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CN111261009A - In-hospital medical device-related pressure injury teaching aids - Google Patents

In-hospital medical device-related pressure injury teaching aids Download PDF

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CN111261009A
CN111261009A CN202010212507.9A CN202010212507A CN111261009A CN 111261009 A CN111261009 A CN 111261009A CN 202010212507 A CN202010212507 A CN 202010212507A CN 111261009 A CN111261009 A CN 111261009A
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pressure injury
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CN111261009B (en
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桑莉莉
王静
杨亚平
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Shanghai Yangpu Central Hospital
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Abstract

本发明院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具:人体模具背部有遥控器,人体模具内有控制器和蓝牙模块,医疗器械使用时造成的压力性损伤部位采用软塑作为柔性层,柔性层和柔性包覆层形成气囊,某一医疗器械对应压力性损伤的各个部位对应的气囊连通且与抽气泵相连接,人体模具内且位于医疗器械使用时造成的压力性损伤的部位设有LED灯;遥控器供用户通过按钮输入不同的医疗器械对应的压力性损伤模拟指令;控制器解析压力性损伤模拟指令,控制该压力性损伤对应开关阀开启、控制抽气泵抽取对应各个部位的气囊中空气,使得该压力性损伤的各个部位呈凹陷效果,并且控制该压力性损伤的各个部位的LED灯点亮,使得该压力性损伤的各个部位呈压红效果。

Figure 202010212507

The teaching aid for pressure injury related to medical equipment in the hospital of the present invention: there is a remote controller on the back of the human body mold, and a controller and a Bluetooth module in the human body mold. The coating forms an airbag, and the airbags corresponding to various parts of a medical device corresponding to the pressure injury are connected and connected to the air pump, and LED lights are installed in the human body mold and at the part of the pressure injury caused by the use of the medical device; the remote control For users to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to different medical devices through buttons; the controller analyzes the pressure injury simulation instructions, controls the opening of the switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury, and controls the air pump to extract the air in the airbag corresponding to each part, so that the Each part of the pressure injury has a concave effect, and the LED lights of each part of the pressure injury are controlled to light up, so that each part of the pressure injury presents a red pressing effect.

Figure 202010212507

Description

院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具In-hospital medical device-related pressure injury teaching aids

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a teaching aid for pressure injury related to medical devices in a hospital.

背景技术Background technique

在医院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤时有发生,但是在临床教学中有些损伤很难用文字表述,照片角度的局限性有时不能很好的展现医疗器械如何造成压力性损伤。Medical device-related pressure injuries occur in hospitals from time to time, but in clinical teaching, some injuries are difficult to describe in words, and the limitations of photo angles sometimes fail to show how medical devices cause pressure injuries.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明针对现有技术存在的问题和不足,提供一种新型的院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具。Aiming at the problems and deficiencies existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a novel teaching aid for pressure injury related to medical devices in a hospital.

本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的:The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

本发明提供一种院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具,其特点在于,其包括人体模具,所述人体模具的背部嵌设有遥控器,所述人体模具内集成有控制器和蓝牙模块,医疗器械在人体模具上使用时所造成的压力性损伤的部位采用软塑作为柔性层、非压力性损伤的部位采用硬塑,所述柔性层的内侧设有柔性包覆层,所述柔性层和柔性包覆层形成填充有气体的气囊,某一医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位对应的气囊相连通、且通过管道和管道上的开关阀与抽气泵相连接,所述人体模具内且位于医疗器械使用时所造成的压力性损伤的部位设置有LED灯;The invention provides a pressure injury teaching aid related to medical equipment in a hospital, which is characterized in that it includes a human body mold, a remote control is embedded in the back of the human body mold, and a controller and a Bluetooth module are integrated in the human body mold. Soft plastic is used as the flexible layer for the pressure-damaged parts caused by the use on the human body mold, and hard plastic is used for the non-pressure-damaged parts. The inner side of the flexible layer is provided with a flexible coating layer, and the flexible layer and the flexible The cladding layer forms an airbag filled with gas, the airbags corresponding to each part of the pressure injury corresponding to a certain medical device are connected, and are connected with the air pump through the pipeline and the switch valve on the pipeline. LED lights are installed on the pressure injury parts caused by the use of medical devices;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮输入不同的医疗器械对应的压力性损伤模拟指令;The remote controller is used for the user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to different medical devices through buttons;

所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取对应开关阀所对应的各个部位的气囊中的空气,以使得该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位呈现凹陷效果,并且控制该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位的LED灯点亮,以使得该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位呈现压红效果。The controller is used for receiving and parsing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the medical device through the Bluetooth module, controlling the opening of the switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device, and controlling the air pump to extract the respective switches corresponding to the switch valve. air in the airbags of the parts, so that each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device exhibits a concave effect, and control the LED lights of each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device to light up, so that the medical device corresponds to the pressure injury. Various parts of the pressure injury show a reddening effect.

