.3±0.1)*reference frequency upper limit.
在当前温差减去基准温差的差值大于等于第一温度值且小于第二温度值时,且当前电流减去基准电流的差值大于等于第一电流值且小于第二电流值时,调节目标排气温度等于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限等于基准频率上限;When the difference between the current temperature difference and the reference temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature value and less than the second temperature value, and when the difference between the current current and the reference current is greater than or equal to the first current value and less than the second current value, adjust the target The exhaust temperature is equal to the reference exhaust temperature, and the upper limit of the adjustment target frequency is equal to the upper limit of the reference frequency;
若当前温差减去基准温差的差值大于等于第一温度值且小于第二温度值,当前电流减去基准电流的差值大于等于第一电流值且小于第二电流值,则证明当前连接管的长度适中(当前连接管的长度与基准连接管的长度相差不大),冷媒灌注量适中(当前冷媒灌注量与基准冷媒灌注量相差不大),则调节目标排气温度等于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限等于基准频率上限。If the difference between the current temperature difference and the reference temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature value and less than the second temperature value, and the difference between the current current minus the reference current is greater than or equal to the first current value and less than the second current value, it proves that the current connection pipe The length of the connecting pipe is moderate (the length of the current connecting pipe is not much different from the length of the reference connecting pipe). , the upper limit of the adjustment target frequency is equal to the upper limit of the reference frequency.
如对于24K及36K机型而言,目标排气温度=(1±0.05)*基准排气温度,目标频率上限=(1±0.1)*基准频率上限。For example, for 24K and 36K models, target exhaust temperature=(1±0.05)*reference exhaust temperature, target frequency upper limit=(1±0.1)*reference frequency upper limit.
在当前温差减去基准温差的差值大于等于第二温度值时,且当前电流减去基准电流的差值大于等于第二电流值时,调节目标排气温度大于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限小于基准频率上限。When the difference between the current temperature difference and the reference temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature value, and when the difference between the current current and the reference current is greater than or equal to the second current value, the target exhaust gas temperature is adjusted to be greater than the reference exhaust gas temperature, and the target frequency is adjusted The upper limit is less than the base frequency upper limit.
若当前温差减去基准温差的差值大于等于第二温度值,当前电流减去基准电流的差值大于等于第二电流值,则证明当前连接管的长度较长,当前冷媒灌注量较多。而正是由于当前连接管的长度较长,当前冷媒灌注量较多,则闪蒸器的补液风险较大,即为导致闪蒸器的液位较高的风险大,从而压缩机增焓口吸气带液的风险大。则适当增大压缩机的排气温度及增高压缩机的频率上限,从而避免闪蒸器内液位过高的情况发生。If the difference between the current temperature difference minus the reference temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature value, and the difference between the current current minus the reference current is greater than or equal to the second current value, it proves that the length of the current connecting pipe is longer and the current refrigerant injection volume is larger. It is precisely because the length of the current connecting pipe is long and the current refrigerant injection volume is large, the risk of liquid replenishment of the flash evaporator is high, that is, the risk of causing the liquid level of the flash evaporator to be high is high, so the compressor enthalpy increase port suction There is a high risk of fluids. Then appropriately increase the exhaust temperature of the compressor and increase the upper limit of the frequency of the compressor, so as to avoid the occurrence of excessive liquid level in the flasher.
如对于24K及36K机型而言,目标排气温度=(1.2±0.05)*基准排气温度,目标频率上限=(0.8±0.1)*基准频率上限。For example, for 24K and 36K models, target exhaust temperature=(1.2±0.05)*reference exhaust temperature, target frequency upper limit=(0.8±0.1)*reference frequency upper limit.
在此还需要说明的是,第一温度值与第二温度值可以根据工况进行设定,如第一温度值与第二温度值可以根据环境温度进行设定。在本实施例中,可以设定第一温度值小于1℃,第二温度值小于3℃。第一电流值与第二电流值依据机型的不同而有所不同。如对于24K机型及36K机型而言,均设置第一电流值为6A±0.3A,第二电流值为9A±0.3A。It should also be noted here that the first temperature value and the second temperature value may be set according to the working conditions, for example, the first temperature value and the second temperature value may be set according to the ambient temperature. In this embodiment, the first temperature value may be set to be less than 1°C, and the second temperature value may be set to be less than 3°C. The first current value and the second current value are different according to different models. For example, for the 24K model and the 36K model, the first current value is set to 6A±0.3A, and the second current value is set to 9A±0.3A.
