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CN111269036A - Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable wastes - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable wastes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111269036A
CN111269036A CN201811474432.0A CN201811474432A CN111269036A CN 111269036 A CN111269036 A CN 111269036A CN 201811474432 A CN201811474432 A CN 201811474432A CN 111269036 A CN111269036 A CN 111269036A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
vegetable
conveying
organic fertilizer
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811474432.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘润庄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Yunfa Biological Organic Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Yunfa Biological Organic Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Yunfa Biological Organic Fertilizer Technology Co ltd filed Critical Tianjin Yunfa Biological Organic Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201811474432.0A priority Critical patent/CN111269036A/en
Publication of CN111269036A publication Critical patent/CN111269036A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable waste organic fertilizer, which is prepared by the following steps: loading the collected fruit and vegetable wastes into a bucket type collector, and conveying the fruit and vegetable wastes into a conveying system to a next process; cutting off and pretreating objects with larger volume in the fruit and vegetable wastes by equipment; crushing; conveying the crushed massive fruit and vegetable wastes to a cleaning pool to clean silt and remove pesticide residue harmful substances; the method has the beneficial effects that the wormcast can be treated by adopting the process, so that the environment is protected, and an organic fertilizer is provided.

Description

Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable wastes
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a fruit and vegetable waste organic fertilizer.
Background
With the development of agriculture and the continuous improvement of living standard of people, urban residents 'clean vegetables and buy vegetables and fruits in supermarkets' become a habit, and a large amount of vegetable and fruit wastes are generated in the production, harvesting, transportation and sale processes of vegetables and fruits. The vegetable and fruit wastes have the characteristics of higher water content, high volatile solid content, easiness in biodegradation and the like, can generate malodorous gas in the stacking, storing and transporting processes, generate pollution of different degrees to the atmosphere, and simultaneously are easy to breed mosquitoes and flies, propagate bacteria, influence the environmental sanitation and influence the human health. Along with the development and the progress of science and technology, can fertilize the processing to fruit vegetables discarded object at present, not only can handle fruit vegetables discarded object, reduce pollution, can change waste into valuables moreover, this application provides a fruit vegetables discarded object fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fruit and vegetable waste organic fertilizer.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention provides a fruit and vegetable waste organic fertilizer, which comprises the following preparation process:
(1) loading the collected fruit and vegetable wastes into a bucket type collector, and conveying the fruit and vegetable wastes into a conveying system to a next process;
(2) cutting off and pretreating objects with larger volume in the fruit and vegetable wastes by equipment;
(3) crushing the pretreated fruit and vegetable waste into blocks of 1cm-3cm by using a crusher;
(4) conveying the crushed massive fruit and vegetable wastes to a cleaning pool to clean silt and remove pesticide residue harmful substances;
(5) lifting the treated massive waste in the cleaning pool out by using a hydraulic pump, and entering the next procedure for treatment;
(6) carrying out dehydration solid-liquid separation treatment on the cleaned massive fruit and vegetable waste by using a dehydration solid-liquid separator;
(7) conveying the solid waste after solid-liquid separation into high-temperature fermentation equipment for aerobic fermentation for 2 days, and obtaining a feed/organic fertilizer raw material through high-temperature fermentation treatment, wherein the feed/organic fertilizer raw material can be used for producing feed or organic fertilizer to realize resource recycling;
8) and (3) conveying the liquid waste after solid-liquid separation to an anaerobic fermentation tank for fermentation, and obtaining liquid fertilizer after fermentation is finished, wherein the liquid fertilizer can be used as fertilizer for agricultural production.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the beneficial effects that the wormcast can be treated by adopting the process, so that the environment is protected, and an organic fertilizer is provided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the structure of the fermenter according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the structure of the fermenter according to the present application;
in the figure, 1-support leg, 2-plectrum, 3-articulated shaft, 4-box, 5-first sliding groove, 6-first driving motor, 7-first left end block, 8-rotating material barrel, 9-first articulated block, 10-second articulated block, 11-third articulated block, 12-piston rod, 13-first right end block, 14-pressing cylinder, 15-first sliding rod, 16-first lead screw and 17-bottom box plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when used in this specification the singular forms "a", "an" and/or "the" include "specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or modules, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The production process flow and the proportion condition are as follows: a fruit and vegetable waste organic fertilizer comprises the following preparation processes:
(1) loading the collected fruit and vegetable wastes into a bucket type collector, and conveying the fruit and vegetable wastes into a conveying system to a next process;
(2) cutting off and pretreating objects with larger volume in the fruit and vegetable wastes by equipment;
(3) crushing the pretreated fruit and vegetable waste into blocks of 1cm-3cm by using a crusher;
(4) conveying the crushed massive fruit and vegetable wastes to a cleaning pool to clean silt and remove pesticide residue harmful substances;
(5) lifting the treated massive waste in the cleaning pool out by using a hydraulic pump, and entering the next procedure for treatment;
(6) carrying out dehydration solid-liquid separation treatment on the cleaned massive fruit and vegetable waste by using a dehydration solid-liquid separator;
(7) conveying the solid waste after solid-liquid separation into high-temperature fermentation equipment for aerobic fermentation for 2 days, and obtaining a feed/organic fertilizer raw material through high-temperature fermentation treatment, wherein the feed/organic fertilizer raw material can be used for producing feed or organic fertilizer to realize resource recycling;
