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CN111301933A - Feeding device - Google Patents

Feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111301933A
CN111301933A CN202010188796.3A CN202010188796A CN111301933A CN 111301933 A CN111301933 A CN 111301933A CN 202010188796 A CN202010188796 A CN 202010188796A CN 111301933 A CN111301933 A CN 111301933A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
workpiece
driving
assembly
drive
carrier
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Pending
Application number
CN202010188796.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁建军
杨虎
朱海剑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Jiejiachuang Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Changzhou Jiejiachuang Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Changzhou Jiejiachuang Precision Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Jiejiachuang Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010188796.3A priority Critical patent/CN111301933A/en
Publication of CN111301933A publication Critical patent/CN111301933A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/58Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding device, comprising: the material taking device comprises a carrying platform, a first driving assembly and a material taking assembly, wherein the carrying platform is used for carrying a workpiece to be machined; the carrying platform is borne on a first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly is used for driving the workpiece to be machined to perform separation movement relative to the carrying platform; the material taking assembly can be close to or far away from the loading platform and is used for driving a workpiece to be machined separated from the loading platform to move, the material taking assembly drives the workpiece to be machined to move, so that the workpiece to be machined can be fed into the process chamber to be machined, the aluminum support plate does not need to drive the workpiece to be machined to enter and exit the process chamber, the surface temperature of the aluminum support plate is not prone to change, the influence on the quality of the workpiece to be machined due to the fact that the surface temperature of the aluminum support plate is not uniform is avoided, in addition, the material taking assembly is matched with the first driving assembly, the workpiece to be machined is automatically fed into the process chamber, and the automation degree and the.

Description

送料装置Feeding device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于镀膜设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种送料装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of coating equipment, and in particular relates to a feeding device.

背景技术Background technique

光伏设备中镀膜的技术指标容易受到温度的影响,光伏设备中需要将硅片放在一块铝载板上,铝载板带动硅片进出工艺腔室,铝载板进出工艺腔室会经过升温和降温过程,难免会出现铝载板表面温度不均匀的情况,从而导致放置于铝载板上的硅片表面温度不均匀,如果硅片的表面温度不均匀会导致镀层厚度不均匀,影响镀膜的品质。The technical indicators of coating in photovoltaic equipment are easily affected by temperature. In photovoltaic equipment, the silicon wafer needs to be placed on an aluminum carrier plate. The aluminum carrier plate drives the silicon wafer into and out of the process chamber. During the cooling process, it is inevitable that the surface temperature of the aluminum carrier will be uneven, resulting in uneven surface temperature of the silicon wafer placed on the aluminum carrier. If the surface temperature of the silicon wafer is uneven, the thickness of the coating will be uneven and affect the coating. quality.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明旨在解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

有鉴于此,本发明提出了一种送料装置,包括:载台,用于承载待加工件;第一驱动组件,载台承载于第一驱动组件上,第一驱动组件用于带动待加工件相对载台进行分离运动;取料组件,取料组件能够接近或远离载台,取料组件用于带动分离于载台的待加工件运动。In view of this, the present invention proposes a feeding device, comprising: a carrier for carrying the workpiece to be processed; a first drive assembly, the carrier table is carried on the first driving component, and the first driving component is used to drive the workpiece to be processed The separation movement is performed relative to the carrier; the reclaiming component can approach or be far away from the carrier, and the reclaiming component is used to drive the movement of the workpiece to be processed separated from the carrier.

本发明提供的送料装置包括:载台、第一驱动组件和取料组件;待加工件放置于载台上,第一驱动组件驱动待加工件与载台分离,使得载台不易对待加工件产生干涉,取料组件能够取走分离于载台的待加工件,能够理解的是,第一驱动组件带动待加工件移动至预定位置,取料组件接近载台的过程中经过预定位置,从而取走预定位置的待加工件,取料组件带动待加工件移动,从而可以将待加工件送入工艺腔室内进行加工,在此过程中,可以将相关技术的铝载板始终放置于工艺腔室内,铝载板不需要带动待加工件进出工艺腔室,保证铝载板的表面温度不易发生变化,从而避免铝载板表面温度不均匀而对待加工件的品质产生影响,而且本申请中通过第一驱动组件和取料组件相配合,从而自动将待加工件送入工艺腔室内,提高将待加工件放入工艺腔室的自动化程度和便利性。The feeding device provided by the present invention includes: a carrier, a first driving component and a reclaiming component; the workpiece to be processed is placed on the carrier, and the first driving component drives the workpiece to be separated from the carrier, so that the carrier is not easy to produce the workpiece to be processed. Interference, the reclaiming assembly can take away the workpiece to be processed separated from the carrier. It can be understood that the first drive assembly drives the workpiece to move to a predetermined position, and the reclaiming assembly passes through the predetermined position in the process of approaching the carrier, thereby taking The workpiece to be processed moves to the predetermined position, and the reclaiming assembly drives the workpiece to move, so that the workpiece to be processed can be sent into the process chamber for processing. During this process, the aluminum carrier plate of the related art can always be placed in the process chamber. , the aluminum carrier plate does not need to drive the workpiece to be processed into and out of the process chamber, so as to ensure that the surface temperature of the aluminum carrier plate is not easy to change, so as to avoid uneven surface temperature of the aluminum carrier plate and affect the quality of the workpiece to be processed. A driving component cooperates with the reclaiming component, so that the workpiece to be processed is automatically sent into the process chamber, and the automation degree and convenience of placing the workpiece to be processed into the process chamber are improved.

另外,取料组件可以带动待加工件移出工艺腔室,具体地,可以在工艺腔室内同样设置第一驱动组件,从而将铝载板上的待加工件分离于铝载板,待加工件加工完成后,第一驱动组件带动加工后的加工件移出工艺腔室。In addition, the reclaiming component can drive the workpiece to be processed out of the process chamber. Specifically, a first driving component can also be set in the process chamber, so as to separate the workpiece to be processed on the aluminum carrier plate from the aluminum carrier plate, and the workpiece to be processed can be processed. After completion, the first driving component drives the processed workpiece to move out of the process chamber.

另外,根据本发明提供的上述技术方案中的送料装置,还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, according to the feeding device in the above-mentioned technical solution provided by the present invention, it can also have the following additional technical features:

在一种可能的设计中,载台上设有通孔;第一驱动组件包括:承载件,用于承载载台;滑动件,被配置为能够相对承载件移动;送料装置还包括:支撑板,连接于滑动件;驱动柱,设置于支撑板上,至少部分驱动柱能够穿过通孔,以将待加工件抬高于载台。In a possible design, the carrier is provided with a through hole; the first drive assembly includes: a carrier for carrying the carrier; a sliding element configured to be able to move relative to the carrier; the feeding device further comprises: a support plate is connected to the sliding piece; the driving column is arranged on the support plate, and at least part of the driving column can pass through the through hole to lift the workpiece to be processed above the stage.

在该设计中,第一驱动组件包括:承载件和滑动件,滑动件能够相对承载件移动,具体地,滑动件能够接近或远离载台,滑动件带动支撑板移动,支撑板对驱动柱起到承载作用,使得支撑板带动驱动柱沿接近或远离载台的方向移动,载台上设有通孔,驱动柱被驱动过程中能够穿过通孔,待加工件放置于通孔处,驱动柱穿过通孔并将待加工件抬高于载台,实现待加工件与载台的分离过程,驱动柱将待加工件抬高至预定位置,取料组件经过预定位置并将待加工件取走,从而能够带动待加工件进出工艺腔室。In this design, the first drive assembly includes: a bearing member and a sliding member. The sliding member can move relative to the bearing member. Specifically, the sliding member can approach or move away from the carrier. The sliding member drives the support plate to move, and the support plate supports the drive column. To the bearing effect, the support plate drives the drive column to move in the direction of approaching or away from the carrier. The carrier is provided with a through hole, and the drive column can pass through the through hole during the driving process. The workpiece to be processed is placed at the through hole and driven. The column passes through the through hole and lifts the workpiece to be processed above the stage to realize the separation process of the workpiece to be processed and the stage. Take it away, so that the workpiece to be processed can be driven into and out of the process chamber.

