CN111381407A - Display panel, display device, scanning method and device - Google Patents
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- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
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Abstract
本公开是关于显示面板、显示设备、扫描方法及装置。该显示面板包括:行列排布的像素单元,N组栅极线,每条栅极线按行方向延伸连接显示面板上的一行像素单元,N为大于等于2的整数;N组数据线,每组数据线与对应的一组栅极线交叉设置,显示面板上的每行像素单元连接一条栅极线以及与栅极线交叉设置的一组数据线;栅极驱动器,与每条栅极线连接,用于同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号;数据驱动器,与每条数据线连接,用于同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号。该技术方案可以提高扫描速率,在保证高帧率和高分辨率的情况下,像素单元有充足的充电时间,提高显示面板的画质。
The present disclosure relates to display panels, display devices, scanning methods and apparatuses. The display panel includes: pixel units arranged in rows and columns, N groups of gate lines, each gate line extending in a row direction to connect a row of pixel units on the display panel, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; N groups of data lines, each A group of data lines is set across a corresponding set of gate lines, and each row of pixel units on the display panel is connected to a gate line and a set of data lines set across the gate lines; a gate driver, connected to each gate line The connection is used to simultaneously input the driving signal to one gate line in each group of gate lines; the data driver is connected to each data line and is used to simultaneously input the connected data line to each data line in the N groups of data lines. The data signal corresponding to the activated pixel unit. The technical solution can increase the scanning rate, and under the condition of ensuring high frame rate and high resolution, the pixel unit has sufficient charging time, thereby improving the image quality of the display panel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及显示面板、显示设备、扫描方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel, a display device, a scanning method and an apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
随着光电与半导体技术的演进,也带动了显示器的蓬勃发展,而在诸多显示器中,液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)因具有高空间利用效率、低消耗功率、无辐射以及低电磁干扰等诸多优越特性,已被应用于生产生活的各个方面。With the evolution of optoelectronic and semiconductor technology, it has also led to the vigorous development of displays. Among many displays, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) has high space utilization efficiency, low power consumption, no radiation and low electromagnetic interference. And many other superior characteristics, has been applied to all aspects of production and life.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开实施例提供显示面板、显示设备、扫描方法及装置。所述技术方案如下:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a display device, a scanning method, and an apparatus. The technical solution is as follows:
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种显示面板,包括行列排布的像素单元,包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a display panel including pixel units arranged in rows and columns, including:
N组栅极线,每组栅极线中包括至少一条栅极线,每条栅极线按行方向延伸连接所述显示面板上的一行像素单元,所述N为大于等于2的整数;N groups of gate lines, each group of gate lines includes at least one gate line, and each gate line extends in a row direction to connect a row of pixel units on the display panel, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
N组数据线,每组数据线与对应的一组栅极线交叉设置,所述显示面板上的每行像素单元连接一条栅极线以及与所述栅极线交叉设置的一组数据线;N groups of data lines, each group of data lines is arranged across a corresponding group of gate lines, and each row of pixel units on the display panel is connected to a gate line and a group of data lines arranged across the gate lines;
栅极驱动器,与每条所述栅极线连接,用于同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以便于启动与所述各组栅极线中的一条栅极线连接的像素单元;a gate driver, connected to each of the gate lines, for simultaneously inputting a driving signal to one gate line in each group of gate lines, so as to start and communicate with one gate line in each group of gate lines connected pixel units;
数据驱动器,与每条数据线连接,用于同时向所述N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号。A data driver, connected to each data line, is used for simultaneously inputting a data signal corresponding to the connected activated pixel unit to each data line in the N groups of data lines respectively.
在一个实施例中,所述N组栅极线中每组栅极线的条数相同。In one embodiment, the number of gate lines in each group of the N groups of gate lines is the same.
