CN111249161A - Neurosurgery nursing device convenient for patient to vomit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a neurosurgical nursing device which is convenient for patients to vomit. Magnetic ring 1 is movably plugged in the ring groove of the support ring, magnetic ring 2 is movably plugged at the bottom of the support ring, a card seat is movably plugged inside the support ring, a magnetic block is movably installed inside the base, the card seat and the magnetic block are movably installed. There are swivel and button assemblies installed on the outside. When in use, squeeze the button assembly on the support ring, the swivel ring rotates to drive the card seat to move, and the second squeezed magnetic ring moves down to the top ring groove of the top ball. Under the action of the same-sex repulsion, the magnetic ring is repelled into the lower ball. In this way, all the balls are fixed by the magnetic ring. The base, the support ring and the ball form a stable structure, and the patient can lie on the cover and vomit. Vomiting in the bag, simple operation, easy to use, and small footprint.

Description

A neurosurgical nursing device that is convenient for patients to vomit

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of neurosurgery nursing, and particularly relates to a neurosurgery nursing device which is convenient for patients to vomit.

Background technique

Neurosurgery is based on the use of surgery as the main treatment method, and the application of unique neurosurgery research methods to study the human nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related affiliated institutions. A common complication after surgery is nausea and vomiting after surgery. The patient has a strong sense of discomfort and needs to be carefully cared for.

When nursing a patient with vomiting, the common method is to receive the patient's vomit through a trash can or a basin. As we all know, the more comfortable vomiting posture is to support or grasp the basin and other objects with the hand in front of the chest, but these devices During use, the patient can only hold the bed or other personnel with their hands, and stretch their face over the trash can or basin. The patient's posture is not comfortable, and the arm support and force are not very good. It is also very uncomfortable to use the basin. If the medical staff opens a bag to receive the vomit, there are problems such as the bag not being fully opened and the vomit being easily splashed on the body.

Therefore, in view of this, the existing structures and deficiencies are studied and improved to provide a neurosurgical nursing device that is convenient for patients to vomit, in order to achieve a more practical purpose.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art, and to provide a neurosurgical nursing device that is convenient for patients to vomit.

A neurosurgical nursing device that is convenient for patients to vomit, including a base, a support ring is movably installed on the inner bottom wall of the base through a spring assembly, a cover ring is movably sleeved on the top of the support ring, and a cover ring is placed between the support ring and the cover ring. There is a vomit bag. There are evenly distributed balls in series between the bottom of the support ring and the base through a rope. There are ring grooves at the top and bottom of the ball. Magnetic ring one is movably inserted into the ring groove at the bottom of the ball. The inner part of the ball is fixedly connected with a magnetic conductive sheet corresponding to the first magnetic ring, the bottom of the support ring is movably plugged with the second magnetic ring corresponding to the ring groove, the top of the second magnetic ring is installed with a tension spring, and the inner part of the support ring is movably plugged. There is a card seat corresponding to the second magnetic ring. A magnetic block is movably installed inside the base and below the ball through a compression spring. A swivel ring is movably installed on the outside of the card seat and the magnetic block. The inner wall of the swivel ring is fixedly connected with a The wedge-shaped plates corresponding to the card seat and the magnetic block respectively, and the button assemblies corresponding to the swivel rings are installed on the base and the support ring;

Further, the base is provided with a positioning buckle assembly corresponding to the support ring, and the inner bottom wall of the base is provided with a fastening groove corresponding to the magnetic ring. When the support ring is retracted inside the base, it can pass through. The positioning buckle assembly is fixed;

Further, the ball is made of non-magnetic conductive material, and the inside of the ball is provided with a through hole that communicates with the upper and lower ring grooves to ensure that the magnetic field is not hindered, so that when the magnetic ring is inserted into the top ring groove, it will Push the magnetic ring in the bottom ring groove to move down;

Further, one side of the opposite surface of two adjacent magnetic rings has the same magnetism, and when the two magnetic rings are approached, they will repel each other under the action of the same-sex repulsion;

Further, the magnetic conductive sheet is located at the upper end of the ring groove at the bottom of the sphere, so that the magnetic ring 1 is fixed inside the bottom ring groove of the sphere under the suction effect of the magnetic conductive sheet;