在第二种实施例中,与第一实施例不同的是:第二当前工作参数为压缩机的当前功率。In the second embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that the second current operating parameter is the current power of the compressor.
此时步骤S130包括:At this time, step S130 includes:
在当前温差减去基准温差的差值小于第一温度值时,且当前功率减去基准功率的差值小于第一功率值时,调节目标排气温度小于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限大于基准频率上限;When the difference between the current temperature difference minus the reference temperature difference is smaller than the first temperature value, and the difference between the current power minus the reference power is smaller than the first power value, the adjustment target exhaust temperature is smaller than the reference exhaust temperature, and the adjustment target frequency upper limit is greater than Base frequency upper limit;
在当前温差减去基准温差的差值大于等于第一温度值且小于第二温度值时,且当前功率减去基准功率的差值大于等于第一功率值且小于第二功率值时,调节目标排气温度等于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限等于基准频率上限;When the difference between the current temperature difference and the reference temperature difference is greater than or equal to the first temperature value and less than the second temperature value, and when the difference between the current power and the reference power is greater than or equal to the first power value and less than the second power value, adjust the target The exhaust temperature is equal to the reference exhaust temperature, and the upper limit of the adjustment target frequency is equal to the upper limit of the reference frequency;
在当前温差减去基准温差的差值大于等于第二温度值时,且当前功率减去基准功率的差值大于等于第二功率值时,调节目标排气温度大于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限小于基准频率上限。When the difference between the current temperature difference and the reference temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second temperature value, and when the difference between the current power and the reference power is greater than or equal to the second power value, the target exhaust gas temperature is adjusted to be greater than the reference exhaust gas temperature, and the target frequency is adjusted The upper limit is less than the base frequency upper limit.
在第三实施例中,与第二实施例的不同在于是:第一当前工作参数为压缩机的当前吸气过热度,其中当前吸气过热度=压缩机的吸气温度-压缩机低压侧对应的饱和温度。由于冷媒在连接管的流动过程中,会与环境换热,从而导致冷量损失,从而依据当前吸气过热度与基准吸气过热度的关系也可判定连接管的长短变化。In the third embodiment, the difference from the second embodiment is that: the first current working parameter is the current suction superheat of the compressor, where the current suction superheat=the suction temperature of the compressor - the low pressure side of the compressor the corresponding saturation temperature. Since the refrigerant will exchange heat with the environment during the flow of the connecting pipe, resulting in a loss of cooling capacity, the length change of the connecting pipe can also be determined according to the relationship between the current suction superheat and the reference suction superheat.
此时步骤S130包括:At this time, step S130 includes:
在当前温吸气过热度减去基准吸气过热度的差值小于第一过热度值时,且当前功率减去基准功率的差值小于第一功率值时,调节目标排气温度小于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限大于基准频率上限;When the difference between the current temperature intake superheat minus the reference intake superheat is smaller than the first superheat value, and the difference between the current power minus the reference power is smaller than the first power value, adjust the target exhaust temperature to be less than the reference exhaust temperature Air temperature, adjust the target frequency upper limit is greater than the reference frequency upper limit;
在当前温吸气过热度减去基准吸气过热度的差值大于等于第一过热度值且小于第二过热度值时,且当前功率减去基准功率的差值大于等于第一功率值且小于第二功率值时,调节目标排气温度等于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限等于基准频率上限;When the difference between the current temperature intake superheat minus the reference intake superheat is greater than or equal to the first superheat value and less than the second superheat value, and the difference between the current power minus the reference power is greater than or equal to the first power value and When it is less than the second power value, the adjustment target exhaust temperature is equal to the reference exhaust temperature, and the adjustment target frequency upper limit is equal to the reference frequency upper limit;
在当前温吸气过热度减去基准吸气过热度的差值大于等于第二过热度值时,且当前功率减去基准功率的差值大于等于第二功率值时,调节目标排气温度大于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限小于基准频率上限。When the difference between the current temperature intake superheat minus the reference intake superheat is greater than or equal to the second superheat value, and when the difference between the current power minus the reference power is greater than or equal to the second power value, adjust the target exhaust gas temperature to be greater than or equal to Baseline exhaust temperature, adjust the upper limit of target frequency to be less than the upper limit of reference frequency.
在第四实施例中,与第三实施例不同的是:第二当前工作参数为冷凝器的当前过冷度,冷凝器的过冷度随冷媒灌注量的增多而增多。In the fourth embodiment, the difference from the third embodiment is that the second current working parameter is the current subcooling degree of the condenser, and the subcooling degree of the condenser increases with the increase of the refrigerant injection amount.
