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CN111371000A - Anion generating device rich in moisture - Google Patents

Anion generating device rich in moisture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111371000A
CN111371000A CN202010303157.7A CN202010303157A CN111371000A CN 111371000 A CN111371000 A CN 111371000A CN 202010303157 A CN202010303157 A CN 202010303157A CN 111371000 A CN111371000 A CN 111371000A
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negative ion
refrigerator
moisture
discharge
radiator
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CN111371000B (en
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廖雨农
何团虎
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Dongguan Nanbai Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere

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Abstract

本发明提出一种富含水分的负离子产生装置,其包括有负离子电极和制冷器,负离子电极的放电端远离制冷器、且其附近设有凝水器,凝水器由导热材料制成,凝水器的末端贴靠于制冷器的冷端;本发明通过制冷器的冷端降低凝水器的温度,使凝水器表面凝结水分,于负离子电极的放电端附近营造潮湿环境,实现在负离子电极的放电端产生高浓度负离子的同时、携带高水分空气释放出。本发明能产生出高浓度且富含水分的负离子,且不会产生臭氧危害,非常适用于车内、室内等半封闭环境,以及可直接、长时间、不间断的为用户提供高浓度负离子,具有应用范围广泛且使用非常安全的特点。

Figure 202010303157

The present invention provides a moisture-rich negative ion generating device, which comprises a negative ion electrode and a refrigerator, the discharge end of the negative ion electrode is far away from the refrigerator, and a water condenser is arranged near it. The end of the water device is attached to the cold end of the refrigerator; the invention reduces the temperature of the condenser through the cold end of the refrigerator, so that water condenses on the surface of the condenser, and a humid environment is created near the discharge end of the negative ion electrode, so that the negative ion The discharge end of the electrode produces a high concentration of negative ions, and at the same time, the air carrying high moisture is released. The invention can generate high-concentration and moisture-rich negative ions without ozone hazard, and is very suitable for semi-closed environments such as cars and indoors, and can provide users with high-concentration negative ions directly, for a long time, and uninterruptedly. It has a wide range of applications and is very safe to use.

Figure 202010303157

Description

一种富含水分的负离子产生装置A moisture-rich negative ion generating device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及负离子产生装置,特别是一种能产生高浓度负离子且负离子中富含水分的负离子产生装置。The invention relates to a negative ion generating device, in particular to a negative ion generating device capable of generating high-concentration negative ions and rich in moisture in the negative ions.

背景技术Background technique

为了产生的负离子可以带有更多的水分,市面上一些能产生负离子的产品如吹风机、美容仪等通过负离子发射电极冷凝空气中的水分,再分别在该发射电极及相对电极之间施加高压,利用电离空气的方式雾化负离子发射电极上所冷凝的水分,使得产生的负离子能携带雾化水分进入到空气中。该方式的不足之处在于:该方式在产生富含水分的负离子的同时,会因为发射电极和相对电极之间在空气中产生电晕,电晕中的自由高能电子离解氧气分子,经碰撞聚合为臭氧分子。该方式借鉴了传统臭氧产生法中的介质阻挡放电法,其在产生负离子的同时会产生臭氧,臭氧具有杀菌灭活的作用,但是不能直接吸入人体肺部,直接吸入会引起肺泡上皮细胞破坏,过大的浓度和剂量会引发中毒反应,非常不利于人体健康。因此,上述这些负离子产品不适合用于车内、室内等半封闭环境营造富含负离子的环境,也不适合直接、长时间、不间断的为用户提供高浓度负离子,应用存在局限性及不安全性,非常有必要改进。In order to generate negative ions with more moisture, some products on the market that can generate negative ions, such as hair dryers, beauty instruments, etc., condense the moisture in the air through the negative ion emitter electrode, and then apply a high voltage between the emitter electrode and the opposite electrode, respectively. The moisture condensed on the negative ion emitter electrode is atomized by means of ionized air, so that the generated negative ions can carry the atomized moisture into the air. The disadvantage of this method is that, while generating negative ions rich in moisture, a corona is generated in the air between the emitter electrode and the opposite electrode, and the free high-energy electrons in the corona dissociate the oxygen molecules, and the collision polymerization for the ozone molecule. This method draws on the dielectric barrier discharge method in the traditional ozone generation method. It generates ozone while generating negative ions. Ozone has the effect of sterilization and inactivation, but it cannot be directly inhaled into the human lungs. Direct inhalation will cause damage to alveolar epithelial cells. Excessive concentrations and doses will cause toxic reactions, which are very detrimental to human health. Therefore, the above negative ion products are not suitable for semi-enclosed environments such as cars and indoor environments to create an environment rich in negative ions, nor are they suitable for providing users with high-concentration negative ions directly, for a long time, and uninterrupted. The application is limited and unsafe , it is very necessary to improve.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提出一种富含水分的负离子产生装置,其能产生出高浓度且富含水分的负离子,且不会产生臭氧危害,非常适用于车内、室内等半封闭环境,以及可直接、长时间、不间断的为用户提供高浓度负离子,具有应用范围广泛且使用非常安全的特点。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a moisture-rich negative ion generating device, which can generate high-concentration and moisture-rich negative ions without ozone hazard, is very suitable for semi-closed environments such as in cars and indoors, and can It provides users with high-concentration negative ions directly, for a long time, and uninterrupted. It has the characteristics of wide application range and very safe use.

