CN111277134A - Voltage conversion circuit and display device - Google Patents
Voltage conversion circuit and display device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种电压转换电路及显示装置,属于显示技术领域,其可解决现有的电压转换电路的输出电压的调节范围较低,并且调节精度较低的问题。本发明的电压转换电路,包括:转换单元,用于将输入电压转换成输出电压,并进行输出;调节单元,用于根据控制指令生成调节电压;反馈单元,用于根据输出电压和调节电压,生成预输出电压,并反馈给转换单元,以使转换单元根据基准电压对预输出电压进行调整,得到调整后的输出电压以进行输出。
The present invention provides a voltage conversion circuit and a display device, belonging to the technical field of display, which can solve the problems that the output voltage of the existing voltage conversion circuit has a low adjustment range and low adjustment accuracy. The voltage conversion circuit of the present invention includes: a conversion unit for converting an input voltage into an output voltage and outputting; a regulating unit for generating a regulating voltage according to a control command; a feedback unit for converting the output voltage and the regulating voltage according to the The pre-output voltage is generated and fed back to the conversion unit, so that the conversion unit adjusts the pre-output voltage according to the reference voltage to obtain the adjusted output voltage for output.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于显示技术领域,具体涉及一种电压转换电路及显示装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of display, and in particular relates to a voltage conversion circuit and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
DC/DC直流电压转换电路(Direct current-Direct current converter)是一种将直流高电压(低电压)转化为直流低电压(高电压)的电压转换电路。The DC/DC DC voltage conversion circuit (Direct current-Direct current converter) is a voltage conversion circuit that converts a DC high voltage (low voltage) into a DC low voltage (high voltage).
发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:DC/DC直流电压转换电路转换后的输出电压一般为固定的电压值或者需要通过手动调节输出电压的电压值,因此现有技术中的DC/DC直流电压转换电路输出电压的调节范围较低,并且调节精度较低,已经不能满足显示装置中对于输出电压的要求。The inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: the output voltage converted by the DC/DC DC voltage conversion circuit is generally a fixed voltage value or the voltage value of the output voltage needs to be manually adjusted, so the DC/DC in the prior art The adjustment range of the output voltage of the DC voltage conversion circuit is low, and the adjustment precision is low, which cannot meet the requirements for the output voltage in the display device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种电压转换电路及显示装置。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a voltage conversion circuit and a display device.
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种电压转换电路,包括:The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a voltage conversion circuit, including:
转换单元,用于将输入电压转换成输出电压,并进行输出;The conversion unit is used to convert the input voltage into the output voltage and output it;
调节单元,用于根据控制指令,生成调节电压;an adjustment unit, used for generating an adjustment voltage according to the control instruction;
反馈单元,用于根据所述输出电压和所述调节电压,生成预输出电压,并反馈给所述转换单元,以使所述转换单元根据基准电压对所述预输出电压进行调整,得到调整后的输出电压以进行输出。a feedback unit, configured to generate a pre-output voltage according to the output voltage and the adjustment voltage, and feed it back to the conversion unit, so that the conversion unit adjusts the pre-output voltage according to the reference voltage, and obtains the adjusted output voltage for output.
可选地,所述调整单元包括:控制器和数模转换器;Optionally, the adjustment unit includes: a controller and a digital-to-analog converter;
所述控制器连接所述数模转换器,用于根据所述控制指令生成数字信号,并将所述数字信号输入所述数模转化器;The controller is connected to the digital-to-analog converter, for generating a digital signal according to the control instruction, and inputting the digital signal to the digital-to-analog converter;
所述数模转换器连接所述反馈单元,用于将所述数字信号转换为调节电压,并将所述调节电压输入所述反馈单元。The digital-to-analog converter is connected to the feedback unit for converting the digital signal into an regulated voltage, and inputting the regulated voltage into the feedback unit.
可选地,所述反馈单元包括:第一电阻和第二电阻;Optionally, the feedback unit includes: a first resistor and a second resistor;
所述第一电阻的一端连接所述转换单元和电源电压输出端,另一端连接所述转换单元和所述第二电阻的一端;One end of the first resistor is connected to the conversion unit and the power supply voltage output end, and the other end is connected to the conversion unit and one end of the second resistor;
所述第二电阻的一端连接所述第一电阻的另一端和所述转换单元,另一端连接所述数模转换器。One end of the second resistor is connected to the other end of the first resistor and the conversion unit, and the other end is connected to the digital-to-analog converter.