较佳地,所述遥控器上设置有13个按钮,按钮1控制面罩使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮2控制氧气管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮3控制胃管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮4控制口插管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮5控制颈托使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮6控制气管切开使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮7控制氧饱和度夹子使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮8控制导联线使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮9控制遥测监护盒使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮10控制四肢石膏使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮11控制四肢约束带使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮12控制导尿管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮13控制会阴档使用所造成的压力性损伤;Preferably, the remote control is provided with 13 buttons, button 1 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the mask, button 2 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the oxygen tube, and button 3 controls the pressure caused by the use of the gastric tube. Button 4 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of intubation, button 5 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the cervical collar, button 6 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of tracheostomy, and button 7 controls the oxygen saturation. The pressure injury caused by the use of the clip, the button 8 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the lead wire, the button 9 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the telemetry monitoring box, the button 10 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the limb cast, The button 11 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the limb restraint belt, the button 12 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the catheter, and the button 13 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the perineal gear;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮1输入面罩对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析面罩对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制面罩对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部的气囊中的空气,以使得鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部的LED灯点亮,以使得鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the mask through button 1, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the mask through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the mask. The switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air sacs of the upper nose bridge, both sides of the cheekbones and the lower jaw, so as to make the nose bridge, both sides of the cheekbones and the lower jaw appear concave effect, and control the nose bridge, both sides of the cheekbones And the LED lights on the chin are lit to make the bridge of the nose, cheekbones on both sides and the chin appear reddened;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮2输入氧气管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析氧气管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制氧气管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上两侧面部和两侧耳廓的气囊中的空气,以使得两侧面部和两侧耳廓呈现凹陷效果,并且控制两侧面部和两侧耳廓的LED灯点亮,以使得两侧面部和两侧耳廓呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen tube through the button 2, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen tube through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the oxygen tube. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air sacs on the two sides of the face and the two auricles on the human body mold, so that the two sides of the face and the two sides of the auricles show a concave effect, and the two sides of the face and the two sides of the auricle are controlled. The LED lights are lit to make the face and auricles on both sides appear reddish;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮3输入胃管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析胃管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制胃管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧的气囊中的空气,以使得鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧呈现凹陷效果,并且控制鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧的LED灯点亮,以使得鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the gastric tube through the button 3, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the gastric tube through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the gastric tube. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air from the inside of the nasal cavity on the human body mold and the air bag on the left or right side of the human body, so that the inside of the nasal cavity and the left or right side of the human body have a concave effect, and control the nasal cavity. The LED lights inside, on the left or right side of the human midsection are lit, so that the inside of the nasal cavity, the left or right side of the human midriff shows a reddening effect;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮4输入口插管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析口插管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制口插管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上口腔内、上下嘴唇的气囊中的空气,以使得口腔内、上下嘴唇呈现凹陷效果,并且控制口腔内、上下嘴唇的LED灯点亮,以使得口腔内、上下嘴唇呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the port intubation through the button 4, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the port intubation through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation instruction of the port intubation. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the upper oral cavity and the airbags of the upper and lower lips of the human mold, so that the inner cavity and upper and lower lips have a sunken effect, and the LED lights in the oral cavity and upper and lower lips are controlled. Light up to make the inside of the mouth, upper and lower lips appear reddened;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮5输入颈托对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析颈托对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制颈托对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上颈部的气囊中的空气,以使得颈部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制颈部的LED灯点亮,以使得颈部呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the cervical collar through the button 5, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the cervical collar through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the cervical collar. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbag of the upper neck of the human body mold, so that the neck has a concave effect, and the LED light of the neck is controlled to light up, so that the neck has a red-pressing effect;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮6输入气管切开对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析气管切开对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制气管切开对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上气管两侧皮肤的气囊中的空气,以使得气管两侧皮肤呈现凹陷效果,并且控制气管两侧皮肤的LED灯点亮,以使得气管两侧皮肤呈现压红效果;The remote controller is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the tracheotomy through the button 6, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the tracheotomy through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation command of the tracheotomy. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air sacs of the skin on both sides of the trachea on the human mold, so that the skin on both sides of the trachea has a sunken effect, and the LED lights on the skin on both sides of the trachea are controlled to light up, In order to make the skin on both sides of the trachea appear reddened;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮7输入氧饱和度夹子对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析氧饱和度夹子对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制氧饱和度夹子对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上食指中上段的气囊中的空气,以使得食指中上段呈现凹陷效果,并且控制食指中上段的LED灯点亮,以使得食指中上段呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen saturation clip through the button 7, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen saturation clip through the Bluetooth module, and control the oxygen saturation. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the clip is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air bag in the middle and upper part of the index finger on the human mold, so that the middle and upper part of the index finger has a concave effect, and the LED light in the middle and upper part of the index finger is controlled to light up, In order to make the middle and upper part of the index finger show a reddening effect;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮8输入导联线对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析导联线对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制导联线对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上胸廓部位的气囊中的空气,以使得胸廓部位呈现凹陷效果,并且控制胸廓部位的LED灯点亮,以使得胸廓部位呈现压红效果;The remote controller is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the lead wire through the button 8, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the lead wire through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the lead wire. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air bag of the thoracic part of the human body mold, so that the thoracic part has a sunken effect, and the LED light of the thoracic part is controlled to light up, so that the thoracic part shows pressure. red effect;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮9输入遥测监护盒对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析遥测监护盒对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制遥测监护盒对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上背部的气囊中的空气,以使得背部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制背部的LED灯点亮,以使得背部呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box through the button 9, and the controller is used to receive and parse the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation command of the telemetry monitoring box. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbag on the upper back of the human mold, so that the back has a sunken effect, and the LED light on the back is controlled to light up, so that the back has a red-pressed effect;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮10输入四肢石膏对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析四肢石膏对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制四肢石膏对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上四肢部位的气囊中的空气,以使得四肢部位呈现凹陷效果,并且控制四肢部位的LED灯点亮,以使得四肢部位呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the limb cast through the button 10, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the limb cast through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the limb cast. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbags of the limbs on the human body mold, so that the limbs show a concave effect, and the LED lights of the limbs are controlled to light up, so that the limbs show a red-pressed effect;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮11输入四肢约束带对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析四肢约束带对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制四肢约束带对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上四肢手腕部的气囊中的空气,以使得四肢手腕部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制四肢手腕部的LED灯点亮,以使得四肢手腕部呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the limb restraint through the button 11, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the limb restraint through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation command of the limb restraint. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbags of the limbs and wrists on the human mold, so that the limbs and wrists have a sunken effect, and the LED lights of the limbs and wrists are controlled to light up, so that the limbs can be lit. The wrist shows a reddening effect;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮12输入导尿管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析导尿管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制导尿管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上大腿内侧的气囊中的空气,以使得大腿内侧呈现凹陷效果,并且控制大腿内侧的LED灯点亮,以使得大腿内侧呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the urinary catheter through the button 12, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the urinary catheter through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation command of the urinary catheter. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbag on the inner thigh of the human body mold, so that the inner thigh presents a sunken effect, and the LED light on the inner thigh is controlled to light up, so that the inner thigh presents pressure. red effect;

