CN111255167B - Structure of building ceiling and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Structure of building ceiling and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111255167B CN111255167B CN202010173898.8A CN202010173898A CN111255167B CN 111255167 B CN111255167 B CN 111255167B CN 202010173898 A CN202010173898 A CN 202010173898A CN 111255167 B CN111255167 B CN 111255167B
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- plate body
- groove
- end plate
- support rod
- matching
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[NH+](C)CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/04—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of concrete or ceramics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/04—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising slabs, sheets or flexible material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a structure of a building ceiling and a construction method thereof, and the structure comprises a ceiling body consisting of an end plate body, side plate bodies and a middle plate body which are mutually matched in an overlapping way, and is structurally characterized in that a socket groove communicated with three side surfaces is formed in the upper surface of the end plate body, a matching channel with a semicircular section is formed in the lower surface of the end plate body, a first overlapping plate matched with the socket groove in the end plate body is arranged on one side surface of the side plate body, a bottom channel arranged in parallel with the matching channel is formed in the lower surface of the side plate body, and a second overlapping plate and a supporting bracket which are respectively matched with the socket groove and the first overlapping plate are arranged on the peripheral surface of the middle plate body; compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when carrying out the ceiling installation, need not practical auxiliary assembly to carry out the handling always, can remove each component plate body through artifical convenient to after assembling, have stable integrated configuration, still have better syllable-dividing effect simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a structure of a building ceiling and a construction method thereof.
Background
In the field of building construction, reinforced concrete slabs are used as building roofs because the building roofs need to have certain bearing capacity, however, the reinforced concrete slabs are heavy, so that auxiliary operation is needed by devices such as cranes when the reinforced concrete slabs are installed, the operation is troublesome, and because adjacent reinforced concrete slabs are butted after cement pouring seams are formed, the stability is poor, and roof cracks are prone to occur frequently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a structure of a building ceiling with high stability and a construction method for conveniently installing the structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the structure of the building ceiling comprises a ceiling body consisting of an end plate body, side plate bodies and a middle plate body which are mutually matched in an overlapping way, and is characterized in that an inserting groove communicated with three side surfaces is formed in the upper surface of the end plate body, a matching channel with a semicircular section is formed in the lower surface of the end plate body, a first overlapping plate matched with the inserting groove in the end plate body is arranged on one side surface of the side plate body, a bottom channel arranged in parallel with the matching channel is formed in the lower surface of the side plate body, a second overlapping plate and a supporting channel which are respectively matched with the inserting groove and the first overlapping plate are arranged on the peripheral surface of the middle plate body, a strip-shaped through groove positioned on the extension line of the matching channel is formed in the lower surface of the middle plate body, and supporting rods positioned in the matching channel, the bottom channel and the strip-shaped through groove are arranged below the ceiling body, a bottom supporting plate which is connected with the shed body and used for positioning the supporting rod is arranged below the supporting rod.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate is provided with a groove, a rib plate which is vertical to the length direction of the supporting plate in the length direction is arranged in the groove, and the rib plate is provided with a circulation port and a notch for matching the supporting rod.
Furthermore, the filling material which does not need to be manually leveled is arranged in the groove and comprises self-leveling cement and foamed aluminum powder which are uniformly mixed.
Further, be equipped with the bottom surface groove on the lower surface of bottom plate, the central point in bottom surface groove puts upwards to run through and is provided with the shank of bolt that passes second overlap joint board and first overlap joint board setting, and the lower extreme of shank of bolt is equipped with the tray.
Furthermore, slots which are arranged around the bolt rod in an annular array are arranged in the bottom groove, and insertion plates fixed on the tray are matched in the slots.
The construction method of the structure of the building ceiling is technically characterized by comprising the following construction steps:
s1, arranging support rods at equal intervals, fixing two ends of each support rod on a wall of a building, and arranging side grooves on the wall;
s2, placing the end plate body and the side plate body on a support rod, matching channels on the end plate body and bottom support channels on the side plate body are matched with the support rod, and moving the end plate body and the side plate body to the side edges to be located in side grooves in a pulling mode;
s3, placing the middle plate body on the support rod, matching the strip-shaped through groove in the middle plate body with the support rod, and then overlapping and matching the middle plate body with the side plate body and the end plate body until the middle plate body, the side plate body and the end plate body form a seamless shed body;
s4, uniformly mixing self-leveling cement, foamed aluminum powder and water, wherein the using ratio of the self-leveling cement to the foamed aluminum powder is 3: 1, and then placing a filling material formed after mixing in a groove on a bottom supporting plate;
s5, after the filler freely flows in the groove until the surface is a horizontal plane, the bottom supporting plate is supported and conveyed to the lower part of the supporting rod through the supporting device, the bolt rod penetrates through the bottom supporting plate and then penetrates out of the second lapping plate and the first lapping plate, and the supporting plate is positioned in the bottom surface groove of the bottom supporting plate after being connected with the bolt rod.