可选地,所述电压转换电路还包括:第一滤波单元;Optionally, the voltage conversion circuit further includes: a first filtering unit;
所述第一滤波单元用于对所述输入电压进行滤波。The first filtering unit is used for filtering the input voltage.
可选地,所述第一滤波单元包括:第一电容;Optionally, the first filtering unit includes: a first capacitor;
所述第一电容的一端连接电源电压输入端和所述转换单元,另一端连接所述转换单元并接地。One end of the first capacitor is connected to the power supply voltage input end and the conversion unit, and the other end is connected to the conversion unit and grounded.
可选地,所述电压转换电路还包括:第二滤波单元;Optionally, the voltage conversion circuit further includes: a second filtering unit;
所述第二滤波单元用于对所述输出电压进行滤波。The second filtering unit is used for filtering the output voltage.
可选地,所述第二滤波单元包括:电感和第二电容;Optionally, the second filtering unit includes: an inductor and a second capacitor;
所述电感的一端连接所述转换单元,另一端连接所述第一电阻的一端、所述第二电容的一端和所述电源电压输出端;One end of the inductor is connected to the conversion unit, and the other end is connected to one end of the first resistor, one end of the second capacitor and the power supply voltage output end;
所述第二电容的一端连接所述电感的另一端、所述第一电阻的一端和所述电源电压输出端。One end of the second capacitor is connected to the other end of the inductor, one end of the first resistor and the power supply voltage output end.
可选地,所述转换单元包括转换芯片;所述转换芯片具有:输入端、使能端、接地端、输出端和反馈端;所述输入端与所述使能端短接并连接所述电源电压输入端,所述接地端接地,所述输出端连接所述电感的一端,所述反馈端连接所述第一电阻的另一端和所述第二电阻的一端。Optionally, the conversion unit includes a conversion chip; the conversion chip has: an input terminal, an enabling terminal, a ground terminal, an output terminal and a feedback terminal; the input terminal is short-circuited with the enabling terminal and connected to the A power supply voltage input terminal, the ground terminal is grounded, the output terminal is connected to one end of the inductor, and the feedback terminal is connected to the other end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor.
可选地,所述转换芯片包括:启动模块、转换模块、比较模块和基准电压模块;Optionally, the conversion chip includes: a startup module, a conversion module, a comparison module and a reference voltage module;
所述启动模块的控制信号输入端用作所述使能端;The control signal input terminal of the startup module is used as the enabling terminal;
所述转换模块的电压输入端和电压输出端分别用作所述输入端和所述输出端;The voltage input terminal and the voltage output terminal of the conversion module are used as the input terminal and the output terminal, respectively;
所述比较模块的正向输入端用作所述反馈端,负向输入端连接所述基准电压模块,信号输出端连接所述转换模块。The positive input terminal of the comparison module is used as the feedback terminal, the negative input terminal is connected to the reference voltage module, and the signal output terminal is connected to the conversion module.
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种电压转换电路,包括:第一电容、第二电容、转换芯片、电感、第一电阻、第二电阻、控制器和数模转换器;所述转换芯片具有输入端、使能端、接地端、输出端和反馈端;The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a voltage conversion circuit, comprising: a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a conversion chip, an inductor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a controller and a digital-to-analog converter; the The conversion chip has an input terminal, an enabling terminal, a ground terminal, an output terminal and a feedback terminal;
所述第一电容的一端连接电源电压输入端、所述输入端和所述使能端,另一端连接所述接地端并接地;One end of the first capacitor is connected to the power supply voltage input end, the input end and the enabling end, and the other end is connected to the ground end and grounded;
所述转换芯片的所述输入端与所述使能端短接并连接所述电源电压输入端和所述第一电容的一端,所述接地端连接所述第一电容的另一端并接地,所述输出端连接所述电感的一端,所述反馈端连接所述第一电阻的另一端和所述第二电阻的一端;The input terminal of the conversion chip is short-circuited with the enabling terminal and connected to the power supply voltage input terminal and one end of the first capacitor, and the ground terminal is connected to the other end of the first capacitor and grounded, the output end is connected to one end of the inductor, the feedback end is connected to the other end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor;
所述电感的一端连接所述输出端,另一端连接所述第一电阻的一端、所述第二电容的一端和所述电源电压输出端;One end of the inductor is connected to the output end, and the other end is connected to one end of the first resistor, one end of the second capacitor and the power supply voltage output end;
所述第二电容的一端连接所述电感的另一端、所述第一电阻的一端和所述电源电压输出端;One end of the second capacitor is connected to the other end of the inductor, one end of the first resistor and the power supply voltage output end;
所述第一电阻的一端连接所述电感的另一端、所述第二电容的一端和所述电源电压输出端,另一端连接所述反馈端和所述第二电阻的一端;One end of the first resistor is connected to the other end of the inductor, one end of the second capacitor and the power supply voltage output end, and the other end is connected to the feedback end and one end of the second resistor;
所述第二电阻的一端连接所述第一电阻的另一端和所述反馈端,另一端连接所述数模转换器;One end of the second resistor is connected to the other end of the first resistor and the feedback end, and the other end is connected to the digital-to-analog converter;
所述控制器连接所述数模转换器;the controller is connected to the digital-to-analog converter;
所述数模转换器连接所述第二电阻的另一端。The digital-to-analog converter is connected to the other end of the second resistor.