所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮13输入会阴档对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析会阴档对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制会阴档对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上会阴部、大腿内侧的气囊中的空气,以使得会阴部、大腿内侧呈现凹陷效果,并且控制会阴部、大腿内侧的LED灯点亮,以使得会阴部、大腿内侧呈现压红效果。The remote controller is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the perineal gear through the button 13, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the perineal gear through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the perineal gear. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbags on the perineum and the inner thighs on the human body mold, so that the perineum and inner thighs show a sunken effect, and the LED lights in the perineum and inner thighs are controlled to light up, In order to make the perineum and inner thighs show a reddening effect.

较佳地,所述LED灯位于柔性包覆层的外侧。Preferably, the LED lights are located outside the flexible cladding layer.

较佳地,所述人体模具的左手大拇趾上配有电源开关。Preferably, a power switch is provided on the big toe of the left hand of the human body model.

在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。On the basis of conforming to common knowledge in the art, the above preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain preferred examples of the present invention.

本发明的积极进步效果在于:The positive progressive effect of the present invention is:

本发明设计一种院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具,拿取方便,便于小范围教学,根据不同部位的医疗器械相关压力性损伤,给予个性化的临床教学指导。The invention designs an in-hospital medical device-related pressure injury teaching aid, which is easy to take and convenient for small-scale teaching, and provides personalized clinical teaching guidance according to the medical device-related pressure injury in different parts.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具的正反面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front and back of an in-hospital medical device-related pressure injury teaching aid according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例的院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具的控制原理图。FIG. 2 is a control principle diagram of a pressure injury teaching aid related to a hospital medical device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例的按下按钮1对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 3 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例的按下按钮2对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 4 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明实施例的按下按钮3对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 5 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本发明实施例的按下按钮4对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 6 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本发明实施例的按下按钮5对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 7 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明实施例的按下按钮7对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 8 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 7 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图9为本发明实施例的按下按钮8对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 9 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图10为本发明实施例的按下按钮9对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 10 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 9 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图11为本发明实施例的按下按钮10对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 11 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图12为本发明实施例的按下按钮11对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 12 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图13为本发明实施例的按下按钮12对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 13 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 12 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图14为本发明实施例的按下按钮13对应的压力性损伤模拟图。FIG. 14 is a simulation diagram of pressure injury corresponding to pressing the button 13 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1和2所示,本实施例提供一种院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具,其包括人体模具1,所述人体模具1的背部嵌设有遥控器2,所述人体模具1内集成有控制器3和蓝牙模块4,所述人体模具1的左手大拇趾上配有电源开关5,医疗器械在人体模具1上使用时所造成的压力性损伤的部位采用软塑作为柔性层、非压力性损伤的部位采用硬塑,所述柔性层的内侧设有柔性包覆层,所述柔性层和柔性包覆层形成填充有气体的气囊,某一医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位对应的气囊相连通、且通过管道和管道上的开关阀6与抽气泵7相连接,所述人体模具1内且位于医疗器械使用时所造成的压力性损伤的部位设置有LED灯8,所述LED灯位于柔性包覆层的外侧。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present embodiment provides an in-hospital medical device-related pressure injury teaching aid, which includes a human body mold 1 , a remote control 2 is embedded in the back of the human body mold 1 , and the human body mold 1 is integrated with There is a controller 3 and a bluetooth module 4, the human body mold 1 is provided with a power switch 5 on the big toe of the left hand, and the part of the pressure injury caused by the use of the medical device on the human body mold 1 adopts a soft plastic as the flexible layer, The non-pressure injury part is made of hard plastic, the inner side of the flexible layer is provided with a flexible coating layer, and the flexible layer and the flexible coating layer form an airbag filled with gas. The airbags corresponding to the parts are connected and connected to the air pump 7 through the pipeline and the on-off valve 6 on the pipeline. The human body mold 1 is provided with an LED light 8 in the part where the pressure damage caused by the use of the medical device is located. The LED lights are located outside the flexible cladding layer.

