CN111296106A - A controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding cycle machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding circulator, which comprises the following components: the tray body is arranged at the upper part and is used for arranging a water culture planting area, an electric control area, a quantitative feeding area and a fish taking observation area; a protective upper cover; the first culture area is arranged in the middle of the water culture device; the chassis is arranged at the lower part, and a second culture area, a dechlorination device for filtering tap water and a water pumping pump body are arranged in the chassis; the water-cultured field planting device comprises a plurality of field planting cylinders which are spliced with one another, a plurality of layers of annular water flowing grooves which are communicated with one another and a motor assembly for rotating the field planting cylinders; the invention fully utilizes space on the same floor area, forms an upper, middle and lower vertical ecological system through the controllable design of physical conditions and micro-ecology, achieves the purpose of circular exchange of substances through water circulation design, has self-purification capacity in the water body and can meet the requirements of high-density planting and breeding.

Description

A controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding cycle machine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of planting and breeding cycles, in particular to a controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding cycle machine.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards, the awareness of environmental protection has gradually increased, but due to the limited urban land, the cost of urban land greening is relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of urban space. Traditional agriculture uses soil as the substrate, and the planting area is limited by the land area. , and pest control is essential. As one of the main development directions of modern agriculture, soilless culture technology has the advantages of high planting efficiency, fast crop growth, less pests and diseases, and controllable planting process, which makes the technology have space advantages, production advantages and quality advantages.

As an important component of soilless culture technology, hydroponics has been widely used. Hydroponics is to use a floating device to fix the planting cup, and the crops are planted in the planting cup, or the crops are directly fixed and planted by the floating device, the floating device floats on the water surface, and the plants absorb the nutrient solution of the water body to grow. Traditional hydroponics is only planted on the water surface. With the advancement of technology, the lower space of the water body has also been applied to the cultivation of aquatic products to improve the overall operating efficiency. However, the hydroponic technology that combines planting and breeding still adopts the traditional single tank structure and cannot carry out water circulation. Limited by this mode, the efficiency and economic benefits of planting and breeding are obviously limited, and the control and maintenance of water quality is difficult, and the probability of crop root contamination is high, which makes planting and breeding more risky.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding circulator. Through the controllable design of the circulator, an upper, middle and lower vertical ecosystem is formed, and the three-dimensional planting, The three-dimensional aquaculture makes full use of the space and achieves the purpose of material exchange between the planting area and the breeding area through water circulation. The rotation of the upper planting area and the middle hydroponics planting device ensures that the plants can receive sufficient and uniform light source illumination, thus improving the planting area and efficiency. Improve the utilization rate of bait, take various measures to ensure the conditions required for planting and breeding, and improve the breeding efficiency, and use biological preparations, water quality, and manure to ensure the stability of the ecosystem and reduce the risks of planting and breeding through controllable measures.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present invention is: a controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding cycle machine, comprising the following components: a plate body arranged on the upper part, and the plate body is used for setting a hydroponics planting area and an electric control area , quantitative feeding area, fish taking observation area; protective upper cover, used to cover the plate body; set in the middle of the first aquaculture area and a rotatable water culture and planting device, the first aquaculture area is detachably connected to The bottom of the plate body, the quantitative feeding area puts bait into the first culture area, the water culture and planting device is rotatably connected to the bottom of the plate body, the water culture and colonization device is surrounded on the outside of the first culture area, and the first culture area is The top of an aquaculture area is communicated with the hydroponics planting area, and the side wall of the first aquaculture area close to the top is communicated with the hydroponics planting device; a bottom chassis is set up, and the chassis is provided with a second aquaculture area for filtering A dechlorination device for tap water and a pump body, the pump body pumps the backflowing aquaculture water to the hydroponics planting area and the first aquaculture area, and the aquaculture water body of the hydroponics planting area flows to the first aquaculture area, the said The hydroponics and colonization device is communicated with the chassis, and the cultivating water body flows into the hydroponics and colonization device through the first cultivation area, and then flows back to the pump body at the center of the chassis from the hydroponics and colonization device; The planting tube, several layers of interconnected annular flow tanks and a motor assembly for rotating the field planting tube are respectively connected with the corresponding annular flow tank, and a third cultivation area is also arranged in the annular flow tank. The motor assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the chassis, and the planting cylinder and the annular water tank rotate synchronously under the driving of the motor assembly.

As an improvement, the top of each layer of annular water tank is provided with several inclined planting pipes, and the inside of each layer of annular water tank is provided with a water level limit pipe, a baffle plate and a water tank upper cover. The high tube is communicated with the water tank upper cover of the adjacent lower-layer annular flow tank; the field planting cylinder is provided with a through hole corresponding to the field planting pipe, the field planting cylinder is buckled with the adjacent field planting cylinder, and the field planting cylinder is It is buckled with the corresponding annular flow trough, the annular flow trough is buckled with the adjacent annular flow trough, the annular flow trough is buckled with the corresponding upper cover of the water tank, and the upper cover of the water tank is buckled with the adjacent upper cover of the water tank The upper cover of the water tank is buckled with the corresponding planting tube, and the planting tube is buckled with the corresponding through hole; the motor assembly includes a waterproof gear motor, a driving wheel and a bearing, and the bottom of the planting tube is provided with a suitable Equipped with slide rails slidingly connected with the drive wheels.

As an improvement, the first breeding area is a breeding water bucket, and the breeding water bucket is provided with a number of overflow holes at the side wall near the top, and the overflow holes are communicated with the annular flow tank through elbows and hoses; the The barrel body and the bottom of the breeding bucket are of conical design, and the bottom of the breeding bucket is connected with a three-way separating pipe, and the three-way separating pipe is provided with a first nozzle, a second nozzle, a third nozzle, a waterproof pipe and external sewage pipe, the waterproof pipe passes through the first nozzle and is supported and fixed at the third nozzle, and extends upward to the electric control area, and the breeding bucket is respectively connected with the first nozzle and the second nozzle. The second nozzle is respectively connected with the second breeding area and the external sewage pipe through the pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with an electric ball valve; the outer ring of the waterproof pipe is provided with a waterproof LED plant light strip, so The waterproof pipe is provided with a water pumping pipe, an oxygen-enhancing pipe and an electric wire pipe; the chassis is also provided with a bracket for supporting and positioning the breeding bucket.

