CN111236118A - A kind of cleaning vehicle for alkali return treatment of parks and municipal roads - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning vehicle for alkali return treatment of parks and municipal roads Download PDFInfo
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- CN111236118A CN111236118A CN202010207105.XA CN202010207105A CN111236118A CN 111236118 A CN111236118 A CN 111236118A CN 202010207105 A CN202010207105 A CN 202010207105A CN 111236118 A CN111236118 A CN 111236118A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
- E01H1/103—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/105—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud
- E01H1/106—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud in which the loosened or dislodged dirt is picked up, e.g. shoveling carts
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于生态修复领域,涉及一种公园及市政道路返碱处理清洁车。The invention belongs to the field of ecological restoration, and relates to a cleaning vehicle for alkali return treatment of parks and municipal roads.
背景技术Background technique
返碱现象是一种土工材料病害现象,普遍存在于公园及市政道路建设及养护管理过程中,普通混凝土为硅酸盐,遇空气或者土工材料内的水气,发生水解反应,生成的氢氧根与金属离子结合形成溶解度较小的氢氧化物,遇到气温的升高,水蒸气蒸发,将氢氧化物从土工材料中带出,随着水分的逐渐蒸发,氢氧化物不断析出于混凝土水泥表面,形成白色结晶。Alkali return phenomenon is a kind of disease phenomenon of geotechnical materials, which commonly exists in the construction and maintenance management of parks and municipal roads. Ordinary concrete is silicate. When it encounters air or moisture in the geotechnical materials, hydrolysis reaction occurs, and hydrogen and oxygen are generated. The roots combine with metal ions to form hydroxides with less solubility. When the temperature rises, the water vapor evaporates, and the hydroxides are taken out of the geotextile materials. As the water gradually evaporates, the hydroxides are continuously precipitated out of the concrete. On the cement surface, white crystals are formed.
返碱病害形成的白色斑块会对路面的外观造成很大的影响,严重影响景观效果;同时,在失水和碳化作用下,路面更易开裂,铺装易发生疏松、脱落,在渗透侵蚀的作用下,混凝土的毛细孔与外界连通,可溶性碱性物质不断从毛细孔迁移到混凝土表面,加重返碱现象,造成混凝土溶出性腐蚀,大幅度降低了路面的强度、硬度、抗渗、抗冻性能,导致道路的使用寿命大幅度缩短。The white patches formed by alkali return disease will have a great impact on the appearance of the pavement and seriously affect the landscape effect; at the same time, under the action of water loss and carbonization, the pavement is more prone to cracking, and the pavement is prone to loosening and falling off. Under the action, the capillary pores of the concrete are connected to the outside world, and the soluble alkaline substances continuously migrate from the capillary pores to the concrete surface, adding to the phenomenon of returning to alkali, causing the concrete to dissolve out corrosion, and greatly reducing the strength, hardness, impermeability and resistance of the pavement. freezing performance, resulting in a significant reduction in the service life of the road.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的问题是在于提供一种公园及市政道路返碱处理清洁车,体积小、机动灵活,解决了公园及市政道路返碱难题,快速恢复道路原貌,有效改善市容市貌,可适用于多种宽度的公园及市政铺装或水泥混凝土道路。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cleaning vehicle for alkali return treatment of parks and municipal roads, which is small in size and flexible, solves the problem of alkali return in parks and municipal roads, quickly restores the original appearance of roads, effectively improves the appearance of the city, and is applicable It is suitable for parks and municipal pavement or cement concrete roads of various widths.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种公园及市政道路返碱处理清洁车,包括动力控制系统和清洁处理系统,所述动力控制系统控制所述清洁处理系统的动作执行与停止;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a cleaning vehicle for alkali return treatment of parks and municipal roads, including a power control system and a cleaning treatment system, the power control system controls the action execution and the cleaning treatment system of the cleaning treatment system. stop;
所述动力控制系统包括设置在清洁车底盘上端的多个控制器件;The power control system includes a plurality of control devices arranged on the upper end of the cleaning vehicle chassis;
所述清洁处理系统包括设置在清洁车底盘的下端且从车体的前端依次向后设置的清洁刷盘、酸液喷淋器、高压水枪和围水板,所述清洁刷盘相对清洁车底盘旋转,所述酸液喷淋器与酸液箱连通设置,所述高压水枪与清水箱连通设置,所述围水板为朝向车体前端成弧形弯曲的形状;The cleaning treatment system includes a cleaning brush plate, an acid sprayer, a high-pressure water gun and a water shroud, which are arranged at the lower end of the cleaning vehicle chassis and are sequentially arranged backwards from the front end of the vehicle body. The cleaning brush plate is opposite to the cleaning vehicle chassis. Rotating, the acid liquid sprayer is arranged in communication with the acid liquid tank, the high-pressure water gun is arranged in communication with the clean water tank, and the water enclosure is in the shape of an arc curved towards the front end of the vehicle body;
所述围水板的下端设有吸水孔,所述吸水孔通过吸水柄与所述清洁车底盘上端的废水箱连通设置。The lower end of the water confinement plate is provided with a water absorption hole, and the water absorption hole is arranged in communication with the waste water tank at the upper end of the cleaning vehicle chassis through a water absorption handle.
