CN111285226A - Climbing type elevator counterweight block lifting device and elevator thereof - Google Patents
Climbing type elevator counterweight block lifting device and elevator thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111285226A CN111285226A CN202010246593.5A CN202010246593A CN111285226A CN 111285226 A CN111285226 A CN 111285226A CN 202010246593 A CN202010246593 A CN 202010246593A CN 111285226 A CN111285226 A CN 111285226A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/02—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable
- B66B9/025—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable by screw-nut drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/043—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
- B66B11/0446—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation with screw-nut or worm-screw gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B17/00—Hoistway equipment
- B66B17/12—Counterpoises
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
- B66B7/046—Rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/12—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect
- B66D5/14—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect embodying discs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N11/00—Arrangements for supplying grease from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated; Grease cups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2210/00—Applications
- F16N2210/14—Bearings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
一种攀爬式电梯配重块提升装置及其电梯,它涉及电梯技术领域。配重块提升装置包括:可相对于电梯井运动的配重块本体;固定安装于电梯井的内壁上的、并对配重块本体的运动起导向作用的滑轨;固定端与所述配重块本体固定装配的、运动端可相对于所述配重块本体转动的、用于沿滑轨的延伸方向攀爬以带动配重块本体沿所述电梯井攀爬的驱动装置;以及,对称设置于所述滑轨上的、一端与所述滑轨固定装配的、另一端向滑轨内侧延伸的、用于承载所述配重块本体和所述驱动装置的支撑座,所述支撑座设置有多个以形成虚拟螺母供所述驱动装置攀爬。采用上述技术方案的配重块提升装置,具有攀爬平稳、攀爬噪音小、安全性高、成本低、设计巧妙的优势。
A climbing-type elevator counterweight lifting device and its elevator relate to the technical field of elevators. The counterweight lifting device includes: a counterweight body that can move relative to the elevator shaft; a slide rail that is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the elevator shaft and guides the movement of the counterweight body; a fixed end is connected to the counterweight body. a driving device for climbing along the extension direction of the slide rail to drive the counterweight body to climb along the elevator shaft; and, Symmetrically arranged on the slide rail, one end is fixedly assembled with the slide rail, and the other end extends toward the inside of the slide rail, and is used to carry the counterweight body and the drive device. Support seat, the support The seat is provided with a plurality to form a virtual nut for the drive means to climb. The counterweight lifting device adopting the above technical solution has the advantages of stable climbing, low climbing noise, high safety, low cost and ingenious design.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电梯技术领域,具体涉及一种攀爬式电梯配重块提升装置及其电梯。The invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a climbing-type elevator counterweight lifting device and an elevator thereof.
背景技术Background technique
电梯是载人的垂直交通工具,必须将安全运行放在首位。为保证电梯安全运行,从设计、制造、安装等各个环节都要充分考虑到防止危险的发生,并针对各种可能发生的危险,设置专门的安全装置。Elevators are vertical vehicles that carry people, and safe operation must be given top priority. In order to ensure the safe operation of the elevator, the prevention of danger must be fully considered in all aspects such as design, manufacture and installation, and special safety devices should be set up for various possible dangers.
