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CN111249277A - Application of carboxyamine triazole compounds in the preparation of medicaments for treating or preventing autoinflammatory diseases - Google Patents

Application of carboxyamine triazole compounds in the preparation of medicaments for treating or preventing autoinflammatory diseases Download PDF

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CN111249277A
CN111249277A CN201811467680.2A CN201811467680A CN111249277A CN 111249277 A CN111249277 A CN 111249277A CN 201811467680 A CN201811467680 A CN 201811467680A CN 111249277 A CN111249277 A CN 111249277A
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朱蕾
叶菜英
段梦园
李娟�
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Abstract

本发明属于医药领域,具体涉及羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗或预防自身炎症性疾病的药物中的应用。

Figure 201811467680

The invention belongs to the field of medicine, in particular to the application of a carboxamine triazole compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a medicine for treating or preventing autoinflammatory diseases.

Figure 201811467680

Description

羧胺三唑类化合物在制备治疗或预防自身炎症性疾病的药物 中的应用Carboxamide triazole compounds in the preparation of medicines for treating or preventing autoinflammatory diseases applications in

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医药领域,具体涉及羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗或预防自身炎症性疾病的药物中的应用。The invention belongs to the field of medicine, in particular to the application of a carboxamine triazole compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a medicine for treating or preventing autoinflammatory diseases.

背景技术Background technique

自身炎症性疾病(autoinflammatory diseases,AUID)是近几年被逐渐认识的一组由先天性免疫(固有免疫)介导的、临床表现以异常增高的炎症反应为特征的、具有明显的宿主易患性的免疫系统疾病。AUID多属于罕见病,自1999年首次被提出(非专利文献1),目前已经发展为一组涵盖范围广泛的疾病,从单基因疾病如家族性地中海热(familialMediterranean fever,FMF)、肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征(TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome,TRAPS)、甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症(mevalonate kinasedeficiency,MKD)、NLRP12自身炎症性疾病(the nucleotide-binding oligomerizationdomain-like receptor protein(NLRP)12autoinflammatory disease(NLRP12AD))等到多基因疾病如成人Still病(adult onset still disease,AOSD)、病克罗恩病(Crohn'sdisease,CD)等。Autoinflammatory diseases (AUID) are a group of diseases mediated by innate immunity (innate immunity) that have been gradually recognized in recent years, and are characterized by abnormally increased inflammatory responses. Sexual immune system disease. AUID is mostly a rare disease. It was first proposed in 1999 (Non-Patent Document 1), and it has developed into a group of diseases covering a wide range, ranging from monogenic diseases such as familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), tumor necrosis factor TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD), NLRP12 autoinflammatory disease (the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein (NLRP) 12autoinflammatory disease (NLRP12AD)) wait until polygenic diseases such as adult Still disease (adult onset still disease, AOSD), Crohn's disease (Crohn's disease, CD) and so on.

AUID的临床表现是由全身炎症反应导致反复出现的发热症状、急性关节炎症状和全身慢性炎症反应症状。单基因AUID多发生于新生儿或婴儿早期,多基因AUID发病稍晚,可至青春期甚至成人,多数存在反复持续数日至数周的发热,伴有体质量减轻、乏力、全身不适、流感样症状、淋巴结病和脾大等非特异性表现,并常随着体温的恢复而消失;同时可有皮肤、肌肉、关节、眼、耳、血液系统、胃肠道、呼吸道、神经系统和心血管系统的受累,可导致患者致残,甚至死亡。The clinical manifestations of AUID are recurrent febrile symptoms, acute arthritis symptoms and systemic chronic inflammatory response symptoms caused by systemic inflammatory response. Monogenic AUID mostly occurs in neonates or early infancy, polygenic AUID occurs later, and can reach adolescence or even adults. Most of them have recurrent fever for several days to several weeks, accompanied by weight loss, fatigue, general malaise, and flu-like symptoms. Nonspecific manifestations such as symptoms, lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly, which often disappear with the recovery of body temperature; may also have skin, muscles, joints, eyes, ears, blood system, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, nervous system, and cardiovascular system Involvement can lead to disability or even death.

由于AUID是遗传性疾病,病情持续终身,因此其治疗的主要目标是尽早迅速缓解疾病活动并使体内炎症反应恢复正常,从而减轻组织损伤及并发症(包括淀粉样变性),使患者回归正常生活和提高患者生活质量。目前,AUID的一线治疗药物包括秋水仙碱、非甾体类抗炎药物和糖皮质激素。但上述药物长期使用不良反应较多且严重,如秋水仙碱,早期常见胃肠道反应,发生率可达80%,严重者可致脱水及电解质紊乱等,长期服用可致严重出血性胃肠炎、神经系统毒性、造血功能异常、肾功能受损等。而且,AUID作为一种固有免疫失调介导的疾病,上述药物并非特异性治疗药物,一些患者对上述药物表现为无效。Since AUID is a hereditary disease that lasts for life, the main goal of its treatment is to rapidly relieve disease activity as soon as possible and restore the inflammatory response in the body to normal, thereby reducing tissue damage and complications (including amyloidosis) and allowing patients to return to normal life. and improve the quality of life of patients. Currently, first-line treatments for AUID include colchicine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and glucocorticoids. However, the long-term use of the above drugs has many and serious adverse reactions, such as colchicine, which is common in the early gastrointestinal tract, with an incidence of up to 80%. In severe cases, it can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Long-term use can cause severe hemorrhagic gastrointestinal inflammation, nervous system toxicity, abnormal hematopoietic function, impaired renal function, etc. Moreover, as AUID is a disease mediated by innate immune disorders, the above-mentioned drugs are not specific therapeutic drugs, and some patients are ineffective against the above-mentioned drugs.

近来,随着对疾病机制认识的深入,针对炎性反应通路中被激活炎症因子的靶向生物制剂为临床治疗AUID带来了曙光:IL-1抑制剂已成为治疗IL-1受体拮抗剂缺乏症(deficiency of the interleukin 1receptor antagonist,DIRA)和冷炎素相关周期热综合征(cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes,CAPS)的一线药物,也被公认为对秋水仙碱等一线药物无效的其他AUID患者的主要选择,另外,TNF-α抑制剂和IL-6抑制剂也被应用(非专利文献2-5)。Recently, with the deepening of the understanding of the disease mechanism, targeted biological agents targeting the activated inflammatory factors in the inflammatory response pathway have brought the light of clinical treatment of AUID: IL-1 inhibitors have become the therapeutic IL-1 receptor antagonists. First-line drugs for deficiency of the interleukin 1receptor antagonist (DIRA) and cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), also recognized as other AUID patients who are ineffective against first-line drugs such as colchicine In addition, TNF-α inhibitors and IL-6 inhibitors are also used (Non-Patent Documents 2-5).

羧胺三唑是一种新型的抗肿瘤药物,化学名为5-氨基-1-{[3,5-二氯-4-(4-氯苯甲酰基)苯基]甲基}-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰胺,化学结构式为:Carboxamine triazole is a new type of antitumor drug, the chemical name is 5-amino-1-{[3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl]methyl}-1H- 1,2,3-Triazole-4-carboxamide, the chemical structural formula is:

Figure BDA0001890221040000021
Figure BDA0001890221040000021

在专利文献1中,公开了该化合物具有抗肿瘤作用。另外,在专利文献2中,公开了羧胺三唑或其可药用的盐具有预防和/或治疗矽肺的作用。In Patent Document 1, it is disclosed that this compound has an antitumor effect. In addition, in Patent Document 2, it is disclosed that carboxamine triazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has preventive and/or therapeutic effects on silicosis.

然而,迄今为止,并没有关于羧胺三唑类化合物具有治疗自身炎症性疾病的作用方面的报道。However, so far, there is no report on the effect of carboxamide triazoles on the treatment of autoinflammatory diseases.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献Patent Literature

专利文献1:欧洲专利EP0644880Patent Document 1: European Patent EP0644880

专利文献2:中国专利CN101919843Patent Document 2: Chinese Patent CN101919843

非专利文献Non-patent literature

非专利文献1:Cell.1999,97:133-144Non-Patent Document 1: Cell. 1999, 97: 133-144

非专利文献2:Clin Rev Allergy Immunol.2013,45;2:227-235Non-Patent Document 2: Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2013, 45; 2: 227-235

非专利文献3:Ann Rheum Dis.2015,74;9:1636-1644Non-Patent Document 3: Ann Rheum Dis. 2015, 74;9:1636-1644

非专利文献4:Front Pharmacol.2017,22;8:278Non-Patent Document 4: Front Pharmacol. 2017, 22;8:278

非专利文献5:Clin Immunol.2018,pii:S1521-6616(18):30432-30437Non-patent document 5: Clin Immunol. 2018, pii: S1521-6616(18): 30432-30437

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention

如上所述,对于AUID的治疗,包括秋水仙碱、非甾体类抗炎药和糖皮质激素等一线治疗药物存在严重不良反应,且停药后常出现病情复发的问题,而且一些患者对上述药物表现为无效。而近年来具有针对性靶向作用的生物制剂,如IL-1抑制剂、TNF-α抑制剂和IL-6抑制剂,因为是蛋白类制剂,只能通过注射给药,易产生输液及局部注射部位的反应,且其本身也可以成为新的抗原刺激机体产生抗体而使药物失效;而且,上述药物具有免疫抑制作用,因此,长期用药会导致严重感染等致命不良反应;此外价格非常昂贵。更为重要的是,作为主要选择的IL-1抑制剂,目前国内市场尚未引入。因此,迫切期望开发出新的对于自身炎症性疾病有效的治疗剂。As mentioned above, the treatment of AUID, including first-line drugs such as colchicine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and glucocorticoids, has serious adverse reactions, and the problem of disease recurrence often occurs after drug withdrawal, and some patients have The drug appears to be ineffective. In recent years, biological agents with targeted targeting effects, such as IL-1 inhibitors, TNF-α inhibitors and IL-6 inhibitors, are protein-based preparations and can only be administered by injection, which is prone to infusion and local The reaction at the injection site can also become a new antigen to stimulate the body to produce antibodies and make the drug ineffective; moreover, the above drugs have immunosuppressive effects, so long-term use can lead to fatal adverse reactions such as serious infections; in addition, the price is very expensive. More importantly, the IL-1 inhibitor as the main choice has not yet been introduced in the domestic market. Therefore, the development of new therapeutic agents effective for autoinflammatory diseases is urgently desired.

因此,本发明的目的在于,提供新的治疗或预防自身炎症性疾病的方法,更具体而言,提供对于自身炎症性疾病有效的预防/治疗剂。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for treating or preventing autoinflammatory diseases, and more specifically, to provide an effective preventive/therapeutic agent for autoinflammatory diseases.

用于解决问题的方法method used to solve the problem

为了解决上述问题,本发明人经过反复深入研究后发现,羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐对于自身炎症性疾病的预防/治疗有效,从而完成了本发明。即,本发明涉及下述的(1)~(5)。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors found that carboxamine triazole compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are effective for the prevention/treatment of autoinflammatory diseases after repeated and in-depth research, thus completing the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following (1) to (5).