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种显示装置,包括上述的电压转换电路。The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a display device including the above-mentioned voltage conversion circuit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1和图3为本发明实施例提供的一种电压转换电路的结构示意图;1 and FIG. 3 are schematic structural diagrams of a voltage conversion circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的实施例提供的电压转换电路实现原理示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation principle of a voltage conversion circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
其中附图标记为:101-转换单元、102-调节单元、103-反馈单元、104-第一滤波单元、105-第二滤波单元、1021-控制器、1022-数模转换器、Vin1-电源电压输入端、Vout1-电源电压输出端、R1-第一电阻、R2-第二电阻、C1-第一电容、L-电感、C2-第二电容、Vin2-输入端、EN-使能端、GND-接地端、Vout2-输出端、和FB-反馈端。The reference numerals are: 101-conversion unit, 102-adjustment unit, 103-feedback unit, 104-first filtering unit, 105-second filtering unit, 1021-controller, 1022-digital-to-analog converter, Vin1-power supply Voltage input terminal, Vout1-power supply voltage output terminal, R1-first resistor, R2-second resistor, C1-first capacitor, L-inductor, C2-second capacitor, Vin2-input terminal, EN-enable terminal, GND-ground terminal, Vout2-output terminal, and FB-feedback terminal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种电压转换电路的结构示意图,如图1所示,该电压转换电路包括:转换单元101、调节单元102和反馈单元103。转换单元101用于将输入电压转换成输出电压,并进行输出。调节单元102用于根据控制指令,生成调节电压。反馈单元103用于根据输出电压和调节电压,生成预输出电压,并反馈给转换单元101,以使转换单元101根据基准电压对预输出电压进行调整,得到调整后的输出电压以进行输出。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage conversion circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the voltage conversion circuit includes a
本发明实施例提供的电压转换电路中,可以由电源电压输入端Vin1将输入电压输入转换单元101,转换单元101可以将输入电压转换为输出电压,该输出电压可以为具有一定幅值的脉冲电压,也可以进一步转换为直流电压,为其他元器件提供电源电压。调节单元102可以根据控制指令生成调节电压。反馈单元103可以根据电源电压输出端Vout1的输出电压和调节单元102生成的调节电压生成预输出电压,并将预输出电压反馈给转换单元101。转换单元101在接收到预输出电压后,可以根据基准电压对预输出电压进行调整,将调整后的输出电压进行输出。这样,可以在原有的电压转换电路基础上,仅需利用调节单元102通过反馈单元103向转换单元101施加调节电压,则可以实现转换单元101的输出电压的调整,不需要增加其他额外的元器件,因此可以简化现有电压转换电路中调节电压的复杂度,从而可以提高电路的可靠性,并节约电路设计及制作成本。In the voltage conversion circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the input voltage can be input to the
可选地,调整单元102包括:控制器1021和数模转换器1022;控制器1021连接数模转换器1022,用于根据控制指令生成数字信号,并将数字信号输入数模转化器;数模转换器1022连接反馈单元103,用于将数字信号转换为调节电压,并将调节电压输入反馈单元。Optionally, the
需要说明的是,调整单元102具体可以由控制器1021控制的数模转换器1022组成。控制器1021可以为微控制器(Microcontroller Unit,MCU),也可以为中央处理器(CentralProcessing Unit,CPU),可以通过串行外设接口(Serial Peripheral Interface,SPI)或其他总线与数模转换器1022连接,在本发明实施例中可以首选MCU。用户可以根据实际需要向控制器1021输入控制指令。控制器1021可以根据用户输入的控制指令生成数字信号,并将该数字信号输入数模转换器1022。数模转换器1022可以将控制器1021输入的数字信号转换为电压转换电路可以识别的模拟信号,即调节电压,并将该调节电压输入反馈单元103,以使得转换单元101可以根据基准电压,对预输出电压进行调整,从而得到调整后的输出电压并进行输出。可以理解的是,在本发明实施例中,调节单元102还可以采用脉冲宽度调制电路(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)或者R-2R电阻网络组成,其实现原理与上述实现原理类似,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the