As an improvement, the disc body is a circular disc body, the hydroponics planting area includes a central planting tray and a seeding tray, and the electronic control area, the quantitative feeding area, the central planting tray, the seeding tray, and the fish taking observation area are separated from each other. There is a water flow hole between the central planting plate and the seeding plate, and the pump body pumps the treated culture water upward to the central planting plate and flows into the seeding plate through the water hole. The tail of the seeding plate There is a filter mesh port that communicates with the first breeding area; the seeding tray is placed with an inorganic substrate; the electric control area includes a controller, a main aeration pump and a secondary aeration pump for oxygenating the first breeding area, Five-way pipe for diverting aquaculture water, backup battery, quantitative liquid feeding device for feeding planting and nutrient solution and biological preparations to the first aquaculture area, and a device for measuring water oxygen content and water temperature value in the first aquaculture area Water oxygen sensor, and refrigeration and heating device for adjusting the temperature of the first aquaculture area, the main oxygen pump, secondary oxygen pump, backup battery, quantitative liquid feeding device, water oxygen sensor, refrigeration and heating device They are respectively electrically connected to the controller, the pump body is electrically connected to the controller through a waterproof pipe, the main oxygen booster pump is arranged on the bracket, and the secondary oxygen booster pump is arranged on the fish taking observation area.

As an improvement, the bottom of the five-way pipe is provided with a first water push pipe, the five-way pipe is connected to the pump body through a pipe, and the water outlet end of the first water push pipe extends to the first aquaculture area; the refrigeration The heating device includes a semiconductor heater, a cooling fan for the semiconductor refrigerator, two sets of solenoid valves, and a second water push pipe correspondingly connected to the two sets of solenoid valves. The semiconductor heater and the semiconductor refrigerator are respectively The two sets of solenoid valves are connected to the five-way pipe through pipes, and the two sets of solenoid valves are respectively arranged on the pipe between the semiconductor heater and the five-way pipe, and on the pipe between the semiconductor refrigerator and the five-way pipe, and pass through the semiconductor heater. The heated aquaculture water body flows from the second push water pipe of one group to the first aquaculture area, and the second push water pipe of the other group of the culture water body after being cooled by the semiconductor refrigerator flows to the first aquaculture area. The water outlet ends of the second water push pipes all extend to the first aquaculture area; the quantitative liquid injection device includes several groups of solution boxes and movable push rods, the push rods are electrically connected with the controller, and the movable push rods pass through the extrusion Pressing the solution box enables the planting liquid and biological agent in the solution box to be injected into the first breeding area.

As an improvement, the upper protective cover is provided with a rain sensor, and the outer side wall of the disk body is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed photoreceptors, and the photoreceptors and the rain sensor are respectively electrically connected to the controller.

As an improvement, the quantitative feeding area includes a feeding tray, a deceleration motor, a blanking screw and a material shortage photoelectric sensor. The feeding tray is provided with an installation slot for installing the deceleration motor and the blanking screw. The sensor is installed in the feeding tray, and a feeding port is provided at the position of the installation groove close to the end of the feeding screw.

As an improvement, the controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding cycle machine further includes an external reflector plate and a temperature sensor, and the reflector plate is provided with a plant fill light, and the plant fill light and the temperature sensor are respectively It is electrically connected with the electric control area.

As an improvement, the second culture area includes an earthworm culture area, a nitrifying bacteria culture area and a turtle frog culture area. The fish manure of the earthworm culture area is supplied from the second nozzle through a pipeline, and the nitrifying bacteria culture area is The chassis is covered with inorganic substrates, and the turtle, turtle and frog cultivation area is set above the nitrifying bacteria cultivation area; a liquid level sensor is arranged in the chassis, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the electric control area.

As an improvement, a heat-insulating coating is applied on the surfaces of the disc body, the protective upper cover, the planting tube, and the base plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The present invention makes full use of space on the same floor space, and forms upper, middle and lower vertical structures through the controllable design of physical conditions and microecology. The ecological system achieves the purpose of cyclic exchange of substances through the design of the water cycle, so that the controllability of the water body of the present invention is enhanced, and the water body has the ability of self-purification in the present invention, which can meet the needs of high-density planting and breeding, and control and maintain water quality. After the problem is solved, the risks of planting and breeding are effectively reduced, which is conducive to improving production efficiency and economic benefits, and also realizes the refinement of planting and breeding process control. (2) The rotation of the hydroponics and planting device ensures that the plants can receive sufficient and uniform light source irradiation, improves the efficiency of planting and breeding, and reduces the risk of planting and breeding. (3) Through a variety of equipment to increase the oxygen concentration of the water body, the quality of the water body in the first aquaculture area can be significantly improved, the oxygen content in the water can be guaranteed, and the aquatic animals will not suffer from hypoxia. (4) Increase the biodiversity in the system by setting up multiple breeding areas and planting areas, and improve the utilization rate of feed. (5) The multiple components of the present invention cooperate with each other, so that the planting and breeding can achieve the effect of automation, reduce human intervention, reduce labor intensity, and have a good promotion prospect.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is the first embodiment of the present invention about the annular flow tank. .

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention after removing the protective upper cover and the hydroponics planting device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention about the interior of the first breeding area.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the three-way separating pipe of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-way separating pipe of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the three-way separating pipe of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention about another angle inside the first breeding area.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention with respect to the top view angle of the disk body.

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention regarding the bottom viewing angle of the disk body.

Fig. 12 is the second embodiment of the present invention concerning the annular flow tank.

FIG. 13 is a third embodiment of the present invention about the annular flow tank.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mirror plate of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the water tank upper cover and the annular flow tank of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the five-way pipe and the first pusher pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: plate body 1, hydroponics planting area 2, electric control area 3, protective cover 4, first aquaculture area 5, hydroponics planting device 6, chassis 7, second aquaculture area 8, dechlorination device 9, quantitative Feeding area 10, fish taking observation area 11, mirror plate 12, center planting tray 20, planting tray 21, backup battery 30, five-way pipe 31, controller 32, quantitative liquid injection device 33, water oxygen sensor 34, refrigeration Heating device 35, overflow hole 50, three-way separating pipe 51, planting cylinder 60, annular water tank 61, motor assembly 62, bracket 70, feeding tray 100, deceleration motor 101, feeding screw 102, installation groove 103, lower Material port 104, ventilation hole 110, plant fill light 120, water flow hole 200, filter screen port 210, secondary oxygen pump 310, first push water pipe 311, solution box 330, push rod 331, semiconductor heater 350, Semiconductor refrigerator 351, solenoid valve 352, second push water pipe 353, cooling fan 354, first nozzle 510, second nozzle 511, third nozzle 512, waterproof pipe 513, external sewage pipe 514, Electric ball valve 515, waterproof LED plant fill light strip 516, nozzle 518, through hole 600, slide rail 601, planting tube 610, water level limiter tube 611, baffle 612, sink cover 613, waterproof gear motor 620, drive Wheel 621.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding cycle machine includes the following components:

The plate body 1 arranged on the upper part is used for setting the hydroponics planting area 2, the electric control area 3, the quantitative feeding area 10, and the fish observation area 11;

The protective upper cover 4 is made of a transparent material, and the surface is coated with a transparent heat-insulating material. The plate body 1 plays a protective role; the fish taking observation area 11 is used for throwing and observing animals and microorganisms in the barrel.