(1)下述式(A)所示的羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗或预防自身炎症性疾病的药物中的应用,(1) the application of the carboxyamine triazole compound represented by the following formula (A) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a medicine for the treatment or prevention of autoinflammatory diseases,

Figure BDA0001890221040000041
Figure BDA0001890221040000041

式中,X表示CH2、S、O或C=O;R4表示Cl、CF3、Br或CH3;R5表示Cl、Br或NO2In the formula, X represents CH 2 , S, O or C═O; R 4 represents Cl, CF 3 , Br or CH 3 ; R 5 represents Cl, Br or NO 2 .

(2)根据(1)所述的应用,其中,所述羧胺三唑类化合物为5-氨基-1-{[3,5-二氯-4-(4-氯苯甲酰基)苯基]甲基}-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰胺。(2) The application according to (1), wherein the carboxyamine triazole compound is 5-amino-1-{[3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl] ]methyl}-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide.

(3)根据(1)所述的应用,其中,所述药学上可接受的盐选自由盐酸盐、硫酸盐、乳清酸盐和醋酸盐组成的组中的任意一种以上。(3) The use according to (1), wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is any one or more selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, sulfate, orotate and acetate.

(4)根据(1)~(3)中任一项所述的应用,其中,所述自身炎症性疾病为选自家族性地中海热,肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征,甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症,NLRP12自身炎症性疾病,冷炎素相关周期热综合征,家族性寒冷性自身炎症综合征,Muckle-Wells综合征,新生儿多系统炎性疾病/慢性婴儿神经皮肤关节综合征,Blau综合征,慢性复发性多灶性骨髓炎,化脓性关节炎-坏疽性脓皮病-痤疮综合征,Majeed综合征,IL-1受体拮抗剂缺乏症,IL-36受体拮抗剂缺乏症,PFAPA综合征,核苷酸寡聚化域2相关自身炎症性疾病,要氏综合征,STING相关血管病,婴儿起病的STING相关血管病,腺苷脱氨酶2缺陷症,蛋白酶体相关自身炎症综合征,中条-西村综合征,关节挛缩-肌萎缩-小细胞贫血-脂膜炎相关脂营养不良综合征,伴发热和脂肪萎缩慢性非典型嗜中性粒细胞皮病,脂膜炎诱导的幼年脂肪代谢障碍综合征,Schnitzler综合征,干扰素介导的自身炎症性疾病,Aicardi-Goutières综合征,干扰素刺激应答基因15缺陷病,脊柱软骨发育异常伴有免疫调节异常,磷脂酶Cγ2相关的抗体缺陷和免疫失调,CARD14介导的银屑病,线性泛素链组装复合物缺陷,铁幼粒细胞性贫血、免疫缺陷、发热和发育延长综合征,家族性巨颌症,早发性结节病,复发性葡萄胎1型、HOIL-1缺陷,HOIP缺陷,泛发型脓疱病,掌跖脓疱病,角质层下脓疱皮肤病,迟发性压力性荨麻疹,炎性肢端皮炎,嗜中性粒细胞脂膜炎,PASH综合征,SAPHO综合征,儿童SAPHO综合征,自身炎症性骨病,慢性无菌性骨髓炎,播散性表浅光化性汗孔角化病,家族性慢性苔藓样角化病,H综合征,伴有嗜中性皮肤病的Pyrin相关的自身炎症性疾病,巨噬细胞活化综合征,Singleton-Merten综合征,X连锁的网状色素异常,TORCH综合征,OTULIN相关的自身炎症性疾病,A20单倍剂量不足,成人Still病,假性痛风,全身型幼年特发性关节炎,克罗恩病,炎性肠病,严重婴儿炎性肠病,Sweet综合症、家族性嗜血细胞性淋巴细胞增多症,炎症小体疾病,NLRC4相关的巨噬细胞活化综合征以及伴有关节炎和角化不良的NLRP1相关的自身炎症性疾病中的任意一种以上。(4) The use according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the autoinflammatory disease is selected from familial Mediterranean fever, tumor necrosis factor receptor-related periodic syndrome, and mevalon Acid Kinase Deficiency, NLRP12 Autoinflammatory Disorders, Cold Inflammasome-Associated Cyclic Fever Syndrome, Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome, Muckle-Wells Syndrome, Neonatal Multisystem Inflammatory Disorders/Chronic Infantile Neurocutaneous Joint Syndrome , Blau syndrome, chronic relapsing multifocal osteomyelitis, septic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome, Majeed syndrome, IL-1 receptor antagonist deficiency, IL-36 receptor antagonist Deficiency, PFAPA syndrome, nucleotide oligomerization domain 2-related autoinflammatory disorders, Yao's syndrome, STING-related vascular disease, infant-onset STING-related vascular disease, adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency, protease Body-related autoinflammatory syndrome, Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome, joint contracture-amyotrophy-microcytic anemia-pannicitis-related lipodystrophy syndrome, chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with fever and lipoatrophy, Panniculitis-induced juvenile lipodystrophy syndrome, Schnitzler syndrome, interferon-mediated autoinflammatory disease, Aicardi-Goutières syndrome, interferon-stimulated response gene 15 deficiency disease, spinal chondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation , Phospholipase Cγ2-related antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation, CARD14-mediated psoriasis, linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex deficiency, sideroblastic anemia, immunodeficiency, fever, and prolonged developmental syndrome, familial macrognathia disease, early-onset sarcoidosis, recurrent mole type 1, HOIL-1 deficiency, HOIP deficiency, generalized pustulosis, palmoplantar pustulosis, substratum corneum pustulosis, delayed pressure urticaria Measles, inflammatory acrodermatitis, neutrophilic panniculitis, PASH syndrome, SAPHO syndrome, childhood SAPHO syndrome, autoinflammatory bone disease, chronic aseptic osteomyelitis, disseminated superficial actinic Porokeratosis, Familial Lichenoid Keratosis Chronic, Syndrome H, Pyrin-Associated Autoinflammatory Disorders with Neutrophilic Skin Disease, Macrophage Activation Syndrome, Singleton-Merten Syndrome, X Linked reticulopigmentation, TORCH syndrome, OTULIN-related autoinflammatory disease, A20 haploinsufficiency, adult Still's disease, pseudogout, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease disease, severe infantile inflammatory bowel disease, Sweet syndrome, familial hemophagocytic lymphocytosis, inflammasome disease, NLRC4-related macrophage activation syndrome, and NLRP1-related syndrome with arthritis and dyskeratosis Any one or more of autoinflammatory diseases.

(5)根据(4)所述的应用,其中,所述自身炎症性疾病为选自家族性地中海热,慢性复发性多灶性骨髓炎,甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症,NLRP12自身炎症性疾病,冷炎素相关周期热综合征,家族性寒冷性自身炎症综合征,Muckle-Wells综合征,新生儿多系统炎性疾病/慢性婴儿神经皮肤关节综合征,化脓性关节炎-坏疽性脓皮病-痤疮综合征,Majeed综合征,IL-1受体拮抗剂缺乏症,IL-36受体拮抗剂缺乏症,Schnitzler综合征,复发性葡萄胎1型,SAPHO综合征,儿童SAPHO综合征,自身炎症性骨病,慢性无菌性骨髓炎,家族性慢性苔藓样角化病,伴有嗜中性皮肤病的Pyrin相关的自身炎症性疾病,A20单倍剂量不足,成人Still病,假性痛风,全身型幼年特发性关节炎,严重婴儿炎性肠病,Sweet综合症,NLRC4相关的巨噬细胞活化综合征,伴有关节炎和角化不良的NLRP1相关的自身炎症性疾病,磷脂酶Cγ2相关的抗体缺陷和免疫失调,Blau综合征,核苷酸寡聚化域2相关自身炎症性疾病,要氏综合征,CARD14介导的银屑病,线性泛素链组装复合物缺陷,早发性结节病,HOIL-1缺陷,HOIP缺陷,泛发型脓疱病,炎性肢端皮炎,OTULIN相关的自身炎症性疾病,肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征,PFAPA综合征,角质层下脓疱皮肤病,播散性表浅光化性汗孔角化病,X连锁的网状色素异常和H综合征中的任意一种以上。(5) The use according to (4), wherein the autoinflammatory disease is selected from familial Mediterranean fever, chronic relapsing multifocal osteomyelitis, mevalonate kinase deficiency, and NLRP12 autoinflammatory disease , Cold inflammatory associated periodic fever syndrome, Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, Neonatal multisystem inflammatory disease/chronic infantile neurocutaneous joint syndrome, Septic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum Disease - acne syndrome, Majeed syndrome, IL-1 receptor antagonist deficiency, IL-36 receptor antagonist deficiency, Schnitzler syndrome, recurrent mole type 1, SAPHO syndrome, childhood SAPHO syndrome, Autoinflammatory bone disease, chronic aseptic osteomyelitis, familial lichenoid keratosis, Pyrin-related autoinflammatory disease with neutrophilic dermatosis, A20 haploinsufficiency, adult Still's disease, pseudo Gout, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, severe infantile inflammatory bowel disease, Sweet syndrome, NLRC4-related macrophage activation syndrome, NLRP1-related autoinflammatory disease with arthritis and dyskeratosis, phospholipids Enzyme Cγ2-related antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation, Blau syndrome, nucleotide oligomerization domain 2-related autoinflammatory disorders, Yao's syndrome, CARD14-mediated psoriasis, linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex deficiency, Early-onset sarcoidosis, HOIL-1 deficiency, HOIP deficiency, generalized pustulosis, inflammatory acrodermatitis, OTULIN-associated autoinflammatory disease, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome, PFAPA syndrome, More than any one of substratum corneum pustular dermatosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, X-linked reticular hyperpigmentation, and H syndrome.

发明效果Invention effect

根据本发明,能够提供含有羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐作为有效成分的对于自身炎症性疾病有效的新的预防/治疗剂。此外,根据本发明,能够提供新的治疗或预防自身炎症性疾病的方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel preventive/therapeutic agent effective for autoinflammatory diseases containing a carboxamine triazole compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a novel method of treating or preventing autoinflammatory diseases can be provided.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示了CAI(carboxyamidotriazole,羧胺三唑)对Blau综合征(BS)患者外周血单核细胞(PBMC)分泌IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α水平的影响。*P<0.05,**P<0.01。Figure 1 shows the effect of CAI (carboxyamidotriazole, carboxyamidotriazole) on the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α secreted by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in patients with Blau syndrome (BS). * P<0.05, ** P<0.01.

图2显示了CAI对BS患者PBMC中NF-κB p65核转位的影响。Figure 2 shows the effect of CAI on nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 in PBMCs of BS patients.

图3显示了CAI对BS患者PBMC中IκB和p-p65表达的影响。Figure 3 shows the effect of CAI on the expression of IκB and p-p65 in PBMCs of BS patients.

图4显示了CAI对家族性地中海热(FMF)患者PBMC分泌IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α水平的影响。*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001。Figure 4 shows the effect of CAI on the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α secreted by PBMCs of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) patients. * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, *** P<0.001.

图5显示了CAI对肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征(TRAPS)患者PBMC分泌IL-1β和IL-6水平的影响。*P<0.05。Figure 5 shows the effect of CAI on the levels of IL-1β and IL-6 secreted by PBMCs of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) patients. * P<0.05.

图6显示了CAI对NLRP12自身炎症性疾病(NLRP12AD)患者PBMC分泌IL-1β和IL-6水平的影响。*P<0.05。Figure 6 shows the effect of CAI on the levels of IL-1β and IL-6 secreted by PBMCs of patients with NLRP12 autoinflammatory disease (NLRP12AD). * P<0.05.