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the structure of the fermentation box for performing aerobic fermentation is as follows: the method comprises the following steps: the lower end of the box body is provided with a supporting leg, the upper end of the box body is provided with a cover body capable of being opened, a bottom box body plate at the lower end is hinged with the box body, the bottom box body plate is hinged with the left side of the box body through a hinge and is connected with the box body, the right side of the box body is provided with a pressing cylinder, a piston rod of the pressing cylinder is hinged with the upper end of a third hinge block, the lower end of the third hinge block is hinged with the upper end of a second hinge block, and the lower end of the second hinge block is hinged with a first hinge block arranged on the bottom box body plate;
be provided with material tilting mechanism on the box, the mechanism that stirs includes: the first driving motor is arranged on the front side of the box body and connected with a first lead screw, the left end of the first lead screw is connected with a piston rod of the first driving motor, the right side of the first lead screw is connected with a first right end block arranged on the box body in a sliding manner, a first sliding rod is arranged in parallel with the first lead screw, the left side of the first sliding rod is connected with the first left end block arranged on the box body, the right side of the first sliding rod is connected with the first right end block, the first lead screw and the first sliding rod penetrate through a first moving block and are respectively in threaded connection with the first lead screw and are in sliding connection with the first sliding rod, and the first moving block is moved through the rotation of the first lead screw;
two sides of the box body are provided with first sliding grooves at the same height, two ends of a first rotating shaft are respectively connected with the first sliding grooves at the two sides in a sliding manner, three shifting pieces are arranged on the first rotating shaft at intervals along the circumferential surface, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through a first moving block and is connected with the first rotating shaft in a sliding manner, the first moving block is provided with a first rotating motor, and an output shaft of the first rotating motor is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft;
be provided with rotatory feed cylinder mechanism on the box, rotatory feed cylinder mechanism includes: the second driving motor is arranged on the front side of the box body, the second driving motor is connected with a second lead screw, the left end of the second lead screw is connected with a piston rod of the second driving motor, the right side of the second lead screw is connected with a second right end block arranged on the box body in a sliding mode, a second sliding rod is arranged in parallel with the second lead screw, the left side of the second sliding rod is connected with the second left end block arranged on the box body, the right side of the second sliding rod is connected with the second right end block, the second lead screw and the second sliding rod penetrate through a second moving block, are respectively in threaded connection with the second lead screw and are in sliding connection with the second sliding rod, and the second moving block is moved through the rotation of;
two sides of the box body are provided with second sliding grooves at the same height, two ends of the rotating charging barrel are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shafts at the two sides are respectively connected with the second sliding grooves at the two sides in a sliding manner, one end of each second rotating shaft penetrates through a second moving block and is connected with the second rotating shaft in a sliding manner, the second moving block is provided with a second rotating motor, and an output shaft of the second rotating motor is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft;
the rotary cartridge, comprising: the device comprises a circular cylinder body, wherein an opening for discharging is formed in the circular cylinder body, a cover body is arranged at the opening, and through holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential surface of the circular cylinder body.
When the fruit and vegetable peeler is used, the fruit and vegetable wastes are turned through the poking piece, the motor drives the poking piece to move left and right, and meanwhile, the other motor drives the poking piece to rotate; the material cylinder is rotated, the leavening agent is put into the material cylinder, and the material is distributed uniformly while the material cylinder moves transversely and rotates.
8) And (3) conveying the liquid waste after solid-liquid separation to an anaerobic fermentation tank for fermentation, and obtaining liquid fertilizer after fermentation is finished, wherein the liquid fertilizer can be used as fertilizer for agricultural production.
The method has the beneficial effects that the wormcast can be treated by adopting the process, so that the environment is protected, and an organic fertilizer is provided.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A fruit and vegetable waste organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following preparation processes:
(1) loading the collected fruit and vegetable wastes into a bucket type collector, and conveying the fruit and vegetable wastes into a conveying system to a next process;
(2) cutting off and pretreating objects with larger volume in the fruit and vegetable wastes by equipment;
(3) crushing the pretreated fruit and vegetable waste into blocks of 1cm-3cm by using a crusher;
(4) conveying the crushed massive fruit and vegetable wastes to a cleaning pool to clean silt and remove pesticide residue harmful substances;
(5) lifting the treated massive waste in the cleaning pool out by using a hydraulic pump, and entering the next procedure for treatment;
(6) carrying out dehydration solid-liquid separation treatment on the cleaned massive fruit and vegetable waste by using a dehydration solid-liquid separator;
(7) conveying the solid waste after solid-liquid separation into high-temperature fermentation equipment for aerobic fermentation for 2 days, and obtaining a feed/organic fertilizer raw material through high-temperature fermentation treatment, wherein the feed/organic fertilizer raw material can be used for producing feed or organic fertilizer to realize resource recycling;
8) and (3) conveying the liquid waste after solid-liquid separation to an anaerobic fermentation tank for fermentation, and obtaining liquid fertilizer after fermentation is finished, wherein the liquid fertilizer can be used as fertilizer for agricultural production.
CN201811474432.0A 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable wastes Pending CN111269036A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811474432.0A CN111269036A (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable wastes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811474432.0A CN111269036A (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable wastes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111269036A true CN111269036A (en) 2020-06-12