另外,通孔的数量可以为至少两个,驱动柱的数量与通孔的数量一致,使得取料组件能够同时带动批量待加工件移动,有效提高工作效率。In addition, the number of through holes may be at least two, and the number of driving columns is consistent with the number of through holes, so that the reclaiming assembly can simultaneously drive the batches of workpieces to be processed to move, effectively improving work efficiency.

在一种可能的设计中,送料装置还包括:第二驱动组件,第二驱动组件连接于承载件,第二驱动组件能够带动第一驱动组件进行升降。In a possible design, the feeding device further includes: a second driving component, the second driving component is connected to the carrier, and the second driving component can drive the first driving component to lift and lower.

在该设计中,第二驱动组件能够驱动第一驱动组件升降,从而使得载台在第一驱动组件的带动下也能够实现升降。In this design, the second drive assembly can drive the first drive assembly to rise and fall, so that the stage can also be lifted and lowered under the driving of the first drive assembly.

驱动过程为:第二驱动组件驱动第一驱动组件上升,第一驱动组件带动载台上升至第一预定位置后,滑动件带动驱动柱上升并将待加工件抬高至第二预定位置,使得取料组件能够取走待加工件。The driving process is as follows: the second driving component drives the first driving component to rise, and after the first driving component drives the stage to rise to the first predetermined position, the sliding member drives the driving column to rise and lifts the workpiece to be processed to the second predetermined position, so that the The take-off assembly can take the workpiece to be processed.

能够理解的是,驱动柱与待加工件的接触面积较小,驱动柱对待加工件的承载稳定件较低,如果通过驱动柱带动待加工件升高的行程较长,容易出现待加工件脱落于驱动柱的情况发生,通过第一驱动组件带动第二驱动组件上升,从而降低载台与第二预定位置的间距,进而降低驱动柱抬高待加工件的行程,降低待加工件脱落驱动柱的可能性。It can be understood that the contact area between the driving column and the workpiece to be processed is small, and the bearing and stabilizing part of the driving column to the workpiece to be processed is relatively low. If the driving column drives the workpiece to be raised for a long time, the workpiece to be processed is likely to fall off. In the case of the driving column, the first driving component drives the second driving component to rise, thereby reducing the distance between the stage and the second predetermined position, thereby reducing the stroke of the driving column to lift the workpiece to be processed, and reducing the falling off of the driving column. possibility.

另外,可以通过机械手将待加工件放置于载台上,通过第二驱动组件将载台抬高,有利于机械手稳定地将待加工件放置于载台上。In addition, the workpiece to be processed can be placed on the carrier by the manipulator, and the carrier can be raised by the second driving component, which is beneficial for the manipulator to place the workpiece to be processed on the carrier stably.

在一种可能的设计中,第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件的数量均为至少一个;至少一个第一驱动组件中的一个以及至少一个第二驱动组件中的一个设于载台移动方向上的同一侧。In a possible design, the number of the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly is at least one; one of the at least one first drive assembly and one of the at least one second drive assembly are arranged in the moving direction of the stage on the same side.

在该设计中,第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件分别为至少一个,且第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件位于载台移动方向上的同一侧,使得第二驱动组件能够稳定地对第一驱动组件进行驱动。In this design, the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are at least one respectively, and the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are located on the same side in the moving direction of the stage, so that the second drive assembly can stably drive the first drive assembly. Drive components to drive.

具体地,可以设置第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件的数量均为两个,第一驱动组件位于载台移动方向上的两侧,第二驱动组件同样位于载台移动方向上的两侧,两个第一驱动组件对载台的两侧起到承载作用,使得载台两侧受力平衡,第二驱动组件通过第一驱动组件带动载台稳定地升降,进而通过载台带动待加工件稳定地升降。Specifically, the number of the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly may be two, the first drive assembly is located on both sides in the moving direction of the stage, and the second drive assembly is also located on both sides in the moving direction of the stage, The two first drive assemblies play a bearing role on both sides of the carrier, so that the forces on both sides of the carrier are balanced. The second drive assembly drives the carrier to rise and fall stably through the first drive assembly, and then drives the workpiece to be processed through the carrier. Lift steadily.

在一种可能的设计中,支撑板的一侧连接于两个第一驱动组件中的一个上,支撑板的另一侧连接于两个第一驱动组件的另一个上。In one possible design, one side of the support plate is connected to one of the two first drive assemblies, and the other side of the support plate is connected to the other of the two first drive assemblies.

在该设计中,支撑板的一侧与一个第一驱动组件连接,支撑板的另一侧与另一个第一驱动组件连接,即两个第一驱动组件同时驱动同一个支撑板移动,从而使得支撑板上的多个驱动柱同步移动,进而提高驱动柱带动待加工件移动的同步性,也能够避免驱动柱出现偏转而与载台出现碰撞的情况发生。In this design, one side of the support plate is connected to a first drive assembly, and the other side of the support plate is connected to another first drive assembly, that is, the two first drive assemblies drive the same support plate to move at the same time, so that the The plurality of drive columns on the support plate move synchronously, thereby improving the synchronization of the drive columns to drive the workpiece to be processed, and also preventing the drive columns from deflecting and colliding with the carrier.

在一种可能的设计中,支撑板可拆卸连接于滑动件或支撑板一体设置于滑动件上。In a possible design, the support plate is detachably connected to the slider or the support plate is integrally provided on the slider.

在该设计中,设置支撑板可拆卸连接于滑动件,从而便于对第一驱动组件进行维护,也可以将支撑板一体设置于滑动件上,从而保证支撑板与滑动件的结构稳定性,进而保证送料装置上下料过程的稳定性。In this design, the support plate is arranged to be detachably connected to the slider, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the first drive assembly, and the support plate can also be integrally arranged on the slider to ensure the structural stability of the support plate and the slider, and further Ensure the stability of the loading and unloading process of the feeding device.

在一种可能的设计中,载台包括:本体;定位部,连接于本体,定位部用于定位待加工件,定位部上设有通孔。In a possible design, the carrier includes: a main body; a positioning part connected to the main body, the positioning part is used for positioning the workpiece to be processed, and the positioning part is provided with a through hole.

在该设计中,载台包括本体和定位部,定位部连接于本体,定位部用于定位待加工件,使得待加工件能够被准确地定位至通孔处,进而保证待加工件能够被稳定地抬高于载台。In this design, the carrier includes a main body and a positioning portion, the positioning portion is connected to the main body, and the positioning portion is used to position the workpiece to be processed, so that the workpiece to be processed can be accurately positioned to the through hole, thereby ensuring that the workpiece to be processed can be stabilized Raised above the stage.