The first cultivating area 5 and the rotatable water culture and planting device 6 are arranged in the middle, the first cultivating area 5 is detachably connected to the bottom of the disc body 1, and the first cultivating area 5 is a culturing water bucket, and the The body 1 and the breeding bucket are connected by a bayonet-rotating fixed way, which is easy to assemble or disassemble. The quantitative feeding area 10 can periodically and quantitatively deliver bait to the first breeding area 5 to ensure accurate feeding. Specifically, the quantitative feeding area 10 includes a feeding tray 100 , a deceleration motor 101 , a feeding screw 102 and a lack of material photoelectric sensor, and the feeding tray 100 is provided with an installation for installing the decelerating motor 101 and the feeding screw 102 The slot 103, the material holding tray 100 is of inclined design, which is inclined in the direction of the installation slot 103, which is convenient for material blanking. The lack of material photoelectric sensor is installed in the feeding tray 100, and the position of the installation groove 103 close to the end of the feeding screw 102 is provided with a feeding port 104. The deceleration motor 101 and the lack of material photoelectric sensor are respectively connected with the electric control area. The controller 32 of 3 is electrically connected by wires. The lack of material photoelectric sensor is used to detect whether the bait is lack of material. When the material is lacking, a signal is input to the controller 32 of the electronic control area 3. The controller 32 controls the rotation of the deceleration motor 101 to control the feeding of the feeding screw 102 to prevent the fish from gaining weight. The data is invalid and accumulated, and an alarm is issued.

The feeding amount is calculated by the controller 32 (ie the microcomputer control system) of the electronic control area 3, and the number of turns of the feeding screw 102 is controlled, so as to put the corresponding amount of bait into the breeding bucket to achieve the purpose of accurate feeding amount. The feeding amount is determined according to the water temperature, water oxygen content, fish load, accumulated light receiving time and air temperature.

The hydroponics and planting device 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the plate body 1 , that is, below the plate body 1 , forming a planting area in the middle. Described aquaculture and planting device 6 is surrounded on the outside of the first aquaculture area 5, and the top of the first aquaculture area 5 is communicated with the aquaculture planting area 2, which is convenient for the water in the aquaculture planting area 2 to flow to the first aquaculture area 5. Inside. The side wall near the top of the first breeding area 5 is communicated with the water culture and planting device 6. Specifically, the breeding bucket is provided with several overflow holes 50 at the side wall near the top, and the overflow holes 50 pass through the elbow. The hose is communicated with the annular flow groove 61 of the hydroponics and planting device 6, and the elbow is a 90° elbow, which has the function of preventing blockage.

As shown in FIGS. 2 , 3 , 4 and 15 , the hydroponics and planting device 6 includes several mutually spliced planting cylinders 60 , several layers of mutually connected annular water troughs 61 and a motor for rotating the planting cylinder 60 Component 62, the planting cylinder 60 is respectively connected with the corresponding annular flow groove 61, the annular flow groove 61 is also provided with a third breeding area, the motor assembly 62 is provided on the inner side wall of the chassis 7 and is connected with the electric control The controller 32 of the zone 3 is electrically connected, and the planting cylinder 60 and the annular water trough 61 rotate synchronously under the driving of the motor assembly 62, so that the plants receive light evenly. The planting cylinder 60 and the annular water trough 61 can realize the state of timing rotation or long rotation under the driving action of the motor assembly 62, which is convenient for the plants planted on the hydroponics and planting device 6 to be fully illuminated to ensure the efficiency of their growth. Specifically, the planting tube 60 is formed by splicing several pieces, and each piece of the planting tube 60 is interlocked and interlocked by means of buckles, etc. up and down, left and right, and front and rear. It is installed without screws, which is convenient for user operation. The close contact between the tube 60 and the planting tube 60 prevents the entry of rainwater and air, and plays the role of protecting the annular flow tank 61 and the first aquaculture area 5 and maintaining heat preservation. The top of each layer of annular water tank 61 is provided with several inclined planting pipes 610, and the inside of each layer of annular water tank 61 is provided with a water level limiting pipe 611, a baffle 612 and a water tank upper cover 613, The water level limiting pipe 611 is communicated with the water tank upper cover 613 of the adjacent lower annular flow tank 61, the adjacent upper and lower water level limiting pipes 611 are dislocated, and the water outlet height of the upper water level limiting pipe 611 is lower than The lower water level limits the height of the water inlet of the pipe 611, which acts as a liquid seal to prevent air from entering and leaving the machine from the planting pipe 610 to achieve a thermal insulation effect, and enables the annular flow tank 61 to store a quantitative amount of aquaculture water for the plants on the planting pipe 610. Absorbing and growing to achieve the effect of soilless culture, the baffle 612 can make the water in the annular water tank 61 only flow in one direction, so as to smoothly enter the annular water tank 61 of the next layer. The planting tube 610 plays the role of fixing planting plants, and the stems of the plants are wrapped with pearl cotton so that the plants can be fixed in the planting tube 610, effectively blocking the entry of air and rainwater. The planting tube 60 is buckled with the annular water tank 61, the planting tube 610 is buckled with the water tank upper cover 613, and the annular flow tank 61 is buckled with the water tank upper cover 613. The water tank 61 is buckled with the adjacent annular water flow groove 61, and the water level limiting tube 611 is buckled with the annular flow water groove 61, which has the effect of facilitating disassembly and assembly. Of course, the planting cylinder 60 , the annular water tank 61 , the tank top cover 613 , the water level limiting pipe 611 , and the planting pipe 610 can also be integrally formed through a process, and should not be limited to this.

In addition, the third breeding area in the annular flow water tank 61 can breed loach (omnivorous small fish). The function of the loach is to dredge the annular flow water tank 61 through its activities, feeding and stirring sediments, so that organic nutrients and organic fertilizers can be gradually increased. It discharges downwards and feeds nutritious organic substances such as residual bait, organic debris, algae, etc. to increase the utilization rate of feed, and with the opening or closing of the pump body, tides are generated, which plays the role of ventilation and preventing rot.