Further, the magnetic ring 2 and the opposite side of the magnetic ring 1 below it have the same magnetic properties;

Further, the card seat includes a ramp section and a clamping plate, the bottom of the ramp section is provided with a slope corresponding to the second magnetic ring, the clamping plate is located above the second magnetic ring, and the second magnetic ring is limited by the clamping plate. When the seat moves inward, squeeze the magnetic ring 2 through the slope segment to move downward;

Further, the magnetic block is staggered from the sphere, and the magnetic block is the same as a side of the opposite surface of the magnetic ring above the magnetic block;

Further, the button assembly includes an elastic button and a top rod, and the outer side of the swivel ring is provided with a ramp groove corresponding to the top rod. When the button assembly is squeezed, the top rod and the ramp groove will drive the swivel to rotate.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. When in use, squeeze the button assembly on the support ring to drive the swivel ring to rotate, and the swivel ring drives the card seat to move through the wedge plate, so that the card seat squeezes the magnetic ring 2 and moves down to the top ring groove of the top ball. Under the action of homosexual repulsion, the magnetic ring in the sphere is repelled to the top ring groove of the lower sphere, so, from top to bottom, all the spheres are fixed by the magnetic ring, forming a firm support Finally, the base, the support ring and the ball form a stable cylindrical structure, and the patient can lie on the cover and vomit into the vomit bag. The operation is simple and convenient.

2. Compared with ordinary trash cans and washbasins, the device has a higher height, and is provided with a cover ring that is convenient for patients to support with their hands, and the patient's posture is more comfortable when used.

3. After the patient vomits, it is only necessary to replace the new vomit bag, which avoids the trouble of cleaning the trash can and basin, and is very convenient for medical staff to use.

4. When not in use, press the button assembly on the support ring to reset, the card seat and the magnetic ring 2 are reset under the action of the tension spring, and then press the button assembly on the base to push the magnetic block to the bottom of the ball, Under the action of the same-sex repulsion with the lowermost magnetic ring 1, the lowermost magnetic ring 1 is pushed upwards into the sphere to reset, so, from bottom to top, all the magnetic rings 1 are reset in sequence, and the sphere is no longer maintained tight. Shape, the support ring is squeezed down into the base and then fixed, the balls are scattered in the space between the support ring and the base to complete the shrinkage and storage, simple operation and convenient use.

5. After the device is stored, its occupied space is only the size of a base, which greatly reduces the occupied space. It is not only convenient to store, but also reduces the obstruction to the walking of medical staff and patients, which is convenient for promotion and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front partial sectional view of the card seat installation structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of the unfastened state of the ball of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the support ring and the cover ring of the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the card holder and the magnetic ring of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the swivel structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the ball in the tightened state of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Spring assembly; 3. Support ring; 4. Cover ring; 5. Vomit bag; 6. Rope; 7. Ball; 8. Ring groove; 9. Magnetic ring 1; 10. Guide Magnetic sheet; 11. Magnetic ring II; 12. Tension spring; 13. Card seat; 14. Compression spring; 15. Magnetic block; 16. Swivel; 17. Wedge plate; 18. Button assembly.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Example:

As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 8:

The present invention provides a neurosurgical nursing device that is convenient for patients to vomit. A vomit bag 5 is placed between the ring 3 and the cover ring 4, and evenly distributed balls 7 are connected in series between the bottom of the support ring 3 and the base 1 through a rope 6, and the top and bottom of the ball 7 have ring grooves 8. Magnetic ring one 9 is movably inserted in the ring groove 8 at the bottom of the ball 7, the inner part of the ball 7 is fixedly connected with a magnetic conductive sheet 10 corresponding to the magnetic ring one 9, and the bottom of the support ring 3 is movably inserted with the ring groove. 8 Corresponding to the second magnetic ring 11, a tension spring 12 is installed on the top of the second magnetic ring 11, and a card holder 13 corresponding to the second magnetic ring 11 is movably inserted into the inner part of the support ring 3; A magnetic block 15 is movably installed below through a compression spring 14, a swivel 16 is movably installed on the outer sides of the card seat 13 and the magnetic block 15, and the inner wall of the swivel ring 16 is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped corresponding to the card seat 13 and the magnetic block 15 respectively. The plate 17, the base 1 and the support ring 3 are installed with the button assembly 18 corresponding to the swivel ring 16;

