CN111236437B - A quick-build modular honeycomb building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick-build combined honeycomb building, belonging to the field of prefabricated buildings, comprising a plurality of honeycomb structural units and a honeycomb structural support frame for supporting the honeycomb structural units. The structural support frame includes several layers of horizontal frames arranged in parallel. The two adjacent horizontal frames are connected by vertical steel columns. The inner steel columns are used to connect the inner hexagonal frames of the adjacent two horizontal frames so that the center of the honeycomb building is formed. The hexagonal cylinder frame is used to accommodate the stairs, and the outer steel columns are used to connect the outer hexagonal frames of the adjacent two horizontal frames, so that the outer side of the honeycomb building forms six trapezoidal frames for assembling with the honeycomb structural unit, The honeycomb structural unit is plugged to the trapezoidal frame in the radial direction of the honeycomb building. The building structure of the invention has the advantages of light structure weight, fast construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy saving and environmental protection, convenient transportation, convenient storage and the like.

Description

A quick-build modular honeycomb building

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a combined honeycomb building that can be quickly built.

Background technique

Traditional buildings generally use reinforced concrete cast-in-place structures, which have many problems such as heavy structure, long construction time, low standardization and modularization, serious waste of raw materials, and large construction site pollution, which make them unable to meet the sustainable future of the construction industry. requirements for development and rapid construction. In the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, in order to rebuild the disaster area, stabilize the emotions of the victims, and minimize the loss of the disaster, how to quickly repair building materials such as buildings has become the top priority of the reconstruction of the disaster area. Therefore, it is urgent to propose a combination that can be built quickly. It can be used for high-performance and quick-repair building materials in earthquake resistance and disaster reduction, and has the advantages of light structure, fast construction, reusability, modularization, energy saving and environmental protection, convenient transportation, and easy storage.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite honeycomb building that can be quickly built, which has the advantages of light weight, fast construction, reusability, modularization, energy saving and environmental protection, convenient transportation, and convenient storage.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A composite honeycomb building that can be built quickly, comprising a plurality of honeycomb structural units and a honeycomb structural support frame for supporting the honeycomb structural units, the honeycomb structural unit is a hexahedral structure, and the honeycomb structural support frame includes several parallel layers. The horizontal frame is set, and the two adjacent horizontal frames are connected by vertical steel columns. The structure of each horizontal frame includes an inner hexagonal frame and an outer hexagonal frame located in the same plane. Each side of the inner hexagonal frame is parallel to each side of the outer hexagonal frame, the number of the connecting beams is six, and the two ends of each connecting beam are respectively connected to the inner hexagonal frame and the outer hexagonal frame. The corner of the outer hexagonal frame, the vertical steel column includes an inner steel column and an outer steel column, and the inner steel column is used to connect the inner hexagonal frames of two adjacent horizontal frames to form the center of the honeycomb building. To accommodate the hexagonal cylinder frame of the stairs, the outer steel columns are used to connect the outer hexagonal frames of two adjacent horizontal frames, so that the outer side of the honeycomb building forms six trapezoidal frames for assembling with the honeycomb structural unit , the honeycomb structural unit is inserted into the trapezoidal frame along the radial direction of the honeycomb building.

Further, the inner hexagonal frame is formed by connecting six first beams end to end, the outer hexagonal frame is formed by connecting six second beams end to end, and the honeycomb building also includes a bottom outer joint, a bottom inner joint, and a middle outer joint. joints, middle inner joints, top outer joints and top inner joints, the bottom outer joints are provided with two second beam interfaces, a connecting beam interface and an outer steel column interface, and the bottom inner joints are provided with two The first cross beam interface, a connecting beam interface and an inner steel column interface, the outer steel column interface of the bottom outer joint and the inner steel column interface of the bottom inner joint are vertically facing upward, and the middle outer joint is provided with two The second beam interface, one connecting beam interface and two outer steel column interfaces, the middle inner joint is provided with two first beam interfaces, one connecting beam interface and two inner steel column interfaces, the top outer joint, The structure of the top inner joint is the same as that of the bottom outer joint and the bottom inner joint respectively, and the outer steel column interface of the top outer joint and the inner steel column interface of the top inner joint are vertically facing downward.