Further, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the shape of the annular flow groove 61 can be diverse, it can be a continuous spiral design, or it can be a block design connected through the water level limiting pipe 611 . The positions of the water flow groove 61 and the planting tube 60 can be exchanged, which should not be limited thereto.

Further, the annular water tank 61 and the planting tube 60 and the planting tube 610 are also connected by a snap connection to realize the design of interlocking and interlocking, which increases the strength of the structure and achieves the purpose of quick installation without screws.

Further, the annular water channel 61 is also provided with a sealing strip to prevent water leakage.

Further, the planting tube 60 is provided with a through hole 600 correspondingly installed with the planting tube 610, the adjacent planting tube 60 and the planting tube 60 are buckled, and the planting tube 60 is connected to the corresponding water tank upper cover 613. Snap on for easy maintenance. The motor assembly 62 includes a waterproof deceleration motor 620, a driving wheel 621 and a bearing, the driving wheel 621 is mounted on the output shaft of the waterproof deceleration motor 620, and the waterproof deceleration motor 620 and the controller 32 of the electric control area 3 pass through a wire Electrical connection to achieve precise and speed-limited rotation. The bottom of the planting cylinder 60 is provided with a sliding rail 601 that is adapted to be slidably connected to the driving wheel 621. The cooperation of the sliding rail 601 and the driving wheel 621 enables the planting cylinder 60 and the annular flow groove 61 to rotate stably and synchronously. The structural design Reasonable.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the described first aquaculture area 5 is a culture water bucket, the bottom of the culture water bucket and the barrel body are of conical design, and the bottom surface and the central sewage discharge place are conical The structure has the characteristics of wide upper and narrow lower, and the center is concave downward, which can reduce the influence of deformation of the aquaculture bucket after water pressure. Combined with the design of pushing water, the fish manure will spiral inward along the bottom, so as to play the role of precipitating fish manure, which is convenient for Centralized sewage.

Further, the bottom of the breeding bucket is connected with a three-way dividing pipe 51, and the three-way dividing pipe 51 is provided with a first nozzle 510, a second nozzle 511, a third nozzle 512, a waterproof pipe 513 and an external In the sewage pipe 514, the first nozzle 510 and the third nozzle 512 are on the same line, and the second nozzle 511 and the first nozzle 510 are arranged obliquely. The angle between the nozzles 510 is between 90° and 170°, preferably 135°, which can be set according to actual needs and should not be limited thereto. The waterproof pipe 513 is provided with a water pumping pipe, an oxygen-enhancing pipe and an electric wire pipe. The waterproof pipe 513 passes through the first nozzle 510 and is supported and fixed at the third nozzle 512, and extends upward to the electric control area 3, It is convenient for the electronic components in the upper part, the middle part and the lower part to be wired through the waterproof pipe 513 to reduce the risk of electric leakage, and it is convenient to place the water pipe and the aeration pipe of the pump body. The aquaculture buckets are communicated with the first nozzle 510 and the second nozzle 511 respectively, that is to say, the water and fish manure in the culture bucket enter the lower chassis 7 through the first nozzle 510 and the second nozzle 511. In the corresponding second aquaculture area 8 or the external sewage pipe 514, the recyclable utilization of fish manure is realized. The second nozzle 511 is respectively connected with the second aquaculture area 8 and the external sewage pipe 514 through pipes, and the pipes are provided with electric ball valves 515 to facilitate the control of the amount of organic fertilizer provided to the water body. The excess fish manure can be discharged to the outside of the machine through the external sewage pipe 514 to achieve precise control. In addition, the outer ring of the waterproof tube 513 is provided with a waterproof LED plant supplement light strip 516, the waterproof LED plant supplement light strip 516 is electrically connected with the controller 32 of the electric control area 3, and the waterproof LED plant supplement light strip 516 is electrically connected. It is used to provide light energy to algae and photosynthetic bacteria, absorb inorganic salts and trace elements in water through photosynthesis, maintain the normal growth of algae and bacteria, release oxygen to the water body and absorb excess ammonia nitrogen, and does not prevent fish from swimming in circles.

Further, the chassis 7 is also provided with a bracket 70 for supporting and positioning the breeding bucket, and the bracket 70 is provided with a main oxygen boosting pump.

Next, the structure of the upper disc body 1 will be further described.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the plate body 1 is a circular plate body, and the plate body 1 is further provided with an observation area 11 for taking fish, and the aquaculture planting area is 2. It includes a central planting tray 20 and a seeding tray 21. The electronic control area 3, the quantitative feeding area 10, the central planting tray 20, the sowing tray 21, and the fish observation area 11 are separated from each other to prevent mutual influence. The seeding tray 21 is used for seeding in advance and shortens the production cycle. A loose porous inorganic matrix is placed in the seeding tray 21 to fix the root system and increase the attachment points of nitrifying bacteria. The sowing tray 21 is also provided with ventilation holes 110 . The quantitative feeding area 10 can store the bait needed for many days, and the manual feeding is avoided by automatic feeding. The fish taking observation area 11 is used to observe the growth, feeding, feeding of fish, and changes in algae and bacteria of aquatic animals in the bucket. The fish taking observation area 11 is provided with ventilation holes 110 . The center planting tray 20 can make full use of the upper space to plant eggplant, cucumber, green pepper, tomato, etc. There is a water flow hole 200 between the central planting plate 20 and the seeding plate 21, and the pumping pump body extracts the treated aquaculture water body to the five-way pipe 31 and then distributes it to the first aquaculture area 5, the first push water pipe 311, The center planting plate 20, the center planting plate 20 flows into the seeding plate 21 through the water hole 200, and the rear of the seeding plate 21 is provided with a filter mesh port 210 that communicates with the first breeding area 5, and the breeding water body passes through the first breeding area 5. After the overflow hole 50 enters the annular flow tank 61, it returns to the pump body in the chassis 7 to realize the circulation exchange of the aquaculture water body.

