CN111307296A - An infrared temperature measurement module, an infrared temperature measurement device and an infrared temperature measurement method - Google Patents
An infrared temperature measurement module, an infrared temperature measurement device and an infrared temperature measurement method Download PDFInfo
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- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0022—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation of moving bodies
- G01J5/0025—Living bodies
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
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- G01J5/0806—Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/08—Optical arrangements
- G01J5/0808—Convex mirrors
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
- G01J5/12—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
- G01J5/20—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
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- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/20—Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
- G01K13/223—Infrared clinical thermometers, e.g. tympanic
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种红外测温模块、红外测温装置及红外测温方法。由于包括红外温度传感器,以及用于将被测目标辐射返回的红外线折射汇聚到红外温度传感器的凸透镜,凸透镜设置在红外温度传感器前方;与红外温度传感器连接的用于将红外温度传感器采集的被测目标温度信息进行处理,并进行补偿效准后输出温度值数据的PCB电路板;封装凸透镜与红外温度传感器的腔体内侧壁设置有反光面。本申请可提高红外温度传感器的测量范围及测量精度,增大了测量距离,测量距离可达50‑100cm,提高了检测效率,并且可避免接触感染;所述反光面为锯齿形反光面;可以进一步增加聚光效果;本申请的红外测量模块可装在测温枪上,并且结构简单,安装方便。
The application discloses an infrared temperature measurement module, an infrared temperature measurement device and an infrared temperature measurement method. Since it includes an infrared temperature sensor and a convex lens for refracting and converging the infrared radiation returned by the measured target to the infrared temperature sensor, the convex lens is arranged in front of the infrared temperature sensor; The target temperature information is processed, and the PCB circuit board that outputs the temperature value data after compensation and calibration is performed; the inner side wall of the cavity encapsulating the convex lens and the infrared temperature sensor is provided with a reflective surface. The application can improve the measurement range and measurement accuracy of the infrared temperature sensor, increase the measurement distance, the measurement distance can reach 50-100cm, improve the detection efficiency, and avoid contact infection; the reflective surface is a zigzag reflective surface; it can be The concentrating effect is further increased; the infrared measuring module of the present application can be mounted on the temperature measuring gun, and has a simple structure and convenient installation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及测温技术领域,尤其涉及的是一种红外测温模块、非接触式红外测温装置及红外测温方法。The present application relates to the technical field of temperature measurement, in particular to an infrared temperature measurement module, a non-contact infrared temperature measurement device and an infrared temperature measurement method.
背景技术Background technique
红外测温枪(非接触式红外测温仪)在生活和工作的运用非常广泛便利,市场上的红外测温枪不需要像体温计一样长的测温时间,能在短时间内取得测量结果,并在LCD屏上显示或通过串口发送至显示设备,亦可以记录多次测量记录,一遍返回去查看。Infrared thermometers (non-contact infrared thermometers) are widely used in life and work. The infrared thermometers on the market do not require as long a temperature measurement time as a thermometer, and can obtain measurement results in a short time. And display it on the LCD screen or send it to the display device through the serial port, it can also record multiple measurement records and go back to check it again.
但是,现有技术的红外测温枪测量检测距离太短,测量范围都在5-15cm左右,一般只能装在手持设备上,通过手持设备红外测温枪检测体温,需要靠得很近才能检测到体温,检测效率不高,并且用户有时操作不当不小心接触到被测者,如果是发烧病人容易造成接触感染。因此,现有的技术存在缺陷,需要改进。However, the measurement and detection distance of the infrared temperature measuring gun in the prior art is too short, and the measurement range is about 5-15 cm. Generally, it can only be installed on a handheld device. The infrared temperature measuring gun of the handheld device needs to be very close to detect body temperature. When the body temperature is detected, the detection efficiency is not high, and the user sometimes accidentally touches the tested person due to improper operation. If it is a fever patient, it is easy to cause contact infection. Therefore, the existing technology has shortcomings and needs to be improved.
因此,现有技术还有待于改进和发展。Therefore, the existing technology still needs to be improved and developed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术中测试距离过短的缺点,本申请的目的在于提供一种红外测温模块、红外测温装置及红外测温方法,本申请采用一个用于红外测温的传感器模组,增大了测量距离,测量距离可达50-100cm,提高了检测效率,使测温模块应用更加广泛,从而达到不同的环境的测量要求,并且可以避免接触感染。In order to overcome the shortcoming that the test distance in the prior art is too short, the purpose of this application is to provide an infrared temperature measurement module, an infrared temperature measurement device and an infrared temperature measurement method, and the application adopts a sensor module for infrared temperature measurement, The measurement distance is increased, and the measurement distance can reach 50-100cm, which improves the detection efficiency and makes the temperature measurement module more widely used, so as to meet the measurement requirements of different environments and avoid contact infection.
