CN111329601B - Finger fixing device - Google Patents
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- CN111329601B CN111329601B CN202010158492.2A CN202010158492A CN111329601B CN 111329601 B CN111329601 B CN 111329601B CN 202010158492 A CN202010158492 A CN 202010158492A CN 111329601 B CN111329601 B CN 111329601B
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备相关技术领域,特别是一种手指固定装置。The invention relates to the related technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a finger fixing device.
背景技术Background technique
在对患者的手臂进行手术时,需要将患者的手抬起,以对手臂进行手术。When operating on a patient's arm, it is necessary to raise the patient's hand to perform the operation on the arm.
现有的手术方式,是由助手抬起并扶住手臂,然后术者对手臂进行手术。这种方式需要一个专门的助手扶住手臂。且在整个术中,助手都要扶住手臂,助手需要付出较大的体力,且长时间扶住手臂,容易造成不稳,影响手术过程及术后效果。另外,因为增加了专门的助手扶臂,因此,术者的手术过程需要考虑到助手的站位,增加手术难度。The existing operation method is to lift and hold the arm by an assistant, and then the operator operates on the arm. This method requires a specialized assistant to hold the arm. And throughout the operation, the assistant has to hold the arm. The assistant needs to put in a lot of physical strength, and holding the arm for a long time will easily cause instability and affect the operation process and postoperative effect. In addition, because of the addition of a special assistant's arm, the operator needs to consider the assistant's position during the operation, which increases the difficulty of the operation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对现有技术的手臂手术需要有专门的助手长期扶住手臂的技术问题,提供一种手指固定装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a finger fixation device for the technical problem that a special assistant needs to hold the arm for a long time in the arm operation of the prior art.
本发明提供一种手指固定装置,包括能对手指进行夹持的手指夹持部、支架、以及悬吊件,所述悬吊件一端与所述手指夹持部连接,另一端套在所述支架上,且能在所述支架上活动;The present invention provides a finger fixing device, which includes a finger clamping part capable of clamping fingers, a bracket, and a suspension part, one end of the suspension part is connected with the finger clamping part, and the other end is sleeved on the on the support, and can move on the support;
所述手指夹持部包括夹持主体、以及设置在所述夹持主体上的一个或多个手指夹持件,所述夹持主体包括向下弯曲的弧形段,所述手指夹持件沿所述弧形段依次设置。The finger clamping part includes a clamping main body and one or more finger clamping parts arranged on the clamping main body, the clamping main body includes a downwardly bent arc segment, and the finger clamping parts set in sequence along the arc segment.
进一步地,所述手指夹持件包括相对设置的第一细长夹持件和第二细长夹持件;Further, the finger gripper includes a first elongated gripper and a second elongated gripper that are oppositely arranged;
所述第一细长夹持件包括设置在前端部的第一手指夹持钳口、设置在后端部的第一手指夹持手柄、以及设置在中部的第一枢接部;The first elongated clamping member includes a first finger clamping jaw disposed at the front end, a first finger clamping handle disposed at the rear end, and a first pivotal joint disposed at the middle;
所述第二细长夹持件包括设置在前端部的第二手指夹持钳口、设置在后端部的第二手指夹持手柄、以及设置在中部的第二枢接部;The second elongated clamping member includes a second finger clamping jaw disposed at the front end, a second finger clamping handle disposed at the rear end, and a second pivot portion disposed at the middle;
所述第一枢接部和所述第二枢接部通过扭簧枢接。The first pivotal part and the second pivotal part are pivotally connected by a torsion spring.
更进一步地,所述第一枢接部靠近所述第一手指夹持手柄,所述第二枢接部靠近所述第二手指夹持手柄。Furthermore, the first pivotal part is close to the first finger-holding handle, and the second pivotal part is close to the second finger-holding handle.
更进一步地,所述第一手指夹持手柄通过夹持连接件与所述夹持主体连接;或Furthermore, the first finger gripping handle is connected to the gripping main body through a gripping connector; or
所述第二手指夹持手柄通过夹持连接件与所述夹持主体连接。The second finger gripping handle is connected to the gripping main body through a gripping connector.
再进一步地,所述第一手指夹持手柄设置有第一手柄套环,所述第二手指夹持手柄设置有第二手柄套环,所述夹持连接件一端与所述夹持主体连接,另一端穿过所述第一手柄套环或所述第二手柄套环后与所述夹持主体连接。Still further, the first finger clamping handle is provided with a first handle collar, the second finger clamping handle is provided with a second handle collar, and one end of the clamping connector is connected to the clamping main body , and the other end passes through the first handle collar or the second handle collar and is connected to the clamping main body.
再进一步地,所述夹持连接件与所述夹持主体可拆卸连接。Still further, the clamping connector is detachably connected to the clamping main body.