本发明的目的可通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:

一种富含水分的负离子产生装置,其包括有负离子电极和设于负离子电极附近的制冷器,所述负离子电极具有接线端和放电端,负离子电极的放电端远离制冷器,所述负离子电极的放电端附近设有凝水器,所述凝水器由导热材料制成,凝水器的末端贴靠于制冷器的冷端。A moisture-rich negative ion generating device, which comprises a negative ion electrode and a refrigerator arranged near the negative ion electrode, the negative ion electrode has a terminal and a discharge end, the discharge end of the negative ion electrode is far away from the refrigerator, and the negative ion electrode has a discharge end. A condenser is provided near the discharge end, the condenser is made of heat-conducting material, and the end of the condenser is abutted against the cold end of the refrigerator.

优化方案,本发明中,所述负离子电极包括有1个或多个、其放电端设于制冷器冷端上方的中部,所述凝水器由金属导热材料制成、其具有设于制冷器冷端上方边部的凝水片,所述凝水片包括有1个或围绕负离子电极的放电端附近均匀分布的多个。进一步,所述凝水器还具有贴靠制冷器的冷端设置的凝水隔片,所述凝水片的底端连接于凝水隔片上,凝水隔片将负离子电极的放电端与制冷器的冷端隔离开。The optimized solution, in the present invention, the negative ion electrode includes one or more, and its discharge end is arranged in the middle part above the cold end of the refrigerator, the condenser is made of metal heat-conducting material, and it has a The condensate sheet on the upper edge of the cold end, the condensate sheet includes one or a plurality of evenly distributed around the discharge end of the negative ion electrode. Further, the condenser also has a condensate spacer that is set against the cold end of the refrigerator, the bottom end of the condensate sheet is connected to the condensate spacer, and the condensate spacer connects the discharge end of the negative ion electrode with the cooling element. The cold end of the device is isolated.

进一步优化方案,本发明还包括有装置外壳,所述装置外壳为一端具有放电口、另一端具有安装口的柱形壳体结构,装置外壳内具有横隔板,所述横隔板将装置外壳内靠近放电口端分隔成放电腔、靠近安装口端分隔成安装腔,所述制冷器为半导体制冷片、其设于装置外壳的安装腔内且其冷端靠近横隔板,横隔板的中部具有1个或多个电极穿口、边部具有1个或多个凝水穿口,负离子电极的放电端由电极穿口穿入装置外壳的放电腔内,凝水器的凝水片由凝水穿口穿入装置外壳的放电腔内。In a further optimized solution, the present invention also includes a device shell, the device shell is a cylindrical shell structure with a discharge port at one end and a mounting port at the other end, and the device shell is provided with a transverse baffle plate, which separates the device shell. The inner part close to the discharge port end is divided into a discharge cavity, and the part close to the installation port end is divided into a mounting cavity. There is one or more electrode penetration holes in the middle and one or more condensate water penetration holes in the side. The condensate penetration hole penetrates into the discharge chamber of the device casing.