具体地,可以设置定位部背离支撑部的端面被构造为内凹状,将待加工件放置于载台上的过程中,待加工件能够容置于定位部的内凹区域内,通孔设置于定位部上,能够理解的是,内凹区域的中心点处设置有通孔,一方面,内凹区域对待加工件起到定位作用,使得待加工件能够被准确地放置于通孔处,有利于驱动柱对待加工件进行推动,另一方面内凹区域对待加工件起到限位作用,避免待加工件相对载台移动,使得待加工件稳定地承载于载台上,且待加工件在内凹区域内下降,使得待加工件的中心点能够与通孔的中心线重合,从而有利于待加工件平衡地承载于驱动柱上,有利于驱动柱稳定地将待加工件抬高于载台。Specifically, the end face of the positioning portion away from the support portion can be configured to be concave, and during the process of placing the workpiece on the stage, the workpiece to be processed can be accommodated in the concave area of the positioning portion, and the through hole is provided in the On the positioning part, it can be understood that the center point of the concave area is provided with a through hole. It is beneficial for the drive column to push the workpiece to be processed. On the other hand, the concave area acts as a limit for the workpiece to be processed, preventing the workpiece to be processed relative to the carrier, so that the workpiece to be processed is stably carried on the carrier, and the workpiece to be processed is It is lowered in the concave area, so that the center point of the workpiece to be processed can coincide with the center line of the through hole, which is beneficial to the workpiece to be balanced on the drive column, and it is beneficial to the drive column to stably lift the workpiece to be processed above the load. tower.

同样地,可以设置定位部为上下均有开口的倒圆台,倒圆台底部的开口与通孔同轴线设置,倒圆台的内壁能够对待加工件起到导向作用,使得待加工件能够稳定地滑动至载台表面。Similarly, the positioning part can be set as a rounded table with openings up and down, the opening at the bottom of the rounded table is coaxial with the through hole, and the inner wall of the rounded table can guide the workpiece, so that the workpiece can slide stably to the stage surface.

在一种可能的设计中,取料组件包括:滑动板;至少两个连接板,间隔设于滑动板上;至少两个承载板,至少两个承载板中的一个承载板与至少两个连接板中的一个连接板相连;至少两个连接板、至少两个承载板与滑动板围设形成容置空间,承载板中的相邻承载板之间留有供驱动柱部分穿过的间隙。In a possible design, the reclaiming assembly includes: a sliding plate; at least two connecting plates, which are arranged on the sliding plate at intervals; at least two bearing plates, one of the at least two bearing plates is connected to at least two bearing plates One connecting plate in the plates is connected; at least two connecting plates, at least two bearing plates and the sliding plate are enclosed to form an accommodating space, and a gap for the driving column part to pass through is left between adjacent bearing plates among the bearing plates.

在该设计中,取料组件包括:滑动板、至少两个连接板和至少两个承载板,连接板的一端与滑动板相连,连接板的另一端与承载板相连接,相邻的连接板间隔设置,相邻的承载板同样间隔设置,相邻的连接板、相邻的承载板和滑动板围成形成容置空间,能够理解的是,驱动柱将待加工件抬高至预定位置,取料组件接近载台的过程中,待加工件在容置空间的一侧进入容置空间,相邻承载板之间设有供驱动柱穿过的间隙,使得驱动柱不会对取料组件的移动过程产生干涉,在待加工件全部容置于容置空间内之后,驱动柱下降,从而使得待加工件能够承载于承载板上,待加工件与驱动柱分离,使得取料组件能够带动待加工件进出工艺腔室。In this design, the reclaiming assembly includes: a sliding plate, at least two connecting plates and at least two bearing plates, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the sliding plate, the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the bearing plate, and the adjacent connecting plates are connected to the sliding plate. The adjacent bearing plates are also arranged at intervals, and the adjacent connecting plates, adjacent bearing plates and sliding plates form a accommodating space. It can be understood that the driving column lifts the workpiece to a predetermined position, During the process of the reclaiming assembly approaching the carrier, the workpiece to be processed enters the accommodating space on one side of the accommodating space, and there is a gap for the drive column to pass through between the adjacent bearing plates, so that the driving column will not interfere with the reclaiming assembly. After the workpiece to be processed is completely accommodated in the accommodating space, the driving column descends, so that the workpiece to be processed can be carried on the carrier plate, and the workpiece to be processed is separated from the driving column, so that the reclaiming assembly can drive the The workpiece to be processed enters and exits the process chamber.

至少两个连接板和至少两个承载板与滑动板能够形成至少两个容置空间,多个待加工件中的每个待加工件分别容置于不同的容置空间内,使得取料组件同时带动多个待加工件移动,有效提高工作效率。At least two connecting plates, at least two carrying plates and sliding plates can form at least two accommodating spaces, and each of the multiple workpieces to be processed is respectively accommodated in different accommodating spaces, so that the reclaiming assembly At the same time, it drives multiple workpieces to be processed to move, effectively improving work efficiency.

另外,待加工件搭放于承载板上,且相邻承载板之间设有间隙,使得取料组件与待加工件的接触面积较小,即使用取料组件带动待加工件进出工艺腔室的方式起到了减少部件与待加工件接触面积的作用,降低取料组件对待加工件的加工效果的影响。In addition, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the carrier plate, and there is a gap between adjacent carrier plates, so that the contact area between the reclaiming assembly and the workpiece to be processed is small, that is, the reclaiming assembly is used to drive the workpiece to be processed into and out of the process chamber. The method plays a role in reducing the contact area between the component and the workpiece to be processed, and reduces the influence of the reclaiming component on the processing effect of the workpiece to be processed.

在一种可能的设计中,送料装置还包括:至少两个带轮;传动带,传动带套设于至少两个带轮上,取料组件承载于传动带上,以使传动带带动取料组件移动;动力件,用于驱动两个带轮中的一个转动。In a possible design, the feeding device further includes: at least two pulleys; a transmission belt, the transmission belt is sleeved on the at least two pulleys, and the reclaiming assembly is carried on the transmission belt, so that the transmission belt drives the reclaiming assembly to move; a power piece for driving one of the two pulleys to rotate.

在该设计中,送料装置还包括:至少两个带轮、传动带和动力件,传动带套设于至少两个带轮上,至少两个带轮对传动带起到支撑作用,使得传动带能够处于绷紧状态,两个带轮对一个传动带进行支撑,从而使得两个带轮能够带动传动带稳定地转动,动力件驱动两个带轮中的一个带轮转动,使得该带轮带动传动带转动,另一个带轮可以作为从动轮,在传动带的带动下转动。In this design, the feeding device further includes: at least two pulleys, a transmission belt and a power element, the transmission belt is sleeved on the at least two pulleys, and the at least two pulleys support the transmission belt, so that the transmission belt can be in tension In the state, two pulleys support one transmission belt, so that the two pulleys can drive the transmission belt to rotate stably, and the power element drives one of the two pulleys to rotate, so that the pulley drives the transmission belt to rotate, and the other belt rotates. The wheel can be used as a driven wheel and rotate under the drive of the transmission belt.

在一种可能的设计中,送料装置还包括:至少一个滚轮,位于两个带轮之间,传动带套设于至少一个滚轮上,至少一个滚轮用于压紧传动带。In a possible design, the feeding device further includes: at least one roller located between the two pulleys, the transmission belt is sleeved on the at least one roller, and the at least one roller is used for pressing the transmission belt.

在该设计中,传动带还套设于至少一个滚轮上,至少一个滚轮位于两个带轮之间,至少一个滚轮可以间隔设置,使得至少一个滚轮对传动带起到压紧作用,使得传动带能够带动取料组件稳定地移动。In this design, the drive belt is also sleeved on at least one pulley, at least one pulley is located between the two pulleys, and at least one pulley can be arranged at intervals, so that the at least one pulley has a pressing effect on the drive belt, so that the drive belt can drive the pickup. The material components move stably.

在一种可能的设计中,滑动板上设有滑动槽,部分传动带容置于滑动槽内。In a possible design, a sliding groove is provided on the sliding plate, and part of the transmission belt is accommodated in the sliding groove.

