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CN111232337A - A stick device for a cheese canning machine - Google Patents

A stick device for a cheese canning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111232337A
CN111232337A CN202010201248.XA CN202010201248A CN111232337A CN 111232337 A CN111232337 A CN 111232337A CN 202010201248 A CN202010201248 A CN 202010201248A CN 111232337 A CN111232337 A CN 111232337A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
rod
belt mechanism
cylinder
slideway
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CN202010201248.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111232337B (en
Inventor
边天元
吴旸
佟银岭
白晶晶
李超
闫海东
车宏光
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Liaoning Chunguang Intelligent Equipment Group Co ltd
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Liaoning Chunguang Pharmaceutical Equipment Corp Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/20Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

一种奶酪罐装机的插棒装置,包括奶酪罐装机的二根连接滑道,在连接滑道上设有安装板架,用于安装传送带机构和插棒机构;所述插棒机构包括二块立板,在二块立板之间设有滑道板和限位底板,在滑道板上均布有多个纵向滑道,在限位底板上面设有推料气缸并连接有推料板,在推料板上均布有多个推料槽;在二块立板之间通过下联板设有辅助气缸,在下联板下面设有与辅助气缸连接的辅助插棒板,在辅助插棒板上均布有多个下料管;在下联板上设有插棒气缸,插棒气缸的滑块上均布连接有多个插棒顶杆,插棒顶杆下端分别穿过下联板并与下料管的中心孔一一对应。本发明的有益效果是能够实现自动插棒,工作可靠,自动化程度高。

Figure 202010201248

A stick inserting device for a cheese canning machine, comprising two connecting slides of the cheese canning machine, and a mounting plate frame is arranged on the connecting slides for installing a conveyor belt mechanism and a stick inserting mechanism; the stick inserting mechanism includes two A vertical plate, a slide plate and a limit bottom plate are arranged between the two vertical plates, a plurality of longitudinal slideways are evenly distributed on the slide plate, and a pusher cylinder is arranged on the limit bottom plate and is connected with a pusher A plurality of pushing grooves are evenly distributed on the pushing plate; an auxiliary cylinder is arranged between the two vertical plates through the lower connecting plate, and an auxiliary plunger plate connected to the auxiliary cylinder is arranged under the lower connecting plate. There are several feeding pipes evenly distributed on the rod plate; a rod plunger cylinder is arranged on the lower link plate, and a plurality of plunger rods are evenly connected to the slider of the rod rod cylinder, and the lower ends of the plunger rods pass through the lower link plate respectively. And correspond to the center hole of the feeding tube one by one. The beneficial effects of the invention are that automatic rod insertion can be realized, the work is reliable, and the degree of automation is high.

Figure 202010201248

Description

一种奶酪罐装机的插棒装置A stick device for a cheese canning machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种包装机械,尤其涉及一种奶酪罐装机的插棒装置。The invention relates to a packaging machine, in particular to a stick inserting device of a cheese canning machine.

背景技术Background technique

目前,市场上的液体灌装机大部分以液态的药品与食品包装为主,大多数的灌装机都是直接罐药或者食品,极少部分需要在瓶腔内加入塑料棒或棍,瓶腔内放入塑料棒或棍后在食用的时候可以手持塑料棒或棍,不仅方便食品的食用,而且干净卫生。但目前市场上的液体灌装机几乎都没有能够实现自动插棒的插棒装置,因此难以满足产品的需求。At present, most of the liquid filling machines on the market are mainly liquid medicine and food packaging. Most filling machines are directly canning medicine or food, and very few need to add plastic rods or sticks in the bottle cavity. After the plastic rod or stick is placed in the cavity, the plastic rod or stick can be held when eating, which is not only convenient for eating the food, but also clean and hygienic. However, there are almost no liquid filling machines on the market that can realize automatic rod insertion, so it is difficult to meet the needs of the product.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够实现自动插棒,工作可靠,自动化程度高的奶酪罐装机的插棒装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stick inserting device for a cheese canning machine which can realize automatic stick inserting, has reliable operation and a high degree of automation.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种奶酪罐装机的插棒装置,包括奶酪罐装机的二根连接滑道,在连接滑道上设有安装板架,用于安装传送带机构和插棒机构;A stick inserting device for a cheese canning machine, comprising two connecting slides of the cheese canning machine, and a mounting plate frame is arranged on the connecting slides for installing a conveyor belt mechanism and a stick inserting mechanism;

所述插棒机构包括设在安装板架前侧的二块立板,在二块立板之间位于传送带机构的出口下方设有上下布置的滑道板和限位底板,在滑道板上均布有多个纵向滑道,在限位底板上面设有推料气缸并通过推料气缸连接有推料板,在推料板上均布有多个与纵向滑道一一对应的推料槽,用于将通过滑道板滑下的塑料棒推送至插棒位置;The rod insertion mechanism includes two vertical plates arranged on the front side of the mounting plate frame, and between the two vertical plates and below the outlet of the conveyor belt mechanism is provided a slideway plate and a limit bottom plate arranged up and down, on the slideway plate There are a plurality of longitudinal slides evenly distributed, a pusher cylinder is arranged on the limit base plate and a pusher plate is connected through the pusher cylinder, and a plurality of pushers corresponding to the longitudinal slideways are evenly distributed on the pusher plate. Slot for pushing the plastic rod that slides down through the slide plate to the plunger position;

在二块立板之间位于滑道板前侧设有下联板,在下联板上设有辅助气缸,在下联板下面设有与辅助气缸连接的辅助插棒板,在辅助插棒板上均布有多个与推料槽一一对应的下料管,用于将塑料棒导入对应的包材瓶腔内;A lower link plate is arranged on the front side of the slideway plate between the two vertical plates, an auxiliary cylinder is arranged on the lower link plate, and an auxiliary plunger plate connected to the auxiliary cylinder is arranged under the lower link plate, which is evenly distributed on the auxiliary plunger plate There are a plurality of feeding tubes corresponding to the feeding troughs one-to-one, which are used to introduce the plastic rods into the corresponding packaging material bottle cavity;

在下联板上设有插棒气缸,插棒气缸的滑块上均布连接有多个插棒顶杆,插棒顶杆下端分别穿过下联板并与下料管的中心孔一一对应,用于将推送至插棒位置的塑料棒通过下料管推入对应的包材瓶腔内。There is a plunger cylinder on the lower link plate, and a plurality of plunger rods are evenly connected to the slider of the plunger cylinder. It is used to push the plastic rod pushed to the plunger position into the corresponding packaging material bottle cavity through the feeding tube.