可选地,反馈单元103包括:第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2。第一电阻R1的一端连接转换单元101和电源电压输出端Vout1,另一端连接转换单元101和第二电阻R2的一端;第二电阻R2的一端连接第一电阻R1的另一端和转换单元101,另一端连接数模转换器1022。Optionally, the
需要说明的是,根据电压叠加原理,输入转换单元101的预输出电压Vfb可以分解成调节电压Vdac和输出电压Vout1分别施加到电路时,预输出电压Vfb可以为Vfb1和Vfb2之和。如图2所示,预输出电压Vfb可以为:Vfb=Vfb1+Vfb2=Vout1R2/(R1+R2)+VdacR1/(R1+R2),由此可得,Vout1=(Vfb(R1+R2)-VdacR1)/R2,由上述可以看出,影响输出电压Vout1的因素除了反馈单元103中的第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2的阻值之外,还有调整单元102输出的调节电压Vdac,这样,可以通过改变调节单元102输出的调节电压Vdac,实现电压转换电路中输出电压Vout1的调整,整个电路中不需要增加其他额外的元器件,因此可以简化现有电压转换电路中调节电压的复杂度,从而可以提高电路的可靠性,并节约电路设计及制作成本。It should be noted that, according to the principle of voltage superposition, the pre-output voltage Vfb of the
对于输出电压Vout1的调整范围,当Vdac为0时,整个电压转换电路可以达到最大输出电压,即Vfb(R1+R2)/R2;当Vdac为Vfb(R1+R2)/R1时,整个电压转换电路可以达到最小输出电压0V。实际应用中,如果考虑数模转化器1022的输出阻值Rout对于整个电路的影响,则Vout1=(Vfb(R1+R2+Rout)-VdacR1)/(R2+Rout),那么最大输出电压为Vfb(R1+R2+Rout)/(R2+Rout),最小输出电压为0V。因此本发明实施例提供的电压转换电路可以实现较大的电压调整范围。For the adjustment range of the output voltage Vout1, when Vdac is 0, the entire voltage conversion circuit can reach the maximum output voltage, namely Vfb(R1+R2)/R2; when Vdac is Vfb(R1+R2)/R1, the entire voltage conversion circuit The circuit can reach a minimum output voltage of 0V. In practical applications, if the influence of the output resistance Rout of the digital-to-
对于输出电压Vout1的调节精度,不考虑温度、电阻精度等因素对电路的影响,假设Vdac的步进电压为Vstep,那么Vout1的步进电压为Vstep·R1/R2.对于成熟的数模转换器来说,达到16比特(bit)非常容易。假设数模转换器在有效输出范围内的精度为14bit,电压转换电路最大输出电压Vout1为24伏特(V),预输出电压Vfb为1.25V,那么R1/R2=18.2,这种情况下,Vout步进电压为18.2·Vstep,即达到约10bit的输出精度,如果此精度不能满足实际需求,也只需要提高数模转换器的精度即可相应提高输出电压Vout1的精度。因此,本发明实施例提供的电压转换电路可以实现输出电压Vout1的精确调整。For the adjustment accuracy of the output voltage Vout1, regardless of the influence of temperature, resistance accuracy and other factors on the circuit, assuming that the step voltage of Vdac is Vstep, then the step voltage of Vout1 is Vstep·R1/R2. For mature digital-to-analog converters It's very easy to get to 16 bits. Assuming that the precision of the digital-to-analog converter in the effective output range is 14bit, the maximum output voltage Vout1 of the voltage conversion circuit is 24 volts (V), and the pre-output voltage Vfb is 1.25V, then R1/R2=18.2, in this case, Vout The step voltage is 18.2·Vstep, that is, the output accuracy of about 10bit is achieved. If this accuracy cannot meet the actual demand, it is only necessary to improve the accuracy of the digital-to-analog converter to increase the accuracy of the output voltage Vout1 accordingly. Therefore, the voltage conversion circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize precise adjustment of the output voltage Vout1.