在一个实施例中,所述像素单元包括:In one embodiment, the pixel unit includes:
像素电极;pixel electrode;
薄膜晶体管,所述薄膜晶体管包括栅极、源极和漏极,所述栅极连接到相应的栅极线,所述源极连接到相应的数据线,所述漏极连接到相应的像素电极。a thin film transistor, the thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, the gate electrode is connected to a corresponding gate line, the source electrode is connected to a corresponding data line, and the drain electrode is connected to a corresponding pixel electrode .
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种显示设备,包括上述的显示面板。According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a display device including the above-mentioned display panel.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种扫描方法,应用于上述的显示面板,包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a scanning method, which is applied to the above-mentioned display panel, including:
控制栅极驱动器同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以便于启动与所述各组栅极线中的一条栅极线连接的像素单元;Controlling the gate driver to simultaneously input a driving signal to one gate line in each group of gate lines, so as to activate the pixel unit connected to one gate line in each group of gate lines;
控制数据驱动器同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,所述N为大于等于2的整数。The control data driver simultaneously inputs a data signal corresponding to the connected activated pixel unit to each data line in the N groups of data lines, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
针对每组栅极线,控制所述栅极驱动器从所述每组栅极线中距离中轴线最远的栅极线开始逐行输入驱动信号,所述中轴线与每条栅极线平行且位于全部栅极线所占区域的中间位置。For each group of gate lines, the gate driver is controlled to input driving signals row by row starting from the gate line farthest from the central axis in each group of gate lines, the central axis being parallel to each gate line and It is located in the middle of the area occupied by all the gate lines.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种扫描装置,其特征在于,应用于上述的显示面板,According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a scanning device, characterized in that, when applied to the above-mentioned display panel,
包括:include:
第一控制模块,用于控制栅极驱动器同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以便于启动与所述各组栅极线中的一条栅极线连接的像素单元;a first control module for controlling the gate driver to simultaneously input a driving signal to one gate line in each group of gate lines, so as to start a pixel unit connected to one gate line in each group of gate lines;
第二控制模块,用于控制数据驱动器同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,所述N为大于等于2的整数。The second control module is configured to control the data driver to simultaneously input data signals corresponding to the connected activated pixel units to each data line in the N groups of data lines, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
第三控制模块,用于针对每组栅极线,控制所述栅极驱动器从所述每组栅极线中距离中轴线最远的栅极线开始逐行输入驱动信号,所述中轴线与每条栅极线平行且位于全部栅极线所占区域的中间位置。The third control module is configured to, for each group of gate lines, control the gate driver to input driving signals row by row starting from the gate line farthest from the central axis in the each group of gate lines, and the central axis is the same as that of the central axis. Each gate line is parallel and located in the middle of the area occupied by all the gate lines.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供扫描装置,应用于上述的显示面板,包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a scanning device is provided, applied to the above-mentioned display panel, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为执行上述方法中的步骤。Wherein, the processor is configured to perform the steps of the above method.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法中的步骤。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, characterized in that, when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the steps in the above method are implemented.
本实施例可以将显示面板上的栅极线划分成N组栅极线,同时将原有的数据线截断形成N组数据线,每组数据线与对应的一组栅极线交叉设置,所述显示面板上的每行像素单元连接一条栅极线以及与所述栅极线交叉设置的一组数据线;这样,栅极驱动器就可以同时向N组栅极线中每组栅极线的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以启动与这N条栅极线连接的N行像素单元,且数据驱动器可以同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,以使得启动的N行像素单元显示不同的亮度,如此,通过至少两行像素单元同时扫描的方式完成一帧图像的扫描,可以在一帧图像的扫描时间相同的情况下,增长了每行像素单元的扫描时间,可以在保证高帧率和高分辨率的情况下,像素单元有充足的充电时间,提高显示面板的画质,,另外该结构不增加布线面积,变更简单。In this embodiment, the gate lines on the display panel can be divided into N groups of gate lines, and at the same time, the original data lines are cut off to form N groups of data lines. Each row of pixel units on the display panel is connected to a gate line and a group of data lines that are crossed with the gate line; in this way, the gate driver can simultaneously transmit to each group of gate lines in the N groups of gate lines. One gate line inputs a driving signal to activate N rows of pixel units connected to the N gate lines, and the data driver can simultaneously input each data line in the N groups of data lines to the connected activated pixel units respectively. Corresponding data signals, so that the activated N rows of pixel units display different brightness, so, by scanning at least two rows of pixel units at the same time to complete the scanning of one frame of image, under the condition of the same scanning time of one frame of image, The scanning time of each row of pixel units is increased, and the pixel unit has sufficient charging time under the condition of ensuring high frame rate and high resolution, which improves the image quality of the display panel. In addition, the structure does not increase the wiring area, and the change is simple .