图7显示了CAI对要氏综合征(YAO syndrome)患者PBMC分泌IL-1β和IL-6水平的影响。**P<0.01,***P<0.001。Figure 7 shows the effect of CAI on the levels of IL-1β and IL-6 secreted by PBMCs of patients with YAO syndrome. ** P<0.01, *** P<0.001.

图8显示了CAI对冷炎素相关周期热综合征(CAPS)-Muckle-Wells综合征(MWS)患者PBMC分泌IL-1β水平的影响。*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001。Figure 8 shows the effect of CAI on the levels of IL-1β secreted by PBMCs in patients with cold inflammatory hormone-associated periodic fever syndrome (CAPS)-Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS). * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, *** P<0.001.

图9显示了CAI对成人Still病(AOSD)患者PBMC分泌IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α水平的影响。*P<0.05。Figure 9 shows the effect of CAI on the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α secreted by PBMCs of adult Still's disease (AOSD). * P<0.05.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明中所述的羧胺三唑类化合物包括羧胺三唑及其类似物、衍生物。具体而言,本发明中所述的羧胺三唑类化合物包括具有下述式(I)所示结构的化合物:The carboxylamine triazole compounds described in the present invention include carboxylamine triazole and its analogs and derivatives. Specifically, the carboxylamine triazole compounds described in the present invention include compounds having the structure shown in the following formula (I):

Figure BDA0001890221040000071
Figure BDA0001890221040000071

其中,R1具有式(II)结构:Wherein, R 1 has the structure of formula (II):

Figure BDA0001890221040000072
Figure BDA0001890221040000072

其中,p为0到2的整数;m是0到4的整数;n为0到5的整数;X可以是O、S、SO、SO2、C=O、CHCN、CH2或C=NR6where p is an integer from 0 to 2; m is an integer from 0 to 4; n is an integer from 0 to 5; X can be O, S, SO, SO 2 , C=O, CHCN, CH 2 or C=NR 6 ;

其中,R6为氢、(C1-C6)链烷基、羟基、(C1-C6)链烷氧基、氨基、(C1-C6)链烷氨基、二烷氨基或氰基;Wherein, R 6 is hydrogen, (C1-C6) alkane, hydroxyl, (C1-C6) alkoxy, amino, (C1-C6) alkaneamino, dialkylamino or cyano;

R4和R5分别为卤素、氰基、三氟甲基、(C1-C6)链烷酰基、硝基、(C1-C6)链烷基、(C1-C6)链烷氧基、羰基、烷酯基、三氟甲氧基、乙酰氨基、(C1-C6)链烷硫基、(C1-C6)链烷基磺酰基、三氯乙烯基、三氟甲硫基、三氟甲基亚磺酰基或三氟甲基磺酰基;R 4 and R 5 are respectively halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, (C1-C6) alkanoyl, nitro, (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C6) alkoxy, carbonyl, Alkyl ester, trifluoromethoxy, acetamido, (C1-C6) alkylthio, (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl, trichlorovinyl, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylidene Sulfonyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl;

R2为氨基、(C1-C6)链烷氨基、二烷氨基、乙酰氨基、乙酰亚胺、脲基酰基、甲酰氨基、甲酰亚胺或胍基;R 2 is amino, (C1-C6) alkylamino, dialkylamino, acetamido, acetimide, ureidoacyl, formamido, carboximide or guanidino;

R3为胺甲酰基、氰基、氨基甲酰基、亚胺基或N-羟基氨甲酰基。R 3 is carbamoyl, cyano, carbamoyl, imino or N-hydroxycarbamoyl.

作为更具体的式(I)所示的羧胺三唑类化合物,在式(II)中,n和m分别为0、1或2;P为1;X是O、S、C=O或CH2;R4为氟、氯、溴、甲基、三氟甲基、氰基、甲氧羰基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲硫基、硝基或三氯乙烯基;R5是氯、溴、氟、甲基、三氟甲基、氰基、烷酯基、三氟乙烯基或硝基。As a more specific carboxylamine triazole compound represented by formula (I), in formula (II), n and m are respectively 0, 1 or 2; P is 1; X is O, S, C=O or CH 2 ; R 4 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, nitro or trichlorovinyl; R 5 is Chlorine, bromine, fluorine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, alkylester, trifluorovinyl or nitro.

作为更具体的式(I)所示的羧胺三唑类化合物,具有如下式(A)所示的结构式:As a more specific carboxylamine triazole compound shown in formula (I), it has the structural formula shown in the following formula (A):

Figure BDA0001890221040000081
Figure BDA0001890221040000081

式中,X是CH2、S、O或C=O;R4是Cl、CF3、Br或CH3;R5是Cl、Br或NO2In the formula, X is CH 2 , S, O or C=O; R 4 is Cl, CF 3 , Br or CH 3 ; R 5 is Cl, Br or NO 2 .

作为更具体的式(I)所示的羧胺三唑类化合物,为以下结构式所示的5-氨基-1-{[3,5-二氯-4-(4-氯苯甲酰基)苯基]甲基}-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰胺,即羧胺三唑(carboxyamidotriazole,以下有时简称为CAI)。As a more specific carboxylamine triazole compound represented by formula (I), it is 5-amino-1-{[3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzene represented by the following structural formula base]methyl}-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide, namely carboxyamidotriazole (hereinafter sometimes referred to as CAI).

Figure BDA0001890221040000091
Figure BDA0001890221040000091

作为羧胺三唑类化合物的药学上可接受的盐,可以列举盐酸盐、硫酸盐、乳清酸盐或醋酸盐。As the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the carboxamine triazole compound, hydrochloride, sulfate, orotate or acetate can be exemplified.

本发明包括上述羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗或预防自身炎症性疾病(autoinflammatory diseases,AUID)的药物中的应用。The present invention includes the use of the above-mentioned carboxyamine triazole compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the preparation of medicines for treating or preventing autoinflammatory diseases (AUID).

AUID是由先天性的免疫系统的异常导致的,其中包括中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞、NK细胞和保护机体免受外部的病原体侵袭的固有免疫的相关分子的失调。与自身免疫病(如系统性红斑狼疮)不同,AUID中参与炎性反应损伤过程的主要是单核巨噬细胞,而非T、B淋巴细胞,AUID患者体内没有出现自身抗体或抗原特异性T细胞。AUID is caused by abnormalities of the innate immune system, including dysregulation of neutrophils, macrophages, NK cells, and innate immunity-related molecules that protect the body from external pathogens. Different from autoimmune diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus), mononuclear macrophages, rather than T and B lymphocytes, are mainly involved in the process of inflammatory response damage in AUID, and there are no autoantibodies or antigen-specific T cells in AUID patients. cell.