所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮输入不同的医疗器械对应的压力性损伤模拟指令。The remote controller 2 is used for the user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to different medical instruments through buttons.

所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取对应开关阀6所对应的各个部位的气囊中的空气,以使得该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位呈现凹陷效果,并且控制该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位的LED灯8点亮,以使得该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位呈现压红效果。能够进行临床教学使用,便于护理人员掌握如何护理此类患者。The controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the medical device through the Bluetooth module 4, control the switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device to open, and control the air pump 7 to extract the corresponding switch. The air in the airbags corresponding to each part of the valve 6, so that each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device presents a concave effect, and the LED lights 8 of each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device are controlled to light up, In order to make each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device present a reddening effect. It can be used for clinical teaching, and it is convenient for nursing staff to master how to care for such patients.

具体地,所述遥控器2上设置有13个按钮,按钮1控制面罩使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮2控制氧气管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮3控制胃管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮4控制口插管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮5控制颈托使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮6控制气管切开使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮7控制氧饱和度夹子使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮8控制导联线使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮9控制遥测监护盒使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮10控制四肢石膏使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮11控制四肢约束带使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮12控制导尿管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮13控制会阴档使用所造成的压力性损伤。Specifically, the remote controller 2 is provided with 13 buttons, the button 1 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the mask, the button 2 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the oxygen tube, and the button 3 controls the pressure caused by the use of the gastric tube. Button 4 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of intubation, button 5 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the cervical collar, button 6 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of tracheostomy, and button 7 controls the oxygen saturation. The pressure injury caused by the use of the clip, the button 8 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the lead wire, the button 9 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the telemetry monitoring box, the button 10 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the limb cast, The button 11 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the limb restraint belt, the button 12 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the urinary catheter, and the button 13 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the perineal gear.

如图3所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮1输入面罩对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析面罩对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制面罩对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部的气囊中的空气,以使得鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部的LED灯8点亮,以使得鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部呈现压红效果。当人偶带上面罩后,按动“1”号按钮,再取下面罩,那面罩在面部受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 3 , the remote controller 2 is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the mask through the button 1, and the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the mask through the Bluetooth module 4. , control the switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the mask to open, and control the air pump 7 to extract the air in the air bags of the upper nose bridge, both sides of the cheekbones and the lower jaw of the human body mold, so as to make the nose bridge, both sides of the cheekbones and the lower jaw. The nose is sunken, and the LED lights 8 that control the bridge of the nose, the cheekbones and the lower jaw are lit, so that the bridge of the nose, the cheekbones and the lower jaw appear red. When the doll is put on the mask, press the "1" button, and then remove the mask, the mask will appear red and dents on the pressure part of the face, indicating the pressure injury caused.

如图4所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮2输入氧气管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析氧气管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制氧气管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上两侧面部和两侧耳廓的气囊中的空气,以使得两侧面部和两侧耳廓呈现凹陷效果,并且控制两侧面部和两侧耳廓的LED灯8点亮,以使得两侧面部和两侧耳廓呈现压红效果。当人偶带上氧气管后,按动“2”号按钮,再取下氧气管,那氧气管在面部和耳部受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 4 , the remote controller 2 is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen tube through the button 2, and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury corresponding to the oxygen tube through the Bluetooth module 4 The simulation command controls the opening of the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the oxygen tube, and controls the air pump 7 to extract the air in the air sacs on the two sides of the face and the two sides of the auricle on the human mold, so that the two sides of the face and the two sides of the auricle are opened. A concave effect is presented, and the LED lights 8 on both sides of the face and the auricles on both sides are controlled to light up, so that the two sides of the face and the auricles on both sides have a red-pressed effect. When the doll is put on the oxygen tube, press the button "2", and then remove the oxygen tube. The oxygen tube will appear red and dents on the pressure parts of the face and ears, indicating the pressure injury caused.

如图5所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮3输入胃管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析胃管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制胃管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧的气囊中的空气,以使得鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧呈现凹陷效果,并且控制鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧的LED灯8点亮,以使得鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧呈现压红效果。当人偶带上胃管后,按动“3”号按钮,再取下胃管,那胃管在鼻部和人中部受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 5 , the remote controller 2 is used for the user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to the gastric tube through the button 3, and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury corresponding to the gastric tube through the Bluetooth module 4. The simulation instruction controls the opening of the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the gastric tube, and controls the air pump 7 to extract the air in the inside of the nasal cavity on the human body mold, and in the airbag on the left or right side of the human body, so that the inside of the nasal cavity, the human body, and the human body can be drawn. The left or right side of the middle shows a concave effect, and the LED lights 8 inside the nasal cavity and the left or right side of the middle of the human body are controlled to light up, so that the inside of the nasal cavity and the left or right side of the middle of the human body have a reddening effect. When the doll is put on the stomach tube, press the button "3", and then remove the stomach tube, the stomach tube will appear red and dented on the pressure part of the nose and the middle of the person, indicating the pressure injury caused.

