CN111265836A - Decide fist training ware - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及训练器械领域,具体涉及一种定拳训练器。The invention relates to the field of training equipment, in particular to a fixed boxing training device.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代生活方式的改变,越来越多的青少年及成人因为长期的伏案工作及电子产品的应用出现了身体不良姿势,如脊柱侧弯、含胸驼背。身体长期的不良姿势会导致脊柱椎体的退行性病变,从而引起一系列身体不适,如颈痛、腰痛、头晕、手脚麻木、肌力减退等。为了减少脊柱椎体退行性病变的机率及改善人们生活质量,改变身体不良姿势势在必行。With the change of modern lifestyle, more and more teenagers and adults have bad postures, such as scoliosis and hunched back, due to long-term desk work and the application of electronic products. The long-term bad posture of the body will lead to the degeneration of the vertebral body of the spine, which will cause a series of physical discomforts, such as neck pain, low back pain, dizziness, numbness of the hands and feet, and muscle weakness. In order to reduce the probability of spinal vertebral degeneration and improve people's quality of life, it is imperative to change the bad posture of the body.
咏春拳是一门利用身体骨架结构而达到有效发力受力的南方优秀拳种。咏春拳发拳是拳头由胸口向身体中线正前方发出,发拳之前小臂的指向是斜向上的,与自己的胯与击打点的连线平行,在出拳的过程中大臂会逐渐伸直与地面平行,而小臂仍保持稍斜向上,使自己的手腕高于肘部。此种发拳方式可以很好的锻炼到整条脊柱。其发力、受力原理完全依赖于良好的身体姿势带来的合理的骨架结构。不良身体姿势下的骨架结构则不能很好的承受压力。通过咏春拳中定拳技术的练习,可以不断改善身体不良姿势,修正自身骨架结构,使身体骨架达到最佳的受力位置,从而有效的降低脊柱椎体退行性病变的发生。咏春拳定拳技术是需要两个人面对面站立对练才能完成的,双方需要同时用同一只手握住对方的大拇指,然后沿着双方胸口连线进行发拳与收拳的练习。此过程中,双方均保持向前发力,从而使双方在此项练习中不断地承受来自对方的压力,达到改善身体姿势、维持骨架最佳受力位置的目的。然而,对于一些没有练习伙伴或是很少能与人对练的人来说,很难通过此项技术得到有效的训练而改善身体不良姿势。而目前现有的击打训练器械多为竖直设置的,其主要用途在于为训练者提供击打目标,并不能起到矫正身体不良姿势的作用。Wing Chun is an excellent southern boxing style that uses the skeleton structure of the body to achieve effective force and force. Wing Chun Fist is a fist that is sent from the chest to the front of the midline of the body. Before the punch, the forearm is pointed diagonally upwards, parallel to the line connecting your crotch and the hitting point. During the punching process, the forearm will gradually move upward. Straighten parallel to the floor while keeping your forearms slightly up, so that your wrists are higher than your elbows. This way of punching can be a good exercise to the entire spine. Its principle of force and force is completely dependent on the reasonable skeleton structure brought by good body posture. The skeletal structure of poor body posture cannot withstand pressure very well. Through the practice of Dingquan technique in Wing Chun, you can continuously improve the bad posture of the body, correct the structure of the body frame, and make the body frame reach the best stress position, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence of spinal vertebral degenerative diseases. The technique of Wing Chun boxing requires two people to stand face to face to practice. Both sides need to hold each other's thumbs with the same hand at the same time, and then practice the punching and closing punches along the line connecting the chests of both sides. During this process, both sides keep pushing forward, so that both sides will continue to bear the pressure from each other in this exercise, so as to improve the body posture and maintain the optimal force position of the skeleton. However, for those who do not have a practice partner or can rarely practice with others, it is difficult to get effective training through this technique to improve poor body posture. At present, most of the existing hitting training equipment are vertically arranged, and their main purpose is to provide hitting targets for the trainer, and cannot correct the bad posture of the body.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决背景技术中现有训练器械无法起到矫正身体不良姿势的作用的问题,本发明提供了一种定拳训练器,具体技术方案如下。In order to solve the problem in the background art that the existing training equipment cannot correct the bad posture of the body, the present invention provides a fixed boxing training device, and the specific technical scheme is as follows.