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种像素单元的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扫描方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a scanning method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扫描装置的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a scanning device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扫描装置的框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a scanning device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扫描装置的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a scanning device according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
目前,随着显示技术的发展,动态高帧率(120HZ)应用越来越广泛,高帧率要求显示每帧图像的时间很短,这就导致每帧图像的扫描的时间就要很短,而显示屏的分辨率也越来越高即需要扫描的行数越多,如此,每行像素单元的扫描时间就会缩短,这就导致像素单元的充电时间缩短,出现充电不足的情况,影响了显示面板的画质。At present, with the development of display technology, dynamic high frame rate (120HZ) is more and more widely used. High frame rate requires a very short time to display each frame of image, which leads to a very short scan time of each frame of image. The resolution of the display screen is also getting higher and higher, that is, the more lines need to be scanned. In this way, the scanning time of each line of pixel units will be shortened, which will shorten the charging time of the pixel units and cause insufficient charging. the picture quality of the display panel.
本实施例为了解决上述问题,本实施例可以将显示面板上的栅极线划分成N组栅极线,同时将原有的数据线截断形成N组数据线,每组数据线与对应的一组栅极线交叉设置,所述显示面板上的每行像素单元连接一条栅极线以及与所述栅极线交叉设置的一组数据线;这样,栅极驱动器就可以同时向N组栅极线中每组栅极线的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以启动与这N条栅极线连接的N行像素单元,且数据驱动器可以同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,以使得启动的N行像素单元显示不同的亮度,如此,通过至少两行像素单元同时扫描的方式完成一帧图像的扫描,可以在一帧图像的扫描时间相同的情况下,增长了每行像素单元的扫描时间,可以在保证高帧率和高分辨率的情况下,像素单元有充足的充电时间,提高显示面板的画质,另外该结构不增加布线面积,变更简单。In order to solve the above problems in this embodiment, the gate lines on the display panel can be divided into N groups of gate lines in this embodiment, and the original data lines are cut off to form N groups of data lines. A group of gate lines are crossed, and each row of pixel units on the display panel is connected to a gate line and a group of data lines crossed with the gate lines; in this way, the gate driver can simultaneously transmit to N groups of gate lines. One gate line of each group of gate lines in the line inputs driving signals to activate N rows of pixel units connected to the N gate lines, and the data driver can simultaneously input each data line in the N groups of data lines respectively. The data signal corresponding to the activated pixel unit connected to it enables the activated N rows of pixel units to display different brightness. In this way, by scanning at least two rows of pixel units at the same time to complete the scanning of one frame of image, one frame of image can be scanned. In the case of the same scanning time, the scanning time of each row of pixel units is increased, and the pixel unit can have sufficient charging time under the condition of ensuring high frame rate and high resolution, which improves the image quality of the display panel. In addition, this structure Changes are simple without increasing the wiring area.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种显示面板的结构示意图,如图1所示,该显示面板1包括行列排布的像素单元11,该像素单元11连接栅极线和数据线,像素单元11可以通过栅极线接收到驱动信号开始启动,通过数据线接收数据信号以显示不同数据信号对应的不同亮度。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the
