CN111258135A - Color cast compensation method and device and display equipment - Google Patents
Color cast compensation method and device and display equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种色偏补偿方法、装置及显示设备,属于显示技术领域。色偏补偿方法,应用于包括层叠设置的第一显示面板和第二显示面板的显示设备,第一显示面板位于第二显示面板的出光侧,第二显示面板的第二像素与至少一个第一显示面板的第一像素对应,包括:在第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成白线时,确定第二显示面板的待补偿像素,待补偿像素为与目标区域相邻的像素,目标区域为与显示白色的多个第一像素对应的第二像素组成的区域;根据待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整待补偿像素的灰阶值,待补偿像素的邻域由待补偿像素及其周围的多个第二像素组成。本发明的技术方案能够改善色偏问题。
The invention provides a color shift compensation method, device and display device, belonging to the technical field of display. A color shift compensation method is applied to a display device comprising a stacked first display panel and a second display panel, the first display panel is located on the light-emitting side of the second display panel, and the second pixel of the second display panel is connected to at least one first display panel. The first pixel correspondence of the display panel includes: when a plurality of first pixels of the first display panel display white to form a white line, determining a pixel to be compensated for the second display panel, and the pixel to be compensated is a pixel adjacent to the target area, The target area is an area composed of second pixels corresponding to a plurality of first pixels displaying white; the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated, and the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated is determined by the pixel to be compensated. A pixel and a plurality of second pixels around it. The technical solution of the present invention can improve the color shift problem.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别是指一种色偏补偿方法、装置及显示设备。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a color shift compensation method, device and display device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,液晶显示装置的对比度通常在600:1—1500:1之间,为了提高液晶显示装置的对比度,可以将两块液晶显示屏叠加后进行显示,对比度可以高达200000:1,接近OLED(有机电致发光二极管)的效果;其中,位于出光侧的A屏显示的是RGB彩色信号,位于非出光侧的B屏显示的是灰度图,A屏和B屏上下贴合紧密,可达到200万像素分区从而实现超高精度动态背光控制。At present, the contrast ratio of liquid crystal display devices is usually between 600:1 and 1500:1. In order to improve the contrast ratio of liquid crystal display devices, two liquid crystal display screens can be superimposed and displayed, and the contrast ratio can be as high as 200000:1, which is close to OLED (with Among them, screen A on the light-emitting side displays RGB color signals, and screen B on the non-light-emitting side displays grayscale images. Screen A and screen B are closely attached up and down, up to 200 The 10,000-pixel partition enables ultra-high-precision dynamic backlight control.
当在暗背景下显示单像素的白色直线或斜线时,如果观看者的视角变换,将导致A屏显示的白色亮线产生彩色,称之为色偏现象。When a single-pixel white straight line or oblique line is displayed in a dark background, if the viewing angle of the viewer changes, the white bright line displayed on the A screen will be colored, which is called color cast.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种色偏补偿方法、装置及显示设备,能够改善色偏问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a color shift compensation method, device and display device, which can improve the color shift problem.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施例提供技术方案如下:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
一方面,提供一种色偏补偿方法,应用于包括层叠设置的第一显示面板和第二显示面板的显示设备,所述第一显示面板位于所述第二显示面板的出光侧,所述第一显示面板为彩色显示面板,所述第二显示面板为黑白显示面板,所述第二显示面板的第二像素与至少一个所述第一显示面板的第一像素对应,所述方法包括:In one aspect, a color shift compensation method is provided, which is applied to a display device including a first display panel and a second display panel that are stacked in layers, the first display panel is located on the light-emitting side of the second display panel, and the first display panel is located on the light-emitting side of the second display panel. A display panel is a color display panel, the second display panel is a black and white display panel, a second pixel of the second display panel corresponds to at least one first pixel of the first display panel, and the method includes:
在所述第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成白线时,确定所述第二显示面板的待补偿像素,所述待补偿像素为与目标区域相邻的像素,所述目标区域为与显示白色的多个所述第一像素对应的第二像素组成的区域;When a plurality of first pixels of the first display panel display white to form a white line, determine the pixels to be compensated for the second display panel, and the pixels to be compensated are pixels adjacent to a target area, and the target area is an area composed of second pixels corresponding to a plurality of the first pixels displaying white;
根据所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整所述待补偿像素的灰阶值,所述待补偿像素的邻域由所述待补偿像素及其周围的多个第二像素组成。The grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated, and the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated is composed of the pixel to be compensated and a plurality of second pixels around it.