进一步的,所述酸液箱、清水箱和废水箱从车体的前端向后依次设置且均设置在所述清洁车底盘的上端,所述废水箱远离所述清水箱的一侧设有工具箱,所述酸液箱、清水箱设置在座椅的下端。Further, the acid tank, the clean water tank and the waste water tank are sequentially arranged from the front end of the vehicle body to the rear and are all arranged on the upper end of the chassis of the cleaning vehicle, and a tool is provided on the side of the waste water tank away from the clean water tank. The acid tank and the clean water tank are arranged at the lower end of the seat.
进一步的,所述废水箱的一侧设有可观察内部液体高度的液位计,废水箱一侧的下端还设有排水管,排水管通过排水管固定环与所述废水箱活动式连接。Further, one side of the waste water tank is provided with a liquid level gauge that can observe the internal liquid height, and the lower end of one side of the waste water tank is also provided with a drain pipe, which is movably connected to the waste water tank through a drain pipe fixing ring.
进一步的,所述清洁车底盘上端的前方设有方向盘,所述方向盘的下方嵌设有电瓶,所述电瓶的一侧设有充电插口。Further, a steering wheel is provided in front of the upper end of the cleaning vehicle chassis, a battery is embedded under the steering wheel, and a charging socket is provided on one side of the battery.
进一步的,动力控制系统还包括设置在方向盘右侧的清洁刷盘控制钮、酸液喷淋控制钮、高压水枪控制钮、吸水器控制钮和设置在方向盘左侧动力系统启动钥匙,清洁刷盘控制钮与清洁刷盘控制器电连接并控制其转停,所述清洁刷盘控制器控制清洁刷盘旋转和相对清洁车底盘升降;所述酸液喷淋控制钮与酸液喷淋器电连接且控制器喷淋动作;所述高压水枪控制钮与所述高压水枪电连接且控制其执行和停止动作;所述吸水器控制钮与所述吸水器控制器电连接且控制其动作。Further, the power control system also includes a cleaning brush plate control button, an acid spray control button, a high-pressure water gun control button, a water absorber control button and a power system start key arranged on the left side of the steering wheel, which is arranged on the right side of the steering wheel to clean the brush plate. The control button is electrically connected with the cleaning brush disk controller and controls its rotation and stop, the cleaning brush disk controller controls the cleaning brush disk rotation and the relative lifting of the cleaning vehicle chassis; the acid spray control button is electrically connected to the acid sprayer. Connect and control the spraying action; the high-pressure water gun control button is electrically connected with the high-pressure water gun and controls its execution and stop; the water suction control button is electrically connected with the water suction controller and controls its action.
进一步的,所述吸水柄上设置吸水泵,所述吸水器控制器与吸水泵电连接且控制吸水泵实现废液的吸取,清洗后的废液通过吸水孔、吸水柄然后进入到废液箱内,所述吸水器控制器包括固定架,所述固定架的上端与清洁车底盘铰接,所述固定架沿清洁车长度方向前后摆动0-30°,所述清洁车底盘为所述固定架的两侧设有限位板,在所述固定架的前后极限位置,所述限位板与所述固定架接触设置,所述限位板与所述固定架的接触位置设有橡胶材质的缓冲垫,所述固定架与所述限位板之间设有使固定架复位的复位弹簧。Further, a suction pump is arranged on the suction handle, and the suction controller is electrically connected to the suction pump and controls the suction pump to absorb the waste liquid, and the cleaned waste liquid enters the waste liquid tank through the suction hole and the suction handle. Inside, the water absorber controller includes a fixing frame, the upper end of the fixing frame is hinged with the cleaning vehicle chassis, the fixing frame swings back and forth 0-30° along the length direction of the cleaning vehicle, and the cleaning vehicle chassis is the fixing frame There are limit plates on both sides of the fixed frame. At the front and rear limit positions of the fixed frame, the limit plates are arranged in contact with the fixed frame, and the contact position between the limit plate and the fixed frame is provided with a rubber buffer. A return spring for restoring the fixing frame is arranged between the fixing frame and the limiting plate.