进一步地,每个所述手指夹持部包括五个所述手指夹持件,且其中一个所述手指夹持件远离其余四个连续的所述手指夹持件。Further, each of the finger-holding parts includes five finger-holding parts, and one of the finger-holding parts is far away from the remaining four consecutive finger-holding parts.
进一步地,所述悬吊件包括套环、设置在所述套环下方与所述套环连接的圆环、以及悬吊连接件,所述套环套在所述支架上,所述悬吊连接件一端与所述圆环连接,另一端与所述手指夹持部连接。Further, the suspension part includes a collar, a circular ring arranged under the collar and connected to the collar, and a suspension connector, the collar is set on the bracket, and the suspension One end of the connecting piece is connected with the circular ring, and the other end is connected with the finger holding part.
更进一步地,所述悬吊连接件一端设置有套在所述圆环上的连接套环,另一端与所述手指夹持部连接。Furthermore, one end of the suspension connecting member is provided with a connecting collar that fits on the circular ring, and the other end is connected to the finger gripping portion.
更进一步地,所述悬吊件还包括连接横杆、以及连接竖杆,所述连接横杆设置在所述圆环中间,且两端分别与所述圆环连接,所述连接竖杆一端与所述套环连接,另一端与所述连接横杆连接。Furthermore, the suspension part also includes a connecting cross bar and a connecting vertical bar, the connecting horizontal bar is arranged in the middle of the circular ring, and its two ends are respectively connected to the circular ring, and one end of the connecting vertical rod It is connected with the collar, and the other end is connected with the connecting cross bar.
本发明通过悬吊件连接手指夹持部和支架,采用手指夹持部夹紧患者手指,从而将患者的手臂悬吊在支架上。本发明将患者的手臂通过手指夹持部夹紧手指,从而悬吊手臂,无需专门助手扶臂,节省术中人员数量的同时,提高了手术质量和术后效果。The present invention connects the finger clamping part and the bracket through the suspension part, and uses the finger clamping part to clamp the patient's finger, thereby suspending the patient's arm on the bracket. The invention clamps the fingers of the patient's arm through the finger clamping part, thereby suspending the arm, without the need for a special assistant to support the arm, saves the number of personnel during the operation, and improves the operation quality and postoperative effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种手指固定装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of finger immobilization device of the present invention;
图2为图1的局部放大图;Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 1;
图3为手指夹持部1的放大示意图;FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the finger clamping portion 1;
图4为悬吊件放大示意图。Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the suspension.
标记说明:Mark Description:
1-手指夹持部;11-夹持主体;12-手指夹持件;121-第一细长夹持件;1211-第一手指夹持钳口;1212-第一手指夹持手柄;1213-第一枢接部;1214-第一手柄套环;122-第二细长夹持件;1221-第二手指夹持钳口;1222-第二手指夹持手柄;1223-第二枢接部;1224-第二手柄套环;13-夹持连接件;2-支架;3-悬吊件;31-套环;32-圆环;33-悬吊连接件;331-连接套环;34-连接横杆;35-连接竖杆。1-finger clamping part; 11-clamping main body; 12-finger clamping piece; 121-first elongated clamping piece; 1211-first finger clamping jaw; 1212-first finger clamping handle; 1213 - first pivot joint; 1214 - first handle collar; 122 - second elongated clamping member; 1221 - second finger gripping jaw; 1222 - second finger gripping handle; 1223 - second pivot joint 1224-second handle collar; 13-clamping connector; 2-bracket; 3-suspension; 31-collar; 32-ring; 33-suspension connector; 34-connect the horizontal bar; 35-connect the vertical bar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示为本发明一种手指固定装置的结构示意图,包括能对手指进行夹持的手指夹持部1、支架2、以及悬吊件3,所述悬吊件3一端与所述手指夹持部1连接,另一端套在所述支架2上,且能在所述支架2上活动;As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural view of a finger fixing device of the present invention, including a finger clamping part 1 capable of clamping fingers, a
所述手指夹持部1包括夹持主体11、以及设置在所述夹持主体11上的一个或多个手指夹持件12,所述夹持主体11包括向下弯曲的弧形段,所述手指夹持件12沿所述弧形段依次设置。The finger clamping part 1 includes a clamping
具体来说,在手术时,患者躺在手术台上,支架2固定在手术台前端,患者的头部方向,然后将患者的手抬起,通过手指夹持部1夹紧患者手指。由于悬吊件3一端与所述手指夹持部1连接,另一端套在所述支架2上,且能在所述支架2上活动,因此,可以调整悬吊件3的位置,以调整患者手臂的位置。手指夹持部1的夹持主体11的弧形段向下弯曲,以符合手指的形状,然后通过沿所述弧形段依次设置的手指夹持件12夹紧患者手指。Specifically, during the operation, the patient lies on the operating table, the
将患者手臂通过手指夹持部1固定后,术者可以对手臂进行手术,而无需专门助手扶臂,术中也无需考虑助手的站位,大大降低手术难度,提高手术质量。After the patient's arm is fixed by the finger clamping part 1, the operator can operate on the arm without the need for a special assistant to hold the arm, and there is no need to consider the assistant's position during the operation, which greatly reduces the difficulty of the operation and improves the quality of the operation.