一些实施例中,显示白色的多个所述第一像素的灰阶值均大于100。In some embodiments, the grayscale values of the plurality of first pixels that display white are all greater than 100.
一些实施例中,所述根据所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整所述待补偿像素的灰阶值包括:In some embodiments, the adjusting the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated includes:
在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第一方向,且在第二方向上的宽度为1个或2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直;When the extension direction of the target area is the first direction and the width in the second direction is 1 or 2 second pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to be adjacent to the pixel to be compensated the maximum grayscale value in the domain, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第二方向,且在第一方向上的宽度为1个或2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值。When the extending direction of the target area is the second direction and the width in the first direction is 1 or 2 second pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to be adjacent to the pixel to be compensated The maximum grayscale value within the domain.
一些实施例中,所述根据所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整所述待补偿像素的灰阶值包括:In some embodiments, the adjusting the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated includes:
在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第一方向,且在第二方向上的宽度大于2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直;When the extension direction of the target area is the first direction and the width in the second direction is greater than 2 second pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to the maximum value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated half of the grayscale value, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第二方向,且在第一方向上的宽度大于2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半。When the extending direction of the target area is the second direction and the width in the first direction is greater than 2 second pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to the maximum value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated half of the grayscale value.
一些实施例中,所述邻域的大小为3*3像素或5*5像素。In some embodiments, the size of the neighborhood is 3*3 pixels or 5*5 pixels.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种色偏补偿装置,应用于包括层叠设置的第一显示面板和第二显示面板的显示设备,所述第一显示面板位于所述第二显示面板的出光侧,所述第一显示面板为彩色显示面板,所述第二显示面板为黑白显示面板,所述第二显示面板的第二像素与至少一个所述第一显示面板的第一像素对应,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a color shift compensation device, which is applied to a display device including a first display panel and a second display panel that are stacked and arranged, the first display panel is located on the light-emitting side of the second display panel , the first display panel is a color display panel, the second display panel is a black and white display panel, the second pixel of the second display panel corresponds to at least one first pixel of the first display panel, the The device includes:
确定模块,用于在所述第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成白线时,确定所述第二显示面板的待补偿像素,所述待补偿像素为与目标区域相邻的像素,所述目标区域为与显示白色的多个所述第一像素对应的第二像素组成的区域;A determination module, configured to determine the pixels to be compensated for the second display panel when a plurality of first pixels of the first display panel display white to form a white line, and the pixels to be compensated are pixels adjacent to the target area , the target area is an area composed of second pixels corresponding to a plurality of the first pixels displaying white;
处理模块,用于根据所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整所述待补偿像素的灰阶值,所述待补偿像素的邻域由所述待补偿像素及其周围的多个第二像素组成。The processing module is configured to adjust the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated, and the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated is determined by the pixel to be compensated and a plurality of th composed of two pixels.
