CN111333198A - Water quality improver for aquaculture water transfer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water quality improver for aquaculture water transfer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111333198A CN111333198A CN201811552091.4A CN201811552091A CN111333198A CN 111333198 A CN111333198 A CN 111333198A CN 201811552091 A CN201811552091 A CN 201811552091A CN 111333198 A CN111333198 A CN 111333198A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000334160 Isatis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/348—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/342—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the enzymes used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/101—Sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/166—Nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water quality modifier for aquaculture water transfer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the water quality modifier for aquaculture water transfer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15% of bacteria liquid, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polyferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate, 10-12% of urea peroxide and 10-12% of isatis root.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a water quality improver for aquaculture water transfer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Modern aquaculture intensification degree is higher and higher, and high density breed mode will certainly lead to the feeding of a large amount of high protein fodder, consequently have a large amount of nitrogenous organic matters to be imported in the water, and the pollution of aquatic livestock excrement and urine wastes material, the degree of deterioration of breed water has been accelerated, especially the middle and later stage of breed management, the breed pond is in high temperature cultivation season, under the insufficient condition of dissolved oxygen, a large amount of water dissolved oxygen of above-mentioned nitrogenous organic matters and incomplete bait consumption, cause the not enough of water dissolved oxygen, seriously harm aquatic livestock's existence and growth.
In addition, in the process of preventing and treating aquatic animal diseases, disinfectants, antibiotics and the like are frequently applied, the balance of a good flora system of a water body and algae generating oxygen is also seriously damaged, residual baits, feces, dead animal and plant carcasses, disinfectants, antibiotics and the like accumulate for many years along with the culture pond, sludge at the bottom of the pond is deposited and contains rich organic matters, the sludge with the dominant anaerobic microorganisms consumes a large amount of dissolved oxygen in water, finally, the organic matters are incompletely oxidized due to insufficient dissolved oxygen to generate toxic and harmful reducing substances such as total ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide and the like, the water quality indexes such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, dissolved oxygen and the like in the water body are difficult to regulate and control, and the normal growth, health and survival of aquatic animals are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water quality modifier for aquaculture water transfer and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a water quality modifier is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15% of bacteria liquid, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polymeric ferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate and 10-12% of urea peroxide.
Preferably, the water quality modifier consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15% of bacteria culture solution, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polymeric ferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate, 10-12% of urea peroxide and 5-10% of biological enzyme.
Preferably, the water quality modifier consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15% of bacteria culture solution, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polymeric ferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate, 10-12% of urea peroxide and 30-35% of corn.
Preferably, the porous adsorbent is one of zeolite powder, medical stone, bentonite and active carbon.
Preferably, the preparation process of the water quality modifier comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing a certain weight of brown sugar, isatis root, polymeric ferric sulfate, sodium peroxide sulfate and urea peroxide according to a formula, placing the components in a container, mixing and stirring;
step two: processing the substances mixed and stirred in the step one by a ball mill to prepare powdery substances, and placing the powdery substances in a container;
step three: weighing a certain amount of bacterial liquid, putting the bacterial liquid into the powdery substance prepared in the step two, stirring to prepare a mixture, and drying the mixture until the mixture is completely dried;
step four: processing the dried mixture obtained in the third step by a ball mill to obtain a powdery substance;
step five: adding a porous adsorbent into the powdery substance prepared in the step four, and stirring;
step six: preparing the stirred substances in the fifth step into spherical particles by a particle preparation machine;
step seven: and (5) packaging the spherical particles prepared in the sixth step by a packaging bag to prepare the water quality modifier.
Preferably, the preparation process of the bacterial liquid comprises the following steps:
step A: weighing 5-10% of photosynthetic bacteria strain, 5-10% of bacillus strain, 20-30% of culture medium and 5-6% of water;
and B: pouring the culture medium into a container, pouring water into the same container, and uniformly stirring to obtain a culture solution;
and C: putting the weighed photosynthetic bacteria strains and bacillus strains into the culture solution, and uniformly stirring;
step D: and D, placing the liquid prepared in the step C in a warm light incubator for standing culture for 4 days to prepare a bacterial liquid.
Preferably, the preparation process of the culture medium comprises the following steps, taking 1L of culture medium as an example:
step a: weighing 0.5 g of monopotassium phosphate, 2 g of magnesium sulfate, 2 g of yeast extract and 1000 ml of sterilized seawater;
step b: pouring 950 ml of sterilized seawater into a container, putting dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and yeast extract into the container, and uniformly stirring;
and c, dripping the sterilized seawater into the solution prepared in the step b through a dropper until the solution is one liter.