一种定拳训练器,包括基座、第一弹簧和拳靶,所述基座包括一个竖直面和一个斜面,所述基座为下小上大的结构;所述第一弹簧的一端与所述斜面连接,该第一弹簧的另一端安装有所述拳靶。A fixed boxing training device includes a base, a first spring and a fist target, the base includes a vertical surface and an inclined surface, and the base is a structure with a small bottom and a large top; one end of the first spring Connected with the inclined plane, the fist target is installed at the other end of the first spring.
使用前,将所述基座直接固定墙面上或通过固定架固定在墙面上,其中竖直面与固定架或墙面贴合,训练者在使用时,首先面对定拳训练器并蹲好马步,胸口距离所述拳靶约20cm,握拳并拳面斜向上接触拳靶,然后缓慢出拳向斜上方发力。上述结构模拟了咏春拳定拳练习时人体的受力情况,第一弹簧给训练者施加斜向下方的反作用力,使训练者的脊柱得到锻炼。该装置可以不断改善身体不良姿势,修正自身骨架结构,使身体骨架达到最佳的受力位置,从而有效的降低脊柱椎体退行性病变的发生。所述基座为下小上大的结构,为模拟咏春拳定拳练习时向斜上方发力提供了基础。第一弹簧可以承受练习者释放的力量并产生反弹力使练习者更能感受来自对面的压力,从而更好的锻炼整个身体姿势的稳定。Before use, the base is directly fixed on the wall or fixed on the wall through a fixing frame, wherein the vertical surface is attached to the fixing frame or the wall. Squat well, the chest is about 20cm away from the boxing target, make a fist and touch the boxing target obliquely upwards, then slowly throw out the fist and exert force diagonally upwards. The above structure simulates the force of the human body during Wing Chun Dingquan practice, and the first spring exerts an oblique downward reaction force on the trainer, so that the trainer's spine can be exercised. The device can continuously improve the bad posture of the body, correct its own skeleton structure, and make the body skeleton reach the best stress position, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence of spinal vertebral body degeneration. The base is a structure with a small bottom and a large top, which provides a basis for simulating Wing Chun boxing practice and exerting force obliquely upward. The first spring can withstand the force released by the practitioner and generate a rebound force, so that the practitioner can feel the pressure from the opposite side, so as to better exercise the stability of the whole body posture.
优选地,所述基座的斜面和拳靶之间设有托板;所述托板的上部与所述斜面的上部通过所述第二弹簧连接,所述托板的下部与所述斜面的下部转动连接,该托板与拳靶之间通过所述第一弹簧相连。Preferably, a support plate is arranged between the inclined surface of the base and the fist target; the upper part of the support plate and the upper part of the inclined surface are connected by the second spring, and the lower part of the support plate is connected to the upper part of the inclined surface. The lower part is rotatably connected, and the support plate and the fist target are connected through the first spring.
优选地,所述托板相对所述斜面摆动范围为:托板与斜面之间的夹角5-15°。Preferably, the swinging range of the support plate relative to the inclined surface is: the included angle between the support plate and the inclined surface is 5-15°.