本申请的技术方案如下:The technical solution of this application is as follows:
一种红外测温模块,其中,包括:An infrared temperature measurement module, comprising:
红外测温模组,所述红外测温模组包括用于将被测目标辐射返回的红外线折射汇聚到红外温度传感器的凸透镜,以及用于根据凸透镜折射汇聚的红外线,采集被测目标温度信息的红外温度传感器,所述凸透镜设置在红外温度传感器前方,所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器封装在同一腔体内,并且所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器的中心线处于同一水平线上;Infrared temperature measurement module, the infrared temperature measurement module includes a convex lens for refracting and converging infrared rays radiated back by the measured target to the infrared temperature sensor, and a convex lens for collecting the temperature information of the measured target according to the infrared rays refracted and concentrated by the convex lens. Infrared temperature sensor, the convex lens is arranged in front of the infrared temperature sensor, the convex lens and the infrared temperature sensor are packaged in the same cavity, and the center line of the convex lens and the infrared temperature sensor are on the same horizontal line;
与红外温度传感器连接的用于将红外温度传感器采集的被测目标温度信息进行处理,并进行补偿效准后输出温度值数据的PCB电路板;A PCB circuit board connected to the infrared temperature sensor for processing the temperature information of the measured target collected by the infrared temperature sensor, and outputting temperature value data after compensation and calibration;
所述红外温度传感器与所述凸透镜之间的距离大于或等于所述凸透镜的1倍焦距并且小于所述凸透镜的两倍焦距;The distance between the infrared temperature sensor and the convex lens is greater than or equal to 1 times the focal length of the convex lens and less than twice the focal length of the convex lens;
封装所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器的腔体内侧壁设置有反光面;所述反光面为锯齿形反光面。The inner side wall of the cavity encapsulating the convex lens and the infrared temperature sensor is provided with a reflective surface; the reflective surface is a zigzag reflective surface.
所述的红外测温模块,其中,所述红外测温模组包括:呈中空形状的镜筒,设置在镜筒前端、用于安装凸透镜的前盖,通过前盖安装在所述镜筒上的所述凸透镜,以及设置在镜筒后端的所述红外温度传感器;所述凸透镜和所述红外温度传感器封装在所述镜筒的腔体内。The infrared temperature measurement module, wherein the infrared temperature measurement module comprises: a hollow-shaped lens barrel, disposed at the front end of the lens barrel, a front cover for installing a convex lens, and installed on the lens barrel through the front cover the convex lens, and the infrared temperature sensor arranged at the rear end of the lens barrel; the convex lens and the infrared temperature sensor are packaged in the cavity of the lens barrel.
所述的红外测温模块,其中,所述镜筒的内侧壁设置有锯齿形的所述反光面,或者,所述镜筒内侧壁从外向内设置为喇叭状的锯齿形反光面;The infrared temperature measurement module, wherein the inner sidewall of the lens barrel is provided with the zigzag-shaped reflective surface, or the inner sidewall of the lens barrel is provided with a horn-shaped zigzag reflective surface from the outside to the inside;
所述镜筒为铜件镜筒,所述前盖螺接在所述铜件镜筒,活动旋转所述前盖可更换凸透镜。The lens barrel is a copper lens barrel, the front cover is screwed on the copper lens barrel, and the convex lens can be replaced by movably rotating the front cover.
所述的红外测温模块,其中,当所述红外温度传感器与所述凸透镜之间的距离等于所述凸透镜的焦距时,设置+10%偏差。In the infrared temperature measurement module, when the distance between the infrared temperature sensor and the convex lens is equal to the focal length of the convex lens, a + 10% deviation is set.
所述的红外测温模块,其中,所述凸透镜焦距为11.07mm,所述红外温度传感器与所述凸透镜的距离为12mm;所述镜筒长度为18.6mm。In the infrared temperature measurement module, the focal length of the convex lens is 11.07 mm, the distance between the infrared temperature sensor and the convex lens is 12 mm, and the length of the lens barrel is 18.6 mm.