进一步的,围水板的下端设有刮条,所述刮条从内侧向外成厚度逐渐缩小,所述围水板由硬质聚乙烯加工而成,所述刮条为软质橡胶材质,所述清洁刷盘的下端为硬质聚乙烯毛刷,废水箱为聚乙烯材质,酸液箱与清水箱材质均为硬质聚乙烯。Further, the lower end of the water enclosure is provided with a scraping strip, the thickness of the scraping strip is gradually reduced from the inside to the outside, the water enclosure is made of hard polyethylene, the scraping strip is made of soft rubber, The lower end of the cleaning brush plate is a hard polyethylene brush, the waste water tank is made of polyethylene, and the acid tank and the clean water tank are made of hard polyethylene.
进一步的,酸液喷淋器沿清洁车宽度方向设置2-3列喷头,相邻两列酸液喷淋器28喷淋面积相互重叠,所述酸液喷淋器采用醋酸溶液,浓度为10%。Further, the acid liquid sprayer is provided with 2-3 rows of nozzles along the width direction of the cleaning vehicle, and the spray areas of two adjacent rows of
进一步的,高压水枪喷嘴为沿清洁车宽度方向的线形,沿清洁车宽度方向设置3-4列喷头,相邻两列高压水枪喷淋面积相互重叠,所述高压水枪喷射压力为1-3MPa。Further, the high-pressure water gun nozzles are linear along the width direction of the cleaning vehicle, and 3-4 rows of nozzles are arranged along the width direction of the cleaning vehicle.
进一步的,所述清洁车底盘下端两侧对称设有围挡胶帘,所述清洁刷盘、酸液喷淋器和高压水枪均在两侧的围挡胶帘围成的区域内,所述围挡胶帘的下缘比导向轮下缘低2-5mm,与平整路面相接触,所述围挡胶帘在距自身末端长度三分之一处逐渐向本结构的中心线方向收拢,两侧的围挡胶帘末端相距长度小于围水板的宽度。Further, the lower end of the cleaning vehicle chassis is symmetrically provided with plastic enclosures on both sides. The lower edge of the enclosing rubber curtain is 2-5mm lower than the lower edge of the guide wheel, and is in contact with the flat road. The distance between the ends of the side rubber curtains is less than the width of the water wall.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的优点和积极效果如下。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects.
1、本发明体积小、机动灵活,解决了公园及市政道路返碱难题,快速恢复道路原貌,有效改善市容市貌,可适用于多种宽度的公园及市政铺装或水泥混凝土道路,采用物理与化学措施进行综合处理,高效彻底,节省大量人力物力;该清洁车采用清洁能源,低碳环保,在不改变路面原貌、不损坏路面的基础上,可彻底清除道路表面及缝隙存留的盐碱颗粒;1. The present invention is small in size, flexible in maneuverability, solves the problem of alkali returning to parks and municipal roads, quickly restores the original appearance of the road, effectively improves the appearance of the city, and can be applied to parks and municipal pavements or cement concrete roads of various widths. Comprehensive treatment with chemical measures, efficient and thorough, saving a lot of manpower and material resources; the cleaning vehicle uses clean energy, low-carbon and environmental protection, without changing the original appearance of the road surface, without damaging the road surface, it can completely remove the salt and alkali remaining on the road surface and gaps particles;
2、清洁车底盘下端的两侧设置围挡胶帘,在围挡胶帘距自身末端长度三分之一处逐渐向清洁车中心线方向收拢,两侧围挡胶帘末端相距长度小于围水板的宽度,有助于将灰尘、酸液清理液和清水清洗液快速的收拢到围水板的位置,有利于集中和快速的实现液体的收集和回收,及时进行回收,而且避免酸液溢流,环保性更强;2. Set up rubber curtains on both sides of the lower end of the chassis of the cleaning vehicle. The rubber curtains are gradually retracted towards the center line of the cleaning vehicle at one-third of the length of the rubber curtain from the end of the cleaning vehicle. The distance between the ends of the rubber curtains on both sides is less than the length of the surrounding water. The width of the plate helps to quickly collect dust, acid cleaning liquid and clean water cleaning liquid to the position of the surrounding board, which is conducive to the centralized and rapid collection and recovery of liquid, timely recovery, and avoids acid overflow flow, more environmentally friendly;
3、设置酸液喷淋器的喷淋面积相互重叠,而且相邻两列高压水枪的喷淋面积相互重叠,以上两种设置保证无遗漏,可对经过的路面进行充分的清洗,清洗更加全面;3. The spray areas of the acid sprayers overlap each other, and the spray areas of the two adjacent columns of high-pressure water guns overlap each other. The above two settings ensure that there are no omissions, and the road passing through can be fully cleaned, and the cleaning is more comprehensive. ;