一些实施例中,所述处理模块具体用于在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第一方向,且在第二方向上的宽度为1个或2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值;在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第二方向,且在第一方向上的宽度为1个或2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。In some embodiments, the processing module is specifically configured to process the pixel to be compensated when the extension direction of the target area is the first direction and the width in the second direction is 1 or 2 second pixels. The grayscale value of the target area is adjusted to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated; when the extension direction of the target area is the second direction, and the width in the first direction is 1 or 2 second pixels , the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
一些实施例中,所述处理模块具体用于在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第一方向,且在第二方向上的宽度大于2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半;在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第二方向,且在第一方向上的宽度大于2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。In some embodiments, the processing module is specifically configured to change the grayscale of the pixel to be compensated when the extension direction of the target area is the first direction and the width in the second direction is greater than 2 second pixels. The value is adjusted to half of the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated; when the extension direction of the target area is the second direction, and the width in the first direction is greater than 2 second pixels, the The grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to be half of the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种显示设备,包括:存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的色偏补偿方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, comprising: a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned color shift compensation method are implemented .
本发明的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的色偏补偿方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned color shift compensation method are implemented.
本发明的实施例具有以下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
上述方案中,在第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成白线时,确定第二显示面板的待补偿像素,待补偿像素为与目标区域相邻的像素,目标区域为与显示白色的多个第一像素对应的第二像素组成的区域,根据待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整待补偿像素的灰阶值,待补偿像素的邻域由待补偿像素及其周围的多个第二像素组成。通过本发明的技术方案,可以合适地膨胀第二显示面板的亮区,这样当观看者的视角变化时第二显示面板的亮区仍可以有效对应第一显示面板上的白线,可以有效解决暗场景下显示白线时的色偏。In the above solution, when a plurality of first pixels of the first display panel display white to form a white line, the pixels to be compensated for the second display panel are determined, and the pixels to be compensated are pixels adjacent to the target area, and the target area is adjacent to the display white. In the area composed of the second pixels corresponding to the plurality of first pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated, and the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated consists of the pixel to be compensated and the surrounding pixels. composed of a second pixel. Through the technical solution of the present invention, the bright area of the second display panel can be appropriately expanded, so that when the viewing angle of the viewer changes, the bright area of the second display panel can still effectively correspond to the white lines on the first display panel, which can effectively solve the problem. Color cast when displaying white lines in dark scenes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为相关技术显示装置的组成示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a related art display device;
图2为第一显示面板的亮区与第二显示面板的亮区对应的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a bright area of a first display panel corresponding to a bright area of a second display panel;
图3为出现色偏的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the color cast appears;
图4为本发明实施例色偏补偿方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a color shift compensation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例色偏补偿装置的结构框图;5 is a structural block diagram of a color shift compensation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6-图8为本发明实施例确定待补偿像素的示意图。6-8 are schematic diagrams of determining a pixel to be compensated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的实施例要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
目前,液晶显示装置的对比度通常在600:1—1500:1之间,为了提高液晶显示装置的对比度,如图1所示,可以将两块液晶显示屏叠加后进行显示,对比度可以高达200000:1,接近OLED显示装置的效果。其中,A屏称为主屏,显示的是RGB彩色信号,B屏称为Dimming(调光)屏,显示的是灰度图,A屏B屏上下贴合紧密,其中,C为背光模组。B屏中一个像素可以对应A屏中的至少一个像素,A屏中的像素在B屏上的正投影落入对应的像素中,具体地,A屏的分辨率可以为4K(3840*2160),B屏的显分辨率可以为2K(1920*1080),即B屏的一个像素对应A屏中4个像素,可达到200万分区从而实现超高精度动态背光控制。At present, the contrast ratio of liquid crystal display devices is usually between 600:1 and 1500:1. In order to improve the contrast ratio of liquid crystal display devices, as shown in Figure 1, two liquid crystal display screens can be superimposed and displayed, and the contrast ratio can be as high as 200000: 1. It is close to the effect of the OLED display device. Among them, the A screen is called the main screen, which displays RGB color signals, the B screen is called the Dimming (dimming) screen, and the grayscale image is displayed. The A screen and the B screen are closely attached up and down, and C is the backlight module. One pixel in screen B may correspond to at least one pixel in screen A, and the orthographic projection of the pixel in screen A on screen B falls into the corresponding pixel. Specifically, the resolution of screen A may be 4K (3840*2160) , The display resolution of the B screen can be 2K (1920*1080), that is, one pixel of the B screen corresponds to 4 pixels in the A screen, which can reach 2 million partitions to achieve ultra-high-precision dynamic backlight control.