所述的红外测温模块,其中,所述凸透镜、所述红外温度传感器、以及PCB电路板集成安装在同一封装外壳内;The infrared temperature measurement module, wherein the convex lens, the infrared temperature sensor, and the PCB circuit board are integrated and installed in the same package shell;
所述凸透镜为材料为硅的硅凸透镜或者材料为锗的锗凸透镜;所述反光面采用光滑镜面可实现反射光线的铜件反光面。The convex lens is a silicon convex lens made of silicon or a germanium convex lens made of germanium; the reflecting surface adopts a smooth mirror surface to realize the reflecting surface of a copper piece that reflects light.
所述的红外测温模块,其中,所述PCB电路板前端安装所述红外测温模组,后端设置有可插接排线的插槽底座;The infrared temperature measurement module, wherein the infrared temperature measurement module is installed at the front end of the PCB circuit board, and a slot base that can be plugged with a cable is arranged at the rear end;
所述红外测温模块外部呈方形罩盖结构,所述方形罩盖结构前端设置有与凸透镜位置对应的圆孔,前端安装有所述红外测温模组、后端设置有插槽底座的PCB电路板安装在所述方形罩盖结构内。The outside of the infrared temperature measurement module is a square cover structure, the front end of the square cover structure is provided with a circular hole corresponding to the position of the convex lens, the front end is installed with the infrared temperature measurement module, and the rear end is provided with a PCB with a slot base The circuit board is installed in the square cover structure.
所述的红外测温模块,其中,所述红外温度传感器与所述凸透镜之间的距离通过一微调机构可调节,所述可调节距离范围为大于所述凸透镜的1倍焦距并且小于两倍焦距。The infrared temperature measurement module, wherein the distance between the infrared temperature sensor and the convex lens can be adjusted by a fine-tuning mechanism, and the adjustable distance range is greater than 1 times the focal length of the convex lens and less than twice the focal length .
一种非接触式红外测温装置,其中,包括显示屏,以及任一项所述的红外测温模块,所述红外测温模块设置在非接触式红外测温装置上。A non-contact infrared temperature measurement device, comprising a display screen, and any one of the infrared temperature measurement modules, wherein the infrared temperature measurement module is arranged on the non-contact infrared temperature measurement device.
一种如上任一项所述红外测温模块的红外测温方法,其中,包括步骤:An infrared temperature measurement method for an infrared temperature measurement module as described in any of the above, comprising the steps of:
通过红外温度传感器前方封装的凸透镜,将被测目标辐射的红外线折射汇聚到红外温度传感器;Through the convex lens encapsulated in front of the infrared temperature sensor, the infrared rays radiated by the measured target are refracted and converged to the infrared temperature sensor;
红外温度传感器根据凸透镜汇聚的红外线以及腔体内壁反射的红外线,采集被测目标温度信息;The infrared temperature sensor collects the temperature information of the measured target according to the infrared rays gathered by the convex lens and the infrared rays reflected by the inner wall of the cavity;
与红外温度传感器连接的PCB电路板,将红外温度传感器采集的被测目标温度信息进行处理,并进行补偿效准后输出温度值数据输出。The PCB circuit board connected with the infrared temperature sensor processes the temperature information of the measured target collected by the infrared temperature sensor, and outputs the temperature value data after compensation and calibration.