这里,该显示面板包括n条栅极线G1,G2,……Gn,每条栅极线按行方向延伸连接所述显示面板1上的一行像素单元11,本实施例可以将该n条栅极线G1,G2,……Gn划分为N组栅极线,所述N为大于等于2的整数,示例的,图1以该N为2进行图示,该n条栅极线G1,G2,……Gn被划分为两组栅极线,第一组栅极线G1,G2,…位于所述显示面板1上部区域1A,第二组栅极线Gn,Gn-1,Gn-2,…,位于所述显示面板1下部区域1B。Here, the display panel includes n gate lines G 1 , G 2 ,... The n gate lines G 1 , G 2 ,...G n are divided into N groups of gate lines, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. For example, in FIG. The gate lines G 1 , G 2 , ... G n are divided into two groups of gate lines, the first group of gate lines G 1 , G 2 , ... are located in the
这里,该显示面板1还包括N组数据线,每组数据线与对应的一组栅极线交叉设置,所述显示面板1上的每行像素单元11连接一条栅极线以及与所述栅极线交叉设置的一组数据线;假设如图1所示,该显示面板上每行设置有M个像素单元,则每组数据线就包括M条数据线。示例的,如图1所示,该显示面板上包括N=2组数据线,第一组数据线D1,D2……DM位于所述显示面板上部区域1A,与第一组栅极线G1,G2,…,交叉设置;第二组数据线DM+1,DM+2……D2M位于所述显示面板下部区域1B,与第二组栅极线Gn,Gn-1,Gn-2,…,交叉设置;像素单元11位于栅极线与数据线限定的像素区域内,连接对应的栅极线和数据线;如图1所示,第一行像素单元11连接栅极线G1和与栅极线G1交叉设置的第一组数据线D1,D2……DM。Here, the
这里,该显示面板1还包括栅极驱动器12,栅极驱动器12与每条所述栅极线连接,可以同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,这样该栅极线连接的一行像素单元接收到该驱动信号后就可以启动。示例的,如图1所示,该栅极驱动器12可以同时对第一组栅极线中的栅极线G1和第二组栅极线中的栅极线Gn输入驱动信号,如此,该栅极线G1连接的一行像素单元以及该栅极线Gn连接的一行像素单元均被启动。Here, the
这里,该显示面板1还包括数据驱动器13,与每条所述数据线连接,用于同时向所述N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,如此N组数据线就会将对应的数据信号输入至启动的N行像素单元,完成对这N行像素单元的扫描。仍按照上述示例,该栅极驱动器12可以同时对栅极线G1和栅极线Gn输入驱动信号,此时,数据驱动器13会同时向第一组数据线D1,D2……DM输入与栅极线G1所启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,向第二组数据线DM+1,DM+2……D2M输入与栅极线Gn所启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,如此,该栅极线G1启动一行像素单元以及该栅极线Gn启动的一行像素单元均接收到对应的数据信号,进而显示不同的亮度。Here, the
这里,该像素单元11可以显示R或B或G三种颜色,像素单元11在接收到栅极线输入的驱动信号后被启动,然后根据其连接的数据线提供的数据信号进行充电显示在该颜色下的不同的亮度,由不同的像素单元组成显示的颜色,进而显示不同的画面。这样,显示面板在显示一帧图像时,可以将待显示的图像数据转换为各个像素单元对应的数据信号,然后通过栅极驱动器15对栅极线输入驱动信号,并在每行栅极线输入驱动信号时,通过数据驱动器向该数据线输入对应的数据信号,如此,该行像素单元就可以在接收到驱动信号和数据信号后显示出相应的颜色,如此,栅极驱动器15对n条栅极线分别输入驱动信号且数据驱动器输入相应的数据信号后,就可以显示出一帧图像。Here, the
由上所述,假设N为2,则栅极驱动器可以同时向两行栅极线输入驱动信号,且数据驱动器可以同时向两组数据线输入相应的数据信号,这样就可以同时启动该两行栅极线连接的两行像素单元,同时对该两行像素单元进行扫描充电,如此就将显示面板显示一帧画面时的扫描速度提升了一倍,在高帧频和高分辨率的情况下也可以保证每行像素单元有足够的充电时间,这就提升显示显示面板的画质。From the above, assuming N is 2, the gate driver can input driving signals to the gate lines of two rows at the same time, and the data driver can input corresponding data signals to the two groups of data lines at the same time, so that the two rows can be activated at the same time. The two rows of pixel units connected by the gate line scan and charge the two rows of pixel units at the same time, which doubles the scanning speed when the display panel displays one frame of picture. In the case of high frame rate and high resolution It can also ensure that each row of pixel units has sufficient charging time, which improves the image quality of the display panel.