如图2所示,当A屏在暗背景下显示单像素的白色直线或斜线形成亮线1时,在B屏中只有对应A屏中亮线1的区域2才会点亮,其他位置都是暗态;这样正视角看不会有问题,但视角稍一变换,比如走动时,如图3所示,B屏透过的光与人眼的视线无法全部照射到A屏的亮线1上,导致A屏显示的白色亮线1产生彩色,称之为色偏现象。比如,A屏中蓝色子像素的背光对应了B屏中的暗态,这时白色亮线1会偏黄,而随着视线的变化所观察的色偏情况也不同,严重影响显示效果并且不满足观看视角的要求。As shown in Figure 2, when screen A displays a single-pixel white straight line or oblique line in a dark background to form
色偏现象产生的本质原因是视角变化时A屏在B屏上投影位置的变化,由于B屏中1个像素对应A屏4个像素,分区非常精细,视角变化实际观看时A屏中某些子像素所对应的B屏数据投射到B屏相邻的像素上,对于黑白交界处极易引起色偏,所以需要检测出这种情况并合适的膨胀亮区,即使视角变化时B屏仍可以有效对位A屏上的数据。The essential reason for the color shift phenomenon is the change of the projection position of screen A on screen B when the viewing angle changes. Since 1 pixel in screen B corresponds to 4 pixels of screen A, the partition is very fine, and some parts of screen A are actually viewed when the viewing angle changes. The B-screen data corresponding to the sub-pixels are projected onto the adjacent pixels of the B-screen, which can easily cause color shift at the junction of black and white. Therefore, it is necessary to detect this situation and expand the bright area appropriately. Even when the viewing angle changes, the B-screen can still be used. Effectively align the data on the A screen.
本发明的实施例提供一种色偏补偿方法、装置及显示设备,能够改善色偏问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a color shift compensation method, device, and display device, which can improve the color shift problem.
本发明的实施例提供一种色偏补偿方法,应用于包括层叠设置的第一显示面板和第二显示面板的显示设备,所述第一显示面板位于所述第二显示面板的出光侧,所述第一显示面板为彩色显示面板,所述第二显示面板为黑白显示面板,所述第二显示面板的第二像素与至少一个所述第一显示面板的第一像素对应,如图4所示,所述方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for compensating for color shift, which is applied to a display device including a first display panel and a second display panel that are stacked in layers. The first display panel is located on the light-emitting side of the second display panel, so The first display panel is a color display panel, the second display panel is a black and white display panel, and the second pixels of the second display panel correspond to at least one first pixel of the first display panel, as shown in FIG. 4 . shown, the method includes:
步骤101:在所述第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成白线时,确定所述第二显示面板的待补偿像素,所述待补偿像素为与目标区域相邻的像素,所述目标区域为与显示白色的多个所述第一像素对应的第二像素组成的区域;Step 101: When a plurality of first pixels of the first display panel display white to form a white line, determine the pixels to be compensated for the second display panel, and the pixels to be compensated are pixels adjacent to the target area, so the pixel to be compensated is determined. The target area is an area composed of second pixels corresponding to a plurality of the first pixels displaying white;
步骤102:根据所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整所述待补偿像素的灰阶值,所述待补偿像素的邻域由所述待补偿像素及其周围的多个第二像素组成。Step 102: Adjust the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated, and the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated consists of the pixel to be compensated and a plurality of second pixels around it. composition.