本申请的有益效果是:本申请所提供的红外测温模块、红外测温装置及红外测温方法,由于采用了红外测温模组,所述红外测温模组包括用于采集被测目标温度信息的红外温度传感器,以及用于将被测目标辐射返回的红外线折射汇聚到红外温度传感器的凸透镜,所述凸透镜设置在红外温度传感器前方,所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器封装在同一腔体内,并且所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器的中心线处于同一水平线上;与红外温度传感器连接的用于将红外温度传感器采集的被测目标温度信息进行处理,并进行补偿效准后输出温度值数据的PCB电路板;所述红外温度传感器与所述凸透镜之间的距离大于或等于所述凸透镜的1倍焦距并且小于所述凸透镜的两倍焦距;封装所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器的腔体内侧壁设置有反光面。本申请在红外测测模块上增加设置凸透镜,通过凸透镜的聚焦性能可以提高红外温度传感器的测量范围及测量精度,增大了测量距离,测量距离可达50-100cm,提高了检测效率,使测温模块应用更加广泛,从而达到不同的环境的测量要求,并且可以避免接触感染。本申请并且采用封装所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器的腔体内侧壁设置有反光面,所述反光面为锯齿形反光面(如图4所示的121);可以进一步增加聚光效果,在保证测量距离延长情况下使测量更加准确;本申请的红外测量模块可装在测温枪上,可以用于个体,也适用于对人流量大且需要测温的环境,并且结构简单,安装方便。The beneficial effects of the present application are: the infrared temperature measurement module, the infrared temperature measurement device and the infrared temperature measurement method provided by the present application, because the infrared temperature measurement module is adopted, the infrared temperature measurement module includes a method for collecting the measured target. An infrared temperature sensor for temperature information, and a convex lens for refracting and converging the infrared radiation returned by the measured target radiation to the infrared temperature sensor, the convex lens is arranged in front of the infrared temperature sensor, and the convex lens and the infrared temperature sensor are packaged in the same cavity inside the body, and the convex lens and the center line of the infrared temperature sensor are on the same horizontal line; the one connected to the infrared temperature sensor is used to process the measured target temperature information collected by the infrared temperature sensor, and output the temperature after compensation and calibration. The PCB circuit board of the value data; the distance between the infrared temperature sensor and the convex lens is greater than or equal to 1 times the focal length of the convex lens and less than twice the focal length of the convex lens; package the convex lens and the infrared temperature sensor The inner side wall of the cavity is provided with a reflective surface. In the present application, a convex lens is added to the infrared measuring module. The focusing performance of the convex lens can improve the measuring range and measuring accuracy of the infrared temperature sensor, increase the measuring distance, and the measuring distance can reach 50-100 cm. The temperature module is more widely used, so as to meet the measurement requirements of different environments, and to avoid contact infection. In the present application, the inner side wall of the cavity encapsulating the convex lens and the infrared temperature sensor is provided with a reflective surface, and the reflective surface is a zigzag reflective surface (121 as shown in FIG. 4 ); The measurement is more accurate under the condition that the measurement distance is guaranteed to be extended; the infrared measurement module of the present application can be installed on the temperature measuring gun, which can be used for individuals, and is also suitable for the environment where the flow of people is large and the temperature needs to be measured, and the structure is simple and easy to install. convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的红外测温模块没安装方形罩盖结构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an infrared temperature measurement module without a square cover structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例的红外测温模块的红外测温模组红外光线光路示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of an infrared light path of an infrared temperature measurement module of an infrared temperature measurement module according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例的红外测温模块的红外测温模组各组件安装距离示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation distance of each component of the infrared temperature measurement module of the infrared temperature measurement module according to the embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例的红外测温模块的红外测温模组锯齿形喇叭口反光面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the reflective surface of the zigzag bell mouth of the infrared temperature measurement module of the infrared temperature measurement module according to the embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例的红外测温模块的方形罩盖结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a square cover of an infrared temperature measurement module according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例的红外测温模块的红外测温方法流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an infrared temperature measurement method of an infrared temperature measurement module according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请提供一种红外测温模块、红外测温装置及红外测温方法,为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实例对本申请进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。The application provides an infrared temperature measurement module, an infrared temperature measurement device and an infrared temperature measurement method. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and effects of the application clearer and clearer, the application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
发明人研究发现,红外测温传感器是一种利用红外线来测量温度的设备,红外测温传感器按照测量原理可以分为两类:光电红外温度传感器和热电红外温度传感器。热电红外温度传感器是利用红外辐射的热效应,通过温差电效应、热释电效应和热敏电阻等来测量所吸收的红外辐射,间接地测量辐射红外光物体的温度。The inventor's research found that an infrared temperature sensor is a device that uses infrared rays to measure temperature. According to the measurement principle, infrared temperature sensors can be divided into two categories: photoelectric infrared temperature sensors and pyroelectric infrared temperature sensors. Pyroelectric infrared temperature sensor uses the thermal effect of infrared radiation to measure the absorbed infrared radiation through thermoelectric effect, pyroelectric effect and thermistor, etc., and indirectly measure the temperature of radiating infrared light objects.