作为进一步优选,在限位底板下面设有二个夹持气缸,在二个夹持气缸的缸杆前端分别设有夹持架,用于相互配合夹紧待插入塑料棒的包材。As a further preference, two clamping cylinders are provided under the limiting bottom plate, and clamping frames are respectively provided at the front ends of the cylinder rods of the two clamping cylinders for cooperating with each other to clamp the packaging material to be inserted into the plastic rod.

作为进一步优选,所述滑道板分为上下布置的上滑道板和下滑道板,所述纵向滑道为长方形,上、下滑道板上的纵向滑道一一对应且相对偏转90度,在上、下滑道板上相对应的纵向滑道之间分别设有弹簧管,用于将进入滑道板内的塑料棒旋转90度落入所述推料槽内。As a further preference, the slideway board is divided into an upper slideway board and a lower slideway board arranged up and down, the longitudinal slideway is rectangular, and the longitudinal slideways on the upper and lower slideway boards correspond one-to-one and are relatively deflected by 90 degrees, Spring tubes are respectively provided between the corresponding longitudinal slideways on the upper and lower slideway boards, which are used to rotate the plastic rods entering the slideway boards by 90 degrees and drop them into the pushing chute.

作为进一步优选,在上滑道板上对应传送带机构一侧固定有导料板,在导料板上部的斜面内侧对应每个纵向滑道处分别设有一对导料片,每对导料片呈楔形对称布置且上口大于下口宽度,每对导料片的上口靠近传送带机构的出口底部,用于将传送带机构传送的塑料棒导入对应的纵向滑道内。As a further preference, a material guide plate is fixed on the side of the upper slide plate corresponding to the conveyor belt mechanism, and a pair of material guide pieces are respectively provided on the inner side of the upper inclined surface of the material guide plate corresponding to each longitudinal slideway, and each pair of material guide pieces is in the form of a pair of material guide pieces. The wedge is symmetrically arranged and the upper opening is larger than the width of the lower opening. The upper opening of each pair of guide pieces is close to the bottom of the outlet of the conveyor belt mechanism, and is used to guide the plastic rods conveyed by the conveyor belt mechanism into the corresponding longitudinal slideways.

作为进一步优选,在上滑道板上位于导料板另一侧固定有透明背板,透明背板上端高于上滑道板,用于配合导料片进行导向,同时便于查看纵向滑道内的下料情况。As a further preference, a transparent back plate is fixed on the upper slide plate on the other side of the material guide plate, and the upper end of the transparent back plate is higher than the upper slide plate, which is used to guide the material guide and facilitates viewing of the Feeding situation.

作为进一步优选,所述下滑道板是由二块平板相互贴合连接而成,所述纵向滑道是由分别设在二块平板的相对面上的矩形凹槽组合而成,以便于加工和固定弹簧管。As a further preference, the lower slide plate is formed by two flat plates that are attached and connected to each other, and the longitudinal slide is formed by a combination of rectangular grooves respectively provided on the opposite surfaces of the two flat plates, so as to facilitate processing and Secure the spring tube.

作为进一步优选,在下联板底面对应每个插棒顶杆的穿孔处分别设有导向套,用于将插棒顶杆准确导入对应的下料管内。As a further preference, guide sleeves are respectively provided on the bottom surface of the lower link plate corresponding to the perforations of each plunger and ejector, so as to accurately guide the plunger into the corresponding feeding tube.

作为进一步优选,所述传送带机构设在安装板架的上面,在传送带机构的上面均布有多对挡料板,用于形成多条平行的滑槽使塑料棒按序依次进入传送带机构;在传送带机构上面靠近其出口一端均布有多个检测开关,用于检测对应滑槽内是否有塑料棒;在传送带机构上位于其出口一端通过挡板气缸安装有挡板,用于实现到达传送带机构出口处的塑料棒集齐后统一释放。As a further preference, the conveyor belt mechanism is set on the top of the mounting plate frame, and a plurality of pairs of baffle plates are evenly distributed on the top of the conveyor belt mechanism to form a plurality of parallel chutes so that the plastic rods enter the conveyor belt mechanism in sequence; A plurality of detection switches are evenly distributed on the end of the conveyor belt mechanism near its exit to detect whether there are plastic rods in the corresponding chute; a baffle plate is installed at the exit end of the conveyor belt mechanism through the baffle cylinder, which is used to reach the conveyor belt mechanism. The plastic rods at the exit are collected and released uniformly.

作为进一步优选,在传送带机构上靠近检测开关位置均布有多个气动手指,用于夹住被检测开关检测到的前一个塑料棒,以确保每次下落一组塑料棒。As a further preference, a plurality of pneumatic fingers are evenly distributed near the detection switch on the conveyor belt mechanism for clamping the previous plastic rod detected by the detection switch, so as to ensure that a group of plastic rods drop each time.