再进一步优化方案,本发明还包括有散热器,所述散热器靠近设于制冷器热端。进一步,所述散热器是由多个散热片构成的柱形结构,散热器靠近制冷器的一端部上设有散热器安装壳,散热器安装壳的外侧壁上具有对称的2个弹性挂钩,装置外壳的底端侧壁上具有对称的2个卡口,散热器安装壳的2个弹性挂钩对应钩挂于装置外壳的2个卡口上、使散热器安装于制冷器的热端。In a further optimized solution, the present invention also includes a radiator, and the radiator is disposed close to the hot end of the refrigerator. Further, the radiator is a cylindrical structure composed of a plurality of radiating fins, a radiator mounting shell is provided on one end of the radiator close to the refrigerator, and two symmetrical elastic hooks are arranged on the outer side wall of the radiator mounting shell, The bottom end sidewall of the device shell has two symmetrical bayonets, and the two elastic hooks of the radiator mounting shell are correspondingly hooked on the two bayonets of the device shell, so that the radiator is installed on the hot end of the refrigerator.

又进一步优化方案,本发明还包括有散热风扇,所述散热风扇设于散热器远离制冷器的一端附近。进一步,所述装置外壳的放电腔的侧壁上具有1个或多个均匀分布的热风进口,散热风扇可将散热器的热量由热风进口送入放电腔内。In a further optimized solution, the present invention further includes a cooling fan, and the cooling fan is arranged near the end of the radiator away from the refrigerator. Further, the side wall of the discharge cavity of the device casing has one or more uniformly distributed hot air inlets, and the cooling fan can send the heat of the radiator into the discharge cavity from the hot air inlets.

本发明具有以下突出的实质性特点和显著的进步:The present invention has the following outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress:

1、本发明中通过由导热材料制成的凝水器实现将制冷器的冷量传导入负离子电极放电端的附近,通过温度差实现水分冷凝于凝水器上,从而提高负离子电极放电端所处环境的湿度,使负离子电极放电端产生的高浓度负离子裹挟着高湿度的空气一同释放,最终生产了富含水分的高浓度负离子,同时避免了水分凝结甚至冻结于负离子电极的放电端上、长时间后腐蚀放电端或阻碍放电端释放负离子,确保负离子电极的使用寿命及使用效果。1. In the present invention, the cooling capacity of the refrigerator is transferred to the vicinity of the discharge end of the negative ion electrode through the condenser made of thermally conductive material, and the water is condensed on the condenser through the temperature difference, thereby improving the location of the discharge end of the negative ion electrode. The humidity of the environment causes the high-concentration negative ions generated by the discharge end of the negative ion electrode to be released together with the high-humidity air, and finally produces high-concentration negative ions rich in moisture, while avoiding condensation or even freezing of moisture on the discharge end of the negative ion electrode. After time, it will corrode the discharge end or prevent the discharge end from releasing negative ions, so as to ensure the service life and use effect of the negative ion electrode.

2、本发明中仅设置有负离子电极、不设置正离子电极,负离子电极的接线端与现有的高压发生器电连接实现高浓度负离子的产生,有效避免了靠近的正、负离子电极之间的电晕现象,不会产生臭氧危害,非常适用于车内、室内等半封闭环境,以及可直接、长时间、不间断的为用户提供高浓度负离子,具有应用范围广泛且使用非常安全的特点。2. In the present invention, only the negative ion electrode is provided, and the positive ion electrode is not provided, and the terminal of the negative ion electrode is electrically connected with the existing high-voltage generator to realize the generation of high-concentration negative ions, effectively avoiding the proximity of the positive and negative ion electrodes. Corona phenomenon, no ozone hazard, very suitable for semi-closed environments such as cars and indoors, and can provide users with high-concentration negative ions directly, for a long time, and uninterrupted. It has a wide range of applications and is very safe to use.

3、本发明进一步通过凝水器上的凝水隔片提高凝水器与制冷器的接触面积,有效提高凝水器的凝水效果,以及通过凝水隔片将负离子电极的放电端与制冷器隔离开,避免负离子电极的放电端温度降低发生凝水现象,有效确保负离子电极的使用寿命。3. The present invention further increases the contact area between the condenser and the refrigerator through the condensing water separator on the condenser, effectively improving the condensing effect of the condenser, and connects the discharge end of the negative ion electrode with the refrigeration unit through the condensing water separator. The device is isolated to avoid condensation at the discharge end of the negative ion electrode, and effectively ensure the service life of the negative ion electrode.