And S6, after the upper end of the bolt rod is screwed with the positioning nut, coating a layer of cement plane mixed with sand grains on the upper surface of the shed body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when carrying out the ceiling installation, need not practical auxiliary assembly to carry out the handling always, can remove each component plate body through artifical convenient to after assembling, have stable integrated configuration, still have better syllable-dividing effect simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic assembled structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the tip plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side panel structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom groove structure of the present invention;
wherein, 1-end plate body, 2-side plate body, 3-middle plate body, 4-socket groove, 5-matching channel, 6-first lapping plate, 7-bottom channel, 8-second lapping plate, 9-bracket groove, 10-strip-shaped through groove, 11-supporting rod, 12-bottom supporting plate, 13-groove, 14-rib plate, 15-circulation port, 16-gap, 17-bottom groove, 18-bolt rod, 19-bracket plate, 20-socket groove and 21-insert plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a structure of building ceiling comprises a shed body composed of an end plate body 1, a side plate body 2 and a middle plate body 3 which are mutually in lap joint, wherein the upper surface of the end plate body 1 is provided with a socket groove 4 communicated with three sides, the lower surface of the end plate body 1 is provided with a matching channel 5 with a semicircular cross section, one side surface of the side plate body 2 is provided with a first lap plate 6 matched with the socket groove 4 on the end plate body 1, the lower surface of the side plate body 2 is provided with a bottom channel 7 arranged in parallel with the matching channel 5, the peripheral surface of the middle plate body 3 is provided with a second lap plate 8 and a support channel 9 which are respectively matched with the socket groove 4 and the first lap plate 6, the lower surface of the middle plate body 3 is provided with a strip-shaped through groove 10 positioned on the extension line of the matching channel 5, and the lower part of the shed body is provided with a strip-shaped through groove 10 positioned on the matching channel 5, The bottom supporting channel 7 and the strip penetrate through the supporting rod 11 in the groove 10, a bottom supporting plate 12 which is connected with the shed body and is used for positioning the supporting rod 11 is arranged below the supporting rod 11, a groove 13 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate 12, a rib plate 14 which is vertical to the length direction of the supporting rod 11 in the length direction is arranged in the groove 13, a flow port 15 and an opening 16 used for matching the supporting rod 11 are formed in the rib plate 14, filling materials which are not required to be manually leveled are arranged in the groove 13, the filling materials comprise self-leveling cement and foam aluminum powder which are uniformly mixed, the cohesiveness between the shed body and the bottom supporting plate 12 is improved through the filling materials, the noise reduction effect is achieved, a bottom groove 17 is formed in the lower surface of the bottom supporting plate 12, a bolt rod 18 which penetrates through the second lapping plate 8 and the first lapping plate 6 upwards penetrates through the center position of the bottom groove 17, a supporting plate 19 is arranged at the lower end of the bolt rod 18, make bottom plate 12 and canopy body connect fixedly and become a whole, increase stability, be equipped with in the bottom surface groove 17 around bolt bar 18 carry out the slot 20 that the annular array set up, the slot 20 fit in has the board 21 of inserting of fixing on the tray 19, can increase the stability of being connected between bolt bar 18 and bottom plate 12 through inserting board 21 and tray 19.
A construction method of a structure of a building ceiling comprises the following construction steps:
s1, arranging support rods 11 at equal intervals, fixing two ends of each support rod on a wall of a building, and arranging side grooves on the wall;
s2, placing the end plate body 1 and the side plate body 2 on a supporting rod 11, matching a matching channel 5 on the end plate body 1 and a bottom supporting channel 7 on the side plate body 2 with the supporting rod 11, and moving the end plate body 1 and the side plate body 2 to the side edges to be located in a side groove in a pulling mode;
s3, placing the middle plate body 3 on the support rod 11, matching the strip-shaped through groove 10 in the middle plate body 3 with the support rod 11, and then overlapping and matching the middle plate body 3 with the side plate bodies 2 and the end plate bodies 1 until the middle plate body 3, the side plate bodies 2 and the end plate bodies 1 form a seamless shed body;
s4, uniformly mixing self-leveling cement, foamed aluminum powder and water, wherein the using ratio of the self-leveling cement to the foamed aluminum powder is 3: 1, and then placing a filling material formed after mixing in a groove on a bottom supporting plate;
s5, after the filler flows freely in the groove 13 until the surface is a horizontal plane, the bottom supporting plate 12 is supported and sent to the position below the supporting rod 11 through the supporting device, the bolt rod 18 penetrates through the bottom supporting plate 12 and then penetrates out of the second lapping plate 8 and the first lapping plate 6, and the supporting plate 19 is connected with the bolt rod 18 to enable the supporting plate 19 to be located in the bottom groove 17 of the bottom supporting plate 12.