Preferably, the container for containing the culture medium in the step B is made of transparent material.
Preferably, the water weighed in step a is subjected to a disinfection treatment.
Preferably, the material of the packaging bag in the seventh step is a PE film, and the specification of the water quality modifier is one kilogram, three kilograms and twenty kilograms.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (the formula components do not respectively show the effects exerted by the components)
The photosynthetic bacteria can provide hydrogen and carbon sources by utilizing organic matters, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and small molecular substances of hydrogen sulfide in a water body under the anaerobic illumination or aerobic dark condition, assimilate carbon dioxide by utilizing light energy to generate oxygen, have the functions of fixing nitrogen and decomposing organic matters, can reduce the toxicity of harmful substances in the water body, have the protein content of the photosynthetic bacteria of more than 60 percent, also contain various vitamins and carotenoids, have high nutritive value, and are water culture baits in aquaculture and are used as the basis of feed additive component substances;
the bacillus can secrete a large amount of protease, amylase, lipase and digestive enzyme, decompose macromolecular organic matters such as residual feed, excrement and the like in the water body, reduce the eutrophication degree of the water body, occupy the space advantage of flora and inhibit the growth and the propagation of harmful microorganisms such as harmful bacteria, pathogenic bacteria and the like;
the polyferric sulfate is an inorganic polymer coagulant with excellent performance, has obvious effect on purifying treatment of low-temperature and low-turbidity raw water containing micro-pollution and algae, has excellent effect on purifying high-turbidity raw water, and reduces the content of organic matters in a water layer to form precipitate;
the porous adsorbent adsorbs ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and organic debris in the water body, the water purification effect is outstanding, and microelements such as multiple minerals are supplemented, so that the pond water is suitable for fish survival;
the urea peroxide can directly increase oxygen, relieve the anoxic condition of the pond bottom, degrade most of toxic and harmful substances and organic matters, radically solve the problem of more organic matters in the pond bottom, and has remarkable effects of preventing and treating bacterial diseases;
the radix isatidis is a warm traditional Chinese medicine, can inhibit the growth of bacteria and prevent fish from being infected and attacked by the bacteria.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
The formula of the water quality improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-15% of bacteria liquid, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polymeric ferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate and 10-12% of urea peroxide.
A process for preparing a water quality improver comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing a certain weight of brown sugar, isatis root, polymeric ferric sulfate, sodium peroxide sulfate and urea peroxide according to a formula, placing the components in a container, mixing and stirring;
step two: processing the substances mixed and stirred in the step one by a ball mill to prepare powdery substances, and placing the powdery substances in a container;
step three: weighing a certain amount of bacterial liquid, putting the bacterial liquid into the powdery substance prepared in the step two, stirring to prepare a mixture, and drying the mixture until the mixture is completely dried;
step four: processing the dried mixture obtained in the third step by a ball mill to obtain a powdery substance;
step five: adding a porous adsorbent into the powdery substance prepared in the step four, and stirring;
step six: preparing the stirred substances in the fifth step into spherical particles by a particle preparation machine;
step seven: and (5) packaging the spherical particles prepared in the sixth step by a packaging bag to prepare the water quality modifier.
Example 2
The formula of the water quality improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-15% of bacteria culture solution, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polymeric ferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate, 10-12% of urea peroxide and 5-10% of biological enzyme.
A process for preparing a water quality improver comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing a certain weight of brown sugar, isatis root, polymeric ferric sulfate, sodium peroxide sulfate and urea peroxide according to a formula, placing the components in a container, mixing and stirring;
step two: processing the substances mixed and stirred in the step one by a ball mill to prepare powdery substances, and placing the powdery substances in a container;
step three: weighing a certain amount of bacterial liquid, putting the bacterial liquid into the powdery substance prepared in the step two, stirring to prepare a mixture, and drying the mixture until the mixture is completely dried;
step four: adding biological enzyme into the dry mixture obtained in the third step, and treating the mixture by using a ball mill to obtain a powdery substance;
step five: adding a porous adsorbent into the powdery substance prepared in the step four, and stirring;
step six: preparing the stirred substances in the fifth step into spherical particles by a particle preparation machine;
step seven: and (5) packaging the spherical particles prepared in the sixth step by a packaging bag to prepare the water quality modifier.