红外测温原理为:任何物体只要它的温度高于绝对零度(-273℃),就有热辐射向外部发射,物体温度不同,其辐射出的能量也不同,且辐射波的波长也不同,但总是包含着红外辐射在内,千摄氏度以下的物体,其热辐射中强的电磁波是红外波,所以对物体自身红外辐射的测量,便能准确测定它的表面温度,这就是红外测温仪测温依据的客观基础。The principle of infrared temperature measurement is: as long as the temperature of any object is higher than absolute zero (-273°C), there will be thermal radiation emitted to the outside. But it always contains infrared radiation. For objects below 1,000 degrees Celsius, the strongest electromagnetic waves in the thermal radiation are infrared waves, so the measurement of the object's own infrared radiation can accurately determine its surface temperature, which is infrared temperature measurement. The objective basis on which the temperature measurement is based.
但是,现有技术的红外测温枪测量检测距离太短,测量范围都在5-15cm左右,一般只能装在手持设备上,通过手持设备红外测温枪检测体温,需要靠得很近才能检测到体温,检测效率不高,并且用户有时操作不当不小心接触到被测者,如果是发烧病人容易造成接触感染。因此,现有的技术存在缺陷,需要改进。However, the measurement and detection distance of the infrared temperature measuring gun in the prior art is too short, and the measurement range is about 5-15 cm. Generally, it can only be installed on a handheld device. The infrared temperature measuring gun of the handheld device needs to be very close to detect body temperature. When the body temperature is detected, the detection efficiency is not high, and the user sometimes accidentally touches the tested person due to improper operation. If it is a fever patient, it is easy to cause contact infection. Therefore, the existing technology has shortcomings and needs to be improved.
为此,本申请实施例1提供了一种红外测温模块,如图1和图2所示,本实施例1所述红外测温模块包括:To this end, Embodiment 1 of the present application provides an infrared temperature measurement module. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the infrared temperature measurement module described in Embodiment 1 includes:
红外测温模组100,所述红外测温模组100包括用于将被测目标辐射返回的红外线折射汇聚到红外温度传感器110的凸透镜10,以及用于根据凸透镜10折射汇聚的红外线,采集被测目标温度信息的红外温度传感器110;Infrared
与红外温度传感器110连接的用于将红外温度传感器110采集的被测目标温度信息进行处理,并进行补偿效准后输出温度值数据的PCB电路板14;The PCB circuit board 14 connected to the
如图1和图2所示,本申请实施例中所述凸透镜10设置在红外温度传感器110前方,所述凸透镜10与所述红外温度传感器110封装在同一腔体内,并且所述凸透镜10与所述红外温度传感器110的中心线处于同一水平线上,如图2所示;当利用本实施例的红外测温模块测温时,通过红外温度传感器前方封装的凸透镜,将被测目标辐射的红外线折射汇聚到红外温度传感器;红外温度传感器根据凸透镜汇聚的红外线,采集被测目标温度信息。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present application, the
因为有凸透镜的汇聚功能,凸透镜(10)的采光原理如附图2所示,本实施例的凸透镜对光线有会聚作用。如果被测物体在凸透镜前的不同位置上,物体射出的光线经过凸透镜就会有不同的会聚情况,即物体成像的性质也就不同。在所述红外温度传感器110前设置一块凸透镜10,可以让从镜后焦点F1上射来的光线变成一束平行光,这样所述红外温度传感器110检测汇聚后红外线更集中了。增加了中心光强的强度和光斑亮度,且出光效率高。本实施例使得红外温度传感器110测量精度有所提升,测量距离可扩大至50-100cm。Because of the converging function of the convex lens, the lighting principle of the convex lens (10) is shown in FIG. If the measured object is at different positions in front of the convex lens, the light emitted by the object will have different convergence conditions after passing through the convex lens, that is, the imaging properties of the object will be different. A
本实施例提供一种红外测温模块,可以用于红外测温枪及安检门。在红外测温枪应用时,可将红外传感器模块安装在红外测温枪壳体槽内,用串口发送实时测量数据。在安检门应用时,可将红外传感器模块安放置于安检门顶框正中间,也通过串口发送数据。This embodiment provides an infrared temperature measurement module, which can be used for an infrared temperature measurement gun and a security inspection door. When the infrared temperature measuring gun is used, the infrared sensor module can be installed in the casing slot of the infrared temperature measuring gun, and the real-time measurement data can be sent through the serial port. In the application of the security door, the infrared sensor module can be placed in the middle of the top frame of the security door, and the data can also be sent through the serial port.