S6, after the upper end of the bolt rod 18 is screwed with the positioning nut, a layer of cement plane mixed with sand grains is coated on the upper surface of the shed body.
Through the construction of the method, the hoisting equipment is not needed for whole-course assistance, workers can conveniently move and assemble the end plate body 1, the side plate bodies 2 and the middle plate body 3, and compared with the traditional reinforced concrete assembling construction mode, the method has the characteristics of high efficiency and short period.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a structure of building ceiling, includes the canopy body that mutual overlap joint complex end plate body, side plate body and middle plate body are constituteed, its characterized in that: the upper surface of the end plate body is provided with a socket groove communicated with three side surfaces, the lower surface of the end plate body is provided with a matching channel with a semicircular section, one side surface of the side plate body is provided with a first lapping plate matched with the socket groove on the end plate body, the lower surface of the side plate body is provided with a bottom channel arranged in parallel with the matching channel, the circumferential surface of the middle plate body is provided with a second lapping plate and a support channel which are respectively matched with the socket groove and the first lapping plate, the lower surface of the middle plate body is provided with a strip-shaped through groove positioned on the extension line of the matching channel, a support rod positioned in the matching channel, the bottom channel and the strip-shaped through groove is arranged below the shed body, a bottom supporting plate connected with the shed body and used for positioning the support rod is arranged below the support rod, the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate is provided with a groove, and a rib plate with the length direction vertical to the length direction of the support rod is arranged in the groove, be equipped with the opening of flowing through and be used for cooperating the opening of die-pin on the gusset, the recess in be equipped with the stopping that need not artifical floating, the stopping includes homogeneous mixing's self-leveling cement and foamed aluminum powder, the lower surface of bottom plate on be equipped with the bottom surface groove, the central point in bottom surface groove puts upwards to run through and is provided with the shank of bolt that passes second overlap joint board and first overlap joint board setting, the lower extreme of shank of bolt is equipped with the tray, the bottom surface inslot be equipped with and carry out the slot that the annular array set up around the shank of bolt, the slot fit has the board of inserting of fixing on the tray.
2. The construction method of a structure of a building ceiling according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, arranging support rods at equal intervals, fixing two ends of each support rod on a wall of a building, and arranging side grooves on the wall;
s2, placing the end plate body and the side plate body on a support rod, matching channels on the end plate body and bottom support channels on the side plate body are matched with the support rod, and moving the end plate body and the side plate body to the side edges to be located in side grooves in a pulling mode;
s3, placing the middle plate body on the support rod, matching the strip-shaped through groove in the middle plate body with the support rod, and then overlapping and matching the middle plate body with the side plate body and the end plate body until the middle plate body, the side plate body and the end plate body form a seamless shed body;
s4, uniformly mixing self-leveling cement, foamed aluminum powder and water, wherein the using ratio of the self-leveling cement to the foamed aluminum powder is 3: 1, and then placing a filling material formed after mixing in a groove on a bottom supporting plate;
s5, after the filler freely flows in the groove until the surface is a horizontal plane, the bottom supporting plate is supported below the supporting rod through the supporting device, the bolt rod penetrates through the bottom supporting plate and then penetrates out of the second lapping plate and the first lapping plate, and the supporting plate is positioned in the bottom groove of the bottom supporting plate after being connected with the bolt rod;
and S6, after the upper end of the bolt rod is screwed with the positioning nut, coating a layer of cement plane mixed with sand grains on the upper surface of the shed body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010173898.8A CN111255167B (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Structure of building ceiling and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010173898.8A CN111255167B (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Structure of building ceiling and construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111255167A CN111255167A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN111255167B true CN111255167B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010173898.8A Active CN111255167B (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Structure of building ceiling and construction method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN111255167B (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6918215B2 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2005-07-19 | Longlac Wood Industries Inc. | Free floating sub-floor panel |
| KR100476701B1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-03-16 | 주식회사 이엔에프월드 | Assembling flooring board |
| CN205822579U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-12-21 | 三能集成房屋股份有限公司 | A kind of precast hollow slab and panel structure |
| CN209837541U (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-12-24 | 青岛青房建安集团有限公司 | Concatenation formula building decorative panel |
| CN209874566U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-31 | 福州大学 | UHPC gas station roof structure |
| CN110273562A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-24 | 上海住加建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled whole kitchen and its installation method |
| CN110005159A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-07-12 | 扬州扬铭新材料有限公司 | A kind of assembled wall brick being easily installed and its application method |
| CN110670825B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-04-23 | 安徽润安景汇建筑工程有限公司 | Decorative plate with quick assembling function |
| CN110685371A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-14 | 江阴天孚新型墙体材料有限公司 | A kind of construction technology of rapid hoisting of prefabricated composite wall panels |
| CN110835968B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-07-06 | 中铁十局集团第三建设有限公司 | Snap-in type rapid assembly exterior wall and construction method thereof |
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