4、固定架可沿清洁车长度方向前后摆动0-30°,可顺利通过道路凸起部分,适用于多种不同的路面,适用范围更广;同时围水板末端设有刮条,作业时,可吸取收集路面清洁废液;刮条为软质橡胶材质,作业时与地面紧密接触,实现更好的液体的收集;4. The fixing frame can swing 0-30° back and forth along the length of the cleaning vehicle, and can smoothly pass through the raised part of the road. It is suitable for a variety of different road surfaces and has a wider range of application; , which can absorb and collect road cleaning waste liquid; the scraper is made of soft rubber material, which is in close contact with the ground during operation to achieve better liquid collection;
5、本申请中,排水管、排水管固定环、废水箱均为聚乙烯材质,酸液箱与清水箱材质均为硬质聚乙烯材质,化学性质稳定,不容易被氧化,而且不容易与溶液发生化学反应,使用寿命长,围挡胶帘为软质橡胶材质,围水板材质为硬质聚乙烯;刮条为软质橡胶材质,保证与地面的充分接触性,更好的收集,而且成本低,方便损坏的前提下及时的进行更换,后期的维护成本低,针对实际的使用情况,不同的零件选择不同的材质,性价比高,而且使用寿命长,安全性更高。5. In this application, the drain pipe, the drain pipe fixing ring, and the waste water tank are all made of polyethylene, and the acid tank and the clean water tank are made of hard polyethylene, with stable chemical properties, not easy to be oxidized, and not easy to be The solution undergoes chemical reaction and has a long service life. The rubber curtain is made of soft rubber, and the material of the water board is hard polyethylene. The scraper is made of soft rubber to ensure full contact with the ground and better collection. Moreover, the cost is low, it can be replaced in time under the premise of convenient damage, and the maintenance cost in the later period is low. According to the actual use situation, different parts are selected with different materials, which is cost-effective, long service life and higher safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本发明一种公园及市政道路返碱处理清洁车的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention's park and municipal road returning to alkali treatment cleaning vehicle;
图2是本发明清洁处理系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cleaning treatment system of the present invention;
图3是本发明图2的A部详图;Fig. 3 is the detail view of A part of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4是本发明图1的B部详图;Fig. 4 is the B part detailed view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明清洁刷盘及相关零件配合的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning brush plate of the present invention and related parts;
图6是本发明吸水器控制器及相关零件配合的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the water absorber controller and related parts of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
1、方向盘;2、清洁刷盘控制钮;3、酸液喷淋控制钮;4、高压水枪控制钮;5、吸水器控制钮;6、动力系统启动钥匙;7、电瓶;8、刹车踏板;9、导向轮;10、充电插口;11、油门踏板;12、驱动轮;13、座椅;14、吸水器控制器;140、固定架;141、限位板;142、缓冲垫;143、复位弹簧;144、导向柱;15、吸水柄;16、围水板;17、吸水孔;18、刮条;19、清洁刷盘控制器;20、围挡胶帘;21、酸液箱;22、清水箱;23、排水管;24、排水管固定环;25、废水箱;26、工具箱;27、清洁刷盘;271、驱动齿轮;272、主动齿轮;273、电机;28、酸液喷淋器;29、高压水枪;30、围挡胶帘挂孔;31、围挡胶帘挂钩;32、清洁车底盘。1. Steering wheel; 2. Cleaning brush plate control button; 3. Acid spray control button; 4. High-pressure water gun control button; 5. Water absorber control button; 6. Power system start key; 7. Battery; 8. Brake pedal ;9, guide wheel; 10, charging socket; 11, accelerator pedal; 12, driving wheel; 13, seat; 14, water absorber controller; 140, fixing frame; 141, limit plate; 142, buffer pad; 143 , return spring; 144, guide column; 15, suction handle; 16, water enclosure; 17, suction hole; 18, scraper; 19, cleaning brush plate controller; 20, enclosure rubber curtain; 21, acid tank ; 22, clean water tank; 23, drain pipe; 24, drain pipe fixing ring; 25, waste water tank; 26, tool box; 27, cleaning brush plate; 271, drive gear; 272, driving gear; 273, motor; 28, Acid sprayer; 29. High-pressure water gun; 30. Hanging holes for plastic curtains; 31. Hooks for plastic curtains; 32. Cleaning car chassis.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1~图6所示,本发明为一种公园及市政道路返碱处理清洁车,包括动力控制系统、清洁处理系统,As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention is a cleaning vehicle for alkali return treatment of parks and municipal roads, including a power control system and a cleaning treatment system.