Further, the length of the second beam is twice that of the first beam, the two second beam interfaces of the bottom outer joint and their connecting beam interfaces are respectively 60°, and the two second beam interfaces of the middle outer joint and their connecting beam interfaces are respectively 60°. They are 60° respectively, the two second beam interfaces of the bottom inner joint and their connecting beam interfaces are respectively 120°, and the two second beam interfaces of the middle inner joint and their connecting beam interfaces are respectively 120°.

Further, the honeycomb structure unit includes an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate and six side panels, the side panels are provided with a switch door and a window, and the switch door faces one side of the hexagonal cylinder frame.

Further, a guide device for guiding the honeycomb structural unit during insertion and a locking device for fixing the honeycomb structural unit are provided between the trapezoidal frame and the honeycomb structural unit.

Further, the guide device includes a bracket, a rotating shaft, a roller and a channel steel, the roller is fixed on the rotating shaft, the bracket is fixed on the lower bottom plate and is pivotally connected with the rotating shaft, and both ends of the channel steel are The rollers are respectively fixedly connected with the first beam and the second beam, and the rollers are slidably arranged in the notch of the channel steel.

Further, the locking device includes a first connecting piece fixed on the lower bottom plate, a second connecting piece fixed on the second beam, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are correspondingly provided with connection hole.

Further, the outer hexagonal frame is provided with a stabilizing device for stabilizing the honeycomb structural unit, the stabilizing device includes a horizontal rod and an adjustment seat arranged below both ends of the horizontal rod, the horizontal rod and the first The two beams are hinged and the direction is perpendicular to the second beam. The adjustment seat includes a center rod, a sleeve and a spring. The sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the center rod, one end is fixedly connected to the horizontal rod through a spring, and the other end is connected to the horizontal rod. The upper side surfaces of the honeycomb structural units are in contact.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is a composite honeycomb building that can be quickly built, comprising a plurality of honeycomb structural units and a honeycomb structural support frame for supporting the honeycomb structural units, and the inner steel uprights are used for connecting adjacent honeycomb structural units. The inner hexagonal frame connection of the two horizontal frames makes the center of the honeycomb building form a hexagonal cylinder frame for accommodating stairs, and the hexagonal cylinder frame can also be used to accommodate elevators, etc. The honeycomb structure unit makes the overall structure more compact and occupies a smaller area. The outer steel uprights are used to connect the outer hexagonal frames of two adjacent horizontal frames, so that the outer side of the honeycomb building forms six trapezoidal frames for assembling with the honeycomb structural units. radially inserted into the trapezoidal frame. The device of the invention is assembled by steel structure, and has the advantages of light structure, fast construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy saving and environmental protection, convenient transportation, convenient storage and the like.

The device of the invention can be used for high-performance and quick-repair building materials in earthquake resistance and disaster reduction. Because of its prefabricated and assembled characteristics, it can quickly assemble available living buildings in disaster-stricken areas after an earthquake, so that it can be effectively used for building reconstruction in disaster-stricken areas. losses from natural disasters.

Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on a study of the following, to the extent that is taught in the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention may be realized and attained by the following description.

Description of drawings

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention provides the following drawings for description:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the honeycomb structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the horizontal frame of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the assembled schematic diagram of the honeycomb structural unit of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the honeycomb structural unit of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of bottom outer joint of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of bottom inner joint of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the middle outer joint of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the middle inner joint of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the stabilization device of the present invention.

The symbols in the drawings are as follows: honeycomb structure unit 1, upper top plate 101, lower bottom plate 102, side panel 103, opening and closing door 104, window 105, honeycomb structure supporting frame 2, horizontal frame 21, first beam 211, second beam 212, Connecting beam 213, vertical steel column 22, inner steel column 221, outer steel column 222, bottom outer joint 3, bottom inner joint 4, middle outer joint 5, middle inner joint 6, second beam interface 7, connecting beam interface 8 , outer steel column interface 9, first beam interface 10, inner steel column interface 11, roller 13, channel steel 14, first connecting piece 15, second connecting piece 16, bracket 17, rotating shaft 18, horizontal rod 191, adjustment seat 192, center rod 193, sleeve 194, spring 195.

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic manner, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Among them, the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary description, and represent only schematic diagrams, not physical drawings, and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the accompanying drawings will be omitted, The enlargement or reduction does not represent the size of the actual product; it is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted.