在该设计中,部分传动带容置于滑动槽内,能够连接的是,传动带沿宽度方向容置于滑动槽内,可以设置传动带的宽度与滑动槽的宽度一致,或滑动槽的宽度略大于传动带的宽度,部分传动带容置于滑槽内,使得滑动板不易与传动带出现相对移动,也避免滑动板脱离于传动带,使得传动带能够带动取料组件稳定地移动。In this design, part of the transmission belt is accommodated in the sliding groove, and what can be connected is that the transmission belt is accommodated in the sliding groove along the width direction. The width of the transmission belt can be set to be the same as the width of the sliding groove, or the width of the sliding groove is slightly larger than that of the transmission belt. Part of the drive belt is accommodated in the chute, so that the sliding plate is not easy to move relative to the transmission belt, and also prevents the sliding plate from being separated from the transmission belt, so that the transmission belt can drive the reclaimer to move stably.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the description section that follows, or will be learned by practice of the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1示出了本发明的一个实施例的送料装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了本发明的另一个实施例的送料装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了本发明的又一个实施例的送料装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图4示出了本发明的又一个实施例的送料装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图5示出了本发明的又一个实施例的送料装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图6示出了本发明的又一个实施例的送料装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图7示出了本发明的又一个实施例的送料装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

其中,图1至图7中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Among them, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is:

1载台,11通孔,2第一驱动组件,21承载件,22滑动件,23支撑板,24驱动柱,25第一丝杆,26第一电机,3取料组件,31滑动板,311滑动槽,32连接板,33承载板,34容置空间,4待加工件,5第二驱动组件,51第二滑块,6带轮,7传动带,8动力件,9滚轮。1 carrier, 11 through hole, 2 first drive assembly, 21 carrier, 22 slide, 23 support plate, 24 drive column, 25 first screw, 26 first motor, 3 reclaimer assembly, 31 slide plate, 311 Sliding groove, 32 connecting plate, 33 bearing plate, 34 accommodating space, 4 workpiece to be processed, 5 second drive assembly, 51 second slider, 6 pulley, 7 transmission belt, 8 power piece, 9 roller.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. Example limitations.

下面参照图1至图7描述根据本发明的一些实施例提供的送料装置。The feeding device provided according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .

本实施例提出了一种送料装置,如图1所示,包括:载台1、第一驱动组件2和取料组件3;载台1用于承载待加工件4;载台1承载于第一驱动组件2上,第一驱动组件2用于带动待加工件4相对载台1进行分离运动;取料组件3能够接近或远离载台1,取料组件3用于带动分离于载台1的待加工件4运动。This embodiment proposes a feeding device, as shown in FIG. 1 , including: a carrier 1, a first drive assembly 2 and a reclaimer 3; the carrier 1 is used to carry the workpiece 4 to be processed; the carrier 1 is carried on the first On a drive assembly 2, the first drive assembly 2 is used to drive the workpiece 4 to separate relative to the carrier 1; The workpiece to be processed 4 moves.

送料装置包括:载台1、第一驱动组件2和取料组件3;待加工件4放置于载台1上,第一驱动组件2驱动待加工件4与载台1分离,使得载台1不易对待加工件4产生干涉,取料组件3能够取走分离于载台1的待加工件4,能够理解的是,第一驱动组件2带动待加工件4移动至预定位置,取料组件3接近载台1的过程中经过预定位置,从而取走预定位置的待加工件4,取料组件3带动待加工件4移动,从而可以将待加工件4送入工艺腔室内进行加工,在此过程中,可以将相关技术的铝载板始终放置于工艺腔室内,铝载板不需要带动待加工件4进出工艺腔室,保证铝载板的表面温度不易发生变化,从而避免铝载板表面温度不均匀而对待加工件4的品质产生影响,而且本申请中通过第一驱动组件2和取料组件3相配合,从而自动将待加工件4送入工艺腔室内,提高将待加工件4放入工艺腔室的自动化程度和便利性。The feeding device includes: a carrier 1, a first driving component 2 and a reclaiming component 3; the workpiece 4 to be processed is placed on the carrier 1, and the first driving component 2 drives the workpiece 4 to separate from the carrier 1, so that the carrier 1 It is not easy to interfere with the workpiece 4 to be processed, and the reclaiming assembly 3 can take away the workpiece 4 to be processed that is separated from the stage 1. It can be understood that the first drive assembly 2 drives the workpiece 4 to move to a predetermined position, and the reclaiming assembly 3 In the process of approaching the carrier 1, it passes through a predetermined position, thereby taking away the workpiece 4 at the predetermined position, and the reclaiming assembly 3 drives the workpiece 4 to move, so that the workpiece 4 to be processed can be sent into the process chamber for processing. In the process, the aluminum carrier plate of the related art can always be placed in the process chamber, and the aluminum carrier plate does not need to drive the workpiece 4 to enter and exit the process chamber, so as to ensure that the surface temperature of the aluminum carrier plate is not easy to change, so as to avoid the surface temperature of the aluminum carrier plate. The uneven temperature has an impact on the quality of the workpiece 4 to be processed, and in this application, the first driving component 2 and the reclaiming component 3 cooperate to automatically send the workpiece 4 to be processed into the process chamber, thereby improving the quality of the workpiece 4 to be processed. Automation and ease of placement into the process chamber.

另外,取料组件3可以带动待加工件4移出工艺腔室,具体地,可以在工艺腔室内同样设置第一驱动组件2,从而将铝载板上的待加工件4分离于铝载板,待加工件4加工完成后,第一驱动组件2带动加工后的加工件移出工艺腔室。In addition, the reclaiming assembly 3 can drive the workpiece to be processed 4 to move out of the process chamber. Specifically, the first drive assembly 2 can also be set in the process chamber, so as to separate the workpiece 4 on the aluminum carrier from the aluminum carrier. After the processing of the workpiece 4 is completed, the first driving component 2 drives the processed workpiece to move out of the process chamber.

在上述实施例中,结合图1、图2和图3所示,载台1上设有通孔11;第一驱动组件2包括:承载件21和滑动件22、送料装置还包括:支撑板23和驱动柱24,承载件21用于承载载台1;滑动件22被配置为能够相对承载件21移动;支撑板23连接于滑动件22;驱动柱24设置于支撑板23上,至少部分驱动柱24能够穿过通孔11,以将待加工件4抬高于载台1。In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the carrier 1 is provided with a through hole 11 ; the first drive assembly 2 includes: a carrier 21 and a sliding part 22 , and the feeding device further includes: a support plate 23 and a drive column 24, the carrier 21 is used to carry the carrier 1; the slide 22 is configured to be able to move relative to the carrier 21; the support plate 23 is connected to the slide 22; the drive column 24 is arranged on the support plate 23, at least partially The driving column 24 can pass through the through hole 11 to lift the workpiece 4 above the stage 1 .

在该实施例中,第一驱动组件2包括:承载件21和滑动件22,滑动件22能够相对承载件21移动,具体地,滑动件22能够接近或远离载台1,滑动件22带动支撑板23移动,支撑板23对驱动柱24起到承载作用,使得支撑板23带动驱动柱24沿接近或远离载台1的方向移动,载台1上设有通孔11,驱动柱24被驱动过程中能够穿过通孔11,待加工件4放置于通孔11处,驱动柱24穿过通孔11并将待加工件4抬高于载台1,实现待加工件4与载台1的分离过程,驱动柱24将待加工件4抬高至预定位置,取料组件3经过预定位置并将待加工件4取走,从而能够带动待加工件4进出工艺腔室。In this embodiment, the first drive assembly 2 includes: a carrier 21 and a sliding member 22, the sliding member 22 can move relative to the bearing member 21, specifically, the sliding member 22 can approach or be away from the carrier 1, and the sliding member 22 drives the support The plate 23 moves, and the support plate 23 bears the drive column 24, so that the support plate 23 drives the drive column 24 to move in the direction of approaching or away from the carrier 1. The carrier 1 is provided with a through hole 11, and the driving column 24 is driven During the process, it can pass through the through hole 11, the workpiece 4 to be processed is placed at the through hole 11, and the driving column 24 passes through the through hole 11 and lifts the workpiece 4 to be higher than the stage 1, so as to realize the workpiece 4 and the stage 1 to be processed. During the separation process, the drive column 24 lifts the workpiece 4 to a predetermined position, and the reclaiming assembly 3 passes through the predetermined position and takes the workpiece 4 away, so as to drive the workpiece 4 into and out of the process chamber.