本申请实施例中,为使光线更好地聚焦到红外温度传感器110上的整个面源上,采用所述红外温度传感器110前端面与所述凸透镜10后端面之间的距离大于或等于所述凸透镜10的1倍焦距并且小于所述凸透镜10的两倍焦距。如图2所示,因为所述红外温度传感器110前端面与所述凸透镜10后端面之间的距离在大于或等于所述凸透镜10的1倍焦距并且小于所述凸透镜10的两倍焦距的这距离范围都是凸透镜的汇聚范围(如图2所示从所述凸透镜10的1倍焦距F点到2倍焦距范围),使得被测者体温辐射出的红外线通过凸透镜汇聚后能量能集中,体温测量数据更准确,测量距离可达更远。In the embodiment of the present application, in order to better focus the light on the entire surface source on the
如图2所示,本实施例中,所述红外传感器110包括感应晶片111和环绕所述感应晶片111而设置的散热环112,较佳地,如图2所示,红外温度传感器110的感应晶片111的与凸透镜10的距离大于或等于所述凸透镜10的1倍焦距并且小于所述凸透镜10的两倍焦距。使得感应晶片111接收凸透镜汇聚范围的红外线所述红外传感器110测温更准确。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
如图3所示,采用所述的红外测温模块,所述凸透镜10焦距F为11.07mm,所述红外温度传感器110与所述凸透镜10的距离为12mm;镜筒12长度为18.6mm。这个距离点的设置达到最佳测量效果。As shown in FIG. 3 , using the infrared temperature measurement module, the focal length F of the
即本申请实施例中为使光线更好地聚焦到红外温度传感器110上的整个面源上,因此红外温度传感器110与凸透镜10的距离需大于凸透镜10的1倍焦距小于2倍焦距为最佳。本申请采用的凸透镜(10)焦距为11.07mm,红外温度传感器110与凸透镜10放置的距离为12mm为实现长度集成,即凸透镜10、红外温度传感器110和信号处理器集成在同一封装内,本申请的镜筒12长度为18.6mm。That is, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to better focus the light on the entire surface source on the
本申请实施例中,为了提一步提高测量效果,采用封装所述凸透镜10与所述红外温度传感器110的腔体内侧壁设置有反光面,可以通过反光对红外线光的进一步反射增加测量能量,提高测量效果。In the embodiment of the present application, in order to further improve the measurement effect, the inner side wall of the cavity encapsulating the
作为本申请的一种实施方式,所述的红外测温模块,如图1和图2所示,所述红外测温模组100包括:呈中空形状的镜筒12,设置在镜筒12前端、用于安装凸透镜10的前盖11,通过前盖11安装在所述镜筒12上的所述凸透镜10,以及设置在镜筒12后端的所述红外温度传感器110;所述凸透镜10和所述红外温度传感器110封装在所述镜筒12的腔体内。这样,本实施例的红外测温模组100封装成镜筒12式的红外测温模组100,可以安装在各种测温设备中用于测温,例如可以安装在额温枪中,可安装在安检门框上。As an embodiment of the present application, the infrared temperature measurement module, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the infrared
更进一步地实施例,如图1所示,可以将所述凸透镜10、所述红外温度传感器110、以及PCB电路板14集成安装在同一封装外壳内;可以很简单方便地可以安装在各种测温设备中用于测温。In a further embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the
在一种实施方式中,为了进一步提高测量效果,本实施例所述的红外测温模块,采用所述镜筒12的内侧壁设置有锯齿形的所述反光面,设置锯齿形的所述反光面,可以达到镜面的效果,实现反射光线的功能,具有更进一步的聚光功能,提高测量精度,可以延长测量距离。较佳地实施例中,所述镜筒12内侧壁从外向内设置为喇叭状的锯齿形反光面(如图4所示的121);可增大传感器内壁表面积,减少热阻,增强散热、冷却过程时间短;使具有一定倾斜角入射到镜筒内的光线能通过反射聚集到红外温度传感器110上,并能很好的“锁住”光线,提高测量精度,可以进一步延长测量距离,利用光线反射原理扩大传感器聚集的光线范围,使测温模块测量范围更广、测温模块应用更加广泛。In an embodiment, in order to further improve the measurement effect, the infrared temperature measurement module described in this embodiment adopts the inner side wall of the
进一步地,本实施例采用所述镜筒12为铜件镜筒,采用铜件镜筒散热效果更好。所述前盖11螺接在所述铜件镜筒,活动旋转所述前盖11可更换凸透镜10。这样可以实现根据需要可以方便更换凸透镜10,便于维修调试。Further, in this embodiment, the
在一种实施方式中,当所述红外温度传感器110与所述凸透镜10之间的距离等于所述凸透镜10的焦距时,设置+10%偏差。例如,如图3所示,例如采用的凸透镜(10)焦距为11.07mm,传感器(110)与凸透镜(10)放置的距离为12mm,可以达到最佳的延长测量距离,并且还能保持准确的测量结果。即本发申请实施例中,In one embodiment, the + 10% deviation is set when the distance between the
进一步地实施例,本申请采用所述凸透镜10为材料为硅的硅凸透镜或者材料为锗的锗凸透镜;需要选用焦距长、通透率高的硅材料凸透镜,采用硅材质的凸透镜,可透过红外线80%以上,可以让本申请的测温装置保持很好的延长距离测量效果。同理锗凸透镜也可以保证远距离测温的效果。较佳地,所述反光面采用光滑镜面可实现反射光线的铜件反光面,不仅仅具有反光集光功能,还方便散热,增强散热、冷却过程时间短。In a further embodiment, the present application adopts the