这里需要说明的是,图1是以N=2为示例进行说明,当然,该N也可以是3,4,5,6等,但是为了制作方便以及方便控制,优选的,该N可以是2。在该N为2时,该数据驱动器可以包括两个子驱动器,其中一个子驱动器位于显示面板的上方,连接第一组数据线,另一个子驱动器位于显示面板的下方,连接第二组数据线,方便布线。It should be noted here that Figure 1 uses N=2 as an example for illustration. Of course, the N can also be 3, 4, 5, 6, etc., but for the convenience of production and control, preferably, the N can be 2 . When the N is 2, the data driver may include two sub-drivers, one of which is located above the display panel and is connected to the first group of data lines, and the other sub-driver is located below the display panel and is connected to the second group of data lines, Easy wiring.
本实施例可以将显示面板上的栅极线划分成N组栅极线,同时将原有的数据线截断形成N组数据线,每组数据线与对应的一组栅极线交叉设置,所述显示面板上的每行像素单元连接一条栅极线以及与所述栅极线交叉设置的一组数据线;这样,栅极驱动器就可以同时向N组栅极线中每组栅极线的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以启动与这N条栅极线连接的N行像素单元,且数据驱动器可以同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,以使得启动的N行像素单元显示不同的亮度,如此,通过至少两行像素单元同时扫描的方式完成一帧图像的扫描,可以在一帧图像的扫描时间相同的情况下,增长了每行像素单元的扫描时间,可以在保证高帧率和高分辨率的情况下,像素单元有充足的充电时间,提高显示面板的画质,另外该结构不增加布线面积,变更简单。In this embodiment, the gate lines on the display panel can be divided into N groups of gate lines, and at the same time, the original data lines are cut off to form N groups of data lines. Each row of pixel units on the display panel is connected to a gate line and a group of data lines that are crossed with the gate line; in this way, the gate driver can simultaneously transmit to each group of gate lines in the N groups of gate lines. One gate line inputs a driving signal to activate N rows of pixel units connected to the N gate lines, and the data driver can simultaneously input each data line in the N groups of data lines to the connected activated pixel units respectively. Corresponding data signals, so that the activated N rows of pixel units display different brightness, so, by scanning at least two rows of pixel units at the same time to complete the scanning of one frame of image, under the condition of the same scanning time of one frame of image, The scanning time of each row of pixel units is increased, and the pixel unit has sufficient charging time under the condition of ensuring high frame rate and high resolution, which improves the image quality of the display panel. In addition, the structure does not increase the wiring area and is simple to change.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述N组栅极线中每组栅极线的条数相同。In a possible embodiment, the number of gate lines in each group of the N groups of gate lines is the same.
这里,由于每行栅极线连接的像素单元的扫描时间相同,故当每组栅极线的条数相同时,每组栅极线连接的像素单元的扫描时间也相同,如此就可以将一帧画面的扫描时间缩短了N倍,达到高帧率和高分辨率的要求。Here, since the scanning time of the pixel units connected to each row of gate lines is the same, when the number of gate lines in each group is the same, the scanning time of the pixel units connected to each group of gate lines is also the same. The scanning time of the frame picture is shortened by N times, meeting the requirements of high frame rate and high resolution.
