CN111396426A - Plate fixing device - Google Patents
Plate fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111396426A CN111396426A CN201911393579.1A CN201911393579A CN111396426A CN 111396426 A CN111396426 A CN 111396426A CN 201911393579 A CN201911393579 A CN 201911393579A CN 111396426 A CN111396426 A CN 111396426A
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- base
- clamping
- pressing plate
- plate
- fixing device
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- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004643 material aging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/10—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device by a separate operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种板件固定装置,包含一基座、一第一缓冲件、一压板、一第二缓冲件以及二封盖。基座沿着一长度方向设置,并沿一水平方向向外延伸;基座的上表面更设有一立墙,立墙于长度方向与基座具有相同长度。第一缓冲件覆盖于基座的一上表面。压板可调整地设置于基座上,在压板、基座以及立墙之间定义一夹持空间,且夹持空间于水平方向具有一夹持间隙。第二缓冲件固定于压板的一下表面。二封盖分别结合于基座的两端,而覆盖夹持空间于长度方向上的两端,且各封盖分别具有一开口狭槽,平行于水平方向,且重叠于夹持间隙。本发明可以减缓材质老化。
The invention discloses a panel fixing device, which includes a base, a first buffer member, a pressure plate, a second buffer member and two covers. The base is arranged along a length direction and extends outward along a horizontal direction; the upper surface of the base is further provided with a vertical wall, and the vertical wall has the same length as the base in the length direction. The first buffer member covers an upper surface of the base. The pressure plate is adjustably arranged on the base, and a clamping space is defined between the pressure plate, the base and the vertical wall, and the clamping space has a clamping gap in the horizontal direction. The second buffer member is fixed on the lower surface of the pressure plate. The two covers are respectively combined with the two ends of the base to cover both ends of the clamping space in the length direction, and each cover has an opening slot, which is parallel to the horizontal direction and overlaps the clamping gap. The invention can slow down material aging.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及安装板件至一支架,特别是关于一种板件固定装置。The present invention relates to mounting a panel to a bracket, in particular to a panel fixing device.
背景技术Background technique
目前将太阳能板或其它板件固定于一框架,是在框架的梁上设置两件式的夹具,夹持板件的边缘,以通过夹具将板件固定于框架上。At present, when solar panels or other panels are fixed to a frame, two-piece clamps are arranged on the beams of the frame to clamp the edges of the panels, so as to fix the panels on the frame through the clamps.
夹具通常是由截面型态一致的铝挤件制成。因此,夹具接触板件的部分,需加上橡胶垫隔离,以避免刚性的夹具在接触板件时对板件集中施力而造成破坏。同时,橡胶垫的表面也会设置沟纹,使得橡胶垫表面可以较容易变形而分散对板件的压力。前述的沟纹反而会使得橡胶垫与板件之间无法形成良好的面接触,而影响夹持力。Clamps are usually made of aluminum extrusions with a consistent cross-section. Therefore, the part of the clamp contacting the plate needs to be isolated by a rubber pad, so as to avoid the rigid clamp exerting concentrated force on the plate and causing damage to the plate when it contacts the plate. At the same time, the surface of the rubber pad is also provided with grooves, so that the surface of the rubber pad can be easily deformed to disperse the pressure on the plate. On the contrary, the aforementioned grooves will make it impossible to form a good surface contact between the rubber pad and the plate, thereby affecting the clamping force.
此外,板件固定于框架的应用,通常是位于户外的场合,例如太阳能板必须放置在日照充足的场所。橡胶垫直接暴露于阳光的光、热,再加上空气中氧的作用,会加速橡胶垫的老化,而使得橡胶垫弹性,而夹具丧失对板件的夹持力。In addition, the application where the panel is fixed to the frame is usually located outdoors, for example, the solar panel must be placed in a place with sufficient sunlight. The direct exposure of the rubber pad to the light and heat of the sun, coupled with the action of oxygen in the air, will accelerate the aging of the rubber pad, making the rubber pad elastic, and the clamp will lose its grip on the plate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于上述问题,本发明实施例提出一种板件固定装置,用以减缓材质老化。In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plate fixing device for slowing down material aging.