具体地,承载件21可以为第一导轨,滑动件22为第一滑块,第一驱动组件2还包括第一丝杆25和第一电机26,第一电机26驱动第一丝杆25转动,第一滑块能够沿第一丝杆25移动,使得第一滑块带动支撑板23移动。Specifically, the bearing member 21 may be a first guide rail, the sliding member 22 may be a first sliding block, and the first driving assembly 2 further includes a first screw rod 25 and a first motor 26, and the first motor 26 drives the first screw rod 25 to rotate , the first sliding block can move along the first screw rod 25 , so that the first sliding block drives the supporting plate 23 to move.

同样地,也可以在承载件21上设置链轮和链条,链轮带动链条转动,滑动件22设置在链条上,使得链条能够带动滑动件22移动。Similarly, a sprocket and a chain can also be provided on the carrier 21 , the sprocket drives the chain to rotate, and the sliding member 22 is arranged on the chain, so that the chain can drive the sliding member 22 to move.

另外,通孔11的数量可以为一个或者至少两个,驱动柱24的数量与通孔11的数量一致,使得取料组件3能够同时带动批量待加工件4移动,有效提高工作效率。In addition, the number of through holes 11 can be one or at least two, and the number of driving columns 24 is consistent with the number of through holes 11 , so that the reclaiming assembly 3 can simultaneously drive the batches of workpieces 4 to move, effectively improving work efficiency.

在上述实施例中,结合图1、图2和图3所示,送料装置还包括:第二驱动组件5,第二驱动组件5连接于承载件21,第二驱动组件5能够带动第一驱动组件2进行升降。In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the feeding device further includes: a second drive assembly 5 , the second drive assembly 5 is connected to the carrier 21 , and the second drive assembly 5 can drive the first drive Component 2 is lifted and lowered.

在该实施例中,第二驱动组件5能够驱动第一驱动组件2升降,从而使得载台1在第一驱动组件2的带动下也能够实现升降。In this embodiment, the second drive assembly 5 can drive the first drive assembly 2 to ascend and descend, so that the carrier 1 can also be lifted and lowered under the driving of the first drive assembly 2 .

驱动过程为:第二驱动组件5驱动第一驱动组件2上升,第一驱动组件2带动载台1上升至第一预定位置后,滑动件22带动驱动柱24上升并将待加工件4抬高至第二预定位置,使得取料组件3能够取走待加工件4。The driving process is as follows: the second driving component 5 drives the first driving component 2 to rise, and after the first driving component 2 drives the stage 1 to rise to the first predetermined position, the sliding member 22 drives the driving column 24 to rise and lifts the workpiece 4 to be processed. to the second predetermined position, so that the reclaiming assembly 3 can take away the workpiece 4 to be processed.

能够理解的是,驱动柱24与待加工件4的接触面积较小,驱动柱24对待加工件4的承载稳定件较低,如果通过驱动柱24带动待加工件4升高的行程较长,容易出现待加工件4脱落于驱动柱24的情况发生,通过第一驱动组件2带动第二驱动组件5上升,从而降低载台1与第二预定位置的间距,进而降低驱动柱24抬高待加工件4的行程,降低待加工件4脱落驱动柱24的可能性。It can be understood that the contact area between the driving column 24 and the workpiece 4 to be processed is small, and the bearing and stabilizing member of the driving column 24 to the workpiece 4 to be processed is relatively low. It is easy to occur that the workpiece 4 to be processed falls off the driving column 24, and the second driving component 5 is driven to rise by the first driving component 2, thereby reducing the distance between the carrier 1 and the second predetermined position, thereby reducing the driving column 24 to raise the waiting position. The stroke of the workpiece 4 reduces the possibility that the workpiece 4 to be processed falls off the driving column 24 .

结合图1和图2所示,第二驱动组件5可以为滚柱丝杠结构,也可以为链条和链轮配合结构,同样可以为皮带和皮带轮配合的结构,在本实施例中,第二驱动组件5包括:第二导轨、第二丝杆、第二滑块51和第二电机,第二滑块51和承载件21固定连接,使得第二滑块51能够带动第一驱动组件2移动。1 and 2, the second drive assembly 5 may be a roller screw structure, a chain and a sprocket, or a belt and a pulley. In this embodiment, the second The driving assembly 5 includes: a second guide rail, a second screw rod, a second sliding block 51 and a second motor. The second sliding block 51 is fixedly connected to the carrier 21 so that the second sliding block 51 can drive the first driving assembly 2 to move .

第二滑块51为第二驱动组件5的一个运动部件,在其内部动力装置的驱动下第二滑块51能够上下运动,第一驱动组件2通过螺钉连接在第二滑块51之上,所以当第二驱动组件5中的内部动力装置驱动第二滑块51运动时,第一驱动组件2也会跟着一起上下运动,滑动件22为第一驱动组件2中的一个部件,在第一驱动组件2内部动力装置的驱动下,滑动件22可以上下运动,支撑板23通过螺钉连接在滑动件22之上,所以当第一驱动组件2内部的动力装置驱动滑动件22运动时,支撑板23也会跟着一起运动。The second sliding block 51 is a moving part of the second driving assembly 5. The second sliding block 51 can move up and down under the driving of its internal power device. The first driving assembly 2 is connected on the second sliding block 51 by screws. Therefore, when the internal power device in the second drive assembly 5 drives the second slider 51 to move, the first drive assembly 2 will also move up and down together. The slider 22 is a part of the first drive assembly 2. Driven by the power device inside the drive assembly 2, the slider 22 can move up and down, and the support plate 23 is connected to the slider 22 by screws, so when the power device inside the first drive assembly 2 drives the slider 22 to move, the support plate 23 will follow along.

另外,可以通过机械手将待加工件4放置于载台1上,通过第一驱动组件2将载台1抬高,有利于机械手稳定地将待加工件4放置于载台1上。In addition, the workpiece 4 to be processed can be placed on the carrier 1 by the robot, and the carrier 1 can be raised by the first drive assembly 2 , which is beneficial for the robot to place the workpiece 4 on the carrier 1 stably.

在上述实施例中,第一驱动组件2和第二驱动组件5的数量均为至少一个;至少一个第一驱动组件2中的一个以及至少一个第二驱动组件5中的一个设于载台1移动方向上的同一侧。In the above embodiment, the number of the first drive assembly 2 and the second drive assembly 5 is at least one; one of the at least one first drive assembly 2 and one of the at least one second drive assembly 5 are provided on the stage 1 the same side in the direction of movement.

在该实施例中,第一驱动组件2和第二驱动组件5分别为至少一个,且第一驱动组件2和第二驱动组件5位于载台1移动方向上的同一侧,使得第二驱动组件5能够稳定地对第一驱动组件2进行驱动。In this embodiment, the first drive assembly 2 and the second drive assembly 5 are at least one respectively, and the first drive assembly 2 and the second drive assembly 5 are located on the same side in the moving direction of the stage 1, so that the second drive assembly 5. The first drive assembly 2 can be driven stably.