现有技术中存在一种用于电梯的轿厢攀爬机构,其通过螺杆之间的相互啮合,上的电梯轿厢能够平稳上升或下降。其虽然能够有效避免电梯轿厢“溜车”现象的发生,但是,由于螺杆的制作工艺复杂且制作要求高,导致用于电梯的轿厢攀爬机构存在经济成本高、实现难度大、占用电梯井空间等问题,因此,未解决上述问题,一种攀爬式电梯配重块提升装置及其电梯应运而生。In the prior art, there is a car climbing mechanism for an elevator, which can smoothly ascend or descend through the intermeshing between the screws. Although it can effectively avoid the occurrence of the elevator car "slipping" phenomenon, due to the complicated production process and high production requirements of the screw, the car climbing mechanism used for the elevator has high economic cost, difficulty in implementation, and takes up the elevator. Well space and other problems, therefore, without solving the above problems, a climbing-type elevator counterweight lifting device and its elevator came into being.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,本发明的第一种目的在于提供一种攀爬式电梯配重块提升装置,该装置主要运用于电梯,其通过驱动装置在运动时以虚拟螺母为支点,沿滑轨攀爬或下落,从而带动电梯的配重块在电梯井内上升或者下降,进而实现电梯轿厢的上升或下降,具有攀爬平稳、攀爬噪音小、安全性高、成本低、设计巧妙的优势。In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a climbing-type elevator counterweight lifting device, which is mainly used in elevators, and uses a virtual nut as a fulcrum when moving through a driving device, Climb or fall along the slide rail, thereby driving the counterweight of the elevator to rise or fall in the elevator shaft, thereby realizing the rise or fall of the elevator car, with stable climbing, low climbing noise, high safety, low cost, design Clever advantage.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种攀爬式电梯配重块提升装置,运用于电梯井,包括:可相对于所述电梯井运动的配重块本体;固定安装于所述电梯井的内壁上的、并对所述配重块本体的运动起导向作用的滑轨;固定端与所述配重块本体固定装配的、运动端可相对于所述配重块本体转动的、用于沿所述滑轨的延伸方向攀爬以带动所述配重块本体沿所述电梯井攀爬的驱动装置;以及,对称设置于所述滑轨上的、一端与所述滑轨固定装配的、另一端向所述滑轨内侧延伸的、用于承载所述配重块本体和所述驱动装置的支撑座,所述支撑座设置有多个以形成虚拟螺母供所述驱动装置攀爬。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a climbing-type elevator counterweight lifting device, applied to an elevator shaft, comprising: a counterweight body that can move relative to the elevator shaft; The slide rail on the inner wall of the elevator shaft and guiding the movement of the counterweight body; the fixed end is fixedly assembled with the counterweight body, and the moving end can rotate relative to the counterweight body a driving device for climbing along the extension direction of the slide rail to drive the counterweight body to climb along the elevator shaft; a support seat that is fixedly assembled on the rail and has the other end extending toward the inner side of the slide rail and is used to carry the counterweight body and the driving device, the support seat is provided with a plurality of virtual nuts for the driving Device climbing.
所述驱动装置包括:与所述配重块本体固定装配的外框;固定轴与所述外框固定装配的、动力输出主体可绕所述固定轴的轴线转动的外转子电机;套设于所述外转子电机上的动力输出主体上并可随所述动力输出主体同步转动的、用于与所述虚拟螺母配合以实现攀爬的螺杆套;以及,设置于所述螺杆套一侧并与所述螺杆套装配的、在所述外转子电机停止时起刹车作用的刹车组件。The driving device includes: an outer frame fixedly assembled with the counterweight block body; an outer rotor motor with a fixed shaft fixedly assembled with the outer frame, and the power output main body can rotate around the axis of the fixed shaft; A screw sleeve on the power output main body of the outer rotor motor and synchronously rotated with the power output main body and used to cooperate with the virtual nut to achieve climbing; and, arranged on one side of the screw sleeve and A brake assembly assembled with the screw sleeve and functioning as a brake when the outer rotor motor stops.
所述螺杆套上螺纹齿起始处和终止处均设置有啮合缺口,所述啮合缺口用于增大螺纹齿起始处和终止处螺距,以便于所述螺杆套的螺纹齿起始处和终止处与支撑座配合。Both the start and end of the thread teeth on the screw sleeve are provided with meshing notches, and the meshing notches are used to increase the pitch at the start and end of the thread teeth, so as to facilitate the start and end of the thread teeth of the screw sleeve. The termination is matched with the support seat.
所述螺杆套的内部设置有平面轴承座,所述平面轴承座与所述螺杆套固定装配并可随所述螺杆套同步运动,且所述平面轴承座上靠近所述刹车组件一侧设置有延伸轴,所述延伸轴用于与所述刹车组件装配。The inside of the screw sleeve is provided with a flat bearing seat, the flat bearing seat is fixedly assembled with the screw sleeve and can move synchronously with the screw sleeve, and a side of the flat bearing seat close to the brake assembly is provided. an extension shaft for assembling with the brake assembly.