本发明提出一种板件固定装置,包含一基座、一第一缓冲件、一压板、一第二缓冲件以及二封盖。基座沿着一长度方向设置,并沿一水平方向向外延伸;基座的上表面更设有一立墙,立墙于长度方向与基座具有相同长度。第一缓冲件覆盖于基座的一上表面。压板可调整地设置于基座上,在压板、基座以及立墙之间定义一夹持空间,且夹持空间于水平方向具有一夹持间隙。第二缓冲件固定于压板的一下表面。二封盖分别结合于基座的两端,而覆盖夹持空间于长度方向上的两端,且各封盖分别具有一开口狭槽,平行于水平方向,且重叠于夹持间隙。The invention provides a plate fixing device, which includes a base, a first buffer, a pressing plate, a second buffer and two covers. The base is arranged along a length direction and extends outward along a horizontal direction; the upper surface of the base is further provided with a vertical wall, and the vertical wall has the same length as the base in the longitudinal direction. The first buffer member covers an upper surface of the base. The pressing plate is adjustable on the base, a clamping space is defined between the pressing plate, the base and the vertical wall, and the clamping space has a clamping gap in the horizontal direction. The second buffer member is fixed on the lower surface of the pressing plate. The two covers are respectively combined with two ends of the base to cover both ends of the clamping space in the length direction, and each cover has an opening slot, which is parallel to the horizontal direction and overlaps the clamping gap.
在至少一实施例中,板件固定装置更包含至少一锁固件,连接压板与基座,以固定压板于基座上,并调整夹持间隙大小。In at least one embodiment, the plate fixing device further includes at least one locking member which connects the pressing plate and the base to fix the pressing plate on the base and adjust the size of the clamping gap.
在至少一实施例中,压板包含一固定部以及一夹持部,固定部用于供锁固件穿过,以被可调整地固定于基座;夹持凸部延伸于夹持部;固定部与夹持部相对于基座具有一高度差。In at least one embodiment, the pressing plate includes a fixing part and a clamping part, the fixing part is used for the fastener to pass through to be adjustably fixed to the base; the clamping protrusion extends from the clamping part; the fixing part The clamping portion has a height difference relative to the base.
在至少一实施例中,夹持部相对于基座的高度,大于固定部相对于基座的高度。In at least one embodiment, the height of the clamping portion relative to the base is greater than the height of the fixing portion relative to the base.
在至少一实施例中,压板具有一下凹区段,用以供锁固件穿过而被可调整地固定于基座。In at least one embodiment, the pressing plate has a concave section for the fastener to pass through and be adjustably fixed to the base.
在至少一实施例中,在水平方向上,基座的外侧部分形成厚度较低的一延伸板,延伸板具有至少一固定结构。In at least one embodiment, in the horizontal direction, the outer part of the base forms an extension plate with a relatively low thickness, and the extension plate has at least one fixing structure.
在至少一实施例中,第一缓冲件不覆盖延伸板。In at least one embodiment, the first buffer does not cover the extension plate.
在至少一实施例中,其中,第一缓冲件延伸至立墙的表面。In at least one embodiment, the first buffer element extends to the surface of the vertical wall.
在至少一实施例中,其中,基座包含一第一沟槽,设置于基座的上表面,并且沿着长度方向延伸;第一缓冲件包含一第一定位肋,用以嵌入第一沟槽。In at least one embodiment, the base includes a first groove, which is disposed on the upper surface of the base and extends along the length direction; the first buffer member includes a first positioning rib for embedding in the first groove groove.
在至少一实施例中,其中,压板在长度方向上与基座具有相同长度。In at least one embodiment, the pressing plate has the same length as the base in the length direction.
在至少一实施例中,其中,压板更具有一夹持凸部,位于压板的边缘,且朝向底板突出,且第二缓冲件固定于夹持凸部的边缘。In at least one embodiment, wherein, the pressing plate further has a clamping convex portion located at the edge of the pressing plate and protruding toward the bottom plate, and the second buffer member is fixed on the edge of the clamping convex portion.
在至少一实施例中,压板更包含一第二定位肋,设置于夹持凸部的边缘,并且朝向夹持空间内突出;第二缓冲件具有一第二沟槽,第二定位肋用于嵌入第二沟槽。In at least one embodiment, the pressing plate further includes a second positioning rib disposed on the edge of the clamping protrusion and protruding toward the clamping space; the second buffer member has a second groove, and the second positioning rib is used for Embedded in the second groove.
在至少一实施例中,第一缓冲件与第二缓冲件是以弹性发泡材质所制成。In at least one embodiment, the first buffer member and the second buffer member are made of elastic foam material.