The electronic control area 3 includes a controller 32, a main oxygenation pump and a secondary oxygenation pump 310 for adding oxygen to the first aquaculture area 5, a five-way pipe 31 for diverting the culture water body, a backup battery 30, and a Quantitative liquid feeding device 33 for feeding planting liquid and biological agent to the first breeding area 5, water oxygen sensor 34 for measuring the oxygen content and temperature in the first breeding area 5, and for adjusting the first breeding area 5 The temperature of the cooling and heating device 35, the main oxygen pump, the secondary oxygen pump 310, the backup battery 30, the quantitative liquid injection device 33, the water oxygen sensor 34, and the cooling and heating device 35 are electrically connected to the controller 32 respectively. connected, the pump body is electrically connected to the controller 32 through the waterproof pipe 513 . The main oxygen booster pump is arranged on the bracket 70 , and the secondary oxygen booster pump 310 is arranged on the fish taking observation area 11 . The activation of the main aeration pump is prior to the activation of the secondary aeration pump 310, and an adapted aeration pump is selected to reduce the gas transfer in the barrel and the middle, thereby reducing the temperature difference fluctuation of the water in the breeding tank to achieve the effect and purpose of energy saving.

The bottom of the five-way pipe 31 is provided with a first water push pipe 311, the five-way pipe 31 is connected to the pump body through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the first water push pipe 311 extends into the first aquaculture area 5, so The five-way pipe 31 diverts the aquaculture water body to the rotatable first water pushing pipe 311 below it, and plays the role of pushing the aquaculture water body in the first aquaculture area 5 .

The cooling and radiating fans 354 of the cooling and heating device 35 are disposed outside the fish viewing area 11 . The backup battery 30 is used as a backup power supply when the mains power fails or the external transformer does not work (that is, the mains is converted into a 24V transformer), and is used for the oxygenation device 31 and the waterproof LED plant supplementary light strip in the breeding bucket. 516 power supply to ensure the oxygen content in the water and provide light energy for algae and bacteria to absorb ammonia nitrogen during photosynthesis. The controller 32 collects information on water temperature, air temperature, light intensity, water storage, oxygen content in the water, whether it rains, and whether there is a shortage of materials through various sensors, and is processed by the computer program of the controller 32 and executed by a plurality of electrical components. , control, artificially create the water temperature, water oxygen content, light, nutrients required for the survival and growth of animals, plants, and microorganisms, and adjust the feeding amount, excretion amount, supplementary light time, water intake, and oxygenation device 31 The opening time and sequence, the opening time of the pump body, etc., realize automatic operation and unmanned management. The controller 32 obtains the weight gain by calculating the fish load, the ratio of meat to feed, and the feeding percentage (gain weight = fish load * meat ratio * feeding percentage), and the fish load and the weight gain are accumulated to obtain the next feeding The fish can be fed accurately through the quantitative feeding area 10 to prevent the aquatic animals from being too full or insufficiently fed.

Specifically, the water oxygen sensor 34 can measure the oxygen content and water temperature in the water at the same time. When the set range is exceeded, the controller 32 sends an off/on command to the oxygenation device 31, and adjusts according to the oxygen content, water temperature, and fish load. The reason for the feeding amount of bait is that the fish is affected by changes in temperature and oxygen content to change its food intake and conversion rate. When the water temperature exceeds the set range, a signal is input to the controller 32, and the controller 32 controls the opening of the cooling and heating device 35 to ensure that the fish are in a water body with a suitable temperature and suitable temperature difference.

In this embodiment, three measures are given to ensure the oxygen supply of the aquaculture bucket. The first one is the work of the main oxygenation pump and the secondary oxygenation pump 310. The secondary oxygenation pump 310 is in the fish observation area 11, and the main oxygenation pump The pump is fixed on the bracket 70; the second is the waterproof LED plant light strip 516, which enables the algae to undergo photosynthetic reaction and release oxygen to the water body; The incoming oxygen pushes water into the breeding bucket through the first water pushing pipe 311 and the second water pushing pipe 353, splashing water and waves, and increasing the contact surface between the air and the water to achieve the purpose of increasing oxygen. The above three methods are used to add oxygen to the water body in the aquaculture bucket to ensure the oxygen content in the water, so that the aquatic animals do not suffer from hypoxia. In addition, the angles of the first water pushing pipe 311 and the second water pushing pipe 353 can be adjusted. In other words, the water pushing design of the present invention changes the rotation speed of the water flow in the aquaculture bucket by changing the angle and direction of the water, so that the fish are in a slight In the running water, increase the amount of activity, improve the quality of fish meat, and make the fish manure concentrate and discharge to the bottom center, which can promote the water body to make the fish swim against the current, increase oxygen and collect pollution.

Specifically, the cooling and heating device 35 includes a semiconductor heater 350 , a semiconductor refrigerator 351 , a cooling fan 354 , two sets of solenoid valves 352 , and a second water push pipe correspondingly connected to the two sets of solenoid valves 352 . 353, the semiconductor heater 350 and the semiconductor refrigerator 351 are respectively connected to the five-way pipe 31 through pipes, and the two sets of solenoid valves 352 are respectively arranged on the pipes between the semiconductor heater 350 and the five-way pipe 31 , On the pipeline between the semiconductor refrigerator 351 and the five-way pipe 31, the aquaculture water heated by the semiconductor heater 350 flows from the second push water pipe 353 of one group to the first aquaculture area 5, and passes through the semiconductor refrigerator 351. Another group of the second water pushing pipes 353 of the refrigerated aquaculture water body flows into the first aquaculture area 5 , and the water outlet ends of the second water pushing pipes 353 of the two groups both extend into the first aquaculture area 5 . The cooling or heating is turned on or off according to the instruction of the controller 32, and the mixing amount of cooling water or heating water is controlled by the opening or closing of the solenoid valve 352, the water temperature range is controlled, and the temperature difference fluctuation in a short time is adjusted, so that the water in the aquaculture bucket can be adjusted. Animals should be kept in suitable growth water temperature and suitable temperature difference to prevent adverse phenomena such as decreased food intake and even death due to stress response. At the same time, the second water pushing pipe 353 of the cooling and heating device 35 also plays the role of pushing the aquaculture water body in the first aquaculture area 5 . Correspondingly, the plate body 1 is provided with a sealing cavity for sealing the cooling and heating device 35, and the cooling and cooling fan 354 helps the heat exchange blades of the cooling and heating device 35 to dissipate heat or cool down. The sealed cavity is to prevent the cooling and heating device 35 from affecting the temperature in the first aquaculture area 5 when it works, and plays a blocking role.