作为进一步优选,在传送带机构的入口一侧设有料仓,料仓通过二个直线振动器安装在支架上,用于加入待插入的塑料棒;在料仓的底板上均布有多个横向滑道,用于将加入料仓内的塑料棒依次导入传送带机构;在料仓后部的仓体内位于底板上的相邻横向滑道之间分别设有弧形滑板,在料仓内上部设有拨料板刷辊,用于拨动加入料仓内的塑料棒,使塑料棒通过弧形滑板快速滑入横向滑道内。As a further preference, a silo is arranged on the inlet side of the conveyor belt mechanism, and the silo is installed on the bracket through two linear vibrators for adding the plastic rods to be inserted; a plurality of lateral slides are evenly distributed on the bottom plate of the silo. It is used to guide the plastic rods added into the silo into the conveyor belt mechanism in turn; in the silo at the rear of the silo, there are arc-shaped sliding plates between the adjacent transverse slideways on the bottom plate, and the upper part of the silo is provided with an arc-shaped sliding plate. The brush roller of the feeding plate is used to move the plastic rods added into the silo, so that the plastic rods quickly slide into the lateral slideway through the arc sliding plate.

本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、由于所述插棒机构包括设在安装板架前侧的二块立板之间且位于传送带机构的出口下方的滑道板和限位底板,在滑道板上均布有多个纵向滑道,在限位底板上面设有推料气缸并通过推料气缸连接有推料板,在推料板上均布有多个与纵向滑道一一对应的推料槽;因此通过滑道板上的多个纵向滑道能够将传送带机构传送的一组塑料棒快速下滑到推料槽内,从而通过推料气缸带动推料板将滑下的塑料棒推送至插棒位置。1. Since the rod insertion mechanism includes a slideway plate and a limit bottom plate located between the two vertical plates on the front side of the mounting plate frame and below the outlet of the conveyor belt mechanism, a plurality of longitudinal directions are evenly distributed on the slideway plate. For the slideway, there is a pushing cylinder on the limit base plate and a pushing plate is connected through the pushing cylinder. The pushing plate is evenly distributed with a plurality of pushing grooves corresponding to the longitudinal slideways; therefore, through the slideway The multiple longitudinal slides on the board can quickly slide a group of plastic rods conveyed by the conveyor belt mechanism into the pushing chute, so that the pushing cylinder drives the pushing board to push the sliding plastic rods to the insertion rod position.

2、由于在二块立板之间位于滑道板前侧设有下联板,在下联板上设有辅助气缸,在下联板下面设有与辅助气缸连接的辅助插棒板,在辅助插棒板上均布有多个与推料槽一一对应的下料管;因此通过辅助气缸能够带动辅助插棒板下行至与限位底板平齐的位置,并带动下料管插入到对应的包材瓶腔内;不仅有利于将塑料棒导入对应的包材瓶腔内,而且有助于推料板将滑下的塑料棒推送至插棒位置。2. Since there is a lower link plate on the front side of the slideway plate between the two vertical plates, an auxiliary cylinder is arranged on the lower link plate, and an auxiliary plunger plate connected to the auxiliary cylinder is arranged under the lower link plate. There are a plurality of feeding pipes corresponding to the pushing troughs uniformly on the upper part; therefore, the auxiliary plunger plate can be driven down to the position flush with the limit bottom plate by the auxiliary cylinder, and the feeding pipe can be inserted into the corresponding packaging material. In the bottle cavity; not only is it beneficial to introduce the plastic rod into the corresponding packaging material bottle cavity, but also helps the ejector plate to push the sliding plastic rod to the position of the plunger.

3、由于在下联板上设有插棒气缸,插棒气缸的滑块上均布连接有多个插棒顶杆,插棒顶杆下端分别穿过下联板并与下料管的中心孔一一对应,因此通过插棒气缸带动多个插棒顶杆同时下行便可将推送至插棒位置的塑料棒通过下料管推入对应的包材瓶腔内,整机动作快速准确可靠,自动化程度高。3. Since there is a plunger cylinder on the lower link plate, a plurality of plunger rods are evenly connected to the slider of the plunger rod cylinder. Therefore, the plastic rods pushed to the rod position can be pushed into the corresponding bottle cavity of the packaging material through the feeding tube through the rod cylinder to drive multiple rod ejectors to descend at the same time. The whole machine moves quickly, accurately, reliably, and automatically. high degree.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明的立体结构图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

图3是本发明料仓的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the silo of the present invention;

图4是图3的立体结构图。FIG. 4 is a perspective structural view of FIG. 3 .

图5是本发明传送带机构和插棒机构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveyor belt mechanism and the rod insertion mechanism of the present invention.

图6是图5的左视图。FIG. 6 is a left side view of FIG. 5 .

图7是图5的右视图。FIG. 7 is a right side view of FIG. 5 .

图8是图7的A-A剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 7 .

图9是图5的立体结构图。FIG. 9 is a perspective structural view of FIG. 5 .

图10是图9中插棒机构完成插棒时的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the rod insertion mechanism in FIG. 9 when the rod insertion is completed.