具体地,可以设置第一驱动组件2和第二驱动组件5的数量均为两个,第一驱动组件2位于载台1移动方向上的两侧,第二驱动组件5同样位于载台1移动方向上的两侧,两个第一驱动组件2对载台1的两侧起到承载作用,使得载台1两侧受力平衡,第二驱动组件5通过第一驱动组件2带动载台1稳定地升降,进而通过载台1带动待加工件4稳定地升降。Specifically, the number of the first driving assembly 2 and the second driving assembly 5 can be set to be two, the first driving assembly 2 is located on both sides of the moving direction of the carrier 1, and the second driving assembly 5 is also located on the moving direction of the carrier 1. On both sides in the direction, the two first drive assemblies 2 play a bearing role on both sides of the carrier 1, so that the forces on both sides of the carrier 1 are balanced, and the second drive assembly 5 drives the carrier 1 through the first drive assembly 2. It is stably raised and lowered, and then the workpiece 4 to be processed is stably raised and lowered by the carrier 1 .

在上述实施例中,结合图1和图2所示,支撑板23的一侧连接于两个第一驱动组件2中的一个上,支撑板23的另一侧连接于两个第一驱动组件2的另一个上。In the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , one side of the support plate 23 is connected to one of the two first drive assemblies 2 , and the other side of the support plate 23 is connected to the two first drive assemblies 2 on the other.

在该实施例中,支撑板23的一侧与一个第一驱动组件2连接,支撑板23的另一侧与另一个第一驱动组件2连接,即两个第一驱动组件2同时驱动同一个支撑板23移动,从而使得支撑板23上的多个驱动柱24同步移动,进而提高驱动柱24带动待加工件4移动的同步性,也能够避免驱动柱24出现偏转而与载台1出现碰撞的情况发生。In this embodiment, one side of the support plate 23 is connected to one first drive assembly 2, and the other side of the support plate 23 is connected to another first drive assembly 2, that is, the two first drive assemblies 2 drive the same one at the same time The support plate 23 moves, so that the plurality of drive columns 24 on the support plate 23 move synchronously, thereby improving the synchronization of the drive column 24 to drive the workpiece 4 to move, and also preventing the drive column 24 from deflecting and colliding with the carrier 1 . situation occurs.

在上述实施例中,支撑板23可拆卸连接于滑动件22或支撑板23一体设置于滑动件22上。In the above embodiment, the supporting plate 23 is detachably connected to the sliding member 22 or the supporting plate 23 is integrally provided on the sliding member 22 .

在该实施例中,设置支撑板23可拆卸连接于滑动件22,从而便于对第一驱动组件2进行维护,也可以将支撑板23一体设置于滑动件22上,从而保证支撑板23与滑动件22的结构稳定性,进而保证送料装置上下料过程的稳定性。In this embodiment, the support plate 23 is detachably connected to the sliding member 22, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the first drive assembly 2, and the support plate 23 can also be integrally provided on the sliding member 22, so as to ensure the support plate 23 and the sliding member 22. The structural stability of the part 22 is ensured, thereby ensuring the stability of the feeding and unloading process of the feeding device.

在上述实施例中,载台1包括:本体和定位部;定位部连接于本体,定位部用于定位待加工件4,定位部上设有通孔11。In the above embodiment, the carrier 1 includes: a main body and a positioning part; the positioning part is connected to the main body, the positioning part is used for positioning the workpiece 4 to be processed, and the positioning part is provided with a through hole 11 .

在该实施例中,载台1包括本体和定位部,定位部连接于本体,定位部用于定位待加工件4,使得待加工件4能够被准确地定位至通孔11处,进而保证待加工件4能够被稳定地抬高于载台1。In this embodiment, the carrier 1 includes a main body and a positioning portion, the positioning portion is connected to the main body, and the positioning portion is used for positioning the workpiece 4 to be processed, so that the workpiece 4 can be accurately positioned to the through hole 11, thereby ensuring that the workpiece to be processed 4 can be accurately positioned at the through hole 11. The workpiece 4 can be stably lifted above the stage 1 .

具体地,定位部背离支撑部的端面被构造为内凹状,将待加工件4放置于载台1上的过程中,待加工件4能够容置于定位部的内凹区域内,通孔11设置于定位部上,能够理解的是,内凹区域的中心点处设置有通孔11,一方面,内凹区域对待加工件4起到定位作用,使得待加工件4能够被准确地放置于通孔11处,有利于驱动柱24对待加工件4进行推动,另一方面内凹区域对待加工件4起到限位作用,避免待加工件4相对载台1移动,使得待加工件4稳定地承载于载台1上,且待加工件4在内凹区域内下降,使得待加工件4的中心点能够与通孔11的中心线重合,从而有利于待加工件4平衡地承载于驱动柱24上,有利于驱动柱24稳定地将待加工件4抬高于载台1。Specifically, the end face of the positioning portion facing away from the supporting portion is configured as a concave shape. During the process of placing the workpiece 4 on the stage 1, the workpiece 4 can be accommodated in the concave area of the positioning portion. The through hole 11 Set on the positioning part, it can be understood that a through hole 11 is provided at the center point of the concave area. On the one hand, the concave area plays a role in positioning the workpiece 4, so that the workpiece 4 can be accurately placed The through hole 11 is helpful for the drive column 24 to push the workpiece 4 to be processed. On the other hand, the concave area acts as a limiter for the workpiece 4 to be processed, preventing the workpiece 4 from moving relative to the stage 1 and making the workpiece 4 stable. and the workpiece 4 to be processed is lowered in the concave area, so that the center point of the workpiece 4 can be coincident with the center line of the through hole 11, which is beneficial to the workpiece 4 being balanced on the drive On the column 24 , it is beneficial to drive the column 24 to stably lift the workpiece 4 above the carrier 1 .

同样地,可以设置定位部为上下均有开口的倒圆台,倒圆台底部的开口与通孔11同轴线设置,倒圆台的内壁能够对待加工件4起到导向作用,使得待加工件4能够稳定地滑动至载台1表面。Similarly, the positioning part can be a rounded table with openings up and down, the opening at the bottom of the rounded table is coaxial with the through hole 11, and the inner wall of the rounded table can guide the workpiece 4, so that the workpiece 4 can be Slide to the stage 1 surface stably.

在上述实施例中,结合图1、图3、图4和图5所示,取料组件3包括:滑动板31、至少两个连接板32和至少两个承载板33,至少两个连接板32间隔设于滑动板31上;至少两个承载板33中的一个承载板33与至少两个连接板32中的一个连接板32相连;至少两个连接板32、至少两个承载板33与滑动板31围设形成容置空间34,承载板33中的相邻承载板33之间设有供驱动柱24部分穿过的间隙。In the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 , 4 and 5 , the reclaiming assembly 3 includes: a sliding plate 31 , at least two connecting plates 32 and at least two carrying plates 33 , and at least two connecting plates 32 are arranged on the sliding plate 31 at intervals; one of the at least two bearing plates 33 is connected to one of the at least two connecting plates 32; at least two connecting plates 32 and at least two bearing plates 33 are connected to An accommodating space 34 is formed around the sliding plate 31 , and a gap for a portion of the driving column 24 to pass through is provided between adjacent bearing plates 33 of the bearing plates 33 .