所述刹车组件包括:套设于所述平面轴承座上并与所述轴承座组合形成储油腔的、用于存储润滑油以润滑轴承的轴承润滑油壶盖;套设于所述延伸轴上并可与所述延伸轴同步转动的刹车盘;设置于所述刹车盘上下两侧的、在所述外转子电机停止时向所述刹车盘靠近的刹车动块;固定安装于所述刹车动块上并位于所述刹车动块与所述刹车盘之间的、用于在所述刹车组件刹车时抱紧所述刹车盘的刹车片;穿过所述刹车动块的、一端与所述轴承润滑油壶盖固定装配的、另一端与所述外框固定装配的、用于为所述刹车动块的运动导向的导向轴;以及,套设于所述导向轴上的、位于所述刹车动块与所述轴承润滑油壶盖之间和所述外框与所述刹车动块之间的弹性件。The brake assembly includes: a bearing lubricating oil pot cover sleeved on the plane bearing seat and combined with the bearing seat to form an oil storage cavity for storing lubricating oil to lubricate the bearing; sleeved on the extension shaft a brake disc that can rotate synchronously with the extension shaft; brake pads arranged on the upper and lower sides of the brake disc and approaching the brake disc when the outer rotor motor stops; fixedly installed on the brake disc A brake pad on the brake block and located between the brake block and the brake disc, used to hold the brake disc tightly when the brake assembly is braked; one end passing through the brake block and the The bearing lubricating oil pot cover is fixedly assembled, and the other end is fixedly assembled with the outer frame, and is used to guide the movement of the brake block; and, sleeved on the guide shaft and located at the Elastic parts between the brake block and the bearing lubricating oil pot cover and between the outer frame and the brake block.
所述配重块本体上设置有安装槽,所述安装槽用于供所述驱动装置容置;所述配重块本体上设置有安装部,所述安装部用于与所述外框装配,且所述外框与所述安装部之间通过紧固螺钉固定装配。The counterweight body is provided with a mounting groove, which is used for accommodating the driving device; the counterweight body is provided with a mounting portion, and the mounting portion is used for assembling with the outer frame , and the outer frame and the mounting portion are fixed and assembled by tightening screws.
所述滑轨上设置有用于为所述外转子电机供电的电极轨道,所述外框上设置有与所述外转子电机电连接的电极头,所述电极头用于与所述电极轨道装配以为所述外转子电机通电。The sliding rail is provided with an electrode track for supplying power to the outer rotor motor, the outer frame is provided with an electrode head electrically connected to the outer rotor motor, and the electrode head is used for assembling with the electrode track to energize the outer rotor motor.
所述配重块本体与所述滑轨之间设置有跟轨组件,所述跟轨组件用于减少所述配重块本体与所述滑轨之间的摩擦力并提升所述配重块本体在滑动过程的平稳性。A follow-rail assembly is arranged between the counterweight body and the slide rail, and the follow-rail assembly is used to reduce the frictional force between the counterweight body and the slide rail and to lift the counterweight The stability of the body in the sliding process.
所述跟轨组件为嵌设于所述配重块本体上的滚珠;或,通过滚轴固定安装于所述配重块本体上的滚轮;或,通过滚轴固定安装于所述配重块本体上的轴承。The following track assembly is a ball embedded on the body of the counterweight block; or, a roller fixedly installed on the body of the counterweight block through a roller; or, fixedly installed on the counterweight block through a roller Bearings on the body.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明有益效果为:After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过设置的虚拟螺母和螺杆套,使得驱动装置在运行时,驱动螺杆套沿虚拟螺母进行攀爬或下落,实现电梯配重块的上升或下降,从而实现电梯轿厢的上升或下降。当电梯或配重块提升装置出现故障失去动力时,螺杆套上的螺纹与虚拟螺母发生自锁现在,同时,在电梯轿厢的拉力下,使得螺杆套上的螺纹紧贴虚拟螺母,从而有效避免电梯轿厢出现“溜车”现象,使得该攀爬式电梯配重块提升装置具有攀爬稳定,安全系数高的优势,进而提升了运用了该提升装置的电梯的性能。1. By setting the virtual nut and the screw sleeve, when the driving device is running, the driving screw sleeve climbs or falls along the virtual nut, so as to realize the rise or fall of the elevator counterweight, so as to realize the rise or fall of the elevator car. When the elevator or counterweight lifting device fails and loses power, the thread on the screw sleeve and the virtual nut are self-locking. At the same time, under the pulling force of the elevator car, the thread on the screw sleeve is close to the virtual nut, so as to effectively The phenomenon of "slipping" in the elevator car is avoided, so that the climbing elevator counterweight lifting device has the advantages of stable climbing and high safety factor, thereby improving the performance of the elevator using the lifting device.