4、本发明中进一步通过装置外壳实现负离子电极、制冷器及凝水器的定位安装,使各部件相互紧凑装配在一起,具有体积小、结构紧凑、安装牢固的特点,能方便的与现有一些终端产品如吹风机、美容仪、加湿器、空气净化器等组装结合,有效完善、强化这些终端产品的功能。4. In the present invention, the positioning and installation of the negative ion electrode, the refrigerator and the condenser are further realized through the device shell, so that the components are compactly assembled with each other, which has the characteristics of small size, compact structure and firm installation, and can be easily combined with the existing ones. Some terminal products such as hair dryers, beauty instruments, humidifiers, air purifiers, etc. are assembled and combined to effectively improve and strengthen the functions of these terminal products.

5、本发明中进一步在制冷器的热端设置散热器,提高制冷器冷端的制冷效果;还通过散热器安装壳实现散热器与制冷器的组装,具有组装方便、结构紧凑的效果。5. In the present invention, a radiator is further arranged at the hot end of the refrigerator to improve the cooling effect of the cold end of the refrigerator; the assembly of the radiator and the refrigerator is also realized through the radiator installation shell, which has the effect of convenient assembly and compact structure.

6、本发明中进一步通过散热风扇强排散热器的热量,提高散热效果;还通过散热风扇将散热器的热量由热风进口强制送入放电腔内,一方面提高放电腔内温度,进而扩大凝水器表面温差,提高凝水器的水分凝结能力,在放电腔内营造更多的水分;另一方面,通过散热风扇使负离子及水分快速由装置外壳的放电口快速排出,提高使用效果。6. In the present invention, the heat of the radiator is further expelled by the cooling fan to improve the heat dissipation effect; the heat of the radiator is forced into the discharge chamber through the hot air inlet through the cooling fan, on the one hand, the temperature in the discharge chamber is increased, thereby expanding the condensation. The temperature difference on the surface of the water heater improves the water condensation ability of the condenser and creates more water in the discharge chamber; on the other hand, the negative ions and water are quickly discharged from the discharge port of the device shell through the cooling fan to improve the use effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的富含水分的负离子产生装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the moisture-rich negative ion generating device of the present invention.

图2为本发明的富含水分的负离子产生装置的拆分状态示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the split state of the moisture-rich negative ion generating device of the present invention.

图3为本发明的富含水分的负离子产生装置的剖视状态示意图。3 is a schematic cross-sectional state diagram of the moisture-rich negative ion generating device of the present invention.

图4为本发明的富含水分的负离子产生装置中装置外壳的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device casing in the moisture-rich negative ion generating device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例Example

参考图1至图4,一种富含水分的负离子产生装置,其包括有负离子电极1、制冷器2、凝水器3、装置外壳4、散热器5和散热风扇7。1 to 4 , a moisture-rich negative ion generating device includes a negative ion electrode 1 , a refrigerator 2 , a condenser 3 , a device casing 4 , a radiator 5 and a cooling fan 7 .

所述装置外壳4为一端具有放电口40、另一端具有安装口的柱形壳体结构。装置外壳4内具有横隔板41,所述横隔板41将装置外壳4内靠近放电口40端分隔成放电腔42、靠近安装口端分隔成安装腔43。横隔板41的中部具有1个电极穿口、边部具有3个均匀分布的凝水穿口44。所述放电腔42的侧壁上具有3个均匀分布的热风进口46。The device casing 4 is a cylindrical shell structure with a discharge port 40 at one end and a mounting port at the other end. The device housing 4 is provided with a transverse partition 41 , and the transverse partition 41 divides the end of the device housing 4 near the discharge port 40 into a discharge cavity 42 , and the end near the installation port into an installation cavity 43 . The middle part of the diaphragm 41 has one electrode through-hole, and the side part has three evenly distributed condensate through-holes 44 . There are three uniformly distributed hot air inlets 46 on the side wall of the discharge chamber 42 .