图中:安装板架1,连接滑道2,支架3,直线振动器4,料仓5,底板6,横向滑道601,传送带机构7,插棒机构8,板刷电机9,弧形滑板10,拨料板刷辊11,板刷支座12,支板13,框架14,挡料板15,卡块16,横轴17,轴座18,夹料架19,检测开关20,板条21,挡板气缸22,挡板23,上联板24,插棒气缸25,下联板26,辅助插棒板27,下料管28,夹持架29,立板30,限位底板31,限位挡片32,辅助气缸33,导柱34,插棒顶杆35,顶杆架36,驱动电机37,导向套38,齿轮齿条机构39,推料气缸40,夹臂41,气动手指42,导料片43,上滑道板44,纵向滑道45,弹簧管46,下滑道板47,推料板48,推料槽481,气缸座49,夹持气缸50,导向组件51,气缸座板52,透明背板53。In the figure: mounting plate frame 1, connecting slideway 2, bracket 3, linear vibrator 4, silo 5, bottom plate 6, transverse slideway 601, conveyor belt mechanism 7, rod insertion mechanism 8, plate brush motor 9, arc slide plate 10 , Dispatching plate brush roller 11, plate brush support 12, support plate 13, frame 14, baffle plate 15, block 16, horizontal axis 17, axle seat 18, clamping frame 19, detection switch 20, slat 21, block Plate cylinder 22, baffle plate 23, upper link plate 24, plunger cylinder 25, lower link plate 26, auxiliary plunger plate 27, unloading pipe 28, clamping frame 29, vertical plate 30, limit plate 31, limit stop Sheet 32, auxiliary cylinder 33, guide post 34, plunger ejector 35, ejector rack 36, drive motor 37, guide sleeve 38, rack and pinion mechanism 39, pushing cylinder 40, clamp arm 41, pneumatic finger 42, guide Sheet 43, upper slideway plate 44, longitudinal slideway 45, spring tube 46, lower slideway plate 47, pusher plate 48, pusher slot 481, cylinder seat 49, clamping cylinder 50, guide assembly 51, cylinder seat plate 52 , the transparent back plate 53 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

参照图1~9所示,本发明涉及的一种奶酪罐装机的插棒装置,包括奶酪罐装机的二根连接滑道2,在二根连接滑道2上穿设有一个安装板架1,用于安装传送带机构7和插棒机构8。在其中一根连接滑道2与安装板架1之间设有齿轮齿条机构39,用于调整安装板架1在连接滑道2上的纵向位置。1 to 9, the present invention relates to a stick device for a cheese canning machine, including two connecting slides 2 of the cheese canning machine, and a mounting plate is passed through the two connecting slides 2. The frame 1 is used to install the conveyor belt mechanism 7 and the rod insertion mechanism 8 . A rack and pinion mechanism 39 is provided between one of the connecting slides 2 and the mounting plate frame 1 , for adjusting the longitudinal position of the mounting plate frame 1 on the connecting slideway 2 .

所述传送带机构7通过对称布置的二对支板13固定支撑在安装板架1的上面,在传送带机构7的上面均布有多对挡料板15,多对挡料板15与传送带机构7的纵向长度相当,用于形成多条相互平行的滑槽使塑料棒按序依次进入传送带机构7;多对挡料板15分别通过二个卡块16使用螺钉吊装在二根横轴17上,二根横轴17两端分别通过轴座18支撑在传送带机构7两侧的框架14上,在轴座上沿纵向设有条形孔,所述横轴17的两端分别插入轴座上的条形孔内并通过垂直插入条形孔内的螺栓与轴座连接,以便通过螺栓调整横轴17的高度,从而调整多对挡料板15的高度。The conveyor belt mechanism 7 is fixedly supported on the top of the mounting plate frame 1 through two pairs of support plates 13 arranged symmetrically, and there are multiple pairs of baffle plates 15 evenly distributed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt mechanism 7. The multiple pairs of baffle plates 15 and the conveyor belt mechanism 7 The longitudinal lengths of the two are the same, which are used to form a plurality of parallel chutes so that the plastic rods enter the conveyor mechanism 7 in sequence; the plurality of pairs of baffle plates 15 are respectively hoisted on the two horizontal shafts 17 by two clamping blocks 16 using screws. The two ends of the two horizontal shafts 17 are respectively supported on the frames 14 on both sides of the conveyor belt mechanism 7 through the shaft seats 18. The shaft seats are provided with strip-shaped holes in the longitudinal direction. The bolts inserted vertically into the strip holes are connected with the shaft seat, so that the height of the horizontal shaft 17 can be adjusted by the bolts, so as to adjust the heights of the plurality of pairs of baffle plates 15 .

在传送带机构7上面靠近其出口一端通过横向布置在传送带上方的板条21均布安装有多个光电检测开关20,检测开关20与所述滑槽一一对应,用于检测对应滑槽内是否有塑料棒。在传送带机构7上位于其出口一端通过挡板气缸22吊装有水平布置的角铁状挡板23,挡板气缸22伸出后挡板23挡在所述多对挡料板15的前端,用于实现到达传送带机构7出口处的塑料棒集齐后统一释放。A plurality of photoelectric detection switches 20 are evenly installed on the top of the conveyor belt mechanism 7 near the exit end through the slats 21 horizontally arranged above the conveyor belt. There are plastic rods. A horizontally arranged angle iron-shaped baffle plate 23 is hoisted at the outlet end of the conveyor belt mechanism 7 through the baffle plate cylinder 22. After the plastic rods reaching the exit of the conveyor belt mechanism 7 are collected, they are released uniformly.

在传送带机构7的框架14上靠近检测开关20位置固定有一个夹料架19,在夹料架19内均布吊装有多个气动手指42,气动手指42与所述滑槽一一对应并在气动手指42的手指下端对称连接有L型夹臂41,夹臂41下端由设在挡料板15底部的槽口插入对应的滑槽内,用于夹住被检测开关20检测到的前一个塑料棒,以确保每次下落一组塑料棒。A clipping frame 19 is fixed on the frame 14 of the conveyor belt mechanism 7 near the detection switch 20, and a plurality of pneumatic fingers 42 are evenly distributed in the clipping frame 19. The pneumatic fingers 42 correspond to the chute one-to-one The lower end of the finger of the pneumatic finger 42 is symmetrically connected with an L-shaped clamping arm 41 , and the lower end of the clamping arm 41 is inserted into the corresponding chute through the slot at the bottom of the baffle plate 15 to clamp the previous one detected by the detection switch 20 . plastic sticks to ensure that one set of plastic sticks are dropped each time.