此时步骤S130包括:At this time, step S130 includes:
在当前过冷度减去基准过冷度的差值小于第一过冷度值时,且当前功率减去基准功率的差值小于第一功率值时,调节目标排气温度小于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限大于基准频率上限;When the difference between the current subcooling degree minus the reference subcooling degree is smaller than the first subcooling degree value, and the difference between the current power minus the reference power is smaller than the first power value, adjust the target exhaust gas temperature to be smaller than the reference exhaust gas temperature , the upper limit of the adjustment target frequency is greater than the upper limit of the reference frequency;
在当前过冷度减去基准过冷度的差值大于等于第一过冷度值且小于第二过冷度值时,且当前功率减去基准功率的差值大于等于第一功率值且小于第二功率值时,调节目标排气温度等于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限等于基准频率上限;When the difference between the current subcooling degree minus the reference subcooling degree is greater than or equal to the first subcooling degree value and less than the second subcooling degree value, and the difference value of the current power minus the reference power is greater than or equal to the first power value and less than At the second power value, adjust the target exhaust temperature to be equal to the reference exhaust temperature, and adjust the upper limit of the target frequency to be equal to the upper limit of the reference frequency;
在当前过冷度减去基准过冷度的差值大于等于第二过冷度值时,且当前功率减去基准功率的差值大于等于第二功率值时,调节目标排气温度大于基准排气温度,调节目标频率上限小于基准频率上限。When the difference between the current subcooling degree minus the reference subcooling degree is greater than or equal to the second subcooling degree value, and when the difference between the current power minus the reference power is greater than or equal to the second power value, adjust the target exhaust gas temperature to be greater than the reference exhaust gas temperature If the air temperature is adjusted, the upper limit of the target frequency is less than the upper limit of the reference frequency.
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,提供了一种空调系统的控制装置,包括:获取模块200、确定模块300及控制模块400,其中,获取模块200用于获取空调系统的当前工作参数。确定模块300用于确定当前工作参数与基准工作参数之间的相对关系。控制模块400用于根据相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a control device for an air conditioning system is provided, including: an
上述空调系统的控制装置,根据当前工作参数与基准工作参数的相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作,从而使空调系统的压缩机的排气温度和/或频率上限满足当前连接管长度下的需求,减少冷媒在闪蒸器内的堆积,减少压缩机补气曾晗过程中吸气带液,使空调系统的运行可靠性高。The control device of the above-mentioned air conditioning system, according to the relative relationship between the current working parameter and the reference working parameter, controls the compressor to be adjusted from the reference exhaust gas temperature to the target exhaust gas temperature, and/or controls the compressor to be adjusted from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency It can work under the air-conditioning system, so that the exhaust temperature and/or frequency upper limit of the compressor of the air-conditioning system can meet the requirements of the current connecting pipe length, reduce the accumulation of refrigerant in the flasher, and reduce the suction of the compressor during the air supply process. , so that the operation reliability of the air conditioning system is high.
在一个实施例中,确定模块300包括第一确定模块及第二确定模块。其中,第一确定模块用于确定第一当前工作参数与第一基准工作参数之间的第一相对关系,第二确定模块用于确定第二当前工作参数与第二基准工作参数之间的第二相对关系。In one embodiment, the
通过获取第一当前工作参数及第二当前工作参数,并确定第一当前工作参数与第一基准工作参数之间的第一相对关系及第二当前工作参数与第二基准工作参数之间的第二相对关系,根据根据第一相对关系及第二相对关系控制压缩机由基准排气温度调节至目标排气温度下工作,和/或控制压缩机由基准频率上限调节至目标频率上限下工作,可以保证控制的准确性。By acquiring the first current working parameter and the second current working parameter, and determining the first relative relationship between the first current working parameter and the first reference working parameter and the first relative relationship between the second current working parameter and the second reference working parameter Two relative relationships, according to the first relative relationship and the second relative relationship, the compressor is controlled to operate from the reference exhaust temperature to the target exhaust temperature, and/or the compressor is controlled to be adjusted from the upper limit of the reference frequency to the upper limit of the target frequency to operate, The accuracy of the control can be guaranteed.
具体地,第一当前工作参数为压缩机的当前吸气过热度或当前连接管的当前温差,第二当前工作参数为压缩机的当前工作电流、冷凝器的当前过冷度及压缩机的当前工作功率中的一种。Specifically, the first current working parameter is the current suction superheat degree of the compressor or the current temperature difference of the current connecting pipe, and the second current working parameter is the current working current of the compressor, the current subcooling degree of the condenser and the current temperature difference of the compressor. One of the working power.