在一种可能的实施例中,图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种像素单元的结构示意图,如图2所示,所述像素单元11包括:像素电极111和薄膜晶体管112,该薄膜晶体管112包括栅极G、源极S和漏极D,所述栅极G连接到相应的栅极线,所述源极S连接到相应的数据线,所述漏极D连接到相应的像素电极111。In a possible embodiment, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel unit according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the
这里,栅极驱动器通过栅极线向薄膜晶体管112的栅极G输入驱动信号(如高电平信号),导通该薄膜晶体管112上的源极S和漏极D,数据驱动器通过数据线向薄膜晶体管112的源极S输入的数据信号(如电压信号),该数据信号可以通过导通的漏极D传输到相应的像素电极111,为该像素电极111充电,使该像素电极111显示不同的亮度,实现简单。Here, the gate driver inputs a driving signal (such as a high-level signal) to the gate G of the
本实施例还提供了一种显示设备,该显示设备包括上述的显示面板。This embodiment also provides a display device, which includes the above-mentioned display panel.
示例的,该显示设备可以是手机、平板、笔记本等移动终端,也可以是台式电脑、游戏机等固定终端。For example, the display device may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a notebook, or a fixed terminal such as a desktop computer and a game console.
本实施例还提供了一种扫描方法,应用于上述的显示面板,图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扫描方法的流程图,如图3所示,该扫描方法包括以下步骤301和302。This embodiment also provides a scanning method, which is applied to the above-mentioned display panel. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a scanning method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the scanning method includes the following
步骤301中,控制栅极驱动器同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以便于启动与所述各组栅极线中的一条栅极线连接的像素单元。In
步骤302中,控制数据驱动器同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号。In
这里,扫描装置可以控制栅极驱动器同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,这样N组栅极线中的N条栅极线连接的N行像素单元接收到该驱动信号后就可以启动。示例的,如图1所示,可以控制栅极驱动器12同时对第一组栅极线中的栅极线G1和第二组栅极线中的栅极线Gn输入驱动信号,如此,该栅极线G1连接的一行像素单元以及该栅极线Gn连接的一行像素单元均被启动。Here, the scanning device can control the gate driver to simultaneously input a drive signal to one gate line in each group of gate lines, so that the N rows of pixel units connected to N gate lines in the N groups of gate lines receive the drive signal Then you can start. Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 1 , the gate driver 12 can be controlled to simultaneously input a driving signal to the gate line G1 in the first group of gate lines and the gate line Gn in the second group of gate lines, so that the gate A row of pixel units connected to the pole line G1 and a row of pixel units connected to the gate line Gn are both activated.
这里,扫描装置还可以控制数据驱动器13同时向所述N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,如此N组数据线就会将对应的数据信号输入至启动的N行像素单元,完成对这N行像素单元的扫描。仍按照上述示例,该栅极驱动器12可以同时对栅极线G1和栅极线Gn输入驱动信号,此时,数据驱动器13会同时向第一组数据线D1,D2……DM输入与栅极线G1所启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,向第二组数据线DM+1,DM+2……D2M输入与栅极线Gn所启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,如此,该栅极线G1启动一行像素单元以及该栅极线Gn启动的一行像素单元均接收到对应的数据信号,进而显示不同的亮度。Here, the scanning device can also control the data driver 13 to simultaneously input data signals corresponding to the connected activated pixel units to each data line in the N groups of data lines, so that the N groups of data lines will convert the corresponding data The signal is input to the activated N rows of pixel units, and the scanning of the N rows of pixel units is completed. Still according to the above example, the gate driver 12 can simultaneously input driving signals to the gate line G 1 and the gate line G n . At this time, the data driver 13 will simultaneously input the first group of data lines D 1 , D 2 . . . D M inputs the data signals corresponding to the pixel units activated by the gate line G 1 , and inputs the pixel units activated by the gate line G n to the second group of data lines D M+1 , D M+2 ...... D 2M Corresponding data signals, in this way, the gate line G1 activates a row of pixel units and the gate line Gn activates a row of pixel units to receive the corresponding data signals, thereby displaying different brightness.