本实施例中,在第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成白线时,确定第二显示面板的待补偿像素,待补偿像素为与目标区域相邻的像素,目标区域为与显示白色的多个第一像素对应的第二像素组成的区域,根据待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整待补偿像素的灰阶值,待补偿像素的邻域由待补偿像素及其周围的多个第二像素组成。通过本发明的技术方案,可以合适地膨胀第二显示面板的亮区,这样当观看者的视角变化时第二显示面板的亮区仍可以有效对应第一显示面板上的白线,可以有效解决暗场景下显示白线时的色偏。In this embodiment, when a plurality of first pixels of the first display panel display white to form a white line, the pixels to be compensated for the second display panel are determined, and the pixels to be compensated are pixels adjacent to the target area, and the target area is adjacent to the display panel. In the area composed of the second pixels corresponding to the plurality of white first pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated. The neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated consists of the pixel to be compensated and its surrounding composed of a plurality of second pixels. Through the technical solution of the present invention, the bright area of the second display panel can be appropriately expanded, so that when the viewing angle of the viewer changes, the bright area of the second display panel can still effectively correspond to the white lines on the first display panel, which can effectively solve the problem. Color cast when displaying white lines in dark scenes.
其中,第一像素在第二显示面板上的正投影落入对应的第二像素中。Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first pixel on the second display panel falls into the corresponding second pixel.
一些实施例中,显示面板的色深为8bit,则可以将灰阶值大于>100的像素定义为显示白色,组成亮区;将灰阶值<50的像素定义为显示黑色,组成暗区,即显示白色的多个所述第一像素的灰阶值均大于100。In some embodiments, if the color depth of the display panel is 8 bits, pixels with a grayscale value greater than 100 may be defined as displaying white, forming a bright area; pixels with a grayscale value <50 may be defined as displaying black, forming a dark area, That is, the grayscale values of the plurality of first pixels that display white are all greater than 100.
第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成的白线可以为直线也可以为折线,在第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成的白线为折线时,折线可以组成白色文字。经实验发现,在显示白色的多个所述第一像素对应的第二像素组成的预设区域的宽度为单像素或2个像素时,色偏情况比较严重,这种情况下,可以对第二显示面板上的亮区进行扩展。The white lines formed by the plurality of first pixels of the first display panel displaying white can be straight lines or folded lines. When the white lines formed by the plurality of first pixels of the first display panel displaying white are folded lines, the folded lines can form white text. . It has been found through experiments that when the width of the preset area composed of the second pixels corresponding to the plurality of first pixels displaying white is single pixel or 2 pixels, the color shift is relatively serious. Two bright areas on the display panel are expanded.
一些实施例中,所述根据所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整所述待补偿像素的灰阶值包括:In some embodiments, the adjusting the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated includes:
在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第一方向,且在第二方向上的宽度为1个或2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值,第一方向与第二方向垂直;When the extension direction of the target area is the first direction and the width in the second direction is 1 or 2 second pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to be adjacent to the pixel to be compensated The maximum grayscale value in the domain, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第二方向,且在第一方向上的宽度为1个或2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值。When the extending direction of the target area is the second direction and the width in the first direction is 1 or 2 second pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to be adjacent to the pixel to be compensated The maximum grayscale value within the domain.
如图6a和图6b所示,其中,3为预设区域,预设区域3对应第一显示面板上的白线,预设区域3为亮区,预设区域3的宽度为1个像素,则预设区域3相邻的像素为待补偿像素4。在预设区域3的延伸方向为第一方向时,在第二方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4;在预设区域3的延伸方向为第二方向时,在第一方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4。将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值,也就是将待补偿像素调整为显示白色,这样可以对第二显示面板上的亮区进行扩展,改善色偏现象。As shown in Figure 6a and Figure 6b, wherein, 3 is a preset area, the
如图7a和图7b所示,其中,3为预设区域,预设区域3对应第一显示面板上的白线,预设区域3为亮区,预设区域3的宽度为2个像素,则预设区域3相邻的像素为待补偿像素4。在预设区域3的延伸方向为第一方向时,在第二方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4;在预设区域3的延伸方向为第二方向时,在第一方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4。将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值,也就是将待补偿像素调整为显示白色,这样可以对第二显示面板上的亮区进行扩展,改善色偏现象。As shown in Figure 7a and Figure 7b, wherein, 3 is a preset area, the
其中,所述邻域的大小可以为3*3像素或5*5像素,当然,邻域的大小并不局限为上述取值,还可以根据实际需求进行调整。The size of the neighborhood may be 3*3 pixels or 5*5 pixels. Of course, the size of the neighborhood is not limited to the above-mentioned values, and can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
经实验发现,在显示白色的多个所述第一像素对应的第二像素组成的预设区域的宽度大于2个像素时,色偏情况会有所缓解,这种情况下,可以对第二显示面板上的预设区域周边的亮度进行提升。Experiments have found that when the width of the preset area composed of the second pixels corresponding to the plurality of first pixels displaying white is greater than 2 pixels, the color shift will be alleviated. The brightness around the preset area on the display panel is increased.