如图6所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮4输入口插管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析口插管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制口插管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上口腔内、上下嘴唇的气囊中的空气,以使得口腔内、上下嘴唇呈现凹陷效果,并且控制口腔内、上下嘴唇的LED灯8点亮,以使得口腔内、上下嘴唇呈现压红效果。当人偶带上口插管后,按动“4”号按钮,再取下口插管,那口插管在口部受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 6 , the remote control 2 is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the port intubation through the button 4, and the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure corresponding to the port intubation through the Bluetooth module 4. According to the simulation instruction of sexual injury, the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the control port cannula is opened, and the air pump 7 is controlled to extract the air in the upper oral cavity and the airbags of the upper and lower lips of the human mold, so that the inside of the oral cavity and the upper and lower lips appear. Concave effect, and control the LED lights 8 inside the oral cavity and the upper and lower lips to light up, so that the inside of the oral cavity and the upper and lower lips show a reddening effect. When the doll is put on the mouth cannula, press the button "4", and then remove the mouth cannula, the mouth cannula will appear red and dents in the pressure part of the mouth, indicating the pressure injury caused.

如图7所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮5输入颈托对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析颈托对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制颈托对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上颈部的气囊中的空气,以使得颈部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制颈部的LED灯8点亮,以使得颈部呈现压红效果。当人偶带上颈托后,按动“5”号按钮,再取下颈托,那颈托在颈部受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 7 , the remote controller 2 is used for the user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to the neck brace through the button 5 , and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury corresponding to the neck brace through the Bluetooth module 4 . Simulate the command to control the opening of the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the neck brace, and control the air pump 7 to extract the air in the airbag of the upper neck of the human mold, so that the neck has a concave effect, and control the LED of the neck. The lamp 8 is turned on to make the neck appear reddish. When the doll is put on the neck brace, press the "5" button, and then remove the neck brace, the neck brace will appear red and dents on the neck compression part, indicating the pressure injury caused.

所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮6输入气管切开对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析气管切开对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制气管切开对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上气管两侧皮肤的气囊中的空气,以使得气管两侧皮肤呈现凹陷效果,并且控制气管两侧皮肤的LED灯8点亮,以使得气管两侧皮肤呈现压红效果。当人偶气管切开后,按动“6”号按钮,再取下气管,那气管在气管两侧皮肤受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。The remote controller 2 is used for the user to input the corresponding pressure injury simulation command of tracheotomy through the button 6, and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the tracheotomy through the Bluetooth module 4, and control the The switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the tracheotomy is opened, and the air pump 7 is controlled to extract the air in the air bags of the skin on both sides of the trachea on the human mold, so that the skin on both sides of the trachea presents a sunken effect, and control the two sides of the trachea. The LED light 8 of the skin is lit, so that the skin on both sides of the trachea presents a reddening effect. When the trachea of the doll is cut, press the button "6", and then remove the trachea. The trachea will appear red and dents on the skin on both sides of the trachea, indicating the pressure injury caused.

如图8所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮7输入氧饱和度夹子对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析氧饱和度夹子对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制氧饱和度夹子对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上食指中上段的气囊中的空气,以使得食指中上段呈现凹陷效果,并且控制食指中上段的LED灯8点亮,以使得食指中上段呈现压红效果。当人偶带上氧饱和度夹子后,按动“7”号按钮,再取下氧饱和度夹子,那氧饱和度夹子在食指受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 8 , the remote control 2 is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen saturation clip through the button 7, and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the corresponding oxygen saturation clip through the Bluetooth module 4. The pressure injury simulation command, control the opening of the switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the oxygen saturation clip, and control the air pump 7 to extract the air in the air bag in the middle and upper section of the index finger on the human mold, so that the middle and upper section of the index finger is dented effect, and control the LED light 8 on the middle and upper section of the index finger to light up, so that the middle and upper section of the index finger presents a red-pressing effect. When the doll is put on the oxygen saturation clip, press the "7" button, and then remove the oxygen saturation clip. The oxygen saturation clip will appear red and dents on the pressure part of the index finger, indicating the pressure caused by the doll. damage.

如图9所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮8输入导联线对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析导联线对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制导联线对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上胸廓部位的气囊中的空气,以使得胸廓部位呈现凹陷效果,并且控制胸廓部位的LED灯8点亮,以使得胸廓部位呈现压红效果。当人偶带上导联线后,按动“8”号按钮,再取下导联线,那导联线在胸廓部受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 9 , the remote controller 2 is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the lead wire through the button 8 , and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure corresponding to the lead wire through the Bluetooth module 4 Sexual injury simulation instruction, control the opening and closing valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the lead wire, and control the air pump 7 to extract the air in the air bag on the thoracic part of the human body mold, so that the thoracic part presents a sunken effect, and control the thoracic cavity The LED light 8 of the part is lit, so that the thoracic part presents a reddening effect. When the doll is put on the lead wire, press the button "8" and then remove the lead wire. The lead wire will appear red and dented on the compression part of the thorax, indicating the pressure injury caused.