The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” , "front", "rear" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must be It has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. situation to understand the specific meaning of the above terms.

A composite honeycomb building that can be built quickly, comprising several honeycomb structural units 1 and a honeycomb structural support frame 2 for supporting the honeycomb structural unit 1, the honeycomb structural unit 1 is a hexahedral structure, and the honeycomb structural support frame 2 2. It includes several layers of horizontal frames 21 arranged in parallel, and two adjacent horizontal frames 21 are connected by vertical steel columns 22. The structure of each layer of horizontal frames 21 includes an inner hexagonal frame, an outer A hexagonal frame and a connecting beam 213 for connecting the two, each side of the inner hexagonal frame is parallel to each side of the outer hexagonal frame, the connecting beams 213 are six, and two of each connecting beam 213 The ends are respectively connected to the corners of the inner hexagonal frame and the outer hexagonal frame, the vertical steel column 22 includes an inner steel column 221 and an outer steel column 222, and the inner steel column 221 is used for connecting two adjacent two The inner hexagonal frame connection of the horizontal frame 21 makes the center of the honeycomb building form a hexagonal cylinder frame for accommodating the stairs, and the outer steel column 222 is used to connect the outer hexagonal frames of the adjacent two horizontal frames 21 so that The outer side of the honeycomb building forms six trapezoidal frames for assembling with the honeycomb structural unit 1, and the honeycomb structural unit 1 is inserted into the trapezoidal frame along the radial direction of the honeycomb building.

The present invention is a composite honeycomb building that can be quickly built, comprising a plurality of honeycomb structural units 1 and a honeycomb structural support frame 2 for supporting the honeycomb structural units 1, and the inner steel column 221 is used to connect two adjacent horizontal frames. The inner hexagonal frame connection of 21 makes the center of the honeycomb building form a hexagonal cylinder frame for accommodating stairs, and the hexagonal cylinder frame can also be used to accommodate elevators, etc. Through the stairs in the middle, the honeycomb structure on each floor can be directly reached Unit 1 makes the overall structure more compact and occupies a smaller area. The outer steel columns 222 are used to connect the outer hexagonal frames of two adjacent horizontal frames 21 so that the outer side of the honeycomb building forms six trapezoidal frames for assembling with the honeycomb structural unit 1. The honeycomb structural unit 1 It is plugged to the trapezoidal frame in the radial direction of the honeycomb building. The device of the invention is assembled by steel structure, and has the advantages of light structure, fast construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy saving and environmental protection, convenient transportation, convenient storage and the like. Steel structure buildings can greatly save construction time, and building materials can also be reused, with the advantages of high strength, light weight and good seismic performance.

In this embodiment, the inner hexagonal frame is formed by connecting six first beams 211 end to end, the outer hexagonal frame is formed by connecting six second beams 212 end to end, and the honeycomb building also includes bottom outer joints 3, Bottom inner joint 4, middle outer joint 5, middle inner joint 6, top outer joint and top inner joint, the bottom outer joint 3 is provided with two second beam interfaces 7, a connecting beam interface 8 and an outer steel column Interface 9, the bottom inner joint 4 is provided with two first beam interfaces 10, a connecting beam interface 8 and an inner steel column interface 11, the outer steel column interface 9 of the bottom outer joint 3, the bottom inner joint 4 The inner steel column interface 11 is vertically facing upward, the middle outer joint 5 is provided with two second beam interfaces 7, a connecting beam interface 8 and two outer steel column interfaces 9, and the middle inner joint 6 is provided with There are two first beam interfaces 10, one connecting beam interface 8 and two inner steel column interfaces 11. The structures of the top outer joint and the top inner joint are the same as those of the bottom outer joint 3 and the bottom inner joint 4, respectively. The outer steel column interface 9 of the top outer joint and the inner steel column interface 11 of the top inner joint are vertically facing downward. It can be understood that the structure of the outer steel column interface 9 and the inner steel column interface 11 is perpendicular to the plane where other interfaces are located. The specific structure is shown in the figure, and the interface and the steel beam can be connected by bolts. The specific connection method belongs to the prior art. It is not repeated here.