Example 3
The formula of the water quality improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-15% of bacteria culture solution, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polymeric ferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate, 10-12% of urea peroxide and 30-35% of corn.
A process for preparing a water quality improver comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing a certain weight of brown sugar, isatis root, polymeric ferric sulfate, sodium peroxide sulfate, corn and urea peroxide according to a formula, placing the components in a container, mixing and stirring;
step two: processing the substances mixed and stirred in the step one by a ball mill to prepare powdery substances, and placing the powdery substances in a container;
step three: weighing a certain amount of bacterial liquid, putting the bacterial liquid into the powdery substance prepared in the step two, stirring to prepare a mixture, and drying the mixture until the mixture is completely dried;
step four: processing the dried mixture obtained in the third step by a ball mill to obtain a powdery substance;
step five: adding a porous adsorbent into the powdery substance prepared in the step four, and stirring;
step six: preparing the stirred substances in the fifth step into spherical particles by a particle preparation machine;
step seven: and (5) packaging the spherical particles prepared in the sixth step by a packaging bag to prepare the water quality modifier.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The water quality improver is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-15% of bacteria liquid, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polymeric ferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate, 10-12% of urea peroxide and 10-12% of isatis root.
2. The water quality improver as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water quality improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-15% of bacteria culture solution, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polymeric ferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate, 10-12% of urea peroxide, 10-12% of radix isatidis and 5-10% of biological enzyme.
3. The water quality improver as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water quality improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-15% of bacteria culture solution, 5-10% of brown sugar, 8-15% of porous adsorbent, 10-18% of polymeric ferric sulfate, 10-20% of sodium peroxide sulfate, 10-12% of urea peroxide, 10-12% of radix isatidis and 30-35% of corn.
4. A water quality improver as claimed in claim 1, wherein the porous adsorbent is one of zeolite powder, medical stone, bentonite and activated carbon.
5. A water quality improver according to claim 1, wherein the water quality improver is prepared by a process comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing a certain weight of brown sugar, isatis root, polymeric ferric sulfate, sodium peroxide sulfate and urea peroxide according to a formula, placing the components in a container, mixing and stirring;
step two: processing the substances mixed and stirred in the step one by a ball mill to prepare powdery substances, and placing the powdery substances in a container;
step three: weighing a certain amount of bacterial liquid, putting the bacterial liquid into the powdery substance prepared in the step two, stirring to prepare a mixture, and drying the mixture until the mixture is completely dried;
step four: processing the dried mixture obtained in the third step by a ball mill to obtain a powdery substance;
step five: adding a porous adsorbent into the powdery substance prepared in the step four, and stirring;
step six: preparing the stirred substances in the fifth step into spherical particles by a particle preparation machine;
step seven: and (5) packaging the spherical particles prepared in the sixth step by a packaging bag to prepare the water quality modifier.
6. A water quality improver according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process of the bacterial solution comprises the steps of:
step A: weighing 5-10% of photosynthetic bacteria strain, 5-10% of bacillus strain, 20-30% of culture medium and 5-6% of water;
and B: pouring the culture medium into a container, pouring water into the same container, and uniformly stirring to obtain a culture solution;
and C: putting the weighed photosynthetic bacteria strains and bacillus strains into the culture solution, and uniformly stirring;
step D: and D, placing the liquid prepared in the step C in a warm light incubator for standing culture for 4 days to prepare a bacterial liquid.
7. A water quality improver according to claim 6, wherein the preparation process of the culture medium comprises the following steps, taking 1L of culture medium as an example:
step a: weighing 0.5 g of dipotassium phosphate, 2 g of magnesium sulfate, 2 g of yeast extract and 1000 ml of sterilized seawater;
step b: pouring 950 ml of sterilized seawater into a container, putting dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and yeast extract into the container, and uniformly stirring;
step c: and d, dripping the sterilized seawater into the solution prepared in the step b through a dropper until the solution is one liter.
8. A water quality improving agent according to claim 6, wherein the vessel for containing the medium in the step B is made of a transparent material.
9. A water quality improver according to claim 6 wherein the water weighed in step A is subjected to a sterilization treatment.
10. The water quality improver according to claim 5, wherein the material of the packaging bag in the seventh step is a PE film, and the specifications of the water quality improver are one kilogram, three kilograms and twenty kilograms.
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| CN201811552091.4A CN111333198A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Water quality improver for aquaculture water transfer and preparation method thereof |
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