所述制冷器2为半导体制冷片、其设于装置外壳4的安装腔43内且其冷端靠近横隔板41。The refrigerator 2 is a semiconductor refrigeration chip, which is arranged in the installation cavity 43 of the device casing 4 and whose cold end is close to the diaphragm 41 .

所述负离子电极1具有接线端12和放电端11,负离子电极1包括有1个、其放电端11由电极穿口穿入装置外壳4的放电腔42内,使放电端11远离制冷器2、设于制冷器2冷端上方的中部。The negative ion electrode 1 has a terminal 12 and a discharge end 11. The negative ion electrode 1 includes one, and the discharge end 11 of the negative ion electrode 1 penetrates into the discharge chamber 42 of the device casing 4 through the electrode piercing, so that the discharge end 11 is far away from the refrigerator 2, It is arranged in the middle of the refrigerator 2 above the cold end.

所述凝水器3由金属导热材料制成,其具有凝水隔片32和3个均匀分布的凝水片31,3个凝水片31的底端连接于凝水隔片32上、顶端分布由3个凝水穿口44穿入装置外壳4的放电腔42内,使3个凝水片31设于制冷器2冷端的上方边部、并围绕负离子电极1的放电端11附近均匀分布,所述凝水隔片32位于安装腔43内并贴靠制冷器2的冷端,通过凝水隔片32将负离子电极1的放电端11与制冷器2的冷端隔离开。The condenser 3 is made of a metal heat-conducting material, and has a condensate spacer 32 and three evenly distributed condensate sheets 31. The bottom ends of the three condensate sheets 31 are connected to the condensate spacer 32 and the top end. The three condensate water penetration holes 44 penetrate into the discharge chamber 42 of the device casing 4, so that the three condensate sheets 31 are arranged on the upper edge of the cold end of the refrigerator 2 and evenly distributed around the discharge end 11 of the negative ion electrode 1. The condensed water separator 32 is located in the installation cavity 43 and abuts against the cold end of the refrigerator 2 , and the discharge end 11 of the negative ion electrode 1 is isolated from the cold end of the refrigerator 2 by the condensed water separator 32 .

所述散热器5靠近设于制冷器2的热端、其是由多个散热片51构成的柱形结构。散热器5靠近制冷器2的一端部上设有散热器安装壳6,散热器安装壳6的外侧壁上具有对称的2个弹性挂钩61,装置外壳4的底端侧壁上具有对称的2个卡口45,散热器安装壳6的2个弹性挂钩61对应钩挂于装置外壳4的2个卡口45上、使散热器5安装于制冷器2的热端。The radiator 5 is disposed close to the hot end of the refrigerator 2 , and is a cylindrical structure composed of a plurality of radiating fins 51 . One end of the radiator 5 close to the refrigerator 2 is provided with a radiator mounting shell 6, the outer side wall of the radiator mounting shell 6 has two symmetrical elastic hooks 61, and the bottom end sidewall of the device casing 4 has symmetrical two elastic hooks 61. The two elastic hooks 61 of the radiator mounting shell 6 are correspondingly hooked on the two bayonets 45 of the device casing 4 , so that the radiator 5 is installed on the hot end of the refrigerator 2 .

所述散热风扇7设于散热器5远离制冷器2的一端附近,散热风扇7可将散热器5的热量由热风进口46送入放电腔42内。The cooling fan 7 is arranged near the end of the radiator 5 away from the refrigerator 2 , and the cooling fan 7 can send the heat of the radiator 5 into the discharge chamber 42 through the hot air inlet 46 .