所述板条21两端通过螺钉固定在夹料架19内,所述挡板气缸22通过竖直布置的气缸座板52固定在夹料架19前端。在传送带机构7一侧设有驱动电机37,用于驱动传送带机构运转。Both ends of the slats 21 are fixed in the clamping frame 19 by screws, and the baffle cylinder 22 is fixed to the front end of the clamping frame 19 through the vertically arranged cylinder seat plate 52 . A drive motor 37 is provided on one side of the conveyor belt mechanism 7 for driving the conveyor belt mechanism to operate.

在传送带机构的入口一侧设有料仓5,该料仓5通过二个直线振动器4安装在一个支架3上并沿传送带机构的纵向布置,用于加入待插入的塑料棒。料仓5的前端敞口,料仓5的底板6长于料仓5的侧板并接近传送带机构的入口,在料仓5的底板6上均布有多个横向滑道601,横向滑道601与所述滑槽一一对应,用于将加入料仓5内的塑料棒依次导入传送带机构。A silo 5 is provided on the inlet side of the conveyor belt mechanism, which is mounted on a bracket 3 through two linear vibrators 4 and arranged along the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt mechanism for adding plastic rods to be inserted. The front end of the silo 5 is open. The bottom plate 6 of the silo 5 is longer than the side plate of the silo 5 and is close to the entrance of the conveyor belt mechanism. A plurality of transverse slides 601 are evenly distributed on the bottom plate 6 of the silo 5. The transverse slides 601 Corresponding one-to-one with the chutes, it is used to sequentially introduce the plastic rods added into the silo 5 into the conveyor belt mechanism.

在料仓5后部的仓体内位于底板6上的相邻横向滑道之间分别固定有弧形滑板10,在料仓5内上部并列安装有三个拨料板刷辊11,用于拨动加入料仓5内的塑料棒,使塑料棒不打堆并通过弧形滑板10快速滑入横向滑道内。所述拨料板刷辊11的辊轴两端分别穿过料仓5并通过轴承安装在位于料仓5两侧的板刷支座12上,在支架3上对应中间的拨料板刷辊11一端设有板刷电机9,板刷电机9与对应的拨料板刷辊11一端传动连接,中间的拨料板刷辊11另一端与两侧的拨料板刷辊11分别通过链条传动连接。Arc-shaped sliding plates 10 are respectively fixed between the adjacent transverse slideways on the bottom plate 6 in the silo body at the rear of the silo 5 , and three brush rollers 11 are installed side by side in the upper part of the silo 5 , which are used for turning and adding The plastic rods in the silo 5 can be quickly slid into the lateral slideway through the arc-shaped sliding plate 10 without being piled up. The two ends of the roller shaft of the feeding plate brush roller 11 respectively pass through the silo 5 and are mounted on the brush supports 12 located on both sides of the silo 5 through bearings. There is a plate brush motor 9, the plate brush motor 9 is connected with one end of the corresponding feeding plate brush roller 11 by transmission, and the other end of the middle feeding plate brush roller 11 is connected with the feeding plate brush rollers 11 on both sides through a chain drive respectively.

所述插棒机构8包括固定在安装板架1前侧的二块立板30,在二块立板30之间位于传送带机构的出口下方分别通过螺钉有上下布置的滑道板和限位底板31,所述滑道板分为上下竖直布置的上滑道板44和下滑道板47,在上、下滑道板上分别均布有多个纵向滑道45,所述纵向滑道45为长方形,上、下滑道板上的纵向滑道45一一对应且相对偏转90度,在上、下滑道板上相对应的纵向滑道45之间分别夹设有矩形弹簧管46,弹簧管46上部与下部偏转90度,用于将进入滑道板内的塑料棒旋转90度落入推料槽481内。The rod insertion mechanism 8 includes two vertical plates 30 fixed on the front side of the mounting plate frame 1. Between the two vertical plates 30, there are a slideway plate and a limit bottom plate arranged up and down through screws and located below the outlet of the conveyor belt mechanism. 31. The slideway board is divided into an upper slideway board 44 and a lower slideway board 47 vertically arranged up and down, and a plurality of longitudinal slideways 45 are evenly distributed on the upper and lower slideway boards respectively, and the longitudinal slideways 45 are: Rectangular, the longitudinal slides 45 on the upper and lower slides are in one-to-one correspondence and are relatively deflected by 90 degrees. A rectangular spring tube 46 is sandwiched between the corresponding longitudinal slides 45 on the upper and lower slides respectively. The spring tube 46 The upper part and the lower part are deflected by 90 degrees, and are used to rotate the plastic rods entering the chute plate by 90 degrees and fall into the pushing chute 481 .

在上滑道板44上对应传送带机构一侧固定有导料板,在导料板上部的斜面内侧对应上滑道板44的每个纵向滑道45处分别焊接有一对导料片43,每对导料片43呈楔形对称布置且上口大于下口宽度,每对导料片43的上口靠近传送带机构的出口底部,用于将传送带机构传送的塑料棒导入对应的纵向滑道内。在上滑道板44上位于导料板另一侧固定有透明背板53,透明背板53上端高于上滑道板44,用于配合导料片43进行导向,同时便于查看纵向滑道内的下料情况。A material guide plate is fixed on the upper slide plate 44 on the side corresponding to the conveyor belt mechanism, and a pair of material guide pieces 43 are welded respectively on the inner side of the inclined surface of the upper guide plate 44 corresponding to each longitudinal slide 45 of the upper slide plate 44 . The guide pieces 43 are arranged symmetrically in a wedge shape and the upper opening is larger than the width of the lower opening. The upper opening of each pair of guide pieces 43 is close to the bottom of the outlet of the conveyor belt mechanism, and is used to guide the plastic rods conveyed by the conveyor belt mechanism into the corresponding longitudinal slideways. A transparent back plate 53 is fixed on the upper slide plate 44 on the other side of the guide plate. The upper end of the transparent back plate 53 is higher than the upper slide plate 44 and is used for guiding with the guide plate 43, and at the same time, it is convenient to check the inside of the longitudinal slide. of the feeding situation.