2、通过在配重块本体与滑轨之间设置跟轨组件,从而将配重块本体与滑轨之间的滑动摩擦力转换为滚动摩擦力,减小了配重块本体与滑轨的接触面间的摩擦力;同时,在配重块提升装置运行时,通过跟轨组件的限定,避免了由于速度过快导致配重块本体与滑轨出现相对晃动的情况,保证了配重块本体运行时的平稳性,减小配重块本体运行时的噪音,使得该配重块提升装置具有平稳性好、攀爬噪音小的优势。2. By setting the track assembly between the weight body and the slide rail, the sliding friction force between the weight body and the slide rail is converted into rolling friction, which reduces the friction between the weight body and the slide rail. The friction between the contact surfaces; at the same time, when the counterweight lifting device is running, through the limitation of the track assembly, the relative shaking of the counterweight body and the slide rail due to excessive speed is avoided, and the counterweight block is guaranteed. The stability of the main body during operation reduces the noise when the counterweight body is in operation, so that the counterweight block lifting device has the advantages of good stability and low climbing noise.
3、通过在螺杆套上螺纹齿起始处和终止处均设置有用于增大螺纹齿起始处与终止处螺距的啮合缺口,使得螺杆套刚刚与下一支撑座配合时圆滑过度,避免了螺杆套刚刚与下一支撑座配合时,因螺纹齿与支撑座之间发生刚性碰撞而发生刺耳的噪音的问题,进一步减小了配重块攀爬时的噪音与振动。3. By setting the meshing notch at the beginning and the end of the thread teeth on the screw sleeve to increase the pitch of the thread teeth at the beginning and the end, the screw sleeve is just too smooth when it is matched with the next support seat, avoiding the need for When the screw sleeve is just matched with the next support seat, the problem of harsh noise occurs due to the rigid collision between the thread teeth and the support seat, which further reduces the noise and vibration of the counterweight when climbing.
4、通过设置在滑轨上的电极轨道与外框上的电极头的配合,使得外转子电机在跟随配重块运动时,能够随时保证与电机轨道接触,进而方便了外转子电机的供电。4. Through the cooperation of the electrode track arranged on the slide rail and the electrode head on the outer frame, the outer rotor motor can keep in contact with the motor track at any time when it follows the movement of the counterweight, thereby facilitating the power supply of the outer rotor motor.
5、通过设置的刹车组件,使得驱动装置在停止运动时,刹车片能够紧抱刹车盘,由于刹车盘与延伸轴固定装配,延伸轴与螺杆套固定装配,使得刹车片在紧抱刹车盘时,能够有效阻止螺杆套的运动,不仅避免了意外事故发生时的安全系数,而且能够进一步保证配重块提升装置在运行时和停止时的平稳性。5. By setting the brake components, the brake pads can tightly hug the brake disc when the driving device stops moving. Since the brake disc is fixedly assembled with the extension shaft, and the extension shaft is fixedly assembled with the screw sleeve, the brake pads can tightly hug the brake disc when the brake pads are fixedly assembled. , which can effectively prevent the movement of the screw sleeve, not only avoid the safety factor when accidents occur, but also further ensure the stability of the counterweight lifting device during operation and stop.