一些实施例中,所述根据所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整所述待补偿像素的灰阶值包括:In some embodiments, the adjusting the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated includes:
在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第一方向,且在第二方向上的宽度大于2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半;When the extension direction of the target area is the first direction and the width in the second direction is greater than 2 second pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to the maximum value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated half of the grayscale value;
在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第二方向,且在第一方向上的宽度大于2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半。When the extending direction of the target area is the second direction and the width in the first direction is greater than 2 second pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted to the maximum value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated half of the grayscale value.
如图8a和图8b所示,其中,3为预设区域,预设区域3对应第一显示面板上的白线,预设区域3为亮区,预设区域的宽度为3个像素,则预设区域相邻的像素为待补偿像素4。在预设区域的延伸方向为第一方向时,在第二方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4;在预设区域的延伸方向为第二方向时,在第一方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4。将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半,即对第二显示面板亮区周围的区域进行亮度提升,可以改善色偏现象。As shown in Figure 8a and Figure 8b, where 3 is a preset area, the
其中,所述邻域的大小可以为3*3像素或5*5像素,当然,邻域的大小并不局限为上述取值,还可以根据实际需求进行调整。The size of the neighborhood may be 3*3 pixels or 5*5 pixels. Of course, the size of the neighborhood is not limited to the above-mentioned values, and can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
当然,本发明的技术方案并不局限于将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半,还可以其他值,只要大于待补偿像素的原有灰阶值即可。Of course, the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to adjusting the gray-scale value of the pixel to be compensated to be half of the maximum gray-scale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated, and other values can be used as long as it is greater than the original value of the pixel to be compensated. There are grayscale values.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种色偏补偿装置,应用于包括层叠设置的第一显示面板和第二显示面板的显示设备,所述第一显示面板位于所述第二显示面板的出光侧,所述第一显示面板为彩色显示面板,所述第二显示面板为黑白显示面板,所述第二显示面板的第二像素与至少一个所述第一显示面板的第一像素对应,如图5所示,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a color shift compensation device, which is applied to a display device including a first display panel and a second display panel that are stacked and arranged, the first display panel is located on the light-emitting side of the second display panel , the first display panel is a color display panel, the second display panel is a black and white display panel, and the second pixel of the second display panel corresponds to at least one first pixel of the first display panel, as shown in the figure 5, the device includes:
确定模块21,用于在所述第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成白线时,确定所述第二显示面板的待补偿像素,所述待补偿像素为与目标区域相邻的像素,所述目标区域为与显示白色的多个所述第一像素对应的第二像素组成的区域;The determining
处理模块22,用于根据所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整所述待补偿像素的灰阶值,所述待补偿像素的邻域由所述待补偿像素及其周围的多个第二像素组成。The
本实施例中,在第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成白线时,确定第二显示面板的待补偿像素,待补偿像素为与目标区域相邻的像素,目标区域为与显示白色的多个第一像素对应的第二像素组成的区域,根据待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值调整待补偿像素的灰阶值,待补偿像素的邻域由待补偿像素及其周围的多个第二像素组成。通过本发明的技术方案,可以合适地膨胀第二显示面板的亮区,这样当观看者的视角变化时第二显示面板的亮区仍可以有效对应第一显示面板上的白线,可以有效解决暗场景下显示白线时的色偏。In this embodiment, when a plurality of first pixels of the first display panel display white to form a white line, the pixels to be compensated for the second display panel are determined, and the pixels to be compensated are pixels adjacent to the target area, and the target area is adjacent to the display panel. In the area composed of the second pixels corresponding to the plurality of white first pixels, the grayscale value of the pixel to be compensated is adjusted according to the maximum grayscale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated. The neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated consists of the pixel to be compensated and its surrounding composed of a plurality of second pixels. Through the technical solution of the present invention, the bright area of the second display panel can be appropriately expanded, so that when the viewing angle of the viewer changes, the bright area of the second display panel can still effectively correspond to the white lines on the first display panel, which can effectively solve the problem. Color cast when displaying white lines in dark scenes.