The base 1 is provided with a positioning buckle assembly corresponding to the support ring 3, and the inner bottom wall of the base 1 is provided with a fastening groove corresponding to the magnetic ring 1 9. When the support ring 3 shrinks inside the base 1 , which can be fixed by the positioning buckle assembly;

Among them, the ball 7 is a non-magnetic conductive material, and the inside of the ball 7 is provided with a through hole that communicates with the upper and lower ring grooves 8 to ensure that the magnetic field is not hindered, so that the top ring groove 8 is inserted into the magnetic ring-9 , it will push the magnetic ring one 9 in the bottom ring groove 8 to move down;

Among them, the opposite sides of the adjacent two magnetic rings-9 have the same magnetic properties, and when the two magnetic rings-9 are close, they will repel each other under the action of the same-sex repulsion;

Wherein, the magnetic conductive sheet 10 is located at the upper end of the bottom ring groove 8 of the ball 7, so that the magnetic ring one 9 is fixed inside the bottom ring groove 8 of the ball 7 under the suction force with the magnetic conductive sheet 10;

Among them, the magnetic ring 2 11 and the opposite side of the magnetic ring 1 9 below it have the same magnetic properties;

Among them, the card seat 13 includes a ramp section and a clamping plate, the bottom of the slope section is provided with a slope corresponding to the second magnetic ring 11, the clamping plate is located above the second magnetic ring 11, and the second magnetic ring 11 is limited by the clamping plate. When the card seat 13 moves inward, the second magnetic ring 11 is squeezed by the slope to move downward;

Wherein, the magnetic block 15 is staggered from the ball 7, and the magnetic block 15 has the same magnetism on the opposite side of the magnetic ring-9 above it;

The button assembly 18 includes an elastic button and an ejector rod, and the outer side of the swivel ring 16 is provided with a ramp groove corresponding to the ejector rod.

The specific usage mode and function of this embodiment:

In the present invention, FIG. 1 is a state diagram when the support ring 3 of the device is ejected upward and the ball 7 is not fastened, the vomit bag 5 is supported by the support ring 3, and the vomit bag 5 is fixed by the cover ring 4, A catch block can also be provided on the cover ring 4 to further strengthen the installation firmness of the vomit bag 5. When the support ring 3 is pushed out by the spring assembly 2, the balls 7 are also straightened and arranged in a vertical shape (such as 1 and 3 ), the second magnetic ring 11 is aligned with the top ring groove 8 of the uppermost ball 7 (as shown in FIG. 2 ), and the magnetic block 15 in the base 1 is pushed by the compression spring 14 to align with the lowermost ring groove 8 (as shown in FIG. 2 ). The magnetic rings 9 are staggered from each other to avoid mutual influence (as shown in Figure 4).

When in use, squeeze the button assembly 18 on the support ring 3, the button assembly 18 drives the swivel 16 in the support ring 3 to rotate through the ejector rod and the slope groove, and the rotating swivel 16 drives the card holder 13 to the support through the wedge plate 17. The center of the ring 3 moves, so that the card seat 13 squeezes the second magnetic ring 11 to move downward, and the second magnetic ring 11 is squeezed into the top ring groove 8 of the uppermost ball 7, under the action of the same repulsion, the second ball 7 The inner magnetic ring-9 is repelled to the top ring groove 8 of the lower ball 7, so, from top to bottom, all the balls 7 are fixed by the magnetic ring-9, forming a firm support rod, and the most The bottom ball 7 is fixed in the base 1, and finally, the base 1, the support ring 3 and the ball 7 form a stable cylindrical structure, and the patient can lie on the cover ring 4 and vomit into the vomit bag 5. For the waste bin and washbasin, the device has a higher height, and is provided with a cover ring 4 that is convenient for the patient to support by hand, so that the patient is more comfortable when using it; It avoids the trouble of cleaning trash cans and basins, and it is also very convenient for medical staff to use.