本实施例的负离子产生装置在应用时,负离子电极1的接线端12由装置外壳4的安装腔的侧壁穿出、与外置的现有高压发生器电连接实现高浓度负离子的产生,将制冷器2的接线端由装置外壳4的安装腔的侧壁穿出、电连接至外置的现有制冷器供电装置,散热风扇7可根据情况另行固定(图中未示)、其接线端电连接至外置的现有风扇供电装置。本实施例的负离子产生装置各部件通电工作后,通过制冷器2的冷端降低凝水器3的温度,使凝水器3表面凝结水分,于放电腔42内即负离子电极1的放电端11附近营造潮湿环境,实现在负离子电极1的放电端11产生高浓度负离子的同时、携带高水分空气由装置外壳4的放电口40释放出。本实施例的负离子产生装置结构紧凑、使用效果良好,同时不会产生臭氧危害,具有应用范围广泛且使用非常安全的特点。When the negative ion generating device of the present embodiment is applied, the terminal 12 of the negative ion electrode 1 penetrates through the side wall of the installation cavity of the device casing 4 and is electrically connected to the existing external high-voltage generator to realize the generation of high-concentration negative ions. The terminals of the refrigerator 2 pass through the side wall of the installation cavity of the device casing 4 and are electrically connected to the external existing refrigerator power supply device. The cooling fan 7 can be fixed separately according to the situation (not shown in the figure). Electrically connect to an external existing fan power supply. After the various components of the negative ion generating device of this embodiment are energized and operated, the temperature of the condenser 3 is lowered through the cold end of the refrigerator 2, so that the surface of the condenser 3 condenses water, which is in the discharge chamber 42, that is, the discharge end 11 of the negative ion electrode 1. A humid environment is created nearby, so that while the discharge end 11 of the negative ion electrode 1 generates a high concentration of negative ions, air carrying high moisture is released from the discharge port 40 of the device casing 4 . The negative ion generating device of this embodiment has a compact structure, good use effect, and does not generate ozone hazard, and has the characteristics of wide application range and very safe use.

Claims (8)