In this embodiment, the length of the second beam 212 is twice that of the first beam 211 , the two second beam interfaces 7 of the bottom outer joint 3 and the connecting beam interface 8 are respectively at 60°, and the two outer joints 5 of the middle part are at 60°. The two second beam interfaces 7 and their connecting beam interfaces 8 are respectively 60°, the two second beam interfaces 7 of the bottom inner joint 4 are respectively 120° to their connecting beam interfaces 8, and the two second beam interfaces 7 of the middle inner joint 6 are respectively 120°. The connecting beam interfaces 8 are respectively 120°. In this way, after the honeycomb structural unit 1 is assembled, the second beam 212 is located in the middle of the honeycomb structural unit 1. When the honeycomb building needs to be widened, the second beam 212 is located in the radial direction. The steel beams can be arranged in sequence outwards. For the specific method, refer to the above connection method.

In this embodiment, the honeycomb structure unit 1 includes an upper top plate 101, a lower bottom plate 102 and six side panels 103. The side panels 103 are provided with a switch door 104 and a window 105, and the switch door 104 faces a hexagon. On one side of the cylinder frame, the side panels 103 can be hinged, but are fixedly connected to the upper top plate 101 and the lower bottom plate 102 respectively. The bottom of the upper top plate 101 can be provided with lifting ears, and the side panels 103 can be made of composite materials, which have good Excellent thermal insulation performance, can be used directly as an external wall panel and set up doors and windows or curtain walls as needed. The six side panels 103 are connected by hinges and undergo standardized production and processing in the factory. During transportation, they can be folded as a whole, and then unfolded after being transported to the site. They are connected with the upper top panel 101 and the lower bottom panel 102 by bolts, and are quickly assembled into a whole.

In this embodiment, a guide device for guiding the honeycomb structural unit 1 during insertion and a locking device for fixing the honeycomb structural unit 1 are provided between the trapezoidal frame and the honeycomb structural unit 1 . The guide device includes a bracket 17 , a rotating shaft 18 , a roller 13 and a channel steel 14 . The rotating shaft 18 is fixed with a roller 13 , and the bracket 17 is fixed on the lower bottom plate 102 and is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 18 . Both ends of the channel steel 14 are fixedly connected to the first beam 211 and the second beam 212 respectively, and the roller 13 is slidably arranged in the slot of the channel steel 14 .

In this embodiment, the locking device includes a first connecting piece 15 fixed on the lower bottom plate 102 and a second connecting piece 16 fixed on the second beam 212 . The first connecting piece 15 Correspondingly, the second connecting piece 16 is provided with a connecting hole, which can be passed through by a screw and connected by a nut, which is convenient and quick.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , a stabilizing device for stabilizing the honeycomb structure unit 1 is provided on the outer hexagonal frame. The adjustment seat 192, the horizontal rod 191 is hinged with the second beam 212 and the direction is perpendicular to the second beam 212, the adjustment seat 192 includes a center rod 193, a sleeve 194 and a spring 195, the sleeve 194 sets Connected to the outside of the central rod 193 , one end is fixedly connected to the horizontal rod 191 through a spring 195 , and the other end is in contact with the upper surface of the honeycomb structural unit 1 . By arranging the stabilization device, when the honeycomb structure unit 1 is tilted due to structural or assembly errors, the adjustment seat 192 on one side of the horizontal rod 191 is squeezed, thereby tilting, and the adjustment seat 192 on the other side is driven to the other side of the honeycomb structure unit 1. One side is squeezed and adjusted to achieve the purpose of adaptively adjusting the level of the honeycomb structural unit 1, which makes the overall structure more stable and greatly improves the efficiency of assembly.

The construction method of the combined honeycomb building that can be quickly built: first, all components are standardized in the factory, and some components can be folded and transported to the site; second, the honeycomb structure support frame 2 is built with the cooperation of the crane, At the same time, the honeycomb structural unit 1 is assembled; thirdly, the assembled honeycomb structural unit 1 is hoisted to the corresponding position, aligned through the guide groove of the guide device, and fixed by the locking device of the steel connecting beam after the alignment.

Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should Various changes may be made in details without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a combination formula honeycomb building that can build fast which characterized in that: including a plurality of honeycomb constitutional units and being used for supporting honeycomb constitutional unit's honeycomb structural support frame, honeycomb constitutional unit is the hexahedral structure, honeycomb structural support frame includes a plurality of layers of parallel arrangement's horizontal frame, connects through vertical steel stand between two adjacent horizontal frames, and the structure of each layer of horizontal frame includes interior hexagon frame, outer hexagon frame that are located the coplanar and is used for the tie-beam who connects both, each limit of interior hexagon frame is parallel with each limit of outer hexagon frame, the tie-beam is six, and the both ends of each tie-beam are connected to respectively the corner of interior hexagon frame and outer hexagon frame, vertical steel stand includes interior steel stand and outer steel stand, interior steel stand is used for making the center of honeycomb building form the hexagon barrel holder that is used for holding the stair with the interior hexagon frame connection of two adjacent horizontal frames, the outer steel upright posts are used for connecting outer hexagonal frames of two adjacent horizontal frames to enable the outer sides of the honeycomb building to form six trapezoidal frames used for being assembled with the honeycomb structural units, and the honeycomb structural units are inserted into the trapezoidal frames along the radial direction of the honeycomb building.

2. A quickly erectable, modular honeycomb building according to claim 1, wherein: interior hexagon frame is formed by six first crossbeam end to end, outer hexagon frame is formed by six second crossbeam end to end, the honeycomb building still includes bottom outside joint, bottom inboard joint, middle part outside joint, middle part inboard joint, top outside joint and top inboard joint, two second crossbeam interfaces, a tie-beam interface and an outer steel stand interface have been seted up on the bottom outside joint, two first crossbeam interfaces, a tie-beam interface and an inner steel stand interface have been seted up on the bottom inboard joint, the outer steel stand interface that the bottom outside connects, the inner steel stand interface that the bottom inboard connects are vertical towards the top, two second crossbeam interfaces, a tie-beam interface and two outer steel stand interfaces have been seted up on the middle part outside joint, two first crossbeam interfaces, a tie-beam interface and two outer steel stand interfaces have been seted up on the middle part inboard joint, The structure that a tie-beam interface and two interior steel stand interfaces connect outside the top, the top inboard connects is the same with the structure that the outside of bottom connects, the inboard joint in bottom respectively, the outer steel stand interface that the outside of top connects, the interior steel stand interface that the inboard joint in top vertically face downwards.

3. A quickly erectable, modular honeycomb building according to claim 2, wherein: the length of the second cross beam is twice that of the first cross beam, two second cross beam interfaces of the bottom outer side joint and the connecting beam interfaces thereof are respectively 60 degrees, two second cross beam interfaces of the middle outer side joint and the connecting beam interfaces thereof are respectively 60 degrees, two second cross beam interfaces of the bottom inner side joint and the connecting beam interfaces thereof are respectively 120 degrees, and two second cross beam interfaces of the middle inner side joint and the connecting beam interfaces thereof are respectively 120 degrees.

4. A quickly erectable, modular honeycomb building according to claim 3, wherein: the honeycomb structural unit comprises an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate and six side panels, wherein the side panels are provided with a switch door and a window, and the switch door faces one side of the hexagonal barrel frame.

5. A quickly erectable, modular honeycomb building according to claim 4, wherein: a guide device used for guiding the honeycomb structural unit during insertion and a locking device used for fixing the honeycomb structural unit are arranged between the trapezoid frame and the honeycomb structural unit.

6. A quickly erectable, modular honeycomb building according to claim 5, wherein: the guide device comprises a support, a rotating shaft, rollers and channel steel, the rollers are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the support is fixedly arranged on the lower base plate and is pivoted with the rotating shaft, two ends of the channel steel are fixedly connected with the first cross beam and the second cross beam respectively, and the rollers are slidably arranged in the notches of the channel steel.

7. A quickly erectable, modular honeycomb building according to claim 6, wherein: the locking device comprises a first connecting sheet fixedly arranged on the lower bottom plate and a second connecting sheet fixedly arranged on the second cross beam, and connecting holes are correspondingly formed in the first connecting sheet and the second connecting sheet.

8. A quickly erectable, modular honeycomb building according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with on the outer hexagon frame and be used for stabilizing honeycomb constitutional unit's stabilising arrangement, stabilising arrangement includes the horizon bar and sets up the adjustment seat in horizon bar both ends below, the horizon bar with the second crossbeam is articulated and the direction is perpendicular with the second crossbeam, the adjustment seat includes well core rod, sleeve and spring, the sleeve cup joints in well core rod's the outside, spring fixed connection to horizon bar is passed through to one end, the other end with honeycomb constitutional unit's the side surface contact that goes up.

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