CN111227777A - Entering type vagina camera system and using method thereof - Google Patents
Entering type vagina camera system and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/303—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes
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- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
- A61B1/00004—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing
- A61B1/00009—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing of image signals during a use of endoscope
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- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
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- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
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- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/07—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B1/32—Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
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Abstract
本发明揭示了一种进入式阴道摄像系统及其使用方法,包括影像处理系统、光源系统和硬管内窥镜,所述影像处理系统和光源系统均与硬管内窥镜连接,所述硬管内窥镜包括硬管本体、目镜组件和照明组件,所述硬管本体内的一端固定连接有物镜,所述照明组件固定连接在目镜组件上,所述硬管本体固定连接在目镜组件的一端,所述目镜组件远离的一端设置有目镜罩,所述数字影像处理系统包括信号转换器。本发明可实现使用硬管内窥镜进入阴道来进行细节观察,可大幅提升对阴道内壁的观察效果,便于医生作出准确的判断,还可提升检查效率,缩短检查时间,与现有技术中摄像机放置在阴道外部相比,具有本质上的突破。
The present invention discloses an entry vaginal camera system and a method of using the same, comprising an image processing system, a light source system and a rigid endoscope, wherein the image processing system and the light source system are both connected with the rigid endoscope, and the rigid endoscope The mirror includes a rigid tube body, an eyepiece assembly and an illumination assembly, one end of the rigid tube body is fixedly connected with an objective lens, the illumination assembly is fixedly connected to the eyepiece assembly, and the rigid tube body is fixedly connected to one end of the eyepiece assembly, so the The far end of the eyepiece assembly is provided with an eyepiece cover, and the digital image processing system includes a signal converter. The present invention can realize detailed observation by using a rigid tube endoscope to enter the vagina, can greatly improve the observation effect on the inner wall of the vagina, facilitate the doctor to make accurate judgment, can also improve the inspection efficiency, shorten the inspection time, and is similar to the camera placement in the prior art. Compared to the outside of the vagina, there is a substantial breakthrough.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于阴道摄像技术领域,具体涉及一种进入式阴道摄像系统及其使用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of vaginal imaging, and in particular relates to an entry-type vaginal imaging system and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
临床查看宫颈、阴道、外阴组织有无变化时,经常需要使用阴道摄像系统,阴道摄像系统可拍摄阴道内部的图像,并生成相应的检查报告。When checking whether there are changes in the cervix, vagina, and vulva, it is often necessary to use a vaginal camera system. The vaginal camera system can take images of the inside of the vagina and generate corresponding inspection reports.
现有技术中阴道摄像系统一般包括摄像机和图像处理系统,摄像机都是放置在阴道外部的,距离阴道有30厘米左右的距离,需要使用扩阴器将被检查者的阴道扩张,调整摄像机的角度,对阴道内部进行拍摄和观察,在使用的过程中可能需要反复调整摄像机的角度和位置。In the prior art, the vaginal camera system generally includes a camera and an image processing system. The cameras are placed outside the vagina, and the distance from the vagina is about 30 cm. It is necessary to use a vaginal dilator to expand the vagina of the examinee and adjust the angle of the camera. , to shoot and observe the inside of the vagina, it may be necessary to repeatedly adjust the angle and position of the camera during use.
为获得较好的观察效果,现有技术中一般会升级摄像机的分辨率,即便如此,也不能有较好的观察效果,也会存在较多的盲点,查看的细节有限,将直接影响医生的临床诊断。In order to obtain a better observation effect, the resolution of the camera is generally upgraded in the existing technology. Even so, it cannot have a good observation effect, and there will be more blind spots, and the details of the viewing are limited, which will directly affect the doctor's observation. clinical diagnosis.
因此,针对上述技术问题,有必要提供一种进入式阴道摄像系统及其使用方法。Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a vaginal camera system and a method of using the same.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种进入式阴道摄像系统及其使用方法,以解决上述的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an enter-vaginal camera system and a method for using the same, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
为了实现上述目的,本发明一实施例提供的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
一种进入式阴道摄像系统,包括影像处理系统、光源系统和硬管内窥镜,所述影像处理系统和光源系统均与硬管内窥镜连接,所述硬管内窥镜包括硬管本体、目镜组件和照明组件,所述硬管本体内的一端固定连接有物镜,所述照明组件固定连接在目镜组件上,所述硬管本体固定连接在目镜组件的一端,所述目镜组件远离的一端设置有目镜罩,所述数字影像处理系统包括信号转换器,所述信号转换器包括光学卡口,所述光学卡口与目镜罩卡接,所述硬管本体上设置有限位指示。An entry-type vaginal camera system, comprising an image processing system, a light source system and a rigid endoscope, wherein the image processing system and the light source system are both connected to the rigid endoscope, the rigid endoscope comprising a rigid body and an eyepiece assembly and lighting assembly, one end of the hard tube body is fixedly connected with an objective lens, the lighting assembly is fixedly connected to the eyepiece assembly, the hard tube body is fixedly connected to one end of the eyepiece assembly, and the far end of the eyepiece assembly is provided with a The eyepiece cover, the digital image processing system includes a signal converter, the signal converter includes an optical bayonet, the optical bayonet is clamped with the eyepiece cover, and a limit indication is provided on the hard tube body.