本申请中凸透镜的材料一定要是硅或者锗(透光性高,减少衰减)即硅凸透镜或者锗凸透镜,菲涅尔透镜也不可以,达不到要求。In the present application, the material of the convex lens must be silicon or germanium (high light transmittance and reduced attenuation), that is, a silicon convex lens or a germanium convex lens, and a Fresnel lens is also not acceptable, which does not meet the requirements.
如图1,图2和图3所示,本申请的红外传感器模块在装配时,先确定凸透镜10材料,本申请凸透镜10采用硅材质的凸透镜,可透过红外线80%以上。再确定镜筒12材料,本申请镜筒选取铜材质镜筒,导热性好,增加了红外温度传感器的散热,使红外测温模块性能更稳定、测量数据更准确;然后再通过凸透镜10的采光原理计算出红外传感器110与凸透镜10放置的距离(在汇聚范围内逐步调节),从而确定镜筒12的长度。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , when the infrared sensor module of the present application is assembled, the material of the
本申请凸透镜10的采光原理如附图2所示,本申请的凸透镜对光线有会聚作用。如果物体在凸透镜10前的不同位置上,物体射出的光线经过凸透镜就会有不同的会聚情况,即物体成像的性质也就不同。如图2所示,本申请在红外温度传感器110前放置一块凸透镜10,可以让从镜后焦点F1上射来的光线变成一束平行光,这样红外温度传感器110发出的红外线更集中了。增加了中心光强的强度和光斑亮度,且出光效率高。使得传感器测量精度有所提升,测量距离可扩大至50-100cm。The lighting principle of the
进一步地实施例,本申请采用所述PCB电路板14前端安装所述红外测温模组100,后端设置有可插接排线的插槽底座15;可通过所述插槽底座15连接后端需要温度显示或处理的设备,例如额温枪。In a further embodiment, the present application adopts the front end of the PCB circuit board 14 to install the infrared
进一步地实施例,如图5所示,所述红外测温模块外部呈方形罩盖结构9,所述方形罩盖结构9前端设置有与凸透镜10位置对应的圆孔91,本申请中将图1所示前端安装有所述红外测温模组100、后端设置有插槽底座15的PCB电路板14安装在所述方形罩盖结构9内。这样可以将红外测温模块整体封装在方形罩盖结构9,做成模块式封装结构,可以方便安装与嵌入其它需要测温的装置中,例如可以嵌入额温枪或安检门。In a further embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the outside of the infrared temperature measurement module is a square cover structure 9 , and the front end of the square cover structure 9 is provided with a
在另一种实施例中,所述的红外测温模块,可以将所述红外温度传感器110与所述凸透镜10之间的距离通过一微调机构可调节,例如设置通过一调节螺杆,在调节螺杆上可移动安装所述红外温度传感器110,来调节所述红外温度传感器110与所述凸透镜10之间的距离,所述可调节距离范围为大于所述凸透镜10的1倍焦距并且小于两倍焦距。这样,可以及时本专利申请的红外测温模块进行测量效准检查,在一些需要更远距离测温场所,就可以通过及时调节所述红外温度传感器110与所述凸透镜10之间的距离来实现更准确的测量,为用户的使用提供了方便。In another embodiment, the infrared temperature measurement module can adjust the distance between the
基于上述实施例,本申请还提供了一种非接触式红外测温装置,本实施例的非接触式红外测温装置包括显示屏,上述实施例所述的红外测温模块,所述红外测温模块设置在非接触式红外测温装置上。本实施例的非接触式红外测温装置可以为安装有上述红外测温模块的红外额温枪或安检门。与现有技术的红外额温枪相比,增大了测量距离,测量距离可达50-100cm,提高了检测效率,使测温模块应用更加广泛,从而达到不同的环境的测量要求,并且可以避免接触感染。Based on the above embodiment, the present application also provides a non-contact infrared temperature measurement device. The non-contact infrared temperature measurement device in this embodiment includes a display screen, and the infrared temperature measurement module described in the above embodiment, the infrared temperature measurement device The temperature module is arranged on the non-contact infrared temperature measuring device. The non-contact infrared temperature measurement device in this embodiment may be an infrared forehead temperature gun or a security inspection door installed with the above-mentioned infrared temperature measurement module. Compared with the infrared forehead temperature gun in the prior art, the measurement distance is increased, the measurement distance can reach 50-100cm, the detection efficiency is improved, and the temperature measurement module is more widely used, so as to meet the measurement requirements of different environments, and can Avoid contact with infection.