在一个实施例中,如图4所示,提供了一种控制设备,该控制设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口、显示屏和输入装置。其中,该控制设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该控制设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该控制设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种空调系统的控制方法。该控制设备的显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏,该控制设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是控制设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a control device is provided, the control device including a processor, a memory, a network interface, a display screen and an input device connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor of the control device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the control device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the control device is used to communicate with external terminals through a network connection. The computer program implements a control method of an air conditioning system when executed by a processor. The display screen of the control device can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the control device can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a button, a trackball or a touchpad set on the shell of the control device , or an external keyboard, trackpad, or mouse.
本领域技术人员可以理解,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that this is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may include more than those shown in the figure. or fewer components, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种控制设备,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现前述空调系统控制方法的步骤。In one embodiment, a control device is provided, including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps of the aforementioned air-conditioning system control method when the processor executes the computer program.
上述控制设备,由于实现了前述空调系统控制方法的步骤,同理,可减少冷媒在闪蒸器内的堆积,减少压缩机补气曾晗过程中吸气带液,使空调系统的运行可靠性高。The above-mentioned control device, because it realizes the steps of the aforementioned air-conditioning system control method, in the same way, can reduce the accumulation of refrigerant in the flasher, reduce the suction and liquid in the process of compressor air supply, and make the operation reliability of the air-conditioning system high. .
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述空调系统控制方法的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the aforementioned air-conditioning system control method.
上述计算机可读存储介质,由于可以实现前述空调系统的控制方法的步骤,同理,可减少冷媒在闪蒸器内的堆积,减少压缩机补气曾晗过程中吸气带液,使空调系统的运行可靠性高。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium can realize the steps of the aforementioned control method of the air-conditioning system, and similarly, it can reduce the accumulation of the refrigerant in the flasher, and reduce the inhalation with liquid in the process of compressor air supply and Zenghan, so that the air-conditioning system can be operated. High operational reliability.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种空调系统,包括前述控制设备,空调系统设有压缩机,控制设备连接空调系统的压缩机。In one embodiment, an air-conditioning system is provided, comprising the aforementioned control device, the air-conditioning system is provided with a compressor, and the control device is connected to the compressor of the air-conditioning system.
上述空调系统,由于采用了前述控制设备执行前述空调系统的控制方法的步骤,同理,可减少冷媒在闪蒸器内的堆积,减少压缩机补气曾晗过程中吸气带液,使空调系统的运行可靠性高。The above-mentioned air-conditioning system adopts the steps of the above-mentioned control device to execute the above-mentioned control method of the air-conditioning system. Similarly, the accumulation of the refrigerant in the flasher can be reduced, and the suction of the air-conditioning system can be reduced. high operational reliability.
空调系统100包括制冷或制热所需要用到的器件。具体地,如图5所示,空调系统100包括压缩机10、四通阀20、室外换热器30、闪蒸器40、连接管50、增焓管60、增焓阀70、第一节流机构80、第二节流机构90及室内换热器110。压缩机10具有排气口11、吸气口12及增焓口13(参阅图6),四通阀20具有第一阀口21、第二阀口22、第三阀口23及第四阀口24。压缩机10的排气口11与四通阀20的第一阀口21连通,室外换热器30的两端分别与四通阀20的第二阀口22及连接管50的一端连通,闪蒸器40装配于连接管50上,连接管50被闪蒸器40分割为第一段及第二段,第一节流机构80装配于第一段上,第二节流机构90装配于第二段上,室内换热器110的两端分别与连接管50的另一端及四通阀20的第三阀口23连通,压缩机10的吸气口12与四通阀20的第四阀口24连通。增焓管60连通于闪蒸器40与压缩机10的增焓口13之间,增焓阀70装配于增焓管60上。The air-
进一步,空调系统100还包括气液分离器120,气液分离器120设于四通阀20的第四阀口24与压缩机10的吸气口12之间,用于实现气液分离。Further, the air-
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Road (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
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| CN113803909B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-11-08 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Control method, system and device of air source heat pump and storage medium |
| CN116006436A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-25 | 浙江中广电器集团股份有限公司 | Compressor of heat pump air conditioning system |
| CN119802828A (en) * | 2025-02-20 | 2025-04-11 | 广东三华钒音科技有限公司 | A method and system for measuring and adjusting refrigerant inventory |
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