在至少一实施例中,压板具有一注入孔,贯通压板并且连通夹持空间。In at least one embodiment, the pressing plate has an injection hole which penetrates the pressing plate and communicates with the clamping space.
在至少一实施例中,板件固定装置更包含一封胶,由注入孔注入并充满夹持空间。In at least one embodiment, the board fixing device further includes a sealant, which is injected from the injection hole and fills the clamping space.
在至少一实施例中,二封盖的至少其中之一与第一缓冲件是一体成形。In at least one embodiment, at least one of the two covers and the first buffer member are integrally formed.
在至少一实施例中,基座的上表面设有二个立墙,且板件固定装置具有二第一缓冲件,二封盖与二第一缓冲件是一体成形。In at least one embodiment, the upper surface of the base is provided with two vertical walls, and the plate fixing device has two first buffers, and the two covers and the two first buffers are integrally formed.
在至少一实施例中,板件固定装置更包含一连接部,一体成形的连接二第一缓冲件以及二封盖。In at least one embodiment, the plate fixing device further includes a connecting portion integrally formed to connect the two first buffers and the two covers.
在至少一实施例中,连接部更包含二延伸部,延伸连接各第一缓冲件延伸至各立墙的表面的部分,而在各延伸部与对应的第一缓冲件之间形成一夹持槽,且各立墙分别嵌入对应的夹持槽。In at least one embodiment, the connecting portion further includes two extending portions, extending and connecting the portion of each first buffer member extending to the surface of each vertical wall, and forming a clamp between each extending portion and the corresponding first buffer member grooves, and each vertical wall is respectively embedded in the corresponding clamping groove.
本发明通过基座、压板以及封盖的配置,使得夹持空间可以有效地被封闭,借以隔离第一缓冲件、第二缓冲件与外界光、热的接触,从而延长第一缓冲件、第二缓冲件的寿命,而可长时间对板件维持良好的夹持固定效果。于至少一实施例中,夹持空间又被进一步填充封胶,而隔离第一缓冲件、第二缓冲件与空气的接触,第一缓冲件、第二缓冲件的寿命可以更有效地被延长。In the present invention, through the configuration of the base, the pressing plate and the cover, the clamping space can be effectively closed, thereby isolating the contact between the first buffer member and the second buffer member and external light and heat, thereby extending the first buffer member and the second buffer member. The life of the two buffer parts can maintain a good clamping and fixing effect on the board for a long time. In at least one embodiment, the clamping space is further filled with sealing glue to isolate the contact between the first buffer and the second buffer and the air, so that the lifespan of the first and second buffers can be extended more effectively. .
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施例的剖面分解图。FIG. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明第一实施例的立体分解图。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明第一实施例的剖面图。3 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明第一实施例中,部分元件的局部剖面图,揭示夹持板件过程。4 is a partial cross-sectional view of some components in the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the process of clamping the plate.
图5是本发明第一实施例中,部分元件的立体图,揭示夹持板件过程。5 is a perspective view of some components in the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the process of clamping the plate.
图6是本发明第一实施例中,部分元件的局部剖面图。6 is a partial cross-sectional view of some elements in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明第一实施例的部分元件的立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of some elements of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明第一实施例的局部剖面图。8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明第二实施例中,部分元件的分解立体图。FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of some components in the second embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明第二实施例中,部分元件的分解立体图,揭示夹持板件过程。10 is an exploded perspective view of some components in the second embodiment of the present invention, showing the process of clamping the plate.
图11是本发明第二实施例中,部分元件的分解立体图,揭示夹持板件过程。11 is an exploded perspective view of some components in the second embodiment of the present invention, showing the process of clamping the plate.
图12是本发明第三实施例的剖面分解图。12 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图13是本发明第三实施例的部分元件的分解立体图。Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view of some elements of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图14是本发明第三实施例中,部分元件的剖面分解图。FIG. 14 is an exploded cross-sectional view of some elements in the third embodiment of the present invention.