如图10所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮9输入遥测监护盒对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析遥测监护盒对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制遥测监护盒对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上背部的气囊中的空气,以使得背部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制背部的LED灯8点亮,以使得背部呈现压红效果。当人偶带上遥测监护盒后,按动“9”号按钮,再取下遥测监护盒,那遥测监护盒在背部受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 10 , the remote control 2 is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box through the button 9, and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box through the Bluetooth module 4 Sexual injury simulation command, control the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box to open, and control the air pump 7 to extract the air in the airbag on the upper back of the human mold, so that the back has a concave effect, and control the LED on the back The lamp 8 is turned on, so that the back has a red-pressed effect. When the doll is put on the telemetry monitoring box, press the button "9", and then remove the telemetry monitoring box, the telemetry monitoring box will appear red and dents on the pressure part of the back, indicating the pressure injury caused.

如图11所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮10输入四肢石膏对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析四肢石膏对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制四肢石膏对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上四肢部位的气囊中的空气,以使得四肢部位呈现凹陷效果,并且控制四肢部位的LED灯8点亮,以使得四肢部位呈现压红效果。当人偶带上四肢石膏后,按动“10”号按钮,再取下四肢石膏,那四肢石膏在四肢受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 11 , the remote controller 2 is used for the user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to the limb cast through the button 10 , and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury corresponding to the limb cast through the Bluetooth module 4 . Simulate the command to control the opening of the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the limb plaster, and control the air pump 7 to extract the air in the airbags of the limbs on the human mold, so that the limbs show a concave effect, and control the LEDs of the limbs. The lamp 8 is lit, so that the limbs have a red-pressed effect. When the puppet is put on the limb cast, press the button "10", and then remove the limb cast, the limb cast will appear red and dents on the compression part of the limb, indicating the pressure injury caused.

如图12所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮11输入四肢约束带对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析四肢约束带对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制四肢约束带对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上四肢手腕部的气囊中的空气,以使得四肢手腕部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制四肢手腕部的LED灯8点亮,以使得四肢手腕部呈现压红效果。当人偶带上四肢约束带后,按动“11”号按钮,再取下四肢约束带,那四肢约束带在四肢手腕部受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 12 , the remote control 2 is used for the user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to the limb restraint through the button 11 , and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure corresponding to the limb restraint through the Bluetooth module 4 Sexual injury simulation instruction, control the opening and closing valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the limb restraint belt, and control the air pump 7 to extract the air in the airbags of the limbs and wrists on the human body mold, so that the limbs and wrists show a concave effect, and The LED lights 8 on the wrists of the limbs are controlled to light up, so that the wrists of the limbs present a red-pressed effect. When the doll is put on the limb restraint belt, press the button "11", and then remove the limb restraint belt, the limb restraint belt will appear red and dents on the compression part of the limbs and wrists, indicating the pressure injury caused. .

如图13所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮12输入导尿管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析导尿管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制导尿管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上大腿内侧的气囊中的空气,以使得大腿内侧呈现凹陷效果,并且控制大腿内侧的LED灯8点亮,以使得大腿内侧呈现压红效果。当人偶带上导尿管后,按动“12”号按钮,再取下导尿管,那导尿管在大腿内侧受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 13 , the remote controller 2 is used for the user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to the urinary catheter through the button 12 , and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure corresponding to the urinary catheter through the Bluetooth module 4 Sexual injury simulation instruction, control the opening of the switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the catheter, and control the air pump 7 to extract the air in the airbag on the inner thigh of the human body mold, so that the inner thigh presents a concave effect, and control the thigh The inner LED light 8 is lit, so that the inner thigh presents a reddening effect. When the doll is put on the catheter, press the button "12", and then remove the catheter, the catheter will appear red and dented on the inner thigh, indicating the pressure injury caused.

如图14所示,所述遥控器2用于供用户通过按钮13输入会阴档对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器3用于通过蓝牙模块4接收并解析会阴档对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制会阴档对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀6开启、并控制抽气泵7抽取人体模具上会阴部、大腿内侧的气囊中的空气,以使得会阴部、大腿内侧呈现凹陷效果,并且控制会阴部、大腿内侧的LED灯8点亮,以使得会阴部、大腿内侧呈现压红效果。当人偶带上会阴档后,按动“13”号按钮,再取下会阴档,那会阴档在会阴部和大腿内侧受压部位会出现红色和凹痕,显示所造成的压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 14 , the remote controller 2 is used for the user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to the perineal gear through the button 13 , and the controller 3 is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury corresponding to the perineal gear through the Bluetooth module 4 . Simulate the instruction, control the switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the perineal gear to open, and control the air pump 7 to extract the air in the airbags on the perineum and the inner thighs on the human body mold, so that the perineum and the inner thighs show a concave effect, In addition, the LED lights 8 on the perineum and the inner thigh are controlled to light up, so that the perineum and the inner thigh show a reddening effect. When the puppet is put on the perineal gear, press the button "13", and then remove the perineal gear. The perineal gear will appear red and dents on the perineum and inner thighs, indicating the pressure injury caused.

虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,本发明的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本发明的保护范围。Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art will understand that these are merely illustrative and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具,其特征在于,其包括人体模具,所述人体模具的背部嵌设有遥控器,所述人体模具内集成有控制器和蓝牙模块,医疗器械在人体模具上使用时所造成的压力性损伤的部位采用软塑作为柔性层、非压力性损伤的部位采用硬塑,所述柔性层的内侧设有柔性包覆层,所述柔性层和柔性包覆层形成填充有气体的气囊,某一医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位对应的气囊相连通、且通过管道和管道上的开关阀与抽气泵相连接,所述人体模具内且位于医疗器械使用时所造成的压力性损伤的部位设置有LED灯;1. an in-hospital medical device-related pressure injury teaching aid is characterized in that, it comprises a human body mold, the back of the human body mold is embedded with a remote control, and a controller and a bluetooth module are integrated in the human body mold, and the medical device is in the The part of the pressure injury caused by the use of the human body mold is made of soft plastic as the flexible layer, and the part of non-pressure injury is made of hard plastic. The covering layer forms an airbag filled with gas, the airbags corresponding to each part of the pressure injury corresponding to a certain medical device are connected, and are connected with the air pump through the pipeline and the switch valve on the pipeline, and the human body mold is located in the medical device. LED lights are provided on the parts of the pressure injury caused by the use of the device; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮输入不同的医疗器械对应的压力性损伤模拟指令;The remote controller is used for the user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to different medical devices through buttons; 所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取对应开关阀所对应的各个部位的气囊中的空气,以使得该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位呈现凹陷效果,并且控制该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位的LED灯点亮,以使得该医疗器械对应的压力性损伤的各个部位呈现压红效果。The controller is used for receiving and parsing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the medical device through the Bluetooth module, controlling the opening of the switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device, and controlling the air pump to extract the respective switches corresponding to the switch valve. air in the airbags of the parts, so that each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device exhibits a concave effect, and control the LED lights of each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical device to light up, so that the medical device corresponds to the pressure injury. Various parts of the pressure injury show a reddening effect. 2.如权利要求1所述的院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具,其特征在于,所述遥控器上设置有13个按钮,按钮1控制面罩使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮2控制氧气管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮3控制胃管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮4控制口插管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮5控制颈托使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮6控制气管切开使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮7控制氧饱和度夹子使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮8控制导联线使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮9控制遥测监护盒使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮10控制四肢石膏使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮11控制四肢约束带使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮12控制导尿管使用所造成的压力性损伤,按钮13控制会阴档使用所造成的压力性损伤;2. The in-hospital medical device-related pressure injury teaching aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the remote controller is provided with 13 buttons, the button 1 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the mask, and the button 2 controls the oxygen tube Pressure injury caused by use, button 3 controls pressure injury caused by gastric tube use, button 4 controls pressure injury caused by mouth intubation use, button 5 controls pressure injury caused by cervical collar use, button 6 Controls the pressure injury caused by the use of tracheostomy, button 7 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the oxygen saturation clip, button 8 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the lead wire, and button 9 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the telemetry monitoring box Button 10 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the limb cast, button 11 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the limb restraint, button 12 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the urinary catheter, and button 13 controls the perineum. pressure injury caused by gear use; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮1输入面罩对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析面罩对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制面罩对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部的气囊中的空气,以使得鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部的LED灯点亮,以使得鼻梁、两侧颧骨和下颚部呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the mask through button 1, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the mask through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the mask. The switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air sacs of the upper nose bridge, both sides of the cheekbones and the lower jaw, so as to make the nose bridge, both sides of the cheekbones and the lower jaw appear concave effect, and control the nose bridge, both sides of the cheekbones And the LED lights on the chin are lit to make the bridge of the nose, cheekbones on both sides and the chin appear reddened; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮2输入氧气管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析氧气管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制氧气管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上两侧面部和两侧耳廓的气囊中的空气,以使得两侧面部和两侧耳廓呈现凹陷效果,并且控制两侧面部和两侧耳廓的LED灯点亮,以使得两侧面部和两侧耳廓呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen tube through the button 2, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen tube through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the oxygen tube. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air sacs on the two sides of the face and the two auricles on the human body mold, so that the two sides of the face and the two sides of the auricles show a concave effect, and the two sides of the face and the two sides of the auricle are controlled. The LED lights are lit to make the face and auricles on both sides appear reddish; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮3输入胃管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析胃管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制胃管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧的气囊中的空气,以使得鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧呈现凹陷效果,并且控制鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧的LED灯点亮,以使得鼻腔内部、人中左侧或右侧呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the gastric tube through the button 3, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the gastric tube through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the gastric tube. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air from the inside of the nasal cavity on the human body mold and the air bag on the left or right side of the human body, so that the inside of the nasal cavity and the left or right side of the human body have a concave effect, and control the nasal cavity. The LED lights inside, on the left or right side of the human midsection are lit, so that the inside of the nasal cavity, the left or right side of the human midriff shows a reddening effect; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮4输入口插管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析口插管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制口插管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上口腔内、上下嘴唇的气囊中的空气,以使得口腔内、上下嘴唇呈现凹陷效果,并且控制口腔内、上下嘴唇的LED灯点亮,以使得口腔内、上下嘴唇呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the port intubation through the button 4, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the port intubation through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation instruction of the port intubation. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the upper oral cavity and the airbags of the upper and lower lips of the human mold, so that the inner cavity and upper and lower lips have a sunken effect, and the LED lights in the oral cavity and upper and lower lips are controlled. Light up to make the inside of the mouth, upper and lower lips appear reddened; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮5输入颈托对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析颈托对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制颈托对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上颈部的气囊中的空气,以使得颈部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制颈部的LED灯点亮,以使得颈部呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the cervical collar through the button 5, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the cervical collar through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the cervical collar. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbag of the upper neck of the human body mold, so that the neck has a concave effect, and the LED light of the neck is controlled to light up, so that the neck has a red-pressing effect; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮6输入气管切开对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析气管切开对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制气管切开对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上气管两侧皮肤的气囊中的空气,以使得气管两侧皮肤呈现凹陷效果,并且控制气管两侧皮肤的LED灯点亮,以使得气管两侧皮肤呈现压红效果;The remote controller is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the tracheotomy through the button 6, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the tracheotomy through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation command of the tracheotomy. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air sacs of the skin on both sides of the trachea on the human mold, so that the skin on both sides of the trachea has a sunken effect, and the LED lights on the skin on both sides of the trachea are controlled to light up, In order to make the skin on both sides of the trachea appear reddened; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮7输入氧饱和度夹子对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析氧饱和度夹子对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制氧饱和度夹子对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上食指中上段的气囊中的空气,以使得食指中上段呈现凹陷效果,并且控制食指中上段的LED灯点亮,以使得食指中上段呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen saturation clip through the button 7, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the oxygen saturation clip through the Bluetooth module, and control the oxygen saturation. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the clip is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air bag in the middle and upper part of the index finger on the human mold, so that the middle and upper part of the index finger has a concave effect, and the LED light in the middle and upper part of the index finger is controlled to light up, In order to make the middle and upper part of the index finger show a reddening effect; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮8输入导联线对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析导联线对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制导联线对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上胸廓部位的气囊中的空气,以使得胸廓部位呈现凹陷效果,并且控制胸廓部位的LED灯点亮,以使得胸廓部位呈现压红效果;The remote controller is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the lead wire through the button 8, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the lead wire through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the lead wire. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the air bag of the thoracic part of the human body mold, so that the thoracic part has a sunken effect, and the LED light of the thoracic part is controlled to light up, so that the thoracic part shows pressure. red effect; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮9输入遥测监护盒对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析遥测监护盒对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制遥测监护盒对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上背部的气囊中的空气,以使得背部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制背部的LED灯点亮,以使得背部呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box through the button 9, and the controller is used to receive and parse the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation command of the telemetry monitoring box. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbag on the upper back of the human mold, so that the back has a sunken effect, and the LED light on the back is controlled to light up, so that the back has a red-pressed effect; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮10输入四肢石膏对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析四肢石膏对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制四肢石膏对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上四肢部位的气囊中的空气,以使得四肢部位呈现凹陷效果,并且控制四肢部位的LED灯点亮,以使得四肢部位呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the limb cast through the button 10, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the limb cast through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the limb cast. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbags of the limbs on the human body mold, so that the limbs show a concave effect, and the LED lights of the limbs are controlled to light up, so that the limbs show a red-pressed effect; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮11输入四肢约束带对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析四肢约束带对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制四肢约束带对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上四肢手腕部的气囊中的空气,以使得四肢手腕部呈现凹陷效果,并且控制四肢手腕部的LED灯点亮,以使得四肢手腕部呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the limb restraint through the button 11, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the limb restraint through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation command of the limb restraint. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbags of the limbs and wrists on the human mold, so that the limbs and wrists have a sunken effect, and the LED lights of the limbs and wrists are controlled to light up, so that the limbs can be lit. The wrist shows a reddening effect; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮12输入导尿管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析导尿管对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制导尿管对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上大腿内侧的气囊中的空气,以使得大腿内侧呈现凹陷效果,并且控制大腿内侧的LED灯点亮,以使得大腿内侧呈现压红效果;The remote control is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the urinary catheter through the button 12, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation command corresponding to the urinary catheter through the Bluetooth module, and control the corresponding pressure injury simulation command of the urinary catheter. The switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbag on the inner thigh of the human body mold, so that the inner thigh presents a sunken effect, and the LED light on the inner thigh is controlled to light up, so that the inner thigh presents pressure. red effect; 所述遥控器用于供用户通过按钮13输入会阴档对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,所述控制器用于通过蓝牙模块接收并解析会阴档对应的压力性损伤模拟指令,控制会阴档对应的压力性损伤所对应的开关阀开启、并控制抽气泵抽取人体模具上会阴部、大腿内侧的气囊中的空气,以使得会阴部、大腿内侧呈现凹陷效果,并且控制会阴部、大腿内侧的LED灯点亮,以使得会阴部、大腿内侧呈现压红效果。The remote controller is used for the user to input the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the perineal gear through the button 13, and the controller is used to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the perineal gear through the Bluetooth module, and control the pressure injury corresponding to the perineal gear. The corresponding switch valve is opened, and the air pump is controlled to extract the air in the airbags on the perineum and the inner thighs on the human body mold, so that the perineum and inner thighs show a sunken effect, and the LED lights in the perineum and inner thighs are controlled to light up, In order to make the perineum and inner thighs show a reddening effect. 3.如权利要求1所述的院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具,其特征在于,所述LED灯位于柔性包覆层的外侧。3 . The pressure injury teaching aid related to the in-hospital medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the LED light is located on the outer side of the flexible coating layer. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的院内医疗器械相关压力性损伤教具,其特征在于,所述人体模具的左手大拇趾上配有电源开关。4. The in-hospital medical device-related pressure injury teaching aid according to claim 1, wherein a power switch is provided on the big toe of the left hand of the human body mold.
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