可选地,电压转换电路还包括:第一滤波单元104。第一滤波单元104用于对输入电压进行滤波。Optionally, the voltage conversion circuit further includes: a
需要说明的是,第一滤波单元104可以将对电源电压输入端Vin1输入的电压进行滤波,可以将电源电压输入端Vin1输入的电压中可能对转换单元101造成干扰的电压进行过滤,以降低输入电压对转换单元101性能的干扰。It should be noted that the
可选地,第一滤波单元104包括:第一电容C1。第一电容C1的一端连接电源电压输入端Vin1和转换单元101,另一端连接转换单元101并接地。Optionally, the
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,第一滤波单元104可以包括第一电容C1,由于电容自身特性,第一电容C1可以将输入电压中的交流电压部分过滤,从而降低对转换单元101性能的干扰。It should be noted that, in practical applications, the
可选地,电压转换电路还包括:第二滤波单元105。第二滤波单元102用于对输出电压进行滤波。Optionally, the voltage conversion circuit further includes: a
需要说明的是,转换单元101可以将输入电压转换为输出电压,该输出电压可以为具有一定幅值的脉冲电压,第二滤波单元105可以对脉冲电压进行滤波,并将脉冲电压中的干扰电压过滤,从而形成需要的直流电压。It should be noted that the
可选地,第二滤波单元105包括:电感L和第二电容C2。电感L的一端连接转换单元101,另一端连接第一电阻R1的一端、第二电容C2的一端和电源电压输出端Vout1;第二电容C2的一端连接电感L的另一端、第一电阻R1的一端和电源电压输出端Vout1。Optionally, the
需要说明的是,电感L和第二电容C2可以构成LC谐振电路,可以从脉冲电压中分离出需要的直流电压,从而可以将直流电压通过电源电压输出端Vout1输出,进而可以利用直流电压为其他元器件提供电源电压。It should be noted that the inductor L and the second capacitor C2 can form an LC resonance circuit, which can separate the required DC voltage from the pulse voltage, so that the DC voltage can be output through the power supply voltage output terminal Vout1, and then the DC voltage can be used for other Components provide supply voltage.
可选地,转换单元101包括转换芯片;转换芯片具有:输入端Vin2、使能端EN、接地端GND、输出端Vout2和反馈端FB;输入端Vin2与使能端EN短接并连接电源电压输入端Vin1,接地端GND接地,输出端Vout2连接电感L的一端,反馈端FB连接第一电阻R1的另一端和第二电阻R2的一端。Optionally, the
需要说明的是,转换芯片可以将输入电压转换为输出电压,并根据反馈端FB的电压,对输出电压进行调整。在电压转换电路中的输出电压不需要进行调整时,转换芯片的反馈端FB的电压一般与基准电压相等,输出电压为恒定值。当输出电压需要调整时,可以将输出电压和调节电压,通过第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2输入至反馈端FB,并根据基准电压对输出电压进行精确调整。It should be noted that the conversion chip can convert the input voltage to the output voltage, and adjust the output voltage according to the voltage of the feedback terminal FB. When the output voltage in the voltage conversion circuit does not need to be adjusted, the voltage of the feedback terminal FB of the conversion chip is generally equal to the reference voltage, and the output voltage is a constant value. When the output voltage needs to be adjusted, the output voltage and the adjusted voltage can be input to the feedback terminal FB through the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, and the output voltage can be precisely adjusted according to the reference voltage.
可选地,转换芯片包括:启动模块、转换模块、比较模块和基准电压模块;启动模块的控制信号输入端用作使能端EN;转换模块的电压输入端和电压输出端分别用于输入端Vin2和输出端Vout2;比较模块的正向输入端用作反馈端FB,负向输入端连接基准电压模块,信号输出端连接转换模块。Optionally, the conversion chip includes: a start-up module, a conversion module, a comparison module and a reference voltage module; the control signal input end of the start-up module is used as the enable terminal EN; the voltage input end and the voltage output end of the conversion module are respectively used for the input end Vin2 and the output terminal Vout2; the positive input terminal of the comparison module is used as the feedback terminal FB, the negative input terminal is connected to the reference voltage module, and the signal output terminal is connected to the conversion module.