所述下滑道板47是由二块平板相互贴合连接而成,所述下滑道板47上的纵向滑道是由分别设在二块平板的相对面上的矩形凹槽组合而成,以便于加工和固定弹簧管46。所述二块平板中位于内侧的平板为铝板,位于外侧的平板为钢化玻璃板,以便于查看纵向滑道内的下料情况。The lower slide plate 47 is formed by attaching and connecting two flat plates, and the longitudinal slides on the lower slide plate 47 are composed of rectangular grooves respectively provided on the opposite surfaces of the two flat plates, so that the For machining and fixing spring tube 46. Among the two flat plates, the inner plate is an aluminum plate, and the outer plate is a tempered glass plate, so as to check the unloading situation in the longitudinal slideway.

所述限位底板31水平布置,在限位底板31上面通过一个气缸座49固定有推料气缸40并通过推料气缸40连接有推料板48,推料板48位于下滑道板47的下面并在推料板48与气缸座49之间对称设有二组由导柱和导套构成的导向组件51,在推料板48上均布有多个与纵向滑道一一对应的推料槽481,用于将通过滑道板滑下的塑料棒推送至插棒位置。在推料板48前面位于推料槽481两侧分别设有限位挡片32,用于阻挡进入推料槽481的塑料棒,避免塑料棒向前倾倒。The limiting bottom plate 31 is arranged horizontally, a pushing cylinder 40 is fixed on the limiting bottom plate 31 through a cylinder seat 49 and a pushing plate 48 is connected through the pushing cylinder 40 , and the pushing plate 48 is located below the lower rail plate 47 And two sets of guide assemblies 51 composed of guide posts and guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged between the pusher plate 48 and the cylinder base 49, and a plurality of pushers corresponding to the longitudinal slideways are evenly distributed on the pusher plate 48. The slot 481 is used to push the plastic rod that slides down through the slideway plate to the position of the plunger. Limit blocks 32 are respectively provided on both sides of the pushing slot 481 in front of the pushing plate 48 to block the plastic rods entering the pushing slot 481 and prevent the plastic rods from falling forward.

在二块立板30之间位于滑道板前侧固定有上下水平布置的上联板24和下联板26,在下联板26上面固定有辅助气缸33,在下联板26下面设有与辅助气缸33的缸杆连接的辅助插棒板27,在辅助插棒板27与下联板26之间对称设有两组导柱34和导套,用于实现辅助插棒板27的水平升降。在辅助插棒板27上靠近推料板48一侧均布插装有多个与推料槽481一一对应的下料管28,下料管28外缘为弧形扁管,用于将塑料棒导入对应的包材瓶腔内。An upper link plate 24 and a lower link plate 26 arranged up and down horizontally are fixed between the two vertical plates 30 on the front side of the slideway plate, an auxiliary cylinder 33 is fixed on the lower link plate 26, and an auxiliary cylinder 33 is arranged below the lower link plate 26. The auxiliary plunger plate 27 connected with the cylinder rod is symmetrically provided with two sets of guide posts 34 and guide sleeves between the auxiliary plunger plate 27 and the lower link plate 26, which are used to realize the horizontal lifting of the auxiliary plunger plate 27. A plurality of feeding tubes 28 corresponding to the feeding grooves 481 one-to-one are evenly inserted on the auxiliary rod inserting plate 27 on the side close to the feeding plate 48 . The plastic rod is introduced into the corresponding packaging material bottle cavity.

在上、下联板之间位于中部固定有插棒气缸25,插棒气缸25为无杆气缸,插棒气缸25的滑块上固定有顶杆架36并在顶杆架36上均布连接有多个竖直布置的插棒顶杆35,插棒顶杆35下端分别穿过下联板26并与下料管28的中心孔一一对应,用于将推送至插棒位置的塑料棒通过下料管28推入对应的包材瓶腔内。A plunger cylinder 25 is fixed in the middle between the upper and lower connecting plates. The plunger cylinder 25 is a rodless cylinder. A push rod frame 36 is fixed on the slider of the plunger rod cylinder 25 and evenly connected to the push rod frame 36 A plurality of vertically arranged plunger rods 35, the lower ends of plunger rods 35 respectively pass through the lower link plate 26 and correspond to the central holes of the feeding pipe 28 one-to-one, and are used to push the plastic rods pushed to the plunger position through the lower part. The material tube 28 is pushed into the corresponding packaging material bottle cavity.

在下联板26底面对应每个插棒顶杆35的穿孔处分别固定有导向套38,用于将插棒顶杆35准确导入对应的下料管28内。Guide sleeves 38 are respectively fixed on the bottom surface of the lower link plate 26 corresponding to the perforations of each plunger rod 35 , for accurately guiding the plunger plunger 35 into the corresponding blanking pipe 28 .

在所述限位底板31下面固定有二个上下叠加布置的夹持气缸50,在二个夹持气缸50的缸杆前端分别连接有夹持架29,在二个夹持架29的相对端均布有若干个U型凹槽,用于相互配合夹紧待插入塑料棒的包材。所述奶酪罐装机的包材由二个夹持架29之间穿过行走。Two clamping cylinders 50 arranged up and down are fixed under the limiting bottom plate 31 , clamping frames 29 are respectively connected to the front ends of the cylinder rods of the two clamping cylinders 50 , and opposite ends of the two clamping frames 29 are respectively connected. Several U-shaped grooves are evenly distributed, which are used to cooperate with each other to clamp the packaging material to be inserted into the plastic rod. The packaging material of the cheese canning machine passes between the two clamping frames 29 .