本实施例可以同时向N组栅极线中每组栅极线的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以启动与这N条栅极线连接的N行像素单元,且同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,以使得启动的N行像素单元显示不同的亮度,如此,通过至少两行像素单元同时扫描的方式完成一帧图像的扫描,可以在一帧图像的扫描时间相同的情况下,增长了每行像素单元的扫描时间,可以在保证高帧率和高分辨率的情况下,像素单元有充足的充电时间,提高显示面板的画质。In this embodiment, a driving signal can be input to one gate line of each group of gate lines in the N groups of gate lines at the same time, so as to activate N rows of pixel units connected to the N groups of gate lines, and simultaneously to the N groups of data lines Each of the data lines inputting the corresponding data signals of the connected activated pixel units, so that the activated N rows of pixel units display different brightness, so that the scanning of one frame of image is completed by scanning at least two rows of pixel units at the same time. Scanning can increase the scanning time of each row of pixel units under the condition that the scanning time of one frame of image is the same. Under the condition of ensuring high frame rate and high resolution, the pixel units have sufficient charging time, improving the display panel. image quality.
在一种可能的实施例中,上述扫描方法还可以包括以下步骤A1。In a possible embodiment, the above scanning method may further include the following step A1.
在步骤A1中,针对每组栅极线,控制所述栅极驱动器从所述每组栅极线中距离中轴线最远的栅极线开始逐行输入驱动信号,所述中轴线与每条栅极线平行且位于全部栅极线所占区域的中间位置。In step A1, for each group of gate lines, the gate driver is controlled to input driving signals row by row starting from the gate line farthest from the central axis in each group of gate lines, and the central axis is related to each gate line. The gate lines are parallel and located in the middle of the area occupied by all the gate lines.
这里,如图1所示,该中轴线为图1中的线OO,针对位于所述显示面板1上部区域1A的第一组栅极线G1,G2,…,扫描装置可以控制栅极驱动器从距离线OO最远的栅极线G1开始逐行输入驱动信号;针对位于所述显示面板1下部区域1B的第二组栅极线Gn,Gn-1,Gn-2,…,扫描装置可以控制栅极驱动器从距离线OO最远的栅极线Gn开始逐行输入驱动信号。Here, as shown in FIG. 1 , the central axis is the line OO in FIG. 1 , for the first group of gate lines G 1 , G 2 , . . . located in the
本实施例可以针对每组栅极线,控制所述栅极驱动器从所述每组栅极线中距离中轴线最远的栅极线开始逐行输入驱动信号,方便控制。In this embodiment, for each group of gate lines, the gate driver can be controlled to input driving signals row by row starting from the gate line farthest from the central axis in each group of gate lines, which is convenient for control.
下述为本公开装置实施例,可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。The following are the apparatus embodiments of the present disclosure, which can be used to execute the method embodiments of the present disclosure.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扫描装置的框图,该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为电子设备的部分或者全部。如图4所示,该扫描装置包括:Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a scanning apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, and the apparatus may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two to become part or all of an electronic device. As shown in Figure 4, the scanning device includes:
第一控制模块401,用于控制栅极驱动器同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以便于启动与所述各组栅极线中的一条栅极线连接的像素单元;The first control module 401 is used to control the gate driver to simultaneously input a driving signal to one gate line in each group of gate lines, so as to start the pixel unit connected to one gate line in each group of gate lines ;
第二控制模块402,用于控制数据驱动器同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,所述N为大于等于2的整数。The second control module 402 is configured to control the data driver to simultaneously input data signals corresponding to the connected activated pixel units to each data line in the N groups of data lines, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
作为一种可能的实施例,图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扫描装置的框图,如图5所示,上述公开的扫描装置还可以被配置成包括第三控制模块403,其中:As a possible embodiment, FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a scanning apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , the scanning apparatus disclosed above may also be configured to include a third control module 403 , wherein :
第三控制模块403,用于针对每组栅极线,控制所述栅极驱动器从所述每组栅极线中距离中轴线最远的栅极线开始逐行输入驱动信号,所述中轴线与每条栅极线平行且位于全部栅极线所占区域的中间位置。The third control module 403 is configured to, for each group of gate lines, control the gate driver to input drive signals row by row starting from the gate line farthest from the central axis in each group of gate lines, the central axis It is parallel to each gate line and located in the middle of the area occupied by all the gate lines.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the above-mentioned embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be described in detail here.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种扫描装置的框图,该装置适用于终端设备。例如,装置600可以是移动电话,游戏控制台,电脑、平板设备,个人数字助理等。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a scanning apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, and the apparatus is suitable for a terminal device. For example,