目前AUID已经发展为一组涵盖范围广泛的疾病,具体而言,包括如下:家族性地中海热(familial Mediterranean fever,FMF),肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征(TNFreceptor-associated periodic syndrome,TRAPS,(有文献亦称为:肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期发热综合征(TNF receptor-associated periodic_fever syndrome)),甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症(mevalonate kinase deficiency,MKD,高IgD曾被认为是诊断此病的血清标志物,故又称高IgD综合征(hyper immunoglobulin D syndrome,HIDS,或称为高免疫球蛋白D-周期性发热综合征)),NLRP12自身炎症性疾病(the nucleotide-bindingoligomerization domain-like receptor protein(NLRP)12autoinflammatory disease(NLRP12AD),又称NLRP12相关自身炎症性疾病(NLRP12-related autoinflammatorydisease)或家族性冷自身炎症综合征2型(familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome2,FCAS 2)),冷炎素相关周期热综合征(又称cryopyrin相关周期热综合征,cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome,CAPS),家族性寒冷性自身炎症综合征(familial coldautoinflammatory syndrome,FCAS),Muckle-Wells综合征(Muckle-Wells syndrome,MWS),新生儿多系统炎性疾病/慢性婴儿神经皮肤关节综合征(neonatal-onsetmultisystem inflammatory disease/chronic infantile neurological cutaneous andarticular syndrome,NOMID/CINCA),Blau综合征(Blau syndrome,BS),慢性复发性多灶性骨髓炎(chronic recurrentmultifocal osteomyelitis,CRMO),化脓性关节炎-坏疽性脓皮病-痤疮综合征(pyogenic arthritis,pyoderma gangrenosum and acne syndrome,PAPAS,又称PAPA综合征),Majeed综合征(Majeed syndrome),IL-1受体拮抗剂缺乏症(deficiency of the interleukin 1receptor antagonist,DIRA),IL-36受体拮抗剂缺乏症(deficiency of IL-36receptor antagonist,DITRA),PFAPA综合征(PFAPA syndrome,又称Marshall综合征或周期性发热、口疮性口炎、咽炎和淋巴结炎综合征(periodicfever,aphthosis stomatitis,pharyngitis,and adenitis syndrome)),核苷酸寡聚化域2相关自身炎症性疾病(nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2-associatedautoinflammatory disease,NAID,又称NOD2相关自身炎症性疾病),要氏综合征(Yaosyndrome,以前称为NOD2-associated autoinflammatory disease(NAID)),STING相关血管病(STING-associated vasculopathy),婴儿起病的STING相关血管病(也称为幼年起病的STING相关血管病,STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy,SAVI),腺苷脱氨酶2(ADA2)缺陷症(Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2,DADA2),蛋白酶体相关自身炎症综合征(proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndromes,PRAAS),中条-西村综合征(Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome,NNS,又称Nakajo-Nishimura综合征,也称为伴有脂肪萎缩的日本自身炎症综合征(Japanese autoinflammatory syndrome withlipodystrophy,JASL)),关节挛缩-肌萎缩-小细胞贫血-脂膜炎相关脂营养不良综合征(joint contractures,muscular atrophy,microcytic anemia,and panniculitis-associated lipodystrophy,JMP),伴发热和脂肪萎缩慢性非典型嗜中性粒细胞皮病(Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevatedtemperature syndrome,又称CANDLE综合征,CANDLE syndrome),脂膜炎诱导的幼年脂肪代谢障碍综合征(panniculitis-induced childhood-onset lipodystrophy syndrome),Schnitzler综合征(Schnitzler syndrome),干扰素介导的自身炎症性疾病(又称干扰素病),Aicardi-Goutières综合征(Aicardi-Goutières syndrome,AGS),干扰素刺激应答基因(interfron stimulated gene,ISG)15缺陷病(ISG15deficiency),脊柱软骨发育异常伴有免疫调节异常(spondyloenchondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation,SPENCDI),磷脂酶Cγ2(PLCγ2)相关的抗体缺陷和免疫失调(Phospholipase-Cγ2-associatedantibody deficiency and immune dysregulation,PLAID),CARD14介导的银屑病(CARD14mediated psoriasis,CAMPS),线性泛素链组装复合物(linear ubiquitin chainassembly complex,LUBAC)缺陷,铁幼粒细胞性贫血、免疫缺陷、发热和发育延长综合征(sideroblastic anemia with immunodeficiency,fevers,and developmental delay,SIFD),家族性巨颌症(Cherubism),早发性结节病(early-onset sarcoidosis,EOS),复发性葡萄胎1型(recurrent hydatidiform mole 1,RHM1),HOIL-1缺陷(HOIL-1deficiency),HOIP缺陷(HOIP deficiency),泛发型脓疱病(GPP),掌跖脓疱病(PPP),角质层下脓疱皮肤病(SCPD),迟发性压力性荨麻疹,炎性肢端皮炎,嗜中性粒细胞脂膜炎,PASH综合征(PASHsyndrome,即坏疽性脓皮病、痤疮、化脓性汗腺炎综合征,pyoderma gangrenosum,acne,andsuppurative hidradenitis syndrome),SAPHO综合征(SAPHO syndrome,即滑膜炎、痤疮、脓疱病、骨质增生和骨髓炎综合征,synovitis-acne-pustulosis-hyperostosis-osteomyelitis syndrome),儿童SAPHO综合征,自身炎症性骨病(autoinflammatory bonediseases),慢性无菌性骨髓炎(chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis,CNO),播散性表浅光化性汗孔角化病(disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis,DSAP),家族性慢性苔藓样角化病,H综合征(H syndrome,SCL29A3突变),伴有嗜中性皮肤病的Pyrin相关的自身炎症性疾病(Pyrin-associated autoinflammation with neutrophilicdermatosis,PAAND),巨噬细胞活化综合征(macrophage activation syndrome,MAS),Singleton-Merten综合征(Singleton-Merten Syndrome,SMS),X连锁的网状色素异常(X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder,XLPDR),TORCH综合征(TORCH Syndrome),OTULIN相关的自身炎症性疾病(The OTULIN-related autoinflammatory syndrome,ORAS),A20单倍剂量不足(A20haploinsufficiency,HA20),成人Still病(adult onsetstill disease,AOSD),痛风(gout),假性痛风,全身型幼年特发性关节炎(systemic onsetjuvenile idiopathic arthritis,SoJIA),白塞病(Behcet’s disease,BD,又称贝赫切特综合征),克罗恩病(Crohn's disease,CD),炎性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD),严重婴儿炎性肠病(severe infantile inflammatory bowel disease),Sweet综合症(sweet syndrome),家族性嗜血细胞性淋巴细胞增多症(又称家族性HLH,familialhemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis,FHL),炎症小体疾病(inflammasompathies),NLRC4相关的巨噬细胞活化综合征(NLRC4-MAS,又称syndrome of enterocolitis andautoinflammation associated with mutation in NLRC4(SCAN4)),伴有关节炎和角化不良的NLRP1相关的自身炎症性疾病等。At present, AUID has developed into a group of diseases covering a wide range, specifically, including the following: familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) , (also known as: tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome (TNF receptor-associated periodic_fever syndrome)), mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD, high IgD was once considered to be the diagnosis of this NLRP12 autoinflammatory disease (the nucleotide-bindingoligomerization domain- like receptor protein (NLRP) 12autoinflammatory disease (NLRP12AD), also known as NLRP12-related autoinflammatory disease (NLRP12-related autoinflammatorydisease) or familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome type 2 (familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 2, FCAS 2)), cold inflammatory hormone Associated periodic fever syndrome (also known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, CAPS), familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (Muckle-Wells syndrome) , MWS), neonatal-onsetmultisystem inflammatory disease/chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular syndrome (NOMID/CINCA), Blau syndrome (BS), chronic relapse Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis, CRMO), septic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome (pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum and acne syndrome, PAPAS, also known as PAPA syndrome), Majeed syndrome (Majeed syndrome), IL-1 receptor antagonism Deficiency of the interleukin 1receptor antagonist (DIRA), deficiency of IL-36 receptor antagonist (DITRA), PFAPA syndrome (PFAPA syndrome, also known as Marshall syndrome or periodic fever) , aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and lymphadenitis syndrome (periodicfever, aphthosis stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2-associated autoinflammatory disease, NAID, also known as NOD2-associated autoinflammatory disease), Yaosyndrome (formerly NOD2-associated autoinflammatory disease (NAID)), STING-associated vasculopathy, infant-onset STING-associated vasculopathy disease (also known as juvenile-onset STING-associated vasculopathy, STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy, SAVI), Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2 (ADA2) (DADA2), proteasome-associated Autoinflammatory syndromes (proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndromes, PRAAS), Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome (NNS, also known as Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome, also known as Japanese autoinflammatory syndrome with lipoatrophy ( Japanese autoinflammatory syndrome with lipodystrophy, JASL)), joint contracture-muscular atrophy-microcytic anemia-lipidemia Joint contractures, muscular atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-associated lipodystrophy (JMP), chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and lipodystrophy elevated temperature syndrome, also known as CANDLE syndrome, CANDLE syndrome), panniculitis-induced childhood-onset lipodystrophy syndrome, Schnitzler syndrome (Schnitzler syndrome), interferon-mediated autoinflammation Sexual diseases (also known as interferon disease), Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS), interferon stimulated gene (ISG) 15 deficiency (ISG15 deficiency), spinal chondrodysplasia with immune Spondyloenchondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation (SPENCDI), Phospholipase-Cγ2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation (PLAID), CARD14-mediated psoriasis (CAMPS) ), linear ubiquitin chainassembly complex (LUBAC) deficiency, sideroblastic anemia with immunodeficiency, fevers, and developmental delay (SIFD), Familial macrognathia (Cherubism), early-onset sarcoidosis (EOS), recurrent hydatidiform mole 1 (RHM) 1), HOIL-1 deficiency (HOIL-1 deficiency), HOIP deficiency (HOIP deficiency), generalized pustulosis (GPP), palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP), substratum corneum pustular skin disease (SCPD), late Idiopathic pressure urticaria, inflammatory acrodermatitis, neutrophilic panniculitis, PASH syndrome (PASH syndrome, namely pyoderma gangrenosum, acne, hidradenitis suppurativa hidradenitis syndrome), SAPHO syndrome (SAPHO syndrome, synovitis, acne, impetigo, hyperostosis and osteomyelitis syndrome, synovitis-acne-pustulosis-hyperostosis-osteomyelitis syndrome), SAPHO syndrome in children, autoinflammation autoinflammatory bonediseases, chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO), disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP), familial chronic lichenoid horns Chemopathy, H syndrome (H syndrome, SCL29A3 mutation), Pyrin-associated autoinflammation with neutrophilicdermatosis (PAAND), macrophage activation syndrome (PAAND) , MAS), Singleton-Merten Syndrome (Singleton-Merten Syndrome, SMS), X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder (XLPDR), TORCH syndrome (TORCH Syndrome), OTULIN-related autoinflammatory Disease (The OTULIN-related autoinflammatory syndrome, ORAS), A20 haploinsufficiency (HA20), adult Still disease (AOSD), gout (gout), pseudogout, systemic juvenile idiopathic joint Inflammation (systemic ons etjuvenile idiopathic arthritis (SoJIA), Behcet's disease (BD, also known as Behcet syndrome), Crohn's disease (CD), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), severe infantile inflammatory bowel disease (severe infantile inflammatory bowel disease), sweet syndrome, familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (also known as familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, FHL), inflammasompathies , NLRC4-related macrophage activation syndrome (NLRC4-MAS, also known as syndrome of enterocolitis and autoinflammation associated with mutation in NLRC4 (SCAN4)), NLRP1-related autoinflammatory diseases associated with arthritis and dyskeratosis, etc.

按照发病机制的不同,AUID可分为炎症小体疾病(inflammasomopathies,又称IL-1β活化疾病(IL-1βactivation disorders))、NF-κB活化疾病(NF-κB activationdisorders)、蛋白质折叠疾病(protein folding disorders of the innate immunesystem)、补体相关疾病(complement disorders)、巨噬细胞活化相关疾病(macrophageactivation related disease)、线粒体功能障碍相关疾病(mitochondrial dysfunctionrelated diseases)、细胞因子信号转导失调相关疾病(cytokine signaling disorders)、蛋白酶体缺陷疾病(proteasome disability disorders)和其他病因不明的自身炎症性疾病。具体而言,上述炎症小体疾病包括:家族性地中海热,甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症,NLRP12自身炎症性疾病,冷炎素相关周期热综合征,家族性寒冷性自身炎症综合征,Muckle-Wells综合征,新生儿多系统炎性疾病/慢性婴儿神经皮肤关节综合征,慢性复发性多灶性骨髓炎,化脓性关节炎-坏疽性脓皮病-痤疮综合征,Majeed综合征,IL-1受体拮抗剂缺乏症,IL-36受体拮抗剂缺乏症,Schnitzler综合征,复发性葡萄胎1型,SAPHO综合征,儿童SAPHO综合征,自身炎症性骨病,慢性无菌性骨髓炎,家族性慢性苔藓样角化病,伴有嗜中性皮肤病的Pyrin相关的自身炎症性疾病,A20单倍剂量不足,成人Still病,痛风,假性痛风,全身型幼年特发性关节炎,白塞病,严重婴儿炎性肠病,Sweet综合症、NLRC4相关的巨噬细胞活化综合征,伴有关节炎和角化不良的NLRP1相关的自身炎症性疾病,磷脂酶Cγ2相关的抗体缺陷和免疫失调等;上述NF-κB活化疾病包括:Blau综合征,核苷酸寡聚化域2相关自身炎症性疾病,要氏综合征,CARD14介导的银屑病,线性泛素链组装复合物缺陷,早发性结节病,HOIL-1缺陷,HOIP缺陷,泛发型脓疱病,炎性肢端皮炎,OTULIN相关的自身炎症性疾病等;上述蛋白质折叠疾病包括:肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征等;上述补体相关疾病包括:非典型溶血尿毒综合征,年龄相关性黄斑变性等;上述巨噬细胞活化相关疾病包括:腺苷脱氨酶2缺陷症,巨噬细胞活化综合征等;上述线粒体功能障碍相关疾病包括:铁幼粒细胞性贫血、免疫缺陷、发热和发育延长综合征等;上述细胞因子信号转导失调相关疾病包括:干扰素介导的自身炎症性疾病,STING相关血管病,婴儿起病的STING相关血管病,关节挛缩-肌萎缩-小细胞贫血-脂膜炎相关脂营养不良综合征,Aicardi-Goutières综合征,干扰素刺激应答基因15缺陷病,脊柱软骨发育异常伴有免疫调节异常,Singleton-Merten综合征,TORCH综合征,家族性巨颌症,掌跖脓疱病,PASH综合征,家族性嗜血细胞性淋巴细胞增多症,迟发性压力性荨麻疹等;上述蛋白酶体缺陷疾病包括:蛋白酶体相关自身炎症综合征,中条-西村综合征,伴发热和脂肪萎缩慢性非典型嗜中性粒细胞皮病,脂膜炎诱导的幼年脂肪代谢障碍综合征,嗜中性粒细胞脂膜炎等;上述病因不明的自身炎症性疾病包括:PFAPA综合征,角质层下脓疱皮肤病,播散性表浅光化性汗孔角化病,X连锁的网状色素异常,H综合征等(Horror autoinflammaticus:the molecular pathophysiology of autoinflammatorydisease(*).Annu Rev Immunol,2009.27:621-668等)。According to the different pathogenesis, AUID can be divided into inflammasomopathies (also known as IL-1β activation disorders), NF-κB activation disorders (NF-κB activation disorders), and protein folding disorders. disorders of the innate immune system, complement disorders, macrophage activation related diseases, mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases, cytokine signaling disorders ), proteasome disability disorders, and other autoinflammatory diseases of unknown etiology. Specifically, the above-mentioned inflammasome diseases include: Familial Mediterranean Fever, Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency, NLRP12 Autoinflammatory Disease, Cold Inflammasome-Associated Periodic Fever Syndrome, Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome, Muckle- Wells syndrome, neonatal multisystem inflammatory disease/chronic infantile neurocutaneous joint syndrome, chronic relapsing multifocal osteomyelitis, septic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome, Majeed syndrome, IL- 1 receptor antagonist deficiency, IL-36 receptor antagonist deficiency, Schnitzler syndrome, recurrent mole type 1, SAPHO syndrome, childhood SAPHO syndrome, autoinflammatory bone disease, chronic aseptic osteomyelitis , familial lichenoid keratosis, Pyrin-related autoinflammatory disease with neutrophilic dermatosis, A20 haploinsufficiency, adult Still's disease, gout, pseudogout, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis , Behçet's disease, severe infantile inflammatory bowel disease, Sweet syndrome, NLRC4-related macrophage activation syndrome, NLRP1-related autoinflammatory disease with arthritis and dyskeratosis, phospholipase Cγ2-related antibody deficiency and immune disorders; the above-mentioned NF-κB activation diseases include: Blau syndrome, nucleotide oligomerization domain 2-related autoinflammatory diseases, Yao's syndrome, CARD14-mediated psoriasis, linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex disease, early-onset sarcoidosis, HOIL-1 deficiency, HOIP deficiency, generalized impetigo, inflammatory acrodermatitis, OTULIN-related autoinflammatory diseases, etc.; the above protein folding diseases include: tumor necrosis factor receptor related periodic syndromes, etc.; the above-mentioned complement-related diseases include: atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome, age-related macular degeneration, etc.; the above-mentioned macrophage activation-related diseases include: adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency, macrophage activation syndrome The above-mentioned diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction include: sideroblast anemia, immunodeficiency, fever and prolonged development syndrome, etc.; the above-mentioned diseases related to dysregulation of cytokine signal transduction include: interferon-mediated autoinflammatory diseases, STING-associated vascular disease, infant-onset STING-associated vascular disease, joint contracture-muscular atrophy-microcytic anemia-pannicitis-associated lipodystrophy syndrome, Aicardi-Goutières syndrome, interferon-stimulated response gene 15 deficiency, spine Chondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation, Singleton-Merten syndrome, TORCH syndrome, familial macrognathia, palmoplantar pustulosis, PASH syndrome, familial hemophagocytic lymphocytosis, late-onset stress Urticaria, etc.; the above-mentioned proteasome-deficient diseases include: proteasome-related autoinflammatory syndrome, Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome, chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with fever and lipoatrophy, juvenile fat metabolism induced by panniculitis Disorder syndrome, neutrophil panniculitis, etc.; the above autoinflammatory diseases of unknown etiology include: PF APA syndrome, subhorny pustular dermatosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, X-linked reticular pigmentation, H syndrome, etc. (Horror autoinflammaticus: the molecular pathophysiology of autoinflammatorydisease (*) . Annu Rev Immunol, 2009. 27: 621-668 et al).