其中,第一像素在第二显示面板上的正投影落入对应的第二像素中。Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first pixel on the second display panel falls into the corresponding second pixel.
一些实施例中,显示面板的色深为8bit,则可以将灰阶值大于>100的像素定义为显示白色,组成亮区;将灰阶值<50的像素定义为显示黑色,组成暗区,即显示白色的多个所述第一像素的灰阶值均大于100。In some embodiments, if the color depth of the display panel is 8 bits, pixels with a grayscale value greater than 100 may be defined as displaying white, forming a bright area; pixels with a grayscale value <50 may be defined as displaying black, forming a dark area, That is, the grayscale values of the plurality of first pixels that display white are all greater than 100.
第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成的白线可以为直线也可以为折线,在第一显示面板的多个第一像素显示白色组成的白线为折线时,折线可以组成白色文字。经实验发现,在显示白色的多个所述第一像素对应的第二像素组成的预设区域的宽度为单像素或2个像素时,色偏情况比较严重,这种情况下,可以对第二显示面板上的亮区进行扩展。The white lines formed by the plurality of first pixels of the first display panel displaying white can be straight lines or folded lines. When the white lines formed by the plurality of first pixels of the first display panel displaying white are folded lines, the folded lines can form white text. . It has been found through experiments that when the width of the preset area composed of the second pixels corresponding to the plurality of first pixels displaying white is single pixel or 2 pixels, the color shift is relatively serious. Two bright areas on the display panel are expanded.
一些实施例中,所述处理模块22具体用于在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第一方向,且在第二方向上的宽度为1个或2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值;在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第二方向,且在第一方向上的宽度为1个或2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值。In some embodiments, the
如图6a和图6b所示,其中,3为预设区域,预设区域3对应第一显示面板上的白线,预设区域3为亮区,预设区域3的宽度为1个像素,则预设区域3相邻的像素为待补偿像素4。在预设区域3的延伸方向为第一方向时,在第二方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4;在预设区域3的延伸方向为第二方向时,在第一方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4。将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值,也就是将待补偿像素调整为显示白色,这样可以对第二显示面板上的亮区进行扩展,改善色偏现象。As shown in Figure 6a and Figure 6b, wherein, 3 is a preset area, the
如图7a和图7b所示,其中,3为预设区域,预设区域3对应第一显示面板上的白线,预设区域3为亮区,预设区域3的宽度为2个像素,则预设区域3相邻的像素为待补偿像素4。在预设区域3的延伸方向为第一方向时,在第二方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4;在预设区域3的延伸方向为第二方向时,在第一方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4。将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值,也就是将待补偿像素调整为显示白色,这样可以对第二显示面板上的亮区进行扩展,改善色偏现象。As shown in Figure 7a and Figure 7b, wherein, 3 is a preset area, the
其中,所述邻域的大小可以为3*3像素或5*5像素,当然,邻域的大小并不局限为上述取值,还可以根据实际需求进行调整。The size of the neighborhood may be 3*3 pixels or 5*5 pixels. Of course, the size of the neighborhood is not limited to the above-mentioned values, and can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
经实验发现,在显示白色的多个所述第一像素对应的第二像素组成的预设区域的宽度大于2个像素时,色偏情况会有所缓解,这种情况下,可以对第二显示面板上的预设区域周边的亮度进行提升。Experiments have found that when the width of the preset area composed of the second pixels corresponding to the plurality of first pixels displaying white is greater than 2 pixels, the color shift will be alleviated. The brightness around the preset area on the display panel is increased.