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ID=70994724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811474432.0A Pending CN111269036A (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable wastes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111269036A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112794741A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-14 贵州明威环保技术有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable wastes
WO2023223338A1 (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-11-23 Rahul Shah Composition and method for the preparation of a liquid organic fertilizer – grandharvest activator
CN117185854A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-12-08 浙江工商大学 Zero-waste grading utilization process for fruit and vegetable garbage
WO2023242862A1 (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-12-21 Rahul Shah Process for the preparation of an organic root fertilizer
WO2024062502A1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-28 Rahul Shah Composition and method for the preparation of a herbal neutralizer for crop yields

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5810903A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-09-22 Branconnier; Rene Joseph Process for thermophilic aerobic fermentation of organic waste
CN105016801A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-04 上海工程技术大学 Vegetable and fruit waste integrated treatment process
CN105562425A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-05-11 广西鸿生源环保股份有限公司 Recycling treatment process and system for household garbage
CN107445657A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-08 中南民族大学 A kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using vegetables waste dish
CN107814596A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-20 苏州麦田禾盛家庭农场有限公司 A kind of method that vegetable castoff recycles in organic agriculture

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5810903A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-09-22 Branconnier; Rene Joseph Process for thermophilic aerobic fermentation of organic waste
CN105016801A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-04 上海工程技术大学 Vegetable and fruit waste integrated treatment process
CN105562425A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-05-11 广西鸿生源环保股份有限公司 Recycling treatment process and system for household garbage
CN107445657A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-08 中南民族大学 A kind of method that organic fertilizer is prepared using vegetables waste dish
CN107814596A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-20 苏州麦田禾盛家庭农场有限公司 A kind of method that vegetable castoff recycles in organic agriculture

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112794741A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-14 贵州明威环保技术有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable wastes
WO2023223338A1 (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-11-23 Rahul Shah Composition and method for the preparation of a liquid organic fertilizer – grandharvest activator
WO2023242862A1 (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-12-21 Rahul Shah Process for the preparation of an organic root fertilizer
WO2024062502A1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-28 Rahul Shah Composition and method for the preparation of a herbal neutralizer for crop yields
CN117185854A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-12-08 浙江工商大学 Zero-waste grading utilization process for fruit and vegetable garbage

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Application publication date: 20200612

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