此外,本发明包括治疗患有AUID的患者的方法,该方法包括向患者给药有效量的羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的步骤。In addition, the present invention includes a method of treating a patient suffering from AUID, the method comprising the step of administering to the patient an effective amount of a carboxamine triazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

所使用的剂量当然随被治疗的具体疾病以及其它因素而定,其它因素包括年龄、体重、健康状况、症状的严重程度、给药途径、治疗的频率和在治疗期间是否伴随其它的药物。通过本领域普通技术人员已知的常规方法可以容易地确定活性化合物的使用剂量。对于本发明的羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐而言,成人日剂量通常在约10mg~300mg范围内,优选在约50mg~200mg范围内。例如,可以口服给予患有AUID的人日总剂量为50mg~200mg之间的本发明的羧胺三唑类化合物。或者,可以直肠给予患有AUID的人日总剂量在50mg~200mg之间的本发明的羧胺三唑类化合物。The dosage employed will, of course, depend on the particular disease being treated, as well as other factors including age, weight, health, severity of symptoms, route of administration, frequency of treatment and whether other drugs are concomitant during treatment. The dosage of active compound to be employed can be readily determined by conventional methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art. For the carboxyamine triazole compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the daily dose for an adult is usually in the range of about 10 mg to 300 mg, preferably in the range of about 50 mg to 200 mg. For example, a human suffering from AUID can be administered orally with a total daily dose of between 50 mg and 200 mg of the carboxamine triazoles of the present invention. Alternatively, the carboxamine triazoles of the present invention may be administered rectally to a human with AUID in a total daily dose of between 50 mg and 200 mg.

此外,本发明还包括包含本发明的羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的药物组合物。更具体地说,可以使用标准的本领域技术人员所熟知的药学上可接受的载体、填料、增溶剂和稳定剂等将羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐配制成药物组合物。In addition, the present invention also includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising the carboxyamine triazole compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. More specifically, standard pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, fillers, solubilizers and stabilizers, etc. well known to those skilled in the art can be used to formulate the carboxyamine triazoles or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts into a pharmaceutical combination. thing.

包含羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的药物组合物通过多种途径中的任一种给予需要这种药物的个体,包括但不限于,局部、口服、静脉内、肌内、动脉内、髓内、鞘内、心室内、经皮、皮下、腹膜内、鼻内、肠、局部、舌下或直肠方式。A pharmaceutical composition comprising a carboxyamine triazole compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered to an individual in need of such a medicament by any of a variety of routes including, but not limited to, topical, oral, intravenous, intramuscular , intraarterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, intraventricular, percutaneous, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, enteral, topical, sublingual or rectal.

口服制剂可以是固体制剂如片剂、胶囊、散剂、颗粒剂、或液体制剂如溶液、悬浮液等。适合口服给药的制剂可含有药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂。药学上可接受的适合于固体制剂(如片剂或胶囊)的载体或赋形剂可以是:例如粘合剂(如阿拉伯胶、明胶、糊精、羟丙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)、稀释剂(如乳糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、磷酸钙、柠檬酸钙、结晶纤维素)、润滑剂(如硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸、滑石粉、无水硅胶)、崩解剂(如玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙、藻酸)和湿润剂(如十二烷基硫酸钠)。适合于液体制剂(如溶液或悬浮液)的药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂可以是:例如水性溶酶(如水)、悬浮剂(如阿拉伯胶、明胶、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟甲基纤维素、硬脂酸铝凝胶)、表面活性剂(如卵磷脂、山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯)及非水性溶酶(如聚乙二醇400、甘油、丙二醇、植物油)。此外,液体制剂可含有防腐剂(如对羟苯甲酸甲酯、对羟苯甲酸丙酯)、调味剂和/或着色剂。Oral preparations can be solid preparations such as tablets, capsules, powders, granules, or liquid preparations such as solutions, suspensions, and the like. Formulations suitable for oral administration may contain pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients suitable for solid preparations (such as tablets or capsules) may be: for example, binders (such as acacia, gelatin, dextrin, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone), diluents (such as lactose, sucrose, mannitol, cornstarch, potato starch, calcium phosphate, calcium citrate, crystalline cellulose), lubricants (such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, stearic acid) acid, talc, anhydrous silica gel), disintegrating agents (eg, corn starch, potato starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, alginic acid), and humectants (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate). Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients suitable for liquid preparations (such as solutions or suspensions) may be: for example, aqueous lysozyme (such as water), suspending agents (such as acacia, gelatin, methylcellulose, carboxymethyl) Sodium cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, aluminum stearate gel), surfactants (such as lecithin, sorbitan monooleate, glycerol monostearate) and non-aqueous lysozymes (such as poly Ethylene Glycol 400, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Vegetable Oil). In addition, liquid preparations may contain preservatives (eg, methylparaben, propylparaben), flavoring and/or coloring agents.

肠内灌注制剂(灌肠剂)可以是使用上述水溶酶或悬浮剂制备的水溶液或悬浮液剂型。必要时,灌肠剂可以是使用增稠剂如聚丙烯酸、明胶等而制备的溶胶或凝胶制剂。Enteral infusion formulations (enemas) may be in the form of aqueous or suspension formulations prepared using the above-described aqueous enzymes or suspending agents. When necessary, the enema may be a sol or gel formulation prepared using a thickening agent such as polyacrylic acid, gelatin, and the like.

栓剂可以用常规的方法通过混合羧胺三唑或其药学上可接受的盐、类似物、衍生物与市售油性基质如Witepsole等或水溶性基质如聚乙二醇、甘油、明胶等制得。栓剂可以是胶囊剂型栓剂、片剂型栓剂或软膏剂型栓剂。Suppositories can be prepared by conventional methods by mixing carboxyamine triazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, analog, derivative thereof with a commercially available oily base such as Witepsole or the like or a water-soluble base such as polyethylene glycol, glycerin, gelatin, etc. . Suppositories can be capsule-type suppositories, tablet-type suppositories, or ointment-type suppositories.

外用制剂可以包括外用散剂、软膏剂、乳膏剂等。External preparations may include external powders, ointments, creams, and the like.

实施例Example

以下通过实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明不受下述实施例的限定。The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

AUID涵盖广泛但却有统一的特点,表现为由于促炎因子IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6升高导致的全身炎症反应,包括反复出现的发热症状、急性关节炎症状和全身慢性炎症反应症状,而细胞因子水平的降低直接反映了疾病的缓解。近年来,针对这三种细胞因子的抑制剂也越来越多的用于AUID的治疗,并显示出良好的疗效(例如可参见Recommendations for themanagement of autoinflammatory diseases.Ann Rheum Dis.2015,74(9):1636-1644等)。由于缺乏合适的动物模型,科学家们在评价药物对于AUID的疗效时,往往采用在给药后通过检测患者外周血单核细胞(peripheral blood mononuclear cell,PBMC)分泌细胞因子的水平以评价药物的疗效(例如可参见Familial Mediterranean fever mutationslift the obligatory requirement for microtubules in Pyrin inflammasomeactivation Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2016;113(50):14384–14389等)。因此,本发明人分离培养各种AUID患者的PBMC,检测IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6水平以评价CAI对AUID的治疗效果。AUID covers a broad but uniform spectrum of systemic inflammatory responses due to elevated pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6, including recurrent febrile symptoms, acute arthritis symptoms, and systemic chronic inflammation Symptoms, and reductions in cytokine levels directly reflect disease remission. In recent years, inhibitors targeting these three cytokines have also been increasingly used in the treatment of AUID and have shown good efficacy (for example, see Recommendations for the management of autoinflammatory diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015, 74 (9 ): 1636-1644 etc.). Due to the lack of suitable animal models, when scientists evaluate the efficacy of drugs on AUID, they often use the detection of the levels of cytokines secreted by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients after administration to evaluate the efficacy of drugs. (See, eg, Familial Mediterranean fever mutations lift the obligatory requirement for microtubules in Pyrin inflammasomeactivation Proc Natl Acad Sci US A. 2016;113(50):14384-14389 et al). Therefore, the inventors isolated and cultured PBMCs of various AUID patients, and detected the levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 to evaluate the therapeutic effect of CAI on AUID.