1.一种富含水分的负离子产生装置,其包括有负离子电极(1)和设于负离子电极(1)附近的制冷器(2),所述负离子电极(1)具有接线端(12)和放电端(11),负离子电极(1)的放电端(11)远离制冷器(2),其特征在于:所述负离子电极(1)的放电端(11)附近设有凝水器(3),所述凝水器(3)由导热材料制成,凝水器(3)的末端贴靠于制冷器(2)的冷端。1. a moisture-rich negative ion generating device comprising a negative ion electrode (1) and a refrigerator (2) positioned near the negative ion electrode (1), the negative ion electrode (1) having a terminal (12) and The discharge end (11), the discharge end (11) of the negative ion electrode (1) is far away from the refrigerator (2), and it is characterized in that: a condenser (3) is provided near the discharge end (11) of the negative ion electrode (1). , the condenser (3) is made of thermally conductive material, and the end of the condenser (3) is abutted against the cold end of the refrigerator (2). 2.根据权利要求2所述的富含水分的负离子产生装置,其特征在于:所述负离子电极(1)包括有1个或多个、其放电端(11)设于制冷器(2)冷端上方的中部,所述凝水器(3)由金属导热材料制成、其具有设于制冷器(2)冷端上方边部的凝水片(31),所述凝水片(31)包括有1个或围绕负离子电极(1)的放电端(11)附近均匀分布的多个。2 . The moisture-rich negative ion generating device according to claim 2 , wherein the negative ion electrode ( 1 ) comprises one or more, and its discharge end ( 11 ) is arranged in a refrigerator ( 2 ) to cool down. 3 . The middle part above the end, the condenser (3) is made of metal heat-conducting material, and has a condensate sheet (31) arranged on the upper edge of the cold end of the refrigerator (2), the condenser sheet (31) Including one or a plurality of evenly distributed around the discharge end (11) of the negative ion electrode (1). 3.根据权利要求3所述的富含水分的负离子产生装置,其特征在于:所述凝水器(3)还具有贴靠制冷器(2)的冷端设置的凝水隔片(32),所述凝水片(31)的底端连接于凝水隔片(32)上,凝水隔片(32)将负离子电极(1)的放电端(11)与制冷器(2)的冷端隔离开。3. The moisture-rich negative ion generating device according to claim 3, wherein the condenser (3) also has a condensate spacer (32) arranged against the cold end of the refrigerator (2). The bottom end of the condensate sheet (31) is connected to the condensate spacer (32), and the condensate spacer (32) connects the discharge end (11) of the negative ion electrode (1) with the cooling element of the refrigerator (2). end isolated. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的富含水分的负离子产生装置,其特征在于:还包括有装置外壳(4),所述装置外壳(4)为一端具有放电口(40)、另一端具有安装口的柱形壳体结构,装置外壳(4)内具有横隔板(41),所述横隔板(41)将装置外壳(4)内靠近放电口(40)端分隔成放电腔(42)、靠近安装口端分隔成安装腔(43),所述制冷器(2)为半导体制冷片、其设于装置外壳(4)的安装腔(43)内且其冷端靠近横隔板(41),横隔板(41)的中部具有1个或多个电极穿口、边部具有1个或多个凝水穿口(44),负离子电极(1)的放电端(11)由电极穿口穿入装置外壳(4)的放电腔(42)内,凝水器(3)的凝水片(31)由凝水穿口(44)穿入装置外壳(4)的放电腔(42)内。4. The moisture-rich negative ion generating device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: it also comprises a device casing (4), and the device casing (4) has a discharge port (40) at one end and a discharge port at the other end. A cylindrical shell structure with an installation port, a device housing (4) is provided with a transverse partition (41), and the transverse partition (41) divides the end of the device housing (4) close to the discharge opening (40) into a discharge cavity (42) Divided into an installation cavity (43) near the installation port end, the refrigerator (2) is a semiconductor refrigeration chip, which is arranged in the installation cavity (43) of the device casing (4) and its cold end is close to the diaphragm Plate (41), the middle of the diaphragm (41) is provided with one or more electrode through-holes, the edge has one or more condensate through-holes (44), the discharge end (11) of the negative ion electrode (1) The electrode penetration hole penetrates into the discharge chamber (42) of the device casing (4), and the condensate sheet (31) of the condenser (3) penetrates into the discharge chamber of the device casing (4) through the condensate water penetration hole (44). (42). 5.根据权利要求4所述的富含水分的负离子产生装置,其特征在于:还包括有散热器(5),所述散热器(5)靠近设于制冷器(2)热端。5 . The moisture-rich negative ion generating device according to claim 4 , further comprising a radiator ( 5 ), the radiator ( 5 ) being disposed close to the hot end of the refrigerator ( 2 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的富含水分的负离子产生装置,其特征在于:所述散热器(5)是由多个散热片(51)构成的柱形结构,散热器(5)靠近制冷器(2)的一端部上设有散热器安装壳(6),散热器安装壳(6)的外侧壁上具有对称的2个弹性挂钩(61),装置外壳(4)的底端侧壁上具有对称的2个卡口(45),散热器安装壳(6)的2个弹性挂钩(61)对应钩挂于装置外壳(4)的2个卡口(45)上、使散热器(5)安装于制冷器(2)的热端。6 . The moisture-rich negative ion generating device according to claim 5 , wherein the radiator ( 5 ) is a columnar structure composed of a plurality of radiating fins ( 51 ), and the radiator ( 5 ) is close to refrigeration. 7 . One end of the device (2) is provided with a radiator mounting shell (6), the outer side wall of the radiator mounting shell (6) is provided with two symmetrical elastic hooks (61), and the bottom end side wall of the device shell (4) is provided with two symmetrical elastic hooks (61). There are two symmetrical bayonets (45) on the radiator, and the two elastic hooks (61) of the radiator mounting shell (6) are correspondingly hooked on the two bayonets (45) of the device casing (4), so that the radiator ( 5) Installed on the hot end of the refrigerator (2). 7.根据权利要求5或6所述的富含水分的负离子产生装置,其特征在于:还包括有散热风扇(7),所述散热风扇(7)设于散热器(5)远离制冷器(2)的一端附近。7. The moisture-rich negative ion generating device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: also comprising a cooling fan (7), and the cooling fan (7) is arranged on a radiator (5) away from a refrigerator ( 2) near one end. 8.根据权利要求7所述的富含水分的负离子产生装置,其特征在于:所述装置外壳(4)的放电腔(42)的侧壁上具有1个或多个均匀分布的热风进口(46),散热风扇(7)可将散热器(5)的热量由热风进口(46)送入放电腔(42)内。8 . The moisture-rich negative ion generating device according to claim 7 , wherein the side wall of the discharge chamber ( 42 ) of the device shell ( 4 ) has one or more uniformly distributed hot air inlets ( 8 . 46), the cooling fan (7) can send the heat of the radiator (5) into the discharge chamber (42) from the hot air inlet (46).
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