一实施例中,所述硬管本体包括外套管,所述外套管内固定连接有内套管。In one embodiment, the rigid pipe body includes an outer sleeve, and an inner sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve.
一实施例中,所述照明组件内设置有光锥,所述内套管内设置有照明光纤,所述光锥与照明光纤连接,所述照明光纤用于提供照明。In one embodiment, a light cone is arranged in the lighting assembly, an illumination optical fiber is arranged in the inner sleeve, the light cone is connected with an illumination optical fiber, and the illumination optical fiber is used for providing illumination.
一实施例中,所述目镜组件内设置有目镜,所述内套管内设置有传像光纤,所述传像光纤连接在物镜与目镜之间。In one embodiment, the eyepiece assembly is provided with an eyepiece, the inner sleeve is provided with an image-transmitting optical fiber, and the image-transmitting optical fiber is connected between the objective lens and the eyepiece.
一实施例中,所述信号转换器远离光学卡口的一端固定连接有连接线。In one embodiment, a connecting wire is fixedly connected to one end of the signal converter away from the optical bayonet.
一实施例中,所述硬管本体的一端固定连接有与物镜相匹配的保护玻璃。In one embodiment, one end of the rigid tube body is fixedly connected with a protective glass matching the objective lens.
一实施例中,所述保护玻璃为凸透镜。In one embodiment, the protective glass is a convex lens.
一实施例中,所述限位指示为安全警示线。In one embodiment, the limit indication is a safety warning line.
一实施例中,所述限位指示为凹槽,所述凹槽的最大深度不大于0.2毫米。In one embodiment, the limit indication is a groove, and the maximum depth of the groove is not greater than 0.2 mm.
一种进入式阴道摄像系统,其使用方法为,包括以下步骤:An entry vaginal camera system, the use method of which includes the following steps:
步骤一、将硬管本体的表面彻底消毒;Step 1. Thoroughly sterilize the surface of the hard tube body;
步骤二、使用一次性透明扩阴器将被检查者的阴道扩张开,并将硬管本体的一端缓慢放入阴道内,通过限位指示判断进入阴道的程度,数字影像处理系统将物镜和目镜配合采集的图像进行数字化处理,并传递至进行后处理系统处理;Step 2. Use a disposable transparent vaginal dilator to expand the vagina of the examinee, and slowly put one end of the rigid tube into the vagina, and judge the degree of entering the vagina through the limit indication. The digital image processing system connects the objective lens and eyepiece. Cooperate with the collected images for digital processing and transfer to the post-processing system for processing;
步骤三、通过后处理系统处理数字影像处理系统传递来的数字化信号,并生成高清图像,并对高清图像进行存储记录;Step 3: Process the digitized signal transmitted by the digital image processing system through the post-processing system, generate a high-definition image, and store and record the high-definition image;
步骤四、将硬管本体取出被检查者的阴道,再次对硬管本体的表面进行彻底消毒。Step 4: Take the hard tube body out of the vagina of the examinee, and thoroughly sterilize the surface of the hard tube body again.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明可实现使用硬管内窥镜进入阴道来进行细节观察,可大幅提升对阴道内壁的观察效果,便于医生作出准确的判断,还可提升检查效率,缩短检查时间,与现有技术中摄像机放置在阴道外部相比,具有本质上的突破。The present invention can realize detailed observation by using a rigid tube endoscope to enter the vagina, can greatly improve the observation effect on the inner wall of the vagina, facilitate the doctor to make an accurate judgment, and can also improve the inspection efficiency and shorten the inspection time. Compared to the outside of the vagina, there is a substantial breakthrough.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明一实施例中一种进入式阴道摄像系统硬管内窥镜的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rigid tube endoscope of an entry type vaginal camera system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例中一种进入式阴道摄像系统硬管内窥镜的剖面图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a rigid tube endoscope of an entry vaginal camera system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中A处的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation at A place in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明一实施例中一种进入式阴道摄像系统硬管内窥镜的剖面爆炸图。4 is a cross-sectional exploded view of a rigid tube endoscope of an entry vaginal camera system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:7.信号转换器、701.光学卡口、8.目镜组件、801.目镜罩、802.目镜、9.照明组件、901.光锥、902.照明光纤、10.硬管、1001.外套管、1002.内套管、15.连接线、16.物镜、17.传像光纤、18.保护玻璃、19、限位指示。