实施例1CAI对Blau综合征(Blau sydrome,BS)患者PBMC分泌促炎细胞因子的影响Example 1 The effect of CAI on the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by PBMC of patients with Blau syndrome (BS)

常规分离BS患者PBMC,用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基配制细胞悬液,以1×106个细胞/孔接种于24孔板中。实验分组如下:PBMCs from BS patients were routinely isolated, and the cell suspension was prepared in DMEM high-glucose medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and seeded in a 24-well plate at 1×10 6 cells/well. The experimental groups are as follows:

(1)BS组:只加入培养基;(1) BS group: only medium was added;

(2)CAI处理组:加入终浓度为40μM的CAI;(2) CAI treatment group: CAI was added at a final concentration of 40 μM;

(3)LPS+胞壁酰二肽(muramyl dipeptide,MDP)组:同时加入LPS(终浓度10ng/ml)和MDP(终浓度10μg/ml);(3) LPS+muramyl dipeptide (MDP) group: add LPS (final concentration 10ng/ml) and MDP (final concentration 10μg/ml) at the same time;

(4)LPS+MDP+CAI组:同时加入LPS(终浓度10ng/ml),MDP(终浓度10μg/ml)和CAI(终浓度40μM)。(4) LPS+MDP+CAI group: LPS (final concentration 10 ng/ml), MDP (final concentration 10 μg/ml) and CAI (final concentration 40 μM) were added simultaneously.

置37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养22h后收集细胞上清,冻存于-20℃。采用酶联免疫吸附分析法(ELISA)测定细胞上清中IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的水平。The cell supernatant was collected after culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 22h, and frozen at -20°C. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in the cell supernatants were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

如图1所示,BS患者PBMC分泌较高水平的IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α,给予40μM CAI处理可明显降低上清中上述细胞因子的水平,抑制率分别为25.66%(P<0.05),87.84%(P<0.05)以及90.75%(P<0.01)。BS患者PBMC细胞给予LPS和MDP刺激22h后,分泌IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的水平进一步显著升高,而40μM CAI对LPS和MDP诱导的IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的分泌水平增加具有显著抑制作用,抑制率分别为66.90%(P<0.05),54.93%(P<0.05)以及44.66%(P<0.05)。该结果提示,CAI可能对BS具有良好的治疗作用。As shown in Figure 1, PBMCs of patients with BS secreted higher levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and 40 μM CAI treatment could significantly reduce the levels of these cytokines in the supernatant, with the inhibition rates of 25.66%, respectively (P <0.05), 87.84% (P<0.05) and 90.75% (P<0.01). The levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α secreted were further significantly increased after PBMC cells from BS patients were stimulated with LPS and MDP for 22 h, while 40 μM CAI had no effect on LPS and MDP-induced IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. The increase in the secretion level of α had a significant inhibitory effect, and the inhibition rates were 66.90% (P<0.05), 54.93% (P<0.05) and 44.66% (P<0.05), respectively. The results suggest that CAI may have a good therapeutic effect on BS.

实施例2CAI对BS患者PBMC中NF-κB p65核转位的影响Example 2 Effects of CAI on nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 in PBMC of BS patients

NF-κB是一类核转录因子,对IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α等细胞因子具有重要的转录调控作用。NF-κB家族包括p50/p105、p52/p100、Rel(p65)、RelB、c-Rel,通常以同源或异源二聚体的形式存在,最常见的形式为p50/p65组成的异源二聚体。静息状态下,p50/p65与其抑制蛋白IκB结合,以无活性的复合物形式存在于细胞质中。当受到各种刺激时,IκB被降解,活性p50/p65二聚体被释放并转移至细胞核,与相应的细胞因子靶基因的启动子/增强子区域的特异性DNA序列结合,继而激活转录过程。鉴于胞核的p65蛋白的表达可认为是NF-κB激活的标志,因此检测BS患者PBMC中p65的核转位情况。NF-κB is a kind of nuclear transcription factor, which has important transcriptional regulatory effects on cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. The NF-κB family includes p50/p105, p52/p100, Rel(p65), RelB, and c-Rel, which usually exist in the form of homologous or heterodimers, and the most common form is heterologous composed of p50/p65 dimer. In the resting state, p50/p65 binds to its inhibitory protein IκB and exists in the cytoplasm as an inactive complex. When subjected to various stimuli, IκB is degraded, and the active p50/p65 dimer is released and translocated to the nucleus, where it binds to specific DNA sequences in the promoter/enhancer regions of the corresponding cytokine target genes, thereby activating the transcription process . Since the expression of p65 protein in the nucleus can be considered as a marker of NF-κB activation, the nuclear translocation of p65 in PBMCs of BS patients was examined.

常规分离BS患者PBMC,用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基配制细胞悬液,以1×106个细胞/孔接种于预先铺有无菌玻片的24孔板中,实验分组同实施例1。置37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养22h后弃去孔内培养基,采用免疫荧光染色结合激光共聚焦显微镜观察NF-κB p65的核转位情况。NF-κB p65抗体购自Cell Signaling公司,抗兔Alexa Fluor488购自碧云天生物技术公司。PBMCs from BS patients were routinely isolated, and the cell suspension was prepared in DMEM high-glucose medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and 1×10 6 cells/well were seeded in a 24-well plate pre-coated with sterile glass slides. The experiments were divided into groups. Same as Example 1. After culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 22 h, the medium in the wells was discarded, and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 was observed by immunofluorescence staining combined with laser confocal microscopy. NF-κB p65 antibody was purchased from Cell Signaling Company, and anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor488 was purchased from Biyuntian Biotechnology Company.

如图2所示,BS组的PBMC中NF-κB p65呈高水平表达,且位于细胞核内,给予40μMCAI处理后,其细胞核区NF-κB p65绿色荧光表达及荧光强度均明显降低。BS患者的PBMC给予LPS和MDP刺激后,NF-κB p65的荧光强度进一步增强,表达量明显增加,而40μM CAI可以明显减弱LPS和MDP诱导的NF-κB p65的荧光强度增强,且部分荧光分布于细胞质中。该结果提示,CAI对BS患者PBMC中增强的NF-κB p65核转位具有明显的抑制作用,CAI可能抑制BS患者PBMC中NF-κB的活化。As shown in Figure 2, NF-κB p65 was expressed at a high level in the PBMCs of the BS group and was located in the nucleus. After treatment with 40 μM CAI, the green fluorescence expression and fluorescence intensity of NF-κB p65 in the nucleus were significantly reduced. After the PBMCs of BS patients were stimulated with LPS and MDP, the fluorescence intensity of NF-κB p65 was further enhanced, and the expression level was significantly increased, while 40 μM CAI could significantly attenuate the LPS and MDP-induced enhancement of the fluorescence intensity of NF-κB p65, and part of the fluorescence distribution in the cytoplasm. The results suggest that CAI has a significant inhibitory effect on the enhanced nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 in PBMCs of BS patients, and CAI may inhibit the activation of NF-κB in PBMCs of BS patients.

实施例3CAI对BS患者PBMC中IκB和p-p65表达的影响Example 3 Effects of CAI on the expression of IκB and p-p65 in PBMC of BS patients

在NF-κB活化的过程中,伴随着IκBα的降解。另外,p65的磷酸化可以增加它与DNA结合的能力,提高它的转录激活能力。因此,检测BS患者PBMC中IκBα的降解情况以及p65的磷酸化水平。In the process of NF-κB activation, it is accompanied by the degradation of IκBα. In addition, phosphorylation of p65 can increase its ability to bind to DNA and enhance its transcriptional activation ability. Therefore, the degradation of IκBα and the phosphorylation level of p65 in PBMCs of BS patients were detected.

常规分离BS患者PBMC,用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基配制细胞悬液,以1×106个细胞/孔接种于24孔板中。实验分组如下:PBMCs from BS patients were routinely isolated, and the cell suspension was prepared in DMEM high-glucose medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and seeded in a 24-well plate at 1×10 6 cells/well. The experimental groups are as follows:

(1)BS组:只加培养基;(1) BS group: only add medium;

(2)CAI 10μM组:加入终浓度为10μM的CAI(2) CAI 10μM group: add CAI at a final concentration of 10μM

(3)CAI 20μM组:加入终浓度为20μM的CAI(3) CAI 20μM group: add CAI at a final concentration of 20μM

(4)CAI 40μM组:加入终浓度为40μM的CAI(4) CAI 40μM group: add CAI at a final concentration of 40μM

置37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养22h后,提取各孔细胞总蛋白,冻存于-80℃。采用western blot的方法检测IκB和p-p65的表达水平,β-actin为内参。After culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 22h, the total protein of cells in each well was extracted and frozen at -80°C. The expression levels of IκB and p-p65 were detected by western blot, and β-actin was used as an internal reference.

如图3所示,与BS组相比,CAI(10,20,40μM)组IκB的表达水平明显增加,而p-p65的表达水平显著降低。该结果提示,CAI可能通过减少BS患者PBMC细胞内IκB的降解以及p65的磷酸化,抑制NF-κB p65核转位,从而降低IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α水平,发挥对BS的治疗作用。As shown in Figure 3, compared with the BS group, the expression level of IκB in the CAI (10, 20, 40 μM) group was significantly increased, while the expression level of p-p65 was significantly decreased. The results suggest that CAI may inhibit the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 by reducing the degradation of IκB and the phosphorylation of p65 in PBMC cells of patients with BS, thereby reducing the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and exerting its effect on BS. Therapeutic effect.

实施例4CAI对家族性地中海热(familial Mediterranean fever,FMF)患者PBMC分泌促炎细胞因子的影响Example 4 The effect of CAI on the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by PBMC of patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF)

常规分离FMF患者PBMC,用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基配制细胞悬液,以1×106个细胞/孔接种于24孔板中。实验分组如下:PBMCs from patients with FMF were routinely isolated, and the cell suspension was prepared in DMEM high-glucose medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and seeded in a 24-well plate at 1×10 6 cells/well. The experimental groups are as follows:

(1)FMF组:只加入培养基;(1) FMF group: only medium was added;

(2)CAI 10μM组:加入终浓度为10μM的CAI;(2) CAI 10μM group: CAI at a final concentration of 10μM was added;

(3)CAI 20μM组:加入终浓度为20μM的CAI;(3) CAI 20μM group: CAI at a final concentration of 20μM was added;

(4)CAI 40μM组:加入终浓度为40μM的CAI;(4) CAI 40μM group: CAI at a final concentration of 40μM was added;

置37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养24h后收集细胞上清,冻存于-20℃。采用ELISA法测定细胞上清中IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的水平。The cell supernatant was collected after culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 24h, and frozen at -20°C. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in the cell supernatant were determined by ELISA.

如图4所示,CAI可显著降低FMF患者PBMC分泌的较高的IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的水平,其中CAI(10,20,40μM)对IL-1β分泌的抑制率分别为26.71%(P<0.05),38.44%(P<0.01)以及49.87%(P<0.001),40μM CAI对IL-6分泌的抑制率为51.26%(P<0.001),40μMCAI对TNF-α分泌的抑制率为22.07%(P<0.05)。该结果提示,CAI可能对FMF具有良好的治疗作用。As shown in Figure 4, CAI can significantly reduce the higher levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α secreted by PBMCs of FMF patients, and the inhibition rates of IL-1β secretion by CAI (10, 20, and 40 μM), respectively 26.71% (P<0.05), 38.44% (P<0.01) and 49.87% (P<0.001), the inhibition rate of 40μM CAI on IL-6 secretion was 51.26% (P<0.001), and 40μM CAI on TNF-α secretion The inhibition rate was 22.07% (P<0.05). The results suggest that CAI may have a good therapeutic effect on FMF.