一些实施例中,所述处理模块22具体用于在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第一方向,且在第二方向上的宽度大于2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半;在所述目标区域的延伸方向为第二方向,且在第一方向上的宽度大于2个第二像素时,将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半。In some embodiments, the
如图8a和图8b所示,其中,3为预设区域,预设区域3对应第一显示面板上的白线,预设区域3为亮区,预设区域的宽度为3个像素,则预设区域相邻的像素为待补偿像素4。在预设区域的延伸方向为第一方向时,在第二方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4;在预设区域的延伸方向为第二方向时,在第一方向上,位于预设区域3两侧的像素均为待补偿像素4。将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半,即对第二显示面板亮区周围的区域进行亮度提升,可以改善色偏现象。As shown in Figure 8a and Figure 8b, where 3 is a preset area, the
其中,所述邻域的大小可以为3*3像素或5*5像素,当然,邻域的大小并不局限为上述取值,还可以根据实际需求进行调整。The size of the neighborhood may be 3*3 pixels or 5*5 pixels. Of course, the size of the neighborhood is not limited to the above-mentioned values, and can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
当然,本发明的技术方案并不局限于将所述待补偿像素的灰阶值调整为所述待补偿像素邻域内的最大灰阶值的一半,还可以其他值,只要大于待补偿像素的原有灰阶值即可。Of course, the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to adjusting the gray-scale value of the pixel to be compensated to be half of the maximum gray-scale value in the neighborhood of the pixel to be compensated, and other values can be used as long as it is greater than the original value of the pixel to be compensated. There are grayscale values.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种显示设备,包括:存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的色偏补偿方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, comprising: a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned color shift compensation method are implemented .
该显示设备包括但不限于:射频单元、网络模块、音频输出单元、输入单元、传感器、显示单元、用户输入单元、接口单元、存储器、处理器、以及电源等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,上述显示装置的结构并不构成对显示装置的限定,显示装置可以包括上述更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,显示装置包括但不限于显示器、手机、平板电脑、电视机、可穿戴电子设备、导航显示设备等。The display device includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit, a network module, an audio output unit, an input unit, a sensor, a display unit, a user input unit, an interface unit, a memory, a processor, and a power supply and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the above-mentioned display device does not constitute a limitation on the display device, and the display device may include more or less components described above, or combine some components, or arrange different components. In this embodiment of the present invention, the display device includes, but is not limited to, a display, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a wearable electronic device, a navigation display device, and the like.
所述显示设备可以为:电视、显示器、数码相框、手机、平板电脑等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件,其中,所述显示装置还包括柔性电路板、印刷电路板和背板。The display device can be any product or component with a display function, such as a TV, a monitor, a digital photo frame, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., wherein the display device further includes a flexible circuit board, a printed circuit board and a backplane.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的色偏补偿方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned color shift compensation method are implemented.
在本发明各方法实施例中,所述各步骤的序号并不能用于限定各步骤的先后顺序,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,对各步骤的先后变化也在本发明的保护范围之内。In the method embodiments of the present invention, the sequence numbers of the steps cannot be used to define the sequence of the steps. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the sequence of the steps can be changed without creative work. It also falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于实施例而言,由于其基本相似于产品实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见产品实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. Especially, for the embodiment, since it is basically similar to the product embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part may refer to the partial description of the product embodiment.
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to this. should be included within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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