针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,本发明的第二种目的在于提供一种电梯,具有运行平稳、运行噪音小、安全性高、成本低、设计巧妙的优势。Aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the second object of the present invention is to provide an elevator with the advantages of stable operation, low operation noise, high safety, low cost and clever design.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种电梯,包括:电梯井;设置于电梯井内并可沿所述电梯井滑动的电梯轿厢;如上述所述的电梯配重块提升装置,所述电梯配重块提升装置用于沿电梯井攀爬以带动所述电梯轿厢沿电梯井运动;以及,设置于所述电梯井的顶端、一端与所述电梯轿厢固定装配的、另一端与所述配重块提升装置固定装配的、用于实现所述配重块提升装置带动所述电梯轿厢运动的滑轮机构。In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: an elevator, comprising: an elevator shaft; an elevator car that is arranged in the elevator shaft and can slide along the elevator shaft; the elevator counterweight lifting device as described above , the elevator counterweight lifting device is used for climbing along the elevator shaft to drive the elevator car to move along the elevator shaft; The other end is fixedly assembled with the counterweight lifting device, and is used to realize that the counterweight lifting device drives the elevator car to move.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明有益效果为:通过采用攀爬式电梯配重块提升装置,使得配重块提升装置在运行时,通过滑轮机构牵引电梯轿厢运动,具有电梯轿厢升降平稳,电梯安全性能高,电梯运行噪音小,电梯建造成本低的优势。After the above technical solution is adopted, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by adopting the climbing-type elevator counterweight lifting device, the counterweight lifting device can pull the elevator car to move through the pulley mechanism when it is running, so that the elevator car can move smoothly. The elevator has the advantages of high safety performance, low elevator running noise and low elevator construction cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this embodiment;
图2是对应图1在电梯井剖开后的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view corresponding to Fig. 1 after the elevator shaft is cut open;
图3是对应图1的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view corresponding to Fig. 1;
图4是本实施例中配重块提升装置的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the counterweight block lifting device in the present embodiment;
图5对应图3中剖切线A-A剖切后的局部结构示意图;Fig. 5 corresponds to the partial structure schematic diagram after cutting line A-A in Fig. 3;
图6是本实施例中配重块本体与驱动装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a counterweight body and a driving device in this embodiment;
图7是本实施例中图驱动装置的整体结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the driving device in this embodiment;
图8是对应图7的俯视图;Fig. 8 is the top view corresponding to Fig. 7;
图9是对应图8中剖切线B-B剖切后的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure after cutting corresponding to the cutting line B-B in FIG. 8 .
附图标记说明:1、电梯井;2、电梯轿厢;3、滑轮机构;31、钢丝绳;32、定滑轮;33、滑轮座;4、配重块本体;41、安装槽;42、安装部;5、滑轨;51、加强筋;52、电极轨道;6、驱动装置;61、外框;62、外转子电机;63、螺杆套;631、平面轴承座;632、连接套筒;633、延伸轴;64、刹车组件;641、轴承润滑油壶盖;642、刹车盘;643、刹车动块;644、刹车片;645、导向轴;646、弹性件;65、电极头;661、跟轨组件;661、跟轨轴承;662、滚轴;7、虚拟螺母;71、支撑座。Description of reference numerals: 1, elevator shaft; 2, elevator car; 3, pulley mechanism; 31, wire rope; 32, fixed pulley; 33, pulley seat; 4, counterweight body; 41, installation groove; 42, installation part; 5, slide rail; 51, reinforcing rib; 52, electrode track; 6, driving device; 61, outer frame; 62, outer rotor motor; 63, screw sleeve; 631, plane bearing seat; 632, connecting sleeve; 633, extension shaft; 64, brake assembly; 641, bearing lubricating oil pot cover; 642, brake disc; 643, brake block; 644, brake pad; 645, guide shaft; 646, elastic part; 65, electrode head; 661 , Track assembly; 661, Track bearing; 662, Roller; 7, Virtual nut; 71, Support seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the rights of the present invention are used All claims are protected by patent law.