实施例5CAI对肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征(TNF receptor-associatedperiodic syndrome,TRAPS)患者PBMC分泌促炎细胞因子的影响Example 5 The effect of CAI on the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by PBMC of patients with tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS)

常规分离TRAPS患者PBMC,用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基配制细胞悬液,以2×106个细胞/孔接种于24孔板中。实验分组如下:PBMCs from TRAPS patients were routinely isolated, and the cell suspension was prepared in DMEM high-glucose medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and seeded in 24-well plates at 2×10 6 cells/well. The experimental groups are as follows:

(1)TRAPS组:只加入培养基;(1) TRAPS group: only medium was added;

(2)CAI处理组:加入终浓度为40μM的CAI;(2) CAI treatment group: CAI was added at a final concentration of 40 μM;

(3)LPS组:加入LPS(终浓度1μg/ml);(3) LPS group: add LPS (final concentration 1 μg/ml);

(4)LPS+CAI 40μM组:同时加入LPS(终浓度1μg/ml)和CAI(终浓度40μM);(4) LPS+CAI 40μM group: add LPS (final concentration 1μg/ml) and CAI (final concentration 40μM) at the same time;

置37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养3h后收集细胞上清,冻存于-20℃。采用ELISA法测定细胞上清中IL-1β和IL-6的水平。The cell supernatant was collected after culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 3 h, and stored at -20°C. The levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in the cell supernatant were determined by ELISA.

如图5所示,40μM CAI可降低TRAPS患者PBMC培养上清中较高的IL-1β和IL-6水平,抑制率分别为17.49%(P<0.05)和61.11%(P<0.05)。该结果提示,CAI可能对TRAPS具有良好的治疗作用。As shown in Figure 5, 40 μM CAI reduced the higher levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in the culture supernatant of PBMCs from TRAPS patients, with inhibition rates of 17.49% (P<0.05) and 61.11% (P<0.05), respectively. The results suggest that CAI may have a good therapeutic effect on TRAPS.

实施例6CAI对NLRP12自身炎症性疾病(NLRP12autoinflammatory disease,NLRP12AD)患者PBMC分泌促炎细胞因子的影响Example 6 The effect of CAI on the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by PBMC of patients with NLRP12 autoinflammatory disease (NLRP12AD)

常规分离NLRP12AD患者PBMC,用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基配制细胞悬液,以2×106个细胞/孔接种于24孔板中。实验分组如下:PBMCs from patients with NLRP12AD were routinely isolated, and cell suspensions were prepared in DMEM high-glucose medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and seeded in 24-well plates at 2×10 6 cells/well. The experimental groups are as follows:

(1)NLRP12AD组:只加入培养基;(1) NLRP12AD group: only medium was added;

(2)CAI 10μM组:加入终浓度为10μM的CAI;(2) CAI 10μM group: CAI at a final concentration of 10μM was added;

(3)CAI 20μM组:加入终浓度为20μM的CAI;(3) CAI 20μM group: CAI at a final concentration of 20μM was added;

(4)CAI 40μM组:加入终浓度为40μM的CAI;(4) CAI 40μM group: CAI at a final concentration of 40μM was added;

置37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养3h后收集细胞上清,冻存于-20℃。采用ELISA法测定细胞上清中IL-1β和IL-6的水平。The cell supernatant was collected after culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 3 h, and stored at -20°C. The levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in the cell supernatant were determined by ELISA.

如图6所示,CAI可显著降低NLRP12AD患者PBMC培养上清中较高的IL-1β和IL-6的水平,其中CAI(20,40μM)对IL-1β的抑制率分别为75.79%(P<0.05)和55.98%(P<0.05),CAI(10,20,40μM)对IL-6的抑制率分别为62.22%(P<0.05),72.56%(P<0.05)以及69.51%(P<0.05)。该结果提示,CAI可能对NLRP12AD具有良好的治疗作用。As shown in Figure 6, CAI could significantly reduce the higher levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in the culture supernatant of PBMCs from NLRP12AD patients, and the inhibition rates of CAI (20, 40 μM) on IL-1β were 75.79% (P <0.05) and 55.98% (P<0.05), the inhibition rates of CAI (10, 20, 40μM) on IL-6 were 62.22% (P<0.05), 72.56% (P<0.05) and 69.51% (P<0.05), respectively. 0.05). The results suggest that CAI may have a good therapeutic effect on NLRP12AD.

实施例7CAI对要氏综合征(Yao syndrome,以前称为NOD2-associatedautoinflammatory disease(NAID))患者PBMC分泌促炎细胞因子的影响Example 7 The effect of CAI on the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by PBMC of Yao syndrome (previously known as NOD2-associated autoinflammatory disease (NAID)) patients

常规分离要氏综合征患者PBMC,用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基配制细胞悬液,以1×106个细胞/孔接种于24孔板中。实验分组如下:PBMCs from patients with Yao's syndrome were routinely isolated, and the cell suspension was prepared in DMEM high-glucose medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and seeded in a 24-well plate at 1×10 6 cells/well. The experimental groups are as follows:

(1)要氏综合征组:只加入培养基;(1) Yao's syndrome group: only medium was added;

(2)CAI 10μM组:加入终浓度为10μM的CAI;(2) CAI 10μM group: CAI at a final concentration of 10μM was added;

(3)CAI 20μM组:加入终浓度为20μM的CAI;(3) CAI 20μM group: CAI at a final concentration of 20μM was added;

(4)CAI 40μM组:加入终浓度为40μM的CAI;(4) CAI 40μM group: CAI at a final concentration of 40μM was added;

置37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养22h后收集细胞上清,冻存于-20℃。采用ELISA法测定细胞上清中IL-1β和IL-6的水平。The cell supernatant was collected after culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 22h, and frozen at -20°C. The levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in the cell supernatant were determined by ELISA.

如图7所示,CAI可显著降低要氏综合征患者PBMC培养上清中较高的IL-1β和IL-6的水平,其中CAI(20,40μM)对IL-1β分泌的抑制率分别为55.53%(P<0.01)和56.98%(P<0.01),CAI(10,20,40μM)对IL-6分泌的抑制率分别为31.43%(P<0.01),30.69%(P<0.01)以及52.72%(P<0.001)。该结果提示,CAI可能对要氏综合征具有良好的治疗作用。As shown in Figure 7, CAI can significantly reduce the higher levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in the culture supernatant of PBMCs of patients with Yao's syndrome, and the inhibition rates of CAI (20, 40 μM) on IL-1β secretion were respectively 55.53% (P<0.01) and 56.98% (P<0.01), the inhibition rates of CAI (10, 20, 40 μM) on IL-6 secretion were 31.43% (P<0.01), 30.69% (P<0.01) and 52.72% (P<0.001). The results suggest that CAI may have a good therapeutic effect on Yao's syndrome.

实施例8CAI对CAPS患者PBMC分泌促炎细胞因子的影响Example 8 The effect of CAI on the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines from PBMC of CAPS patients

CAPS是由于NLRP3基因突变导致NLRP3炎症小体持续活化引起,其特点是IL-1β增多,导致炎症的周期性发作。CAPS根据临床表现由轻到重,分为家族性寒冷性自身炎症综合征(FCAS)、Muckle-Wells综合征(MWS)和慢性婴儿神经皮肤关节综合征(NOMID/CINCA)。CAPS is caused by the persistent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome due to mutations in the NLRP3 gene, which is characterized by increased IL-1β, leading to periodic flare-ups of inflammation. CAPS is divided into familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) and chronic infantile neurocutaneous joint syndrome (NOMID/CINCA) according to the clinical manifestations from mild to severe.

常规分离CAPS-MWS患者PBMC,用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基配制细胞悬液,以2×106个细胞/孔接种于24孔板中。实验分组如下:PBMCs from CAPS-MWS patients were routinely isolated, and cell suspensions were prepared in DMEM high-glucose medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and seeded in 24-well plates at 2×10 6 cells/well. The experimental groups are as follows:

(1)正常对照组(CON):正常人PBMC,只加入培养基,不作任何处理;(1) Normal control group (CON): normal human PBMC, only the medium was added without any treatment;

(2)CAPS组:CAPS只加入培养基;(2) CAPS group: CAPS is only added to the medium;

(3)CAI处理组:加入终浓度为40μM的CAI;(3) CAI treatment group: CAI was added at a final concentration of 40 μM;

(4)LPS组:加入LPS(终浓度1μg/ml);(4) LPS group: add LPS (final concentration 1 μg/ml);

(5)LPS+CAI 10μM组:同时加入LPS(终浓度1μg/ml)和CAI(终浓度10μM);(5) LPS+CAI 10 μM group: add LPS (final concentration 1 μg/ml) and CAI (final concentration 10 μM) at the same time;

(6)LPS+CAI 20μM组:同时加入LPS(终浓度1μg/ml)和CAI(终浓度20μM);(6) LPS+CAI 20 μM group: add LPS (final concentration 1 μg/ml) and CAI (final concentration 20 μM) at the same time;

(7)LPS+CAI 40μM组:同时加入LPS(终浓度1μg/ml)和CAI(终浓度40μM);(7) LPS+CAI 40μM group: add LPS (final concentration 1μg/ml) and CAI (final concentration 40μM) at the same time;

置37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养3h后收集细胞上清,冻存于-20℃。采用ELISA法测定细胞上清中IL-1β的水平。The cell supernatant was collected after culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 3 h, and stored at -20°C. The level of IL-1β in the cell supernatant was determined by ELISA.

如图8所示,与正常人PBMC相比,CAPS-MWS患者PBMC分泌的IL-1β水平明显升高(P<0.05),给予40μM CAI可以明显降低上清中IL-1β的水平,抑制率为85.95%,具有显著性差异意义(P<0.01)。CAPS-MWS患者PBMC细胞经LPS刺激后,分泌的IL-1β水平显著增加(P<0.01),而CAI(10,20,40μM)可以显著抑制LPS诱导的IL-1β的分泌,抑制率分别达到74.15%(P<0.001),73.11%(P<0.01)以及93.42%(P<0.001)。该结果提示,CAI可能对CAPS-MWS具有良好的治疗作用。As shown in Figure 8, compared with normal human PBMC, the level of IL-1β secreted by PBMC of CAPS-MWS patients was significantly increased (P<0.05). Administration of 40 μM CAI could significantly reduce the level of IL-1β in the supernatant, and the inhibition rate was 85.95%, with a significant difference (P<0.01). LPS-stimulated PBMC cells from CAPS-MWS patients significantly increased the level of secreted IL-1β (P<0.01), while CAI (10, 20, 40 μM) could significantly inhibit LPS-induced IL-1β secretion, and the inhibition rates reached 74.15% (P<0.001), 73.11% (P<0.01) and 93.42% (P<0.001). The results suggest that CAI may have a good therapeutic effect on CAPS-MWS.

实施例9CAI对成人still病(adult onset still disease,AOSD)患者PBMC分泌促炎细胞因子的影响Example 9 The effect of CAI on the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by PBMC of adult onset still disease (AOSD) patients

常规分离AOSD患者PBMC,用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基配制细胞悬液,以2×106个细胞/孔接种于24孔板中。实验分组如下:PBMCs from AOSD patients were routinely isolated, and the cell suspension was prepared in DMEM high-glucose medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and seeded in 24-well plates at 2×10 6 cells/well. The experimental groups are as follows:

(1)AOSD组:只加入培养基;(1) AOSD group: only medium was added;

(2)CAI处理组:加入终浓度为40μM的CAI;(2) CAI treatment group: CAI was added at a final concentration of 40 μM;

置37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养3h后收集细胞上清,冻存于-20℃。采用ELISA法测定细胞上清中IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的水平。The cell supernatant was collected after culturing in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 3 h, and stored at -20°C. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in the cell supernatant were determined by ELISA.