需要说明的是,启动模块可以在控制信号输入端输入启动电压时,控制转换芯片启动并进行工作。转换模块可以将输入电压转换为输出电压,输出电压可以具有一定幅值的脉冲电压。比较模块可以将输出电压和调节电压形成的预输出电压与基准电压模块提供的基准电压进行比较,并根据基准电压,生成预输出电压,并反馈给转换模块。基准电压模块可以为比较模块提供基准电压,该基准电压可以为1.2V,也可以为其他电压值,可以根据实际需要设定基准电压的电压值,在此不再一一列举。It should be noted that the start-up module can control the conversion chip to start and work when the start-up voltage is input to the control signal input terminal. The conversion module can convert the input voltage into an output voltage, and the output voltage can have a pulse voltage with a certain amplitude. The comparison module can compare the pre-output voltage formed by the output voltage and the regulated voltage with the reference voltage provided by the reference voltage module, generate the pre-output voltage according to the reference voltage, and feed it back to the conversion module. The reference voltage module can provide a reference voltage for the comparison module. The reference voltage can be 1.2V or other voltage values. The voltage value of the reference voltage can be set according to actual needs, which will not be listed here.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种电压转换电路,该电压转换电路包括:第一电容C1、第二电容C2、转换芯片、电感L、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、控制器1021和数模转换器1022;转换芯片具有输入端Vin2、使能端EN、接地端GND、输出端Vout2和反馈端FB。3 is a voltage conversion circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The voltage conversion circuit includes: a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a conversion chip, an inductor L, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a
第一电容C1的一端连接电源电压输入端Vin1、输入端Vin2和使能端EN,另一端连接接地端GND并接地;转换芯片的输入端Vin2与使能端EN短接并连接电源电压输入端Vin1和第一电容C1的一端,接地端GND连接第一电容C1的另一端并接地,输出端Vout2连接电感L的一端,反馈端FB连接第一电阻R1的另一端和第二电阻R2的一端;电感L的一端连接输出端Vout2,另一端连接第一电阻R1的一端、第二电容C2的一端和电源电压输出端Vout1;第二电容C2的一端连接电感L的另一端、第一电阻R1的一端和电源电压输出端Vout1;第一电阻R1的一端连接电感L的另一端、第二电容C2的一端和电源电压输出端Vout1,另一端连接反馈端FB和第二电阻R2的一端;第二电阻R2的一端连接第一电阻R1的另一端和反馈端FB,另一端连接数模转换器1022;控制器1021连接数模转换器1022;数模转换器1022连接第二电阻R2的另一端。One end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the power supply voltage input terminal Vin1, the input terminal Vin2 and the enable terminal EN, and the other end is connected to the ground terminal GND and grounded; the input terminal Vin2 of the conversion chip is short-circuited with the enable terminal EN and connected to the power supply voltage input terminal. Vin1 and one end of the first capacitor C1, the ground terminal GND is connected to the other end of the first capacitor C1 and grounded, the output terminal Vout2 is connected to one end of the inductor L, the feedback terminal FB is connected to the other end of the first resistor R1 and one end of the second resistor R2 One end of the inductor L is connected to the output terminal Vout2, and the other end is connected to one end of the first resistor R1, one end of the second capacitor C2 and the power supply voltage output terminal Vout1; one end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the other end of the inductor L, the first resistor R1 One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the other end of the inductor L, one end of the second capacitor C2 and the power supply voltage output end Vout1, and the other end is connected to the feedback end FB and one end of the second resistor R2; One end of the two resistors R2 is connected to the other end of the first resistor R1 and the feedback end FB, and the other end is connected to the digital-to-analog converter 1022; the controller 1021 is connected to the digital-to-analog converter 1022; the digital-to-analog converter 1022 is connected to the other end of the second resistor R2 .