在该实施例中,取料组件3包括:滑动板31、至少两个连接板32和至少两个承载板33,连接板32的一端与滑动板31相连,连接板32的另一端与承载板33相连接,相邻的连接板32间隔设置,相邻的承载板33同样间隔设置,相邻的连接板32、相邻的承载板33和滑动板31围成形成容置空间34,能够理解的是,驱动柱24将待加工件4抬高至预定位置,取料组件3接近载台1的过程中,待加工件4在容置空间34的一侧进入容置空间34,相邻承载板33之间设有供驱动柱24穿过的间隙,使得驱动柱24不会对取料组件3的移动过程产生干涉,在待加工件4全部容置于容置空间34内之后,驱动柱24下降,从而使得待加工件4能够承载于承载板33上,待加工件4与驱动柱24分离,使得取料组件3能够带动待加工件4进出工艺腔室。In this embodiment, the reclaiming assembly 3 includes: a sliding plate 31, at least two connecting plates 32 and at least two bearing plates 33, one end of the connecting plate 32 is connected with the sliding plate 31, and the other end of the connecting plate 32 is connected with the bearing plate 33 are connected, the adjacent connecting plates 32 are arranged at intervals, the adjacent bearing plates 33 are also arranged at intervals, and the adjacent connecting plates 32, the adjacent bearing plates 33 and the sliding plates 31 are enclosed to form a accommodating space 34, which can be understood The thing is, the drive column 24 lifts the workpiece 4 to a predetermined position. During the process of the reclaiming assembly 3 approaching the carrier 1, the workpiece 4 enters the accommodating space 34 on one side of the accommodating space 34, and the adjacent bearing There is a gap between the plates 33 for the drive column 24 to pass through, so that the drive column 24 will not interfere with the moving process of the reclaiming assembly 3. After the workpiece 4 to be processed is all accommodated in the accommodating space 34, the drive column 24 is lowered, so that the workpiece 4 can be carried on the carrier plate 33, and the workpiece 4 is separated from the driving column 24, so that the reclaiming assembly 3 can drive the workpiece 4 into and out of the process chamber.

至少两个连接板32和至少两个承载板33与滑动板31能够形成至少两个容置空间34,多个待加工件4中的每个待加工件4分别容置于不同的容置空间34内,使得取料组件3同时带动多个待加工件4移动,有效提高工作效率。At least two connecting plates 32 , at least two bearing plates 33 and sliding plate 31 can form at least two accommodating spaces 34 , and each to-be-processed part 4 in the plurality of to-be-processed parts 4 is respectively accommodated in a different accommodating space 34, so that the reclaiming assembly 3 drives a plurality of workpieces to be processed 4 to move at the same time, which effectively improves the work efficiency.

另外,待加工件4搭放于承载板33上,且相邻承载板33之间设有间隙,使得取料组件3与待加工件4的接触面积较小,即使用取料组件3带动待加工件4进出工艺腔室的方式起到了减少部件与待加工件4接触面积的作用,降低取料组件3对待加工件4的加工效果的影响。In addition, the workpiece 4 to be processed is placed on the carrier plate 33, and there is a gap between the adjacent carrier plates 33, so that the contact area between the reclaiming assembly 3 and the workpiece 4 to be processed is small, that is, the reclaiming assembly 3 is used to drive the workpiece to be processed. The way that the workpiece 4 enters and leaves the process chamber plays a role in reducing the contact area between the component and the workpiece 4 to be processed, and reduces the influence of the reclaiming assembly 3 on the processing effect of the workpiece 4 to be processed.

结合图3和图6所示,取料组件3可以设置为多个,当其中一个取料组件3在预定位置取走驱动柱24抬高的待加工件4之后,将下一组待加工件4放置于载台1上,另一个取料组件3可以移动至预定位置继续取走驱动柱24抬高的待加工件4,也可以取料组件3将工艺腔室内加工完成后的加工件取出时,其它的取料组件3将待加工件4送入工艺腔室,从而能够连续作业,有效提高工作效率。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , multiple reclaiming assemblies 3 can be provided. When one of the reclaiming assemblies 3 takes away the workpiece 4 to be processed raised by the drive column 24 at a predetermined position, the next group of workpieces to be processed is removed. 4 is placed on the carrier 1, and another reclaiming assembly 3 can move to a predetermined position to continue to take out the workpiece 4 to be processed raised by the drive column 24, or the reclaiming assembly 3 can take out the finished workpiece in the process chamber. At the same time, the other reclaiming components 3 send the workpiece 4 to be processed into the process chamber, so that the continuous operation can be performed and the work efficiency can be effectively improved.

在上述实施例中,结合图1和图7所示,送料装置还包括:至少两个带轮6、传动带7和动力件8,传动带7套设于至少两个带轮6上,取料组件3承载于传动带7上,以使传动带7带动取料组件3移动;动力件8用于驱动两个带轮6中的一个转动。In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the feeding device further includes: at least two pulleys 6 , a transmission belt 7 and a power member 8 , the transmission belt 7 is sleeved on the at least two pulleys 6 , and the reclaiming assembly 3 is carried on the transmission belt 7, so that the transmission belt 7 drives the reclaiming assembly 3 to move; the power member 8 is used to drive one of the two pulleys 6 to rotate.

在该实施例中,送料装置还包括:至少两个带轮6、传动带7和动力件8,传动带7套设于至少两个带轮6上,至少两个带轮6对传动带7起到支撑作用,使得传动带7能够处于绷紧状态,两个带轮6对一个传动带7进行支撑,从而使得两个带轮6能够带动传动带7稳定地转动,动力件8驱动两个带轮6中的一个带轮6转动,使得该带轮6带动传动带7转动,另一个带轮6可以作为从动轮,在传动带7的带动下转动。In this embodiment, the feeding device further includes: at least two pulleys 6 , a transmission belt 7 and a power member 8 , the transmission belt 7 is sleeved on the at least two pulleys 6 , and the at least two pulleys 6 support the transmission belt 7 function, so that the transmission belt 7 can be in a taut state, two pulleys 6 support one transmission belt 7, so that the two pulleys 6 can drive the transmission belt 7 to rotate stably, and the power member 8 drives one of the two pulleys 6 The pulley 6 rotates, so that the pulley 6 drives the drive belt 7 to rotate, and the other pulley 6 can be used as a driven pulley to rotate under the drive of the drive belt 7 .

动力件可以为驱动电机、传动带轮和传动皮带,驱动电机驱动传动带轮转动,传动皮带套设于传动带轮和带轮6上,驱动电机通过传动皮带将动力传递到带轮6,带轮6带动传动带7转动,依靠摩擦力带动取料组件3左右移动。The power element can be a drive motor, a drive pulley and a drive belt, the drive motor drives the drive pulley to rotate, the drive belt is sleeved on the drive pulley and the pulley 6, the drive motor transmits power to the pulley 6 through the drive belt, and the pulley 6 drives The transmission belt 7 rotates and drives the reclaiming assembly 3 to move left and right by means of friction.

在上述实施例中,如图7所示,送料装置还包括:至少一个滚轮9,位于两个带轮6之间,传动带7套设于至少一个滚轮9上,至少一个滚轮9用于压紧传动带7。In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the feeding device further includes: at least one roller 9 located between the two pulleys 6, the transmission belt 7 is sleeved on the at least one roller 9, and the at least one roller 9 is used for pressing Drive belt 7.

在该实施例中,传动带7还套设于至少一个滚轮9上,至少一个滚轮9位于两个带轮6之间,至少一个滚轮9可以间隔设置,使得至少一个滚轮9对传动带7起到压紧作用,使得传动带7能够带动取料组件3稳定地移动。In this embodiment, the transmission belt 7 is also sleeved on at least one roller 9 , and the at least one roller 9 is located between the two pulleys 6 . The tightening action enables the drive belt 7 to drive the reclaiming assembly 3 to move stably.

在上述实施例中,结合图4和图7所示,滑动板31上设有滑动槽311,部分传动带7容置于滑动槽311内。In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the sliding plate 31 is provided with a sliding groove 311 , and part of the transmission belt 7 is accommodated in the sliding groove 311 .