基于上述实施例,本申请还提供了一种如上任一项所述红外测温模块的红外测温方法,包括以下步骤:Based on the above embodiments, the present application also provides an infrared temperature measurement method of the infrared temperature measurement module according to any one of the above, including the following steps:
S100、通过红外温度传感器110前方封装的凸透镜10,将被测目标辐射的红外线折射汇聚到红外温度传感器110;S100, through the
S200、红外温度传感器110根据凸透镜10汇聚的红外线以及腔体内壁反射的红外线,采集被测目标温度信息;S200, the
S300、与红外温度传感器110连接的PCB电路板14,将红外温度传感器110采集的被测目标温度信息进行处理,并进行补偿效准后输出温度值数据输出。S300 , the PCB circuit board 14 connected to the
本实施例中,在红外测测模块上增加设置凸透镜,通过凸透镜的聚焦性能可以提高红外温度传感器的测量范围及测量精度,增大了测量距离,测量距离可达50-100cm,提高了检测效率,使测温模块应用更加广泛,从而达到不同的环境的测量要求,并且可以避免接触感染。In this embodiment, a convex lens is added on the infrared measuring module, and the measuring range and measuring accuracy of the infrared temperature sensor can be improved through the focusing performance of the convex lens, and the measuring distance can be increased. The measuring distance can reach 50-100 cm, which improves the detection efficiency. , making the temperature measurement module more widely used, so as to meet the measurement requirements of different environments, and to avoid contact infection.
本申请的有益效果是:本申请所提供的红外测温模块、红外测温装置及红外测温方法,由于采用了红外测温模组100,所述红外测温模组100包括用于采集被测目标温度信息的红外温度传感器,以及用于将被测目标辐射返回的红外线折射汇聚到红外温度传感器的凸透镜,所述凸透镜设置在红外温度传感器前方,所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器封装在同一腔体内,并且所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器的中心线处于同一水平线上;与红外温度传感器连接的用于将红外温度传感器采集的被测目标温度信息进行处理,并进行补偿效准后输出温度值数据的PCB电路板14;所述红外温度传感器与所述凸透镜之间的距离大于或等于所述凸透镜的1倍焦距并且小于所述凸透镜的两倍焦距;封装所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器的腔体内侧壁设置有反光面。本申请在红外测测模块上增加设置凸透镜,通过凸透镜的聚焦性能可以提高红外温度传感器的测量范围及测量精度,增大了测量距离,测量距离可达50-100cm,提高了检测效率,使测温模块应用更加广泛,从而达到不同的环境的测量要求,并且可以避免接触感染。本申请并且采用封装所述凸透镜与所述红外温度传感器的腔体内侧壁设置有反光面,所述反光面为锯齿形反光面(如图4所示的121);可以进一步增加聚光效果,在保证测量距离延长情况下使测量更加准确;本申请的红外测量模块可装在测温枪上,可以用于个体,也适用于对人流量大且需要测温的环境,并且结构简单,安装方便。The beneficial effects of the present application are: the infrared temperature measurement module, the infrared temperature measurement device and the infrared temperature measurement method provided by the present application, because the infrared
应当理解的是,本申请的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the application of the present application is not limited to the above examples. For those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements or transformations can be made according to the above descriptions, and all these improvements and transformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present application.
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