训练者在出拳时,沿胸口向前发拳,拳头距离身体重心线的距离在30cm~60cm范围内变化,随着拳头与身体间距离的变化,拳面与墙面的角度就会在一定角度范围内变化,如果角度过小,发拳练习时,拳面在肩部水平高度与墙面垂直,反作用力只会作用到肩胛区,背部及腰部以下将得不到锻炼,就不能有效的改善身体姿势,如果角度过大,发拳练习时,拳面相对向上,身体容易后仰,同样难以改善身体不良姿势。由此,通过设置可相对于斜面在5-15°范围内旋转的托板,使训练者在出拳过程中一致保持合适的角度,为定拳发拳练习提供了最佳角度,利于练习者掌握全身发力技术,更好的调整身体骨架结构;第二弹簧的设置为该角度的变化提供了技术支持。When the trainer throws a punch, he punches forward along the chest, and the distance between the fist and the center of gravity of the body varies within the range of 30cm to 60cm. Change within the angle range. If the angle is too small, the fist surface is perpendicular to the wall at the level of the shoulders during the punching exercise. The reaction force will only act on the scapula area, and the back and waist will not be exercised, so it will not be effective. Improve the body posture. If the angle is too large, the fist face is relatively upward when the punch is practiced, and the body is easy to lean back. It is also difficult to improve the poor posture of the body. Therefore, by setting the support plate that can be rotated in the range of 5-15° relative to the inclined plane, the trainer can keep a proper angle during the punching process, which provides the best angle for the practice of fixed fist and punching, which is beneficial to the practitioner. Master the whole-body force technique to better adjust the skeleton structure of the body; the setting of the second spring provides technical support for the change of this angle.
优选地,所述托板的下部与所述斜面的下部通过铰接件转动连接。Preferably, the lower part of the support plate and the lower part of the inclined plane are rotatably connected through a hinge.
优选地,所述斜面与所述竖直面之间的夹角为40-50°。Preferably, the angle between the inclined plane and the vertical plane is 40-50°.
优选地,所述斜面与所述竖直面之间的夹角为40°。根据成年男性的身高平均值在170-180CM之间,所述斜面与所述竖直面之间最优选的夹角为40°。Preferably, the included angle between the inclined plane and the vertical plane is 40°. According to the average height of adult males between 170-180CM, the most preferred angle between the inclined plane and the vertical plane is 40°.
优选地,所述拳靶的中部设有凹陷部。凹陷部可以很好的与练习者的拳头贴合,使练习者在进行定拳技术练习时拳头不会滑脱,降低因拳头滑脱带来的意外。Preferably, a depression is provided in the middle of the fist target. The concave part can fit well with the practitioner's fist, so that the practitioner's fist will not slip off during the practice of fixed boxing techniques, and the accident caused by the slipping of the fist is reduced.
优选地,所述基座固定在固定架上,所述基座的竖直面有固定在固定架上的接口。Preferably, the base is fixed on a fixing frame, and the vertical surface of the base has an interface fixed on the fixing frame.
优选地,所述基座固定在墙面上,所述基座的竖直面与墙面贴合固定。Preferably, the base is fixed on the wall, and the vertical surface of the base is fixed to the wall.
由于采用了以上技术方案,与现有技术相比较,本发明模拟了咏春拳定拳练习时人体的受力情况,第一弹簧给训练者施加斜向下方的反作用力,使训练者的脊柱得到锻炼。该装置可以不断改善身体不良姿势,修正自身骨架结构,使身体骨架达到最佳的受力位置,从而有效的降低脊柱椎体退行性病变的发生。所述斜面与所述竖直面之间呈一定的角度(40-50°),为模拟咏春拳定拳练习时向斜上方发力提供了基础。Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the present invention simulates the stress of the human body during Wing Chun Dingquan practice, and the first spring exerts an oblique downward reaction force on the trainer, so that the trainer's spine Get exercise. The device can continuously improve the bad posture of the body, correct its own skeleton structure, and make the body skeleton reach the best stress position, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence of spinal vertebral body degeneration. There is a certain angle (40-50°) between the inclined plane and the vertical plane, which provides a basis for simulating Wing Chun Quan and Dingquan to exert force upwards.