图15是本发明第三实施例的剖面图。15 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图16是本发明第三实施例中,部分元件的立体图。FIG. 16 is a perspective view of some components in the third embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference numerals:
100 板件固定装置 110 基座100
112 延伸板 112a 固定结构112
114 立墙 116 第一沟槽114
120 第一缓冲件 122 第一定位肋120
130 压板 131 固定部130
132 夹持凸部 133 夹持部132 Clamping
134 注入孔 136 第二定位肋134
140 第二缓冲件 142 第二沟槽140
150 锁固件 160 封盖150
162 开口狭槽 170 封胶162
180 连接部 182 延伸部180
184 夹持槽 200 板件184
300 支架 C 夹持空间300 Bracket C Clamping space
X 水平方向 Y 长度方向X horizontal direction Y length direction
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在图式中,为了清楚起见,放大了部分元件、区域等的宽度。在整份说明书中相同的元件符号表示相同的元件。应当理解,当诸如元件被称为在另一个元件「上」或「连接到」另一个元件时,其可以直接在另一元件上或与另一元件连接,或者中间元件也可以存在。相反地,当元件被称为「直接在另一个元件上」或「直接连接到」另一个元件时,不存在中间元件。In the drawings, the widths of some elements, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. The same reference numerals refer to the same elements throughout the specification. It will be understood that when such an element is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present.
应当理解,尽管术语「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等在整份说明书中可以用于叙述各种元件、部件、区域或部分。但是这些元件、部件、区域、及/或部分不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件、部件、区域或部分与另一个元件、部件、区域、层或部分区分开。因此,下面讨论的「第一元件」、「部件」、「区域」或「部分」可以被称为第二元件、部件、区域或部分而不脱离本文的教示。It will be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used throughout this specification to describe various elements, components, regions or sections. However, these elements, components, regions, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, "a first element," "component," "region" or "section" discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region or section without departing from the teachings herein.
此外,诸如「下」或「底」和「上」或「顶」的相对术语可以在本文用于叙述一个元件与另一个元件的关系,如图所示。应当理解,相对术语旨在包括除了图中所示的方位之外的装置的不同方位。例如,如果一个图式中的装置翻转,则被叙述为在其它元件的「下」侧的元件将被定向在其它元件的「上」侧。因此,例示性用语「下」可以包括「下」和「上」的取向,取决于图式的特定取向。Furthermore, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element, as shown in the figures. It should be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the "lower" side of other elements would then be oriented on "upper" sides of the other elements. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" may include an orientation of "lower" and "upper", depending on the particular orientation of the drawings.
请参阅图1、图2以及图3所示,为本发明第一实施例所提出的一种板件固定装置100,用于固定于一支架300,并夹持于至少一板件200的边缘,借以固定板件200于支架300。所述板件200可为但不限定于太阳能板、玻璃板或遮阳板。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , which is a
如图1及图2所示,板件固定装置100包含一基座110、一第一缓冲件120、一压板130、一第二缓冲件140、一或多个锁固件150以及二封盖160。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
如图1、图2、图3以及图4所示,基座110沿着一长度方向Y设置,并沿一水平方向X向外延伸。在水平方向X上,基座110的外侧部分形成厚度较低的一延伸板112。延伸板112具有一或多个固定结构112a,例如用以供螺栓穿过的固定孔,以固定基座110于支架300。延伸板112于长度方向Y,与基座110具有相同长度或不同长度,且在延伸板112的厚度,可以小于基座110。基座110的上表面更设有一立墙114,立墙114于长度方向Y与基座110具有相同长度。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