In the picture: 7. Signal converter, 701. Optical bayonet, 8. Eyepiece assembly, 801. Eyepiece cover, 802. Eyepiece, 9. Lighting assembly, 901. Light cone, 902. Lighting fiber, 10. Hard tube, 1001 .Outer casing, 1002. Inner casing, 15. Connecting wire, 16. Objective lens, 17. Image transmission fiber, 18. Protective glass, 19. Limit indication.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但该等实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据该等实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and the structural, method, or functional transformations made by those of ordinary skill in the art based on these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明公开了一种进入式阴道摄像系统,参图1所示,包括硬管内窥镜、数字影像处理系统和后处理系统,硬管内窥镜与数字影像处理系统连接,数字影像处理系统与后处理系统连接,均可进行信号的传输,硬管内窥镜包括硬管本体10、目镜组件8和照明组件9,照明组件9用于照明,信号转换器7包括光学卡口701,信号转换器7的一端连接有连接线15,连接线15可实现数字影像处理系统与后处理系统的连接。The present invention discloses an entry vaginal camera system, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a rigid tube endoscope, a digital image processing system and a post-processing system. The rigid tube endoscope is connected to the digital image processing system, and the digital image processing system is connected to the post-processing system. The processing system is connected to transmit signals. The rigid endoscope includes a
硬管本体10内的一端固定连接有物镜16,照明组件9固定连接在目镜组件8上,硬管本体10固定连接在目镜组件8的一端,目镜组件8远离10的一端设置有目镜罩801,数字影像处理系统包括信号转换器7,信号转换器7包括光学卡口701,光学卡口701与目镜罩801卡接。One end in the
参图1~图4所示,硬管内窥镜用于图像的采集,硬管内窥镜包括信号转换器7、目镜组件8、照明组件9和硬管本体10,其结构为现有技术中纤维硬管内窥镜结构原理相同,目镜组件8的一端设置有与光学卡口701相匹配的目镜罩801,目镜罩801与光学卡口701相卡接,可拆卸,便于维护和保养,出现故障后便于减少更换成本。1 to 4, the rigid tube endoscope is used for image acquisition. The rigid tube endoscope includes a
参图2~图4所示,硬管本体10包括外套管1001,外套管1001内固定连接有内套管1002,内套管1002内设置有照明光纤902,照明光纤902用于照明,内套管1002远离目镜组件8的一端固定连接有物镜16,目镜组件8内设置有目镜802,物镜16与目镜802之间固定连接有传像光纤17,物镜16用于采集图像,传像光纤17用于传导图像,照明组件9内设置有光锥901,光锥901与照明光纤902连接,硬管本体10的一端固定连接有保护玻璃18,保护玻璃18可对物镜16进行防护,保护玻璃18为凸透镜,由本领域技术人员根据不同的型号选择不同规格的凸透镜,可增大观察的角度范围。2 to 4 , the
硬管本体10上设置有限位指示19,限位指示19为安全警示线,可以为较为醒目的红色或橘黄色线条,限位指示19也可以为凹槽,凹槽的最大深度不大于0.2毫米,具体地,硬管本体10远离目镜组件8的一端与限位指示19的距离为8厘米,可提示医务人员操作时的安全性,避免硬管本体10进入程度过深,可对被检查者形成一定的保护,当达到进入程度达到限位指示19时,医务人员还可根据实际的情况选择是否继续深入,以满足医务人员不同的检查需求。The
一种进入式阴道摄像系统,其使用方法为,包括以下步骤:An entry vaginal camera system, the use method of which includes the following steps:
步骤一、将硬管本体10的表面彻底消毒;Step 1. Thoroughly sterilize the surface of the
步骤二、使用一次性透明扩阴器将被检查者的阴道扩张开,并将硬管本体10的一端缓慢放入阴道内,数字影像处理系统将物镜和目镜配合采集的图像进行数字化处理,并传递至进行后处理系统处理;Step 2: Use a disposable transparent vaginal dilator to expand the vagina of the examinee, and slowly put one end of the
步骤三、通过后处理系统处理数字影像处理系统传递来的数字化信号,并生成高清图像,并对高清图像进行存储记录;Step 3: Process the digitized signal transmitted by the digital image processing system through the post-processing system, generate a high-definition image, and store and record the high-definition image;
步骤四、将硬管本体10取出被检查者的阴道,再次对硬管本体10的表面进行彻底消毒。Step 4: Take the
操作过程中,需要根据相关的医疗检查规范进行,需要对相关装置进行消毒,其中限位扩阴器为一次性透明制品,限位件14可反复使用,其透明度不会影响硬管内窥镜对图像的采集。During the operation, it needs to be carried out according to the relevant medical inspection specifications, and the related devices need to be sterilized. The limit vaginal dilator is a one-time transparent product, and the limiter 14 can be used repeatedly, and its transparency will not affect the rigid tube endoscope. acquisition of images.
由以上技术方案可以看出,本发明具有以下有益效果:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明可实现使用硬管内窥镜进入阴道来进行细节观察,可大幅提升对阴道内壁的观察效果,便于医生作出准确的判断,还可提升检查效率,缩短检查时间,与现有技术中摄像机放置在阴道外部相比,具有本质上的突破。The present invention can realize detailed observation by using a rigid tube endoscope to enter the vagina, can greatly improve the observation effect on the inner wall of the vagina, facilitate the doctor to make an accurate judgment, and can also improve the inspection efficiency and shorten the inspection time. Compared to the outside of the vagina, there is a substantial breakthrough.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施例加以描述,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN116115163A (en) * | 2023-01-28 | 2023-05-16 | 中日友好医院(中日友好临床医学研究所) | Hard mirror components and endoscopic equipment |
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