作业时,启动板刷电机9、直线振动器4和传送带机构的驱动电机37,将塑料棒由上方加入到料仓5内,料仓5在直线振动器4的作用下前后振动,并在拨料板刷辊11的拨动下,使塑料棒通过弧形滑板10快速滑入横向滑道内,并随着料仓5的前后振动依次进入传送带机构的滑槽内;进入每个滑槽内的塑料棒随着传送带的运转向前传送,当塑料棒行进到检测开关20下方时,检测开关20传送信号给控制器,由控制器控制气动手指42动作,夹住被检测开关20检测到的前一个塑料棒,同时挡板气缸22伸出,通过挡板23挡住所述被检测到的塑料棒。当全部的检测开关20均检测到塑料棒时,挡板气缸22缩回,使到达传送带机构出口处的一组塑料棒集齐后统一下落;下落后气动手指42复位松开夹住的塑料棒,挡板气缸22立即伸出,带动挡板重复挡在传送带机构出口处,准备释放下一组塑料棒。During operation, start the brush motor 9, the linear vibrator 4 and the drive motor 37 of the conveyor belt mechanism, and add the plastic rods into the silo 5 from above. Under the toggle of the brush roller 11, the plastic rods quickly slide into the transverse slideway through the arc-shaped sliding plate 10, and enter the chute of the conveyor belt mechanism in turn with the front and rear vibration of the silo 5; the plastic rods entering each chute As the conveyor belt moves forward, when the plastic rod travels under the detection switch 20, the detection switch 20 sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the action of the pneumatic finger 42 to clamp the previous plastic rod detected by the detection switch 20. At the same time, the baffle cylinder 22 is extended, and the detected plastic rod is blocked by the baffle 23. When all the detection switches 20 detect the plastic rods, the baffle cylinder 22 is retracted, so that a group of plastic rods arriving at the exit of the conveyor belt mechanism are collected and dropped uniformly; after falling, the pneumatic finger 42 resets and releases the clamped plastic rods , the baffle cylinder 22 immediately extends, driving the baffle to repeatedly block the exit of the conveyor belt mechanism, ready to release the next group of plastic rods.

每组塑料棒由传送带机构下落后通过导料板上的多对导料片43分别进入上滑道板44的纵向滑道内,再进入弹簧管46,由于弹簧管46上部与下部偏转90度,因此在弹簧管46内的塑料棒会旋转90度,再通过下滑道板47的纵向滑道落入所述推料槽481内。同时,二个夹持气缸50启动,带动二个夹持架29相对运动,将奶酪罐装机的包材夹住;辅助气缸33启动伸出,带动辅助插棒板27下行至与限位底板31平齐的位置,并带动下料管28插入到对应的包材瓶腔内;最后推料气缸40启动,带动推料板48向前平移,使推料槽481移动至对应下料管28的位置;插棒气缸25启动,带动多个插棒顶杆35同时下行,将推料槽481内的塑料棒同时穿过下料管28插入到对应的包材瓶腔内,如图10所示,完成插棒。After each group of plastic rods are dropped by the conveyor belt mechanism, they enter the longitudinal slideways of the upper slideway plate 44 through the pairs of guide pieces 43 on the guide plate respectively, and then enter the spring tube 46. Since the upper and lower parts of the spring tube 46 are deflected by 90 degrees, Therefore, the plastic rod in the spring tube 46 will rotate 90 degrees, and then fall into the pushing slot 481 through the longitudinal slide of the lower slide plate 47 . At the same time, the two clamping cylinders 50 are activated to drive the two clamping frames 29 to move relative to each other to clamp the packaging material of the cheese canning machine; the auxiliary cylinder 33 is activated to extend, and drives the auxiliary plunger plate 27 to descend to the limit bottom plate. 31, and drive the feeding tube 28 to be inserted into the corresponding packaging material bottle cavity; finally, the pushing cylinder 40 is activated to drive the pushing plate 48 to move forward in translation, so that the pushing groove 481 moves to the corresponding feeding tube 28 position; the plunger cylinder 25 is activated to drive a plurality of plunger ejectors 35 to go down at the same time, and the plastic rods in the pushing groove 481 are simultaneously inserted into the corresponding packaging material bottle cavity through the unloading tube 28, as shown in Figure 10. shown, the rod insertion is completed.