装置600可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件601,存储器602,电源组件603,多媒体组件604,音频组件605,输入/输出(I/O)接口606,传感器组件607,以及通信组件608。
处理组件601通常控制装置600的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件601可以包括一个或多个处理器620来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件601可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件601和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件601可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件604和处理组件601之间的交互。The
存储器602被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置600的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置600上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器602可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件603为装置600的各种组件提供电力。电源组件603可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件604包括在所述装置600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括显示面板(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件604包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置600处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件605被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件605包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置600处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器602或经由通信组件608发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件605还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O的接口606为处理组件601和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/
传感器组件607包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置600提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件607可以检测到装置600的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置600的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件607还可以检测装置600或装置600一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置600接触的存在或不存在,装置600方位或加速/减速和装置600的温度变化。传感器组件607可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件607还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件607还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件608被配置为便于装置600和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置600可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件608经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件608还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置600可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment,
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器602,上述指令可由装置600的处理器620执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,应用于上述显示面板,当所述存储介质中的指令由装置600的处理器执行时,使得装置600能够执行上述扫描方法,所述方法包括:A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, applied to the above-mentioned display panel, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the
控制栅极驱动器同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以便于启动与所述各组栅极线中的一条栅极线连接的像素单元;Controlling the gate driver to simultaneously input a driving signal to one gate line in each group of gate lines, so as to activate the pixel unit connected to one gate line in each group of gate lines;
控制数据驱动器同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,所述N为大于等于2的整数。The control data driver simultaneously inputs a data signal corresponding to the connected activated pixel unit to each data line in the N groups of data lines, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
针对每组栅极线,控制所述栅极驱动器从所述每组栅极线中距离中轴线最远的栅极线开始逐行输入驱动信号,所述中轴线与每条栅极线平行且位于全部栅极线所占区域的中间位置。For each group of gate lines, the gate driver is controlled to input driving signals row by row starting from the gate line farthest from the central axis in each group of gate lines, the central axis being parallel to each gate line and It is located in the middle of the area occupied by all the gate lines.
本实施例还提供了一种扫描装置,应用于上述显示面板,包括:This embodiment also provides a scanning device, which is applied to the above-mentioned display panel, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:wherein the processor is configured to:
控制栅极驱动器同时向各组栅极线中的一条栅极线输入驱动信号,以便于启动与所述各组栅极线中的一条栅极线连接的像素单元;Controlling the gate driver to simultaneously input a driving signal to one gate line in each group of gate lines, so as to activate the pixel unit connected to one gate line in each group of gate lines;
控制数据驱动器同时向N组数据线中的每条数据线分别输入其连接的启动的像素单元所对应的数据信号,所述N为大于等于2的整数。The control data driver simultaneously inputs a data signal corresponding to the connected activated pixel unit to each data line in the N groups of data lines, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一个实施例中,上述处理器还可以被配置为:In one embodiment, the above-mentioned processor may also be configured to:
针对每组栅极线,控制所述栅极驱动器从所述每组栅极线中距离中轴线最远的栅极线开始逐行输入驱动信号,所述中轴线与每条栅极线平行且位于全部栅极线所占区域的中间位置。For each group of gate lines, the gate driver is controlled to input driving signals row by row starting from the gate line farthest from the central axis in each group of gate lines, the central axis being parallel to each gate line and It is located in the middle of the area occupied by all the gate lines.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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