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1和图2所示,一种定拳训练器,包括基座1、第一弹簧2、拳靶3、托板4和第二弹簧5。所述基座1包括一个竖直面和一个斜面,所述斜面与所述竖直面之间的夹角为40°。所述斜面上设有所述托板4,所述托板4与所述斜面之间设有所述第二弹簧5;所述托板4的下部与所述斜面的下部通过铰接件6转动连接,所述托板4的上部与所述斜面的上部通过所述第二弹簧5连接,使所述托板4可相对于所述斜面在5-15°范围内旋转;所述第一弹簧2的一端安装在所述托板4上,另一端安装有所述拳靶3。所述拳靶3的中部设有凹陷部。所述第一弹簧2通过卡扣7分别与所述拳靶3和所述托板4固定连接,所述第二弹簧5通过卡扣7分别与所述斜面和所述托板4固定连接。所述拳靶3上还设置有凹陷部。该凹陷部可以很好的与练习者的拳头贴合,使练习者在进行定拳技术练习时拳头不会滑脱,降低因拳头滑脱带来的意外。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a fixed fist trainer includes a
安装时,将基座1的竖直面紧贴墙面安装即可。优选采用螺栓安装方式。训练者在使用时,首先面对定拳训练器并蹲好马步,胸口距离所述拳靶3约20cm,握拳并拳面斜向上接触拳靶3,然后缓慢出拳向斜上方发力。本训练器模拟了咏春拳定拳练习时人体的受力情况,第一弹簧2给训练者施加斜向下方的反作用力,使训练者的脊柱得到锻炼。该装置可以不断改善身体不良姿势,修正自身骨架结构,使身体骨架达到最佳的受力位置,从而有效的降低脊柱椎体退行性病变的发生。所述斜面与所述竖直面之间呈一定的角度(根据成年男性的身高平均值在170-180CM之间,所述斜面与所述竖直面之间最优选的夹角为40°),为模拟咏春拳定拳练习时向斜上方发力提供了基础。第一弹簧可以承受练习者释放的力量并产生反弹力使练习者更能感受来自对面的压力,从而更好的锻炼整个身体姿势的稳定。During installation, the vertical surface of the
训练者在出拳时,沿胸口向前发拳,拳头距离身体重心线的距离在30cm~60cm范围内变化,随着拳头与身体间距离的变化,拳面与墙面的角度就会在一定角度范围内变化,如果角度过小,发拳练习时,拳面在肩部水平高度与墙面垂直,反作用力只会作用到肩胛区,背部及腰部以下将得不到锻炼,就不能有效的改善身体姿势,如果角度过大,发拳练习时,拳面相对向上,身体容易后仰,同样难以改善身体不良姿势。由此,通过设置可相对于斜面在5-15°范围内旋转的托板4,使训练者在出拳过程中一致保持合适的角度,为定拳发拳练习提供了最佳角度,利于练习者掌握全身发力技术,更好的调整身体骨架结构;第二弹簧5的设置为该角度的变化提供了技术支持。When the trainer throws a punch, he punches forward along the chest, and the distance between the fist and the center of gravity of the body varies within the range of 30cm to 60cm. Change within the angle range. If the angle is too small, the fist surface is perpendicular to the wall at the level of the shoulders during the punching exercise. The reaction force will only act on the scapula area, and the back and waist will not be exercised, so it will not be effective. Improve the body posture. If the angle is too large, the fist face is relatively upward when the punch is practiced, and the body is easy to lean back. It is also difficult to improve the poor posture of the body. Therefore, by setting the
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN204932791U (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 杨淼 | A kind of folding vertical fist target |
| CN206587377U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-10-27 | 榆林学院 | A kind of tae kwon do training target |
| CN106975209A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-25 | 宿州迅驰电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence stake of wushu training |
| CN208031823U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-11-02 | 郑州大学西亚斯国际学院 | A kind of training of tae kwon do is with taking target assembly |
| CN208193581U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-07 | 沧州医学高等专科学校 | A kind of training tae kwon do foot target |
| CN208212451U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-12-11 | 怀化学院 | A kind of tae kwon do physical education training device |
| CN212369525U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-01-19 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | A fixed boxing trainer |
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