Specifically, the quantitative liquid injection device 33 includes several sets of solution boxes 330 and movable push rods 331, the push rods 331 are electrically connected with the controller 32, and the movable push rods 311 squeeze the solution boxes 330 to make the solution boxes The planting liquid and biological agent in 330 are injected into the first breeding area 5 . The solution box 330 contains bacterial species, algae species, etc., controlled by the controller 32, the bacteria species, algae species, etc. can be input into the water body of the culture bucket regularly and quantitatively. The push rod 331 hits the solution box 330 to deform it, thereby quantitatively injecting bacteria, algae, etc. into the water body. In this embodiment, the solution boxes 330 and the push rods 331 are each in three groups, and the solution boxes 330 in the three groups can contain different planting solutions and biological preparations. Since the production of algae and bacteria is batch production, it is difficult to ensure that the algae and bacteria are in a staggered state at all times. This design can be used for timing and quantitative input, staggering the peak period of algae and bacteria decline, and ensuring that a large number of algae and bacteria enter the decline period. The advantage of the quantitative liquid feeding device 33 is that algae seeds and bacterial species are put into the water body of the breeding bucket in batches, and the decay period is staggered, so that the water body is stable for a long time, or when the algae and bacteria die due to user operation errors, the algae seeds and bacteria can be added in time. Bacteria. The first solution box 330 can place algae species (such as Chlorella, Cyclotella, etc.) or photosynthetic bacteria species, and the algae are used for oxygen production and absorption of ammonia nitrogen, etc.; the second solution box 330 can be placed in the second solution box. Beneficial compound bacterial strains, such as EM strains, and the third solution box 330 can be used as a backup. The spare solution box can be used for adding nitrifying bacteria, and it can also be used for the initial use of the equipment. When the organic fertilizer is insufficient, it can be used to supplement organic nutrient solution, inorganic nutrient solution, liquid trace elements, etc. When it is large, it is filled with molasses to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio in the water, and it can also be used as a PH regulator according to the needs of planting and breeding varieties. Through the quantitative liquid feeding device 33, beneficial bacteria and algae are fed into the water body in batches for many times, and the microorganisms enter the lag phase, the logarithmic growth phase, the stable phase and the decay phase according to their respective growth cycles. Since the microorganisms are put into the water at different times, the time of the microbial decay period is separated and staggered, so as to prevent the microorganisms from entering the decay period in large numbers at the same time. And use the principle of biological occupation to cultivate the algae and bacteria invested in the early stage into the dominant species, to prevent the proliferation of foreign harmful bacteria and harmful algae, and harm the growth of fish.

Further, the push rod 331 can be an electromagnetic push rod, and the movable stroke of the push rod can be changed by adjusting the nut, thereby changing the deformation amount of the solution box 330 . The push rod 331 can also be an electric push rod, the electric screw rotates and extends, and the stroke is changed by changing the number of rotations, thereby changing the deformation amount of the solution box 330 . A limit post may also be provided in the solution box 330 , the deformation amount generated by a single impact has been calculated during the container modeling, and the number of impacts of the push rod 331 is determined according to the required amount. The above three liquid injection methods can accurately control the liquid injection amount, but should not be limited to this, which should be understood by those skilled in the art.

Further, the protective upper cover 4 is provided with a rain sensor, the outer side wall of the disk body 1 is provided with a number of photoreceptors evenly distributed, and the photoreceptor and the rain sensor are electrically connected to the controller 32 respectively. connect. The photoreceptor is a photosensitive element, which is used to detect the light intensity of the surrounding space, and input a signal to the controller 32 to control the plant fill light 120 in the external mirror plate 12 and the waterproof LED plant fill light in the breeding bucket. The light strip 516 is turned on or off, and the waterproof deceleration motor 620 is controlled to turn on to drive the hydroponics and planting device 6 to rotate, and adjust the feeding amount. As shown in FIG. 14 , the controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding cycle machine also includes an external mirror plate 12 and an air temperature sensor. The mirror plate 12 and the air temperature sensor are respectively electrically connected to the electric control area 3, so The reflecting mirror plate 12 is provided with a plant fill light. The photoreceptor is a photosensitive element and is fixed at 360° on the outer side wall of the disc body 1. When the light is insufficient, the photosynthesis of plants is also reduced, and the ability to absorb nutrients is also weakened. Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of fish manure, it is necessary to reduce the amount of feeding. . The rain sensor is fixed above the protective upper cover 4 to detect whether it is in a raining state. If it is in a raining state, the pump body reduces the working time to prevent a large amount of rainwater from entering the aquaculture water body, causing a large temperature fluctuation and producing a fish stress response. The phenomenon. The temperature sensor is placed outside the machine and is electrically connected to the controller 32 to measure the ambient air temperature. If the difference between the air temperature and the water temperature is too large, it indicates that the water temperature will fluctuate. The temperature sensor acts as an early warning, and the controller 32 The feeding amount and water temperature will be adjusted to accommodate the change. The environment outside the machine is sensed by the three sensors mentioned above, and the conditions suitable for the growth of animals and plants are artificially created through the adjustment and control of the controller 32.

Next, the substructure of the present invention will be further described.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the bottom chassis 7 is arranged, and the second aquaculture area 8, the dechlorination device 9 and the pump body for filtering tap water are provided in the chassis 7, and the chassis is divided into 7 compartments. Set up, and each grid is connected, the described pump body is arranged at the central position of the chassis 7 and the treated aquaculture water is pumped to the hydroponic planting area 2 and the first aquaculture area 5, the hydroponic field planting The device 6 is communicated with the chassis 7, and the treated aquaculture water flows into the water culture and planting device 6 through the first aquaculture area 5, and then flows back to the chassis 7 by the water culture and planting device 6, thereby forming a circulating flow of the water body and realizing the planting of flowing water. and farming. The pump body adopts a submersible pump, whose function is to provide kinetic energy for the water body circulation to complete the transportation and exchange of substances in the water through the water cycle. The chassis 7 is provided with a liquid level sensor, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the controller 32 of the electric control area 3 through wires, and the induction of the liquid level sensor makes the controller 32 of the electric control area 3 electrically connected. The water intake of the solenoid valve of the dechlorination device 9 and the opening or closing of the water pump body can be precisely controlled, which plays the role of automatic adjustment.