在该实施例中,图7中箭头方向为传动带7带动滑动板31移动的方向,部分传动带7容置于滑动槽311内,能够连接的是,传动带7沿宽度方向容置于滑动槽311内,可以设置传动带7的宽度与滑动槽311的宽度一致,或滑动槽311的宽度略大于传动带7的宽度,部分传动带7容置于滑槽内,使得滑动板31不易与传动带7出现相对移动,也避免滑动板31脱离于传动带7,使得传动带7能够带动取料组件3稳定地移动。In this embodiment, the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7 is the direction in which the transmission belt 7 drives the sliding plate 31 to move, and part of the transmission belt 7 is accommodated in the sliding groove 311 . What can be connected is that the transmission belt 7 is accommodated in the sliding groove 311 along the width direction. , the width of the transmission belt 7 can be set to be consistent with the width of the sliding groove 311, or the width of the sliding groove 311 is slightly larger than the width of the transmission belt 7, and part of the transmission belt 7 is accommodated in the sliding groove, so that the sliding plate 31 is not easy to move relative to the transmission belt 7. The sliding plate 31 is also prevented from being separated from the transmission belt 7 , so that the transmission belt 7 can drive the reclaiming assembly 3 to move stably.

待加工件4的上料过程如下:The feeding process of the workpiece 4 to be processed is as follows:

如图2所示,首先由人工或者其他自动化设备将待加工件4放在载台1上。As shown in FIG. 2 , the workpiece 4 to be processed is first placed on the stage 1 manually or by other automated equipment.

如图3所示,然后第一驱动组件2内部动力装置驱动滑动件22上升,也即是支撑板23和驱动柱24上升,驱动柱24通过载台1上的通孔11将待加工件4顶起,第二驱动组件5中的内部动力装置驱动第二滑块51上升,带着驱动柱24和载台1上升到一个适合的位置。As shown in FIG. 3 , the internal power device of the first drive assembly 2 drives the sliding member 22 to rise, that is, the support plate 23 and the drive column 24 rise, and the drive column 24 moves the workpiece 4 through the through hole 11 on the carrier 1 . When jacked up, the internal power device in the second driving assembly 5 drives the second sliding block 51 to rise, with the driving column 24 and the carrier 1 rising to a suitable position.

如图4所示,之后取料组件3被传动带7传输至待加工件4上方。As shown in FIG. 4 , the reclaiming assembly 3 is then transferred to the top of the workpiece 4 to be processed by the transmission belt 7 .

如图5所示,最后第二驱动组件5内部的动力装置驱动第二滑块51下降,第一驱动组件2内部动力装置驱动滑动件22下降,此时原来被驱动柱24托着的待加工件4会落入取料组件3的容置空间34中。As shown in FIG. 5 , finally, the power device inside the second drive assembly 5 drives the second slider 51 to descend, and the power device inside the first drive assembly 2 drives the slider 22 to descend. The piece 4 will fall into the accommodating space 34 of the reclaiming assembly 3 .

待加工件4的下料过程如下:The blanking process of the workpiece 4 to be processed is as follows:

首先取料组件3带着待加工件4经过传动带7传输至载台1的正上方。First, the reclaiming assembly 3 takes the workpieces 4 to be processed and transports them to directly above the carrier 1 through the transmission belt 7 .

然后第二驱动组件5内部的动力装置驱动第二滑块51上升至一个合适位置,第一驱动组件2内部动力装置驱动滑动件22上升至一个合适位置。Then, the power device inside the second driving assembly 5 drives the second sliding block 51 to rise to a suitable position, and the power device inside the first driving assembly 2 drives the sliding member 22 to rise to a suitable position.

之后传动带7带着取料组件3离开载台1上方。Afterwards, the drive belt 7 leaves the top of the carrier 1 with the reclaiming assembly 3 .

之后第一驱动组件2内部动力装置驱动滑动件22下降,此时原来被驱动柱24托着的待加工件4会落在载台1上,然后可以由人工或者自动化设备将做完工艺的待加工件4取走。Afterwards, the internal power device of the first drive assembly 2 drives the sliding member 22 to descend. At this time, the to-be-processed workpiece 4 originally supported by the drive column 24 will fall on the stage 1, and then manual or automated equipment can complete the process. The workpiece 4 is removed.

在本发明中,术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be It is directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiment", etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or instance. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A feeding device, comprising:
the carrying platform is used for carrying a workpiece to be machined;
the carrying platform is borne on the first driving component, and the first driving component is used for driving the workpiece to be machined to perform separation motion relative to the carrying platform;
the material taking assembly can be close to or far away from the carrying platform and is used for driving the workpiece to be machined separated from the carrying platform to move.
2. The feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrier is provided with a through hole;
the first drive assembly includes:
the bearing piece is used for bearing the carrying platform;
a slider configured to be movable relative to the carrier;
the feeding device further comprises:
a support plate connected to the slider;
and the driving column is arranged on the supporting plate, and at least part of the driving column can penetrate through the through hole so as to lift the workpiece to be machined to the carrying platform.
3. The feeding device as set forth in claim 2, further comprising:
and the second driving assembly is connected to the bearing piece and can drive the first driving assembly to lift.
4. The feeding device as set forth in claim 3, wherein the number of the first driving assemblies and the second driving assemblies is at least one;
one of the at least one first driving assembly and one of the at least one second driving assembly are arranged on the same side of the moving direction of the carrier.
5. The feeding device according to claim 4,
the supporting plate is detachably connected to the sliding part or the supporting plate is integrally arranged on the sliding part.
6. The feeding device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the carrier comprises:
a body;
the positioning part is connected to the body and used for positioning the workpiece to be machined, and the through hole is formed in the positioning part.
7. The feed device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the take-off assembly comprises:
a sliding plate;
at least two connecting plates which are arranged on the sliding plate at intervals;
one of the at least two bearing plates is connected with one of the at least two connecting plates;
the at least two connecting plates, the at least two bearing plates and the sliding plate are arranged in an enclosing mode to form an accommodating space, and a gap for the driving column to partially penetrate through is reserved between adjacent bearing plates in the bearing plates.
8. The feeding device as set forth in claim 7, further comprising:
at least two pulleys;
the transmission belt is sleeved on the at least two belt wheels, and the material taking assembly is borne on the transmission belt so as to drive the material taking assembly to move;
and the power part is used for driving one of the two belt wheels to rotate.
9. The feeding device as set forth in claim 8, further comprising:
the at least one roller is positioned between the two belt wheels, the transmission belt is sleeved on the at least one roller, and the at least one roller is used for pressing the transmission belt.
10. The feeding device as set forth in claim 8, wherein the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove, and a part of the driving belt is received in the sliding groove.
CN202010188796.3A 2020-03-17 2020-03-17 Feeding device Pending CN111301933A (en)

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CN212075305U (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-12-04 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 Feeding device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5215181A (en) * 1991-01-02 1993-06-01 Blatt John A Dual-belt shuttle unit
EP0594079A1 (en) * 1992-10-21 1994-04-27 Ykk Corporation Method and apparatus for conveying trays
CN203359505U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-12-25 江苏三环实业股份有限公司 Grid sleeve transfer mechanism on lead-acid storage battery production line
CN203877488U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-10-15 重庆市隆泰稀土新材料有限责任公司 Spool gripper structure
WO2016177540A1 (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-10 Gea Food Solutions Germany Gmbh Method and apparatus for sorting and/or conveying food products
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CN105883318A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-08-24 湖州中辰建设有限公司 Small rail car for carrying building color plates
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CN212075305U (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-12-04 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 Feeding device

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Application publication date: 20200619