动力控制系统包括方向盘1、清洁刷盘控制钮2、酸液喷淋控制钮3、高压水枪控制钮4、吸水器控制钮5、动力系统启动钥匙6、电瓶7、刹车踏板8、导向轮9、充电插口10、油门踏板11、驱动轮12、座椅13、吸水器控制器14、清洁刷盘控制器19和清洁车底盘32;清洁处理系统包括吸水柄15、围水板16、吸水孔17、刮条18、围挡胶帘20、酸液箱21、清水箱22、排水管23、排水管固定环24、废水箱25、工具箱26、清洁刷盘27、酸液喷淋器28、高压水枪29、围挡胶帘挂孔30和围挡胶帘挂钩31。Power control system includes steering wheel 1, cleaning brush plate control button 2, acid
方向盘1位于座椅13正前方,控制清洁车行进方向;动力系统启动钥匙6位于方向盘1左侧,控制清洁车的启动与关闭;清洁刷盘控制钮2、酸液喷淋控制钮3、高压水枪控制钮4、吸水器控制钮5均位于方向盘1右侧;清洁刷盘控制钮2通过清洁刷盘控制器19控制清洁刷盘27的开启与停止;酸液喷淋控制钮3控制酸液喷淋器28的开启与关闭;高压水枪控制钮4控制高压水枪29的开启与关闭;吸水器控制钮5吸水器控制器14;电瓶7位于清洁车前部,与清洁车底盘32相连,充电插口10设置于电瓶7侧面;导向轮9位于清洁车底盘32下方,控制清洁车前进方向;刹车踏板8、油门踏板11设置于清洁车底盘32之上,位于电瓶7后方,分别控制清洁车的制动与速度;废水箱25设置于清洁车底盘32之上,位于座椅13后方,排水管固定环24设置于废水箱25侧壁,排水管23设置于废水箱25底部,与废水箱25内部相连通。排水管23、排水管固定环24、废水箱25均为聚乙烯材质;工具箱26设置于清洁车底盘32之上,位于废水箱25后方,携带、存放清洁工具;酸液箱21与清水箱22并列设置于座椅13与清洁车底盘32之间,酸液箱21与清水箱22材质均为硬质聚乙烯;围挡胶帘挂钩31设置于清洁车底盘32下缘,围挡胶帘挂孔30位于围挡胶帘20上缘,围挡胶帘挂钩31穿过围挡胶帘挂孔30将围挡胶帘20固定于清洁车两侧底部;围挡胶帘20下缘比导向轮9下缘低2-5mm,与平整路面相接触;围挡胶帘20为软质橡胶材质,厚度为2-4mm,磨损后可更换;围挡胶帘20在距自身末端长度三分之一处逐渐向清洁车中心线方向收拢,清洁车两侧围挡胶帘20末端相距长度小于围水板16宽度,有利于液体的收拢和后续的收集;驱动轮12设置于清洁车底盘32下方,位于清洁车尾部,提供动力;清洁刷盘控制器19与清洁刷盘27相连,位于清洁车底盘32下部前方;清洁刷盘控制器19控制清洁刷盘27的作业高度,清洁刷盘27设有硬质聚乙烯毛刷;清洁刷盘27可旋转吸尘,可清洁路面表层盐碱;酸液喷淋器28设置于清洁车底盘32下部,位于清洁刷盘27后方,沿清洁车宽度方向设置2-3列喷头;沿清洁车长度方向可根据道路宽度设置相应列数的酸液喷淋器28,相邻两列酸液喷淋器28喷淋面积相互重叠,无遗漏;酸液采用醋酸溶液,浓度为8%-12%,优选为10%;酸液可充分与深层及缝隙处盐碱发生化学反应;高压水枪29设置于清洁车底盘32之下,位于酸液喷淋器28后方;高压水枪29喷嘴为沿清洁车宽度方向的线形,沿清洁车宽度方向设置3-4列喷头,相邻两列高压水枪29喷淋面积相互重叠,无遗漏;高压水枪喷射压力为1-3MPa,可清除路面缝隙盐碱及残留酸液;吸水器控制器14位于清洁车尾部,通过吸水柄15与围水板16相连;吸水器控制器14可沿清洁车长度方向前后摆动0-30°,可顺利通过道路凸起部分;围水板16底部设有吸水孔17,围水板16末端设有刮条18,作业时,可吸取收集路面清洁废液;围水板16为圆弧形,材质为硬质聚乙烯;刮条18为软质橡胶材质,作业时与地面紧密接触;吸水控制器14控制吸水作业高度与吸水作业的启停。The steering wheel 1 is located directly in front of the