Further, the second culturing area 8 includes earthworm culturing area, nitrifying bacteria culturing area and turtle frog culturing area, and described turtle frog is active on the nitrifying bacteria culturing substrate, and fish manure falls from nozzle 518 as earthworms. For the food source, the nitrifying bacteria cultivation area is covered with chassis 7, and the turtle frog cultivation area is set above the nitrifying bacteria cultivation area. The bottom plate 7 is also covered with loose and porous substrates colonized by nitrifying bacteria, such as ceramsite. The fish manure and sediment are concentrated in the center of the breeding bucket and then enter the three-way separating pipe 51, and are diverted to the earthworm breeding area as worm bait as needed by the opening or closing of the electric ball valve 515, and the excess part is discharged out of the machine. Realize the secondary utilization of fish manure. The earthworms in the earthworm farming area feed on fish dung to grow and reproduce to provide food sources for turtles, soft-shelled turtles and frogs, and use the powerful digestive ability of earthworms to process fish dung (fish dung cannot be directly used as organic fertilizer) and digested in the intestines of earthworms , after absorption and transformation, it becomes natural organic fertilizer. The nutrients and trace elements in organic fertilizer are mixed, dissolved and precipitated in water to provide various elements needed by plants, improve plant quality, promote plant growth, and increase feed utilization efficiency. Increased biodiversity. At the same time, through the activities of turtles, soft-shelled turtles and frogs, the sediments are cleaned up to prevent excessive accumulation of sediments on the chassis 7. The nitrifying bacteria culture area uses loose porous inorganic substrates as the attachment points for nitrifying bacteria to convert nitrite into nitrate (nitrite is obviously toxic to fish, and nitrate provides nitrogen for plants). Turn on or off to generate tides to achieve the effect of ventilation and water exchange. In addition, vermiculture areas can be replaced by anaerobic fermentation vessels to produce organic fertilizers, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Further, the dechlorination device 9 has a tubular structure, and a dechlorination material is placed in the tube to filter and remove the chlorine in the tap water, so as to prevent the chlorine from killing beneficial algae and bacteria. The dechlorination device 9 is connected with a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is used to control the amount of water inflow. The water outlet of the dechlorination device 9 is located below the worm culture area and is provided with a stainless steel mesh for separation. fertilizer) into the circulating water flow for plants to absorb nutrients.

Further, the chassis 7 is also provided with mirror plate joints, overflow holes, sewage joints, power supply holes, and water inlet holes, and the bottom of the chassis 7 is also provided with a number of balance nuts for adjusting the balance of the chassis 7. , to adapt to the placement in different places.

In addition, the surfaces of the plate body 1 , the protective upper cover 4 , the planting cylinder 60 and the bottom plate 7 are all coated with a heat-insulating coating, which plays the role of heat preservation and sun protection.

To sum up, the present invention adopts a variety of protection measures and a variety of controllable designs for vertical planting and vertical cultivation, and makes full use of the space on the same floor area. The barrels and buckets are used for planting and breeding, and the lower chassis is provided with an earthworm breeding area, a nitrifying bacteria breeding area, and a turtle, turtle and frog breeding area. One side of the planting cylinder 60 is provided with an annular water trough 61 in which loach is cultivated. The planting cylinder 60 is provided with a breeding water bucket, and the breeding water bucket is used for breeding aquatic animals. After plant absorption, animal filtering, beneficial bacteria treatment, dissolution, precipitation, and mixing of vermicompost nutrients, the water body is transported upward to the breeding bucket through the pump body arranged in the center of the lower part, and then flows into the seeding tray 21 after the central planting tray 20, The water body flows into the breeding bucket from the rear of the seeding tray 21. The water body in the breeding bucket passes through the aquatic animals, the oxygenation device 31 and the water pushing design to agitate the water body. After exchanging nutrients in the water, it flows into the annular flow in the middle through the overflow hole 50 of the breeding bucket. The water tank 61 flows down step by step along the annular flow water tank 61 until it returns to the chassis 7, thereby completing the cyclic exchange, and the cycle starts over and over again.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present invention without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a controllable formula stereoscopic planting cultivation circulator which characterized in that: comprises the following components:

the fish-taking and observing tray is characterized by comprising a tray body (1) arranged at the upper part, wherein the tray body (1) is used for arranging a water culture planting area (2), an electric control area (3), a quantitative feeding area (10) and a fish-taking and observing area (11);

the protective upper cover (4) is used for covering the tray body (1);

the water-fed planting device comprises a first breeding area (5) and a rotatable water-fed planting device (6), wherein the first breeding area (5) is detachably connected to the bottom of a tray body (1), a quantitative feeding area (10) feeds bait to the first breeding area (5), the water-fed planting device (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tray body (1), the water-fed planting device (6) surrounds the outer side of the first breeding area (5), the top of the first breeding area (5) is communicated with a water-fed planting area (2), and the side wall, close to the top, of the first breeding area (5) is communicated with the water-fed planting device (6);

the water pump is arranged on a chassis (7) at the lower part, a second culture area (8), a dechlorination device (9) and a water pump body are arranged in the chassis (7), the dechlorination device (9) and the water pump body are used for filtering tap water, the water pump body pumps the reflowing culture water to the water culture planting area (2) and the first culture area (5), the culture water in the water culture planting area (2) flows to the first culture area (5), the water culture planting device (6) is communicated with the chassis (7), the culture water flows into the water culture planting device (6) through the first culture area (5), and then flows back to the water pump body in the center of the chassis (7) through the water culture planting device (6);

water foster field planting device (6) include a plurality of pieces field planting section of thick bamboo (60) of splicing each other, a plurality of layers annular tye (61) of intercommunication each other and be used for rotating motor element (62) of a field planting section of thick bamboo (60), a field planting section of thick bamboo (60) is connected with annular tye (61) that correspond respectively, still be equipped with the third breed district in annular tye (61), motor element (62) are located on the inside wall of chassis (7), and a field planting section of thick bamboo (60) and annular tye (61) synchronous rotation under motor element (62)'s drive.

2. The controllable stereoscopic planting and breeding circulator of claim 1, wherein:

the top of each layer of annular water flowing groove (61) is provided with a plurality of inclined planting pipes (610), the inside of each layer of annular water flowing groove (61) is provided with a water level limit pipe (611), a baffle (612) and a water tank upper cover (613), and the water level limit pipe (611) is communicated with the water tank upper cover (613) of the adjacent lower layer of annular water flowing groove (61);

the planting device is characterized in that a through hole (600) correspondingly installed with a planting pipe (610) is formed in the planting barrel (60), the planting barrel (60) is buckled with an adjacent planting barrel (60), the planting barrel (60) is buckled with a corresponding annular water flowing groove (61), the annular water flowing groove (61) is buckled with an adjacent annular water flowing groove (61), the annular water flowing groove (61) is buckled with a corresponding water tank upper cover (613), the water tank upper cover (613) is buckled with an adjacent water tank upper cover (613), the water tank upper cover (613) is buckled with a corresponding planting pipe (610), and the planting pipe (610) is buckled with a corresponding through hole (600);

motor element (62) are including waterproof gear motor (620), drive wheel (621) and bearing, the bottom of field planting section of thick bamboo (60) is equipped with adaptation and drive wheel (621) sliding connection's slide rail (601).