如图1、图2、图3以及图4所示,第一缓冲件120覆盖于基座110的上表面,并延伸至立墙114的表面。第一缓冲件120仅需局部或全部覆盖基座110的上表面,而不需要覆盖延伸板112。此外,基座110包含一第一沟槽116,设置于基座110的上表面,并且沿着长度方向Y延伸。第一缓冲件120包含一第一定位肋122,用以嵌入第一沟槽116,以固定第一缓冲件120于基座110。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 , the
如图1、图2、图3以及图4所示,压板130可调整地设置于基座110上,而在压板130、基座110以及立墙114之间定义一夹持空间C,夹持空间C于水平方向X具有一夹持间隙,以供板件200的边缘插入。压板130在长度方向Y上与基座110具有相同长度,且夹持空间C于长度方向Y的两端为开放,使得插入夹持间隙的板件200由夹持空间C的两端突出,亦即,压板130以及基座110仅用于夹持板件200边缘局部,而不需整个包覆板件200的单一边缘。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
如图1、图2、图3以及图4所示,压板130具有一夹持凸部132,位于压板130的边缘,且朝向底板112突出,而在夹持凸部132与底板112之间形成一夹持间隙,用以供板件200通过插入夹持空间C中。此外,压板130具有一注入孔134,贯通压板130并且连通夹持空间C。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
如图1、图2、图3以及图4所示,第二缓冲件140固定于压板130的一下表面,特别是固定于夹持凸部132的边缘。于一具体实施例中,压板130更包含一第二定位肋136,设置于夹持凸部132的边缘,并且朝向夹持空间C内突出;第二缓冲件140具有一第二沟槽142,第二定位肋136用于嵌入第二沟槽142,第二缓冲件140形成包覆于第二定位肋136的态样,而使得第二缓冲件140固定于压板130的一下表面,特别是固定于夹持凸部132的边缘,并且至少有局部是与第一缓冲件120相对设置。第一缓冲件120与第二缓冲件140是以弹性发泡材质所制成,例如泡绵、发泡橡胶,可受压后适度变形,而平衡压力分布。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
如图1、图2、图3以及图4所示,锁固件150连接压板130与基座110,借以固定压板130于基座110上,并调整夹持凸部132与基座110之间的夹持间隙大小,使得夹持凸部132与基座110可以共同紧迫夹持板件200。于一具体实施例中,锁固件150为螺栓与螺帽的组合,螺栓分别穿过基座110与压板130的穿孔,借由螺栓与螺帽的螺合推动压板130朝基座110移动,而使夹持凸部132可以紧迫压制板件200于基座110之上。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the locking
如图4以及图5所示,于进行板件200固定时,先加大压板130与基座110之间的距离,使得板件200的边缘可以通过夹持间隙,而插入夹持空间C中。接着,移动压板130,使得第一缓冲件120以及第二缓冲件140可以分别接触板件200的两面。然后,调整锁固件150,使得夹持凸部132朝向板件200压迫。此时,第一缓冲件120以及第二缓冲件140会受压变形,使板件200受压平均,而不会有集中受力状况,借以固定板件200。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , when the
再参考图4以及图5所示,立墙114可以作为限位件,以限制压板130向下压迫的极限位置,从而避免对板件200过度紧迫。第一缓冲件120以及第二缓冲件140的厚度由板件200的厚度决定,当压板130接触立墙114的顶缘而无法继续向下压制时,第一缓冲件120以及第二缓冲件140必须都能接触到板件200,并且适度的受压而变形。Referring again to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
如图2、图3、图6以及图7所示,二封盖160分别用于结合于基座110的两端,而覆盖夹持空间C于长度方向Y上的两端。此外,各封盖160分别具有一开口狭槽162,平行于水平方向,且重叠于夹持间隙,且宽度大致等于板件200的厚度。开口狭槽162的长度,匹配板件200插入夹持空间C的长度。当板件200插入夹持空间C,板件200也同时插入开口狭槽162,而使开口狭槽162的底端接触板件200的边缘。当夹持凸部132与底板夹持板件200时,夹持空间C就可以呈现几乎封闭的状态,仅注入孔134呈现开放状态。此时,借由封盖160的遮蔽,位于夹持空间C的第一缓冲件120以及第二缓冲件140就可以与外界光热隔离,借以延缓第一缓冲件120以及第二缓冲件140的劣化。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the two
如图8所示,注入孔134用以注入液态之封胶170,使封胶170充满夹持空间C,并适度溢出注入孔134。液态之封胶170可为硅胶等具有高黏滞系数的流体。虽然压板130与基座110的立墙114之间可能存在缝隙,但高黏滞系数可避免液态的封胶170由前述缝隙流失,反而是填补缝隙。当液态的封胶170固化后,封胶170反而可以完全封闭夹持空间C,并且将基座110、第一缓冲件120、夹板130、第二缓冲件140以及板件200黏着在一起,加强对板件200的缓冲及固定效果。同时,封胶170包覆第一缓冲件120以及第二缓冲件140,加强第一缓冲件120与第二缓冲件140与外界的隔离。封盖160又可以隔离封胶170与外界的接触,延缓封胶170因为空气或日照而劣化的速率。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如图8所示,压板130可进一步包含一固定部131以及一夹持部133。固定部131用于供锁固件150穿过,借以被可调整地固定于基座110;夹持凸部132则延伸于夹持部133。固定部131与夹持部133相对于基座110具有一高度差,且夹持部133相对于基座110的高度,大于固定部131相对于基座110的高度。固定部131与夹持部133之间的高度差,使得压板130具有一下凹区段。此一下凹区段用以供锁固件150穿过而被可调整地固定于基座110。下凹区段的功能在于可用在不增加压板130厚度的情况下,增加压板130的强度,同时,也可以缩短锁固件150的长度。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如图1、图2、图3、图5以及图7所示,基座110、压板130、封盖160实际上可以是沿着长度方向Y的轴对称或不对称结构,也就是说前述的立墙114、延伸板112、夹持凸部132等,分别具有两个,而以长度方向Y为对称轴,而在水平方向X上分设于长度方向Y的两侧。此时,第一缓冲件120以及第二缓冲件140的数量也是两个,分设于长度方向Y的两侧。亦即,每一板件固定装置100可以夹持两板件200,而作为两板件200之间的连接机构。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , the