如图9所示,给予40μM CAI处理可以明显降低上清中IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的水平,抑制率分别为10.25%(P<0.05),70.20%(P<0.05)和48.01%(P<0.05)。该结果提示,CAI可能对AOSD具有良好的治疗作用。As shown in Figure 9, administration of 40 μM CAI treatment can significantly reduce the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in the supernatant, with the inhibition rates of 10.25% (P<0.05), 70.20% (P<0.05) and 10.25% (P<0.05), respectively. 48.01% (P<0.05). The results suggest that CAI may have a good therapeutic effect on AOSD.

由实施例1~9的结果可知,CAI对于治疗包括Blau综合征、家族性地中海热、肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征、NLRP12自身炎症性疾病、要氏综合征、冷炎素相关周期热综合征和成人still病在内的自身炎症性疾病有效。From the results of Examples 1 to 9, it can be seen that CAI is useful for the treatment of Blau syndrome, familial Mediterranean fever, tumor necrosis factor receptor-related periodic syndrome, NLRP12 autoinflammatory disease, Yao's syndrome, and cold inflammatory hormone-related cycle. It is effective in autoinflammatory diseases including fever syndrome and adult Still's disease.

以上,用特定方式对本发明进行了详细说明,但对于本领域技术人员而言,显然可以在不脱离本发明的意图和范围的条件下进行各种变更及变形。As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated in detail in the specific form, it is clear for those skilled in the art that various changes and deformation|transformation can be added without deviating from the mind and range of this invention.

Claims (5)

1.下述式(A)所示的羧胺三唑类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗或预防自身炎症性疾病的药物中的应用,1. the application of the carboxylamine triazole compound shown in the following formula (A) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in the preparation of the medicine for the treatment or prevention of autoinflammatory diseases,
Figure FDA0001890221030000011
Figure FDA0001890221030000011
式中,X表示CH2、S、O或C=O;R4表示Cl、CF3、Br或CH3;R5表示Cl、Br或NO2In the formula, X represents CH 2 , S, O or C═O; R 4 represents Cl, CF 3 , Br or CH 3 ; R 5 represents Cl, Br or NO 2 .
2.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其中,所述羧胺三唑类化合物为5-氨基-1-{[3,5-二氯-4-(4-氯苯甲酰基)苯基]甲基}-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰胺。2. The application according to claim 1, wherein the carboxyamine triazole compound is 5-amino-1-{[3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl] Methyl}-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide. 3.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其中,所述药学上可接受的盐选自由盐酸盐、硫酸盐、乳清酸盐和醋酸盐组成的组中的任意一种以上。3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is selected from any one or more of the group consisting of hydrochloride, sulfate, orotate and acetate. 4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的应用,其中,所述自身炎症性疾病为选自家族性地中海热,肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征,甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症,NLRP12自身炎症性疾病,冷炎素相关周期热综合征,家族性寒冷性自身炎症综合征,Muckle-Wells综合征,新生儿多系统炎性疾病/慢性婴儿神经皮肤关节综合征,Blau综合征,慢性复发性多灶性骨髓炎,化脓性关节炎-坏疽性脓皮病-痤疮综合征,Majeed综合征,IL-1受体拮抗剂缺乏症,IL-36受体拮抗剂缺乏症,PFAPA综合征,核苷酸寡聚化域2相关自身炎症性疾病,要氏综合征,STING相关血管病,婴儿起病的STING相关血管病,腺苷脱氨酶2缺陷症,蛋白酶体相关自身炎症综合征,中条-西村综合征,关节挛缩-肌萎缩-小细胞贫血-脂膜炎相关脂营养不良综合征,伴发热和脂肪萎缩慢性非典型嗜中性粒细胞皮病,脂膜炎诱导的幼年脂肪代谢障碍综合征,Schnitzler综合征,干扰素介导的自身炎症性疾病,Aicardi-Goutières综合征,干扰素刺激应答基因15缺陷病,脊柱软骨发育异常伴有免疫调节异常,磷脂酶Cγ2相关的抗体缺陷和免疫失调,CARD14介导的银屑病,线性泛素链组装复合物缺陷,铁幼粒细胞性贫血、免疫缺陷、发热和发育延长综合征,家族性巨颌症,早发性结节病,复发性葡萄胎1型、HOIL-1缺陷,HOIP缺陷,泛发型脓疱病,掌跖脓疱病,角质层下脓疱皮肤病,迟发性压力性荨麻疹,炎性肢端皮炎,嗜中性粒细胞脂膜炎,PASH综合征,SAPHO综合征,儿童SAPHO综合征,自身炎症性骨病,慢性无菌性骨髓炎,播散性表浅光化性汗孔角化病,家族性慢性苔藓样角化病,H综合征,伴有嗜中性皮肤病的Pyrin相关的自身炎症性疾病,巨噬细胞活化综合征,Singleton-Merten综合征,X连锁的网状色素异常,TORCH综合征,OTULIN相关的自身炎症性疾病,A20单倍剂量不足,成人Still病,假性痛风,全身型幼年特发性关节炎,严重婴儿炎性肠病,Sweet综合症、家族性嗜血细胞性淋巴细胞增多症,炎症小体疾病,NLRC4相关的巨噬细胞活化综合征以及伴有关节炎和角化不良的NLRP1相关的自身炎症性疾病中的任意一种以上。4. The use according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the autoinflammatory disease is selected from the group consisting of familial Mediterranean fever, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome, and mevalonate kinase deficiency Syndrome, NLRP12 autoinflammatory disease, cold inflammatory hormone-related periodic fever syndrome, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, neonatal multisystem inflammatory disease/chronic infantile neurocutaneous joint syndrome, Blau syndrome symptoms, chronic relapsing multifocal osteomyelitis, septic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome, Majeed syndrome, IL-1 receptor antagonist deficiency, IL-36 receptor antagonist deficiency, PFAPA syndrome, nucleotide oligomerization domain 2-related autoinflammatory disease, Yao's syndrome, STING-related vascular disease, infant-onset STING-related vascular disease, adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency, proteasome-related autologous disease Inflammatory syndrome, Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome, joint contracture-muscular atrophy-microcytic anemia-pannicitis-associated lipodystrophy syndrome, chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with fever and lipoatrophy, panniculitis Induced Juvenile Lipodystrophy Syndrome, Schnitzler Syndrome, Interferon-Mediated Autoinflammatory Disorders, Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome, Interferon-stimulated Response Gene 15 Deficient Disease, Spinal Chondrodysplasia with Immunomodulatory Dysregulation, Phospholipase Cγ2-related antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation, CARD14-mediated psoriasis, linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex deficiency, sideroblastic anemia, immunodeficiency, febrile and developmental prolongation syndrome, familial macrognathia, premature Primary sarcoidosis, recurrent mole type 1, HOIL-1 deficiency, HOIP deficiency, generalized pustulosis, palmoplantar pustulosis, substratum corneum pustulosis, delayed pressure urticaria, inflammation Acrodermatitis, neutrophil panniculitis, PASH syndrome, SAPHO syndrome, childhood SAPHO syndrome, autoinflammatory bone disease, chronic aseptic osteomyelitis, disseminated superficial actinic porosity Keratosis, Familial Lichenoid Keratosis Chronic, Syndrome H, Pyrin-Associated Autoinflammatory Disorders with Neutrophilic Skin Disease, Macrophage Activation Syndrome, Singleton-Merten Syndrome, X-Linked Nets dyspigmentation, TORCH syndrome, OTULIN-related autoinflammatory disease, A20 haploinsufficiency, adult Still's disease, pseudogout, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, severe infantile inflammatory bowel disease, Sweet syndrome, Any one or more of familial hemophagocytic lymphocytosis, inflammasome disease, NLRC4-related macrophage activation syndrome, and NLRP1-related autoinflammatory disease with arthritis and dyskeratosis. 5.根据权利要求4所述的应用,其中,所述自身炎症性疾病为选自家族性地中海热,慢性复发性多灶性骨髓炎,甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏症,NLRP12自身炎症性疾病,冷炎素相关周期热综合征,家族性寒冷性自身炎症综合征,Muckle-Wells综合征,新生儿多系统炎性疾病/慢性婴儿神经皮肤关节综合征,化脓性关节炎-坏疽性脓皮病-痤疮综合征,Majeed综合征,IL-1受体拮抗剂缺乏症,IL-36受体拮抗剂缺乏症,Schnitzler综合征,复发性葡萄胎1型,SAPHO综合征,儿童SAPHO综合征,自身炎症性骨病,慢性无菌性骨髓炎,家族性慢性苔藓样角化病,伴有嗜中性皮肤病的Pyrin相关的自身炎症性疾病,A20单倍剂量不足,成人Still病,假性痛风,全身型幼年特发性关节炎,严重婴儿炎性肠病,Sweet综合症,NLRC4相关的巨噬细胞活化综合征,伴有关节炎和角化不良的NLRP1相关的自身炎症性疾病,磷脂酶Cγ2相关的抗体缺陷和免疫失调,Blau综合征,核苷酸寡聚化域2相关自身炎症性疾病,要氏综合征,CARD14介导的银屑病,线性泛素链组装复合物缺陷,早发性结节病,HOIL-1缺陷,HOIP缺陷,泛发型脓疱病,炎性肢端皮炎,OTULIN相关的自身炎症性疾病,肿瘤坏死因子受体相关周期性综合征,PFAPA综合征,角质层下脓疱皮肤病,播散性表浅光化性汗孔角化病,X连锁的网状色素异常和H综合征中的任意一种以上。5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the autoinflammatory disease is selected from familial Mediterranean fever, chronic relapsing multifocal osteomyelitis, mevalonate kinase deficiency, NLRP12 autoinflammatory disease, Cold inflammation-associated periodic fever syndrome, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, neonatal multisystem inflammatory disease/chronic infantile neurocutaneous joint syndrome, septic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum -Acne syndrome, Majeed syndrome, IL-1 receptor antagonist deficiency, IL-36 receptor antagonist deficiency, Schnitzler syndrome, recurrent mole type 1, SAPHO syndrome, childhood SAPHO syndrome, autologous Inflammatory bone disease, chronic aseptic osteomyelitis, familial lichenoid keratosis, Pyrin-related autoinflammatory disease with neutrophilic dermatosis, A20 haploinsufficiency, adult Still's disease, pseudogout , systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, severe infantile inflammatory bowel disease, Sweet syndrome, NLRC4-related macrophage activation syndrome, NLRP1-related autoinflammatory disease with arthritis and dyskeratosis, phospholipase Cγ2-related antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation, Blau syndrome, nucleotide oligomerization domain 2-related autoinflammatory disease, Yao's syndrome, CARD14-mediated psoriasis, linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex deficiency, early Primary sarcoidosis, HOIL-1 deficiency, HOIP deficiency, generalized pustulosis, inflammatory acrodermatitis, OTULIN-associated autoinflammatory disease, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome, PFAPA syndrome, keratin More than any one of substratum pustular dermatosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, X-linked reticular hyperpigmentation, and H syndrome.
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