3. The controllable stereoscopic planting and breeding circulator of claim 1, wherein:

the first culture area (5) is a culture water bucket, a plurality of overflow holes (50) are formed in the side wall, close to the top, of the culture water bucket, and the overflow holes (50) are communicated with the annular water flowing groove (61) through elbows and hoses;

the water bucket for aquaculture is characterized in that the bucket body and the bottom of the water bucket for aquaculture are both in a conical design, a three-way separation pipe (51) is connected to the bottom of the water bucket for aquaculture, a first pipe orifice (510), a second pipe orifice (511), a third pipe orifice (512), a waterproof pipe (513) and an external sewage discharge pipe (514) are arranged on the three-way separation pipe (51), the waterproof pipe (513) penetrates through the first pipe orifice (510) and is supported and fixed at the third pipe orifice (512) and extends upwards to the electric control area (3), the water bucket for aquaculture is respectively communicated with the first pipe orifice (510) and the second pipe orifice (511), the second pipe orifice (511) is respectively communicated with the second aquaculture area (8) and the external sewage discharge pipe (514) through a pipeline, and an electric ball valve (515) is;

a waterproof LED plant light supplement lamp strip (516) is annularly arranged outside the waterproof pipe (513), and a water pumping pipe, an oxygen increasing air pipe and a wire pipe are arranged in the waterproof pipe (513);

the chassis (7) is also provided with a bracket (70) for supporting and positioning the breeding water tank.

4. The controllable stereoscopic planting and breeding circulator of claim 3, wherein:

the water culture planting tray is characterized in that the tray body (1) is a circular tray body, the water culture planting region (2) comprises a central planting tray (20) and a seeding tray (21), the electric control region (3), the quantitative feeding region (10), the central planting tray (20), the seeding tray (21) and the fish taking observation region (11) are mutually separated, a water flowing hole (200) is formed between the central planting tray (20) and the seeding tray (21), the water suction pump body pumps the culture water to the central planting tray (20) and then flows into the seeding tray (21) through the water flowing hole (200), and a filter screen opening (210) communicated with the first culture region (5) is formed in the tail of the seeding tray (21);

the electric control area (3) comprises a controller (32), a main oxygenation pump and an auxiliary oxygenation pump (310) for oxygenating the first culture area (5), a five-way pipe (31) for shunting culture water, a standby battery (30), a quantitative liquid feeding device (33) for feeding culture liquid and biological agents into the first culture area (5), a water oxygen sensor (34) for measuring the water oxygen content and water temperature numerical value in the first culture area (5), and a refrigerating and heating device (35) for adjusting the temperature of the first culture area (5), wherein the main oxygenation pump, the auxiliary oxygenation pump (310), the standby battery (30), the quantitative liquid feeding device (33), the water oxygen sensor (34) and the refrigerating and heating device (35) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (32), the water pumping pump body is electrically connected with the controller (32) through a waterproof pipe (513), and the main oxygenation pump is arranged on the bracket (70), the auxiliary oxygenation pump (310) is arranged on the fish taking observation area (11).

5. The controllable stereoscopic planting and breeding circulator of claim 4, wherein:

a first water pushing pipe (311) is arranged at the bottom of the five-way pipe (31), the five-way pipe (31) is connected with the water suction pump body through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the first water pushing pipe (311) extends into the first culture area (5);

the refrigerating and heating device (35) comprises a semiconductor heater (350), a semiconductor refrigerator (351), a cooling and heat dissipation air fan (354), two groups of electromagnetic valves (352) and second water pushing pipes (353) which are respectively and correspondingly connected with the two groups of electromagnetic valves (352), the semiconductor heater (350) and the semiconductor refrigerator (351) are respectively connected with the five-way pipe (31) through pipelines, the two groups of electromagnetic valves (352) are respectively arranged on the pipeline between the semiconductor heater (350) and the five-way pipe (31) and the pipeline between the semiconductor refrigerator (351) and the five-way pipe (31), the aquaculture water heated by the semiconductor heater (350) flows into the first aquaculture area (5) from one group of the second water pushing pipes (353), and the aquaculture water refrigerated by the semiconductor refrigerator (351) flows into the first aquaculture area (5) from the other group of the second water pushing pipes (353), the water outlet ends of the two groups of second water pushing pipes (353) extend into the first culture area (5);

the quantitative liquid feeding device (33) comprises a plurality of groups of solution boxes (330) and a movable push rod (331), the push rod (331) is electrically connected with the controller (32), and the movable push rod (311) enables the culture solution and the biological agent in the solution boxes (330) to be injected into the first culture area (5) by extruding the solution boxes (330).

6. The controllable stereoscopic planting and breeding circulator of claim 4, wherein:

be equipped with the rainwater inductor on protection upper shield (4), be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's photoreceptor on the lateral wall of disk body (1), photoreceptor and rainwater inductor respectively with controller (32) electric connection.

7. The controllable stereoscopic planting and breeding circulator of claim 1, wherein:

the quantitative feeding area (10) comprises a material containing disc (100), a speed reducing motor (101), a discharging screw rod (102) and a material shortage photoelectric sensor, wherein a mounting groove (103) used for mounting the speed reducing motor (101) and the discharging screw rod (102) is formed in the material containing disc (100), the material shortage photoelectric sensor is mounted in the material containing disc (100), and a discharging opening (104) is formed in the position, close to the tail end of the discharging screw rod (102), of the mounting groove (103).

8. The controllable stereoscopic planting and breeding circulator of claim 1, wherein:

the controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding circulator further comprises an external reflector plate (12) and an air temperature sensor, a plant light supplement lamp (120) is arranged in the reflector plate (12), and the plant light supplement lamp (120) and the air temperature sensor are electrically connected with the electric control area (3) respectively.

9. The controllable stereoscopic planting and breeding circulator of claim 3, wherein:

the second culture area (8) comprises an earthworm culture area, a nitrobacteria culture area and a tortoise-turtle frog culture area, fish manure in the earthworm culture area is supplied from the second pipe orifice (511) through a pipeline, the nitrobacteria culture area is paved on the chassis (7) by using an inorganic matrix, and the tortoise-turtle frog culture area is arranged above the nitrobacteria culture area;

a liquid level sensor is arranged in the chassis (7) and is electrically connected with the electric control area (3).

10. The controllable stereoscopic planting and breeding circulator of claim 1, wherein:

and heat-insulating coatings are coated on the surfaces of the tray body (1), the upper protective cover (4), the planting cylinder (60) and the chassis (7).

Images