更优选地,清洁刷盘27控制钮2与清洁刷盘27控制器19电连接并控制其转停,清洁刷盘27控制器19控制清洁刷盘27旋转和相对清洁车底盘32升降,清洁刷盘27控制器19控包括设置在驱动轴外部的驱动齿轮271,驱动齿轮271与驱动轴为丝母丝杠结构,与驱动齿轮271啮合设置的有主动齿轮272,主动齿轮272通过电机273驱动旋转,清洁刷盘27控制钮2按下后,控制电机273旋转,实现了驱动轴的升降和旋转,即可实现了与其连接的清洁刷盘27升降和旋转;酸液喷淋控制钮3与酸液喷淋器28电连接且控制器喷淋动作;高压水枪29控制钮4与高压水枪29电连接且控制其执行和停止动作;More preferably, the control button 2 of the cleaning
更优先地,吸水器控制钮5与吸水器控制器14电连接且控制其动作,吸水柄15上设置吸水泵,吸水器控制器14与吸水泵电连接且控制吸水泵实现废液的吸取,清洗后的废液通过吸水孔17、吸水柄15然后进入到废液箱内,吸水器控制器14包括固定架140,固定架140的上端与清洁车底盘32铰接,固定架140沿清洁车长度方向前后摆动0-30°,清洁车底盘32为固定架140的两侧设有限位板141,在固定架140的前后极限位置,限位板141与固定架140接触设置,限位板141与固定架140的接触位置设有橡胶材质的缓冲垫142,固定架140与限位板141之间设有使固定架140复位的复位弹簧143,复位弹簧143的一端与固定架140连接,另一端与限位板141固定连接,复位弹簧143的内部设有与其同轴的导向柱144,导向柱144的一端与限位板141固定连接。More preferably, the water
在实际实施的过程中,本发明实施地点为我公司承接的一处市政道路及绿化道路的建设与养护工程,道路较为平整,市政道路为水泥护凝土铺设,绿化道路为地砖铺装,施工后一段时间内均出现一定程度的返碱现象,首先,酸液箱21和清水箱22分别装满浓度为10%的醋酸溶液和清水,工具箱26内携带扫把、墩布等可能需要用到的工具。开启动力系统启动钥匙6,启动清洁车,控制方向盘1、刹车踏板8、油门踏板11,将该清洁车驾驶至需要修复道路的起点,清洁车车头方向为需要修复道路方向,启动清洁刷盘控制钮2、酸液喷淋控制钮3、高压水枪控制钮4、吸水器控制钮5,清洁刷盘27刮出表面盐碱,旋转吸尘,酸液喷淋器28喷射酸液,酸液与深层及缝隙处盐碱发生化学反应;高压水枪29喷射压力为1-3MPa的水流,清除路面缝隙盐碱及残留酸液;吸水器控制器14吸取收集路面清洁废液;往返清洁路线重叠面积为3-5cm,清洁车行驶速度为0.05-0.3m/s,废水箱25接近充满后,通过排水管23将废液排放或集中处理,清洁作业结束后,关闭清洁刷盘控制钮2、酸液喷淋控制钮3、高压水枪控制钮4、吸水器控制钮5,清洁废水箱25,将清洁车驾驶至规定地点,通过充电插口10进行充电,然后往复进行。In the actual implementation process, the implementation site of the present invention is a municipal road and green road construction and maintenance project undertaken by our company. The road is relatively flat, the municipal road is paved with cement and concrete, and the green road is paved with floor tiles. After a period of time, there is a certain degree of alkali return phenomenon. First, the
以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present invention should still belong to the scope of the patent of the present invention.
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