本发明实施例提供的电压转换电路中,根据电压叠加原理,输入转换芯片的预输出电压Vfb可以分解成调节电压Vdac和输出电压Vout1分别施加到电路时,预输出电压Vfb可以为Vfb1和Vfb2之和。如图2所示,预输出电压Vfb可以为:Vfb=Vfb1+Vfb2=Vout1R2/(R1+R2)+VdacR1/(R1+R2),由此可得,Vout1=(Vfb(R1+R2)-VdacR1)/R2,由上述可以看出,影响输出电压Vout1的因素除了第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2的阻值之外,还有数模转换器1022输出的调节电压Vdac,这样,可以通过控制器1021改变数模转换器1022输出的调节电压Vdac,实现电压转换电路中输出电压Vout1的调整,整个电路中不需要增加其他额外的元器件,因此可以简化现有电压转换电路中调节电压的复杂度,从而可以提高电路的可靠性,并节约电路设计及制作成本。In the voltage conversion circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, according to the principle of voltage superposition, the pre-output voltage Vfb input to the conversion chip can be decomposed into the adjustment voltage Vdac and the output voltage Vout1. When applied to the circuit respectively, the pre-output voltage Vfb can be the one between Vfb1 and Vfb2. and. As shown in FIG. 2 , the pre-output voltage Vfb can be: Vfb=Vfb1+Vfb2=Vout1R2/(R1+R2)+VdacR1/(R1+R2), thus, Vout1=(Vfb(R1+R2)- VdacR1)/R2, it can be seen from the above that besides the resistance values of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, the factors affecting the output voltage Vout1 also include the regulated voltage Vdac output by the digital-to-
对于输出电压Vout1的调整范围,当Vdac为0时,整个电压转换电路可以达到最大输出电压,即Vfb(R1+R2)/R2;当Vdac为Vfb(R1+R2)/R1时,整个电压转换电路可以达到最小输出电压0V。实际应用中,如果考虑数模转化器1022的输出阻值Rout对于整个电路的影响,则Vout1=(Vfb(R1+R2+Rout)-VdacR1)/(R2+Rout),那么最大输出电压为Vfb(R1+R2+Rout)/(R2+Rout),最小输出电压为0V。因此本发明实施例提供的电压转换电路可以实现较大的电压调整范围。For the adjustment range of the output voltage Vout1, when Vdac is 0, the entire voltage conversion circuit can reach the maximum output voltage, namely Vfb(R1+R2)/R2; when Vdac is Vfb(R1+R2)/R1, the entire voltage conversion circuit The circuit can reach a minimum output voltage of 0V. In practical applications, if the influence of the output resistance Rout of the digital-to-
对于输出电压Vout1的调节精度,不考虑温度、电阻精度等因素对电路的影响,假设Vdac的步进电压为Vstep,那么Vout1的步进电压为Vstep·R1/R2.对于成熟的数模转换器来说,达到16比特(bit)非常容易。假设数模转换器在有效输出范围内的精度为14bit,电压转换电路最大输出电压Vout1为24V,预输出电压Vfb为1.25V,那么R1/R2=18.2,这种情况下,Vout步进电压为18.2·Vstep,即达到约10bit的输出精度,如果此精度不能满足实际需求,也只需要提高数模转换器的精度即可相应提高输出电压Vout1的精度。因此,本发明实施例提供的电压转换电路可以实现输出电压Vout1的精确调整。For the adjustment accuracy of the output voltage Vout1, regardless of the influence of temperature, resistance accuracy and other factors on the circuit, assuming that the step voltage of Vdac is Vstep, then the step voltage of Vout1 is Vstep·R1/R2. For mature digital-to-analog converters It's very easy to get to 16 bits. Assuming that the accuracy of the digital-to-analog converter in the effective output range is 14bit, the maximum output voltage Vout1 of the voltage conversion circuit is 24V, and the pre-output voltage Vfb is 1.25V, then R1/R2=18.2, in this case, the Vout step voltage is 18.2·Vstep, that is, the output accuracy of about 10bit is achieved. If this accuracy cannot meet the actual demand, it is only necessary to improve the accuracy of the digital-to-analog converter to increase the accuracy of the output voltage Vout1 accordingly. Therefore, the voltage conversion circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize precise adjustment of the output voltage Vout1.
实施例三Embodiment 3
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括如上述实施例提供的电压转换电路。该显示装置可以为手机、平板电脑或智能电视等终端设备。其实现原理与上述电压转换电路的实现原理类似,在此不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, and the display device includes the voltage conversion circuit provided by the above-mentioned embodiments. The display device may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a smart TV. The implementation principle thereof is similar to that of the above-mentioned voltage conversion circuit, and will not be repeated here.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20200612 |