插棒后,插棒气缸25、推料气缸40、辅助气缸33和夹持气缸50依次复位,准备进行下一次插棒。After the rod insertion, the rod insertion cylinder 25 , the pushing cylinder 40 , the auxiliary cylinder 33 and the clamping cylinder 50 are reset in sequence to prepare for the next rod insertion.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A rod inserting device of a cheese filling machine comprises two connecting slideways of the cheese filling machine, wherein the connecting slideways are provided with mounting plate frames for mounting a conveying belt mechanism and a rod inserting mechanism; the method is characterized in that:
the bar inserting mechanism comprises two vertical plates arranged on the front side of the mounting plate frame, a slideway plate and a limiting bottom plate which are arranged up and down are arranged between the two vertical plates and below an outlet of the conveyor belt mechanism, a plurality of longitudinal slideways are uniformly distributed on the slideway plate, a material pushing cylinder is arranged on the limiting bottom plate and is connected with a material pushing plate through the material pushing cylinder, and a plurality of material pushing grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the longitudinal slideways are uniformly distributed on the material pushing plate and are used for pushing the plastic bars which slide down through the slideway plate to the bar inserting position;
a lower connecting plate is arranged between the two vertical plates and positioned on the front side of the slide way plate, an auxiliary cylinder is arranged on the lower connecting plate, an auxiliary rod inserting plate connected with the auxiliary cylinder is arranged below the lower connecting plate, and a plurality of blanking pipes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the material pushing grooves are uniformly distributed on the auxiliary rod inserting plate and used for guiding the plastic rods into the corresponding packaging material bottle cavities;
the lower connecting plate is provided with a rod inserting cylinder, a plurality of rod inserting ejector rods are uniformly distributed and connected on a sliding block of the rod inserting cylinder, the lower ends of the rod inserting ejector rods respectively penetrate through the lower connecting plate and correspond to the central hole of the discharging pipe one by one, and the rod inserting cylinder is used for pushing a plastic rod pushed to the rod inserting position into a corresponding packing material bottle cavity through the discharging pipe.
2. The rod inserting device of the cheese filling machine of claim 1, wherein: two clamping cylinders are arranged below the limiting bottom plate, and clamping frames are respectively arranged at the front ends of cylinder rods of the two clamping cylinders and are used for mutually matching and clamping packing materials to be inserted into the plastic rods.
3. The rod inserting device of the cheese filling machine of claim 1, wherein: the slideway plate divide into upper slideway board and the lower slideway board of arranging from top to bottom, the longitudinal slide is the rectangle, and the longitudinal slide one-to-one and 90 degrees that deflect relatively on the upper and lower slideway board are equipped with the spring pipe respectively between the longitudinal slide that corresponds on the upper and lower slideway board for the rotatory 90 degrees of plastic rod that will get into in the slideway board fall into in the silo that pushes away.
4. The rod inserting device of the cheese filling machine of claim 3, wherein: a material guide plate is fixed on one side of the upper slide way plate corresponding to the conveyor belt mechanism, a pair of material guide pieces are respectively arranged on the inner side of the inclined plane at the upper part of the material guide plate corresponding to each longitudinal slide way, each pair of material guide pieces are symmetrically arranged in a wedge shape, the upper opening of each pair of material guide pieces is larger than the width of the lower opening of each pair of material guide pieces, and the upper opening of each pair of material guide pieces is close to the bottom of the outlet of the conveyor belt mechanism and is used for guiding the.
5. The rod inserting device of the cheese filling machine of claim 4, wherein: a transparent back plate is fixed on the upper slide plate and positioned on the other side of the material guide plate, and the upper end of the transparent back plate is higher than the upper slide plate and used for being matched with the material guide piece to guide and being convenient for checking the blanking condition in the longitudinal slide.
6. The rod inserting device of the cheese filling machine of claim 3, wherein: the lower slideway plate is formed by mutually attaching and connecting two flat plates, and the longitudinal slideway is formed by combining rectangular grooves respectively arranged on opposite surfaces of the two flat plates so as to be convenient for processing and fixing the spring tube.
7. The rod inserting device of the cheese filling machine of claim 1, wherein: and the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate is provided with a guide sleeve corresponding to the through hole of each plunger rod respectively, and the guide sleeves are used for accurately guiding the plunger rods into the corresponding blanking pipes.
8. The rod inserting device of the cheese filling machine according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the conveying belt mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate frame, and a plurality of pairs of material blocking plates are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt mechanism and are used for forming a plurality of parallel sliding grooves so that the plastic rods sequentially enter the conveying belt mechanism; a plurality of detection switches are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the conveying belt mechanism close to the outlet of the conveying belt mechanism and are used for detecting whether plastic rods exist in the corresponding sliding grooves or not; and a baffle is arranged at one end of the outlet of the conveying belt mechanism through a baffle cylinder and is used for realizing the uniform release of the plastic rods reaching the outlet of the conveying belt mechanism after being collected.
9. The rod inserting device of the cheese filling machine of claim 8, wherein: a plurality of pneumatic fingers are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt mechanism close to the detection switch and used for clamping the previous plastic rod detected by the detection switch so as to ensure that one group of plastic rods falls down each time.
10. The rod inserting device of the cheese filling machine according to claim 1 or 9, wherein: a storage bin is arranged on one side of an inlet of the conveyor belt mechanism, and the storage bin is installed on the support through two linear vibrators and used for adding a plastic rod to be inserted; a plurality of transverse slideways are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate of the storage bin and are used for sequentially guiding the plastic rods added into the storage bin into the conveyor belt mechanism; arc-shaped sliding plates are respectively arranged between adjacent transverse slideways on the bottom plate in the bin body at the rear part of the bin, and a poking plate brush roll is arranged at the upper part in the bin and used for poking plastic rods added into the bin to rapidly slide into the transverse slideways through the arc-shaped sliding plates.
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CN112498868A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-03-16 辽宁春光制药装备股份有限公司 Special-shaped rod feeding and conveying device of cheese canning machine
CN112591232A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-02 辽宁春光制药装备股份有限公司 Special-shaped rod inserting device of cheese canning machine
CN112623328A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 Filling equipment
CN112623330A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 Filling equipment
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CN112841387A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-28 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 Rod inserting device
CN114802915A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 鹤壁李子园食品有限公司 Combined delivery device
CN115626346A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-20 常州科美智能科技有限公司 Cheese stick sterilization rod inserting equipment
CN115846127A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-03-28 昆明金方金属制品有限公司 Welding rod coating device
CN116395220A (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-07-07 辽宁春光制药装备股份有限公司 A device for sucking cheese packaging material and inserting straws
CN118108000A (en) * 2023-04-26 2024-05-31 航天工程装备(苏州)有限公司 A bar material feeding device

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CN118108000B (en) * 2023-04-26 2025-05-23 航天工程装备(苏州)有限公司 A bar material feeding device

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