优选地,支架2的宽度大于手术台宽度,支架2的高度大于手术台高度及患者手臂长度之和。Preferably, the width of the
本发明通过悬吊件连接手指夹持部和支架,采用手指夹持部夹紧患者手指,从而将患者的手臂悬吊在支架上。本发明将患者的手臂通过手指夹持部夹紧手指,从而悬吊手臂,无需专门助手扶臂,节省术中人员数量的同时,提高了手术质量和术后效果。The present invention connects the finger clamping part and the bracket through the suspension part, and uses the finger clamping part to clamp the patient's finger, thereby suspending the patient's arm on the bracket. The invention clamps the fingers of the patient's arm through the finger clamping part, thereby suspending the arm, without the need for a special assistant to support the arm, saves the number of personnel during the operation, and improves the operation quality and postoperative effect.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图1至图4所示为本发明一实施例一种手指固定装置,包括能对手指进行夹持的手指夹持部1、支架2、以及悬吊件3,所述悬吊件3一端与所述手指夹持部1连接,另一端套在所述支架2上,且能在所述支架2上活动;As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a finger immobilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a finger clamping part 1 capable of clamping a finger, a
所述手指夹持部1包括夹持主体11、以及设置在所述夹持主体11上的一个或多个手指夹持件12,所述夹持主体11包括向下弯曲的弧形段,所述手指夹持件12沿所述弧形段依次设置,其中;The finger clamping part 1 includes a clamping
所述手指夹持件12包括相对设置的第一细长夹持件121和第二细长夹持件122,所述第一细长夹持件121包括设置在前端部的第一手指夹持钳口1211、设置在后端部的第一手指夹持手柄1212、以及设置在中部的第一枢接部1213,所述第二细长夹持件122包括设置在前端部的第二手指夹持钳口1221、设置在后端部的第二手指夹持手柄1222、以及设置在中部的第二枢接部1223,所述第一枢接部1213和所述第二枢接部1223通过扭簧枢接,所述第一枢接部1213靠近所述第一手指夹持手柄1212,所述第二枢接部1223靠近所述第二手指夹持手柄1222;The
所述第一手指夹持手柄1212通过夹持连接件13与所述夹持主体11连接,或所述第二手指夹持手柄1222通过夹持连接件13与所述夹持主体11连接;The first
所述第一手指夹持手柄1212设置有第一手柄套环1214,所述第二手指夹持手柄1222设置有第二手柄套环1224,所述夹持连接件13一端与所述夹持主体11连接,另一端穿过所述第一手柄套环1214或所述第二手柄套环1224后与所述夹持主体11连接,所述夹持连接件13与所述夹持主体11可拆卸连接;The first
每个所述手指夹持部1包括五个所述手指夹持件12,且其中一个所述手指夹持件12远离其余四个连续的所述手指夹持件12;Each of the finger grippers 1 includes five
所述悬吊件3包括套环31、设置在所述套环31下方与所述套环31连接的圆环32、悬吊连接件33、连接横杆34、以及连接竖杆35,所述套环31套在所述支架2上,所述悬吊连接件33一端与所述圆环32连接,另一端与所述手指夹持部1连接,所述连接横杆34设置在所述圆环32中间,且两端分别与所述圆环32连接,所述连接竖杆35一端与所述套环31连接,另一端与所述连接横杆34连接,所述悬吊连接件33一端设置有套在所述圆环32上的连接套环331,另一端与所述手指夹持部1连接。The
本实施例的手指夹持件12,通过第一手指夹持钳口1211和第二手指夹持钳口1221夹紧患者手指,同时,第一枢接部1213靠近第一手指夹持手柄1212,第二枢接部1223靠近第二手指夹持手柄1222,因此夹持效果更为紧固。而后端的第一手指夹持手柄1212设置有第一手柄套环1214,第二手指夹持手柄1222设置有第二手柄套环1224,方便术者操作打开手指夹持件12,而夹持连接件13穿过第一手柄套环1214或第二手柄套环1224后与夹持主体11连接,则方便对手指夹持件12进行角度调节。每个所述手指夹持部1包括五个所述手指夹持件12,且其中一个所述手指夹持件12远离其余四个连续的所述手指夹持件12,从而适应手指在手掌上的分布。The
最后,悬吊件3通过套环31套在支架2上,方便沿支架2活动,便于调节位置。悬吊连接件33通过连接套环331套在圆环32上,使得悬吊连接件33能够沿圆环32的圆周活动,便于调整角度。Finally, the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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