本实施例涉及一种电梯,如图1-9所示,包括:电梯井1、电梯轿厢2、配重块提升装置以及滑轮机构3。This embodiment relates to an elevator, as shown in FIGS. 1-9 , including: an elevator shaft 1 , an elevator car 2 , a counterweight lifting device, and a
如图1、2所示,电梯井1用于安装电梯和配重块提升装置。电梯轿厢2设置于电梯井1内并可沿电梯井1滑动,从而实现电梯轿厢2的升降。电梯配重块提升装置设置在电梯轿厢2的一侧。电梯配重块提升装置用于沿电梯井1攀爬,从而带动电梯轿厢2沿电梯井1运动。滑轮机构3设置于电梯井1的顶端,滑轮机构3一端与电梯轿厢2固定装配,另一端与配重块提升装置固定装配。滑轮机构3用于实现配重块提升装置带动电梯轿厢2运动。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the elevator shaft 1 is used to install an elevator and a counterweight lifting device. The elevator car 2 is arranged in the elevator shaft 1 and can slide along the elevator shaft 1 so as to realize the lifting and lowering of the elevator car 2 . The elevator counterweight lifting device is arranged on one side of the elevator car 2 . The elevator counterweight lifting device is used for climbing along the elevator shaft 1 , thereby driving the elevator car 2 to move along the elevator shaft 1 . The
进一步地,如图1、2所示,滑轮机构3包括:钢丝绳31、定滑轮32以及滑轮座33。滑轮座33固定安装在电梯井1的顶端,且滑轮座33设置有两个,一个位于电梯轿厢2的正上方,另一个位于配重块提升装置的正上方。定滑轮32设置有两个,且定滑轮32对应安装在滑轮座33上。钢丝绳31一端与电梯轿厢2固定装配,另一端穿过两个定滑轮32与配重块提升装置固定装配。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
进一步地,如图1-9所示,配重块提升装置包括:配重块本体4、滑轨5、驱动装置6以及支撑座71。配重块本体4可相对于电梯井1运动。滑轨5固定安装于电梯井1的内壁上,在配重块本体4运动时,滑轨5对配重块本体4的运动起导向作用。驱动装置6的固定端与配重块本体4固定装配,驱动装置6的运动端可相对于配重块本体4转动。驱动装置6用于沿滑轨5的延伸方向攀爬,从而带动配重块本体4沿电梯井1攀爬。支撑座71对称设置于滑轨5上。支撑座71一端与滑轨5固定装配,另一端向滑轨5内侧延伸。支撑座71用于承载配重块本体4和驱动装置6。具体地,支撑座71设置有多个,从而形成虚拟螺母7供驱动装置6攀爬。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-9 , the counterweight lifting device includes: a
优选地,如图3所示,滑轨5为固定安装配在电梯井1内壁上的钢轨。支撑座71与钢轨固定装配,并座设置有两组,且两组支撑成对称分布在钢轨上。钢轨上用于安装支撑座71的端面与钢轨的固定端面之间设置有加强筋51,从而提升钢轨的承载能力和承载强度。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , the sliding
进一步地,如图3-9所示。驱动装置6包括:外框61、外转子电机62、螺杆套63以及刹车组件64。外框61通过紧固螺钉与配重块本体4固定装配。外转子电机62固定轴通过外螺纹与外框61的上端固定装配,外转子电机62的动力输出主体可绕固定轴的轴线转动。螺杆套63套设于外转子电机62上的动力输出主体上,螺杆套63可随动力输出主体同步转动,螺杆套63用于与虚拟螺母7配合,使得螺杆套63在转动时沿虚拟螺母7运动,从而实现螺杆套63、驱动装置6和配重块本体4沿虚拟螺母7攀爬。刹车组件64设置于螺杆套63一侧并与螺杆套63装配。在外转子电机62停止时,刹车组件64对外转子电机62和螺杆套63的转动起刹车作用。Further, as shown in Figure 3-9. The driving
优选地,螺杆套63与外转子电机63的动力输出主体一体成型。在其他实施例中,螺杆套63与外转子电机63的动力输出主体之间的装配方式还可以为卡接装配,焊接装配等。Preferably, the
优选地,为了避免螺杆套63刚刚与下一支撑座71配合时,因螺纹齿与支撑座71之间发生刚性碰撞而产生刺耳噪音的问题,在螺杆套63上螺纹齿起始处和终止处均设置有啮合缺口。啮合缺口用于增大螺纹齿起始处和终止处螺距,从而使得螺杆套63刚刚与下一支撑座71配合时圆滑过渡,啮合缺口采用锉刀锉成。Preferably, in order to avoid the problem of harsh noise caused by the rigid collision between the thread teeth and the