参阅图9、图10以及图11所示,为本发明第二实施例所提出的一种板件固定装置100,包含一基座110、一第一缓冲件120、一压板130、一第二缓冲件140、一或多个锁固件150以及二封盖160。Referring to FIGS. 9 , 10 and 11 , a
如图9所示,第二实施例与第一实施例大致相同,差异在于第二实施例中,二封盖160的其中之一与第一缓冲件120是一体成形,因此于安装时,第一缓冲件120与二封盖160的其中之一是先被安装于基座110。As shown in FIG. 9 , the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that in the second embodiment, one of the two
如图10以及图11所示,当板件200的被放置于第一缓冲件120上,并进一步以压板130与第二缓冲件140压制夹持后,夹持空间C就仅剩下一个开放端。此时,另一封盖160再由基座110的另一端进行固定,就可以将开放端封闭,而完整封闭开放端。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , when the
参阅图12、图13以及图14所示,为本发明第三实施例所提出的一种板件固定装置100,包含一基座110、二第一缓冲件120、一压板130、二第二缓冲件140、一或多个锁固件150、二封盖160以及一连接部180。Referring to FIGS. 12 , 13 and 14 , a
如图12以及图13所示,第三实施例与第一实施例大致相同,差异在于第三实施例中,二封盖160与二第一缓冲件120是一体成形,同时,连接部180也是以一体成形的连接二第一缓冲件120以及二封盖160。于安装时,一体成形的二第一缓冲件120、二封盖160以及连接部180是由上向下覆盖于基座110的上表面,并使得二个第一定位肋122分别嵌入二个第一沟槽116中。同时,二封盖160也会同时覆盖夹持空间C于长度方向Y上的两端。As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that in the third embodiment, the two
如图14以及图15所示,连接部180更包含二延伸部182,延伸连接各第一缓冲件120延伸至立墙114的表面的部分,而在延伸部182与对应的第一缓冲件120之间形成夹持槽184。立墙114可嵌入夹持槽184,使得连接部180可抵靠于基座110之上。同时,连接部180也具备穿孔,与基座110与压板130的穿孔重叠,以供锁固件150穿过。As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the connecting
如图15所示,延伸部182与第一缓冲件120连接的部分,包覆于立墙114顶缘。因此,压板130向下压迫于延伸部182与第一缓冲件120连接的部分,可以分散对板件200压迫的力量,从而避免对板件200过度紧迫。同时,压板130与立墙114的顶缘之间由于延伸部182与第一缓冲件120的填充,也可以避免间隙出现。As shown in FIG. 15 , the portion of the
如图16所示,于第三实施例中,连接部180也可以省略,直接让二封盖160与二第一缓冲件120一体成形,而使二封盖160分别连接于各第一缓冲件120的两端,以节省制作缓冲结构的材料。As shown in FIG. 16 , in the third embodiment, the connecting
本发明通过基座110、压板130以及封盖160的配置,使得夹持空间C可以有效地被封闭,借以隔离第一缓冲件120、第二缓冲件140与外界光、热的接触,从而延长第一缓冲件120、第二缓冲件140的寿命,而可长时间对板件200维持良好的夹持固定效果。于至少一实施例中,夹持空间C又被进一步填充封胶170,而隔离第一缓冲件120、第二缓冲件140与空气的接触,第一缓冲件120、第二缓冲件140的寿命可以更有效地被延长。In the present invention, through the configuration of the
虽然本发明的技术内容已经以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明。当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and deformation should belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| CN207782701U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-08-28 | 广东萤火虫智慧能源技术有限公司 | A kind of solar panels connection structure and the solar-energy awning comprising it |
| CN108824709A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-16 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of sunlight shed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024125065A1 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic frame and photovoltaic module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202100920A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
| TWI684734B (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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