When not in use, replace the vomit bag 5, press the button assembly 18 on the support ring 3 to reset, the card seat 13 and the second magnetic ring 11 are reset under the action of the tension spring 12, and then press the button assembly on the base 1. 18. In the same way, the button assembly 18 pushes the magnetic block 15 to move to the bottom of the ball 7, and under the same-sex repulsion with the lowermost magnetic ring-9, pushes the lowermost magnetic ring-9 up to the ball 7. Internal reset, in this way, from bottom to top, all the magnetic rings 19 are reset in sequence, the balls 7 are only connected by the rope 6, no longer maintain the fastened shape, can be freely scattered and piled up, and the support ring 3 is pressed down to the end The inside of the seat 1 is then fixed, and the balls 7 are scattered in the space between the support ring 3 and the base 1, so the occupied space of the device is only the size of a base 1, which greatly reduces the occupied space, not only for storage It is convenient, and can reduce the obstruction to the walking of medical staff and patients, and is convenient for popularization and use.

Utilizing the technical solutions of the present invention, or those skilled in the art design similar technical solutions under the inspiration of the technical solutions of the present invention, and achieve the above technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A neurosurgical care device that makes things convenient for patient to vomit, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a support ring (3) is movably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the base (1) through a spring assembly (2), a cover ring (4) is movably sleeved at the top of the support ring (3), a vomiting bag (5) is placed between the support ring (3) and the cover ring (4), uniformly distributed round balls (7) are connected in series between the bottom of the support ring (3) and the base (1) through a rope (6), annular grooves (8) start to be formed in the top and the bottom of the round balls (7), a first magnetic ring (9) is movably inserted in the annular groove (8) at the bottom of the round balls (7), magnetic conductive rings (10) corresponding to the first magnetic ring (9) are fixedly connected inside the round balls (7), a second magnetic ring (11) corresponding to the annular groove (8) is movably inserted in the bottom of the support ring (3), a tension spring (12) is mounted at the top of the second magnetic ring (11), a clamping seat (13) corresponding to the second magnetic ring (11) is inserted in the inner, the inside of base (1) just is located the below of ball (7) and has magnetic path (15) through pressure spring (14) movable mounting, and the equal movable mounting in outside of cassette (13) and magnetic path (15) has change (16), links firmly on the inner wall of change (16) and connects wedge (17) that correspond with cassette (13) and magnetic path (15) respectively, all installs button assembly (18) that change (16) correspond on base (1) and support ring (3).

2. A neurosurgical care device for facilitating emesis in a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a positioning buckle assembly corresponding to the support ring (3), and the inner bottom wall of the base (1) is provided with a fastening groove corresponding to the first magnetic ring (9).

3. A neurosurgical care device for facilitating emesis in a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the round ball (7) is a non-magnetic material, and a through hole communicated with the upper ring groove (8) and the lower ring groove (8) is formed in the round ball (7).

4. A neurosurgical care device for facilitating emesis in a patient according to claim 1, wherein: one sides of the opposite surfaces of the adjacent magnetic rings I (9) are same in magnetism.

5. A neurosurgical care device for facilitating emesis in a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic conductive sheet (10) is positioned at the upper end of the circular groove 8 at the bottom of the round ball (7).

6. A neurosurgical care device for facilitating emesis in a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetism of one side of the opposite surface of the magnetic ring II (11) below the magnetic ring II and the magnetic ring I (9) below the magnetic ring II is the same.

7. A neurosurgical care device for facilitating emesis in a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping seat (13) comprises a slope section and a clamping plate, the bottom of the slope section is provided with a slope corresponding to the second magnetic ring (11), and the clamping plate is located above the second magnetic ring (11).

8. A neurosurgical care device for facilitating emesis in a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic block (15) is staggered with the round ball (7), and the magnetism of one side of the magnetic block (15) opposite to the magnetic ring I (9) above the magnetic block is the same.

9. A neurosurgical care device for facilitating emesis in a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the button assembly (18) comprises an elastic button and a push rod, and a slope groove corresponding to the push rod is formed in the outer side of the rotating ring (16).

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