优选地,如图4=9所示,螺杆套63的内部设置有平面轴承座631,平面轴承座631与螺杆套63固定装配并可随螺杆套63同步运动,且平面轴承座631上靠近刹车组件64一侧设置有延伸轴633,延伸轴633用于与刹车组件64装配。平面轴承座631与外转子电机62的动力输出主体通过连接套筒632装配,从而保证了平面轴承座631装配的稳定性。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4=9, a
进一步地,如图7-9所示。刹车组件64包括:轴承润滑油壶盖641、刹车盘642、刹车动块643、刹车片644、导向轴645以及弹性件646。Further, as shown in Figure 7-9. The
如图7-9所示。轴承润滑油壶盖641套设于平面轴承座631上并与轴承座组合形成储油腔,轴承润滑油壶盖641用于与平面轴承座631组合使用,且轴承安装在轴承润滑油壶盖641与平面轴承座631之间。而形成的储油腔用于存储润滑油,从而润滑轴承。刹车盘642套设于延伸轴633上,刹车盘642可与延伸轴633同步转动。刹车动块643设置于刹车盘642上下两侧,在外转子电机62停止时,刹车动块643向刹车盘642靠近以驱动刹车片644向刹车盘642靠近。刹车片644固定安装于刹车动块643上,刹车片644位于刹车动块643与刹车盘642之间。刹车片644用于在刹车组件64刹车时抱紧刹车盘642,从而制动刹车盘642。导向轴645穿过刹车动块643,导向轴645一端与轴承润滑油壶盖641固定装配,另一端与外框61固定装配。导向轴645用于为刹车动块643的运动导向。弹性件646套设于导向轴645上,且弹性件646位于刹车动块643与轴承润滑油壶盖641之间和外框61与刹车动块643之间。As shown in Figure 7-9. The bearing lubricating
优选地,如图7-9所示。刹车盘642与延伸轴633固定装配。轴承润滑油壶盖641与外框61固定装配,从而方便了刹车组件64的安装。刹车动块643设置有两组,且分布于刹车盘642的两侧。每块刹车动块643上对称设置有两块刹车片644。导向轴645设置有四根,且四根导向轴645上分别套设有两个弹性件646,一个位于刹车动块643与轴承润滑油壶盖641之间,另一个位于外框61与刹车动块643之间。弹性件646为弹簧、弹块、弹片中的任意一种。Preferably, as shown in Figures 7-9. The
优选地,如图7-9所示。配重块本体4上设置有安装槽41,安装槽41用于供驱动装置6容置;配重块本体4上设置有安装部42,安装部42用于与外框61装配,且外框61与安装部42之间通过紧固螺钉固定装配。Preferably, as shown in Figures 7-9. The
优选地,如图7-9所示。为了方便外转子电机62在运动时通电,在滑轨5上设置有用于为外转子电机62供电的电极轨道52,在外框61上设置有与外转子电机62电连接的电极头65,电极头65用于与电极轨道52装配以为外转子电机62通电。Preferably, as shown in Figures 7-9. In order to facilitate the energization of the
优选地,如图7-9所示。为了保证配重块本体4运行的平稳性,提升配重块本体4滑动的顺畅性,同时减小配重块在运行时与轨道之间碰撞所产生的噪音,在配重块本体4与滑轨5之间设置有跟轨组件661,跟轨组件661用于减少配重块本体4与滑轨5之间的摩擦力。Preferably, as shown in Figures 7-9. In order to ensure the smooth operation of the
具体地,如图7-9所示。跟轨组件661为嵌设于配重块本体4上的滚珠;或,通过滚轴662固定安装于配重块本体4上的滚轮;或,通过滚轴662固定安装于配重块本体4上的跟轨轴承661。优选地,跟轨组件661为通过滚轴662固定安装在配重块本体4上的跟轨轴承661。且跟轨轴承661设置有两组,每组设置有4个。Specifically, as shown in Figure 7-9. The
本实施例的工作原理大致如下述:在电梯运行时,通过外转子电机62驱动螺杆套63转动,使得螺杆套63沿支撑座71进行攀爬,从而带动安装在螺杆套63上的外框61和配重块本体4随螺杆套63同步运动。由于配重块本体4与电梯轿厢2之间通过滑轮组件连接,使得配重块本体4在向下攀爬时,电梯轿厢2上升,在向上攀爬时,电梯轿厢2下落。同时,配重块本体4和轿厢都具有一定的重量,在配重块本体4上升时,电梯轿厢2的重力能够为配重块本体4的上升节省能量输出,在配重块本体4下落时,配重块本体4的重力能够为配重块本体4的下落节省能量输出。采用上述技术方案的电梯,具有电梯升降平稳,电梯安全性能高,电梯运行噪音小,电梯建造成本低,电梯能耗少的优势。The working principle of this embodiment is roughly as follows: when the elevator is running, the
以上,仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solution of the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should be included in the within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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